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the_o great_a riches_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o captain_n drake_n go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o one_o ship_n when_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v but_o ordinary_a navigator_n and_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o question_v our_o good_a fortune_n who_o beyond_o comparison_n be_v better_a seaman_n if_o we_o will_v put_v ourselves_o in_o action_n and_o for_o i_o i_o will_v expose_v no_o man_n to_o more_o danger_n than_o myself_o in_o the_o attempt_n calm_a to_o night_n i_o ride_v fast_o a_o small_a tide_n run_v where_o i_o ride_v the_o water_n ebb_v near_o three_o fathom_n perpendicular_a it_o be_v near_o nine_o league_n from_o the_o flat_a island_n to_o saint_n julian_n south-south-west_n and_o north-north-east_n as_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o mouth_n of_o port_n saint_n julian_n in_o latitude_n 49_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n 63_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1030_o league_n by_o a_o amplitude_n here_o the_o compass_n have_v vary_v 16_o d._n 10_o m._n east_n wednesday_n april_n 13._o fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o west_n a_o small_a gale_n frosty_a and_o cold_a air_n no_o sign_n of_o the_o pink_n i_o go_v ashore_o and_o hale_v the_o seyne_n on_o the_o east-side_n at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o flood_n we_o catch_v five_o hundred_o fish_n as_o big_a as_o large_a mullet_n and_o much_o like_o they_o grey_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n we_o catch_v they_o all_o in_o four_o hour_n time_n return_v aboard_o and_o divide_v they_o among_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v company_n they_o eat_v admirable_o well_o many_o good_a muscle_n lie_v on_o the_o rock_n
flaw_n commander_n be_v bind_v upon_o the_o discovery_n with_o we_o at_o eight_o at_o night_n the_o nazâ—_n land_n boar_n west_n north_n about_o six_o league_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north-north-east_n monday_n may_v 29._o the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v since_o last_v night_n eight_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 68_o miles_n and_o departure_n east_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n 36_o mile_n lat._n by_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n thick_o cloudy_a wether_n tuesday_n may_v 30._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-west_n and_o northwest_n by_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 95_o miles_n true_a course_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 83_o miles_n departure_n west_n 45_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n meridian_n distance_n west_n nine_o miles_n wednesday_n may_v 31._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o calm_n and_o ra_n course_v per_fw-la traverse_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 43_o d._n west_n 60_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 42._o miles_n departure_n west_n 40_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 54_o d._n 13_o m._n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n 55_o d._n 30_o m._n at_o which_o time_n the_o land_n between_o newcastle_n and_o berwick_n bear_v west_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n meridian_n distance_n current_n from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lat._n be_v 88_o mile_n 50_o fathom_n water_n see_v two_o ship_n stand_v to_o the_o southward_n but_o will_v not_o show_v their_o colour_n thursday_n june_n 1_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 76_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 16_o d._n west_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 41_o m._n departure_n west_n 21_o miles_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o give_v chase_n to_o a_o scotch_a fisherman_n and_o at_o noon_n come_v up_o with_o she_o and_o buy_v some_o fish_n of_o he_o at_o noon_n a_o hard_a gale_n steer_v away_o north_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n between_o montross_n and_o edinburgh_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o course_n north_n by_o east_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n friday_n june_n 2._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 117_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n 120_o miles_n lat._n 58_o d._n 41_o m._n wind_n from_o the_o west-south-west_n to_o the_o south-west_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n a_o great_a gust_n of_o wind_n at_o northwest_n with_o rain_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n and_o at_o three_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n of_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n than_o send_v our_o foresail_n saturday_n june_n 3_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward_n way_n and_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n east_n 42_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n be_v 59_o d._n 23_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n be_v 100_o mile_n at_o noon_n see_v a_o small_a island_n call_v foril_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o shetland_n bear_v west-north-west_n about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind._n note_v that_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n than_o expect_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o variation_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o d._n east_n sunday_n june_n 4._o this_o forenoon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n till_o about_o 12_o at_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o gale_n west-north-west_n blow_v very_o hard_o we_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o turn_v into_o brace-sound_a and_o anchor_v in_o nine_o fathom_v water_n right_a against_o the_o town_n call_v lerwick_n here_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o holland_n but_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v demolish_v for_o fear_v any_o other_o nation_n may_v come_v and_o take_v it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o saturday_n june_n 10._o rid_v still_o till_o saturday_n seven_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o sail_v out_o through_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brace_n sound_v have_v three_o fathom_n water_n over_o the_o shallow_a place_n sunday_n june_n 11._o at_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n scau_n bear_v west_n by_o north_n about_o six_o league_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n hasey_a wether_n from_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o twelve_o at_o night_n course_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 35_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n be_v north-east_n 41_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 61_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o shetland_n 30_o miles_n east_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o strong_a gale_n at_o south-west_n west-south-west_n west_n and_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 147_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 135_o miles_n departure_n east_n 56_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 63_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n east_n 86_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n at_o noon_n little_a wind._n tuesday_n june_n 13._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north-north-east_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north-north-east_n 23_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 21_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 8_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 94_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n wednesday_n june_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fresh_a gale_n rains_n and_o little_a wind_n course_n per_fw-la traverse_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 92_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 18_o d._n difference_n of_o lat._n 81_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 124_o miles_n thursday_n june_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o calm_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 67_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o allowance_n be_v north_n 22_o ½_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 62_o miles_n departure_n east_n 26_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 66_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 150_o miles_n east_n at_o noon_n break_v our_o main_a topsail-yard_n be_v rot_v in_o the_o sling_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n friday_n june_n 16._o from_o the_o 15._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west-south-west_n with_o rain_n and_o thick_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o north_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 126_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 30_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 108_o miles_n departure_n east_n 63_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 68_o d._n 14_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 223_o miles_n saturday_n june_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west_n with_o rain_n and_o cloudy_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 127_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 90_o miles_n departure_n east_n 90_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 69_o d._n 48_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 303_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n lat._n 69_o d._n 53_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n between_o the_o dead_a reckon_a and_o observation_n be_v 9_o mile_n which_o impute_v to_o a_o westerly_a variation_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o azimuth_n 7_o d._n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 300_o mile_n fair_a wether_n sunday_n june_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o west-north-west_n to_o the_o
west-south-west_n fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v and_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 33_o d._n north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 47_o miles_n by_o observation_n departure_n 66_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 70_o d._n 30_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 367_o miles_n east_n yesterday_o and_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n monday_n june_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west_n by_o south_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n with_o rains_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o at_o any_o time_n yet_o with_o many_o jubartess_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 135_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 50_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n sanden_n bear_v south_n by_o east_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n off_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a craggy_a land_n with_o some_o snow_n on_o the_o land_n tuesday_n june_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o east-north-east_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 128_o miles_n true_a course_v allow_v for_o the_o variation_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 91_o miles_n departure_n 88_o miles_n east_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 585_o miles_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o first_o 12_o hour_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n but_o the_o last_o 12_o hour_n much_o wind_n with_o small_a rains_n and_o great_a fog_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n wednesday_n june_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o to_o the_o 21._o noon_n a_o stiff_a gale_n with_o gust_n and_o small_a ra_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o log_n 35_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n be_v north_n 40_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n east_n 86_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 34_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 671_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n thursday_n june_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o 22._o noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n and_o leeward_n way_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 85_o miles_n departure_n east_n 79_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 59_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 750_o miles_n east_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n weather_n variable_a sometime_o cloudy_a and_o sometime_o fair_a but_o very_o cold_a at_o noon_n we_o see_v ice_n right_v a_o head_n about_o a_o league_n off_o we_o sail_v close_o to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n we_o bear_v away_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v some_o small_a snow_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n friday_n june_n 23._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o have_v many_o open_n which_o we_o sail_v into_o but_o find_v they_o to_o be_v bay_n our_o true_a course_n sail_v along_o the_o ice_n the_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 14_o d._n south_n 77_o m._n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 41_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 19_o m._n departure_n 74_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 824_o miles_n wind_n n._n n._n w._n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 158_o fathom_n soft_a green_a oar_n and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o set_v south-south-east_n we_o have_v find_v very_o smooth_a to_o leeward_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o in_o some_o place_n find_v piece_n of_o the_o ice_n drive_v off_o a_o mile_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o several_a strange_a shape_n resemble_v tree_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v low_a but_o very_o craggy_a be_v many_o piece_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o some_o a_o top_n of_o each_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v high_a hillock_n of_o blue_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ice_n very_o white_a as_o though_o it_o be_v snow_n in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v drift_n wood_n among_o the_o ice_n we_o take_v up_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o the_o water_n very_o fresh_a and_o good_a this_o day_n we_o find_v very_o cold_a and_o freeze_a saturday_n june_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n at_o north_n by_o west_n we_o steer_v close_o along_o the_o ice_n sail_v into_o every_o open_n but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o neither_o can_v we_o see_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o any_o place_n from_o our_o topmast-head_n true_a course_n protract_v as_o we_o sail_v along_o the_o ice_n be_v east_n 34_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 24_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 18_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n the_o lat._n 74_o d._n 50_o m._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n be_v 28_o mile_n which_o difference_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o current_n set_v south-south-east_n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 128_o fathom_n water_n and_o the_o current_n as_o yesterday_o south-south-east_n this_o last_o 24_o hour_n fair_a wether_n with_o little_a wind_n have_v some_o small_a fog_n but_o last_v not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n meridian_n distance_n 858_o miles_n sunday_n june_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n and_o the_o most_o part_n foggy_a so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o venture_v in_o the_o ice_n but_o lay_v by_o and_o stand_v off_o true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 30_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 13_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 19_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 37_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 877_o miles_n east_n wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n at_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fog_n break_v up_o hard_a freeze_a wether_n our_o rig_n and_o sail_n freeze_v for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o fog_n fall_v it_o freeze_v monday_n june_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 63_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 58_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 7_o d._n north_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n be_v 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 935_o miles_n at_o noon_n we_o stand_v be_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o see_v something_o to_o move_v we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v sea-horse_n or_o morse_n lie_v on_o the_o ice_n we_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o see_v and_o they_o find_v two_o sea-horse_n upon_o the_o ice_n they_o fire_v several_a shot_n at_o they_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v much_o wound_v they_o get_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o go_v under_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v find_v the_o ice_n to_o lie_v away_o east_n these_o 24_o hour_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o very_o cold_a and_o at_o 12_o at_o night_n 70_o fathom_v green_a oar_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n see_v land_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o bear_a east_n and_o the_o south_n part_n southeast_n be_v high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n about_o 15_o league_n off_o sound_v and_o have_v 125_o fathom_n tuesday_n june_n 27._o from_o monday_n the_o 26._o to_o tuesday_n 27._o little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n by_o east_n with_o calm_n we_o keep_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n by_o north_n 30_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n east_n 29_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n 83_o fathom_v water_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o row_v in_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n to_o lic_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o go_v out_o of_o our_o boat_n on_o
great_a fog_n from_o the_o south-south-east_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 91_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n by_o south_n 87_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 76_o miles_n departure_n 43_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 08_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 625_o mile_n at_o noon_n no_o ground_n with_o 160_o fathom_n line_n monday_n july_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south-south-west_n ¾_n west_n 22_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n departure_n 11_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 72_o d._n 50_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 636_o miles_n tuesday_n july_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fresh_a gale_n from_o north_n by_o west_n to_o the_o east_n with_o fog_n course_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 88_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o 9_o d._n variation_n be_v south-west_n ½_o westerly_n distance_n of_o lat._n 54_o miles_n departure_n 69_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 56_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 705_o miles_n wednesday_n july_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o east_n by_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o thick_a fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o mile_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n ½_o south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n departure_n 67_o miles_n thursday_n july_n 27._o from_o the_o 26._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o great_a fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 68_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v west_n ½_o south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n departure_n 62_o miles_n west_n friday_n july_n 28._o from_o the_o 27._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west_n by_o north_n and_o the_o south-west_n close_o upon_o a_o wind_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 85_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n by_o west_n ¼_n 80_o miles_n distance_n of_o latitude_n 46_o miles_n south_n departure_n 64_o miles_n west_n thick_a fog_n with_o small_a rain_n saturday_n july_n 29._o from_o the_o 28._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n much_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n we_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n three_o watch_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v west_n 15_o miles_n sunday_n july_n 30._o from_o the_o 29._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o southeast_n to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o to_o the_o northwest_n with_o sudden_a gust_n with_o much_o rain_n then_o little_a wind_n at_o 8_o this_o morning_n much_o wind_n at_o northwest_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v south-south-west_n 66_o mile_n distance_n of_o lat._n 60_o miles_n departure_n 25_o miles_n monday_n july_n 31._o from_o the_o 30._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n much_o wind_n at_o northwest_n with_o rain_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south-west_n by_o south_n and_o south-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 104_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o leeward-way_n and_o variation_n south_n by_o west_n ½_o west_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n 11_o mile_n lat._n per_n dead_a reckon_v 68_o d._n 13_o m._n but_o by_o observation_n 68_o d._n 00â—â—m_n departure_n according_o correct_v 15_o mile_n meridian_n distance_n 953_o miles_n tuesday_n august_n 1_o from_o the_o 31._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 80_o mile_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v variation_n and_o leeward-way_n allow_v distance_n west-south-west_n difference_n of_o lat._n 72_o miles_n departure_n 51_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n with_o some_o small_a rain_n and_o fog_n wednesday_n august_n 2._o from_o the_o 1._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n from_o the_o south_n by_o west_n to_o the_o south-west_n thick_a fog_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west_n by_o south_n and_o the_o west-north-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 51_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 12_o miles_n departure_n 49_o mile_n lat._n per_n judgement_n 67_o d._n 50_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n lat._n 67_o d._n 55_o m._n at_o noon_n clear_a wether_n thursday_n august_n 3_o from_o the_o 2._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-south-west_n with_o fog_n and_o ra_n course_n per_fw-la traverse_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-south-west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 21_o miles_n departure_n 10_o mile_n at_o night_n much_o wind_n at_o south_n we_o lay_v under_o a_o mainsail_n friday_n august_n 4._o from_o 8_o at_o night_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o storm_n of_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o s._n s._n w._n true_a course_n drist_n and_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v northwest_o by_o north_n ¼_n west_n difference_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n depareture_n 16_o mile_n at_o noon_n less_o wind_n we_o set_v our_o foresail_n saturday_n august_n 5._o from_o the_o 4._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o northwest_n a_o very_a cold_a strom_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south_n by_o east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 75_o miles_n departure_n 15_o mile_n in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind._n sunday_n august_n 6._o from_o the_o 5._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n fresh_a gale_n and_o little_a wind_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n true_a course_n allow_v south_n ¼_n east_n distance_n of_o lat._n 67_o miles_n departure_n 8_o miles_n monday_n august_n 7._o from_o the_o 6._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o south-west_n sometime_o much_o wind_n and_o then_o calm_v again_o true_a course_n allow_v per_fw-la judgement_n be_v west-north-west_n ¼_n north_n 53_o mile_n difference_n of_o lat._n 22_o miles_n departure_n west_n 47_o mile_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v about_o to_o the_o west-north-west_n much_o wind_n and_o at_z 8_o it_o blow_v a_o strom_n at_o northwest_o tuesday_n august_n 8._o from_o yesterday_o 8_o at_o night_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o strom_n of_o wind_n at_o northwest_n we_o run_v away_o with_o our_o foresail_n reeft_v course_n per_fw-la compass_n south-south-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 107._o miles_n departure_n west_n 5_o miles_n wednesday_n august_n 9_o at_o 3_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o fresh_a gale_n see_v many_o willock_n and_o other_o sea-fowl_n and_o at_o 5_o we_o see_v the_o land_n east-south-east_n from_o we_o be_v high_a land_n and_o make_v like_o island_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o fero._n at_o noon_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 61_o d._n 45_o m._n at_o which_o time_n the_o westermost_a island_n bear_v east_n about_o 8_o league_n off_o distance_n sail_v from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n 120_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v south_n by_o west_n ¼_n westerly_n distance_n of_o lat._n 116_o miles_n departure_n 26_o mile_n lat._n per_n judgement_n 62_o d._n 04_o m._n distance_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n 20_o miles_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v 20_o mile_n more_o southerly_a and_o consequent_o more_o westerly_a meridian_n distance_n 1129_o miles_n but_o by_o correction_n 1136_o mile_n we_o see_v a_o small_a vessel_n and_o give_v chase_n to_o she_o but_o she_o make_v from_o we_o thursday_n august_n 10._o from_o the_o 9_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o northwest_n course_n between_o the_o south_n and_o east-south-east_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o night_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 102_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v southeast_n by_o east_n ¼_n south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 58_o miles_n departure_n 76_o mile_n speak_v with_o the_o ship_n we_o see_v yesterday_o be_v a_o lin_z man_v come_v from_o the_o island_n friday_n august_n 11._o from_o the_o 10._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o north-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n southeast_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o mile_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n foule_n bear_v north-east_n by_o east_n about_o 3_o league_n off_o the_o wind_n come_v about_o at_o south_n saturday_n august_n 12._o from_o the_o 11._o noon_n to_o this_o
weather_n and_o warm_a sunshine_n all_o night_n hard_o by_o we_o ride_v a_o hollander_n and_o the_o ship_n crew_n busy_a in_o cut_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o whale_n when_o the_o fish_n burst_v with_o so_o great_a a_o bounce_n as_o if_o a_o canon_n have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bespatter_v the_o workman_n all_o over_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o wind_n turn_v northwest_o with_o snow_n and_o rain_n we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v one_o of_o our_o anchor_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o get_v off_o from_o land_n for_o the_o ice_n come_v on_o fierce_o upon_o we_o at_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v cold_a although_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o 9th_o we_o get_v another_o male_a whale_n be_v the_o eight_o which_o be_v yellow_a underneath_o the_o head_n we_o fill_v with_o he_o 54_o kardel_n with_o fat_a the_o sun_n shine_v all_o night_n on_o the_o 12_o we_o have_v gloomy_a sunshine_n all_o day_n at_o night_n we_o sail_v with_o three_o boat_n into_o the_o ice_n before_o the_o weigatt_n and_o get_v three_o white_a bear_n a_o old_a one_o with_o two_o young_a one_o they_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n like_o fish_n on_o the_o ice_n lie_v abundance_n of_o sea-horse_n and_o the_o further_o we_o come_v into_o the_o ice_n there_o be_v the_o more_o of_o they_o we_o row_v up_o to_o they_o and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o to_o they_o we_o kill_v ten_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n come_v all_o about_o our_o boat_n and_o beat_v hole_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o boat_n so_o that_o we_o take_v in_o abundance_n of_o water_n we_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o row_v away_o from_o they_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n for_o they_o gather_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o together_o they_o pursue_v we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v see_v they_o very_o furious_o afterward_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o very_a great_a one_o who_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n fast_o asleep_a but_o when_o he_o feel_v our_o harpoon_n within_o he_o he_o be_v very_o much_o frighten_v and_o run_v away_o before_o the_o boat_n again_o where_o he_o be_v soon_o ease_v of_o his_o fright_n by_o our_o lance_n we_o see_v but_o very_o few_o whale_n more_o and_o those_o we_o do_v see_v be_v quite_o wild_a that_o we_o can_v not_o come_v near_o they_o that_o night_n it_o be_v so_o dark_a and_o foggy_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o see_v the_o ship_n length_n we_o may_v have_v get_v sea-horse_n enough_o but_o we_o be_v afraid_a of_o lose_v our_o ship_n for_o we_o have_v example_n enough_o of_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n and_o can_v not_o come_v to_o they_o again_o but_o have_v be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o in_o other_o ship_n when_o after_o this_o manner_n any_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n and_o can_v be_v see_v they_o discharge_v a_o cannon_n from_o the_o ship_n or_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n or_o hautbois_n according_a as_o they_o be_v provide_v in_o their_o ship_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v lose_v may_v find_v their_o ship_n again_o on_o the_o 13_o we_o have_v cloudy_a sunshine_n the_o wind_n towards_o night_n turn_v to_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o ice_n come_v a_o float_v down_o apace_o we_o sail_v from_o the_o southeast_n land_n to_o the_o west_n and_o we_o can_v but_o just_o get_v through_o by_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o bear-harbour_n or_o bay_n we_o sail_v on_o to_o the_o rehenfelt_n or_o deer-field_n where_o the_o ice_n be_v already_o fix_v to_o the_o land_n so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o just_o get_v through_o we_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o vogelsanck_n birds-song_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o b_o in_o the_o plate_n d._n then_o we_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n in_o company_n with_o twelve_o ship_n more_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o whale_n leave_v with_o george_n and_o cornelius_n mangelsen_n and_o michael_n appel_n who_o sail_v in_o four_o fathom_n water_n and_o touch_v upon_o the_o wreck_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v lose_v there_o on_o the_o 14_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o sail_v still_o among_o the_o ice_n the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n we_o have_v a_o fog_n all_o that_o day_n with_o sunshine_n with_o a_o rainbow_n of_o two_o colour_n white_a and_o pale_a yellow_a and_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n a_o great_a deal_n low_o on_o the_o 15_o it_o be_v windy_a cold_a and_o foggy_a the_o whole_a day_n the_o wind_n turn_v northwest_o and_o the_o ice_n come_v on_o in_o abundance_n so_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o sail_v for_o it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o small_a sheet_n of_o ice_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o ship_n beset_v with_o ice_n in_o the_o deer_n or_o muscle-bay_n we_o sail_v all_o along_o near_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o night_n we_o enter_v the_o south-harbour_n mark_v with_o c_o in_o the_o cut_n d_o where_o 28_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n 8_o whereof_o be_v hamburger_n the_o rest_n dutchmen_n from_o that_o time_n when_o we_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south-haven_n we_o keep_v always_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n and_o see_v it_o always_o except_o it_o be_v foggy_a and_o so_o long_a the_o skipper_n stay_v by_o the_o ice_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o whale_n to_o be_v have_v that_o night_n we_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o land_n near_o the_o cookery_n of_o harlingen_n out_o of_o a_o hole_n mark_v by_o b_o in_o the_o plate_n c._n on_o the_o 16_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o moon_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v windy_a with_o abundance_n of_o snow_n on_o the_o 18_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n with_o sunshine_n and_o we_o be_v also_o becalm_v that_o we_o can_v not_o sail_v wherefore_o we_o tow_v with_o a_o boat_n into_o the_o danish_a harbour_n to_o gather_v some_o herb_n from_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o south-haven_n ride_v 30_o ship_n at_o anchor_n on_o the_o 19_o we_o have_v warm_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o night_n stormy_a and_o rain_n on_o the_o 20_o storm_n rain_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o snow_n the_o wind_n south-west_n on_o the_o 21th_o rain_n all_o day_n long_o chap._n ii_o of_o our_o home_n voyage_n from_o spitzbergen_n to_o the_o elbe_n on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v north-east_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south-haven_n we_o have_v a_o fog_n all_o day_n long_o and_o sunshine_n at_o night_n in_o the_o night_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o fin-fish_n on_o the_o 24_o it_o be_v so_o warm_a with_o sunshine_n that_o the_o tarr_n wherewith_o the_o ship_n be_v daub_v over_o melt_v we_o drive_v it_o be_v calm_a before_o the_o haven_n or_o bay_n of_o magdalen_n on_o the_o 25_o it_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sunshine_n but_o cold_a withal_o at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o the_o forelands_n the_o night_n be_v foggy_a the_o wind_n south-west_n on_o the_o 26_o we_o have_v the_o very_a same_o weather_n all_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o low_a in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o 28_o we_o turn_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north-foreland_n towards_o the_o west_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v southeast_n and_o we_o do_v sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o change_v our_o course_n southwards_o and_o stand_v southeast_n on_o the_o 29_o 30_o and_o 31th_o we_o sail_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o foreland_n be_v 8_o league_n from_o we_o bear_v north-east_n than_o we_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n we_o see_v daily_a abundance_n of_o fin-fish_n but_o no_o more_o whale_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n it_o be_v windy_a all_o day_n with_o a_o gloomy_a sunshine_n in_o the_o forenoon_n it_o clear_v up_o towards_o noon_n the_o wind_n be_v southeast_n when_o we_o take_v the_o meridian_n height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v at_o 66_o degree_n 47_o minute_n we_o sail_v southwestward_a all_o along_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o 13_o be_v sunday_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v northwest_o stormy_a with_o rain_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o the_o night_n we_o have_v very_o clear_a moon_n and_o starlight_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o hitland_n we_o sail_v southward_a after_o the_o rain_n we_o see_v fair-isle_n and_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o hitland_n and_o fair-isle_n first_o south-west_n and_o afterward_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o southward_a on_o the_o 20_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n warm_a sunshine_n and_o somewhat_o windy_a when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v we_o see_v hilgeland_n south-eastward_a of_o we_o
of_o the_o whale_n about_o spitzbergen_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o whale_n with_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whale_n and_o a_o what_o use_v they_o be_v apply_v from_o p._n 130_o to_o p._n 144_o of_o the_o sever_n way_n of_o catch_a whale_n from_o p._n 145_o to_o p._n 156_o how_o they_o manage_v the_o dead_a whale_n several_a way_n of_o try_v out_o of_o the_o train-oil_n from_o the_o fat_a from_o p._n 197_o to_o p._n 164_o of_o the_o finn-fish_n be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whale_n but_o much_o less_o in_o bulk_n p._n 16â—_n of_o rotz_n fish_n and_o sea-qualm_n of_o the_o sea_n may-f_o of_o the_o snail_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o hat_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o rose_n like_o shape_a slime-fish_n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o cap._n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o fountain_n from_o p._n 165_o to_o p._n 175._o content_n of_o the_o supplement_n a_o description_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o island_n from_o p._n 179_o to_o p._n 184_o john_n mayens_fw-fr island_n p._n 185_o groenland_n or_o engroenland_n p._n 187_o the_o discovery_n of_o freezland_n or_o friesland_n p._n 206_o to_o the_o hon._n ble_a sam_n pepys_n esq_n r._n this_o map_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n draw_v by_o saint_n r_o io._n n_o narbrough_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o sam_n smith_n and_o benj_n wallford_n a_o journal_n keep_v by_o captain_n john_n narbrough_n etc._n etc._n may_v 15._o 1669._o this_o day_n be_v saturday_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o honourable_a mr._n wren_n secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n my_o commission_n to_o command_v his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o sweepstake_n the_o ship_n be_v at_o deptford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o london_n sunday_n september_n 26._o 1669._o set_a out_o at_o his_o majesty_n proper_a cost_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n name_v the_o sweepstake_n burden_v 300_o tun_n with_o 36_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o 80_o man_n and_o boy_n victual_v for_o fourteen_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a have_v oatmeal_n for_o fish_n and_o four_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o brandy_n in_o lieu_n of_o beer_n store_v of_o all_o sort_n complete_a for_o twelve_o month_n with_o provision_n of_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n a_o seyne_a net_n and_o hook_n and_o line_n and_o fisgig_n and_o harp_v iron_n twelve_o fowling-piece_n with_o shot_n and_o pig_n of_o lead_n to_o make_v shoot_v if_o occasion_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bachelor_n pink_n burden_n 70_o tun_n with_o four_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v with_o nineteen_o man_n one_o boy_n victual_v for_o twelve_o month_n at_o whole_a allowance_n of_o all_o provision_n good_a and_o wholesome_a as_o the_o sweepstake_v have_v and_o store_v proportionable_a for_o the_o time_n and_o craft_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o sort_n of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n as_o follow_v knife_n sisser_n glass_n bead_n hatchet_n bill_n ho's_z nail_n needle_n pin_n pipe_n bell_n box_n etc._n etc._n dassel_v linen_n cloth_n osenbrig_n tobacco_n and_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n at_o his_o majesty_n charge_n wednesday_n september_n 29._o hazy_a weather_n the_o wind_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o south-west-ward_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v this_o day_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o lizard_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o a_o little_a easterly_n distance_n about_o 12_o league_n according_a to_o my_o account_n latitude_n by_o account_n be_v 49_o d._n 35_o m._n this_o day_n i_o speak_v with_o a_o french_a banker_n lizard_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 50_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_v 18_o d._n 30_o m._n from_o the_o lizard_n i_o take_v my_o departure_n and_o keep_v my_o daily_a account_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o my_o longitude_n from_o that_o meridian_n october_n the_o 17._o i_o make_v the_o madera_n which_o island_n be_v high_a land_n and_o irregular_a in_o hill_n with_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n and_o down_o the_o side_n plant_v with_o vine_n there_o be_v some_o sugar_n make_v in_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n portuguese_n the_o city_n of_o fonchiale_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n wall_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ordnance_n fresh_a water_n come_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o a_o fair_a rivulet_n from_o under_o a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o shoar-side_n be_v great_a pebble_n stone_n in_o the_o bay_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o other_o place_n the_o road_n be_v foul_a ground_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o ship_n ride_v in_o shot_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o desert_n be_v barren_a rocky_a isle_n of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o madera_n above_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o between_o madera_n and_o the_o desert_n in_o the_o midway_n and_o no_o danger_n the_o desert_n trent_n to_o the_o southeast_n fonchiale_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o d._n 10_o m._n north_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 10_o d._n 1_o m._n and_o meridian_n distance_n 143_o league_n sunday_n be_v the_o 17_o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o northwest_n course_n by_o my_o compass_n south-west_n i_o make_v my_o true_a course_n from_o fonchiale_n bay_n till_o to_o day_n at_o noon_n south-south-west_n distance_n sail_v 34_o mile_n six_o ten_o departure_n west_n 13_o mile_n diff._n lat._n 00_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n by_o account_v 31_o d._n â—8_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 147_o league_n 1_o mile_n longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 10_o d._n 17_o m._n difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o fonchiale_n west_n 00_o d._n 16_o m._n to_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o see_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n bear_v n_o b._n e_o the_o body_n of_o the_o isle_n distant_a by_o estimation_n 11_o league_n it_o make_v in_o a_o bluff_v body_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o trent_n to_o the_o east_n course_n by_o the_o compass_n this_o afternoon_n sweet_z little_a wind_n to_o night_n i_o shape_v my_o near_a course_n for_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n with_o all_o the_o sail_n i_o can_v make_v the_o bachelor_n pink_n in_o company_n i_o give_v order_n to_o my_o master_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o st._n jago_n island_n but_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o the_o bachelor_n saturday_n october_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o n._n b._n e._n a_o gale_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n i_o cross_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n all_o my_o man_n in_o good_a health_n i_o praise_v the_o almighty_a god_n for_o it_o many_o of_o my_o man_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o the_o indies_n former_o be_v let_v blood_n for_o i_o take_v bleed_v in_o these_o hot_a climate_n to_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o health_n divert_v calenture_n i_o experience_v it_o in_o two_o voyage_n before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o in_o one_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n where_o several_a of_o my_o man_n under_o that_o distemper_n be_v preserve_v by_o bleed_v in_o all_o these_o voyage_n i_o be_v never_o sick_a one_o day_n nor_o in_o two_o year_n time_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nor_o at_o the_o canary_n for_o when_o i_o come_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o always_o breathe_v a_o vein_n thursday_n october_n 28._o the_o wind_n at_o east-north-east_n a_o stiff_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n bear_v s._n b._n w._n distant_a by_o estimation_n eight_o league_n it_o make_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o craggy_a to_o the_o east_n part_n and_o low_a land_n towards_o the_o shore-side_n to_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o lie_v from_o bâ—navist_n s._n b._n w._n distant_a near_o 18_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 11_o a_o clock_n i_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o northernmost_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v n._n n._n w._n half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v southeast_n
from_o i_o distant_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o road_n on_o the_o shore_n side_n but_o to_o the_o north_n a_o low_a sandy_a shore_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v the_o salt-pond_n a_o bow_n be_v shoot_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n fresh_a water_n be_v very_o scarce_o here_o i_o go_v ashore_o present_o after_o i_o have_v anchor_v and_o find_v a_o heap_n of_o salt_n of_o about_o 20_o tun_n i_o get_v aboard_o again_o immediate_o and_o send_v the_o longboat_n ashore_o which_o bring_v off_o 2_o tun_n and_o ½_o the_o suff_v come_v in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v get_v off_o we_o hall_v the_o seyne_n here_o and_o catch_v abundance_n of_o good_a mullet_n with_o some_o cavalle_n and_o silver_n fish_n one_o of_o the_o islander_n a_o negro_n come_v aboard_o who_o i_o send_v ashore_o to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o bring_v down_o some_o cattle_n i_o will_v buy_v some_o of_o they_o i_o ride_v here_o all_o night_n fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n easterly_n this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v dry_a land_n without_o wood_n here_o be_v many_o goat_n and_o guinea_n hen_n friday_n october_n 29._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o ne._n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o and_o buy_v of_o the_o islander_n some_o goat_n at_o ½_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la head_n and_o 8_o cow_n excellent_a good_a meat_n at_o 6_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o cow_n give_v the_o skin_n again_o my_o man_n catch_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n with_o the_o seyne_n which_o this_o day_n we_o split_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n four_o hour_n than_o dry_v they_o to_o keep_v which_o they_o will_v a_o long_a time_n in_o any_o climate_n as_o i_o have_v experience_v in_o other_o voyage_n and_o be_v very_o good_a victual_n at_o sea_n i_o make_v what_o dispatch_n i_o can_v to_o be_v go_v for_o st._n jago_n island_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o ship_n pass_v by_o to_o the_o westward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v several_a ship_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v the_o portuguese_n fleet_n bind_v for_o brazil_n they_o hall_v into_o port_n praya_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o water_n this_o night_n i_o weigh_v and_o stand_v away_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n south-south-west_n for_o port_n praya_n with_o the_o pink_n in_o company_n i_o touch_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n for_o salt_n which_o i_o know_v will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o get_v provision_n in_o the_o voyage_n saturday_n october_n 30._o fair_a wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o steer_v south-west_n for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v the_o road_n of_o port_n praya_n lie_v near_o south-west_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o 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the_o jerusalem_n fire_v five_o i_o return_v he_o three_o so_o do_v the_o rear-admiral_n and_o i_o return_v the_o compliment_n in_o the_o like_a number_n several_a of_o the_o fleet_n fire_v three_o who_o i_o answer_v in_o conclusion_n with_o three_o for_o all_o i_o ride_v on_o the_o broad_a side_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o salute_v the_o fort_n with_o five_o gun_n which_o return_v three_o than_o i_o send_v my_o lieutenant_n ashore_o to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o water_n which_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o my_o cooper_n get_v the_o cask_n ready_a and_o this_o evening_n put_v one_o boat_n be_v lade_v aboard_o sunday_n octobor_fw-la 31._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n don_n carolus_n go_v ashore_o to_o priam_n with_o much_o ado_n i_o get_v off_o a_o boat_n lade_n of_o water_n for_o the_o portuguese_n boat_n be_v fill_v too_o and_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n at_o the_o water_a place_n snatch_v some_o of_o our_o man_n hat_n 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shore_n which_o have_v grass_n on_o it_o that_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o cattle_n which_o i_o do_v this_o road_n be_v no_o safeguard_n for_o ship_n for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n without_o receive_v any_o damage_n from_o the_o fort_n ashore_o and_o with_o fireship_n a_o whole_a fleet_n may_v be_v spoil_v at_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fresh_a gale_n every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o point_n of_o land_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v fetch_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n also_o the_o bay_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n southerly_a to_o the_o w._n s._n w._n i_o call_v for_o my_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o i_o have_v order_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o that_o we_o must_v shape_v our_o course_n to_o make_v the_o short_a way_n of_o it_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v easterly_a enough_o of_o it_o to_o weather_v the_o shoal_n of_o brazil_n call_v the_o abroholls_n lie_v in_o and_o about_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereabouts_o between_o the_o latitude_n of_o ten_o south_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o twenty_o south_n at_o east_n by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n fresh_a gale_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o come_v the_o master_n and_o tell_v i_o all_o thing_n be_v stow_v and_o the_o wind_n at_o e._n b._n n._n fresh_a i_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o our_o best_a course_n at_o present_a will_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o as_o we_o get_v southerly_a and_o the_o wind_n grow_v large_a we_o may_v alter_v our_o course_n when_o we_o will_v we_o steer_v a_o point_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v have_v fresh_a way_n through_o the_o sea_n i_o order_v my_o master_n to_o steer_v south_n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o my_o lieutenant_n to_o call_v all_o hand_n to_o prayer_n read_v service_n and_o beg_v of_o god_n almighty_n a_o prosperous_a voyage_n continuance_n in_o health_n and_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o may_v prosper_v in_o this_o undertake_n etc._n etc._n instruction_n for_o mr._n humphrey_n fleming_n commander_n of_o his_o majesty_n hire_a pink_v the_o bachelor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o his_o royal_a highness_n date_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o august_n 1669._o to_o i_o direct_v you_o be_v hereby_o
735_o league_n 1_o mile_n 5_o ten_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n easterly_n 18_o degree_n i_o conclude_v we_o have_v shoot_v past_o port_n desire_n harbour_n in_o the_o fog_n for_o the_o island_n and_o rock_n which_o we_o see_v be_v penguin_n and_o other_o isle_n lie_v about_o it_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o harbour_n of_o port_n desire_n many_o seal_n penguin_n pied_a porpoise_n and_o several_a sea_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n see_v to_o day_n thursday_n febr._n 24._o hasey_a wether_n wind_n at_o west-north-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o send_v man_n up_o to_o the_o top-mast-head_n to_o look_v abroad_o this_o morning_n no_o sight_n of_o the_o pink_n i_o judge_v she_o must_v be_v in_o port_n desire_n i_o weigh_v about_o 8_o a_o clock_n this_o morning_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o northward_o with_o my_o ship_n i_o go_v in_o my_o pinnace_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northward_o whilst_o the_o ship_n sail_v in_o the_o off_a about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n 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cliff_n near_o two_o mile_n long_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cliff_n have_v black_a streak_n down_o a_o four_o part_n cause_v by_o the_o water_n drain_n down_o on_o it_o the_o land_n be_v plain_a on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o cliff_n but_o further_a into_o the_o country_n high_a round_v hill_n and_o down_n and_o towards_o the_o waterside_n low_a on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v craggy_a rock_n on_o the_o main_a like_o great_a wall_n near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a cove_n to_o hale_v a_o boat_n up_o in_o foul_a wether_n the_o cove_n be_v just_a under_o these_o wall-like_a rock_n saturday_n feb._n 26._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n i_o keep_v a_o light_n out_o all_o night_n that_o the_o pink_n may_v see_v if_o she_o come_v along_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o night_n a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cold_a weather_n this_o morning_n at_o 7_o a_o clock_n i_o man_v both_o my_o boat_n and_o into_o the_o herbour_n the_o ship_n ride_v moor_v at_o the_o harbour-mouth_n within_o the_o muscle-bank_n in_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n i_o send_v my_o man_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n to_o look_v abroad_o for_o the_o pink_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o dry_a grass_n that_o she_o may_v see_v the_o smoke_n if_o she_o be_v thereabouts_o but_o they_o can_v not_o see_v she_o i_o sound_v the_o harbour_n in_o many_o place_n to_o day_n at_o low_a water_n and_o find_v it_o a_o very_a good_a one_o for_o great_a ship_n to_o ride_v in_o provide_v they_o have_v good_a cable_n and_o anchros_n i_o search_v the_o shore_n but_o find_v no_o wood_n and_o very_o little_a fresh_a water_n on_o the_o hilly_a and_o large_a down_n very_o few_o bush_n but_o dry_a long_a grass_n grow_v in_o tuft_n and_o knot_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o dry_a in_o some_o valley_n well_o mix_v with_o black_a mould_n no_o people_n fire_n or_o smoke_n but_o our_o own_o to_o 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have_v observe_v he_o return_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n but_o this_o not_o discourage_v he_o he_o resolve_v a_o second_o adventure_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o nova_n zembla_n to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v perform_v that_o way_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o he_o set_v forward_o and_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o lat._n of_o 73._o where_o he_o meet_v with_o ice_n and_o so_o coast_v the_o shore_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o lat._n of_o 76._o where_o he_o can_v get_v no_o far_o and_o by_o the_o ice_n be_v there_o drive_v on_o shore_n and_o his_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n by_o it_o and_o he_o confine_v to_o winter_n there_o where_o they_o all_o endure_v the_o great_a extremity_n of_o cold_a that_o ever_o mortal_n do_v the_o winter_n be_v pass_v they_o with_o difficulty_n in_o two_o boat_n get_v to_o colam_z in_o lapland_n but_o before_o their_o arrival_n there_o william_n barrans_n die_v to_o the_o 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out_o of_o a_o hot_a climate_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o worm_n bit_v in_o no_o cold_a country_n therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v from_o any_o other_o country_n than_o jedzo_n japan_n or_o some_o land_n thereabouts_o the_o seven_o argument_n be_v another_o narration_n print_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o two_o ship_n of_o late_a that_o have_v attempt_v the_o passage_n sail_v 300_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o have_v after_o prosecute_v the_o voyage_n have_v there_o not_o a_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o undertaker_n and_o the_o east-india-company_n against_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v find_v out_o so_o they_o be_v a_o body_n and_o more_o powerful_a than_o the_o other_o suppress_v it_o these_o seven_o be_v the_o main_a argument_n though_o i_o have_v many_o more_o that_o convert_v i_o into_o the_o opinion_n of_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o nova_n zembla_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n these_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v or_o as_o any_o man_n will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v they_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o fable_n beside_o these_o argument_n i_o have_v some_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o attempt_n suppose_v the_o aforesaid_a argument_n to_o be_v true_a and_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o ice_n in_o the_o way_n as_o and_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o be_v near_o the_o north-pole_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o may_v be_v as_o warm_v as_o under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n or_o warm_a than_o with_o we_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o under_o the_o pole_n itself_o in_o june_n the_o sun_n be_v 23_o degree_n high_a and_o have_v no_o depression_n towards_o the_o horizon_n but_o always_o swim_v about_o at_o the_o same_o height_n may_v illuminate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o it_o do_v we_o in_o winter_n when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o degree_n high_a when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a that_o be_v on_o the_o meridian_n and_o not_o more_o than_o eight_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o hot_a as_o any_o place_n near_o either_o polar_a circle_n because_o there_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o declination_n towards_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o time_n to_o cool_v as_o it_o have_v to_o heat_n which_o under_o the_o pole_n shall_v have_v no_o intermission_n and_o one_o argument_n to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n be_v the_o relation_n of_o most_o greenland_n
day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o great_a gust_n and_o rain_n at_o noon_n the_o ockney_n island_n bear_v west_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o ockney_n isle_n be_v low_a such_o as_o we_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o see_v fair_a isle_n be_v high_a land_n and_o about_o 6_o league_n off_o we_o find_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n to_o set_v in_o very_o strong_a between_o the_o ockney_n and_o fair_a isle_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n come_v a_o sudden_a strong_a gust_n and_o put_v we_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reeft_v at_o which_o time_n catnose_n bear_v by_o judgement_n about_o 8_o league_n off_o west_n by_o south_n we_o try_v away_o southeast_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o great_a storm_n sunday_n august_n 13._o from_o last_o night_n 8_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n we_o try_v away_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reest_n make_v her_o way_n good_a by_o judgement_n southeast_n 37_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 58_o d._n 16_o m._n departure_n from_o catnose_n 47_o miles_n east_n see_v many_o pitteral_n about_o the_o ship_n at_o night_n less_o wind._n monday_n august_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n lat._n per_n a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 38_o m._n fair_a wether_n tuesday_n august_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 53_o mile_n fair_a wether_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o south_n we_o stand_v in_o for_o the_o land_n speak_v with_o two_o fish_v buss_n under_o english_a colour_n but_o they_o be_v dutch_a at_o 6_o at_o night_n we_o get_v in_o with_o the_o land_n about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o tinmouth_n castle_n we_o tack_v and_o stand_v off_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n 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turn_v to_o windward_n with_o the_o flood_n at_o 5_o in_o the_o morning_n anchor_v upon_o the_o tide_n of_o fbb_n two_o mile_n below_o the_o middle_a ground_n at_o noon_n weigh_v with_o the_o flood_n and_o turn_v to_o windward_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n by_o south_n at_o 6_o anchor_v below_o the_o shore_n wednesday_n august_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o turn_v up_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o noar_n and_o anchor_v upon_o the_o ebb_n about_o 8_o a_o clock_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n weigh_v anchor_n the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n we_o turn_v up_o the_o river_n now_o after_o the_o journal_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o show_v my_o conception_n of_o the_o say_a voyage_n and_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o our_o miscarriage_n with_o some_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n the_o first_o be_v the_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o william_n barrans_n that_o be_v to_o steer_v direct_o north-east_n from_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o greenland_n and_o nova_n zembla_n so_o have_v make_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n i_o steer_v away_o north-east_n by_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o true_a course_n because_o of_o the_o variation_n that_o be_v there_o westerly_a and_o the_o 22._o day_n at_o noon_n we_o see_v the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n be_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 76_o d._n and_o about_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o greenland_n at_o the_o first_o see_v of_o ice_n i_o do_v imagine_v it_o have_v be_v the_o ice_n that_o join_v to_o greenland_n and_o that_o if_o i_o go_v more_o easterly_a there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a sea_n so_o i_o run_v close_o by_o the_o ice_n it_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n and_o every_o league_n or_o less_o that_o we_o run_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o cape_n of_o ice_n so_o when_o we_o be_v about_o that_o we_o 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drive_v by_o the_o ship_n it_o fall_v calm_v this_o afternoon_n many_o small_a shrimp_v about_o the_o ship_n and_o eight_o young_a seal-fish_n close_o to_o it_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a spaniel-dog_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o westward_n this_o afternoon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-south-east_n i_o steer_v away_o southward_o and_o by_o west_n by_o my_o compass_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a here_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n in_o september_n these_o sea_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o sudden_a gust_n and_o variable_a wind_n for_o the_o wind_n have_v run_v round_o the_o compass_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n these_o 3_o day_n the_o sea-water_n be_v change_v white_a than_o the_o usual_a colour_n whence_o i_o conjecture_v i_o must_v be_v in_o sounding_n also_o by_o my_o account_n of_o longitude_n keep_v from_o the_o lizard_n i_o be_o not_o 1_o d._n 28_o m._n off_o from_o land_n according_a to_o mercator_n draught_n this_o evening_n i_o sound_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o 130_o fathom_n wind_n at_o south_n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o steer_v in_o west-south-west_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n to_o night_n i_o observe_v the_o water_n to_o riple_a as_o if_o it_o be_v over_o a_o shoal_n and_o have_v ground_n at_o seventy_o fathom_n i_o cause_v the_o head-sail_n to_o be_v brace_v to_o the_o mast_n and_o sound_v sine_z red_z sand_n incline_v to_o gray_a at_o 70_o fathom_n february_n 2._o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 839_o league_n 2_o mile_n 〈◊〉_d longitude_n at_o noon_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 49_o deg_n 43_o m._n little_a wind_n this_o afternoon_n and_o fair_a wether_n we_o lay_v
thousand_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v about_o five_o foot_n and_o all_o very_a fat_a they_o will_v gape_v at_o you_o when_o you_o come_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o will_v devour_v you_o and_o it_o be_v labour_n enough_o for_o two_o man_n to_o kill_v one_o of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o a_o hand-spike_a which_o be_v the_o best_a weapon_n for_o that_o purpose_n saturday_n march_v 5._o fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o south-west_n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n we_o go_v ashore_o to_o flay_v some_o seal_n and_o cut_v the_o body_n in_o good_a handsome_a piece_n and_o salt_v it_o up_o well_o in_o bulk_n on_o deal-board_n ashore_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v drain_v from_o it_o the_o meat_n look_v as_o well_o and_o as_o white_a as_o lamb_n and_o be_v very_o good_a victual_n now_o but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a salt_n it_o will_v eat_v much_o better_o those_o we_o dress_v be_v all_o young_a seal_n for_o they_o suck_v their_o dam_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o 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wind_n at_o west_n this_o day_n after_o prayer_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n and_o travel_v eight_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n have_v twelve_o arm_v man_n with_o i_o my_o lieutenant_n go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o the_o boat_n nine_o or_o ten_o mile_n to_o see_v for_o people_n that_o way_n my_o other_o lieutenant_n go_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o ten_o arm_a man_n to_o see_v for_o people_n and_o view_v the_o land_n i_o find_v in_o my_o travel_n one_o of_o those_o great_a beast_n like_o a_o deer_n dead_a and_o whole_a the_o vermin_n have_v not_o touch_v he_o all_o his_o back_n have_v pretty_a long_a wool_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o dry_a rose-leaf_n and_o down_o his_o side_n his_o belly_n white_a wool_n he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a colt_n he_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n a_o head_n like_o a_o sheep_n so_o be_v his_o mouth_n and_o ear_n his_o leg_n very_o long_o and_o clovenfooted_n like_o a_o deer_n a_o short_a 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fox_n a_o wild_a dog_n and_o five_o or_o six_o hare_n of_o which_o the_o greyhound_n kill_v one_o they_o be_v shape_v like_o english_a hare_n and_o much_o large_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o tail_n have_v a_o little_a stub_n about_o a_o inch_n long_o without_o hair_n on_o it_o they_o have_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o coney_n no_o wood_n to_o be_v see_v only_o a_o few_o bush_n like_o white-thorn_n the_o land_n be_v dry_a of_o a_o sandy_a gravelly_a soil_n in_o large_a round_v hill_n not_o very_o high_a but_o in_o down_n and_o valley_n bear_v nothing_o but_o grass_n here_o and_o there_o be_v gully_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v i_o see_v several_a place_n of_o salt_n water_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o natural_a saltness_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o be_v no_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o far_a and_o on_o a_o hill_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o sign_n of_o people_n or_o wood_n but_o still_o hill_n and_o valley_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v descry_v no_o bird_n to_o be_v see_v but_o kite_n which_o be_v like_o those_o in_o europe_n and_o small_a bird_n like_o sparrow_n and_o linnet_n some_o fly_n and_o humble-bee_n here_o we_o see_v some_o small_a fourfooted_a animal_n run_v in_o the_o grass_n speckled-grey_n shape_v like_o a_o small_a creature_n in_o england_n call_v a_o eft_o newt_n or_o lizard_n no_o adder_n nor_o snake_n nor_o any_o venomous_a creature_n cattle_n will_v live_v here_o very_o well_o such_o as_o horse_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n evening_n grow_v upon_o we_o i_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o it_o be_v within_o night_n when_o we_o get_v aboard_o our_o boat_n and_o ten_o a_o clock_n when_o we_o enter_v the_o ship_n i_o find_v on_o board_n my_o lieutenant_n that_o go_v up_o the_o river_n but_o they_o which_o go_v on_o the_o north-side_n be_v not_o come_v back_o up_o the_o river_n they_o see_v five_o small_a island_n which_o have_v sea-fowl_n on_o they_o and_o bush_n for_o fuel_n the_o river_n grow_v broad_a upward_o and_o have_v several_a rock_n in_o it_o on_o the_o shore_n they_o see_v guianacoe_n ostrich_n and_o hare_n no_o people_n fire_n or_o smoak_n they_o see_v where_o people_n have_v be_v and_o fire_v make_v and_o muscle_n and_o lumpet_n roast_v no_o fresh_a water_n nor_o wood_n nor_o any_o metal_n or_o mineral_n the_o land_n hilly_a with_o grass_n on_o it_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n to_o night_n those_o that_o go_v on_o the_o north-side_n come_v aboard_o they_o have_v be_v about_o eight_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n northwest_o and_o see_v no_o people_n but_o find_v where_o people_n have_v be_v and_o make_v fire_n in_o the_o grass_n and_o grass_n lay_v to_o fire_n the_o bush_n also_o where_o some_o have_v lie_v on_o open_a place_n and_o set_v little_a bush_n in_o halfmoon_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o wether_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n they_o make_v a_o fire_n with_o grass_n to_o see_v if_o any_o will_v answer_v they_o they_o sit_v down_o by_o it_o all_o day_n but_o can_v see_v none_o make_v any_o where_o else_o the_o land_n be_v in_o round_v large_a hill_n not_o very_o high_a but_o like_o down_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n about_o burlington_n no_o wood_n nor_o tree_n see_v nor_o fresh_a water_n here_o and_o there_o a_o bush_n grow_v in_o a_o valley_n indifferent_a good_a grass_n the_o soil_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a and_o some_o ridge_n of_o rock_n they_o see_v guianacoe_n ostrich_n hare_n and_o kite_n several_a little_a creature_n like_v eft_o no_o kind_n of_o fruit_n or_o berry_n mineral_n or_o metal_n i_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o travel_v in_o any_o gully_n where_o water_n have_v run_v to_o search_v for_o grain_n of_o gold_n or_o other_o metal_n etc._n etc._n for_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o grain_n in_o such_o gully_n and_o much_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o we_o much_o saltpetre_n hang_v on_o the_o earth_n where_o water_n have_v be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o flower_n the_o plash_n of_o water_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o brine_n which_o the_o earth_n make_v i_o see_v smelt_n here_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o lie_v dead_a on_o the_o shore_n but_o hitherto_o have_v not_o see_v one_o oyster_n or_o other_o shellfish_n crawfish_n lobster_n or_o crab_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o place_n may_v have_v they_o all_o whilst_o we_o be_v stand_v by_o the_o waterside_n a_o seal_n chase_v on_o shore_n a_o fish_n as_o large_a as_o a_o mackrel_n
and_o oyster-shell_n on_o the_o shore-side_n and_o grow_v in_o vein_n on_o the_o rock_n but_o no_o meat_n in_o they_o wind_n at_o west_n to_o night_n a_o fresh_a gale_n monday_n april_n 18._o wind_n at_o south-west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n cold_a air_n and_o some_o snow_n this_o morning_n the_o winter_n be_v come_v strong_a and_o stormy_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o hold_v the_o coast_n into_o the_o straits_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v altogether_o from_o the_o west_n or_o west-souther_o and_o in_o such_o gust_n as_o will_v force_v a_o ship_n off_o the_o coast_n this_o day_n i_o order_v my_o purser_n to_o serve_v the_o company_n brandywine_n for_o their_o allowance_n at_o a_o quart_n per_fw-la week_n a_o man_n i_o get_v a_o boat_n lade_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o country_n aboard_o for_o fire_v to_o night_n it_o blow_v hard_o at_o south-west_n all_o the_o company_n eat_v salt_n seal_n and_o penguin_n for_o their_o allowance_n sweet_a and_o very_a good_a meat_n and_o keep_v well_o and_o long_o in_o salt_n friday_n april_n 22._o wind_n at_o south-west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n and_o cold_a air._n this_o morning_n i_o go_v ashore_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n with_o twenty_o man_n to_o the_o salt-pond_n which_o be_v rust_v all_o over_o like_o a_o pavement_n with_o very_o white_a and_o good_a salt_n two_o inch_n thick_a for_o two_o mile_n long_o in_o february_n here_o be_v salt_n enough_o to_o fill_v a_o thousand_o ship_n we_o fill_v two_o bag_n and_o lay_v up_o near_o two_o tun_n out_o of_o the_o water_n for_o there_o be_v water_n over_o the_o salt_n which_o begin_v to_o decay_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o weather_n beat_v on_o it_o at_o night_n i_o return_v aboard_o we_o bring_v as_o much_o salt_n with_o we_o as_o fill_v a_o punchion_n very_o good_a white_a stone-salt_n white_a than_o french-salt_n and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n i_o see_v some_o guianacoe_n and_o ostrich_n the_o hill_n and_o valley_n dry_a earth_n and_o grass_n on_o they_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n lie_v snow_n no_o people_n but_o many_o place_n where_o they_o have_v make_v fire_n and_o lie_v under_o a_o bush_n for_o shelter_n no_o mineral_n or_o metal_n tree_n or_o fruit._n wednesday_n april_n 27._o close_o wether_n and_o little_a wind_n a_o cold_a air_n it_o freeze_v hard_a the_o ice_n bear_v a_o man._n thursday_n april_n 28._o wind_n at_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o fine_a gale_n cold_a frosty_a wether_n we_o unrigged_a the_o ship_n and_o make_v all_o snug_a intend_v to_o winter_n in_o this_o harbour_n the_o ice_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o pass_v the_o straits_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o stormy_a and_o general_o out_o of_o the_o western_a quarter_n the_o night_n so_o long_o and_o cold_a that_o the_o passage_n be_v impossible_a this_o winter_n the_o port_n i_o find_v safe_a to_o ride_v in_o and_o good_a refreshment_n to_o be_v have_v of_o fowl_n as_o duck_n peeke_n and_o divers_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o spring_n i_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o sail_v to_o 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as_o we_o can_v see_v and_o bad_a travel_v on_o foot_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o dry_a sand_n of_o a_o salt-petre_a nature_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n long_a and_o dry_a and_o in_o some_o place_n short_a and_o dry_a the_o hill_n be_v round_v aloft_o like_o large_a down_n we_o red_a earth_n in_o some_o place_n such_o as_o the_o indian_n use_n we_o see_v the_o footstep_n of_o people_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o clay_n and_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v and_o have_v kill_v guianacoe_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n there_o i_o gather_v guianacoes-wooll_n and_o ostrich_n feather_n be_v scatter_v about_o the_o place_n and_o bone_n there_o lay_v the_o skull_n of_o three_o people_n no_o flesh_n on_o they_o they_o be_v very_o clean_o and_o no_o large_a than_o the_o skull_n of_o european_a man_n smooth_a and_o even_a tooth_n close_o set_v one_o of_o those_o skull_n be_v break_v whether_o these_o people_n be_v man-eater_n or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o judge_v they_o have_v war_n one_o with_o another_o by_o reason_n here_o be_v so_o few_o people_n in_o this_o great_a land_n and_o food_n enough_o to_o live_v on_o and_o the_o land_n all_o clear_a and_o good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n and_o no_o mountain_n in_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v plain_n and_o grassy_a meadow_n here_o want_v only_a wood_n to_o build_v with_o it_o that_o be_v here_o it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a a_o land_n as_o any_o part_n of_o america_n for_o the_o counrry_a be_v very_o healthy_a this_o afternoon_n it_o rain_v and_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o foggy_a so_o as_o we_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o way_n to_o go_v although_o we_o have_v a_o compass_n with_o we_o for_o there_o be_v no_o go_v into_o the_o land_n without_o one_o because_o a_o man_n will_v mistake_v his_o way_n the_o country_n be_v so_o open_a in_o great_a plain_n and_o down_n we_o be_v very_o much_o wet_a and_o cold_a we_o get_v to_o bush_n and_o there_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o dry_a ourselves_o we_o stay_v here_o all_o night_n we_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o night_n tuesday_n september_n 1._o 1670._o close_o hasey_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n a_o small_a gale_n so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o sail_v this_o day_n we_o try_v for_o fish_n but_o catch_v none_o the_o water_n be_v so_o cold_a i_o be_v on_o the_o land_n when_o i_o be_v at_o the_o far_a twenty_o five_o mile_n west-north-west_n from_o the_o harbour-mouth_n and_o all_o thing_n as_o i_o see_v i_o have_v mention_v except_v some_o small_a creature_n like_v eft_o which_o run_v in_o the_o grass_n no_o manner_n of_o snake_n or_o venomous_a creature_n have_v i_o see_v in_o this_o country_n here_o be_v some_o earthworm_n and_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o bug_n but_o few_o in_o number_n no_o wild_a beast_n of_o prey_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o cold_a and_o hunger_n here_o lie_v a_o large_a country_n open_a to_o receive_v any_o inhabitant_n from_o foreign_a part_n and_o large_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o undertaker_n the_o land_n will_v produce_v european_a grain_n if_o plant_v here_o and_o breed_v cattle_n september_n 16._o i_o consider_v my_o man_n be_v very_o weak_a think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o go_v for_o port_n desire_n and_o there_o to_o refresh_v the_o man_n for_o i_o know_v there_o i_o can_v have_v what_o penguin_n and_o seal_v i_o will_v have_v which_o be_v good_a provision_n also_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o salt_n up_o a_o quantity_n of_o each_o to_o carry_v to_o sea_n with_o i_o to_o lengthen_v out_o my_o provision_n this_o forenoon_n i_o steer_v from_o st._n julian_n north-north-east_n and_o make_v what_o sail_n i_o can_v to_o get_v to_o pert_a desire_n this_o night_n it_o be_v a_o small_a gale_n and_o veer_v to_o the_o west-south-west_n i_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o make_v my_o easy_a sail_n in_o the_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o run_v up_o with_o the_o eady_n stone-rock_n before_o daylight_n wednesday_n september_n 21._o fair_a wether_n to_o day_n the_o wind_n veerable_a round_o the_o compass_n this_o morning_n i_o have_v both_o the_o boat_n leden_fw-mi with_o seal_n and_o penguin_n and_o penguin-egg_n ten_o man_n may_v kill_v ten_o thousand_o penguin_n in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n time_n the_o seal_n and_o penguin_n be_v numberless_a a_o man_n can_v pass_v on_o the_o island_n for_o they_o this_o evening_n i_o get_v on_o board_n and_o land_v our_o lade_n ashore_o fair_a wether_n to_o night_n the_o egg_n be_v very_o good_a nourishment_n and_o the_o fat_a serve_v for_o oil_n to_o the_o lamp_n thursday_n september_n 22._o fair_a wether_n wind_n at_o west_n this_o day_n i_o divide_v the_o egg_n among_o the_o man_n we_o skin_v the_o seal_n and_o the_o penguin_n and_o salt_v the_o flesh_n in_o bulk_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o cover_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o wind_n from_o it_o good_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n to_o night_n friday_n september_n 30._o the_o wind_n at_o north_n this_o morning_n this_o forenoon_n it_o come_v to_o the_o southeast_n and_o blow_v hard_o and_o rain_v this_o day_n i_o go_v up_o the_o river_n about_o ten_o mile_n and_o don_n carolus_n with_o i_o and_o ten_o man_n to_o see_v for_o people_n we_o lay_v out_o all_o night_n on_o the_o southside_n but_o see_v no_o people_n this_o night_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o our_o little_a well_o which_o be_v up_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o steal_v a_o iron_n pot_n and_o three_o suit_n of_o clothes_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v lay_v there_o a_o dry_n with_o some_o other_o linen_n but_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o bead_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o on_o a_o pole_n on_o the_o hill_n and_o they_o will_v
the_o man_n for_o i_o take_v the_o man_n coat_n and_o put_v about_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o coat_n long_o and_o themselves_o to_o be_v naked_a but_o take_v the_o coat_n from_o the_o woman_n and_o put_v they_o about_o themselves_o i_o proffer_v they_o to_o exchange_v one_o of_o my_o lad_n for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o laugh_v but_o the_o indian_a lad_n will_v not_o go_v with_o i_o but_o hang_v back_o i_o give_v to_o the_o man_n knife_n and_o fishhook_n and_o to_o the_o lad_n jews-trump_n and_o pipe_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n looking-glass_n and_o bead_n i_o do_v this_o to_o gain_v their_o love_n and_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v trading_n with_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o refuse_v brandy_n cape_n froward_a be_v the_o southermost_a land_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o america_n and_o it_o be_v very_o high_a land_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o the_o face_n be_v steep_v up_o of_o a_o cliff_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v blackish_a grey_a of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o deep_a water_n very_o near_o it_o i_o sound_v with_o my_o boat_n close_o to_o it_o and_o have_v forty_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cape_n for_o there_o be_v water_n enough_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o but_o little_a tide_n or_o any_o ripling_n as_o i_o see_v but_o a_o fair_a channel_n to_o sail_v throughout_o of_o three_o league_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o south-shore_n it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o ship_n to_o keep_v near_o the_o north-shore_n than_o the_o south-shore_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v more_o general_o of_o the_o western_a quarter_n cape_n froward_a in_o magellan_n streights_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 52_o m._n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n 68_o d._n 40_o m._n west_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n in_o league_n 1099._o and_o two_o mile_n west_n the_o compass_n have_v sixteen_o degree_n of_o variation_n easterly_n at_o cape_n froward_a as_o to_o the_o firline_v point_n i_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n i_o want_v a_o needle_n november_n 4._o 1670._o i_o be_v in_o wood_n bay_n call_v so_o by_o my_o mate_n name_n november_n 5._o i_o be_v abr_a of_o cape-holland_n near_o which_o lie_v cape_n coventry_n and_o andrew_n bay_n also_o cordes_n and_o fostcues_fw-mi bay_fw-mi cape_n and_o port_n gallant_a but_o for_o a_o more_o exact_a situation_n of_o the_o several_a promontory_n bay_n port_n rivulet_n sounding_n etc._n etc._n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o large_a draught_n of_o the_o magellan_n streights_n draw_v by_o my_o own_o hand_n on_o the_o place_n abreast_n of_o the_o bay_n two_o league_n off_o be_v the_o island_n which_o i_o call_v charles-island_n and_o monmouth-island_n more_o to_o the_o westward_o be_v james-island_n and_o ruperts-island_n and_o the_o lord_n arlingtons-island_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich's-island_n and_o secretary_n wren_n island_n this_o reach_v i_o call_v english_a reach_n a_o league_n more_o to_o the_o westward_o of_o fostcues_fw-mi bay_fw-mi be_v cape-gallant_a the_o straight_a show_v now_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o far_a passage_n to_o the_o westward_n for_o the_o south_n land_n round_v up_o so_o much_o to_o the_o northwestward_a that_o it_o shut_v against_o the_o north-land_n to_o a_o man_n sight_n at_o this_o distance_n i_o see_v two_o large_a open_n into_o the_o south-land_n one_o opposite_a to_o charles-island_n the_o other_o more_o to_o the_o westward_n up_o of_o the_o round_a south_n bite_v there_o i_o see_v many_o whale_n spout_v that_o place_n i_o call_v whales-bay_n i_o see_v several_a brant-geese_n and_o duck_n here_o i_o leave_v in_o the_o indian_n house_n bead_n and_o knife_n in_o hope_n of_o further_a commerce_n i_o see_v on_o the_o southside_n a_o fire_n make_v in_o the_o grass_n by_o the_o native_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-froward_a to_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-holland_n the_o straight_a lie_n in_o the_o channel_n west_n and_o by_o north_n near_a and_o be_v distant_a full_a five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-holland_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-gallant_a the_o straight_a lie_n in_o the_o channel_n west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a northerly_a and_o be_v distant_a eight_o league_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-gallant_a to_o a_o low_a point_n three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o straight_a lie_n in_o the_o channel_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n a_o little_a northerly_a this_o reach_n be_v not_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o island_n which_o i_o call_v the_o royal_a isle_n when_o i_o be_v abreast_n of_o the_o westermost_a island_n which_o i_o call_v rupert's-island_n i_o be_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n with_o the_o ship_n shoot_v off_o one_o of_o my_o saker_n with_o a_o shot_n and_o the_o shoot_v lodge_v close_o to_o the_o 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one_o hand_n very_o easy_o here_o grow_v many_o juniper_n tree_n some_o of_o a_o foot_n throughout_o the_o wood_n not_o very_o sweet_a here_o i_o see_v many_o brant-geese_n and_o duck_n much_o snow_n on_o the_o inland_n mountain_n so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o travel_v any_o far_o i_o return_v down_o to_o the_o boat_n again_o i_o see_v where_o the_o native_n have_v be_v by_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o grass_n but_o i_o can_v not_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o any_o here_o be_v many_o good_a muscle_n on_o the_o rock_n of_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o good_a fish_n in_o they_o and_o many_o seed_n pearl_n in_o every_o muscle_n here_o be_v also_o large_a limpet_n and_o sea-egg_n among_o the_o rock_n all_o the_o ripling_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hour_n time_n on_o both_o tide_n ebb_v and_o flood_n when_o the_o tide_n run_v strong_a neither_o be_v the_o tide_n any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o straight_a but_o rather_o advantageous_a to_o help_v to_o turn_v from_o road_n to_o road_n either_o way_n for_o i_o have_v have_v a_o benefit_n of_o they_o in_o ply_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o wether_n indifferent_a this_o afternoon_n i_o go_v ashore_o after_o i_o have_v do_v sound_a but_o see_v no_o people_n nor_o any_o metal_n the_o wood_n very_o thick_a and_o several_a tree_n of_o the_o hot_a bark_n the_o other_o tree_n much_o like_o beech-timber_n some_o duck_n and_o brant-geese_n see_v on_o the_o shore-side_n the_o straight_a in_o this_o reach_n between_o elizabeth_n bay_n and_o st._n jerom_n river_n be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a and_o high_a land_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o have_v several_a brave_a cove_n on_o it_o like_o the_o wet-dock_n at_o deptford_n and_o safe_a to_o lay_v ship_n in_o they_o from_o either_o much_o wind_n or_o any_o sea_n this_o bay_n i_o call_v muscle-bay_n for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a muscle_n the_o shore-side_n be_v 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bid_v they_o acquaint_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o in-land_n that_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o that_o i_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o will_v give_v they_o many_o hatchet_n and_o knife_n and_o sword_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o i_o and_o that_o i_o come_v purposely_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o that_o my_o master_n the_o great_a king_n of_o england_n have_v send_v they_o many_o thing_n and_o will_v willing_o see_v they_o after_o these_o people_n have_v hear_v all_o that_o i_o say_v to_o they_o they_o sit_v for_o a_o time_n mute_a and_o consider_v of_o the_o kindness_n they_o receive_v from_o i_o and_o my_o company_n and_o that_o they_o must_v go_v ashore_o again_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n they_o weep_v extreme_o and_o utter_v these_o word_n numbra_fw-la spanalos_n muccho_fw-la deablo_fw-mi etc._n etc._n in_o english_a it_o be_v the_o spanish_a man_n be_v much_o devil_n etc._n etc._n i_o very_o believe_v 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country_n and_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o port_n with_o a_o brisk_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o cause_v the_o stream_n always_o to_o set_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o water_n to_o be_v fresh_a just_a within_o the_o harbours-mouth_n one_o river_n run_v up_o into_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o harbour_n into_o the_o country_n another_o river_n run_v into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o eastward_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o st._n peter_n fort_n the_o three_o river_n run_v into_o the_o country_n about_o the_o north-point_n of_o the_o harbours-mouth_n between_o the_o point_n and_o the_o north-end_n of_o st._n peter_n island_n it_o run_v up_o in_o the_o northeastward_a and_o nine_o or_o ten_o mill_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n from_o the_o harbours-mouth_n the_o city_n of_o baldavia_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n as_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v i_o i_o judge_v this_o city_n of_o baldavia_n be_v but_o a_o small_a place_n and_o keep_v only_o as_o a_o garrison_n and_o a_o place_n for_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o gold_n bezoar-stone_n guianacoes-wooll_n etc._n etc._n the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v aboard_o and_o the_o indian_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a gun_n in_o it_o and_o three_o hundred_o men._n i_o know_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o of_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o concern_v their_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o men._n i_o believe_v that_o these_o river_n may_v run_v into_o the_o country_n a_o long_a way_n and_o the_o spaniard_n to_o have_v but_o little_a knowledge_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o indian_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o search_v into_o the_o in-land_n i_o believe_v also_o that_o these_o river_n be_v not_o navigable_a for_o ship_n for_o
february_n 12._o fair_a wether_n wind_v northerly_a this_o morning_n i_o go_v over_o to_o the_o north-shore_n and_o there_o i_o fall_v with_o a_o fine_a sandy_a bay_n i_o sound_v it_o and_o have_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_v water_n above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n this_o bay_n be_v between_o the_o second_o narrow_a and_o cape_n gregory_n close_o under_o cape_n gregory_n this_o cape_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o narrow_a here_o i_o land_v the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o hale_v the_o boat_n up_o dry_a and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o see_v for_o indian_n but_o see_v none_o and_o i_o return_v to_o the_o boat_n again_o where_o we_o pitch_v our_o tent_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n february_n 13._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n i_o run_v all_o along_o the_o north-shore_n from_o cape_n gregory_n to_o the_o first_o narrow_a and_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o narrow_a but_o i_o see_v three_o anchor_n which_o lie_v up_o above_o high-water_n mark_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a cove_n there_o i_o land_v and_o hale_v up_o the_o boat_n and_o search_v about_o to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v fall_v with_o any_o gun_n or_o other_o trade_n one_o of_o the_o man_n find_v a_o iron_n commander_n for_o some_o ship_n poop_n one_o of_o those_o anchor_n be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o shank_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v eleven_o foot_n a_o piece_n and_o they_o be_v all_o spanish_a anchor_n the_o land_n here_o be_v barren_a dry_a land_n and_o afford_v neither_o wood_n nor_o fresh_a water_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n about_o the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o rat_n they_o have_v holes_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o coney-burrough_n their_o food_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v limpet_n for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o limpet-shoal_n lie_v close_o to_o their_o holes_n i_o see_v no_o indian_n 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england_n whether_o we_o have_v war_n or_o peace_n with_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o not_o and_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o mr._n richard_n nucheuson_n that_o we_o have_v war_n with_o none_o but_o the_o argea-man_n so_o i_o return_v a-board_o again_o and_o we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v for_o england_n tuesday_n may_v 23._o fair_a wether_n and_o much_o wind_n at_o north-east_n our_o provision_n be_v almost_o do_v and_o but_o little_a water_n in_o the_o ship_n we_o bear_v up_o to_o go_v for_o angria_n at_o the_o tercesas_n may_v 24._o close_o hasey_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o north._n this_o forenoon_n we_o anchor_v in_o angria-rode_a in_o sixteen_o fathom_v water_n friday_n may_v 26._o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o north-east_n this_o forenoon_n we_o set_v sail_n out_o of_o angria-rode_a to_o go_v for_o england_n saturday_n june_n 10._o 1671._o it_o be_v hasey_a dirty_a wether_n wind_n at_o s._n w._n this_o more_v 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the_o magnetical_a needle_n in_o part_n of_o the_o world_n almost_o antipode_n to_o we_o and_o several_a other_o curious_a remark_n concern_v those_o place_n and_o people_n be_v set_v forth_o not_o long_o since_o publish_v in_o the_o low_a dutch_a by_o dirk_n rembrantse_n and_o now_o in_o english_a from_o dr._n hook_n collection_n in_o the_o year_n 1642._o aug._n 14._o he_o set_v sail_n with_o two_o ship_n from_o batavia_n to_o wit_n the_o yacht_a heemskirk_n and_o the_o flyboat_n seehane_n and_o the_o 5._o of_o september_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o island_n mauritius_n 20_o d._n south_n latitude_n and_o 83_o d._n 48_o m._n long._n they_o find_v this_o island_n 50_o dutch_a mile_n more_o easterly_a than_o by_o their_o reckon_n which_o make_v 3_o d._n 33_o m._n of_o
e._n into_o the_o s._n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o s._n s._n w._n they_o intend_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n between_o both_o but_o find_v this_o to_o be_v all_o one_o land_n even_o into_o the_o west_n wherefore_o they_o turn_v their_o course_n westward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v much_o calm_n april_n 20._o in_o s._n latitude_n 5_o d._n 4_o m._n longitude_n 164_o d._n 27_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 8_o d._n 30_o m._n by_o night_n they_o come_v by_o the_o burn_a island_n and_o see_v a_o great_a fire_n come_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o which_o aâ—â—o_o william_n scouten_n write_v they_o go_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o main_n and_o see_v many_o fire_n close_o by_o the_o water_n as_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n whence_o they_o argue_v this_o to_o be_v a_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v island_n they_o have_v along_o this_o coast_n of_o nova_n guinea_n much_o calm_n and_o see_v frequent_o drift_n wood_n as_o small_a tree_n bamboes_n and_o other_o filth_n from_o the_o land_n that_o come_v out_o from_o the_o river_n which_o make_v they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v many_o river_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o good_a land_n the_o next_o day_n they_o pass_v the_o burn_a mountain_n and_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n w._n n._n w._n april_n 27._o in_o south_n latitude_n 2_o d._n 10_o m._n longitude_n 156_o d._n 47_o m._n they_o think_v they_o be_v at_o the_o island_n moa_n but_o it_o be_v jama_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a than_o moa_n here_o they_o get_v many_o coco-nut_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o black_a and_o what_o they_o hear_v our_o people_n speak_v they_o can_v very_o perfect_o repeat_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o their_o language_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o word_n and_o difficult_a to_o be_v pronounce_v because_o they_o use_v much_o the_o letter_n r._n and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o word_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v before_o moa_n 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and_o sharp_a and_o so_o put_v they_o off_o for_o knife_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o still_o remember_v what_o befall_v they_o with_o william_n scouten_n 27._o year_n before_o '_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1616._o july_n 16._o for_o they_o have_v deal_v very_o traitorous_o and_o perverse_o with_o he_o jacob_n le_fw-fr mair_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n close_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o island_n and_o shoot_v with_o his_o great_a gun_n along_o the_o strand_n and_o into_o the_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o bullet_n fly_v through_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n whereupon_o these_o negro_n flee_v and_o dare_v not_o once_o peep_v out_o but_o at_o length_n they_o grow_v very_o tractable_a may_v 12._o in_o s._n lat._n 0_o d._n 54_o m._n and_o long._n 153_o d._n 17_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 6_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o sail_v along_o the_o n._n side_n of_o william_n scouten_v island_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o people_n be_v nimble_a and_o that_o the_o island_n be_v well_o inhabit_v it_o be_v about_o 1â—_n or_o 19_o mile_n long_o may_v 18._o s._n lat._n 0_o d._n 26_o m._n long._n 147_o d._n 55_o m._n n._n e._n variation_n 5_o d._n 30_o m._n they_o have_v past_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o new_a guinea_n a_o break_a point_n of_o land_n they_o have_v much_o variable_a calm_a and_o contrary_a wind_n with_o rain_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v southward_o for_o seram_fw-la and_o come_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o 27._o of_o may_v they_o go_v on_o through_o the_o straits_n to_o the_o north_n of_o bower_n or_o bouton_n and_o so_o for_o batavia_n where_o they_o arrive_v june_n 15._o in_o south_n latitude_n 6_o d._n 12_o m._n and_o longitude_n 127_o d._n 18_o m._n the_o voyage_n be_v finish_v in_o ten_o month_n a_o map_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o north_n east_n and_o north_n west_n part_v of_o the_o pole._n relation_n of_o a_o voyage_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n to_o japan_n and_o china_n perform_v in_o his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o speedwell_n and_o prosperous_a pink_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1676._o where_o be_v show_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n before_o the_o attempt_n with_o some_o good_a observation_n make_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n by_o captain_n john_n wood._n to_o write_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o all_o those_o navigator_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o n._n e._n to_o china_n and_o japan_n will_v be_v â—eedless_a since_o their_o naratives_n have_v pass_v most_o â—â—ands_n they_o be_v record_v in_o hackluit_n and_o purchaâ—'s_n but_o my_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o show_v wherein_o those_o fail_v that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d undertake_v it_o and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n that_o induce_v 〈◊〉_d undertak_v 〈◊〉_d say_a voyage_n with_o the_o event_n thereof_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o attempt_v the_o say_a voyage_n 〈◊〉_d sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n in_o the_o year_n 1553._o 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east-south-east_n along_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o small_a tide_n which_o rise_v some_o 8_o foot_n thus_o the_o ice_n have_v be_v a_o obstacle_n in_o our_o way_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_o which_o before_o i_o never_o intend_v i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v to_o we_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v thus_o be_v among_o the_o ice_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v enclose_v in_o it_o it_o prove_v likewise_o foggy_a wether_n i_o stand_v out_o to_o the_o southward_n think_v to_o lie_v there_o till_o fair_a wether_n or_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o then_o come_v up_o to_o the_o ice_n again_o to_o see_v if_o there_o may_v be_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o as_o to_o its_o removal_n either_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n but_o all_o this_o day_n it_o prove_v foggy_a dirty_a weahter_n the_o 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