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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n hold_v manor_n tenure_n 1,341 5 12.5333 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58003 The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ... Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1668 (1668) Wing R2413; ESTC R18075 228,446 228

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meat_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ordinary_a table_n and_o by_o invite_v himself_o to_o a_o banquet_n many_o time_n at_o the_o vizier_n expense_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o frequent_o give_v the_o world_n occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o demand_v it_o out_o of_o no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d than_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o dinner_n and_o the_o rather_o it_o be_v so_o believe_v because_o this_o emperor_n be_v repute_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n and_o of_o no_o affinity_n with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a but_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v collect_v by_o his_o visier_n and_o other_o officer_n require_v a_o particular_a discourse_n apart_o which_o shall_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o this_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v 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kiahiasi_fw-la the_o next_o officer_n be_v tersane_n emini_fw-la or_o steward_n of_o the_o arsenal_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o navy_n but_o this_o place_n be_v buy_v as_o almost_o all_o other_o office_n occasion_n a_o necessity_n in_o these_o person_n to_o rob_v nail_n anchor_n cable_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n they_o contract_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v every_o reis_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o galley_n keep_v his_o hand_n in_o exercise_n as_o often_o as_o convenience_n offer_v these_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n italian_a renegado_n or_o the_o race_n of_o they_o bear_v and_o educate_v near_o the_o arsenal_n the_o officer_n command_v their_o chiurme_n or_o slave_n in_o corrupt_a italian_a which_o they_o call_v frank_n and_o afford_v they_o a_o better_a
their_o office_n be_v beside_o fight_v as_o also_o of_o the_o zaim_v and_o spahee_n to_o carry_v earth_n and_o stone_n for_o make_v battery_n and_o trench_n while_o the_o janissary_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o every_o three_o thousand_o asper_n rent_n the_o timariot_n be_v sess_v at_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o zaim_n be_v for_o every_o five_o thousand_o and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o soldier_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o england_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d of_o knights-service_n both_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n be_v dispose_v into_o regiment_n under_o command_n of_o colonel_n call_v alai-begle_a who_o march_v with_o colour_n and_o the_o alem._n kettle_n drum_n these_o colonel_n be_v again_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pashaw_n or_o sangiack-beg_a and_o he_o under_o the_o beglerbeg_n which_o force_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n repair_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n appoint_v by_o the_o serasker_n general_n who_o be_v either_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o person_n or_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o some_o other_o eminent_a person_n qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o visier_n these_o two_o order_n of_o soldiery_n be_v not_o only_o appropriate_v to_o land-service_n but_o some_o also_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v call_v deria_fw-la kaleminde_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n pashaw_n or_o admiral_n but_o the_o zaim_n be_v most_o common_o dispense_v with_o as_o to_o the_o sea-service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v at_o in_o the_o signior_n book_n out_o of_o which_o levend_n be_v raise_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o arsenal_n but_o the_o timariot_n can_v never_o be_v excuse_v from_o their_o personal_a duty_n and_o service_n with_o their_o attendance_n of_o soldiery_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o their_o personal_a service_n at_o land_n no_o excuse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n war_n be_v lawful_a or_o pleadable_a if_o sick_a they_o be_v carry_v in_o horselitter_n or_o bed_n if_o infant_n in_o hamper_n or_o basket_n and_o in_o their_o very_a cradle_n accustom_v to_o the_o hardship_n hazard_n and_o discipline_n of_o war._n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o brief_a to_o have_v speak_v in_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n which_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o declare_v as_o far_o as_o can_v probable_o be_v compute_v the_o number_n of_o these_o horse_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o vast_a host_n that_o have_v overspr_v so_o large_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o too_o great_a labour_n consider_v the_o little_a satisfaction_n and_o delight_n it_o will_v afford_v the_o reader_n to_o proceed_v accurate_o in_o describe_v the_o just_a number_n of_o those_o which_o follow_v these_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o denote_v that_o the_o small_a number_n of_o a_o zaim_n be_v four_o man_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o a_o timariot_n who_o low_a condition_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o single_a man_n and_o the_o high_a of_o a_o zaim_n to_o serve_v with_o nineteen_o so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v survey_v this_o turkish_a host_n must_v make_v his_o calculate_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o by_o conjecture_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o difficulty_n be_v the_o more_o augment_v when_o i_o consider_v the_o fraud_n be_v use_v by_o the_o accomptant_n register_n and_o mustermaster_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n enrolment_n who_o be_v as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n and_o sweetness_n of_o make_v false_a muster_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o most_o ingenious_a place_n of_o christendom_n and_o perhaps_o policy_n may_v afford_v a_o connivance_n to_o this_o fraud_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o superlative_a face_n of_o their_o army_n which_o they_o love_v to_o express_v by_o this_o usual_a similitude_n asker_n reml_fw-la deria_fw-la misal_n as_o innumerable_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n shore_n but_o in_o effect_v the_o noise_n be_v great_a than_o the_o reality_n and_o he_o that_o will_v sum_v up_o their_o number_n may_v find_v arithmetic_n to_o make_v the_o account_n which_o by_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o tent_n confusion_n of_o baggage_n train_n of_o servant_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o camp_n appear_v infinite_a in_o the_o popular_a estimation_n beside_o the_o turkish_a army_n admit_v of_o great_a increase_n and_o decrease_v by_o the_o many_o interloper_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o which_o the_o zaim_v for_o their_o own_o honour_n introduce_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o number_n on_o a_o day_n of_o muster_n or_o appearance_n so_o that_o one_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o apparent_a a_o decay_n in_o the_o turkish_a camp_n which_o abuse_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a visier_n mahomet_n kiupruli_n with_o cruelty_n and_o extraordinary_a severity_n endeavour_v to_o remedy_n upon_o his_o expedition_n for_o recovery_n of_o tenedos_n and_o lemnos_n and_o conquest_n of_o janova_n in_o transilvania_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o know_v and_o see_v and_o remedy_v all_o disorder_n and_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n call_v aain_o oin_v a_o secret_a fraud_n as_o difficult_a to_o be_v total_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v thorough_o discover_v but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o principal_a difference_n and_o various_a change_n herein_o be_v the_o death_n of_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n some_o of_o which_o hold_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n and_o other_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n their_o land_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crown_n which_o estate_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o possessor_n above_o the_o primary_n valuation_n in_o the_o record_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v bestow_v again_o on_o other_o according_a to_o their_o true_a estimate_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o double_a of_o the_o former_a by_o which_o mean_n the_o number_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n soldiery_n be_v increase_v and_o it_o be_v a_o point_n very_o observable_a note_n that_o as_o other_o prince_n lose_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o death_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o grand_a signior_n be_v the_o only_a gainer_n for_o of_o the_o most_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o estate_n accrue_v to_o he_o in_o disposal_n again_o of_o which_o he_o observe_v this_o rule_n to_o gratify_v many_o with_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o express_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o ziamets_n and_o timariot_n in_o every_o part_n and_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o computation_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o imperial_a roll_n and_o register_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o government_n of_o anatolia_n be_v reckon_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o of_o sangiack_n ziamets_n timariot_n kiotahia_n 39_o 948_o saruhan_n 41_o 674_o aidin_n 19_o 572_o kastamoni_fw-la 24_o 570_o hudawendighiar_n 42_o 1005_o b●li_fw-la 14_o 551_o mentesche_n 52_o 381_o angura_fw-la 10_o 257_o karahisar_n 10_o 615_o teke_n ili_fw-la 7_o 257_o kiangri_n 7_o 381_o hamid_n 9_o 585_o sultan_n ughi_n 7_o 392_o karesi_n 7_o 240_o jenige_n hisar_n 7_o 12_o total_a of_o ziamets_n be_v 295_o and_o 7440_o timariot_n so_o that_o compute_v at_o the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o zaim_n gebelue_n to_o every_o zaim_n with_o they_o and_o their_o follower_n must_v make_v 1180_o double_v the_o number_n of_o timariot_n at_o the_o low_a rate_n make_v 14880_o in_o all_o 16060_o for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o army_n 8._o the_o rent_n in_o the_o ottoman_a 〈◊〉_d be_v asper_n 37310700_o there_o be_v far_o in_o past_a time_n allot_v to_o the_o attendance_n of_o this_o army_n about_o 6900_o man_n for_o mend_v the_o way_n bring_v provision_n and_o service_n of_o the_o artillery_n there_o be_v also_o a_o allowance_n for_o 1280_o sutler_n or_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d trumpeter_n and_o drummer_n which_o be_v gypsy_n but_o this_o be_v when_o anatolia_n be_v a_o frontier_n country_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v therefore_o better_o fortify_v and_o accommodate_v but_o since_o it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o rent_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o far_a addition_n of_o 330_o ziamets_n and_o 1136_o timariot_n