two_o treatise_n the_o first_o prove_v both_o by_o history_n &_o record_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o fundamental_a &_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n the_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o capital_a case_n london_n print_v by_o tho._n braddyll_n for_o robert_n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o that_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a &_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n though_o the_o demerit_n of_o this_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v though_o their_o suffering_n in_o the_o late_a ill_a time_n be_v notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o no_o less_o a_o scandal_n to_o this_o nation_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o then_o traitorous_o usurp_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o still_o want_v those_o of_o the_o old_a leaven_n who_o endeavour_n to_o embroil_v we_o again_o who_o still_o raise_v and_o maintain_v the_o old_a scruple_n and_o jealousy_n and_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o put_v we_o again_o into_o the_o old_a and_o preternatural_a ferment_n of_o 42_o it_o be_v strange_a you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v twice_o undo_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o method_n that_o the_o evil_a success_n we_o all_o of_o we_o feel_v save_o those_o of_o the_o independent_a faction_n shall_v not_o deter_v we_o from_o endeavour_v the_o like_a unsetlement_n for_o the_o future_a i_o wish_v our_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v groundless_a but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o old_a and_o baffle_a argument_n be_v rally_v by_o such_o man_n so_o long_o as_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o the_o indulgence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o his_o government_n under_o who_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o endeavour_v to_o unravel_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n hereby_o to_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o disorder_n under_o which_o we_o so_o late_o groan_v and_o out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n we_o be_v now_o in_o safety_n escape_v it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v think_v unseasonable_a to_o any_o person_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n or_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o quiet_a and_o settlement_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v to_o mind_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a counsel_n stare_v super_fw-la vias_fw-la antiquas_fw-la to_o tread_v in_o and_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a path_n regius_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la tuta_fw-la via_fw-la the_o king_n way_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a of_o way_n let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n see_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n the_o old_a constitution_n under_o which_o we_o and_o our_o forefather_n be_v happy_a our_o ancient_a kingdom_n so_o famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a civilise_v world_n have_v flourish_v and_o become_v so_o renown_v as_o erst_o it_o have_v be_v and_o see_v a_o great_a question_n have_v of_o late_a and_o be_v now_o again_o raise_v concern_v the_o sacred_a order_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o right_n of_o be_v and_o vote_v in_o our_o parliament_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o evince_v and_o prove_v this_o great_a point_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n contribute_v to_o the_o allay_a the_o heat_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o we_o and_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o busy_a and_o forward_a in_o these_o embroylment_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o orderly_a and_o methodical_o proceed_v to_o evince_v what_o we_o have_v undertake_v and_o in_o regard_n this_o question_n be_v about_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n we_o can_v i_o think_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o make_v use_n herein_o of_o the_o good_a old_a maxim_n and_o rule_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o long_fw-mi consuetudine_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr interpretatione_n legis_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la inprimis_fw-la inspiciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la civitas_n retro_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casibus_fw-la usa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la enim_fw-la optima_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o any_o law_n you_o must_v especial_o look_v to_o the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n we_o now_o seem_v at_o least_o some_o party_n among_o we_o to_o question_v whether_o our_o bishop_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o law_n and_o give_v of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v the_o old_a government_n under_o which_o england_n have_v heretofore_o to_o the_o envy_n of_o our_o neighbour_n flourish_v and_o be_v happy_a foelices_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norant_a angli_fw-la that_o we_o may_v then_o i_o say_v put_v this_o question_n out_o of_o question_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o argument_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o one_o derive_v from_o that_o original_a right_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o they_o the_o other_o from_o the_o constant_a exercise_n and_o continual_a practice_n by_o which_o that_o right_o have_v be_v enjoy_v in_o all_o time_n forego_v and_o first_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proof_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therein_o first_o with_o that_o which_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelston_n one_o of_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n it_o be_v chap._n 11._o entitle_v de_fw-fr officio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la ejus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o which_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v viz._n episcopo_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la omnem_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la promovere_fw-la dei_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 402._o etc._n spelm._n couns_o p._n 402._o &_o convenit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la ejus_fw-la omne_fw-la legis_fw-la scitum_fw-la &_o burgi_n mensura_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pondus_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la institutum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o belong_v of_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o promote_v justice_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v both_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v that_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o award_n all_o law_n and_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o next_o we_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o old_a record_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summoniri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debere_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la majores_fw-la cleri_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la aut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la ratione_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la tenurae_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenurae_fw-la modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n either_o by_o a_o earl_n fee_fw-mi or_o a_o baron_n fee_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n 3._o next_o look_v we_o on_o the_o chartulary_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o recognize_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o clarendon_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o where_o they_o be_v call_v avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o declare_v it_o thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la 2._o mortem_fw-la math._n paris_n in_o h._n 2._o the_o meaning_n be_v in_o brief_a that_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o barony_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v as_o baron_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parl._n until_o the_o very_a sentence_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o those_o time_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o then_o they_o common_o do_v use_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o not_o out_o of_o any_o incapacity_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o engl._n but_o out_o of_o a_o restraint_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o can._n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o in_o the_o great_a
together_o with_o berha_n his_o queen_n their_o son_n thalbald_n the_o reverend_a archbishop_n augustine_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o do_v there_o cause_n to_o be_v assemble_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o lay-subject_a by_o who_o consent_n and_o approbation_n he_o cause_v the_o monastery_n by_o he_o build_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n almighty_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o augustine_n and_o though_o no_o question_n other_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n yet_o be_v the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v and_o unite_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o one_o monarchy_n we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o that_o more_o punctual_o and_o with_o great_a care_n i._o and_o first_o we_o read_v of_o egbert_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o england_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v convene_v at_o london_n his_o bishop_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la adversus_fw-la danicos_fw-la pyratas_fw-la ingulph_n pyratas_fw-la charta_fw-la whitlagii_fw-la mercyorum_fw-la regis_fw-la ap_fw-mi ingulph_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n ii_o another_o parliament_n or_o council_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v call_v at_o kingbury_n anno_fw-la 855_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelwolph_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la ingulf_n regni_fw-la charta_fw-la bertult_v mer._n regis_n ap_fw-mi ingulf_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n iii_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 855._o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la hist_o principum_fw-la ingulf_n croyland_n hist_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n iv_o the_o two_o charter_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o athelstone_n abovementioned_a consilio_fw-la wifelmi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la 403._o meorum_fw-la ap._n eund_n p._n 402_o 403._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o wiselme_n his_o archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o bishop_n and_o v._o that_o ina_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o cause_v the_o great_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v assemble_v consist_v ex_fw-la episcopis_fw-la principibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o bishop_n prince_n nobles_z earls_z and_o of_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o there_o enact_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o realm_n 219._o realm_n ap._n eund_n p_o 219._o we_o also_o read_v this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edrid_a anno_fw-la 948._o viz._n in_o festo_fw-la igitur_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ac_fw-la abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la lond._n regni_fw-la id._n ibid._n p._n 497._o edit_n lond._n that_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n noble_n peer_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n to_o handle_v and_o conclude_v about_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mention_v of_o which_o assembly_n be_v make_v again_o at_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n 500_o crowland_n mad_a p._n 500_o and_o afterward_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o praesentibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la 50._o regni_fw-la id._n p._n 5._o p._n 1._o 50._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a convention_n of_o estate_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o canutus_n the_o dane_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edm._n ironside_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o author_n 250._o author_n rog._n hoved._n annal_n pag._n prio_fw-la p._n 250._o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la rex_fw-la canutus_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o deuce_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cunctosque_fw-la optimates_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la londini_fw-la congregari_fw-la jussit_fw-la where_o we_o still_o find_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v and_o marshal_v first_o which_o clear_o show_v that_o they_o be_v always_o reckon_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n before_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o secular_a peer_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n by_o which_o he_o grant_v certain_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n an._n 1066._o cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la optimatum_fw-la 630._o optimatum_fw-la ap_fw-mi h._n spel._n in_o council_n p._n 630._o with_o the_o counsel_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v hold_v by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la brit._n eleemosyna_fw-la camden_n in_o brit._n or_o frank_a almoygne_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o no_o other_o capacity_n than_o as_o spiritual_a person_n mere_o who_o by_o their_o extraorinary_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o such_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o world_n than_o know_v be_v think_v best_o able_a to_o direct_v and_o advise_v their_o prince_n in_o all_o point_n of_o difficulty_n but_o when_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v possess_v the_o state_n than_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o long_o suffer_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o before_z they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v free_a from_o secular_a service_n and_o command_n as_o before_o they_o be_v although_o they_o keep_v their_o land_n yet_o they_o change_v their_o tenure_n and_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v ordain_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n sub_fw-la militari_fw-la servitute_fw-la 1070._o servitute_fw-la mat._n paris_n in_o will._n 1._o an._n 1070._o either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o baronage_n or_o some_o such_o military_a hold_n and_o thereby_o be_v compellable_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n with_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o lay-subject_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n be_v require_v to_o do_v which_o though_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a disfranchisement_n at_o first_o and_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o prelacy_n yet_o it_o conduce_v at_o last_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n in_o give_v they_o a_o further_a title_n to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n than_o that_o which_o former_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o before_o they_o claim_v a_o place_n therein_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n or_o spiritual_a dignity_n but_o after_o this_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o those_o barony_n which_o be_v erect_v and_o annex_v to_o their_o several_a dignity_n en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr possession_n l'antient_a barony_n annex_v a_o leur_fw-fr dignity_n 3._o dignity_n stratford_n pleas._n l._n 3._o as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v it_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o and_o so_o themselves_o affirm_v to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la 18._o sumus_fw-la selden_n title_n of_o hon_n p_o 2._o 18._o we_o sit_v not_o here_o say_v they_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v
lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguim_n whether_o accoord_v 1._o p._n 1._o to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v 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say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n 72._o p._n 72._o of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la 71._o p._n 71._o not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o then_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n hereupon_o we_o may_v 73._o p._n 73._o build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n 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the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v yet_o afterward_o 51_o e._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o and_o declare_v innocent_a this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o their_o prejudice_n and_o rashness_n attend_v with_o so_o much_o levity_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o set_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o p._n 12._o but_o when_o justice_n loyalty_n and_o honour_n govern_v their_o debate_n and_o resolution_n we_o may_v put_v the_o king_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o illustration_n all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n into_o the_o same_o nest_n of_o box_n and_o yet_o their_o respective_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n interweave_v will_v be_v secure_a and_o preserve_v inviolate_a but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o parliament_n without_o 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peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n this_o be_v a_o military_a business_n and_o bloodshed_n may_v have_v ensue_v upon_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o those_o pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n and_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_z winchester_z anno_fw-la 855._o by_o the_o advice_n 72._o these_o great_a council_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n let._n p._n 72._o and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n and_o wingate_n in_o his_o abridgement_n and_o the_o word_n parliament_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o act_n in_o aelfred_n time_n that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v but_o note_n say_v he_o this_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v observe_v the_o like_a practice_n among_o some_o of_o this_o gentleman_n precedent_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o satisfactory_a when_o the_o law_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o joint_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o dissolve_v or_o drive_v they_o away_o when_o we_o have_v they_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o bishop_n jewel_n and_o crompton_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o quodlibetical_a question_n for_o your_o 98._o p._n 93._o to_o 98._o satisfaction_n that_o king_n james_n be_v of_o this_o judgement_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a word_n and_o speech_n produce_v by_o this_o gentleman_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n the_o head_n be_v the_o king_n the_o body_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n compound_v partly_o of_o nobility_n temporal_a man_n who_o be_v hereditable_a counsellor_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o land_n and_o partly_o of_o bishop_n spiritual_a man_n who_o be_v likewise_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n and_o dignity_n counsellor_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la liferenters_a of_o this_o court._n the_o other_o house_n be_v compose_v of_o knight_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o gentry_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o to_n here_o we_o see_v though_o the_o king_n make_v but_o two_o house_n yet_o he_o do_v clear_o distinguish_v they_o into_o three_o estate_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v they_o so_o to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n and_o finch_n i_o oppose_v the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n selden_n cook_n and_o sheppard_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o b._n memory_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o propos_fw-fr when_o he_o be_v fluctuate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o storm_n gather_v round_o about_o he_o and_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 32._o i_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sit_v and_o vote_v together_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o estate_n but_o take_v precise_o and_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o their_o concern_v and_o interest_n be_v distinct_a so_o they_o be_v clear_o two_n but_o to_o those_o authority_n i_o shall_v rather_o oppose_v the_o act_n of_o recognition_n 1_o eliz._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n liege_v lady_n and_o queen_n in_o these_o word_n we_o your_o most_o faithful_a loving_n and_o obedient_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o evident_o show_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o there_o esteem_v one_o so_o when_o the_o funeral_n of_o hen._n 5._o be_v end_v the_o three_o estate_n do_v assemble_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o son_n king_n to_o think_v to_o elude_v such_o evidence_n by_o say_v as_o this_o gentleman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o such_o expression_n be_v deliver_v obiter_fw-la upon_o the_o by_o be_v to_o make_v what_o we_o fancy_v not_o in_o any_o statute_n utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o next_o question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n peerage_n for_o the_o affirmative_a we_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o writ_n for_o form_n and_o manner_n with_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n so_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o quodlibetical_a question_n that_o they_o sit_v and_o vote_n there_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n hereupon_o they_o affirm_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n hen._n 2._o as_o selden_n report_v we_o sit_v not_o here_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v baron_n here_o we_o sit_v as_o peer_n and_o some_o statute_n call_v they_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n in_o terminis_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n title_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr angliae_fw-la that_o the_o first_o peer_n shall_v be_v no_o peer_n be_v a_o unheard_a of_o solecism_n if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v his_o com-peer_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3_o claim_v this_o privilege_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o protestat_fw-la of_o w._n courtney_n elsewhere_o mention_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v another_o pregnant_a evidence_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o prelate_n put_v up_o this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o relate_v it_o p._n 83._o see_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n hold_v their_o temporalty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o no_o judge_n may_v henceforward_o for_o mere_a contempt_n cause_v their_o temporalty_n to_o be_v seize_v here_o we_o have_v a_o prayer_n that_o their_o temporalty_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o
it_o because_o they_o be_v peer_n as_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n grant_v their_o petition_n and_o allow_v the_o reason_n the_o king_n can_v err_v in_o title_n his_o allowance_n therefore_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confirmation_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o this_o gentleman_n p._n 93_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o argue_v against_o their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n he_o tell_v we_o william_n the_o first_o erect_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n into_o barony_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n of_o those_o barony_n both_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o spiritual_n have_v of_o right_a place_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o there_o they_o be_v all_o foedal_n baron_n all_o hold_v by_o one_o tenure_n and_o by_o that_o tenure_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v they_o be_v still_o qualify_v to_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n as_o before_o a_o baron_n sit_v as_o a_o baron_n a_o earl_n as_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n as_o to_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v be_v of_o such_o a_o degree_n which_o make_v they_o peer_n of_o parliament_n one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n but_o beside_o either_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n or_o as_o commoner_n if_o as_o commoner_n than_o his_o own_o argument_n p._n 90._o will_v be_v return_v upon_o he_o will_v it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o commoner_n must_v be_v put_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o most_o clear_o it_o will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o poor_a estate_n that_o a_o number_n of_o commoner_n must_v be_v join_v to_o they_o to_o make_v up_o their_o negative_a voice_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o even_a ground_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n as_o we_o say_v afore_o by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n all_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o house_n but_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o nobility_n and_o spirituality_n respective_o and_o so_o they_o make_v up_o two_o estate_n distinct_a and_o different_a but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v no_o peer_n this_o gentleman_n fetch_v 29._o pag._n 85._o cap._n 14_o &_o 29._o a_o argument_n from_o magna_n charta_n itself_o i_o know_v it_o say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n whether_o he_o be_v amerce_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v or_o outlaw_v etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o this_o argument_n make_v clear_a against_o he_o for_o he_o himself_o inform_v we_o p._n 11_o 12._o that_o the_o lord_n latimer_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n for_o oppression_n in_o several_a place_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o england_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n nevil_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n for_o buy_v some_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o king_n at_o easy_a rate_n to_o make_v advantage_n to_o himself_o he_o mention_n some_o other_o and_o conclude_v at_o all_o these_o trial_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o no_o body_n say_v but_o they_o may_v which_o make_v it_o evident_a if_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o peer_n in_o give_v judgement_n upon_o those_o culprit-lord_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o gentleman_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a objection_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v try_v by_o 85._o ibid._n 85._o the_o commoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o land_n then_o say_v he_o must_v commoner_n be_v his_o peer_n and_o he_o and_o commoner_n must_v be_v pares_fw-la a_o temporal_a lord_n duke_z earl_n 86._o p._n 86._o or_o baron_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o parliament_n nor_o can_v any_o bishop_n be_v their_o judge_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pares_fw-la fellow-peer_n for_o my_o part_n say_v he_o i_o see_v not_o but_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o read_v the_o riddle_n to_o he_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v his_o favour_n and_o limit_v his_o grant_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o only_o personal_n and_o confer_v upon_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o holy_a function_n hereupon_o when_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o desecrate_v their_o person_n they_o be_v interpretative_o though_o not_o formal_o degrade_v law_n degrade_v privilegium_fw-la personale_fw-la amittitur_fw-la extincta_fw-la persona_fw-la cvi_fw-la id_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o such_o person_n be_v repute_v dead_a in_o law_n and_o by_o a_o fiction_n of_o law_n not_o unusual_a dead_a in_o that_o capacity_n divest_v of_o their_o peerage_n with_o their_o spirituality_n and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n they_o come_v to_o be_v try_v as_o commoner_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n 3._o for_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o case_n capital_a as_o this_o gentleman_n say_v p._n 3._o it_o deserve_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n and_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o prelate_n be_v prohibit_v have_v vote_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n such_o a_o prohibition_n indeed_o be_v extant_a but_o it_o be_v authentical_a only_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o we_o shall_v evince_v anon_o but_o this_o law_n be_v popish_a ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n usurpation_n and_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o be_v very_o irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o it_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o unprejudiced_a and_o impartial_a reader_n in_o the_o interim_n i_o think_v to_o remove_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o this_o gentleman_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o mat._n paris_n a_o monk_n one_o that_o will_v not_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o relate_v matter_n to_o give_v they_o 73._o let._n p._n 73._o more_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o less_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a than_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o each_o and_o look_v upon_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o prelate_n from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o omnipotency_n which_o they_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o he_o therefore_o rank_n it_o among_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n i_o say_v herein_o the_o gentleman_n have_v commit_v a_o great_a mistake_n it_o be_v true_a their_o presence_n in_o parliament_n at_o such_o debate_n be_v debar_v and_o the_o restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o law_n and_o none_o else_o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n from_o rank_v this_o canon-law_n among_o those_o wicked_a custom_n that_o indeed_o they_o have_v it_o in_o too_o high_a a_o veneration_n and_o this_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o observe_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o letter_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v that_o law_n to_o which_o only_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n will_v be_v subject_a conceive_v themselves_o above_o and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o other_o p._n 68_o and_o some_o law_n before_o that_o p._n 22._o he_o confess_v the_o canon_n law_n be_v to_o they_o above_o all_o law_n and_o what_o be_v forbid_v by_o that_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o thought_n that_o it_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o challenge_v as_o their_o right_n upon_o any_o account_n this_o gentleman_n know_v they_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o sacred_a they_o appeal_v to_o it_o and_o plead_v it_o for_o their_o exemption_n and_o this_o he_o set_v down_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o p._n 20._o in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodo_fw-la libet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n
charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n we_o have_v the_o form_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o call_v those_o together_o who_o have_v vote_n therein_o thus_o express_v at_o large_a ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepisc_n abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecom_a &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n job_n etc._n id._n in_o job_n in_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n for_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o escuage_z and_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o particular_a letter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n &_o baron_n or_o either_o of_o they_o a_o form_n or_o copy_n of_o which_o summon_v issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n be_v extant_a on_o record_n and_o put_v in_o print_n not_o many_o 5._o *_o p._n 1._o 20._o 5._o year_n since_o in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n 5._o we_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n the_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n according_a as_o it_o stand_v translate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a 1._o inviolable_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v a_o know_v right_o and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a clergy_n and_o peradventure_o also_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o the_o say_v king_n time_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v inviolable_a by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o curse_n denounce_v on_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o canterbury_n math._n par._n in_o h._n 3._o and_o ratify_v in_o no_o few_o than_o 80._o suceedings_a parliament_n so_o be_v it_o enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hdward_n the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n †_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n 1._o court_n 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o final_o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o null_a 2._o null_a 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o application_n of_o which_o last_o clause_n i_o refer_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o rectifi_n of_o the_o error_n which_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o have_v be_v commit_v do_v of_o right_a belong_v 3._o *_o 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 3._o 6._o we_o have_v the_o protestation_n of_o john_n stratford_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v in_o disfavour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n challenge_v his_o place_n and_o suffrage_n there_o as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o right_a of_o his_o see_n but_o hear_v he_o speak_v his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v amici_n for_o he_o speak_v to_o those_o that_o take_v witness_n of_o it_o rex_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la scripto_fw-la svo_fw-la vocavit_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la tanquam_fw-la major_n par_fw-fr regni_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o primam_fw-la voce_fw-la habere_fw-la debens_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la meae_fw-la cantuariensis_n vendico_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la ingressum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la peto_o stratford_n peto_o antiqui_fw-la brit._n in_o gati_fw-la stratford_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a enough_o that_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o challenge_v a_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o by_o way_n of_o favour_n or_o custom_n only_o but_o as_o a_o power_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v habere_fw-la debent_fw-la be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see_n 7._o and_o last_o there_o be_v the_o protestation_n on_o record_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n at_o what_o time_n william_n courtney_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n on_o some_o guilty_a lord_n first_o make_v their_o procurator_n to_o supply_v their_o room_n and_o then_o put_v up_o their_o protestation_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n the_o sum_n whereof_o for_o as_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o their_o own_o word_n thus_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suffragano_n confratres_fw-la &_o compatres_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelalatos_n quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la regis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ibidem_fw-la imminent_a facienda_fw-la courtney_n facienda_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la gu._n courtney_n it_o appertain_v say_v they_o both_o by_o right_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o compeer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n as_o to_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o barony_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o which_o have_v right_o to_o be_v therein_o present_a to_o consult_v treat_v of_o and_o ordain_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v and_o establish_v all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v accustomable_o handle_v and_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n which_o set_v the_o matter_n as_o i_o take_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o head_n or_o sort_n of_o argument_n whereby_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n which_o be_v those_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o this_o right_a of_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o countenance_v by_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v it_o by_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v my_o second_o kind_n of_o argument_n those_o i_o mean_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o proof_n we_o can_v go_v as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o so_o descend_v unto_o those_o last_o time_n without_o interruption_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o common_a council_n be_v of_o like_a antiquity_n for_o first_o no_o soon_o have_v king_n ethelbert_n receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o present_o we_o read_v that_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o common_a council_n which_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o call_v mycell_n synoth_n the_o great_a assembly_n and_o sometime_o witennegemote_a the_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 605._o ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la corroboratus_fw-la catholica_fw-la etc._n etc._n cantuariae_fw-la convocavit_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n king_n 116._o king_n h._n spelman_n in_o conc._n p._n 116._o ethelbert_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 605._o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n