degree_n .56_o mile_n belong_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n now_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .29_o degree_n .52_o mile_n do_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .36_o degree_n .48_o mile_n do_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n the_o pool_n .42_o degree_n raise_v .44_o mile_n go_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o pole_n raise_v .57_o degree_n .32_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n raise_v .62_o degree_n .28_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n raise_v .66_o degree_n .24_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n raise_v .70_o degree_n .20_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n raise_v .74_o degree_n .16_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n raise_v .78_o degree_n .12_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n raise_v .82_o degree_n .8_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n raise_v .86_o degree_n .4_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a at_o .90_o degree_n be_v then_o your_o zenith_n there_o all_o the_o meridian_n meet_a a_o demonstration_n to_o know_v how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_v unto_o a_o degree_n in_o longitude_n in_o every_o several_a latitude_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o any_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n this_o demonstration_n do_v show_v you_o how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_v to_o a_o degree_n for_o every_o several_a altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v mark_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o line_n of_o diameter_n or_o right_a line_n be_v mark_v the_o mile_n answer_v every_o degree_n and_o to_o know_v how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_v unto_o one_o degree_n first_o lay_v the_o thread_n unto_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n that_o you_o do_v require_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n unto_o one_o degree_n &_o then_o the_o just_a length_n of_o the_o thread_n be_v mark_v lie_v the_o thread_n unto_o the_o line_n of_o diameter_n or_o right_a line_n which_o be_v the_o line_n of_o mile_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o that_o place_n be_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n unto_o one_o degree_n etc_n etc_n now_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o every_o hour_n of_o time_n in_o the_o change_v of_o the_o moon_n or_o of_o the_o eclipse_n you_o must_v allow_v .15_o degree_n time_n every_o degree_n in_o mile_n as_o you_o do_v see_v in_o your_o latitude_n of_o the_o country_n as_o thus_o those_o place_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o your_o town_n place_n or_o country_n by_o .15_o degree_n the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o with_o they_o than_o with_o you_o by_o one_o hour_n because_o that_o they_o shall_v touch_v your_o meridian_n before_o they_o by_o one_o hour_n and_o if_o the_o town_n or_o place_n be_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o you_o by_o .15_o degree_n then_o shall_v the_o moon_n change_v rather_o with_o you_o than_o with_o they_o by_o one_o hour_n as_o for_o a_o ensample_n thus_o with_o we_o at_o london_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n 1574._o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v at_o .12_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n .5_o minute_n now_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o far_o as_o lishburne_n in_o portugal_n the_o moon_n shall_v change_v that_o same_o day_n at_o .11_o of_o the_o clock_n .8_o minute_n the_o longitude_n be_v thereof_o from_o the_o canary_n land_n .5_o degree_n .36_o minute_n now_o to_o the_o eastward_o that_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n the_o moon_n shall_v change_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n .12_o minute_n because_o that_o they_o have_v longitude_n .36_o degree_n .40_o minute_n from_o the_o canary_n land_n and_o then_o by_o this_o account_n .7_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a will_v answer_v to_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o then_o .3_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n will_v make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o .9_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n will_v make_v one_o minute_n of_o time_n with_o we_o at_o london_n in_o our_o latitude_n so_o by_o this_o rule_n you_o may_v know_v at_o what_o time_n and_o minute_n the_o eclipse_n or_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v happen_v know_v for_o what_o place_n your_o almanac_n be_v make_v for_o common_o we_o here_o in_o england_n do_v make_v they_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o say_v as_o touch_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o some_o people_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o .3_o chapter_n do_v contemn_v and_o say_v why_o do_v they_o not_o give_v or_o make_v rule_n for_o ever_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o change_n full_a cosmographical_a and_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mathematical_a science_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n astronomical_a to_o know_v the_o moon_n motion_n a_o question_n geometrical_a to_o know_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o aspect_n or_o measure_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o three_o it_o be_v a_o question_n cosmographical_a to_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n of_o the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o moon_n change_v etc_n etc_n now_o follow_v the_o next_o rule_n which_o shall_v treat_v of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n ¶_o the_o .17_o chapter_n or_o rule_n treat_v of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o most_o notable_a place_n in_o england_n and_o also_o how_o long_o the_o moon_n do_v change_v at_o the_o one_o town_n before_o the_o other_o with_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n from_o south_n hampton_n to_o the_o northermost_a part_n in_o scotland_n now_o in_o this_o rule_n follow_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o england_n the_o southermost_a place_n in_o england_n be_v the_o lizard_n in_o cornwall_n the_o longitude_n thereof_o be_v .15_o degree_n .5_o minute_n the_o latitude_n 50._o degree_n .45_o minute_n s._n michael_n mount_n have_v in_o longitude_n .14_o degree_n .20_o minute_n in_o latitude_n .51_o degree_n .6_o minute_n falmouth_n have_v longitude_n .15_o degree_n .12_o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degree_n .0_o minute_n plymouth_n have_v longitude_n 19_o degree_n .7_o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degree_n .1_o minute_n south_n hampton_n longit._n 18._o degr_n 52._o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degr_n 2._o mi._n portsmouth_n longitude_n .19_o degree_n .7_o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degree_n .3_o minute_n rye_n longitude_n .20_o degree_n .22_o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degree_n .5_o minute_n dover_n longitude_n .21_o degr_n 40._o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degree_n .26_o minute_n canterbury_n longitude_n .21_o degree_n .25_o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degr_n 28._o mi·_fw-la sandwich_n longitude_n .21_o degr_n 38._o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degr_n 29._o minute_n london_n longitude_n .15_o degr_n 54._o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degr_n 32._o minute_n gravesend_n longitude_n .20_o degr_n 14._o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degr_n 31._o minute_n bristol_n longitude_n 17._o degr_n 8._o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degr_n 42._o minute_n haruarde_fw-fr longitude_n .17_o degr_n 0._o minute_n latitude_n .52_o degr_n 2._o minute_n s._n david_n head_n longitude_n .15_o degr_n 5._o minute_n latitude_n .52_o degr_n 15._o minute_n oxford_n longitude_n .18_o degr_n 59_o minute_n latitude_n .51_o degr_n 50._o minute_n cambridge_n longitude_n .20_o degr_n 6_o minute_n latitude_n .52_o degr_n 0._o minute_n norwich_n longitude_n 21._o degr_n 20._o minute_n latitude_n .52_o degr_n 10._o minute_n lincoln_n longitude_n .20_o degr_n 28._o minute_n latitude_n .52_o degr_n 6._o minute_n weshpoole_n longitude_n .16_o degr_n 40._o minute_n latitude_n .53_o degr_n 6._o minute_n westchester_n longitude_n .15_o degr_n 29._o minute_n latitude_n .53_o degr_n 34._o minute_n hull_n longitude_n .20_o degr_n 54._o minute_n latitude_n .53_o degr_n 57_o minute_n york_n longitude_n .20_o degr_n 0._o minute_n latitude_n .54_o degr_n 1._o minute_n cockermouth_n longitude_n .17_o degr_n 0._o minute_n latitude_n .55_o degr_n 8._o minute_n carlyle_n longitude_n .17_o degr_n 48._o minute_n latitude_n .55_o degr_n 2._o minute_n newcastle_n longitude_n .20_o degr_n 31._o minute_n latitude_n .55_o degr_n 0._o minute_n berwick_n longitude_n .20_o degr_n 48._o minute_n latitude_n .56_o degr_n 23._o minute_n edenborow_n in_o scotlan_n longitude_n .19_o degr_n 50._o minute_n latitude_n .57_o degr_n 0._o minute_n now_o by_o the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n you_o may_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n with_o the_o perfect_a hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o how_o long_o the_o moon_n do_v change_v at_o one_o town_n before_o another_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o now_o in_o order_n as_o i_o have_v begin_v before_o i_o will_v
the_o transitory_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o two_o mark_n you_o shall_v be_v half_a way_n to_o the_o shore_n then_o look_v how_o far_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v in_o that_o time_n for_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v unto_o the_o land_n from_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o transitory_a but_o a_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o transitory_a to_o youward_n then_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o transitory_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o .2_o mark_n shall_v be_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o shore_n &_o you_o at_o the_o first_o observation_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v .3_o time_n that_o quantity_n unto_o the_o shore_n etc_n etc_n and_o to_o know_v the_o ship_n way_n way_n some_o do_v use_v this_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v very_o good_a they_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n &_o a_o line_n to_o veer_fw-mi out_o over_o board_n with_o a_o small_a line_n of_o a_o great_a length_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o at_o one_o end_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o middle_n they_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o line_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o small_a thread_n to_o stand_v like_a unto_o a_o crowfoote_n for_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v drive_v a_o stern_a as_o fast_o as_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v away_o from_o it_o always_o have_v the_o line_n so_o ready_a that_o it_o go_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o ship_n go_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v either_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n glass_n or_o else_o a_o know_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o some_o number_n of_o word_n or_o such_o other_o like_a so_o that_o the_o line_n be_v vere_z out_o and_o stop_v just_a with_o that_o time_n that_o the_o glass_n be_v out_o or_o the_o number_n of_o word_n speak_v which_o do_v they_o hale_v in_o the_o log_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n again_o and_o look_v how_o many_o fathom_n the_o ship_n have_v go_v in_o that_o time_n that_o be_v know_v fathom_n what_o part_n of_o a_o league_n soever_o it_o be_v they_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o fathom_n by_o the_o portion_n of_o time_n or_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v just_o how_o many_o league_n and_o part_n of_o a_o league_n the_o ship_n go_v in_o a_o hour_n etc_n etc_n for_o a_o english_a league_n do_v contain_v .250_o fathom_n and_o a_o spanish_a or_o portugal_n league_n do_v contain_v .2857_o fathom_n etc_n etc_n ¶_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n or_o rule_n treat_v of_o the_o longitude_n etc_n etc_n now_o some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v very_o inquistive_a to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o get_v the_o longitude_n but_o that_o be_v to_o tedious_a for_o this_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v carry_v round_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o .24_o hour_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v neither_o light_n nor_o mark_n but_o go_v round_o save_v only_o the_o .2_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o these_o .2_o stand_v always_o fast_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o .9_o rule_v of_o he_o that_o go_v south_n or_o north_n do_v raise_v or_o lay_v the_o pole_n light_n and_o in_o like_a case_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a alter_v his_o parallel_n and_o cause_v the_o light_n of_o the_o firmament_n to_o alter_v the_o time_n of_o their_o shine_a or_o abide_v above_o our_o horizon_n so_o he_o that_o go_v direct_o east_n or_o west_n do_v neither_o raise_v nor_o lay_v the_o pole_n so_o that_o still_o the_o light_n of_o the_o firmament_n do_v make_v one_o manner_n of_o arch_n according_a to_o their_o latitude_n or_o declination_n but_o the_o go_v east_n or_o west_n do_v alter_v the_o meridian_n cause_v the_o planet_n to_o have_v their_o aspect_n at_o another_o hour_n or_o time_n alter_v the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n aspect_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o traveller_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o for_o as_o country_n have_v latitude_n from_o the_o pole_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v appoint_v longitude_n now_o therefore_o you_o may_v get_v the_o latitude_n with_o instrument_n longitude_n but_o the_o longitude_n you_o must_v bring_v from_o another_o place_n which_o you_o can_v do_v but_o with_o a_o globe_n or_o else_o a_o map_n or_o card_n and_o then_o you_o must_v measure_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n land_n otherwise_o call_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o our_o latitude_n of_o london_n every_o .555_o mile_n which_o contain_v .15_o mile_n degree_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o hour_n of_o time_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a .900_o mile_n to_o .15_o degree_n the_o degree_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n but_o towards_o the_o pole_n few_o and_o few_o till_o they_o come_v to_o nothing_o under_o the_o .2_o pole_n and_o now_o .37_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o london_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o our_o latitude_n at_o .51_o or_o .52_o degree_n of_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o longitude_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o canary_n land_n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v land_n because_o it_o be_v then_o the_o westermost_a place_n then_o know_v for_o ptholemeus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v that_o rule_n now_o furthermore_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o better_a i_o will_v draw_v out_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a place_n about_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n both_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n by_o which_o you_o shall_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o arch_a the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o light_n do_v make_v and_o also_o by_o the_o longitude_n you_o may_v know_v at_o what_o time_n the_o moon_n with_o any_o of_o the_o planet_n do_v make_v any_o aspect_n beside_o this_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n with_o the_o change_n quarter_n and_o full_a moon_n by_o a_o true_a and_o exact_a ephemerides_n through_o all_o england_n to_o know_v the_o very_a true_a hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diameter_n moon_n consider_v for_o what_o longitude_n or_o place_n your_o almanac_n be_v make_v and_o now_o to_o get_v the_o longitude_n you_o may_v do_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v general_a so_o that_o she_o be_v above_o your_o horizon_n in_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n consider_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o your_o almanac_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o eclipse_n shall_v happen_v the_o very_a hour_n and_o minute_n know_v also_o the_o place_n that_o your_o almanac_n be_v make_v for_o that_o do_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n with_o a_o precise_a instrument_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o eclipse_n and_o furthermore_o you_o may_v know_v your_o longitude_n with_o the_o ephemerides_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o other_o fix_a star_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o one_o great_a infirmity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o paralex_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o the_o semidiametre_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v cause_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o moon_n unto_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o any_o sea_n man_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v get_v any_o longitude_n with_o instrument_n sea._n therefore_o let_v no_o sea_n man_n trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o such_o rule_n but_o according_a to_o their_o accustom_a manner_n let_v they_o keep_v a_o perfect_a account_n and_o reckon_v of_o the_o way_n of_o their_o ship_n whether_o the_o ship_n go_v to_o leward_n or_o make_v her_o way_n good_a consider_v always_o what_o thing_n be_v against_o they_o or_o with_o they_o as_o tide_n current_n wind_n or_o such_o like_a as_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o longitude_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o .16_o chapter_n show_v how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o every_o several_a latitude_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o any_o of_o the_o a_o pole_n with_o the_o demonstration_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o by_o this_o rule_n shall_v i_o teach_v you_o how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n for_o every_o several_a latitude_n to_o any_o of_o the_o .2_o pole_n either_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a and_o first_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o .2_o pole_n be_v even_o with_o the_o horizon_n 60._o mile_n do_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o .15_o rule_n and_o now_o shall_v follow_v the_o rest_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .21_o
day_n at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o place_n what_o the_o day_n be_v the_o north_n star_n declination_n â–ª_o in_o go_v southwards_o you_o raise_v the_o equinoctial_a &_o lay_v the_o pole_n in_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o raise_v the_o pole_n and_o lay_v the_o equinoctial_a of_o english_a league_n and_o spanish_a league_n a_o mile_n contain_v 1000_o pase_n and_o every_o pace_n .5_o foot_n a_o degree_n be_v 60._o mile_n or_o 20._o english_a league_n a_o note_n to_o know_v in_o how_o far_o sail_v you_o do_v raise_v or_o lay_v a_o degree_n in_o the_o sail_v by_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n a_o note_n for_o the_o land_n rise_v in_o diverse_a shape_n or_o fashion_n to_o know_v how_o far_o the_o land_n be_v from_o you_o where_o two_o land_n be_v but_o one_o point_n asunder_o of_o .2_o place_n to_o be_v one_o point_n asunder_o to_o be_v two_o point_n asunder_o 3._o point_n asunder_o 4._o point_n asunder_o 5._o point_n asunder_o 6._o point_n asunder_o of_o go_v or_o sail_v right_o into_o the_o shore_n a_o way_n to_o know_v how_o one_o hedland_n bear_v of_o another_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n at_o the_o sea_n between_o any_o .2_o headlande_n to_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o land_n a_o other_o way_n to_o know_v the_o ship_n way_n a_o english_a league_n .2500_o fathom_n a_o spanish_a league_n .2857_o fathom_n alter_a the_o time_n of_o rise_v and_o set_v of_o the_o light_n alter_a the_o aspect_n of_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n 15._o degree_n be_v a_o hour_n of_o time_n and_o at_o london_n it_o be_v .555_o mile_n longitude_n begin_v at_o the_o canary_n land_n to_o know_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o longitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v with_o instrument_n on_o the_o sea._n 15._o degree_n answer_v unto_o a_o hour_n of_o time_n to_o know_v the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o change_n &_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o question_n astronomical_a geometrical_a and_o cosmographical_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o all_o england_n to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n through_o all_o england_n &_o scotlan_n you_o can_v draw_v the_o land_n &_o sea_n true_a upon_o a_o flat_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o sea_n plat_n or_o card_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o london_n under_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n how_o to_o use_v the_o globe_n to_o direct_v your_o course_n and_o to_o know_v how_o that_o any_o place_n do_v bear_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o london_n &_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o cause_n why_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sail_n of_o a_o ship_n &_o not_o the_o whole_a to_o know_v how_o many_o foot_n and_o ynche_n that_o the_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o level_a or_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o ship_n what_o a_o ken_n be_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o you_o may_v see_v a_o ship_n further_o out_o of_o the_o top_n then_o upon_o the_o hatch_n not_o to_o paint_v their_o sea_n card_v but_o to_o use_v the_o vacant_a place_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n to_o draw_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o card_n great_a infirmity_n by_o mistake_v any_o place_n how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n the_o sea_n card_v be_v .3_o necessary_a thing_n in_o the_o sea_n card_v to_o know_v how_o any_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o you_o by_o the_o card_n to_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v unto_o any_o place_n by_o the_o card_n to_o know_v what_o latitude_n or_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n any_o place_n have_v by_o the_o card_n thing_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o m._n or_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n they_o may_v correct_v the_o ship_n way_n by_o the_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole._n to_o know_v how_o far_o that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o from_o you_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n with_o your_o compass_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n if_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v more_o than_o 50._o or_o .60_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o high_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o cross_a staff_n these_o star_n will_v serve_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o know_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o these_o star_n in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o xi_o chapter_n the_o order_n of_o the_o table_n follow_v how_o to_o use_v the_o star_n declination_n to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole._n the_o .11_o chapter_n will_v show_v how_o long_o any_o of_o these_o star_n will_v shine_v in_o all_o place_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o table_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v give_v a_o full_a shadow_n by_o the_o compass_n the_o equinoctial_a dial_n give_v a_o true_a shadow_n all_o the_o world_n over_o a_o perilous_a matter_n the_o moon_n may_v decline_v 28._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o man_n that_o will_v have_v instrument_n and_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o a_o easy_a way_n to_o make_v a_o equinoctial_a dial_n with_o little_a charge_n the_o sound_v near_o unto_o vshant_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o sound_v in_o the_o channel_n the_o high_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sleeve_n necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v for_o they_o that_o be_v chamneller_n &_o dealer_n amongst_o sand_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o vary_v by_o even_a proportion_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o vary_v by_o no_o proportion_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o vary_v according_a unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o circle_n that_o be_v swift_o &_o slow_o to_o know_v in_o how_o many_o degree_n go_v but_o the_o eastward_o or_o westward_o that_o the_o compass_n do_v vary_v one_o point_n or_o .2_o point_n or_o .3_o point_n etc_n etc_n to_o know_v how_o many_o degree_n be_v in_o the_o vary_a of_o one_o point_n if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o many_o league_n a_o degree_n be_v repair_n to_o the_o 16._o chapter_n there_o may_v grow_v some_o error_n in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o vary_a of_o the_o compass_n thing_n that_o i_o can_v not_o know_v of_o slow_a vary_v of_o the_o compass_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o know_v whether_o that_o the_o compass_n make_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n â–ª_o do_v stand_v due_a north._n of_o make_v note_n of_o the_o variation_n the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o navigation_n show_v what_o the_o .32_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v and_o to_o what_o use_n they_o do_v serve_v fol._n 8._o a_o the_o .2_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o golden_a number_n or_o prime_n show_v the_o epact_n and_o by_o the_o epact_n to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n 9_o b_o the_o .3_o chapter_n teach_v how_o to_o know_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o a_o clock_n it_o do_v flow_v or_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o any_o place_n where_o you_o do_v know_v what_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea._n fol._n 10._o b_o the_o .4_o chap._n treat_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o moon_n shall_v rise_v and_o set_v at_o and_o at_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n fo._n 14_z â–ª_o a_o the_o .5_o chapter_n be_v of_o a_o table_n of_o declination_n common_o call_v of_o seafaring_a man_n a_o regiment_n of_o the_o sun_n exact_o calculate_v for_o .4_o year_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o .24_o year_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o month_n fol._n 16._o b_o the_o .6_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o cross_a staff_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 26._o a_o the_o .7_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o handle_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v true_o take_v &_o know_v in_o any_o place_n between_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fame_n upon_o the_o meridian_n fol._n 29._o a_o the_o .8_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o handle_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o be_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o southward_o or_o northwards_o of_o you_o and_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o southwards_o or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v true_o know_v or_o take_v f._n 30._o b_o the_o .9_o chap._n sheweth_z how_o to_o handle_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o be_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a with_o certain_a ensample_n both_o for_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n fol._n 32._o a_o the_o .10_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o handle_v the_o sun_n declination_n unto_o the_o northward_o where_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v under_o the_o horizon_n and_o also_o to_o take_v the_o sun_n at_o the_o low_a due_a north_n f._n 34._o b_o the_o .11_o chap._n do_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o day_n be_v shorten_v or_o lengthen_v by_o the_o sun_n declination_n fol._n 36._o a_o the_o .12_o ch_n be_v of_o the_o north-star_n f._n 38._o a_o the_o .13_o chap._n do_v show_v you_o by_o the_o sail_a upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o how_o far_o sail_v you_o do_v raise_v a_o degree_n and_o what_o you_o do_v depart_v from_o the_o meridian_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 39_o a_o the_o .14_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o know_v how_o far_o any_o land_n be_v off_o from_o you_o if_o you_o know_v the_o distance_n between_o any_o two_o place_n whether_o that_o you_o do_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n or_o direct_o to_o the_o shore_n or_o otherwise_o with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n fol._n 40._o a_o the_o .15_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o longitude_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 42._o b_o the_o .16_o chapter_n show_v how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o every_o several_a latitude_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n with_o the_o demonstration_n for_o that_o purpose_n &_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n foe_fw-mi 44._o a_o the_o .17_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o most_o notable_a town_n in_o england_n and_o also_o how_o long_o the_o moon_n do_v change_v at_o one_o town_n before_o a_o other_o with_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n from_o southampton_n to_o the_o northermost_a part_n in_o scotland_n fo._n 45._o b_o the_o .18_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o globe_n and_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o level_a between_o any_o two_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n 47._o a_o the_o .19_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o make_n of_o plat_n or_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o paint_v their_o card_n as_o they_o do_v but_o rather_o to_o fill_v the_o vacant_a place_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n and_o also_o of_o three_o necessary_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o plat_n or_o card_n with_o their_o use_n fol._n 49._o a_o the_o .20_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o longitude_n and_o declination_n of_o .32_o notable_a fix_a star_n for_o navigation_n with_o table_n of_o their_o shine_a and_o at_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o do_v both_o rise_v and_o set_v it_o have_v also_o table_n for_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n declare_v at_o what_o time_n they_o will_v be_v south_n etc_n etc_n which_o will_v continue_v these_o .100_o year_n without_o much_o error_n fol._n 51._o b_o the_o .21_o chapter_n show_v you_o the_o make_n of_o a_o general_a instrument_n to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o through_o out_o all_o the_o world_n fol._n 57_o b_o the_o .22_o chap._n treat_v of_o the_o sound_n come_v from_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o occidental_a sea_n to_o seek_v vshant_fw-mi or_o the_o lizard_n and_o so_o all_o alongst_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n to_o be_v know_v for_o they_o that_o be_v chaneller_n that_o occupy_v or_o deal_v amongst_o sand_n bank_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 59_o b_o the_o .23_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n call_v the_o northeast_n and_o northwea_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o how_o to_o give_v a_o guess_n to_o know_v the_o longitude_n fol._n 61._o a_o finis_fw-la
other_o half_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o twice_o .180_o make_v .360_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o every_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n 17._o what_o a_o minute_n be_v of_o minute_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n minute_n of_o time_n and_o minute_n of_o measure_n and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o time_n or_o measure_n which_o be_v the_o .60_o part_n of_o a_o degree_n or_o the_o .60_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o all_o the_o division_n in_o these_o matter_n be_v by_o .60_o for_o as_o .60_o minute_n be_v a_o degree_n or_o a_o hour_n so_o .60_o second_o be_v a_o minute_n and_o .60_o three_o be_v a_o second_o and_o .60_o fourth_n be_v a_o three_o etc_n etc_n 18._o altitude_n be_v height_n the_o use_n thereof_o altitude_n be_v the_o height_n of_o any_o thing_n take_v as_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n or_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o height_n of_o a_o steeple_n or_o a_o tower_n or_o such_o other_o like_a 19_o latitude_n be_v wideness_n the_o use_n thereof_o latitude_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n if_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o star_n be_v unto_o the_o south_n part_n or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n that_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o latitude_n or_o wideness_n from_o the_o line_n ecliptic_n to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n part_n and_o also_o latitude_n be_v count_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o that_o you_o be_v in_o any_o place_n between_o from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a either_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n part_n between_o any_o of_o the_o .2_o pole_n that_o you_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a etc_n etc_n 20._o longitude_n be_v length_n the_o use_n thereof_o longitude_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v if_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o star_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sign_n &_o so_o many_o degree_n that_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v longitude_n in_o such_o a_o sign_n and_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o also_o longitude_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v count_v from_o the_o canary_n land_n unto_o the_o eastward_o as_o this_o if_o that_o any_o town_n or_o city_n be_v unto_o the_o eastward_o so_o many_o degree_n from_o the_o canary_n land_n than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n or_o town_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o longitude_n whereby_o be_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o aspect_n or_o any_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n at_o the_o city_n or_o town_n 21._o declination_n be_v lean_v the_o use_n thereof_o declination_n be_v count_v in_o the_o heaven_n if_o that_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n be_v unto_o the_o north_n part_n or_o south_n part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n have_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o declination_n to_o the_o south_n or_o to_o the_o north_n part_n as_o it_o happen_v etc_n etc_n 22._o circumference_n be_v the_o compass_n of_o a_o circle_n by_o the_o outer_a edge_n diameter_n be_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o circle_n pass_v right_a over_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n thereof_o from_o outside_n unto_o outside_n 23._o centre_n be_v the_o middle_a prick_n in_o any_o circle_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o every_o place_n aparelell_n line_n or_o circle_n be_v if_o two_o line_n or_o more_o how_o many_o soever_o there_o be_v be_v equal_o distant_a in_o every_o place_n alike_o be_v right_a line_n 24._o auge_n what_o it_o be_v avge_n be_v a_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v eccentric_a go_v near_a unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o further_o from_o the_o earth_n than_o her_o common_a order_n be_v and_o the_o opposition_n thereof_o be_v when_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o earth_n than_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o use_n thereof_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v to_o know_v when_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o swift_a motion_n or_o in_o their_o slow_a motion_n in_o the_o point_n of_o auge_n they_o be_v in_o their_o slow_a motion_n in_o the_o opposition_n thereof_o in_o their_o swift_a motion_n 25._o what_o the_o head_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v the_o place_n where_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v over_o the_o line_n ecliptic_a from_o the_o south_n part_n unto_o the_o north_n part_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v where_o the_o moon_n pass_v over_o the_o line_n ecliptic_a from_o the_o north_n part_n unto_o the_o south_n part_n the_o use_n of_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n tthe_o use_n of_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v to_o know_v when_o that_o there_o be_v any_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n and_o of_o what_o quantity_n or_o greatness_n the_o eclipse_n be_v 26._o what_o navigation_n be_v navigation_n be_v this_o how_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o to_o consider_v in_o that_o direction_n what_o thing_n may_v stand_v with_o he_o &_o what_o thing_n may_v stand_v against_o he_o have_v consideration_n how_o to_o preserve_v the_o ship_n in_o all_o storm_n and_o change_n of_o weather_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o way_n to_o bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o port_n assign_v and_o in_o the_o short_a time_n the_o use_n of_o navigation_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v this_o first_o too_o know_v how_o that_o the_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o he_o by_o what_o wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o also_o how_o far_o that_o the_o place_n be_v from_o he_o and_o also_o to_o consider_v the_o stream_n or_o tide_v gate_n current_n which_o way_n that_o they_o do_v set_v or_o drive_v the_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o consider_v what_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o way_n as_o rock_n and_o sand_n and_o such_o other_o like_o impediment_n and_o also_o if_o that_o the_o wound_n change_n or_o shift_v by_o the_o way_n to_o consider_v which_o way_n to_o stand_v and_o direct_v his_o course_n unto_o the_o most_o advantage_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o port_n in_o short_a time_n and_o also_o if_o any_o storm_n do_v happen_v by_o the_o way_n to_o consider_v how_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n and_o too_o bring_v her_o safe_a unto_o the_o port_n assign_v and_o also_o it_o be_v most_o principal_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o foresee_v that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o contrary_a tempest_n for_o too_o go_v very_o much_o out_o of_o the_o course_n or_o way_n too_o know_v then_o how_o that_o the_o place_n do_v then_o bear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o place_n do_v stand_v from_o you_o and_o also_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v from_o you_o which_o way_n to_o be_v know_v be_v this_o first_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o point_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v make_v her_o way_n by_o and_o how_o fast_o and_o swift_o that_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v and_o to_o consider_v how_o often_o that_o the_o ship_n have_v alter_v her_o course_n and_o how_o much_o that_o she_o have_v go_v at_o every_o time_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v all_o this_o in_o your_o plat_n or_o card_n and_o so_o you_o may_v give_v a_o near_a guess_n by_o what_o point_n or_o wound_n it_o bear_v from_o you_o and_o also_o how_o far_o it_o be_v thither_o and_o also_o you_o may_v have_v a_o great_a help_n by_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o also_o in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o sound_a both_o by_o the_o depth_n and_o also_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_o meet_a and_o necessary_a to_o know_v any_o place_n when_o that_o he_o do_v see_v it_o 27._o of_o instrument_n to_o use_v at_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o take_v he_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n all_o instrument_n too_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n the_o original_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o it_o be_v either_o a_o circle_n or_o the_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n who_o division_n be_v the_o .360_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n what_o form_n soever_o that_o it_o have_v as_o your_o cross_a staff_n it_o be_v mark_v according_a unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o degree_n be_v the_o equal_a part_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o part_n etc_n etc_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o astrolobe_n or_o
point_n contain_v .24_o hour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o point_n contain_v .3_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n .45_o minute_n and_o .2_o point_n one_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a .4_o point_n .3_o hour_n hour_n 8._o point_n .6_o hour_n .12_o point_n .9_o hour_n .16_o point_n .12_o hour_n and_o so_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o point_n and_o every_o hour_n contain_v .60_o minute_n and_o every_o half_a hour_n .30_o minute_n and_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n .15_o minute_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n .45_o minute_n make_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n or_o rule_n treat_v of_o the_o golden_a number_n or_o prime_n show_v the_o epacte_a and_o by_o the_o epacte_a to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o seafaring_a man_n to_o know_v the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n for_o by_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v know_v the_o epacte_a and_o the_o epacte_a show_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o change_n day_n within_o .12_o hour_n under_o or_o over_o and_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o may_v know_v at_o what_o a_o clock_n it_o do_v flow_v in_o any_o place_n that_o you_o do_v know_v what_o moon_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v too_o know_v the_o epacte_a and_o that_o be_v know_v by_o the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n number_n the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a number_n be_v because_o it_o be_v send_v out_o of_o egypte_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n too_o the_o roman_n or_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o cause_n why_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o prime_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o order_n that_o the_o moon_n course_n be_v know_v by_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o know_v add_v one_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o you_o will_v know_v the_o golden_a number_n or_o prime_n of_o then_o divide_v the_o number_n by_o .19_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o prime_n be_v and_o multiply_v that_o by_o .11_o and_o look_v what_o the_o number_n come_v unto_o divide_v that_o by_o .30_o the_o remayner_n be_v the_o epact_n then_o when_o you_o have_v once_o the_o epact_n add_v .11_o to_o your_o epact_n for_o every_o year_n more_o and_o look_v what_o that_o come_v to_o that_o be_v your_o epact_n and_o if_o it_o do_v pass_v .30_o put_v that_o away_o and_o keep_v the_o remainder_n for_o your_o epact_n and_o thus_o this_o rule_n will_v serve_v for_o ever_o save_v when_o the_o prime_n begin_v at_o one_o for_o then_o the_o epacte_a be_v .11_o and_o then_o do_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o table_n here_o follow_v ¶_o the_o table_n of_o prime_n and_o epacte_a for_o .19_o year_n and_o when_o those_o .19_o year_n be_v end_v then_o begin_v again_o and_o so_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o ever_o etc_n etc_n the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n prime_n epact_n 1574_o 17_o 7_o 1575._o 18_o 18_o 1576_o 19_o 29_o 1577_o 1_o 11_o 1578_o 2_o 22_o 1579_o 3_o 3_o 1580_o 4_o 14_o 1581._o 5_o 25_o 1582_o 6_o 6_o 1583_o 7_o 17_o 1584._o 8_o 28_o 1585._o 9_o 9_o 1586_o 10_o 20_o 1587._o 11_o 1_o 1588._o 12_o 12_o 1589_o 13_o 23_o 1590._o 14_o 4_o 1591._o 15_o 15_o 1592._o 16_o 26_o the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n be_v the_o time_n of_o .19_o year_n in_o the_o which_o time_n the_o moon_n make_v all_o her_o change_n or_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o all_o these_o .19_o year_n be_v expire_v than_o she_o begin_v again_o as_o for_o example_n year_n this_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1574_o she_o change_v the_o .22_o day_n of_o march_n and_o every_o year_n do_v alter_v .11_o day_n of_o her_o change_n till_o the_o year_n .1593_o and_o then_o she_o change_v the_o say_v .22_o day_n of_o march_n again_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o the_o epacte_a be_v the_o put_n to_o .11_o for_o every_o year_n now_o furthermore_o to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v thus_o take_v the_o number_n of_o the_o epact_n for_o your_o year_n begin_v at_o march_n always_o and_o reckon_v how_o many_o month_n it_o be_v from_o march_n count_v march_n for_o one_o then_o reckon_v how_o many_o day_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v in_o which_o you_o will_v know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n epact_n then_o put_v all_o your_o number_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v your_o epacte_a your_o month_n from_o march_n and_o every_o day_n of_o the_o month_n then_o look_v how_o many_o it_o amount_v unto_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o it_o pass_v .30_o throw_v all_o the_o .30_o away_o and_o keep_v that_o that_o will_v not_o be_v .30_o for_o when_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v just_a .30_o then_o be_v it_o the_o change_n day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n than_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a when_o the_o age_n be_v between_o seven_o day_n and_o eight_o then_o be_v the_o first_o quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v xxij_o day_n old_a than_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o last_o quarter_n as_o for_o example_n this_o year_n .1574_o i_o look_v and_o find_v the_o epacte_a .7_o for_o the_o year_n now_o i_o will_v know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o .13_o day_n of_o june_n now_o i_o reckon_v how_o many_o month_n it_o be_v from_o march_n reckon_v march_n for_o one_o and_o i_o find_v it_o be_v four_o month_n than_o i_o take_v and_o add_v all_o these_o together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o for_o the_o epacte_a and_o four_o for_o the_o month_n that_o be_v to_o say_v march_z april_n may_n june_n and_o then_o .13_o for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o all_o come_v to_o .24_o so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v .24_o day_n old_a and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o quarter_n two_o day_n before_o ¶_o the_o third_o chapter_n or_o rule_n treat_v how_o to_o know_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o hour_n it_o do_v flow_v or_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o any_o place_n where_o you_o do_v know_v what_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea._n now_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o may_v know_v at_o what_o hour_n it_o flow_v in_o any_o place_n where_o you_o do_v know_v what_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n which_o rule_v common_o the_o sea_n man_n call_v the_o shift_a their_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o many_o way_n there_o be_v too_o do_v it_o for_o thus_o they_o may_v do_v it_o let_v they_o divide_v one_o hour_n into_o .5_o part_n and_o they_o take_v .4_o of_o those_o part_n and_o put_v the_o five_o part_n away_o hour_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o 24._o hour_n &_o the_o four_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n be_v .48_o minute_n and_o the_o .5_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n be_v .12_o minute_n a_o flood_n and_o a_o ebb_n do_v alter_v .24_o minute_n forward_o as_o this_o for_o example_n it_o flow_v at_o .12_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o land_n end_v upon_o the_o change_n day_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o south_n at_o all_o time_n a_o full_a sea_n â–ª_o the_o moon_n be_v one_o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .12_o of_o the_o clock_n 48._o minute_n .2_o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n .36_o minute_n .3_o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .2_o of_o the_o clock_n .24_o minute_n four_o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .3_o of_o the_o clock_n .12_o minute_n five_o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .4_o of_o the_o clock_n just_a six_o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .4_o of_o the_o clock_n .48_o minute_n seven_o day_n old_a at_o .5_o of_o the_o clock_n .36_o minute_n moon_n eight_o day_n old_a at_o .6_o of_o the_o clock_n .24_o â–ª_o minute_n nine_o day_n old_a at_o .7_o of_o the_o clock_n .12_o minute_n ten_o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .8_o of_o the_o clock_n just_a eleven_o day_n old_a at_o .8_o of_o the_o clock_n .48_o minute_n 12._o day_n .9_o of_o the_o clock_n .36_o minute_n 13._o day_n old_a .10_o of_o the_o clock_n .24_o minute_n 14._o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .11_o of_o the_o clock_n .12_o minute_n 15._o day_n old_a it_o flow_v at_o .12_o of_o the_o clock_n just_a then_o be_v the_o full_a moon_n and_o so_o begin_v again_o as_o you_o do_v before_o at_o one_o day_n old_a and_o so_o forth_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o add_v for_o every_o dayâ—_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n one_o hour_n pull_v back_o the_o five_o parâ—_n of_o a_o hour_n be_v .12_o minute_n and_o by_o this_o account_n you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n know_v at_o what_o a_o clock_n
the_o pole_n and_o how_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n etc_n etc_n north_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o north_n the_o star_n be_v .3_o degree_n under_o the_o pole._n north_n east_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o north-east_n the_o north_n star_n be_v .3_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a under_o the_o pole._n east_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o east_n the_o north_n sarre_n be_v one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a under_o the_o pole._n sooth_n east_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o south_n east_n the_o north_n star_n be_v half_a a_o degree_n above_o the_o pole._n sooth_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o south_n the_o north_n star_n be_v 3._o degree_n above_o the_o pole._n sooth_n west_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o south-west_n the_o star_n be_v .3_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o pole._n west_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o west_n the_o star_n be_v one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o pole._n north_n west_n the_o guard_n in_o the_o northwest_o the_o star_n be_v half_a a_o degree_n under_o the_o pole._n ¶_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n do_v show_v you_o by_o the_o sail_a upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o how_o far_o sail_v you_o do_v raise_v a_o degree_n and_o what_o you_o do_v depart_v from_o the_o meridian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o demonstration_n thereof_o furthermore_o because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o alteration_n of_o a_o point_n to_o this_o end_n that_o in_o run_v of_o one_o point_n they_o may_v raise_v or_o lay_v a_o degree_n soon_o in_o one_o than_o in_o a_o other_o as_o in_o the_o sail_v south_n or_o north_n equinoctial_a keep_v one_o meridian_n they_o raise_v or_o lay_v the_o pole._n as_o this_o for_o your_o example_n in_o go_v to_o the_o north_n you_o do_v raise_v the_o pole_n and_o lay_v the_o equinoctial_a contrariwise_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n you_o lie_v the_o pole_n and_o raise_v the_o equinoctial_a but_o in_o sail_v or_o go_v east_n or_o west_n you_o do_v neither_o alter_v your_o pole_n nor_o parallel_n but_o only_o your_o meridian_n whereas_o in_o sail_v of_o any_o other_o point_n you_o do_v alter_v both_o your_o pole_n and_o parallel_n and_o also_o your_o meridian_n wherefore_o i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o in_o sail_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o compass_n what_o every_o point_n do_v raise_v or_o lay_v one_o degree_n in_o how_o far_o sail_v and_o how_o many_o mile_n you_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o place_n you_o depart_v from_o and_o what_o space_n you_o be_v depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n league_n but_o here_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o card_n they_o allow_v for_o every_o degree_n but_o .17_o league_n and_o a_o half_a your_o card_n be_v most_o common_o make_v in_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n in_o spain_n or_o else_o in_o france_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o we_o in_o england_n shall_v allow_v .60_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n that_o be_v after_o .3_o mile_n to_o one_o of_o our_o english_a league_n wherefore_o .20_o of_o our_o english_a league_n shall_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n for_o that_o .3_o of_o our_o mile_n will_v not_o make_v one_o of_o their_o league_n and_o because_o they_o make_v their_o account_n by_o their_o league_n in_o the_o card_n and_o not_o by_o we_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o our_o english_a mile_n a_o english_a mile_n contain_v .1000_o pase_n foot_n and_o every_o pace_n .5_o foot_n and_o every_o foot_n .12_o ynche_n now_o some_o think_v that_o a_o pace_n can_v not_o be_v .5_o foot_n but_o a_o pace_n geometrical_a be_v .2_o reasonable_a step_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o pace_n until_o the_o hinder_a foot_n be_v remove_v forward_o and_o those_o 2._o step_n will_v contain_v .5_o foot_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n endure_v to_o go_v at_o pleasure_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o the_o sail_v of_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o compass_n this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v first_o that_o in_o sail_v direct_o south_n or_o north_n you_o do_v raise_v or_o lay_v the_o pole_n a_o degree_n in_o 60._o mile_n go_v league_n in_o the_o alter_n of_o one_o point_n from_o the_o south_n or_o north_n in_o .61_o mile_n and_o you_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o line_n of_o east_n and_o west_n or_o the_o meridian_n .12_o mile_n in_o alter_v of_o the_o second_o point_n you_o raise_v a_o degree_n in_o sail_v of_o .65_o mile_n and_o depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n .25_o mile_n in_o alter_v of_o the_o .3_o point_n you_o do_v raise_v or_o lay_v one_o degree_n in_o sail_v .72_o mile_n and_o a_o .9_o part_v and_o be_v depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n .40_o mile_n compass_n moreover_o in_o alter_v of_o the_o 4._o point_n you_o do_v raise_v or_o lay_v a_o degree_n in_o the_o go_n of_o .85_o mile_n &_o depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n .60_o mile_n in_o alter_v of_o the_o .5_o point_n or_o wind_n you_o raise_v a_o degree_n in_o the_o sail_v of_o .108_o mile_n and_o depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n .90_o mile_n in_o sail_v by_o the_o 6._o point_n you_o raise_v or_o lay_v one_o degree_n in_o .157_o mile_n and_o depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n line_n 145._o mile_n last_o of_o all_o in_o sail_v by_o the_o .7_o point_n or_o wind_n you_o do_v raise_v a_o degree_n in_o go_v of_o .308_o mile_n and_o depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n line_n .302_o mile_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v consider_v of_o the_o other_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o if_o you_o require_v to_o know_v the_o raise_n or_o lay_v of_o a_o degree_n by_o the_o league_n of_o the_o card_n that_o be_v at_o .17_o league_n and_o a_o half_a then_o read_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o find_v how_o many_o degree_n you_o be_v depart_v from_o your_o meridian_n and_o also_o from_o the_o place_n that_o you_o depart_v from_o and_o yet_o that_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_o for_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o he_o that_o make_v account_n of_o it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v deceive_v for_o ever_o as_o you_o go_v to_o any_o of_o the_o .2_o pole_n your_o degree_n be_v still_o short_a and_o short_a till_o such_o time_n as_o your_o meridian_n meet_v under_o the_o two_o pole_n whereof_o i_o entreat_v in_o the_o .16_o chapter_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a look_v on_o this_o figure_n follow_v ¶_o the_o .14_o chapter_n teach_v to_o know_v how_o far_o any_o land_n be_v off_o from_o you_o know_v but_o the_o distance_n between_o any_o two_o place_n whither_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n or_o direct_o to_o the_o shore_n or_o otherwise_o with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n for_o that_o i_o know_v it_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o seaman_n to_o know_v how_o near_o or_o far_o they_o be_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o how_o near_o to_o the_o land_n i_o will_v entreat_v thereof_o for_o diverse_a consideration_n and_o first_o because_o in_o run_v alongst_o the_o land_n there_o may_v be_v danger_n which_o may_v be_v such_o a_o certain_a quantity_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v go_v both_o within_o they_o and_o with_o out_o they_o and_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o that_o be_v at_o one_o distance_n from_o the_o land_n the_o land_n may_v rise_v in_o such_o a_o shape_n or_o fashion_n whereas_o be_v near_o the_o land_n may_v rise_v in_o another_o form_n or_o fashion_n for_o be_v far_o off_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o hill_n within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v near_o the_o hill_n or_o cliff_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n may_v take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n within_o fashion_n furthermore_o also_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o know_v in_o what_o fashion_n the_o land_n do_v rise_v upon_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o land_n do_v alter_v and_o to_o note_v it_o in_o some_o book_n for_o remembrance_n first_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n asunder_o than_o the_o fashion_n &_o last_o at_o how_o far_o off_o etc_n etc_n for_o knowledge_n how_o far_o off_o you_o be_v from_o the_o land_n you_o may_v have_v this_o help_n if_o there_o be_v any_o .2_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereof_o you_o know_v the_o distance_n how_o many_o league_n or_o mile_n the_o one_o be_v from_o the_o other_o in_o go_v alongst_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v set_v they_o up_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o point_n asunder_o you_o shall_v be_v .5_o time_n the_o distance_n between_o they_o from_o the_o land_n or_o shore_n if_o the_o two_o place_n be_v two_o point_n asunder_o than_o the_o distance_n
show_v you_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n england_n and_o first_o at_o s._n michael_n mount_n the_o moon_n change_v rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o 25._o minute_n rather_o at_o falmouth_n than_o at_o london_n by_o .20_o mi._n at_o plymouth_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o .18_o min._n at_o south_n hampton_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o 5._o minute_n at_o portsmouth_n rather_o than_o at_o lon._n by_o .4_o minute_n at_o rye_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o one_o minute_n and_o ½_n at_o dover_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o .6_o minute_n and_o more_o at_o canterbury_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o .5_o minute_n at_o sandwich_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o .6_o minute_n gravesend_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o one_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a bristol_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o .11_o minute_n haruard_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o 12._o minute_n saint_n david_n head_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o 19_o minute_n oxford_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o .4_o minute_n cambridge_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o ⅔_n part_n of_o a_o minute_n norwich_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o .5_o minute_n and_o more_o lincoln_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o .2_o minute_n welshpoole_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o .16_o minute_n westchester_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o .10_o minute_n hull_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o .4_o minute_n york_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o ¼_n of_o a_o minute_n cockermouth_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o .12_o minute_n carelyle_n rather_o than_o at_o london_n by_o .9_o minute_n newecastle_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o .2_o minute_n berwick_n late_a than_o at_o london_n by_o three_o minute_n and_o more_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v for_o that_o the_o moon_n change_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o before_o the_o change_n the_o moon_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o the_o change_n the_o moon_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o sun_n etc_n etc_n now_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n in_o every_o several_a latitude_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n from_o the_o southermost_a part_n call_v the_o lizard_n to_o the_o northermost_a part_n in_o scotlan_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o day_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n scotlan_n first_o at_o south_n hampton_n the_o long_a day_n be_v .16_o hour_n long_o .26_o minute_n the_o short_a .7_o hour_n .54_o minute_n at_o london_n .16_o hour_n .30_o minute_n long_a .7_o hour_n .30_o minute_n short_a at_o lincoln_n .16_o hour_n .45_o minute_n long_a .7_o hour_n 15._o minute_n short_a at_o york_n the_o long_a .17_o hour_n the_o short_a .7_o hour_n newcastle_n the_o long_a .17_o hour_n .12_o minute_n the_o short_a .6_o hour_n .48_o minute_n berwick_n the_o long_a .17_o hour_n .30_o minutis_fw-la the_o short_a .6_o hour_n .30_o minute_n edenborow_n in_o scotlan_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n .17_o hour_n .45_o minute_n the_o short_a day_n .6_o hour_n .15_o minute_n now_o catness_z point_n be_v the_o northermost_a part_n in_o all_o scotlan_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v to_o .62_o degree_n there_o the_o long_a day_n be_v .19_o hour_n .30_o minute_n the_o short_a day_n .4_o hour_n .30_o minute_n now_o this_o you_o do_v consider_v look_v what_o the_o long_a day_n do_v contain_v look_v what_o that_o lack_v of_o .24_o hour_n that_o be_v the_o short_a winter_n day_n etc_n etc_n the_o eighteen_o chapter_n or_o rule_n show_v how_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o globe_n now_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o globe_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o for_o that_o general_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o seaman_n make_v their_o account_n as_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o platform_n for_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o globe_n and_o that_o the_o meridian_n do_v grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o .2_o pole_n for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o draw_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n true_a upon_o a_o platform_n for_o if_o you_o will_v describe_v the_o land_n true_a thing_n then_o shall_v not_o the_o sea_n be_v true_a for_o as_o you_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n part_n your_o meridian_n grow_v together_o so_o as_o your_o line_n or_o point_n be_v according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o hydrography_n for_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v broad_a to_o the_o north_n part_n than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o if_o you_o will_v describe_v the_o sea_n true_a with_o line_n course_n distance_n haven_n and_o danger_n than_o shall_v your_o land_n be_v broad_a to_o the_o north_n part_n than_o it_o be_v as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o england_n and_o scotlan_n be_v both_o one_o island_n card_n in_o all_o your_o card_n of_o navigation_n the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n be_v draw_v much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v for_o otherwise_o the_o line_n of_o south_n &_o north_n shall_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o treat_v of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o you_o view_v it_o well_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o north_n end_n of_o scotlan_n much_o more_o in_o distance_n than_o it_o be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o trunk_n of_o your_o card_n there_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o sundry_a parallel_n or_o circle_n how_o many_o mile_n the_o earth_n do_v contain_v in_o compass_n earth_n first_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o great_a compass_n in_o go_v direct_o east_n or_o west_n that_o be_v by_o a_o right_n line_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o two_o pole_n be_v even_o with_o your_o horizon_n you_o have_v .21600_o mile_n to_o come_v to_o the_o place_n you_o depart_v from_o circle_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o north_n pole_n be_v raise_v .23_o degree_n .28_o minute_n go_v direct_o east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v .19800_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o our_o arctic_a circle_n of_o london_n where_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v raise_v .15_o deg_fw-la 32._o minute_n go_v east_n &_o west_n it_o be_v .13320_o mile_n in_o compass_n then_o underneath_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v sixty_o six_o degree_n thirty_o two_o minute_n it_o be_v .8460_o mile_n in_o compass_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n line_n come_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v much_o lesser_a to_o the_o north_n ward_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o south_n ward_n wherefore_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o attempt_v any_o voyage_n to_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v best_o to_o sail_v by_o a_o globe_n for_o so_o shall_v you_o better_o see_v the_o distance_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n your_o line_n and_o course_n in_o this_o order_n first_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n keep_v a_o 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