Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n east_n south_n southeast_n 2,434 5 13.2952 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16518 A booke called the treasure for traueilers deuided into fiue bookes or partes, contayning very necessary matters, for all sortes of trauailers, eyther by sea or by lande, written by William Bourne. Bourne, William, d. 1583. 1578 (1578) STC 3432; ESTC S104686 168,398 248

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a 7224._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o then_o at_o london_n by_o .5_o hour_n .0_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n with_o they_o be_v our_o short_a winter_n day_n for_o that_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a or_o south_n pole_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v .16_o hour_n .36_o minute_n etc._n etc._n platte_n the_o great_a river_n of_o plate_n the_o longitude_n 327._o degree_n the_o latitude_n be_v the_o south_n pole_n 35._o degree_n and_o be_v south_n southwest_n 5685._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o then_o at_o london_n by_o .3_o hour_n 32._o minute_n and_o their_o long_a summer_n day_n be_v in_o our_o winter_n &_o be_v 14._o hour_n .30_o mynut_n long_o america_n cap_n crusos_n the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o all_o america_n &_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cost_n of_o brasell_n the_o longitude_n 345._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 5._o degree_n of_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o be_v south_n southwest_n 3792_o mile_n from_o london_n &_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o then_o at_o london_n 2._o hour_n 20._o mi._n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o .12_o hour_n .30_o minute_n planco_n cappe_n de_fw-fr planco_n the_o longitude_n .306_o degree_n the_o latitude_n 5._o degree_n &_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 4547._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o 4._o hour_n .56_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 12._o hour_n 20._o minute_n etc._n etc._n marthae_n cap_n s._n marthae_n the_o longitude_n .284_o degree_n the_o latitude_n 12._o degree_n and_o be_v west_n south-west_n &_o to_o the_o southwards_o 5103._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 60._o hour_n 24._o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12_o hour_n 45._o minute_n carthagena_n the_o longitude_n .282_o degree_n the_o latitude_n 10._o carthagena_n degree_n .15_o minute_n and_o be_v west_n southwest_n and_o to_o the_o south_n 5316._o mile_n from_o london_n &_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o .6_o hour_n 32._o mynute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n .38_o minute_n number_n de_fw-fr deus_fw-la the_o longitude_n 276._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 7._o degree_n and_o be_v west_n southwest_n 5685._o mile_n from_o london_n deus_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 6._o hour_n 56._o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v .12_o hour_n 25._o mynute_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a &_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n the_o principall_a place_n in_o all_o america_n the_o longitude_n .238_o degree_n the_o latitude_n .21_o mexico_n degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n 6844._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o then_o at_o london_n by_o 9_o hour_n 28._o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 13._o hour_n 20._o mynute_n the_o river_n of_o palm_n in_o floryda_fw-mi the_o longitude_n 260._o degree_n floryda_fw-mi the_o latitude_n 39_o degree_n .20_o minute_n and_o be_v west_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o 5034._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o then_o at_o london_n by_o 8._o hour_n .0_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 14._o hour_n 45._o minute_n the_o cape_n of_o cerra_n floryda_fw-mi the_o longitude_n .272_o degree_n florida_n the_o latitude_n 31._o degree_n and_o be_v west_n and_o by_o southe_n .4935_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 7._o hour_n .12_o minute_n &_o the_o long_a day_n be_v .14_o hour_n .6_o minute_n etc._n etc._n perru_fw-la in_o america_n the_o longitude_n .290_o degree_n perru_fw-la the_o latitude_n have_v the_o south_n pole_n 5._o degree_n and_o be_v southwest_n and_o by_o west_n .5528_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o then_o at_o london_n 6._o hour_n 0._o minute_n and_o their_o long_a day_n be_v but_o .12_o hour_n .20_o mynute_n pannama_n a_o town_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o mare_n de_fw-fr sur_fw-fr or_o south_n sea_n the_o longitude_n .276_o degree_n pannama_n the_o latitude_n .20_o degree_n 40._o minute_n and_o be_v southwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n 5794_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 6._o hour_n 56._o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n 15._o minute_n tumbe_n tumbe_n a_o port_n in_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n upon_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o longitude_n 276._o degree_n the_o latitud_n 12._o degree_n of_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n and_o be_v southwest_n and_o by_o west_n 6045._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 6_o hour_n 56_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v but_o .12_o hour_n 15._o minute_n in_o our_o winter_n land_n baculaius_n be_v on_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o america_n common_o call_v the_o new_a find_v land_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o be_v 320._o degree_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v .54_o degree_n and_o be_v west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n part_n .2200_o mile_n from_o london_n &_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 3._o hour_n .59_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16._o hour_n 58._o minute_n labrador_n the_o land_n of_o labrador_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o eastermost_a cape_n be_v 320_o degree_n the_o latitude_n thereof_o 63._o degree_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 3._o hour_n 95._o minute_n and_o be_v west_n northwest_o and_o to_o the_o northwards_o .2768_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 20._o hour_n 0._o minute_n long_o and_o thus_o i_o do_v end_n the_o description_n of_o the_o may●e_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o hearse_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o most_o principalle_v land_n of_o europe_n within_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o most_o principalle_v land_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n and_o now_o shall_v follow_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o most_o notable_a land_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o america_n and_o also_o of_o europe_n and_o first_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o most_o principal_a land_n in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n cicilia_n and_o first_o the_o island_n of_o cicilia_n be_v the_o principall_a island_n in_o all_o that_o sea_n the_o middle_a thereof_o have_v longitude_n 37._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 36._o degree_n and_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 1178._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v late_a by_o 1._o hour_n .8_o minute_n and_o their_o long_a day_n be_v 14._o hour_n .30_o minute_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o corsica_n the_o middle_a thereof_o have_v longitude_n 31._o corsica_n degree_n the_o latitude_n 40._o degree_n &_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 829._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v late_a by_o .44_o minute_n and_o their_o long_a day_n be_v 14._o hour_n 50._o minute_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n the_o middle_a have_v longitude_n 31._o sardinia_n degree_n the_o latitude_n 38._o degree_n and_o be_v south_n southeast_n and_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n .932_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v late_a by_o 44._o minute_n and_o their_o long_a day_n be_v .14_o hour_n 40._o minute_n long_o etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o maiorica_n the_o middle_a have_v longitude_n .17_o maiorica_n degree_n the_o latitude_n 38._o degree_n 30._o mynute_n and_o be_v south_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n .792_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v rather_o by_o 12._o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 14._o hour_n 43._o minute_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o minorica_fw-la the_o longitude_n .20_o degree_n minorica_fw-la the_o latitude_n 39_o degree_n and_o be_v due_a south_n .752_o mile_n from_o london_n &_o the_o moon_n change_v at_o that_o time_n that_o it_o do_v at_o london_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v .14_o hour_n .45_o minute_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o candie_n the_o longitude_n .55_o degree_n candy_n the_o latitude_n 35._o degree_n .20_o minute_n and_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n 1791._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o 2._o hour_n .20_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v .14_o hour_n .25_o minute_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n of_o nigropant_n the_o longitude_n .54_o degree_n nigropant_n the_o latitude_n 38._o degree_n and_o be_v east_n south_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o 1643._o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o moon_n change_v late_a by_o 2._o hour_n .16_o minute_n and_o the_o long_a day_n be_v .14_o hour_n .40_o minute_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n call_v ciclades_n cyclades_n the_o middle_a of_o
to_o the_o southward_n cobbam_fw-la church_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o ⅙_n part_n to_o the_o southwards_o ruggon_fw-mi hill_n the_o mille_fw-mi south_n ●_o ¾_n to_o the_o westward_n mepham_n church_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o westward_n tilberye_a bulwark_n and_o gravesend_n south_n southwest_n and_o ½_n to_o the_o southwards_o northe_a fleet_n church_n southwest_n and_o ¼_n to_o the_o south_n swanskam_n church_n south-west_n and_o ¾_n to_o the_o westward_n saint_n clement_n church_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o ⅛_n part_n to_o the_o west_n gray_n thurrock_n west_n and_o ⅔_n part_n to_o the_o south_n little_o thurock_n west_n and_o ⅖_n part_n to_o the_o southwarde_o the_o vineyard_n mill_n west_n and_o ⅕_n part_n to_o the_o southwarde_o and_o so_o i_o make_v a_o end_n and_o then_o i_o draw_v line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o right_a line_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o paper_n first_o upon_o the_o one_o circle_n then_o upon_o the_o other_o till_o that_o i_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o line_n as_o that_o there_o be_v town_n in_o both_o circle_n and_o there_o where_o that_o the_o lynes_n do_v cross_v the_o one_o the_o other_o i_o make_v a_o mark_n for_o there_o stand_v the_o town_n as_o by_o this_o ensample_n it_o do_v appear_v the_o .16_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o make_v a_o trouke_n or_o skalle_n of_o measure_n in_o a_o map_n or_o card_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n that_o it_o be_v from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o now_o this_o be_v do_v you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n from_o any_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o for_o as_o many_o town_n as_o you_o have_v observe_v and_o if_o you_o list_v you_o may_v go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o that_o you_o have_v observe_v and_o take_v all_o the_o town_n in_o a_o whole_a region_n or_o country_n as_o thus_o first_o measure_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n from_o any_o one_o town_n to_o another_o than_o that_o distance_n be_v know_v make_v a_o trunk_n or_o skall_fw-mi of_o measure_n with_o a_o pair_v of_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n take_v with_o the_o compass_n between_o those_o .2_o another_o town_n in_o the_o paper_n then_o that_o be_v true_o divide_v into_o mile_n and_o half_a mile_n and_o quarter_n of_o mile_n than_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o through_o all_o a_o whole_a region_n or_o country_n by_o the_o reply_n it_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o rule_n or_o skall_fw-mi make_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o the_o roundles_a with_o the_o prick_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v mile_n and_o the_o prick_v measure_v between_o they_o be_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n as_o ensample_n for_o the_o make_v of_o a_o trunk_n or_o skall_fw-mi first_o i_o measure_v the_o distance_n between_o northfleete_n church_n &_o gravesend_n church_n &_o find_v the_o measure_n upon_o the_o right_a line_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n and_o then_o i_o make_v a_o trunk_n of_o skall_fw-mi in_o the_o card_n as_o thus_o then_o i_o take_v a_o pair_n of_o compass_n and_o measure_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o .2_o line_n of_o the_o .2_o circle_n of_o the_o title_n of_o gravesende_v and_o the_o title_n of_o northefleete_n and_o then_o i_o find_v the_o measure_n to_o be_v a_o mile_n and_z ⅛_n part_n of_o a_o mile_n i_o do_v rebate_v the_o .8_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o that_o which_o do_v remain_v be_v just_a a_o mile_n and_o then_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n of_o measure_n i_o make_v a_o skall_fw-mi or_o trunk_n of_o measure_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o .2_o circle_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o .4_o equal_a part_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n to_o be_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n as_o by_o the_o demonstration_n afore_o make_v it_o do_v appear_v now_o whensoever_o that_o you_o do_v desire_n for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o any_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o map_n then_o take_v your_o compass_n and_o open_v the_o compass_n to_o the_o wideness_n between_o the_o .2_o town_n that_o the_o one_o foot_n may_v stand_v upon_o the_o one_o town_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o then_o set_v your_o compass_n to_o the_o skall_fw-mi or_o trunk_n of_o measure_n there_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o distance_n of_o mile_n open_a with_o half_a mile_n and_o quarter_n of_o mile_n as_o for_o ensample_n this_o by_o certain_a place_n afore_o name_v which_o be_v clyffe_n church_n and_o the_o vinyarde_n mill_v and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v gravesende_v and_o the_o vinearde_n mille_fw-fr and_o clyffe_n church_n the_o one_o bear_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o right_a line_n east_n &_o west_n clyffe_n church_n a_o quarter_n and_o half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o northe_a of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o vineyard_n mille_fw-fr a_o quarter_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o by_o a_o right_a line_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n .8_o mile_n and_z ⅖_n part_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o clyffe_n church_n bear_v from_o gravesende_v east_n northeast_n and_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o distance_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n by_o a_o right_a line_n 4._o mile_n and_o ⅙_n part_n of_o a_o mile_n then_o the_o vinyarde_n mill_n bare_a from_o gravesende_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o part_n of_o a_o point_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o distance_n to_o the_o mill_n from_o gravesend_n .4_o mile_n and_z ¾_n part_n of_o a_o mile_n as_o by_o this_o ensample_n it_o do_v appear_v and_o now_o you_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v you_o may_v know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o hill_n or_o the_o deepness_n of_o any_o valley_n by_o the_o order_n declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n there_o by_o the_o scall_a or_o else_o by_o the_o degree_n etc._n etc._n mill_n the_o .17_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o card_n or_o map_n for_o any_o country_n place_v in_o it_o the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o you_o list_v you_o may_v make_v a_o card_n &_o beautify_v it_o at_o your_o pleasure_n &_o make_v it_o fair_a &_o you_o may_v draw_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o every_o place_n as_o thus_o first_o you_o may_v take_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n and_o hill_n or_o any_o other_o notable_a mark_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o then_o make_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o town_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n that_o you_o have_v observe_v afore_o both_o the_o distance_n and_o towards_o what_o cost_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n do_v decline_v according_a to_o the_o cross_v of_o the_o .2_o line_n place_v in_o it_o the_o principal_a river_n or_o water_n and_o then_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o map_n or_o card_n make_v a_o meridian_n line_n to_o the_o intent_n for_o to_o rule_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n and_o then_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o card_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n it_o upon_o both_o of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o map_n or_o card_n place_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o how_o many_o degree_n that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v lyft_v above_o your_o horizon_n as_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o your_o astrolabe_n by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o merydian_a line_n know_v what_o declination_n the_o sun_n have_v upon_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n that_o you_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n place_n and_o then_o if_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v north_n declination_n you_o must_v subtract_v or_o pull_v away_o the_o sun_n declination_n with_o degree_n and_o minute_n &_o if_o south_n declination_n you_o must_v add_v or_o put_v to_o the_o sun_n declination_n with_o degree_n and_o minute_n and_o then_o that_o which_o shall_v remain_v shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o pull_v that_o sum_n out_o of_o .90_o degree_n with_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o remaynder_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n arctic_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o furthermore_o you_o may_v know_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n or_o country_n by_o the_o star_n of_o the_o south_n or_o star_n of_o the_o north_n know_v there_o just_a declination_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v by_o they_o as_o you_o do_v by_o
amerrica_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o reverse_v back_o again_o and_o so_o through_o the_o cannel_n or_o channel_n of_o bayhaina_n between_o the_o cap_n of_o terra_n florriday_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o coba_n go_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o that_o do_v go_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v first_o go_v to_o the_o cannary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o westward_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o currant_n to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v return_v home_o than_o they_o do_v go_v by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o baphamea_n for_o that_o the_o currant_n do_v reverse_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o currant_n or_o stream_n to_o help_v they_o back_o home_o again_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n part_o the_o currant_n that_o come_v about_o cape_n bone_n sperance_fw-fr be_v beat_v by_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n as_o be_v say_v before_o part_n run_v or_o go_v through_o the_o straight_o of_o magalenus_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o part_n do_v reverse_v or_o go_v back_o alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magalenus_n where_o the_o south_n pole_n or_o pole_n anterticke_n be_v raise_v more_o they_o .50_o degree_n and_o so_o go_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n alonge_v the_o south_n coast_n untyl_o it_o do_v come_v into_o the_o east_n occian_a sea_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o principall_a currant_n stream_n as_o those_o that_o do_v occupy_v those_o part_n by_o sea_n do_v know_v and_o these_o currante_n be_v well_o know_v to_o run_v continual_o always_o one_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o currant_n or_o stream_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v that_o always_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o windeward_n but_o that_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a wind_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v wrought_v or_o trouble_v with_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n do_v raise_v great_a bellows_n or_o wave_n or_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o run_v roll_a with_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o water_n too_o be_v unlevell_v or_o uneven_a as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o seek_v to_o the_o low_a part_n till_o that_o it_o do_v come_v unto_o his_o level_n sea_n so_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o the_o wind_n bear_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a wave_n or_o bellows_n so_o the_o currant_n in_o the_o water_n do_v go_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o level_n again_o as_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n or_o levant_n sea_n and_o within_o the_o sound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o elson_n nore_n that_o have_v narrow_a entrance_n and_o yet_o be_v great_a sea_n within_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v for_o that_o the_o straight_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o let_v in_o water_n enough_o for_o to_o cause_v it_o too_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o this_o effect_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v many_o time_n see_v sometime_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n currante_n the_o third_o sort_n of_o currant_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o some_o great_a and_o mighty_a ryver_n that_o the_o land_n water_n come_n forcible_o down_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o empty_v or_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o currant_n to_o go_v in_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v melt_v or_o consume_v into_o water_n and_o then_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o river_n as_o do_v emptye_v they_o into_o those_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a currant_n to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n in_o such_o place_n as_o this_o effect_n happen_v in_o those_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whereas_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n be_v as_o aristotle_n &_o other_o that_o it_o be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o fine_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o that_o mean_n then_o if_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a cause_n they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o salt_a under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o great_a force_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o sun_n shall_v draw_v or_o distil_v it_o more_o fast_o than_o it_o do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o climate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o salt_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n part_n in_o the_o occian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v as_o salt_n in_o iselande_n and_o at_o the_o north_n cappe_n which_o be_v within_o the_o polle_n or_o circle_n near_o fyve_o degree_n and_o there_o the_o sun_n can_v have_v any_o great_a power_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v but_o a_o very_a glaunse_a shadow_n in_o june_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n will_v not_o appear_v or_o rise_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n and_o furthermore_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o those_o sea_n must_v needs_o become_v fresh_a by_o another_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v this_o for_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o it_o will_v make_v it_o fresh_a and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o dyvers_a place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o france_n for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v it_o in_o scotlande_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n rosey_n &_o so_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o rosey_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicolas_n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v the_o water_n be_v not_o make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n nilus_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o have_v latitude_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a twelve_o degree_n and_o so_o in_o sundry_a place_n stand_v in_o sundry_a great_a pool_n equinoctial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o pass_v from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o northwards_o and_o do_v empty_a itself_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o yet_o that_o water_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v become_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v salt_n proper_o of_o itself_o and_o so_o mollify_v or_o soak_a that_o it_o turn_v unto_o water_n have_v any_o moisture_n or_o liquour_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o as_o for_o a_o ensample_n that_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v salt_n find_v and_o dyg_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v perfect_a salt_n and_o
begin_v the_o second_o book_n show_v by_o longitude_n and_o by_o latitude_n the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o city_n or_o place_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v one_o point_n or_o wind_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a near_a way_n for_o the_o very_a near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n can_v not_o be_v by_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n that_o be_v due_a south_n or_o due_a north_n from_o you_o or_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n compass_n both_o the_o place_n to_o be_v under_o one_o parallel_n yet_o in_o the_o go_v due_a east_n and_o west_n be_v not_o the_o near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v by_o diverse_a wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o great_a change_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n unto_o any_o place_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o the_o meridian_n circle_n which_o will_v not_o be_v according_a unto_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o unto_o dyvers_a as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o for_o a_o ensample_n thus_o ensample_n that_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n or_o place_n in_o that_o parallel_n the_o one_o be_v opposite_a or_o right_n against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v .180_o degree_n and_o a_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n do_v contain_v .30_o mile_n and_o now_o to_o go_v just_a east_n or_o west_n in_o that_o parallel_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n assign_v it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o multiply_v .180_o time_n .30_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o way_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v but_o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o merydian_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v due_a north_n until_o you_o do_v come_v right_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o to_o go_v by_o that_o merydian_a due_a south_n till_o you_o have_v that_o latitude_n again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v know_v by_o plain_a multiplycation_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o .90_o degree_n unto_o the_o pole_n to_o go_v due_a north_n .30_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n southward_o again_o other_o .30_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o all_o .60_o degree_n and_o then_o to_o multyply_v .60_o time_n .60_o it_o show_v the_o true_a dystance_n which_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n and_o to_o go_v by_o the_o parallel_n line_n that_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n than_o it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n that_o be_v half_a so_o much_o more_o as_o by_o plain_a proof_n you_o may_v know_v but_o if_o the_o two_o place_n be_v both_o underneth_o one_o parallel_n &_o be_v short_a they_o 180._o degree_n asunder_o they_o it_o require_v to_o go_v by_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o not_o by_o the_o meridian_n mile_n according_a unto_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o circumference_n 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o according_a unto_o more_o parallel_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a nether_a unto_o no_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v bring_v you_o unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o very_o near_o except_o those_o that_o be_v pararel_n which_o be_v east_n or_o west_n west_n as_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v be_v extend_v excepting_a line_n parallel_v will_v cross_v the_o other_o in_o the_o end_n so_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v wind_n untyl_o they_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pole_n or_o very_o near_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v all_o hilicall_a or_o spherall_n line_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o one_o point_n or_o wound_n that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v the_o next_o way_n by_o that_o point_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v but_o only_o the_o meridyan_n line_n or_o line_n and_o to_o go_v east_n and_o west_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o next_o way_n else_o be_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o thereof_o but_o only_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o place_n situate_v upon_o the_o lace_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o any_o one_o assigned_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n then_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a distance_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n and_o i_o do_v show_v it_o this_o way_n zone_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v this_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v the_o next_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o freeze_a zone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a in_o those_o sea_n neither_o passageable_a by_o land_n in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o go_v the_o next_o way_n it_o do_v require_v to_o go_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o will_v be_v but_o a_o confuse_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o person_n that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v neither_o shall_v he_o know_v so_o ready_o which_o way_n it_o stand_v or_o bear_v from_o he_o compass_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n it_o bear_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o so_o end_v at_o .360_o again_o at_o the_o canary_n island_n as_o i_o do_v show_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o you_o do●_n know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o they_o now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n or_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v as_o thus_o if_o that_o the_o town_n be_v just_a east_n or_o west_n from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o your_o town_n or_o place_n be_v under_o the_o parallel_n that_o the_o other_o town_n be_v parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o that_o town_n or_o place_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o your_o town_n be_v both_o in_o degree_n and_o minute_n then_o shall_v you_o seek_v how_o many_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o other_o town_n do_v differ_v from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v seek_v how_o many_o mile_n that_o one_o degree_n shall_v answer_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o parallel_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o degree_n by_o the_o mile_n and_o that_o sum_n which_o come_v of_o that_o multiplication_n shall_v be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o town_n as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o answerpe_n in_o brabant_n which_o differ_v but_o .4_o ensample_n minute_n in_o latitude_n for_o at_o london_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n &_o .32_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n .28_o minute_n therefore_o we_o be_v both_o under_o one_o parallel_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o london_n be_v from_o the_o cannarie_a island_n .19_o degree_n and_o .54_o minute_n and_o antwerp_n longitude_n be_v .26_o degree_n &_o .36_o minute_n so_o that_o antwerp_n stand_v east_n from_o london_n .6_o degree_n .42_o minute_n now_o must_v i_o know_v how_o many_o mile_n a_o degree_n contain_v in_o that_o parallel_n and_o of_o that_o i_o do_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o .16_o chapter_n and_o that_o i_o do_v find_v to_o be_v .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n then_o i_o multiply_v .6_o time_n .37_o because_o that_o it_o be_v .6_o degree_n &_o .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n and_o of_o
that_o multiplication_n there_o come_v .222_o then_o there_o be_v .42_o minute_n more_o and_o that_o .42_o minute_n contain_v near_o .26_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o mile_n from_o london_n to_o antwerp_n by_o a_o right_a east_n line_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n be_v .248_o mile_n now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o town_n or_o place_n have_v that_o longitude_n that_o your_o town_n have_v and_o have_v another_o latitude_n merydian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o do_v stand_v due_a south_n or_o north_n from_o you_o have_v all_o one_o meridian_n line_n then_o must_v you_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n the_o other_o town_n be_v southe_n or_o northe_n from_o your_o town_n and_o then_o you_o know_v that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n to_o any_o town_n or_o place_n that_o stand_v underneath_o your_o meridian_n allow_v .60_o mile_n for_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o roan_n in_o normandy_n ensample_n which_o have_v in_o manner_n all_o one_o longitude_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v .19_o degree_n .54_o minute_n of_o longitude_n as_o afore_o be_v declare_v so_o have_v the_o town_n of_o roan_n .20_o degree_n .3_o minute_n which_o differ_v 6._o mile_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o as_o it_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v that_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n be_v .51_o degree_n and_o .32_o minute_n the_o latitude_n of_o roan_n be_v 49._o degree_n and_o .10_o minute_n so_o that_o roan_n stand_v .2_o degree_n &_o .22_o minute_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o then_o multiply_v .2_o time_n .60_o which_o make_v .120_o and_o then_o there_o be_v .22_o minute_n more_o then_o that_o come_v to_o .22_o mile_n so_o that_o .120_o mile_n and_o .22_o mile_n make_v in_o all_o .142_o mile_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o roan_n ●uer_o the_o sea_n &_o land_n by_o a_o right_a line_n between_o they_o now_o furthermore_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o town_n or_o country_n have_v a_o other_o longitude_n and_o a_o other_o latitude_n then_o you_o have_v then_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o you_o must_v work_v thus_o first_o look_v what_o latitude_n that_o your_o town_n have_v and_o then_o look_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o town_n that_o you_o will_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o meridian_n then_o that_o be_v know_v you_o must_v seek_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o town_n how_o much_o it_o do_v differ_v from_o you_o then_o look_v how_o many_o mile_n of_o the_o latitude_n will_v answer_n to_o one_o degree_n then_o that_o number_n be_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n by_o the_o mile_n and_o that_o show_v how_o many_o mile_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o your_o town_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o other_o town_n then_o the_o other_o town_n have_v a_o other_o latitude_n than_o you_o have_v and_o if_o the_o town_n be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o your_o town_n than_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o parallel_n shall_v be_v short_a than_o the_o degree_n of_o your_o parallel_n and_o if_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o town_n be_v to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o your_o town_n then_o shall_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v long_o than_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o parallel_n of_o your_o town_n then_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o you_o have_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o your_o town_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v seek_v how_o many_o mile_n will_v annsweare_v unto_o one_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n then_o multiply_v the_o degree_n by_o the_o mile_n and_o it_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o the_o distance_n of_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o town_n too_o the_o meridian_n of_o your_o town_n then_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o southermost_a town_n from_o the_o meridian_n be_v more_o mile_n than_o the_o other_o town_n be_v therefore_o you_o shall_v add_v or_o pull_v both_o your_o number_n together_o and_o then_o take_v half_a that_o for_o your_o east_n and_o west_n line_n then_o shall_v you_o multyply_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n in_o itself_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o memory_n than_o you_o know_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n of_o latitude_n that_o the_o one_o town_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v multyply_v that_o number_n in_o itself_o than_o the_o multiplycation_n of_o both_o the_o number_n you_o shall_v add_v together_o than_o you_o shall_v by_o extraction_n of_o root_n seek_v the_o square_a root_n ●_o that_o be_v know_v shall_v be_v the_o just_a distance_n by_o that_o point_n or_o right_a line_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n from_o the_o one_o town_n to_o the_o other_o as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o be_v destroy_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n as_o afore_o be_v declare_v be_v 51._o degree_n 32._o minute_n and_o every_o degree_n of_o our_o parallel_n be_v 37._o mile_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v 31._o degree_n and_o 22._o minute_n then_o for_o every_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n shall_v be_v 51._o mile_n then_o i_o know_v the_o longtitude_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o to_o be_v 19_o degree_n and_o 54._o minute_n than_o i_o do_v seek_v the_o langtitude_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o i_o find_v it_o for_o to_o be_v 65._o degree_n and_o 45._o mynute_n then_o i_o do_v pull_v away_o 19_o degree_n 54._o minute_n out_o of_o 65._o degree_n 45._o minute_n and_o then_o remain_v 45._o degree_n 51._o mynute_n and_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v jerusalem_n easte_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o first_o i_o do_v multiply_v the_o mile_n in_o a_o degree_n of_o our_o parallel_n as_o this_o be_v 45._o degree_n and_o 37._o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n therefore_o i_o do_v multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 45._o time_n 37._o and_o of_o that_o multiplycation_n come_v 1665._o then_o 51._o minute_n more_o and_o that_o come_v near_o unto_o 32._o mile_n then_o put_v 32._o unto_o 1665._o that_o make_v 1697._o and_o so_o many_o mile_n it_o be_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n unto_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n into_o mile_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v 51._o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n and_o the_o degree_n be_v in_o number_n 45._o degree_n 51._o minute_n therefore_o i_o do_v multyplye_v 45._o by_o 51._o and_o of_o that_o multyplycation_n there_o come_v 2295._o then_o there_o be_v 51._o minute_n more_o and_o that_o come_v near_o unto_o 44._o mile_n and_o put_v 44._o unto_o 2295._o and_o that_o make_v 2339._o and_o so_o many_o mile_n it_o be_v between_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o meridian_n line_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o this_o be_v do_v i_o do_v add_v both_o the_o number_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o london_n between_o both_o the_o meridian_n the_o one_o be_v .1697_o and_o the_o other_o for_o to_o be_v 2339._o then_o add_v both_o these_o number_n together_o make_v 4036._o then_o take_v half_a that_o number_n for_o your_o true_a east_n and_o west_n line_n which_o will_v be_v 2018._o mile_n then_o i_o do_v seek_v the_o diversity_n beeweene_v the_o 2._o parallel_n as_o thus_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o london_n be_v raise_v 51._o degree_n and_o 32._o mynute_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v raise_v 31._o degree_n and_o 22._o minute_n then_o i_o do_v subtract_v 31._o degree_n 22._o mynute_n out_o of_o 51._o degree_n 32._o minute_n the_o remainder_n be_v 20._o degree_n 10._o minute_n then_o i_o do_v multiply_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n by_o mile_n 60._o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n because_o that_o they_o be_v degree_n of_o latitude_n thus_o .20_o time_n 60._o &_o of_o that_o multiplication_n come_v .1200_o and_o then_o there_o be_v 10._o mynute_n more_o and_o those_o 10._o minute_n come_v to_o 10._o mile_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o mile_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o london_n to_o the_o parallel_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v 1210._o mile_n and_o now_o for_o to_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n by_o a_o point_n or_o line_n you_o must_v do_v thus_o by_o the_o exctaction_n of_o root_n first_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v afore_o rehearse_v the_o half_a of_o the_o mile_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o 2._o
water_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a upppon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o occient_a sea_n for_o that_o it_o flow_v general_o a_o south-west_n moon_n so_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o thames_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o shut_n or_o enclose_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o africa_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v thus_o for_o the_o water_n can_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o after_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o america_n common_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n that_o then_o the_o water_n can_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o it_o be_v let_v by_o the_o main_n land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v round_o about_o unto_o the_o southeast_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v tract_n or_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n have_v a_o great_a course_n or_o sway_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n be_v draw_v so_o vehement_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o meridian_n that_o it_o can_v sudden_o reverse_v although_o the_o moon_n be_v paste_v the_o meridian_n to_o the_o westward_n as_o we_o may_v see_v many_o time_n by_o common_a experience_n that_o any_o thing_n force_v to_o move_v violent_o be_v not_o present_o stay_v but_o that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n in_o the_o stay_n as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o dryfte_n do_v decay_v which_o must_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o south-west_n before_o the_o water_n wylbe_n descend_v and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o if_o that_o you_o do_v put_v water_n in_o any_o broad_a or_o long_a vessel_n and_o stir_v the_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n river_n that_o it_o may_v sway_v from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o sway_v from_o end_n unto_o end_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o will_v stand_v still_o for_o you_o can_v make_v it_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o it_o will_v sway_v too_o and_o fro_o until_o that_o it_o do_v stay_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a in_o the_o other_o inferior_a sea_n and_o haven_n and_o river_n that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n towards_o the_o occian_a sea_n so_o that_o when_o it_o door_n find_v the_o water_n of_o our_o inferior_a sea_n low_a than_o that_o which_o do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o occian_a sea_n than_o it_o run_v in_o until_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v level_a for_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o also_o the_o sway_n that_o it_o have_v it_o run_v and_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o harbour_n and_o river_n as_o long_o as_o it_o find_v any_o place_n low_o or_o inferior_a in_o height_n unto_o itself_o and_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o find_v the_o water_n behind_o it_o low_a than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o than_o it_o stay_v and_o begin_v to_o run_v back_o again_o for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o flow_v into_o all_o river_n haven_n and_o cricke_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v hygh_a flow_v more_o water_n upryght_o another_o and_o do_v ebb_v more_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n down_o right_o then_o that_o it_o do_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o any_o place_n have_v a_o wide_a entrance_n and_o then_o afterwards_o be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n have_v some_o distance_n to_o reverse_v back_o again_o than_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v very_o high_a for_o that_o th●_n water_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a sway_n and_o will_v not_o upon_o the_o sudden_a reverse_a back_n again_o as_o by_o ensample_n it_o may_v be_v seen_v in_o severn_n that_o come_v up_o to_o bristol_n and_o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o instant_a for_o when_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n withal_o than_o it_o run_v in_o by_o the_o mean_n that_o the_o water_n be_v low_o within_o than_o it_o be_v with_o out_o at_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n and_o more_o at_o the_o sea_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o flow_v upwardes_o for_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n before_o that_o it_o can_v high_a so_o much_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n to_o be_v hygh_a than_o it_o be_v within_o up_o into_o the_o ryver_n for_o it_o be_v three_o part_n flood_n upon_o the_o land_n end_n before_o that_o it_o be_v any_o flood_n at_o london_n for_o that_o the_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a way_n in_o &_o the_o ryver_n very_o crooked_a and_o narrow_a and_o many_o point_n and_o naase_n that_o do_v let_v and_o stay_v the_o tide_n but_o afterwards_o when_o it_o be_v in_o and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n than_o it_o can_v so_o soon_o reverse_v back_o untyll_o that_o the_o water_n be_v well_o descend_v or_o ebb_v behind_o it_o too_o the_o seawarde_n as_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o this_o order_n it_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o river_n accord_v unto_o the_o indraught_n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o of_o currante_n or_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n it_o do_v appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o currante_n or_o the_o stream_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o sea_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o that_o be_v perceyve_v in_o many_o place_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v and_o know_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v you_o understande_v what_o those_o currante_n or_o strame_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n always_o one_o way_n and_o not_o reverse_v or_o come_n back_o ward_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o that_o the_o water_n always_o in_o those_o sea_n or_o part_n do_v ●unne_v continual_o one_o way_n currante_n or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o a_o long_a time_n according_a unto_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o currant_n and_o of_o these_o currante_n i_o do_v find_v three_o several_a sort_n that_o do_v come_v of_o three_o several_a cause_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o principall_a currante_n as_o by_o experience_n of_o they_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n by_o those_o that_o have_v travayl_v into_o those_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n as_o thus_o the_o currant_n run_v forcible_o and_o continual_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n sea_n at_o the_o cap_n bone_n speraunce_n the_o southermost_a cap_n of_o africa_n or_o ethiopia_n and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o by'r_a daily_a motion_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n next_o before_o be_v rehearse_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n by_o that_o impediment_n that_o it_o can_v get_v passage_n that_o way_n accord_v unto_o the_o daily_a motion_n than_o it_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v other_o passage_n so_o that_o part_n thereof_o do_v seek_v and_o do_v go_v through_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o magelen●s_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o there_o the_o currant_n do_v go_v continual_o from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n but_o that_o straight_o or_o passage_n be_v unsufficient_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a the_o currant_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v some_o other_o way_n wherefore_o partly_o it_o do_v divide_v itself_o and_o so_o do_v run_v up_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o brasyll_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o cap_n crucis_fw-la and_o saint_n d●myngs_n currant_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o
occupy_v or_o furnish_v with_o some_o of_o the_o elemental_a substance_n so_o that_o rather_o than_o any_o hollow_a or_o concave_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v vacant_a air_n will_v seek_v thither_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o if_o water_n be_v able_a to_o seek_v passage_n through_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o much_o rather_o the_o air_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o thin_a &_o subtle_a than_o water_n although_o that_o air_n will_v geve_v place_n unto_o water_n by_o his_o ponderousnes_n or_o weight_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v the_o reason_n how_o america_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o new_a find_v country_n and_o land_n become_v people_v and_o of_o what_o posterity_n they_o be_v come_v of_o etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touchinge_v the_o vain_a argument_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o discover_n of_o a_o number_n of_o land_n and_o island_n that_o have_v not_o be_v find_v nor_o know_v but_o within_o little_a more_o than_o .100_o year_n as_o all_o america_n and_o a_o number_n of_o country_n and_o great_a and_o small_a island_n more_o &_o none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o vain_a and_o foolish_a argument_n thereof_o why_o there_o shall_v be_v people_n there_o for_o that_o these_o country_n or_o place_n be_v never_o know_v before_o except_o there_o be_v any_o more_o adam_n then_o one_o or_o any_o more_o ●oyes_v they_o one_o so_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n how_o apt_a a_o number_n of_o people_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o error_n use_v most_o vain_a and_o contentious_a argument_n in_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v past_o their_o capacity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n before_o god_n and_o also_o to_o the_o evil_a ensample_n unto_o the_o world_n unto_o such_o as_o do_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a error_n for_o we_o to_o fall_v into_o for_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v an●more_o adam_n in_o the_o world_n than_o one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o all_o the_o canonycall_a scripture_n and_o also_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v save_v any_o more_o people_n after_o the_o deluge_n or_o flood_n more_o than_o n●y_o and_o his_o family_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v in_o genesis_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o hurtful_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n as_o concern_v how_o all_o america_n become_v people_v with_o all_o the_o other_o new_o find_v land_n and_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n first_o thus_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o america_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n as_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n go_v before_o island_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o accord_v unto_o some_o author_n that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n then_o that_o do_v sygnifye_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n or_o occupy_v of_o ship_n between_o these_o know_a part_n and_o that_o great_a island_n and_o then_o when_o that_o great_a island_n do_v sink_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n remain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o long_a time_n afterwards_o and_o by_o the_o ensample_n of_o america_n that_o all_o the_o island_n do_v not_o sink_v but_o the_o westermost_a part_n do_v remain_v still_o although_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o filth_n that_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o do_v let_v the_o traffic_n and_o passage_n between_o we_o in_o these_o know_a part_n and_o they_o that_o be_v unknown_a unto_o we_o in_o all_o this_o long_a time_n of_o this_o mud_n remain_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o long_a time_n that_o those_o man_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n man_n in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o long_a time_n dead_a before_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o mud_n and_o also_o those_o sea_n man_n thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n do_v perish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o great_a island_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o these_o part_n do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n that_o way_n to_o the_o westward_n neither_o those_o that_o be_v remain_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o do_v not_o sink_v do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o do_v it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o ship_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n but_o small_a boat_n call_v cannouse_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n or_o use_v but_o only_o to_o go_v on_o fysh_v or_o else_o to_o transport_v themselves_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o main_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o these_o part_n by_o ship_v although_o they_o never_o make_v any_o return_n again_o but_o may_v tarry_v there_o and_o inhabit_v in_o those_o part_n and_o now_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v boat_n and_o do_v transport_v themselves_o from_o place_n unto_o place_n and_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n before_o the_o find_v of_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o why_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v of_o any_o quantity_n have_v people_n in_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o use_n of_o boat_n from_o the_o begin_n after_o noy_n part_n or_o what_o time_n we_o have_v boates._n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a &_o firm_a land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o southe●wards_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o .50_o degree_n &_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o south_n part_n no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n do_v know_v and_o it_o be_v people_v too_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o may_v come_v out_o of_o america_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o let_v they_o but_o a_o narrow_a ●●a_fw-la call_v the_o straight_a of_o magalenus_n and_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o boat_n how_o easy_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o america_n that_o be_v of_o any_o bygnesse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v people_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n towards_o we_o or_o to_o the_o west_n part_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n or_o the_o east_n ocean_n sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o noy_n have_v three_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japhet_n and_o that_o sem_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n of_o noye_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o cham_n or_o ham_n the_o second_o son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v europe_n and_o the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o great_a island_n atlantida_n now_o call_v america_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o great_a island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n and_o the_o people_n the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la ❧_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o five_o and_o last_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n &_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v hoth_o in_o the_o se●_n and_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o high_a cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o the_o beach_n &_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v become_v round_o &_o smooth_a without_o any_o edge_n or_o corner_n etc._n etc._n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o chapter_n