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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v service_n tenant_n 4,774 5 10.0738 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52872 A New and exact description of Moscovy (1.) containing its state antient and modern, situation, extent, latitude, division into provinces, rivers, soile, sterility, and fertility, with the commoditys, and observations on the extreamitys of weather hot and cold, (2.) of the citys and towns, fortification and manner of building ... (3.) of their religion, marriages, ... (4.) of the government ... (5.) their military affairs ... (6.) the revenues of the czar ... (7.) the succession of the royal house of Muscovy ... : the whole containing all that is necessary to be known concerning that vast empire. 1698 (1698) Wing N541; ESTC R38883 23,009 33

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if_o there_o be_v no_o war_n they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n on_o the_o tartar_a frontier_n so_o there_o seldom_o fail_v of_o be_v 80000_o a_o few_o more_o or_o less_o when_o they_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o great_a force_n be_v speedy_o raise_v on_o any_o occasion_n out_o of_o the_o supernumerary_n sinabojarsky_n that_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n till_o call_v upon_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o all_o willing_o flock_n to_o the_o regal_a standard_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n and_o if_o a_o competent_a number_n be_v want_v the_o nobleman_n that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o make_v they_o up_o with_o their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n call_v colophey_n which_o when_o the_o service_n be_v over_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_v to_o their_o servile_a occupation_n over_o and_o above_o the_o horseman_n mention_v there_o be_v seldom_o less_o than_o 12000_o foot_n in_o pay_n that_o bear_v fire-arm_n or_o gunner_n call_v strelsey_n and_o these_o be_v appoint_v to_o their_o several_a post_n some_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o the_o palace_n other_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o garrison_n till_o there_o be_v further_a occasion_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o his_o service_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o these_o be_v european_n of_o divers_a nation_n be_v chief_o employ_v against_o the_o tartar_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o these_o great_a force_n be_v the_o voyavod_n bulshaia_n great_a captain_n or_o lieutenant-general_n under_o the_o czar_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o four_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n he_o have_v join_v with_o he_o lieutenant_z generals_z of_o great_a experience_n beside_o there_o be_v four_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n divide_v among_o they_o call_v marshal_n of_o the_o field_n every_o one_o have_v his_o quarter_n or_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v prava_fw-la polskoy_n or_o the_o right-wing_n the_o second_o be_v levoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o left-wing_n the_o three_o rusnoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o break_a band_n because_o there_o be_v detachment_n make_v from_o it_o on_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o four_o storeshovoy_n or_o the_o ward_n band_n these_o have_v each_o two_o marshal_n under_o they_o who_o be_v to_o muster_n and_o train_n the_o soldier_n and_o do_v justice_n on_o offender_n and_o these_o be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o 110_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v they_o receive_v and_o deliver_v pay_n to_o the_o army_n under_o they_o be_v the_o gulavoy_n or_o captain_n of_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o the_o petydesetskoy_n or_o captain_n of_o fifty_o and_o the_o decetskiss_n or_o captain_n of_o ten_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o lieutenant-general_n two_o other_o voiavod_n one_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n who_o have_v divers_a under-officer_n necessary_a for_o the_o service_n and_o the_o walking-captain_n or_o scouts-master_n who_o have_v under_o he_o 1000_o expert_a horseman_n to_o go_v out_o on_o party_n and_o spy_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o a_o moscovite_n army_n appear_v very_o formidable_a and_o indeed_o they_o have_v do_v many_o brave_a exploit_n they_o have_v late_o take_v asoph_n a_o very_a important_a place_n and_o the_o last_o year_n in_o a_o set-battel_n overthrow_v and_o ruin_v a_o great_a army_n of_o turk_n and_o tartar_n go_v complete_o arm_v and_o well_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o fire-arm_n whereas_o former_o their_o weapon_n be_v but_o slight_a most_o bow_n and_o arrow_n march_v in_o good_a order_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n more_o perfect_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o also_o encamp_v entrench_v and_o lodge_v advantageous_o be_v very_o patient_a of_o hunger_n thirst_v and_o cold_a obedient_a to_o their_o officer_n and_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o all_o occasion_n they_o have_v in_o use_v a_o move_a castle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o main_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o tartar_n arrow_n and_o give_v they_o a_o more_o secure_a opportunity_n to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n this_o be_v frame_v wood_n carry_v on_o numerous_a cart_n which_o upon_o occasion_n be_v easy_o put_v together_o and_o make_v a_o stand_a wall_n of_o seven_o mile_n or_o as_o few_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o loophole_n in_o it_o to_o discharge_v their_o shot_n or_o dart_v their_o arrow_n but_o i_o be_o not_o well_o assure_v whether_o they_o have_v so_o cumbersome_a a_o machine_n now_o in_o use_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v little_a or_o no_o defence_n against_o great_a artillery_n which_o the_o turk_n assist_v the_o tartar_n use_n the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o expert_a at_o defend_v garrison_n and_o be_v account_v there_o better_a soldier_n than_o in_o the_o field_n however_o by_o their_o war_n they_o have_v great_o enlarge_v their_o border_n almost_o on_o all_o side_n they_o especial_o since_o they_o have_v entertain_v expert_a officer_n of_o divers_a warlike_a nation_n who_o have_v by_o their_o experience_n and_o valorous_a example_n cultivate_v and_o animate_v the_o soldiery_n but_o not_o too_o tedious_o to_o dwell_v on_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n as_o worthy_a of_o note_n so_o that_o take_v altogether_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n all_o the_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n he_o can_v desire_v of_o a_o country_n that_o but_o a_o few_o age_n pass_v we_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ingorant_a of_o chap._n vi_o some_o account_n of_o the_o vast_a revenue_n of_o the_o czar_n by_o custom_n and_o other_o way_n arise_v the_o coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o trade_n the_o strange_a sort_n of_o fish_n beast_n fowl_n and_o other_o rarity_n of_o moscovy_n the_o custom_n and_o revenue_n that_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o by_o a_o few_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n that_o at_o moscow_n amount_v to_o 12000_o rubble_n yearly_o smolensko_n 8000_o vobsko_n 12000_o novogrod-velica_a 6000_o sturrarouse_v by_o salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n 18000_o torshock_v 800_o otfer_v 700_o yaruslave_n 1200_o costrome_n 1800_o nisna_n novogrod_v 7000_o casa_n 11000_o vologda_o 12000_o a_o rubble_n be_v a_o mark_n english_a and_o thus_o stand_v the_o ancient_a account_n since_o the_o state_v of_o which_o trade_n be_v great_o increase_v beside_o this_o the_o province_n of_o volsko_n pay_v yearly_a for_o tagla_n and_o podat_n 18000_o rubble_n novogrod_v 35000_o torshock_v and_o otser_n 8000_o razan_n 3000_o morum_fw-la 12000_o colmigroe_n and_o duyna_n 8000_o vologda_o 12000_o cuzan_n 28000_o vstiuga_o 30000_o rostove_n 50000._o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n 40000_o siberskoy_n 20000_o castrome_n 12000._o the_o former_a in_o the_o city_n be_v for_o custom_n and_o these_o latter_a viz._n the_o tagla_n be_v a_o yearly_o imposition_n raise_v on_o every_o wite_n or_o measure_v of_o grain_n within_o the_o province_n gather_v by_o shozen-man_n a_o wite_n contain_v 60_o chetfrid_n every_o chetfrid_n be_v three_o bushel_n english_a or_o little_o less_o the_o podat_n be_v a_o ordinary_a rent_n impose_v on_o every_o hundred_o there_o come_v in_o a_o vast_a sum_n yearly_o by_o the_o vochin_n or_o crown-land_n the_o czar_n inheritance_n contain_v 36_o large_a town_n with_o their_o territory_n or_o hundred_o belong_v and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n that_o bring_v great_a income_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o tithe_n of_o fur_n and_o custom_n on_o good_n of_o stranger_n by_o navigation_n or_o otherways_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o revenue_n beside_o other_o thing_n and_o way_n to_o raise_v money_n too_o numerous_a to_o mention_v and_o for_o these_o there_o be_v office_n and_o officer_n respective_o appoint_v who_o have_v considerable_a salarys_n so_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o large_a northern_a kingdom_n appear_v very_o great_a and_o the_o prince_n vast_a revenue_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v sum_v up_o and_o since_o i_o be_o come_v to_o this_o part_n of_o relation_n i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o trade_n and_o vary_v so_o much_o from_o we_o that_o so_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n may_v the_o better_a understand_v they_o when_o their_o occasion_n or_o curiosity_n shall_v make_v they_o useful_a the_o merchant_n account_n be_v keep_v at_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n divers_a way_n as_o by_o those_o of_o england_n in_o rubble_n and_o penny_n call_v by_o the_o moscovite_n muscofskin_n two_o hundred_o of_o they_o go_v to_o a_o rubble_n the_o duthby_n grevens_n and_o muscofskin_n 20_o of_o the_o latter_a go_n to_o the_o former_a so_o 10_o grevens_n make_v the_o rubble_n which_o be_v hold_v a_o imaginary_a coin_n for_o the_o currant_n money_n be_v the_o capeck_a worth_n a_o stiver_n flemish_n and_o