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land_n grant_v king_n tenant_n 1,714 5 9.7767 5 false
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A56125 An additional appendix to Aurum reginæ making some further discoveries of the antiquity, legality, quiddity, quantity, quality of this royal duty, of the oblations, fines from which it ariseth, as well in Ireland as England, the process by, the lands, chattels out of which it is levyed, and that the unlevyed arears thereof at the Queen-consorts death, of right accrue to the king and none other, by his royal prerogative, and ought to be levyed for his use by the laws of the realm / collected by William Prynne, Esq. ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. Aurum reginae. 1668 (1668) Wing P3888; ESTC R21840 50,514 47

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ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la discedere_fw-la which_o book_n as_o 17._o gervasius_n tilberiensis_n resolve_v contain_v a_o exact_a survey_n or_o description_n in_o two_o large_a volume_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n land_n tenor_n rent_n service_n duty_n custom_n tenant_n within_o the_o respective_a county_n of_o england_n begin_v in_o the_o ●4th_z and_o finish_v in_o the_o 20_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n conqueror_n by_o his_o special_a command_n as_o the_o doomsday_n marginal_a author_n will_v at_o large_a inform_v th●_n reader_n inter_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la in_o thesauro_fw-la receptae_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la commissionar_n pro_fw-la thess._n &_o camerariorum_n ibidem_fw-la r●man_n videlicet_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la domesdaie_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la bedefordscire_fw-la sic_fw-la contin●tur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la manner_n lestone_n dominicum_fw-la manerium_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la xlvii_o hid._n sc_n the_o feod_a modo_fw-la con●essor_n t._n r●_n e._n non_fw-la crant_fw-la thirty_o hid._n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la totum_fw-la red_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la xxii_o lib._n ad_fw-la pensum_fw-la &_o dimid_n diem_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o frumento_fw-la &_o melle_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la reginae_fw-la two_o uncias_fw-la auri_fw-la etc._n etc._n manner_n loit●ne_v dominicum_fw-la manner_n regis_fw-la pro_fw-la thirty_o hid._n sc_n the_o feod_a etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la totum_fw-la red_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la thirty_o lib._n ad_fw-la pensum_fw-la &_o dimid_n diem_fw-la in_fw-la frumento_fw-la &_o melle_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la consuetud_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la reginae_fw-la iiii_o unc_fw-la auri_fw-la etc._n etc._n manner_n houstone_n dominicum_fw-la manerium_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la x._o hid._n sc_n the_o feod_a etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la totum_fw-la red_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la x._o lib._n ad_fw-la pensum_fw-la &_o dimid_n diem_fw-la de_fw-fr frumento_fw-la &_o melle_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la de_fw-la minutis_fw-la consuetud_fw-la &_o the_o i._o summario_fw-la lxv_o sol_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la canum_fw-la lxv_o sol_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la two_o unc_fw-la auri._n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o i_o shall_v annex_v that_o of_o warwicscire_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n vicecomitatus_fw-la de_fw-la warwic_n cum_fw-la burgo_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la regalibus_fw-la maneril_n reddeb_n lxv_o lib._n &_o xxxvi_o sextaria_fw-la mellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la inter_fw-la firmam_fw-la regalium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o placita_fw-la comitatus_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la clxv_o lib._n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la &_o xxiii_o lib._n pro_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la canum_fw-la &_o xx_o solid_a pro_fw-la summa●io_fw-la &_o x_o lib._n pro_fw-la accipitre_fw-fr et_fw-fr c._n solid_a reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la gersuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o our_o learned_a 263._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n right_o expound_v it_o in_o his_o glossary_n pro_n fine_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la pecunia_fw-la data_fw-la in_o pactionem_fw-la like_o that_o of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o fine_n for_o land_n or_o liberty_n grant_v herefordscire_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o len●_n etc._n etc._n praepositus_fw-la huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la consuetud_fw-la habeb_fw-mi regis_fw-la t._n r._n e._n ut_fw-la beniente_fw-la regina_fw-la domina_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o manner_n praesentaret_fw-la e●_n xviii_o oras_fw-la denar_n ut_fw-la esset_fw-la ipsa_fw-la laeto_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o dapifer_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la ministri_fw-la habeb_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la x._o sol_fw-la sudrie_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o chingetun_n hund._n rex_fw-la ten_o in_o dominio_fw-la chingestun_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr villanis_fw-la huius_fw-la villae_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la humfridus_n camerarius_fw-la unum_fw-la villan●_n in_fw-la custodia_fw-la causa_fw-la coadunandi_fw-la ●anam_fw-la reginae_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v wool_n reserve_v for_o the_o queen_n apparel_n wardrobe_n and_o service_n be_v collect_v by_o her_o chamberlain_n servant_n in_o rot._n magno_fw-la in_o the_o pipe_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n an._n 19_o &_o 20_o &_o 21_o h._n 2._o rot_n 9_o &_o 22_o h._n 2._o rot_n 9_o berkescire_fw-la adam_n the_o gattemera_n vicecome_fw-la reddit_fw-la compot_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la annis_n quibus_fw-la tennit_n comitatum_fw-la xuj_o l._n nummo_fw-la 115._o quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o calumpnia_fw-la pro_fw-la cappa_fw-la reginae_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n cap_n veil_v coyf_v and_o head_n attire_n idem_fw-la reddit_fw-la compot_n de_fw-fr xxi_o s._n &_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la regina_fw-la habere_fw-la solebat_fw-la de_fw-fr lana_n two_o maneriorum_fw-la the_o like_a occur_v in_o other_o great_a roll●_n during_o his_o reign_n inter_fw-la compotus_fw-la de_fw-la an._n 21_o h._n 3._o in_o officio_fw-la remem_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la scac._n rot_n 14_o dorso_fw-la oxon._n i_o find_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o sheriff_n account_v et_fw-la xx_o sol_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la postali_fw-la de_fw-fr lana_n reginae_fw-la dum_fw-la ea_fw-la colligit_fw-la &_o ix_o lib._n nineteeen_o sol_fw-la de_fw-fr codem_fw-la de_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_n praete●itis_fw-la in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a roll_n in_o the_o pipe_n office_n from_o anno_fw-la 1._o till_o an._n 35_o henry_n 2._o and_o an._n 1_o johannis_n regis_n to_o 17._o tit._n london_n &_o mid_a there_o be_v this_o annual_a payment_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n of_o london_n pro_fw-la oleo_fw-la ad_fw-la lampad_n reginae_fw-la xx_o s._n x_o d._n or_o else_o thirty_o s._n &_o five_o d._n and_o oft_o time_n i_o find_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n allow_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o middles●x_n pro_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la or_o robis_n reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la 2._o magna_fw-la cappa_fw-la et_fw-la pallio_fw-la ●agno_fw-la de_fw-fr escarletto_fw-it de_fw-fr bi●●is_fw-fr et_fw-fr s●bellonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la reginae_fw-la &_o jocali●us_fw-la pro_fw-la regina_fw-la by_o all_o which_o record_n and_o precedent_n it_o be_v more_o the●_n probable_a if_o not_o unquestionable_a that_o as_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n to_o omit_v other_o before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o gervasius_n tilberi●●fi●_n write_v his_o dialogue_n and_o chapter_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la reginae_fw-la reserve_v small_a annual_a sum_n of_o gold_n money_n wool_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o ancient_a manor_n to_o their_o queen_n for_o their_o ornament_n robe_n lamp_n and_o other_o use_n so_o they_o likewise_o confer_v on_o they_o out_o of_o their_o conjugal_a love_n and_o affection_n this_o princely_a duty_n of_o queen-gold_n out_o of_o all_o considerable_a voluntary_a oblation_n obligation_n fine_n make_v to_o they_o by_o their_o noble_n subject_n or_o other_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o jewel_n plate_n ring_n and_o other_o royal_a ornament_n of_o gold_n a●d_o that_o probable_o from_o the_o day_n of_o our_o famous_a reginae_fw-la queen_n helena_z as_o i_o apprehend_v she_o be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o world●_n but_o also_o the_o first_o queen_n who_o enjoy_v exercise_v this_o 31._o royal_a prerogative_n to_o coin_v gold_n money_n with_o her_o own_o image_n and_o superscription_n of_o fl._n helena_n augusta_n engrave_v thereon_o the_o effigy_n of_o who_o coin_n you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o mr._n 105._o william_n cambden_v britan●●●_n who_o as_o she_o coin_v money_n at_o trier_n in_o france_n in_o honour_n of_o her_o son_n constantine_n with_o his_o image_n and_o motto_n so_o she_o also_o coin_a money_n with_o her_o own_o es●igies_n and_o motto_n at_o london_n helen_n money_n be_v ofttime_n find_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n build_v by_o she_o or_o her_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a at_o her_o request_n as_o 423._o mr._n cambden_n and_o 176._o archbishop_n usher_v inform_v we_o she_o be_v style_v in_o 112._o ancient_a inscription_n venerabilis_fw-la et_fw-la piissima_fw-la augusta_n regina_n etc._n etc._n yea_o canonize_v for_o a_o most_o glorious_a saint_n soon_o after_o her_o decease_n upon_o which_o account_n 99_o cissa_n a_o devout_a noble_a religious_a woman_n about_o the_o year_n 675_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n at_o helneston_n so_o call_v from_o queen_n helena_n near_o abbendon_n in_o bark●shire_n in_o honor●_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la helenae_n dedicavit_fw-la dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n life_n find_v out_o by_o she_o in_o which_o place_n and_o at_o abbendon_n many_o cross_n be_v afterward_o find_v and_o dig_v up_o send_v thither_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o this_o queen_n helena_n his_o mother_n as_o some●_n or_o as_o other_o relate_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o christian_a britain_n in_o honour_n of_o helena_n and_o constantine_n among_o which_o cross_n that_o black_a cross_n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o iron_n nail_n that_o crucify_v our_o saviour_n reserve_v as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n in_o abbendon_n abbey_n be_v so_o famous_a and_o holy_a ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la juramento_fw-la super_fw-la ●am_fw-la prastito_fw-la impunè_fw-la &_o si●e_fw-la periculo_fw-la vita_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la affirmare_fw-la mendacium_fw-la if_o
cepit_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la jac●bi_n pyk●●ing_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plura_fw-la bona_fw-la ●eu_fw-la catalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la praefata_fw-la regina_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la prout_fw-la superius_fw-la continetur_fw-la et_fw-la denarii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ad_fw-la 5_o regem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinent_a ideo_fw-la id●m_fw-la v●c_fw-la viz._n praedictus_fw-la johannes_n sayvyll_n oneretur_fw-la versus_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la 40_o s._n praedictis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la cogn_n suae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la from_o all_o ●he_n premise_v writ_n and_o record_n to_o which_o perchance_o sundry_a more_o of_o a_o like_a but_o few_o or_o none_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n may_v be_v add_v in_o these_o and_o succeed_a king_n reign_v ●pon_o further_o search_v into_o the_o file_n and_o bundle_n of_o writ_n issue_v to_o and_o return_v by_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v of_o this_o duty_n which_o be_v general_o either_o mislay_v lose_v or_o neglect_v as_o useless_a and_o very_o tedious_a exact_o to_o peruse●_n i_o shall_v deduce_v these_o observation_n and_o conclusion_n natural_o arise_v from_o they_o 1._o that_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v a_o most_o ancient_a royal_a prerogative_n debt_n duty_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o our_o queen-consort_n out_o of_o all_o voluntary_a fine_n obl●tions_n to_o composition_n or_o contract_n make_v with_o our_o king_n during_o th●ir_n respective_a marriage_n and_o coverture_n if_o they_o be_v of_o or_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n 2._o that_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v one_o full_a ten_o part_n over_o and_o above_o the_o entire_a fine_a oblation_n to_o or_o composition_n contract_v make_v with_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n one_o mark_n for_o every_o ten_o mark_n and_o one_o pound_n for_o every_o ten_o pound_n pay_v or_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o money_n either_o in_o mass_n or_o in_o coin_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o any_o great_a sum_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v due_a out_o of_o all_o fine_n oblation_n composition_n for_o grant_n of_o land_n liberty_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n body_n or_o marriage_n of_o ward_n without_o disparagement_n for_o licenses_fw-la to_o alien_a mortgage_n or_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o for_o licenses_fw-la to_o alien_a purchase_n or_o receive_v any_o land_n house_n rent_n advowsons_n church_n or_o chapel_n in_o mortmain_n to_o or_o by_o any_o religious_a house_n hospital_n parson_n prelate_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a corporation_n for_o licenses_fw-la to_o marry_v the_o king_n ward_n or_o widow_n for_o grant_n livery_n and_o restitution_n of_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o seize_v by_o reason_n of_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n or_o for_o wardship_n or_o for_o contempt_n or_o forfeiture_n yea_o for_o fine_n for_o original_a writ_n and_o concord_n 4_o for_o fines_n composition_n ransom_n for_o and_o pardon_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o trespass_n and_o offence_n as_o alienation_n or_o purchase_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o grant_v purchase_v receive_v land_n house_n rent_n in_o mortmain_n or_o marry_v the_o king_n ward_n widow_n or_o woman_n hold_v land_n in_o capit●_n without_o the_o king_n precede_v special_a licenses_fw-la for_o and_o of_o all_o ●orts_n of_o trespass_n in_o forest_n punishable_a by_o forest_n law_n all_o kind_n of_o extorsion_n oppression_n maintenance_n conspiracy_n fraud_n deceit_n sell_v corrupt_a wine_n mix_v with_o lees_n or_o with_o old_a or_o decay_a wine_n or_o other_o mixtures●_n or_o wine_n ungauge_v or_o not_o according_a to_o the_o legal_a measure_n assize_n or_o p●ice_n and_o for_o and_o of_o all_o other_o trespass_n grievance_n misdemeanour_n punish_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o any_o court_n country_n forest_n eyre_n submit_v to_o by_o the_o ●_z fine_v and_o estreat_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o trespass_n offence_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o of_o different_a kind_n yea_o many_o of_o they_o very_o observable_a those_o who_o please_v may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o great_a roll_n careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o pipe_n office_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o king_n john_n king_n h●nry_n the_o 3._o and_o their_o successor_n till_o our_o present_a age_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n 5_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v sometime_o appoint_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o precept_n at_o what_o day_n and_o by_o what_o particular_a sum_n and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o duty_n of_o queen-gold_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o favour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o most_o likely_a by_o the_o queen_n consent_n 6_o that_o the_o estreat_n and_o fine_a roll_n send_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o out_o of_o other_o court_n or_o eyres_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o queen_n clerk_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o ascertain_v and_o issue_v out_o writ_n and_o process_n to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o levy_v her_o queen-gold_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o fine_n ascertain_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o the_o good_n chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n of_o all_o such_o from_o who_o it_o be_v due_a 7_o that_o this_o queen-gold_n be_v usual_o pay_v to_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o queen_n own_o officer_n and_o receiver_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o levy_v by_o the_o same_o process_n officer_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n own_o fin●s_n and_o debt_n be_v levy_v and_o that_o when_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n be_v negligent_a in_o levy_v it_o the_o sheriff_n themselves_o be_v command_v to_o enter_v their_o liberty_n and_o levy_v it_o by_o distress_n 8_o that_o not_o only_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o person_n from_o who_o queen-gold_n be_v due_a but_o likewise_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fine_a oblation_n to_o or_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o make_v be_v liable_a and_o extendable_a to_o satisfy_v it_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o likewise_o their_o pledge_n or_o surety_n good_n chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n 9_o that_o process_n usual_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n year_n after_o year_n to_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n for_o this_o duty_n till_o the_o whole_a way_n levy_v and_o satisfaction_n thereof_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o queen_n attorney_n or_o receiver_n in_o open_a court_n 10_o that_o all_o arrear_n of_o queen-gold_n unpayd_a or_o unlevy_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n death_n of_o right_n accrue_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n as_o a_o just_a debt_n over_z and_o above_o his_o own_o original_a fine_a oblation_n or_o contract_n and_o to_o none_o o●her_o person_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v process_n in_o his_o own_o name_n right_o to_o levy_v it_o and_o according_o receive_v it_o by_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n when_o levy_v as_o particular_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o case_n the_o king-husband_n likewise_o decease_v before_o all_o the_o arrear_n of_o queen-gold_n due_a to_o his_o decease_a queen_n be_v levy_v or_o receive_v they_o then_o accrue_v by_o law_n and_o right_a to_o this_o succeed_a king_n as_o the_o premise_a precedent_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o grandchild_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o most_o clear_o and_o irrefragable_o evidence_n and_o resolve_v for_o which_o end_n i_o have_v here_o transcribe_v they_o at_o large_a i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o additional_a appendix_n with_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr asthorp_n knight_n the_o record_n whereof_o i_o find_v inter_fw-la communia_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 18_o regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la rot●_n 1._o in_o officio_fw-la rem_fw-la thesaurarii_n in_o sca●●_n differ_v in_o some_o clause_n name_n of_o justice_n from_o that_o i_o former_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n of_o mr._n w._n b._n in_o my_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la p._n 60_o 61._o which_o i_o shall_v here_o present_v you_o with_o wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n that_o no_o queen-gold_n be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o any_o fine_a or_o amercement_n ascertain_v and_o impose_v on_o any_o person_n for_o any_o trespass_n or_o offence_n if_o the_o party_n plead_v against_o it_o as_o unjust_a or_o unreasonable_a that_o it_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o against_o his_o