reason_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o obstinate_a defence_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o same_o year_n the_o previledge_n of_o nobility_n with_o all_o exemption_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o roncal_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1091._o he_o force_v abderramen_n the_o moor_n king_n of_o huesca_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n 1091._o an._n 1091._o he_o send_v succour_n to_o his_o cousin_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o march_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o besiege_v sarragossa_n in_o time_n he_o begin_v a_o fort_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n five_o league_n from_o sarragosse_n the_o which_o he_o call_v castellar_n buill_n fâ—rt_v of_o castillar_n buill_n he_o win_v afterward_o from_o the_o moor_n olalla_n almenara_n and_o naval_a and_o he_o people_v luna_n from_o whence_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n 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donation_n make_v by_o he_o to_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o the_o re-edyfying_a of_o they_o that_o be_v ruin_v he_o make_v d._n ramir_n his_o young_a son_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ponce_n of_o tomerres_n d._n pedro_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1094._o about_o this_o time_n many_o monastery_n of_o france_n obtain_v exemption_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n the_o monk_n bete_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v great_a liberty_n &_o their_o abbors_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o cross_n and_o mitre_n like_o bishop_n about_o that_o time_n d._n therefa_n portugal_n an._n 1094._o portugal_n eountesse_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n by_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n or_o of_o besançon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v guymaranes_n his_o name_n be_v d._n alphonso_n as_o the_o king_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o by_o surname_n henriques_n who_o be_v first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o stem_n of_o all_o the_o king_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o this_o day_n who_o birth_n be_v strange_o write_v by_o the_o spanish_a author_n say_v that_o he_o have_v his_o foot_n join_v together_o behind_o the_o which_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o vow_n of_o his_o parent_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o cont_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n finish_v a_o church_n begin_v long_o before_o at_o carquere_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o lesuite_n within_o two_o league_n of_o lamego_n the_o first_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o duero_n and_o minio_n porto_n braga_n and_o guymaranes_n and_o then_o coimbra_n visco_n and_o lamego_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o vera._n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a knight_n and_o of_o a_o great_a house_n see_v that_o d._n alphonso_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o so_o great_a a_o dowry_n and_o that_o he_o do_v so_o confident_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o fronter_v of_o his_o realm_n on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v certain_a of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n we_o may_v hold_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o moreover_o noble_o ally_v to_o the_o family_n of_o germany_n beside_o the_o prince_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o d._n theresa_n his_o wife_n d._n theresa_n henriques_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n fernand_n paez_n of_o transtamara_n and_o d._n sancha_n henriques_n who_o marry_v d._n fernand_n mendes_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n moor_n moor_n and_o to_o this_o new_a war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o force_n of_o africa_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v draw_v upon_o he_o d._n roderigo_n diaz_n de_fw-fr binar_n call_v cid_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o all_o that_o fronter_v find_v himself_o somewhat_o ease_v by_o the_o departure_n of_o king_n joseph_n aben-tefin_a who_o be_v return_v into_o africa_n he_o propound_v to_o attempt_v sarragosse_n from_o the_o siege_n whereof_o d._n alphonso_n have_v be_v divert_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o moor_n almoranides_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o the_o sarragossans_n &_o their_o king_n joseph_n aben-hut_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v build_v about_o they_o protector_n cid_n ruis_n dliax_n receive_v into_o sarragosse_n as_o protector_n by_o the_o which_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o daily_o restrain_v &_o anoy_v they_o do_v willing_o receive_v cid_n as_o their_o protector_n king_n aben-hut_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o valencia_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n of_o denia_n either_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n but_o cid_n carry_v himself_o so_o wise_o as_o he_o preserve_v the_o realm_n for_o king_n hiaja_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o lord_n he_o repulse_v the_o king_n of_o denia_n and_o force_v the_o earl_n of_o parcelone_n who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sarragosse_n have_v besiege_v valence_n to_o retire_v notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n have_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denia_n to_o support_v he_o against_o cid_n continue_v to_o forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o valence_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o cid_n in_o a_o encounter_n to_o who_o afterward_o he_o become_v
de_fw-fr gama_n his_o navigation_n to_o calicut_n 17._o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n manuel_n with_o d._n isabella_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o d._n michael_n their_o son_n heir_n to_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n if_o he_o have_v live_v 18._o christopher_n columbus_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v bring_v back_o as_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n rebellion_n in_o the_o indies_n voyage_n of_o diverse_a particular_a person_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n permission_n 19_o conversion_n of_o the_o moor_n mudejare_v command_v by_o edict_n in_o castille_n 20._o king_n john_n of_o albret_n his_o journey_n into_o castille_n king_n fernands_n covetousness_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n 21._o the_o war_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n subject_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o castille_n 22._o death_n of_o prince_n don_n michael_n whereby_o d._n joane_n mother_n to_o charles_n of_o austria_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o successive_a right_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 23._o persecution_n of_o the_o moor_n mudejare_v in_o granado_n and_o elsewhere_o mâ—hometans_n whole_o banish_v out_o of_o spain_n 24._o duke_n lewis_n sforza_n be_v take_v by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v part_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o king_n fernand_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o king_n frederick_n 25._o philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o d._n joane_n his_o wife_n their_o journey_n into_o castille_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o castillian_n as_o presumptive_a heir_n to_o the_o same_o crown_n 26._o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n send_v ambassador_n to_o cayro_n by_o king_n fernand._n 27._o voyage_n of_o diverse_a particular_a person_n to_o the_o western_a indies_n by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n permission_n 28._o voyage_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o east_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o wit_n of_o pero_n aluares_n gabralde_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n americus_n vespucius_n etc._n etc._n war_n raise_v by_o the_o portugal_n among_o the_o small_a king_n of_o the_o east_n 29._o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n son_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n and_o to_o d._n joane_n their_o return_n into_o flanders_n treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n to_o no_o purpose_n 30._o advancement_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o valentine_n persecute_v by_o he_o miserable_a retreat_n of_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n death_n of_o queen_n isabell._n in_o this_o four_o and_o twentieth_o book_n follow_v in_o the_o line_n of_o portugal_n 14._o don_n manuel_n the_o first_o the_o war_n of_o granado_n be_v happy_o end_v it_o be_v follow_v with_o other_o great_a enterprise_n partly_o profitable_a and_o partly_o prejudicial_a whereof_o that_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n may_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o great_a praise_n 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think_v by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o bloody_a religion_n which_o seek_v nothing_o but_o gold_n and_o wealth_n with_o a_o insatiate_a desire_n of_o ruâ—e_n but_o we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o excess_n commit_v by_o the_o evil_a minister_n in_o these_o search_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n be_v not_o by_o their_o king_n consent_n who_o zeal_n herein_o be_v rather_o prayse-worthie_a but_o their_o negligence_n in_o redress_v and_o punish_v such_o mischief_n can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v of_o which_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n we_o intend_v not_o to_o poursue_v the_o history_n at_o large_a as_o we_o do_v protest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n but_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o ordonance_n make_v in_o the_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o regard_n of_o thing_n execute_v and_o do_v in_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n in_o those_o far_a region_n and_o to_o handle_v by_o the_o way_n that_o which_o have_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o general_a for_o such_o matter_n require_v particular_a and_o distinct_a treatise_n we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v indies_n christopher_n columbus_n his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n how_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n have_v be_v diverse_a time_n hear_v to_o discourse_n of_o the_o navigation_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o west_n with_o knowledge_n of_o new_a land_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n in_o precedent_a time_n have_v hope_n and_o promise_n of_o fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n to_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o at_o a_o time_n convenient_a the_o which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o time_n that_o granado_n be_v take_v he_o obtain_v three_o carvel_n rig_v and_o furnish_v with_o sixscore_a man_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o who_o the_o councillor_n lewis_n of_o saint_n angel_n do_v lend_v the_o king_n sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o depart_v then_o from_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n in_o andalusia_n 1492._o an._n 1492._o upon_o a_o friday_n the_o four_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o and_o have_v sail_v two_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n he_o discover_v the_o land_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o first_o man_n which_o cry_v land_n be_v one_o call_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr triane_n who_o descry_v the_o island_n of_o guanahami_n of_o lucaios_n betwixt_o florida_n and_o cuba_n where_o they_o first_o land_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o new_a world_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n then_o they_o sail_v to_o barucoa_n the_o port_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o they_o take_v certain_a indian_n and_o afterward_o they_o turn_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o hati_n since_o then_o call_v hispagniola_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n by_o they_o name_v royal_a there_o the_o indian_n tractable_a the_o indian_n gentle_a and_o tractable_a at_o the_o beginning_n stern_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o view_n of_o such_o new_a people_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n become_v tractable_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a as_o they_o come_v and_o bring_v gold_n with_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n exchange_v they_o for_o babble_n and_o toy_n of_o small_a worth_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o call_v cachiques_n who_o name_n be_v guacanagari_n do_v show_v himself_o so_o kind_a tractable_a and_o obedient_a to_o these_o new-comer_n as_o they_o love_o receive_v from_o he_o what_o commodity_n they_o will_v so_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o cachique_a to_o build_v a_o fort_n in_o that_o country_n wherein_o columbus_n leave_v eight_o and_o thirty_o spaniard_n with_o a_o captain_n of_o cordova_n name_v roderigo_n d'_fw-fr arana_n and_o with_o his_o two_o carvel_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o three_o he_o return_v to_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v carrying_z some_o indian_n with_o he_o with_o gold_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o singularity_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o aforenamed_a place_n of_o palos_n de_fw-fr moguer_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n before_o columbus_n departure_n king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n do_v grant_v he_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a right_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v discover_v with_o this_o reservation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o discourie_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n navigation_n there_o be_v matter_n resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o king_n council_n of_o castille_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v master_n of_o granado_n jew_n eâ—iâ—t_v against_o the_o jew_n fair_a in_o show_n but_o of_o a_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o they_o make_v a_o edict_n whereby_o all_o jew_n which_o
then_o come_v and_o die_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o town_n of_o cigale_n near_o to_o vailledolit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1558_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la 3_o while_o that_o the_o queen_n d._n isabel_n live_v they_o do_v still_o practice_v some_o mean_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n have_v their_o embassador_n in_o the_o french_a king_n court_n make_v show_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v king_n frederic_n to_o his_o realm_n of_o naples_n or_o give_v it_o to_o d._n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v resident_a if_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o our_o age_n to_o give_v away_o kingdom_n which_o they_o do_v quiet_o enjoy_v especial_o have_v get_v it_o with_o so_o great_a charge_n neither_o do_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o year_n of_o her_o decease_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maxmilian_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n and_o king_n lewis_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v the_o three_o time_n agree_v that_o prince_n charles_n of_o austria_n shall_v mariâ—_n claude_n of_o france_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o france_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o namely_o of_o francis_n duke_n of_o angoulesme_n who_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n shall_v grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n to_o king_n lewis_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n male_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o future_a spouse_n prince_n charles_n who_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n she_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n his_o brother_n and_o they_o &_o their_o descendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a duchie_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o which_o privilege_n and_o donation_n king_n lewis_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n 70000._o ducat_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n six_o month_n after_o and_o every_o year_n upon_o newyear_n day_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n king_n philip_n his_o son_n and_o the_o french_a king_n there_o be_v a_o league_n make_v against_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n league_n make_v against_o the_o venetian_n to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o land_n which_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o this_o commonweal_n into_o which_o league_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n may_v enter_v if_o he_o please_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o king_n fredederic_n end_v his_o day_n that_o year_n 1505._o at_o tours_n spain_n peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n that_o year_n the_o truce_n betwixt_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v marry_v germane_a the_o king_n niece_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o john_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o navarre_n viscount_n of_o narbone_n which_o lady_n be_v ally_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o vicont_n of_o narbone_n be_v bear_v of_o queen_n leonora_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o consanguinity_n they_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n foix._n treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n german_n of_o foix._n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o part_n which_o the_o french_a king_n may_v pretend_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n shall_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dowry_n for_o his_o niece_n the_o future_a queen_n of_o arragon_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n and_o moreover_o shall_v endow_v his_o spouse_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o banish_a man_n restore_v to_o their_o estate_n all_o confiscation_n be_v void_a that_o queen_n german_n die_v without_o child_n before_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n her_o dowry_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o but_o if_o she_o suruive_v and_o have_v no_o child_n it_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v gaston_n of_o foix_n brother_n to_o his_o future_a spouse_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o queen_n katherine_n his_o cousin_n that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v give_v leave_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n widow_n to_o king_n frederit_fw-la to_o retire_v into_o spain_n with_o two_o child_n which_o she_o have_v in_o france_n to_o who_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n shall_v give_v honest_a mean_n to_o live_v and_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v not_o give_v any_o entertainment_n to_o she_o nor_o her_o child_n that_o for_o a_o strong_a bond_n of_o peace_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o two_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o of_o france_n with_o two_o thousand_o light_a horse_n three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n the_o french_a king_n he_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o thousand_o â—_o ance_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n in_o their_o war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v caution_n for_o both_o of_o they_o for_o this_o peace_n whereunto_o and_o to_o the_o marriage_n king_n ferdinand_n do_v easy_o incline_v to_o quiet_v his_o mind_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v also_o advertise_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n philip_n contemn_v the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o queen_n isabella_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n france_n isabel_n widow_n to_o frederic_n of_o naples_n chase_v out_o of_o france_n the_o widow_n queen_n of_o naples_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n she_o desire_v rather_o to_o retire_v to_o ferara_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o duke_n alfonso_n of_o esse_fw-la then_o to_o go_v into_o spain_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n will_v put_v her_o child_n to_o death_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v remain_v most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n at_o segobia_n and_o hunt_v at_o cerezuela_n he_o come_v to_o salamanca_fw-la there_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n in_o which_o year_n there_o die_v many_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n spain_n death_n of_o many_o gentleman_n in_o spain_n d._n alfonso_n of_o fonseca_n bishop_n of_o osma_n to_o who_o there_o succee_v a_o ignorant_a and_o visaious_a prelate_n base_a son_n to_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n henriques_n call_v d._n alfonso_n henriques_n bear_v of_o a_o slave_n of_o which_o promotion_n the_o king_n do_v often_o repent_v he_o and_o be_v much_o blame_v for_o it_o by_o other_o prelate_n namely_o of_o friar_n anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la who_o preach_v before_o he_o there_o die_v also_o d._n pero_n aluares_n osorio_n marquesse_n of_o astorga_n who_o leave_v for_o successor_n his_o son_n d._n aluar_n peres_n osorio_n d._n gomes_n suarez_n of_o figueroa_n earl_n of_o feria_n to_o who_o succeed_v don_n laurence_n suares_n of_o figueroa_n his_o son_n who_o have_v marry_v d._n katherine_n of_o cordova_n elder_a daughter_n to_o d._n pedro_n of_o cordova_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n come_v by_o her_o â—ight_n to_o be_v marquesse_n of_o pâ—lego_n d._n alfonso_n of_o fonseca_n lord_n of_o coca_n and_o alacxos_n and_o d._n francisco_n of_o velasco_n earl_n of_o siruela_n d._n hurtado_n of_o mendosa_n governor_n of_o casorla_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a cardinal_n d._n pero_n gonsales_n of_o mendâ—ca_n do_v also_o end_v their_o day_n this_o year_n the_o plague_n do_v also_o carry_v away_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a 4_o in_o the_o year_n 1506_o 1506_o 1506_o upon_o the_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n father_n in_o law_n and_o son_n government_n difference_n betwixt_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n philip_n and_o d._n
be_v call_v the_o east_n spain_n the_o east_n part_n of_o spain_n yet_o all_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n turn_v much_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o wind_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v greenshield_n and_o by_o our_o mariner_n north-east_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr crux_fw-la or_o venus_n temple_n along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o strait_a into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n unto_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cap_n s._n vincent_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v siroco_n spain_n the_o south_n coast_n of_o spain_n and_o we_o southeast_n and_o contain_v about_o 275_o league_n that_o be_v 202_o league_n to_o gibaltar_n and_o 73_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o cap_n s._n vincent_n the_o which_o be_v distinct_o measure_v after_o this_o manner_n from_o cap_n crux_fw-la to_o barcelone_n 30_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o tarracone_n 16_o l._n from_o tarracone_n to_o valence_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o tortosa_n 30_o l._n from_o valence_n to_o denia_n 17_o l._n from_o denia_n to_o alicant_n 18_o l._n from_o thence_o to_o carthagena_n 17_o l._n from_o carthagena_n to_o vera_n 18_o league_n from_o vera_n to_o almerie_n 13_o l._n from_o almerie_n to_o malaga_n 20_o l._n from_o malaga_n to_o gibaltar_n 23_o l._n from_o gibaltar_n by_o the_o strait_a to_o calis_n 20_o l._n from_o calis_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadiana_n 26_o l._n from_o thence_o to_o cap_n s._n vincent_n 27_o l._n all_o which_o together_o be_v 275_o league_n the_o west_n part_n of_o spain_n be_v direct_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a spain_n west_n part_n of_o spain_n and_o contain_v 126_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o along_o the_o ocean_n sea_n from_o cap_n s._n vincent_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v nereum_n and_o we_o finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la whereof_o the_o distance_n be_v these_o from_o cap_n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n or_o tayo_n 38_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o munda_n 25_o l._n from_o munda_n to_o duero_n a_o river_n and_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 25_o l._n from_o thence_o to_o pontevedra_n 19_o l._n from_o pontevedra_n to_o cap._n finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la 18_o l._n all_o which_o together_o make_v 125_o league_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o 100_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o portugal_n from_o cap_n finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la unto_o the_o promontory_n easo_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v bayonne_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o france_n against_o spain_n spain_n the_o north_n part_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o run_v some_o seven_o score_n league_n along_o the_o ocean_n sometime_o call_v britannicum_fw-la for_o from_o cap_n finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la unto_o ninerio_n or_o s._n marthe_n they_o number_v 40_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o hianeo_fw-la or_o cap_n stationes_n 30_o l._n from_o thence_o to_o s._n ander_n 30_o l._n from_o s._n ander_n to_o the_o last_o bound_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n 40_o l._n all_o which_o make_v 140_o league_n all_o the_o circuit_n then_o of_o spain_n shall_v be_v of_o 620_o league_n count_v four_o italian_a mile_n to_o a_o league_n spain_n the_o circuit_n of_o all_o spain_n that_o be_v 80_o league_n by_o land_n and_o 540_o by_o sea_n sail_v round_o about_o it_o where_o it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o a_o island_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o province_n of_o gaul_n narbonoise_n which_o be_v now_o call_v languedocke_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o portion_n of_o mauritania_n in_o africa_n thereof_o province_n out_o of_o spain_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o beyond_o the_o strait_a as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o of_o the_o goth_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o accessory_n only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o people_n be_v by_o nature_n exclude_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v always_o have_v diverse_a humour_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o spaniard_n we_o will_v contain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o compass_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v and_o measure_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o history_n and_o if_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o we_o will_v hold_v ourselves_o there_o as_o stranger_n have_v turn_v round_o about_o spain_n let_v we_o now_o come_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o it_o and_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a province_n let_v we_o see_v what_o mountain_n and_o river_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v every_o nation_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o pyrenees_n which_o have_v take_v their_o name_n either_o of_o the_o great_a fire_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v for_o pyr_n in_o greek_a be_v fire_n or_o from_o the_o ordinary_a lightning_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v pyreneâ—s_n why_o so_o call_v or_o else_o if_o we_o will_v receive_v fable_n of_o the_o nymph_n pyrene_n daughter_n to_o bebrix_n who_o hercules_n do_v get_v with_o child_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n extend_v their_o great_a mass_n from_o venus_n temple_n or_o cap_n crux_fw-la unto_o bayonne_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o sea_n stretch_v far_o into_o spain_n where_o they_o do_v hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n cast_v moreover_o many_o branch_n along_o and_o cross_v this_o region_n from_o whence_o do_v fall_v many_o river_n and_o small_a stream_n the_o which_o some_o have_v number_v to_o be_v 150_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o river_n the_o front_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o stretch_v unto_o the_o ocean_n near_o unto_o bayonne_n bend_v in_o that_o part_n run_v along_o the_o cantabrian_o asturian_o &_o gallicia_n unto_o the_o last_o western_a limit_n extend_v itself_o far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o make_v almost_o half_a spain_n crooked_a and_o hilly_a whereas_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n do_v pass_v and_o further_o these_o hill_n be_v heretofore_o call_v cantabres_fw-es and_o vindius_n and_o since_o they_o take_v diverse_a name_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o in_o the_o valley_n thereof_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o biscay_n navarre_n sentillana_n the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n asturia_n and_o gallicia_n out_o of_o they_o do_v flow_v the_o river_n ebro_n ebro_n the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o old_a time_n iberus_n near_o unto_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v fuent_a ibre_n &_o have_v run_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o east_n she_o 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the_o river_n which_o they_o now_o call_v tinte_n who_o water_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o die_v black_a fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o palos_n of_o moguer_n this_o river_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v iberus_n as_o that_o which_o pass_v and_o lose_v itself_o at_o tarracone_n from_o thence_o himilco_n pass_v near_o unto_o proserpinas_n temple_n build_v upon_o a_o point_n which_o run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n unto_o which_o place_n come_v the_o marian_n hill_n and_o a_o little_a more_o forward_o rise_v mont_n zephyrus_n who_o top_n be_v always_o hide_a in_o the_o cloud_n about_o the_o which_o for_o a_o good_a distance_n the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n unto_o mont_n saturn_n the_o which_o be_v among_o the_o cenit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o river_n anas_n or_o guadiana_n do_v run_v at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v ago_o pass_v on_o by_o a_o long_a course_n towards_o the_o holy_a promontory_n and_o have_v double_v it_o this_o carthaginian_a army_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o cenis_n near_o unto_o the_o island_n which_o they_o now_o call_v persegueres_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o dwell_v the_o dragan_o a_o people_n of_o lusitania_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o mountain_n cephis_n and_o sempis_n right_a against_o the_o island_n of_o stremnie_n the_o which_o stand_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o near_a unto_o these_o dragants_n be_v another_o island_n call_v acala_n about_o the_o which_o the_o water_n be_v blue_a and_o wonderful_a clear_a but_o very_o stink_a whereof_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o mark_n above_o alcala_n be_v the_o mountain_n cyprilian_n himilâ—o_o have_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o discover_v the_o island_n pelagie_a full_a of_o green_a tree_n the_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o touch_v be_v consecrate_v to_o saturn_n hear_v that_o if_o any_o sailor_n will_v land_n there_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v the_o shore_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tayo_n be_v 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which_o be_v now_o azamor_n the_o which_o he_o call_v thimateria_fw-la he_o pass_v on_o beyond_o the_o foot_n of_o mont_n atlas_n towards_o numidia_n and_o lybia_n he_o discover_v the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v the_o canary_n and_o those_o of_o cap_n verd_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o island_n of_o argin_n in_o old_a time_n cerne_n and_o the_o gorgone_n so_o name_v by_o he_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n niger_n the_o which_o have_v crocodile_n in_o it_o and_o sea_n horse_n as_o well_o as_o nil_fw-la until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n name_v at_o this_o day_n s._n thome_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a some_o say_v that_o he_o double_v the_o point_n of_o africa_n or_o cap_n bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr and_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o the_o arabic_a sea_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v to_o carthage_n by_o egypt_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v man_n all_o cover_v with_o hair_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v ape_n for_o there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o dangerous_a one_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o other_o wonder_n he_o return_v to_o carthage_n five_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 312_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n when_o these_o two_o captain_n undertake_v their_o voyage_n gisgo_n their_o brother_n govern_v spain_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o think_v to_o return_v to_o carthage_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o joy_n which_o be_v make_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o prosperous_a voyage_n he_o perish_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n spain_n hannibal_n send_v into_o spain_n brother_n to_o psappho_n and_o cousin_n to_o these_o surname_v the_o ancient_a be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o with_o he_o mago_n his_o kinsman_n mago_n stay_v at_o the_o baleares_n and_o he_o pass_v to_o calis_n and_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v lagos_n the_o which_o be_v name_v port_n hannibal_n there_o be_v also_o build_v in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n lucifer_n temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n venus_n who_o star_n be_v call_v phosphoros_n or_o lucifer_n it_o be_v s._n lucar_n of_o barraneda_n at_o this_o present_a during_o their_o time_n and_o government_n there_o grow_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n of_o betica_n and_o the_o lusitanian_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n anas_n the_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o their_o captain_n hannibal_n and_o mago_n the_o commonweal_n of_o carthage_n have_v then_o great_a war_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n carthaginian_n war_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n kindle_v about_o the_o year_n 346_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o do_v murder_v the_o carthaginian_a garrison_n be_v busy_a at_o their_o sacrifice_n wherefore_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v levy_n of_o man_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n but_o the_o agrigentines_n be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o then_o besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o their_o mercy_n who_o entreat_v they_o very_o rough_o whereupon_o they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o denis_n the_o old_a by_o who_o advice_n they_o free_v themselves_o of_o those_o that_o do_v oppress_v they_o and_o take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o town_n of_o camerine_n and_o gele_fw-la denis_n although_o he_o dissemble_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o neuter_n find_v himself_o so_o engage_v as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o who_o he_o be_v vanquish_v but_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n where_o himilco_n sepas_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o ten_o thousand_o spaniard_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o plague_n whereat_o himilco_n be_v so_o grieve_v as_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n refuse_v to_o see_v either_o child_n or_o friend_n he_o slay_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n after_o these_o ruin_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o denis_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o the_o sicilian_n or_o rather_o a_o truce_n for_o 30_o year_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 356_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n about_o that_o time_n some_o ship_n of_o carthage_n disperse_v by_o tempest_n or_o else_o of_o set_a purpose_n follow_v hanno_fw-la discovery_n or_o imitate_v his_o design_n come_v unto_o a_o great_a island_n which_o we_o may_v think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o s._n dominique_n at_o this_o day_n which_o make_v they_o of_o carthage_n to_o affect_v these_o voyage_n with_o such_o vehemency_n as_o to_o divert_v they_o the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v return_v and_o have_v bring_v the_o news_n fear_v lest_o their_o city_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v unpeople_v the_o truce_n be_v expire_v sicily_n new_a war_n in_o sicily_n the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v again_o to_o war_n in_o sicily_n during_o the_o which_o truce_n they_o have_v advance_v their_o authority_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o spaniard_n entertain_v division_n among_o they_o and_o take_v party_n so_o as_o they_o have_v mean_n at_o one_o time_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n 20000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n of_o that_o nation_n make_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v weak_a against_o their_o own_o design_n to_o which_o force_n they_o add_v 300_o majorquin_n which_o use_v sling_n and_o 10000_o africane_n make_v hanno_n chief_a of_o this_o army_n who_o shall_v sudden_o invade_v the_o island_n while_o that_o denis_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n but_o suniat_n a_o carthaginian_a envy_v hanno_fw-la charge_n advertise_v denis_n of_o this_o preparation_n and_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o this_o treachery_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o take_n of_o
he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o his_o only_a authority_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v 16_o year_n 6_o while_o that_o the_o consul_n p._n scipio_n attend_v he_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n spain_n cn._n scipio_n send_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rosne_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n he_o come_v to_o empurias_n without_o any_o encounter_n where_o have_v land_v he_o govern_v himself_o so_o discreet_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o with_o so_o great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v away_o either_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n mildness_n he_o win_v the_o spaniard_n by_o mildness_n assure_v himself_o of_o the_o old_a ally_n and_o get_v new_a not_o only_o among_o the_o people_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o of_o those_o which_o dwell_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o even_o of_o the_o mountainer_n although_o they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a wherewith_o he_o increase_v his_o army_n and_o have_v willing_o from_o they_o without_o any_o constraint_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hanno_n appoint_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n go_v to_o field_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n while_o that_o asdrubal_n governor_n general_a of_o the_o province_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n scipio_n hanno_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n but_o scipio_n go_v speedy_o to_o charge_n hanno_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v he_o where_o he_o slay_v 6000_o of_o his_o soldier_n take_v 2000_o force_v his_o camp_n and_o not_o only_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n of_o his_o army_n but_o also_o that_o which_o hannibal_n have_v appoint_v for_o italy_n wherewith_o scipio_n soldier_n be_v make_v rich_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n arrive_v have_v have_v no_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o hanno_n whereof_o be_v advertise_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o find_v many_o roman_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n straggle_v after_o some_o spoil_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v many_o give_v they_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o their_o negligence_n the_o which_o happen_v near_o unto_o tarracone_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n there_o but_o present_o repassed_a the_o river_n of_o ebro_n scipio_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n four_o day_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v he_o but_o he_o will_v first_o assure_v himself_o of_o tarracone_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o furnish_v inconstant_a the_o spaniard_n inconstant_a asdrubal_n see_v he_o retire_v advance_v again_o and_o do_v solicit_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o rebel_v who_o notwithstanding_o have_v give_v hostage_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o to_o spoil_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n country_n whereupon_o scipio_n go_v to_o field_n and_o asdrubal_n retire_v scipio_n meaning_n to_o punish_v these_o ilergetes_n besiege_v athanasia_n their_o chief_a town_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n and_o to_o give_v new_a hostage_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ausetanians_n ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n who_o he_o besiege_v and_o defeat_v the_o lacetanes_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o whereof_o there_o remain_v 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v return_v disarm_v to_o their_o house_n this_o siege_n continue_v 30_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o snow_n be_v almost_o four_o foot_n deep_a wherewith_o their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o which_o do_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n amusite_n their_o captain_n have_v abandon_v they_o and_o be_v retire_v to_o asdrubal_n the_o town_n yield_v to_o scipio_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n for_o 20_o talent_n amount_v to_o 12000_o french_a crown_n from_o whence_o scipio_n lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o tarracone_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v encounter_v he_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v arm_v out_o thirty_o galley_n which_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o ten_o other_o which_o he_o have_v of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o himilcon_n command_v he_o to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o view_n of_o his_o land_n army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o part_v from_o carthagene_n keep_v still_o near_o the_o shore_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v also_o to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v yet_o have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o fresh_a troop_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o sea_n have_v to_o that_o end_n embark_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n he_o part_v from_o tarracone_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n there_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o two_o galliot_n of_o marseilles_n that_o the_o enemy_n galley_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o their_o land_n army_n camp_v near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o scipio_n desire_v to_o surprise_v they_o command_v his_o galley_n to_o set_v forward_o make_v great_a speed_n towards_o they_o spain_n have_v then_o many_o watchtower_n upon_o the_o coast_n set_v upon_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n 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syllanus_n to_o guard_v that_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n ebro_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o pass_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o near_a but_o he_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o doubt_v that_o while_o he_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o seek_v his_o advantage_n the_o other_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n so_o all_o three_o army_n be_v unite_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o sudden_o to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n a_o town_n very_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n enterprise_n scipio_n begin_v his_o charge_n with_o a_o great_a 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resistance_n yield_v the_o fort_n also_o and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o until_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n slay_v all_o they_o meet_v above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v they_o be_v command_v to_o cease_v from_o kill_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n carthage_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o carthage_n which_o be_v very_o great_a where_o they_o have_v ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n those_o that_o be_v natural_a citizen_n be_v set_v free_a and_o the_o town_n restore_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v belong_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v also_o find_v about_o two_o thousand_o artisan_n who_o scipio_n adjudge_v to_o the_o public_a of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o speedy_a liberty_n if_o they_o carry_v themselves_o like_o good_a man_n and_o do_v employ_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o youth_n which_o be_v able_a and_o strong_a he_o furnish_v his_o galley_n and_o increase_v his_o army_n at_o sea_n with_o eight_o galley_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n beside_o this_o multitude_n there_o be_v find_v within_o the_o fort_n the_o spanish_a hostage_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o honourable_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ally_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n kind_o scipio_n entreat_v the_o spanish_a hostage_n kind_o thus_o this_o wise_a general_n by_o his_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n with_o more_o honour_n and_o much_o less_o pain_n and_o danger_n than_o if_o he_o will_v have_v force_v they_o by_o arm_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v well_o employ_v at_o need_n the_o engine_n to_o batter_v and_o defend_v town_n and_o fort_n be_v infinite_a there_o be_v threescore_o and_o fourteen_o ensign_n take_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o cup_n of_o gold_n every_o one_o weigh_v a_o pound_n and_o in_o silver_n coin_v eighteen_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n with_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n plate_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o weight_n to_o c._n flaminius_n the_o treasurer_n beside_o there_o be_v find_v 40000_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o 270000_o of_o barley_n there_o be_v take_v within_o the_o port_n a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o ship_n of_o burden_n whereof_o many_o be_v still_o lade_v with_o arm_n corn_n silver_n iron_n cloth_n stuff_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n so_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o town_n of_o carthage_n be_v esteem_v of_o least_o value_n 14_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v past_a and_o scipio_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o town_n without_o any_o contradiction_n the_o same_o day_n leave_v the_o town_n in_o guard_n to_o caius_n lelius_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o galley_n and_o mariner_n he_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n and_o legion_n to_o their_o camp_n very_o much_o tire_v with_o so_o many_o exploit_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o one_o day_n for_o they_o have_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o field_n have_v give_v a_o assault_n and_o take_v the_o town_n with_o extreme_a pain_n and_o danger_n and_o that_o be_v take_v they_o have_v be_v still_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n against_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o castle_n wherefore_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v until_o the_o next_o day_n when_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o assemble_v thank_v first_o of_o all_o the_o god_n victory_n scipio_n do_v first_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n who_o not_o only_o have_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o all_o spain_n but_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o be_v precious_a in_o spain_n and_o africa_n so_o as_o their_o enemy_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o superfluity_n then_o do_v he_o public_o acknowledge_v the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n commend_v such_o as_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n valour_n he_o commend_v the_o soldier_n valour_n according_a to_o every_o man_n virtue_n and_o resolution_n wherewith_o they_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v sally_v out_o so_o furious_o against_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n of_o their_o wall_n the_o danger_n of_o unknown_a passage_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o munition_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o citadel_n they_o have_v past_o all_o and_o surmount_v all_o obstacle_n wherefore_o although_o he_o know_v that_o all_o deserve_a much_o yet_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o those_o that_o have_v first_o mount_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o there_o be_v two_o soldier_n which_o pretend_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n make_v with_o battlement_n crown_n a_o mural_a crown_n which_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a military_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o mount_v first_o up_o the_o enemy_n wall_n one_o of_o these_o be_v q._n trebellius_n a_o centenier_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o other_o sextus_n digitius_n a_o soldier_n of_o the_o sea_n army_n honour_n emulatian_n for_o honour_n who_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o have_v put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o faction_n either_o be_v support_v by_o they_o of_o his_o rank_n c._n lelius_n maintain_v they_o of_o the_o fleet_n and_o m._n sempronius_n turditanus_n the_o legionary_n which_o contention_n have_v almost_o breed_v a_o mutiny_n but_o scipio_n give_v they_o
there_o do_v arise_v new_a tumult_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v and_o after_o he_o sergius_n galba_n praetor_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cimbrian_o a_o nation_n come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o against_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n again_o and_o forage_v sicily_n they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n without_o arm_n if_o it_o may_v be_v these_o cimbrian_o be_v vanquish_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o consul_n carbo_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o return_v again_o to_o invade_v italy_n where_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o m._n syllanus_n consul_n 648._o anno_fw-la 648._o but_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o year_n 648_o p._n rutilius_n rufus_n and_o c._n manilius_n be_v consul_n defeat_v a_o roman_a army_n roman_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o defeat_v the_o roman_n the_o author_n speak_v not_o of_o his_o name_n that_o be_v the_o general_n nor_o of_o his_o that_o be_v send_v to_o suppress_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 652_o who_o subdue_v they_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v d._n junius_n silanus_n and_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o triumph_n to_o the_o roman_a captain_n have_v rebel_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 654_o against_o who_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n a_o praetor_n be_v send_v who_o vanquish_v they_o and_o triumph_v the_o consul_n t._n didius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n about_o ebro_n consul_n thermise_n take_v and_o raze_v by_o t._n didius_n consul_n slay_v in_o battle_n 20000_o arevaces_fw-la and_o vaccean_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o thermise_n which_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a by_o situation_n command_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o ordinary_a rebellion_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o to_o inwall_v themselves_o after_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o also_o take_v the_o town_n of_o colenda_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n other_o people_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n continue_v in_o their_o thieve_a be_v by_o he_o condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o ten_o commissioner_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o gather_v they_o together_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o land_n to_o manure_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v environ_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n for_o which_o deed_n he_o triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n sertorius_n qu._n sertorius_n in_o the_o army_n of_o this_o t._n didius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o 1000_o man_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o valour_n whereof_o he_o make_v good_a proof_n when_o as_o under_o this_o consul_n didius_n the_o castalonians_n attempt_v with_o the_o help_n of_o they_o of_o girize_n to_o cut_v his_o regiment_n in_o piece_n which_o winter_v in_o their_o town_n for_o that_o during_o the_o tumult_n he_o rally_v they_o together_o which_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n with_o the_o which_o he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soldier_n put_v all_o the_o conspirator_n which_o he_o find_v arm_v to_o the_o sword_n &_o have_v attire_v some_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o apparel_n and_o arm_n he_o march_v speedy_o towards_o girize_n where_o be_v let_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o disguise_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n 10_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o people_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 656_o draw_v against_o they_o the_o consul_n p._n licinius_n crassus_n celtiberian_n fuluius_n flaccus_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n who_o triumph_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 659_o fuluius_n flaccus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v rebel_v he_o slay_v 20000_o in_o battle_n and_o restrain_v the_o rest_n by_o justice_n even_o those_o which_o have_v burn_v their_o own_o senator_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o rebellion_n which_o they_o have_v intend_v rase_v and_o demantel_v some_o town_n spain_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o execution_n remain_v quiet_a until_o the_o civil_a dissension_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n which_o minister_v occasion_n of_o new_a war_n 11_o while_o this_o marian_n sedition_n continue_v m._n crassus_n have_v see_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n slay_v by_o cinna_n and_o marius_n flee_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v at_o the_o war_n with_o his_o father_n need_n a_o friend_n be_v try_v in_o need_n and_o there_o have_v get_v some_o friend_n but_o find_v that_o every_o one_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o marius_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o country_n house_n belong_v to_o vibius_n paciacus_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n cause_v some_o to_o sound_a vibius_n mind_n who_o hear_v that_o crassus_n be_v escape_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o feed_v there_o eight_o month_n by_o a_o slave_n of_o he_o unto_o the_o death_n of_o cinna_n 12_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n the_o infection_n of_o this_o madness_n pass_v into_o spain_n spain_n sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o party_n of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n after_o the_o defeat_v of_o carbo_n scipio_n and_o norbanus_n by_o sylla_n he_o retire_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o consul_n didius_n and_o there_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o dictator_n sylla_n cause_v julius_n salinator_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n with_o 6000_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o sylla_n send_v c._n annius_n who_o not_o able_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n obtain_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o death_n of_o salinator_n who_o calphurnius_fw-la lanarius_fw-la that_o do_v malign_v he_o slay_v in_o treason_n this_o make_v sertorius_n retire_v who_o have_v but_o three_o thousand_o man_n remain_v in_o new_a carthage_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n chase_v he_o afterward_o think_v to_o return_v he_o be_v repulse_v from_o land_v in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o seize_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pytiuse_n in_o despite_n of_o c._n annius_n garrison_n but_o he_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o also_o so_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o foist_n of_o cicilian_a pirate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o some_o day_n in_o the_o end_n he_o pass_v the_o strait_a canary_n settorius_n have_v endure_v many_o cross_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o the_o fortunate_a island_n at_o canary_n and_o put_v to_o land_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o have_v information_n by_o some_o mariner_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o begin_v to_o resolve_v to_o live_v there_o in_o rest_n whereupon_o these_o pirate_n dislike_n his_o design_n abandon_v he_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o pay_n under_o a_o moor_n name_v ascalius_n who_o contend_v with_o a_o other_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o marusians_n who_o party_n sertorius_n maintain_v come_v to_o fight_v ascalius_n be_v defeat_v and_o after_o he_o one_o of_o syllias_n captain_n call_v paccianus_n who_o come_v to_o secure_v he_o after_o which_o ascalius_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tingis_n and_o take_v by_o this_o good_a success_n sertorius_n augment_v his_o army_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n soldier_n which_o come_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o do_v so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v this_o victory_n modest_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o at_o his_o commandment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o great_a care_n what_o course_n to_o take_v there_o come_v embassador_n unto_o he_o from_o the_o lusitanian_o lusitanian_o sertorius_n call_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n of_o sulla_n party_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n &_o experience_n which_o honour_n they_o do_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n offer_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n he_o leave_v africa_n lead_v with_o he_o about_o 2500_o soldier_n which_o he_o call_v roman_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n african_n with_o the_o which_o have_v join_v 4000_o lusitanian_o and_o 700_o horse_n spain_n what_o force_n be_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v head_n against_o four_o great_a roman_a captain_n under_o who_o
of_o spain_n touch_v the_o reign_n of_o amalaric_n and_o deed_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o italy_n who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n 19_o theude_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 20_o theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 21_o agila_n the_o eleven_o king_n 22_o athanagilde_v the_o twelve_o king_n 23_o luiba_n the_o thirteen_o king_n 24_o leonigilde_v the_o fourteen_o king_n and_o his_o deed_n 25_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n 26_o ricared_n the_o fifteen_o king_n abjuration_n of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n at_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n reformation_n of_o the_o gothicke_a law_n 27_o luiba_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n sixteenth_o king_n cruel_a his_o death_n 28_o vuiteric_a the_o seventcenth_n king_n a_o tyrant_n 29_o gundamyr_n the_o eighteen_o king_n 30_o sizebut_n the_o nineteenth_o king_n 31_o suintilla_fw-la the_o twenty_o king_n depose_v for_o his_o vice_n 32_o sizenand_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n 33_o cinthilla_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 34_o tulba_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n 35_o cindasuinthe_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n 36_o recesuinthe_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 37_o bamba_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o king_n rebellion_n of_o paul_n and_o other_o in_o gothike_a gaul_n and_o their_o punishment_n 38_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o he_o and_o some_o decree_n 39_o eringe_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o under_o he_o the_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 40_o egica_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeenth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 41_o vitiza_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o king_n cruel_a and_o infamous_a the_o eighteen_o council_n at_o toledo_n 42_o roderic_n the_o thirty_o and_o last_o king_n of_o goth_n in_o spain_n his_o vice_n invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o goth_n reign_n 43_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v from_o what_o region_n they_o be_v come_v and_o by_o what_o accident_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o spain_n honorius_n son_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a then_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n 1_o the_o goth_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o getes_n europe_n the_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n and_o their_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o asia_n they_o pass_v into_o europe_n long_o before_o and_o do_v first_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n of_o thrace_n and_o mysia_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n bulgaria_n bosna_n rascia_fw-la servia_n and_o 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conductor_n of_o other_o great_a troop_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n begin_v to_o distinguish_v these_o people_n into_o ostrogoth_n or_o east_n goth_n and_o visigoth_n or_o west_n goth_n call_v those_o which_o do_v remain_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o hun_n ostrogoth_n and_o those_o visigot_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o danube_n and_o dwell_v in_o hungary_n mysia_n and_o thracia_n the_o which_o distinction_n be_v ancient_a among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o country_n and_o abode_n and_o be_v again_o practise_v in_o italy_n gaul_n and_o spain_n when_o as_o this_o nation_n have_v erect_v kingdom_n there_o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o family_n or_o faction_n that_o be_v the_o hâ—mels_n or_o amales_n and_o the_o baltes_z 2_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v many_o year_n preach_v among_o this_o nation_n goth_n christian_n religion_n among_o the_o goth_n before_o
that_o which_o author_n write_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n d._n ramir_n first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o ten_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 28_o d._n ramir_n be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n veremond_n ouiedo_n ouiedo_n call_v the_o deacon_n and_o adopt_v by_o d._n alphonso_n his_o uncle_n a_o generous_a and_o worthy_a prince_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o virtue_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v a_o lady_n call_v d._n vrraca_n bear_v in_o old_a castille_n of_o which_o be_v bear_v two_o son_n d._n ordogno_n who_o reign_v and_o d._n garcia_n this_o king_n do_v that_o which_o all_o other_o prince_n abhor_v example_n two_o brother_n king_n in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v well_o a_o rare_a example_n for_o he_o receive_v his_o son_n to_o be_v a_o companion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n to_o reign_v with_o he_o so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o court_n and_o two_o king_n in_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n the_o first_o war_n which_o trouble_v this_o king_n be_v civil_a by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o asturia_n call_v nepotian_n against_o who_o d._n ramir_n assemble_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o lugo_n and_o be_v come_v to_o battle_n he_o vanquish_v he_o and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o flight_n himself_o be_v take_v some_o few_o day_n after_o have_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o punish_v a_o rebel_n punish_v and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cloister_n of_o monk_n a_o usual_a punishment_n in_o those_o day_n for_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o s._n jaques_n do_v at_o compostella_n begin_v to_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o europe_n so_o as_o many_o pilgrim_n come_v thither_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n 827._o an._n 827._o but_o about_o the_o year_n 827_o the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n be_v annoy_v with_o norman_a pirate_n a_o people_n 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will_n of_o god_n resume_v courage_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o next_o day_n they_o present_v themselves_o again_o in_o battle_n the_o moor_n contemn_v they_o who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o day_n before_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o without_o any_o great_a order_n but_o they_o find_v such_o resistance_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n defeat_v moor_n defeat_v and_o to_o fly_v where_o they_o lose_v as_o history_n report_v above_o 60000_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o s._n jaques_n of_o compostella_n in_o the_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o apparition_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o king_n d._n ramir_n the_o night_n after_o his_o man_n be_v defeat_v who_o encourage_v he_o to_o affront_v the_o enemy_n again_o promise_v he_o victory_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n as_o parron_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o army_n be_v 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with_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v hold_v fit_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n which_o they_o do_v believe_v s._n jaques_n have_v do_v they_o wherefore_o this_o king_n be_v persuade_v either_o by_o his_o dream_n or_o by_o his_o priest_n ordain_v that_o all_o such_o as_o dwell_v about_o compostella_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o that_o church_n out_o of_o their_o reveneve_n for_o the_o vow_n for_o so_o this_o tribute_n be_v call_v the_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n moreover_o that_o after_o any_o victory_n get_v against_o the_o moor_n when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n s._n jaques_n church_n shall_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v a_o share_n the_o letter_n grant_v by_o king_n d._n ramir_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 834_o church_n tribute_n call_v vow_v pay_v to_o s._n jaques_n church_n at_o which_o time_n we_o find_v by_o the_o history_n that_o he_o be_v not_o live_v it_o be_v call_v s._n jaques_n vow_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n celestin_n then_o hold_v his_o sea_n at_o rome_n some_o have_v write_v that_o in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n jaques_n begin_v but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o cattelogne_n cattelogne_n cattelogne_n the_o christian_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o miralmumin_fw-la abderramen_fw-la the_o second_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a send_v a_o abbot_n to_o comfort_v they_o for_o he_o can_v send_v they_o no_o soldier_n say_v the_o spaniard_n this_o abbot_n be_v call_v elizachar_n who_o encourage_v the_o christian_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o abderraman_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelone_n accompany_v
place_n but_o d._n egas_n nugne_v the_o earl_n governor_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o safe-conduct_n they_o so_o treat_v as_o upon_o a_o promise_n which_o don_n egas_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o portugal_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n as_o to_o his_o sovereign_n he_o return_v satisfy_v into_o his_o country_n without_o do_v any_o other_o exploit_n but_o the_o earl_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n will_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o his_o governor_n have_v promise_v wherefore_o d._n egas_n go_v to_o the_o king_n be_v at_o toledo_n and_o there_o present_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o crave_v pardon_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o can_v not_o perform_v which_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n who_o the_o king_n pardon_v be_v due_o inform_v that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a indeanour_n to_o effect_v his_o promise_n these_o war_n which_o 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house_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a estate_n in_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o sacrilege_n other_o say_v that_o she_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o saldagne_n be_v bring_v in_o bed_n of_o a_o child_n by_o stealth_n so_o don_n alphonso_n raymond_n remain_v destitute_a and_o without_o a_o mother_n about_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n provoke_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o toledo_n march_v far_o into_o their_o country_n and_o take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o painful_a siege_n moor_n calatrava_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n into_o the_o which_o he_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n the_o which_o some_o believe_v be_v templar_n who_o be_v wonderful_o increase_v and_o grow_v exceed_v rich_a even_o in_o spain_n after_o which_o d._n alphonso_n raymond_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n alarcos_n caracuel_n almodovar_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it and_o other_o place_n whereof_o he_o fortfy_v some_o and_o raze_v other_o at_o that_o time_n there_o reign_v over_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n hâ—li_n aben-tefin_a the_o three_o miralmumin_n and_o last_o of_o the_o almoravide_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n extend_v his_o limit_n unto_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n where_o he_o fortify_v pedroche_n then_o he_o pass_v into_o andalousia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v feege_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o jaen_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o castille_n this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v marry_v d._n berenguela_n cattelogne_n cattelogne_n daughter_n to_o don_n raymond_n arnould_v earl_n of_o barcelone_n 1131._o an._n 1131._o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o have_v hold_v the_o earldom_n eight_o and_o forty_o year_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o hospitalier_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n d._n doulce_fw-it and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o france_n whereof_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v marquis_n cattelogne_n genealogy_n of_o cattelogne_n by_o which_o lady_n he_o have_v two_o son_n d._n raymond_n berenger_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o afterward_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n berenger_n raymond_n who_o be_v earl_n or_o marquis_n of_o provence_n thus_o order_v by_o his_o will_n of_o d._n doulce_fw-it be_v also_o bear_v d._n berenguela_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o two_o other_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o france_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n have_v be_v in_o question_n betwixt_o d._n raymond_n arnould_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o tholousa_n and_o saint_n giles_n but_o their_o suit_n after_o many_o delay_n be_v end_v by_o accord_n which_o be_v that_o the_o land_n of_o provence_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o durance_n and_o isera_n make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o part_n of_o dauphin_n shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o tholousa_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o beaucaire_n the_o land_n of_o argence_n castle_n of_o bolobrege_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o auignon_n and_o of_o pont_n de_fw-fr sorge_n the_o rest_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n according_a unto_o this_o division_n d._n berenger_n raymond_n do_v inherit_v provence_n and_o there_o be_v add_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v among_o other_o article_n of_o d._n raymond_n arnould_v restament_n he_o ordain_v that_o if_o his_o heir_n dye_v without_o lawful_a child_n his_o daughter_n berenguela_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o d._n ximena_n wife_n to_o roger_n earl_n of_o foix_n shall_v succeed_v by_o this_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n d._n berenguela_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n genealogy_n of_o castille_n have_v four_o child_n d._n sancho_n who_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n he_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o govern_v by_o d._n gâ—itiere_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o second_o d._n fernand_n who_o do_v inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o gallicia_n and_o two_o daughter_n d._n isabel_n call_v by_o some_o d._n constance_n wife_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o young_a the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n he_o that_o do_v put_v away_o elinor_n countess_n of_o poitiers_n heir_n of_o guienne_n daughter_n to_o count_n william_n who_o after_o this_o divorce_n marry_v with_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v long_o and_o cruel_a war_n against_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o lady_n patrimony_n the_o which_o continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o second_o dughter_n which_o d._n alphonso_n have_v by_o d._n berenguela_n be_v call_v d._n sancha_n or_o by_o other_o d._n beacia_n who_o be_v queen_n of_o navarre_n have_v marry_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n surname_v the_o wise_a or_o the_o valiant_a as_o other_o write_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o tomb_n which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a chapel_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ogna_n a_o inscription_n of_o d._n garcia_n who_o they_o imagine_v be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v d._n alphonso_n who_o have_v a_o second_o wise_a daughter_n to_o vladislaus_n duke_n of_o polonia_n call_v d._n riâ—a_o by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n call_v d._n sancha_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o fix_a king_n of_o arragon_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n he_o have_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o two_o gentlewoman_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v call_v d._n maria_n bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n call_v d._n stephana_n or_o estienette_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v d._n gontrude_v bear_v he_o d._n vrraca_n who_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o d._n garcia_n ramires_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o for_o her_o second_o husband_n she_o marry_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a knight_n call_v d._n alvaro_n rodrigues_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o her_o degree_n fall_v from_o a_o queen_n to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o simple_a knight_n it_o may_v be_v the_o lady_n of_o those_o time_n have_v no_o such_o haughty_a spirit_n as_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n or_o else_o can_v not_o distinguish_v betwixt_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n d._n stephana_n her_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o another_o knight_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castro_n who_o they_o call_v d._n fernand_n rodrigues_n the_o castillan_n from_o who_o issue_v a_o son_n call_v d._n pedro_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr
be_v some_o gentleman_n of_o his_o country_n begin_v to_o abandon_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o arragon_n retire_v to_o ramir_n who_o entertain_v they_o and_o assign_v they_o land_n in_o arragon_n of_o which_o number_n be_v d._n caxal_n a_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o those_o day_n have_v land_n in_o both_o realm_n so_o as_o he_o quit_v they_o in_o navarre_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n but_o as_o he_o carry_v himself_o very_o passionate_o in_o these_o quarrel_n he_o fall_v soon_o after_o into_o a_o great_a danger_n for_o be_v fent_fw-la by_o d._n ramir_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n to_o confrme_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o liberty_n attend_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n as_o he_o pass_v unaduised_o near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o d._n garcia_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v care_n a_o little_a bourg_n the_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o town_n name_v pont_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roine_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o arga_n about_o the_o which_o grow_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o navarre_n d_o caxal_n be_v put_v in_o a_o straight_a prison_n where_o he_o continue_v long_o but_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n saluador_n of_o leyre_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o abbey_n to_o redeem_v he_o wherefore_o after_o his_o delivery_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o thankful_a to_o this_o monastery_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o tudele_fw-la all_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v reconcile_v arragon_n arragon_n and_o there_o be_v a_o interview_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n at_o alagon_n whereas_o d._n ramor_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o realm_n in_o fee_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o d._n alphonso_n which_o submission_n continue_v some_o year_n such_o be_v the_o 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d._n ignes_fw-la or_o agnes_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poitiers_n and_o duke_n of_o guienne_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1136._o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o saint_n james_n for_o else_o his_o sister_n as_o some_o hold_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o infanta_n d._n petronilla_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o wife_n after_o who_o death_n desire_v to_o quit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o send_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o his_o court_n with_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n bring_v she_o back_o again_o say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o find_v herself_o well_o in_o castille_n about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o knight_n retire_v into_o arragon_n call_v d._n william_n raymond_n of_o moncada_n marriage_n arragon_n and_o caâ—telgâ—e_n vit_v by_o marriage_n senesbal_n of_o cattelogne_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o certain_a outrage_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n d._n petronilla_n heir_n of_o artagon_n and_o d._n raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n his_o lord_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o so_o great_a aseruice_n the_o seneschal_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o his_o dignity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v chief_a and_o captain_n of_o the_o horseman_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a when_o this_o marriage_n be_v effect_v but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o king_n d._n ramir_n for_o that_o the_o infanta_n petronille_n be_v only_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a when_o as_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realine_n 1137._o an._n 1137._o to_o return_v to_o his_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1137._o three_o year_n after_o his_o election_n and_o promotion_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o which_o time_n the_o author_n write_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v by_o word_n de_fw-fr futuro_fw-la the_o condition_n among_o other_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o shall_v only_o call_v himself_o prince_n of_o arragon_n treaâ—y_n condition_n of_o the_o treaâ—y_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n but_o that_o the_o child_n which_o shall_v descend_v of_o this_o marriage_n shall_v be_v call_v king_n of_o arragon_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v carry_v in_o chief_a the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n azure_a in_o all_o action_n of_o war_n but_o he_o may_v carry_v those_o of_o barcelone_n in_o his_o shield_n and_o ensign_n have_v four_o bend_n gueule_n or_o a_o field_n or_o yet_o the_o ensign_n bearer_n shall_v be_v of_o arragon_n that_o the_o arragonois_n shall_v take_v the_o devise_n of_o saint_n george_n this_o treaty_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v in_o barbastro_n by_o the_o king_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n he_o be_v receive_v in_o quality_n of_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o which_o cattelogne_n remain_v unite_v a_o hundred_o and_o three_o year_n after_o that_o arragon_n be_v make_v a_o realm_n and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o year_n after_o that_o there_o have_v be_v hereditary_a earl_n in_o cattelogne_n this_o do_v king_n d._n ramir_n gâ—â—ing_v over_o all_o administration_n and_o government_n as_o in_o a_o royal_a estate_n and_o habit_n he_o have_v always_o carry_v a_o monk_n heart_n he_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o old_a at_o huesca_n there_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n religious_o with_o the_o chaplin_n this_o prince_n be_v tax_v of_o cowardice_n and_o great_a cruelty_n ramir_n cruelty_n of_o 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barcelone_n will_v also_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n and_o join_v unto_o it_o the_o realm_n of_o navarte_n reviue_v the_o pretend_a title_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n d._n frere_n ramir_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n who_o he_o find_v always_o favourable_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n his_o sister_n so_o as_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o no_o less_o by_o his_o own_o ambition_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o d._n sancho_n ramires_n who_o he_o find_v well_o attend_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o betwixt_o cortes_n and_o gallur_n where_o it_o please_v god_n to_o stay_v these_o army_n from_o fight_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o good_a man_n who_o do_v mediate_v some_o kind_n of_o accord_n for_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o count_n raymond_n
can_v find_v no_o better_o nor_o more_o expedient_a mean_n then_o to_o bring_v in_o new_a fect_n and_o to_o make_v some_o change_n in_o religion_n know_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o alter_v and_o transport_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n than_o persuasion_n of_o religion_n wherefore_o he_o employ_v his_o knowledge_n and_o eloquence_n to_o interpret_v mahumets_n koran_n afâ—rike_n a_o new_a â—â—ct_n among_o the_o arabian_n of_o afâ—rike_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o arabian_n not_o any_o other_o nation_n be_v his_o sactary_n fit_v it_o so_o well_o to_o the_o humour_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o african_a moor_n a_o nation_n easy_o mislead_v with_o superstition_n so_o as_o if_o before_o they_o take_v almohadi_n for_o a_o holy_a man_n now_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o prophet_n send_v undoubted_o from_o god_n he_o see_v this_o business_n succeed_v so_o 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latin_a who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n at_o cordova_n in_o spain_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o moor_n have_v always_o entertain_v a_o university_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o well_o furnish_v the_o african_n be_v people_n give_v to_o contemplation_n and_o of_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n wherefore_o they_o have_v make_v astrology_n famous_a and_o advance_v a_o fect_a of_o physic_n diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n give_v wonderful_o to_o divination_n and_o conjure_v very_o superstitious_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o reasonable_o eloquent_a either_o in_o verse_n or_o prose_n aben_n rois_fw-fr who_o we_o call_v auerrois_n live_v and_o frequent_v with_o he_o a_o great_a commentator_n of_o aristotle_n who_o through_o envy_n poison_a auicenna_n who_o find_v it_o before_o it_o have_v wrought_v his_o full_a effect_n cause_v the_o poisoner_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o mesua_n and_o zoar_n report_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n house_n then_o also_o live_v abenzoar_a and_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a arabian_n which_o have_v write_v many_o goodly_a work_n in_o their_o own_o language_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n metaphysic_n physic_n and_o astrology_n whereof_o part_n have_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v unto_o our_o day_n and_o some_o lose_v if_o these_o be_v moores_n bear_v in_o spain_n it_o redounde_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n estate_n be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o africa_n castille_n castille_n it_o move_v the_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v some_o gallant_a attempt_n upon_o they_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n alphonso_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1146._o to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o country_n and_o to_o make_v the_o christian_n arm_n of_o great_a force_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o d._n raymond_n prince_n of_o arragon_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o call_v they_o to_o saint_n stephano_n de_fw-fr gormas_n whither_o be_v come_v he_o can_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o but_o a_o truce_n for_o some_o few_o day_n â—_o there_o notwithstanding_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o which_o these_o two_o prince_n aid_v the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n by_o sea_n who_o have_v arm_v some_o ship_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o d._n galceran_n great_a admiral_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o genevois_n who_o either_o for_o pay_n or_o voluntary_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o gain_n come_v to_o this_o war_n and_o there_o do_v great_a service_n the_o land_n army_n be_v great_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o good_a and_o valiant_a knight_n the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n and_o the_o king_n d._n garcia_n ramires_n be_v there_o in_o person_n their_o entry_n into_o andalusia_n be_v so_o fearful_a as_o approach_v and_o come_v near_o unto_o cordova_n with_o a_o show_n to_o besiege_v it_o that_o great_a and_o well_o people_v city_n castille_n cordova_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o have_v be_v the_o queen_n of_o spain_n for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n aben_n gami_n who_o present_v he_o the_o key_n with_o great_a humility_n not_o attend_v either_o assault_n or_o battery_n into_o the_o which_o the_o christian_a prince_n enter_v in_o arm_n but_o very_o peaceable_o in_o the_o year_n 1147._o yet_o the_o spaniard_n write_v that_o for_o that_o the_o town_n be_v of_o too_o great_a a_o guard_n and_o wonderful_o people_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o see_v to_o aben-gami_a himself_o who_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a consider_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n assure_v himself_o after_o another_o manner_n and_o with_o better_a caution_n than_o the_o faith_n of_o this_o mooore_n who_o they_o say_v swear_v upon_o their_o koran_n to_o be_v his_o faithful_a vassal_n from_o thence_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o baeça_n the_o which_o be_v invest_v moor_n baesa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o moor_n come_v to_o succour_v it_o wherefore_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o he_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o town_n by_o composition_n where_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o assure_v the_o country_n behind_o his_o army_n he_o march_v on_o to_o almerie_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o
his_o age_n have_v reign_v four_o and_o thirty_o year_n leave_v no_o child_n the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n fall_v to_o d._n alphonso_n his_o brother_n without_o any_o dispute_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o two_o wife_n have_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o divorce_n from_o the_o first_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o trouble_n and_o misery_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o he_o have_v be_v call_v he_o have_v child_n by_o the_o countess_n mahault_n fernand_n who_o accompany_v his_o mother_n into_o portugal_n and_o there_o remain_v and_o robert_n who_o succeed_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bologne_n fernand_n who_o some_o call_v peter_n lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominike_n of_o lisbon_n which_o this_o king_n build_v the_o countess_n his_o mother_n lead_v he_o with_o she_o when_o as_o be_v advertise_v of_o this_o second_o marriage_n she_o come_v into_o portugal_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o she_o be_v thus_o abandon_v she_o land_v at_o cascais_n a_o sea_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n five_o league_n from_o lisbon_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o entreat_v exhort_v and_o to_o summon_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o want_v whereof_o she_o make_v the_o protestation_n ordain_v by_o the_o canon_n in_o that_o cause_n but_o she_o can_v have_v no_o other_o reason_n nor_o answer_v from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o break_v the_o law_n it_o be_v for_o a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o he_o think_v to_o augment_v his_o dominion_n by_o marry_v again_o he_o will_v every_o day_n take_v a_o new_a wife_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o her_o voyage_n and_o d._n alphonso_n show_v himself_o so_o rigorous_a unto_o she_o as_o he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o see_v she_o nor_o to_o hear_v any_o council_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o servant_n who_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o justice_n &_o fear_v god_n more_o than_o he_o wherefore_o this_o poor_a countess_n return_v and_o leave_v this_o son_n in_o portugal_n be_v in_o france_n she_o make_v her_o complaint_n of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o the_o king_n saint_n lewis_n and_o send_v some_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o that_o by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n d._n alphonso_n may_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v d._n beatrix_n and_o take_v the_o countess_n his_o lawful_a wife_n again_o the_o pope_n do_v what_o he_o can_v exhort_v command_a yea_o and_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o interdict_v his_o realm_n but_o d._n alphonso_n be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o he_o suffer_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n to_o remain_v interdict_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n portugal_n contumacy_n of_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n as_o long_o as_o the_o countess_n live_v during_o the_o which_o time_n the_o portugal_n have_v leisure_n to_o forget_v that_o which_o 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have_v one_o bastard_n son_n call_v fernand_n alphonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v d._n leonora_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o a_o earl_n call_v d._n gonçalo_n while_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o remain_v in_o algarbe_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o 1260._o 1260._o and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o faro_n laule_n algezir_fw-it and_o albofera_n and_o augment_v his_o dominion_n therewith_o he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o castro_n of_o portalegre_n and_o extremos_fw-la interdict_v religious_a house_n build_v by_o d._n alphonso_n during_o the_o interdict_v he_o repair_v veja_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o moor_n he_o do_v not_o leave_v to_o build_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n during_o the_o interdiction_n for_o he_o finish_v that_o of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n at_o lisbon_n and_o do_v build_v that_o of_o saint_n clara_n of_o saint_n iren_n and_o other_o he_o give_v great_a alm_n and_o do_v many_o charitable_a deed_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n which_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n not_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o first_o moreover_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v certain_a barren_a and_o waste_a ground_n to_o be_v till_v neither_o do_v he_o forget_v to_o maintain_v justice_n punish_v thief_n and_o malefactor_n who_o his_o brother_n carelessness_n have_v make_v insolent_a to_o conclude_v although_o he_o be_v defective_a and_o blemish_v in_o his_o marriage_n yet_o be_v he_o a_o profitable_a prince_n for_o his_o country_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o portugal_n castille_n castille_n and_o that_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o germany_n against_o the_o favourer_n of_o richard_n elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n send_v a_o ambassage_n of_o certain_a cleargiman_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o the_o which_o be_v d._n dominicke_n bishop_n of_o auila_n d._n garcia_n bishop_n of_o sylue_n and_o john_n alphonso_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n learned_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n who_o demand_v assignation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o also_o to_o contradict_v the_o election_n of_o richard_n who_o do_v not_o care_n to_o prosecute_v his_o right_n by_o justice_n but_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n attend_v the_o event_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n order_v some_o thing_n touch_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o decry_v those_o sort_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v coin_a call_v bourgalois_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v black_a penny_n and_o in_o old_a spanish_a prieto_n fifteen_o of_o which_o be_v worth_a a_o maravidis_n of_o gold_n and_o he_o make_v other_o law_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n while_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o these_o thing_n and_o irresolute_a of_o his_o voyage_n into_o germany_n he_o have_v another_o cross_n which_o stay_v he_o more_o for_o his_o brother_n d._n henry_n a_o turbulent_a prince_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o quiet_a commit_v many_o insolence_n at_o lebrixa_n where_o he_o do_v remain_v tend_v to_o open_a rebellion_n wherefore_o he_o send_v d._n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n from_o sevile_n to_o suppress_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o valencia_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n don_n jaime_v cause_v he_o to_o dislodge_v for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o discontent_n his_o son_n in_o law_n whereupon_o he_o pass_v into_o africa_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tune_n this_o prince_n four_o year_n after_o cross_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v make_v senator_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o that_o city_n and_o grow_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o who_o be_v successor_n to_o vrbain_n the_o four_o 8_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n who_o be_v come_v into_o france_n find_v his_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n seek_v to_o settle_v they_o &_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n in_o the_o county_n of_o brie_n and_o champagne_n be_v in_o controversy_n the_o which_o he_o preserve_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n saint_n lewis_n and_o moreover_o a_o marriage_n be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o king_n daughter_n at_z melun_z who_o he_o lead_v into_o navarre_n d._n jame_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o this_o marriage_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v his_o daughter_n izabel_n in_o marriage_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a son_n to_o the_o king_n saint_n lewis_n
die_v the_o admiral_n of_o portugal_n the_o adverse_a army_n in_o andalusia_n be_v continual_o in_o skirmish_n and_o light_n encounter_v castille_n castille_n but_o joseph_n king_n of_o granado_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o a_o battle_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a supply_n he_o have_v from_o ceuta_n and_o that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o son_n of_o king_n alboacens_n call_v hali_n with_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n moor_n but_o desire_v rather_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v get_v king_n alphonso_n to_o yield_v unto_o a_o truce_n wherefore_o he_o send_v two_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o who_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o willing_a ear_n by_o who_o there_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a accord_n that_o king_n alboacen_n shall_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o siege_n 300000._o doublon_n of_o gold_n these_o condition_n be_v impart_v unto_o king_n joseph_n with_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n he_o present_o pass_v over_o to_o ceuta_n to_o confer_v with_o alboacen_n but_o in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o notwithstanding_o the_o assurance_n give_v he_o by_o king_n alphonso_n by_o a_o galley_n of_o genoa_n think_v to_o take_v the_o 300000._o doublon_n with_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n galley_n be_v well_o arm_v defend_v itself_o and_o so_o escape_v whereof_o king_n joseph_n make_v great_a complaint_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o without_o doubt_n will_v have_v sink_v the_o genovois_n galley_n with_o the_o captain_n if_o he_o can_v have_v take_v it_o but_o he_o have_v get_v to_o sea_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o so_o retire_v to_o genoa_n the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v trouble_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o infidelity_n of_o the_o genovois_n the_o moor_n army_n which_o be_v at_o gibraltar_n advance_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o palmon_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o christian_n camp_n where_o their_o forerunner_n encounter_v the_o two_o army_n which_o follow_v have_v like_a to_o have_v come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n but_o the_o moor_n retire_v first_o have_v lose_v some_o man_n their_o whole_a desire_n be_v to_o victual_v algezire_n where_o they_o understand_v that_o all_o thing_n want_v and_o that_o many_o small_a vessel_n lade_v with_o victual_n have_v be_v take_v at_o sea_n seek_v by_o day_n or_o night_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o through_o favour_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o current_n for_o the_o christian_n galley_n be_v exceed_o watchful_a but_o they_o present_v themselves_o so_o often_o by_o land_n make_v show_n that_o they_o will_v fight_v and_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n so_o by_o sea_n as_o five_o vessel_n of_o ceuta_n have_v mean_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o refresh_v the_o besiege_v with_o some_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n whereof_o the_o captain_n be_v a_o moor_n call_v muça_n who_o be_v discharge_v return_v to_o ceuta_n without_o loss_n report_v unto_o king_n albeacen_n the_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o besiege_v king_n alphonso_n be_v much_o trouble_v hereat_o but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o besiege_v be_v hereby_o a_o little_a ease_v be_v not_o much_o better_v for_o these_o victual_n last_v not_o long_o consider_v their_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o their_o great_a extremity_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o must_v either_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o they_o do_v much_o fear_n have_v so_o often_o to_o their_o cost_n try_v the_o christian_n valour_n or_o loose_v the_o place_n which_o have_v be_v long_o and_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o king_n of_o granado_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o alboacen_n do_v revive_v the_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o former_a accord_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o shall_v pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o moreover_o that_o obtain_v a_o truce_n for_o fifteen_o year_n wherein_o king_n alboacen_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v the_o town_n of_o algezire_n shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o good_n whither_o they_o please_v the_o which_o after_o long_a deliberation_n be_v conclude_v but_o they_o cut_v off_o five_o year_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o which_o be_v make_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n king_n alphonso_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v a_o young_a price_n a_o moor_n that_o be_v within_o it_o he_o be_v son_n to_o abomelic_n but_o his_o governor_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o say_v as_o he_o carry_v he_o away_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o see_v a_o infant_n who_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n this_o end_v this_o siege_n have_v continue_v nineteen_o month_n during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o sharp_a and_o furious_a encounter_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v account_v battle_n they_o within_o the_o town_n make_v fifteen_o great_a sally_n the_o twelve_o first_o month_n where_o as_o many_o valiant_a man_n of_o either_o side_n be_v slay_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o siege_n there_o have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o arragon_n james_n escrivain_n and_o matthew_n mercer_n captain_n with_o twenty_o galley_n who_o win_v great_a honour_n there_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o algezire_n in_o great_a pomp_n where_o have_v plant_v many_o of_o his_o enslgne_n upon_o the_o tower_n the_o great_a mesgide_a be_v purify_v and_o hallow_v with_o great_a ceremony_n the_o which_o be_v name_v saint_n maries_n of_o the_o palm_n the_o wall_n and_o rampier_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n distribute_v to_o new_a dweller_n the_o king_n come_v to_o sevile_v from_o whence_o he_o send_v two_o daughter_n of_o king_n alboacens_n which_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tariffe_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v honourable_o conduct_v into_o africa_n and_o rich_o attire_v wherewith_o the_o moorish_a king_n be_v so_o please_v as_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o commend_v his_o bounty_n and_o courtesy_n who_o have_v royal_o reward_v the_o ambassador_n which_o do_v accompany_v these_o princess_n he_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n a_o rich_a present_a of_o precious_a stone_n silk_n arm_n horse_n lion_n and_o other_o beast_n infinite_a perfume_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o think_v rare_a the_o which_o do_v much_o confirm_v the_o league_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o but_o it_o happen_v that_o alboacen_n within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o encounter_v by_o one_o of_o his_o son_n call_v alboanen_n son_n alboacen_n king_n of_o maroc_n dispossess_v by_o his_o son_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o abandon_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a jealousy_n of_o war_n this_o usurp_a son_n not_o respect_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o his_o father_n this_o alboanen_n do_v not_o only_o take_v from_o his_o father_n the_o realm_n of_o fez_n moor_n moor_n but_o also_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o spain_n as_o ronde_n zachara_n gibraltar_n ximena_n marbella_n estepona_n castillar_n and_o other_o but_o while_o the_o moor_n molest_v one_o another_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v some_o rest_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a need_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a toil_n and_o great_a expense_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o algezire_n in_o the_o mean_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n see_v that_o the_o quarrelâ—_n betwixt_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n and_o his_o brethren_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n john_n bear_v of_o d._n leonora_n of_o castille_n his_o sister_n continue_v still_o he_o seek_v to_o reconcile_v they_o send_v diego_n garcia_n of_o toledo_n to_o that_o end_n who_o labour_v much_o but_o in_o vain_a be_v there_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n treat_v of_o betwixt_o d._n fernand_n manuel_n son_n to_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n jeanne_n of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o don_n raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o prage_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro._n the_o alliance_n and_o amity_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v very_o avayleable_a to_o don_n john_n manuel_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o forget_v although_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v not_o much_o please_v therewith_o 24_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o algezire_n the_o king_n don_n pedro_n seek_v to_o ruin_v d._n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n his_o cousin_n and_o brotherinlawe_n by_o force_n and_o all_o other_o unworthy_a mean_n seek_v to_o make_v he_o odious_a by_o false_a accusation_n where_o as_o force_n can_v not_o prevail_v have_v draw_v he_o to_o barcelona_n upon_o hope_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n he_o charge_v he_o in_o open_a assembly_n that_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o fight_v to_o carry_v he_o with_o
the_o faction_n and_o insolence_n which_o follow_v for_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n be_v go_v from_o court_n albuquerque_n hatred_n betwixt_o d._n john_n nugne_v the_o lara_n and_o d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o some_o bite_a word_n cast_v forth_o in_o their_o controversy_n during_o the_o king_n sickness_n the_o care_n of_o this_o young_a and_o ill_a experience_a king_n choleric_a by_o nature_n and_o incline_v to_o revenge_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o govern_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o this_o house_n of_o lara_n their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o seek_v but_o a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o some_o mischief_n the_o death_n of_o d._n john_n nugne_v which_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o town_n of_o burgos_n make_v his_o adversary_n deseigne_n more_o easy_a he_o leave_v for_o successor_n to_o his_o siegneury_n which_o be_v great_a one_o son_n but_o two_o year_n old_a call_v d._n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n fernand_n manuel_n lord_n of_o villena_n die_v also_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v d._n blanch_n who_o die_v also_o soon_o after_o these_o death_n do_v much_o content_a d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n for_o that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o great_a emulator_n and_o adversary_n which_o hate_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o familiarity_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n who_o prefer_v he_o before_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n to_o seize_v upon_o these_o young_a pupil_n and_o of_o their_o land_n according_a to_o which_o he_o go_v towards_o burgos_n cause_v d._n leonora_n of_o guzman_n to_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o who_o he_o send_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o prison_n to_o talavera_n be_v at_o henera_n the_o importunity_n of_o his_o mother_n donna_n maria_n be_v such_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v unto_o she_o this_o poor_a imprison_a lady_n queen_n d._n leonora_n of_o guzman_n murder_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o widow_n queen_n who_o with_o a_o womanish_a and_o boundless_a rage_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v in_o revenge_n that_o she_o have_v many_o time_n defraud_v she_o of_o the_o amorous_a embrace_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o present_o she_o beg_v all_o her_o good_n a_o act_n which_o be_v nothing_o royal_a and_o which_o do_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n alphonso_n since_o which_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o murder_n the_o town_n of_o talavera_n be_v and_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n or_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n do_v this_o be_v young_a and_o ill_o advise_v be_v come_v to_o burgos_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o cause_v garsilaco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o own_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v also_o dispatch_v alphonso_n garcia_n camargo_n fernandes_n of_o medina_n and_o alphonso_n fernandes_n pedro._n nobleman_n murder_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n d._n pedro._n secretary_n or_o notary_n a_o burgeois_n of_o that_o city_n all_o for_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n a_o lady_n of_o honour_n call_v d._n mencia_n wife_n to_o martin_n ruis_n of_o abendagno_n governess_n to_o the_o young_a infant_n nugno_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o biscay_n hear_v of_o these_o cruel_a execution_n of_o the_o new_a king_n transport_v the_o infant_n from_o paredes_n de_fw-fr nava_n in_o biscay_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v it_o some_o harm_n the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o pursue_v they_o himself_o unto_o the_o bridge_n of_o larra_n where_o understanding_n that_o the_o governess_n and_o the_o nurse_n have_v recover_v the_o town_n of_o vermejo_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n and_o resolve_v to_o 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the_o house_n of_o lara_n there_o be_v in_o this_o house_n beside_o the_o siegneury_n of_o biscay_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n gadee_n loçoya_n eglise_fw-fr salover_n font_n burvene_v berçoso_n cibico_n of_o the_o tower_n galez_n paredez_n of_o nava_n villallon_n cuenca_n of_o tamarit_n melgar_n of_o the_o frontier_n barzon_fw-mi moral_a of_o the_o queen_n aquilar_n del_fw-it campo_n caleruegos_n beluer_n st._n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr puebla_n by_o salamanca_n orepeça_n the_o field_n of_o arrannelo_n and_o other_o town_n beside_o these_o great_a siegneury_n the_o house_n of_o lara_n &_o lord_n of_o biscay_n have_v this_o prerogative_n always_o to_o lead_v the_o foreward_n in_o army_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n in_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o lord_n of_o lara_n be_v general_a attorney_n or_o deputy_n for_o the_o nobility_n by_o a_o especial_a previledge_n and_o often_o time_n they_o do_v carry_v the_o standard_n royal_a beside_o these_o thing_n don_n john_n 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choose_v of_o the_o same_o family_n to_o those_o that_o be_v first_o recommend_v so_o as_o they_o be_v right_n purchase_v to_o family_n many_o such_o prerogative_n have_v the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o of_o lara_n the_o liberty_n of_o these_o land_n call_v beetry_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n seek_v to_o abolish_v at_o the_o estate_n assemble_v 1351._o and_o the_o 2._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la 1351._o an._n 1351._o 3_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n he_o be_v visit_v by_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n &_o as_o they_o do_v sympathize_v well_o in_o nature_n and_o disposition_n they_o make_v great_a show_n of_o love_n and_o give_v royal_a present_n one_o unto_o a_o other_o after_o this_o interview_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n come_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la from_o whence_o john_n of_o ruel_n as_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n &_o aluar_n garcia_n
husband_n he_o be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o tell_v the_o queen_n thereof_o advertise_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o earl_n small_a respect_n unto_o she_o and_o of_o his_o impudence_n whereof_o she_o who_o wish_v he_o well_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o care_n wherefore_o d._n gonçal_n doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n will_v dispatch_v he_o before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v advertise_v thereof_o be_v thus_o imprison_v the_o queen_n do_v counterfeit_a letter_n from_o the_o king_n unto_o vasco_n martin_n of_o merlo_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o ebora_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v command_v to_o murder_v these_o two_o personage_n but_o be_v a_o discreet_a man_n and_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o prisoner_n think_v that_o he_o must_v not_o proceed_v so_o light_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o he_o forbaâ—e_v until_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o go_v the_o day_n after_o this_o charge_n to_o know_v if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o the_o master_n of_o auiz_n and_o gonçal_n vasques_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o command_v he_o not_o to_o touch_v they_o and_o so_o he_o send_v he_o back_o enjoin_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o go_v from_o ebora_n whereas_o the_o queen_n remain_v who_o see_v that_o her_o deseigne_n do_v not_o succeed_v she_o take_v a_o mild_a course_n and_o seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o these_o two_o personage_n who_o be_v free_v from_o their_o iron_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o set_v at_o liberty_n some_o time_n after_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o mass_n she_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v unto_o she_o show_v they_o the_o best_a countenance_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o invite_v they_o to_o dinner_n the_o which_o they_o do_v unwilling_o accept_v fear_v she_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v poison_v leonora_n impudence_n of_o the_o queen_n d._n leonora_n yet_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o the_o queen_n lodging_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oren_n to_o who_o after_o dinner_n discourse_v of_o her_o ring_n and_o jewel_n she_o give_v in_o their_o presence_n a_o ring_n set_v with_o a_o rich_a ruby_n press_v he_o to_o take_v it_o although_o he_o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v not_o forget_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v hold_v very_o impudent_a amide_v these_o tumult_n d._n isabel_n the_o king_n bastard_n daughter_n who_o have_v be_v make_v sure_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n earl_n of_o gijon_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v marry_v at_o burgos_n whereat_o the_o earl_n be_v much_o greeve_v a_o unfortunat_a marriage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o son_n bear_v who_o be_v call_v d._n henry_n but_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o d._n beatrix_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o albuquerque_n be_v bless_v of_o god_n so_o as_o a_o daughter_n which_o they_o have_v call_v d._n leonora_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o her_o father_n great_a estate_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n fernand_n infant_n of_o castille_n lord_n of_o lara_n and_o duke_n of_o pennafiel_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n john_n the_o first_o then_o reign_v which_o d._n fernand_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n she_o be_v queen_n of_o these_o realm_n and_o mother_n of_o five_o child_n renown_v by_o the_o history_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n this_o king_n fernand_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o good_a peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n consider_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n portugal_n building_n make_v by_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o castille_n for_o want_v of_o good_a wall_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o wall_v about_o from_o saint_n catherins_n gate_n unto_o saint_n vincents_n and_o as_o he_o be_v careful_a of_o this_o public_a work_n so_o he_o do_v gratify_v the_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o saint_n iren_n cause_v the_o quire_n of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v build_v with_o other_o work_n of_o devotion_n this_o be_v all_o we_o find_v in_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1380._o 1380._o an._n 1380._o that_o the_o above_o mention_v marriage_n betwixt_o don_n henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o donna_n beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o above_o name_v condition_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o two_o realm_n by_o the_o suruivance_n of_o the_o two_o king_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n castille_n castille_n donna_n leonora_n queen_n of_o castille_n be_v bring_v in_o bed_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n of_o her_o son_n d._n fernand_n above_o name_v who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n as_o we_o will_v show_v at_o that_o time_n spain_n be_v a_o neuter_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o obedience_n which_o the_o two_o pope_n pretend_v auignon_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n at_o auignon_n and_o do_v affect_v in_o the_o christian_a common_a weal_n continue_v some_o time_n in_o this_o neutrality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v assemble_v for_o that_o cause_n only_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n clement_n and_o vibain_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o council_n that_o his_o country_n shall_v acknowledge_v clement_n the_o seven_o for_o pope_n and_o christ_n vicar_n he_o be_v resident_a at_o auignon_n the_o king_n d._n john_n incline_v therein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o french_a the_o devotion_n of_o man_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n in_o those_o day_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o more_o ancient_a time_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o give_v sufficient_a to_o the_o clergy_n to_o augment_v their_o house_n and_o revenue_n now_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o spoil_v they_o and_o to_o usurp_v their_o land_n and_o revenue_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n and_o conuent_v of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o spain_n have_v complain_v they_o have_v a_o notable_a sentence_n by_o judge_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o business_n against_o many_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n which_o detain_v their_o good_n yet_o they_o still_o encroach_v upon_o they_o all_o they_o can_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1381._o die_v d._n jeanne_n queen_n of_o castille_n 1381._o an._n 1381._o mother_n to_o the_o king_n d._n john_n who_o through_o great_a devotion_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o her_o life_n time_n carry_v the_o habit_n of_o saint_n claire_n and_o die_v in_o it_o and_o appoint_v she_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o it_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o that_o time_n she_o lie_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o last_o king_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n d._n john_n of_o castille_n and_o d._n fernand_n of_o portugal_n be_v break_v portugal_n portugal_n by_o the_o bad_a council_n of_o a_o knight_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v often_o shut_v up_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v her_o favourite_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o oren._n to_o give_v some_o colour_n and_o beginning_n to_o this_o war_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n send_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n persuade_v he_o that_o as_o husband_n to_o d._n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n pedro_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n war_n mignon_n of_o queen_n leonora_n put_v castille_n and_o portugal_n in_o war_n he_o shall_v pursue_v his_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o those_o realm_n the_o english_a prince_n rely_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o aid_v of_o king_n richard_n his_o 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that_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o such_o ratification_n be_v past_a wherefore_o they_o must_v capitulate_v a_o new_a during_o these_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v still_o solicit_v his_o wife_n return_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v she_o dislodge_v but_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o send_v she_o honest_o out_o of_o castille_n but_o she_o herself_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o when_o as_o she_o understand_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o benavent_a and_o other_o of_o the_o league_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n fear_v some_o surprise_n she_o procure_v d._n pedro_n the_o constable_n to_o come_v to_o roa_n with_o two_o hundred_o lance_n and_o some_o footman_n and_o then_o see_v herself_o as_o it_o be_v assure_v she_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v assurance_n to_o come_v to_o court_v to_o justify_v herself_o but_o the_o king_n think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o benavent_a the_o constable_n his_o aunt_n and_o all_o they_o of_o the_o league_n in_o general_n do_v smother_v in_o their_o breast_n the_o same_o will_v they_o have_v before_o he_o resolve_v to_o punish_v they_o one_o after_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v they_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v stay_v and_o then_o be_v come_v to_o burgos_n he_o propound_v in_o council_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n d._n john_n hurtado_n of_o mendoça_n the_o admiral_n d._n john_n hurtado_n d._n ruy_n lopes_n of_o aualos_n and_o other_o whereof_o some_o come_v arm_v to_o council_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n d._n frederic_n duke_n of_o benavent_n come_v also_o notwithstanding_o that_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n have_v wish_v he_o to_o retire_v tell_v he_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o take_v he_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o council_n be_v keep_v the_o king_n go_v forth_o make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v go_v sup_v and_o speak_v aloud_o that_o they_o must_v consider_v what_o answer_n to_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o soon_o after_o have_v send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o dispatch_v that_o which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v prisoner_n d._n frederic_n duke_n of_o benavent_a a_o prisoner_n the_o duke_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o monreal_n and_o in_o the_o end_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n d._n john_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o almodovar_n del_fw-it rio_n near_o unto_o cordova_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n this_o be_v that_o famous_a prison_n of_o d._n frederic_n duke_n of_o benavent_a celebrate_v throughout_o all_o spain_n this_o do_v the_o king_n send_v diego_n peres_n sarmiento_n the_o governor_n to_o seize_v von_fw-mi all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n not_o only_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o benavent_a but_o also_o of_o the_o constable_n d._n pedro_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o his_o aunt_n donna_n leonora_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v follow_v with_o some_o troop_n go_v to_o roa_n where_o she_o be_v to_o besiege_v she_o and_o take_v she_o whereupon_o the_o constable_n who_o be_v with_o she_o abandon_v she_o and_o go_v into_o galicia_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n the_o queen_n see_v herself_o forsake_v begin_v to_o lament_v fill_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o roa_n with_o pitiful_a cry_n daunt_v queen_n of_o navarre_n daunt_v and_o the_o more_o to_o move_v they_o to_o pity_n she_o attire_v herself_o her_o daughter_n and_o woman_n in_o mourn_a weed_n and_o send_v her_o confessor_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n see_v he_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n with_o a_o army_n the_o king_n give_v he_o some_o reason_n and_o march_v on_o to_o valera_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v john_n hurtado_n of_o mendoça_n and_o ruy_n lopes_n of_o aualos_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o be_v full_a of_o tear_n and_o with_o a_o mournful_a habit_n and_o countenance_n she_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o king_n her_o nephew_n say_v that_o he_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o her_o good_n and_o demand_v assurance_n to_o â—â—oe_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o roa_n careful_a of_o their_o safety_n send_v to_o offer_v the_o place_n unto_o the_o king_n if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o alienate_v they_o any_o more_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v content_a whereupon_o they_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n john_n hurtado_n diego_n lopes_n and_o ruy_n lopes_n with_o their_o follower_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n enter_v to_o who_o the_o queen_n be_v come_v they_o enter_v into_o a_o church_n and_o there_o have_v much_o conference_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n grant_v she_o the_o revenue_n of_o roa_n sepulueda_n mardrigal_n and_o arevalo_n retain_v the_o justice_n unto_o himself_o and_o he_o command_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o vailledolit_fw-la this_o business_n be_v end_v oueido_n earl_n of_o gijon_n seize_v upon_o oueido_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o leon_n to_o make_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n d._n alphonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n who_o be_v in_o the_o asturia_n and_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o oueido_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o which_o he_o do_v fortify_v with_o the_o town_n of_o gijon_n and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n james_n who_o be_v much_o move_v for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o benavent_a for_o he_o have_v come_v to_o court_v upon_o his_o word_n and_o assurance_n the_o king_n make_v he_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o league_n yet_o the_o grief_n he_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n detention_n make_v he_o forget_v all_o the_o affection_n he_o have_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o leave_v and_o retire_v into_o portugal_n make_v the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n his_o pretext_n say_v that_o of_o his_o know_v the_o pope_n reign_v in_o auignon_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o he_o that_o hold_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n and_o for_o that_o the_o portugal_n do_v adhere_v unto_o he_o he_o retire_v into_o portugal_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o coimbra_n portugal_n archbishop_z of_o s._n james_n retire_v into_o portugal_n and_o then_o the_o archbishoprike_v of_o braga_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n he_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o manriques_n a_o man_n of_o a_o small_a stature_n but_o of_o a_o active_a spirit_n full_a of_o courage_n high_a mind_a eloquent_a liberal_a apt_a to_o compound_v great_a man_n quarrel_n ambitious_a and_o one_o that_o envy_v the_o archbishop_n to_o toledo_n d._n pedro_n of_o tenorio_n who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a humour_n severe_a stately_a ambitious_a also_o disposition_n his_o disposition_n but_o he_o cover_v his_o ambition_n with_o modesty_n maintain_v his_o dignity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v respect_v and_o fear_v he_o lose_v in_o castille_n the_o archbishoprike_v of_o saint_n james_n the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n with_o many_o other_o lyving_n the_o king_n in_o pass_v cause_v the_o castle_n of_o mansilla_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o unite_v the_o town_n which_o have_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n unto_o his_o domain_n he_o then_o send_v his_o man_n against_o gijon_n the_o which_o they_o do_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v come_v to_o leon_n he_o make_v a_o declaration_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o felony_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n alphonso_n his_o uncle_n commit_v both_o against_o the_o king_n d._n john_n his_o father_n and_o himself_o gijon_n war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n the_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v he_o since_o his_o enlargement_n by_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o ingratitude_n for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o siegneury_n of_o noruegna_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ouiedo_n as_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n his_o father_n the_o king_n have_v send_v some_o troop_n towards_o ouiedo_n the_o earl_n man_n be_v chase_v away_o and_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o earl_n be_v force_v to_o shut_v himself_o into_o gijon_n where_o he_o be_v straight_o besiege_v one_o of_o his_o base_a son_n call_v d._n hernando_n hold_v the_o castle_n of_o
his_o last_o act_n king_n in_o spain_n mention_v in_o this_o eighteen_o book_n arragon_n 15._o d._n martin_n 1_o 16._o d._n fernand_n 1_o 17._o d._n alphon_n 5._o castille_n and_o leon_n 18._o d._n john_n 2._o and_o the_o 39_o navarre_n 32._o d._n john_n 1_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o often_o appear_v how_o vain_a the_o enterprise_n of_o bad_a subject_n be_v against_o a_o virtuous_a and_o innocent_a prince_n for_o god_n do_v preserve_v this_o poor_a pupil_n from_o the_o ambitious_a rage_n of_o his_o tutor_n prince_n prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o castille_n ruine_v they_o by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o he_o do_v so_o much_o honour_v the_o royal_a majesty_n as_o when_o as_o this_o young_a prince_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o deliver_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o punish_v they_o as_o their_o obstinate_a rebellion_n and_o ingratitude_n have_v deserve_v be_v free_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o benavent_a the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o have_v by_o their_o example_n reduce_v the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o their_o duty_n there_o only_o remain_v d._n alphonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o concern_v his_o honour_n his_o good_n and_o his_o liberty_n the_o which_o he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v with_o reputation_n yea_o much_o augment_v his_o dignity_n if_o he_o have_v contain_v himself_o with_o modesty_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o natural_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gijon_n the_o king_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o debate_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o dispossess_v d._n alphonso_n who_o have_v stay_v many_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n gijon_n proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n nor_o his_o attorney_n appear_a and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignation_n be_v expire_v they_o prepare_v for_o their_o return_n when_o they_o have_v news_n that_o their_o adverse_a party_n be_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v come_v towards_o paris_n wherefore_o to_o give_v more_o countenance_n to_o their_o cause_n they_o attend_v be_v arrive_v he_o speak_v with_o king_n charles_n for_o his_o justification_n accuse_v the_o king_n his_o nephew_n that_o he_o seek_v to_o take_v his_o portion_n from_o he_o lie_v in_o asturia_n leon_n and_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v asign_v he_o by_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n john_n his_o brother_n add_v many_o other_o charge_n and_o excess_n whereunto_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v pertinent_o lay_v open_a the_o earl_n ingratitude_n rebellion_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n who_o have_v draw_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o all_o his_o good_n the_o which_o king_n john_n have_v just_o take_v from_o he_o add_v thereunto_o pension_n estate_n and_o honour_n and_o accuse_v he_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o the_o town_n of_o paredes_n of_o nava_n and_o other_o tyrannical_a action_n do_v by_o he_o have_v also_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o truce_n of_o portugal_n with_o many_o other_o act_n of_o contempt_n and_o felony_n conclude_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o loose_v the_o earldom_n of_o gijon_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o will_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n so_o as_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o crime_n exhibit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n action_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o reply_v public_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n secret_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o ill_a will_n which_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n bear_v he_o incense_v by_o his_o bad_a councillor_n who_o be_v corrupt_a and_o mercenary_a proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o practice_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o english_a in_o league_n with_o who_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o ancient_a alliance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o king_n charles_n as_o he_o will_v judge_v favourable_o of_o his_o cause_n cause_v his_o estate_n and_o land_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o promise_v all_o his_o life_n time_n to_o do_v he_o good_a and_o loyal_a service_n the_o king_n desirous_a to_o reconcile_v prince_n that_o we_o near_o in_o blood_n cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v treat_v with_o about_o a_o prorogation_n of_o the_o assignation_n for_o they_o have_v protest_v that_o the_o time_n prefix_v be_v expire_v through_o the_o earl_n negligence_n and_o contempt_n to_o who_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v cause_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o maravidis_fw-la to_o be_v deliver_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o excuse_n that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o appear_v before_o he_o as_o before_o their_o judge_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o see_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n their_o lord_n have_v submit_v himself_o unto_o his_o judgement_n for_o the_o brotherly_a love_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o many_o of_o his_o council_n have_v dissuade_v he_o hold_v it_o a_o disparragement_n for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o contend_v with_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n before_o a_o strange_a judge_n and_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o earl_n don_n alphonso_n do_v willing_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o gijon_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o will_n and_o mercy_n that_o by_o his_o intercession_n the_o earl_n shall_v obtain_v a_o safe_a conduit_n and_o assurance_n to_o come_v into_o castille_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v treat_v of_o his_o affair_n more_o profitable_o then_o by_o any_o other_o course_n they_o withal_o make_v a_o request_n unto_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n that_o for_o the_o league_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o realm_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o command_v d._n alphonso_n to_o depart_v his_o country_n which_o the_o french_a king_n can_v not_o refuse_v and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v notice_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o shall_v retire_v himself_o command_v all_o governor_n of_o province_n especial_o of_o port_n town_n not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o favour_n or_o aid_n wherefore_o he_o go_v away_o in_o poor_a estate_n &_o keep_v himself_o some_o day_n about_o rochel_n the_o six_o month_n of_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v many_o day_n before_o expire_v and_o yet_o the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o suit_n there_o be_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v about_o gijon_n after_o which_o the_o king_n come_v with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o which_o do_v so_o press_v the_o place_n as_o the_o contesse_n donna_n isabel_n of_o portugal_n yield_v it_o compound_v for_o her_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o the_o delivery_n of_o her_o son_n d._n henry_n who_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n come_v out_o of_o france_n from_o the_o ambassador_n contain_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o cause_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v the_o miserable_a countess_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z d._n fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n go_v into_o france_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v poor_a france_n gijon_n yield_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n dispossess_v and_o banish_v into_o france_n and_o without_o any_o help_n or_o favour_n but_o from_o the_o vicontesse_n of_o tovars_n in_o who_o country_n he_o live_v in_o the_o town_n of_o marant_a after_o the_o take_n of_o gijon_n the_o king_n go_v to_o sevile_v to_o treat_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mahumet_n then_o reign_v in_o granado_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n the_o old_a who_o be_v bruit_v to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n d._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o this_o be_v his_o succession_n mahumet_n guadix_fw-la the_o ten_o king_n of_o granado_n mahumet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n the_o old_a his_o
navarre_n into_o bearne_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n after_o which_o he_o never_o make_v any_o memorable_a attempt_n the_o king_n d._n martin_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o arragonois_n palermo_n andrew_n of_o clairmont_n behead_v at_o palermo_n be_v not_o resolve_v to_o leave_v sicily_n until_o he_o have_v see_v his_o son_n peaceful_a king_n of_o the_o island_n the_o which_o he_o effect_v after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o clairmont_n and_o alagon_n and_o of_o other_o rebel_n whereof_o andrew_n of_o clairmont_n duke_n of_o modica_n be_v behead_v at_o palermo_n after_o which_o artal_a of_o alagon_n be_v expel_v sicily_n with_o all_o his_o family_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o predecessor_n that_o realm_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v for_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n d._n martin_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 15._o king_n of_o arragon_n matter_n be_v be_v thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v d._n martin_n elect_v king_n of_o arragon_n leave_v with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n call_v also_o d._n martin_n and_o his_o wife_n marie_n william_n of_o moncado_n marquis_n of_o malta_n chief_a justice_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o realm_n peter_n serra_fw-la bishop_n of_o cattanea_n francis_n zagarriga_n hugh_n santapaz_n and_o other_o cattelans_n and_o arragonois_n for_o councillor_n he_o sail_v towards_o the_o island_n ***_o corfica_fw-la whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o cinerche_n and_o other_o of_o the_o family_n of_o istria_n and_o of_o that_o of_o rocca_n hold_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n at_o his_o devotion_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n pass_v into_o provence_n where_o he_o do_v visit_v pope_n benedict_n in_o auignon_n receive_v a_o rose_n from_o he_o on_o palm_n sunday_n have_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n then_o continue_v his_o voyage_n he_o arrive_v in_o cattelogne_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1397._o 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wife_n foix._n sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o foix._n be_v his_o niece_n by_o the_o which_o he_o declare_v they_o rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o fall_v from_o all_o their_o right_n he_o do_v confiscate_v the_o vicontie_n of_o castlebon_n and_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o they_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n adiudging_a they_o unto_o the_o crown_n moreover_o he_o send_v from_o thence_o ship_n and_o soldier_n into_o sardynia_n and_o sicily_n send_v back_o d._n roger_n of_o moncado_n into_o his_o government_n of_o sardinia_n and_o d._n pedro_n of_o bage_n into_o sicily_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o sarragossa_n to_o the_o estate_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n the_o king_n preside_v in_o this_o assembly_n do_v much_o commend_v the_o virtue_n fide_fw-la litie_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o arragonois_n seek_v by_o good_a word_n to_o make_v they_o tractable_a and_o well-affected_a to_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o after_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o he_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o province_n and_o reciprocal_o by_o they_o he_o entreat_v the_o estate_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o son_n d._n martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n be_v absent_a for_o lawful_a heir_n of_o that_o crown_n after_o he_o the_o which_o be_v willing_o do_v the_o king_n of_o siciles_fw-la ambassador_n have_v promise_v a_o union_n of_o the_o two_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o cause_v the_o king_n their_o master_n to_o ratify_v it_o and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n accustom_v in_o such_o act_n there_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o these_o estate_n 130000_o florin_n of_o gold_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o 30000_o for_o his_o expense_n during_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v some_o tumult_n of_o war_n in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o pace_n of_o sarazal_n some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n troop_n who_o take_v and_o sack_v thermes_n but_o without_o any_o other_o exploit_n they_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n matthew_n of_o castelbon_n earl_n of_o foix_n foix._n death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix._n die_v without_o any_o child_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1398._o whereby_o d._n martin_n remain_v peaceable_a king_n of_o arragon_n who_o settle_v himself_o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n first_o of_o all_o know_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v chief_o in_o know_v well_o how_o valour_n wisdom_n necessary_a in_o a_o princeto_n choose_v man_n of_o valour_n to_o choose_v man_n of_o valour_n who_o service_n he_o must_v use_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o labour_v to_o draw_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o favour_n the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o those_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v such_o namely_o he_o gratify_v d._n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n much_o and_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o gandia_n he_o make_v d._n james_n of_o prade_fw-mi constable_n of_o arragon_n and_o to_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n he_o give_v gift_n and_o privilege_n he_o restore_v archambaud_n of_o graille_n who_o have_v be_v heir_n in_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o the_o decease_a matthew_n of_o castelbon_n to_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v yet_o he_o make_v but_o a_o bare_a recompense_n to_o his_o niece_n the_o countess_n of_o foix_n who_o retire_v herself_o to_o valencia_n with_o 3000._o florin_n of_o yearly_a pension_n for_o her_o whole_a entertainment_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n he_o marry_v his_o other_o niece_n d._n violent_fw-la to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n choose_a king_n of_o naples_n to_o who_o he_o give_v 160000._o florin_n in_o dowry_n so_o as_o she_o shall_v renounce_v all_o right_n and_o pretension_n which_o she_o may_v have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a kind_n d._n john_n her_o father_n add_v afterward_o to_o this_o bond_n a_o alliance_n which_o he_o make_v with_o navarre_n to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o the_o french_a and_o not_o to_o forget_v the_o work_n of_o piety_n cover_v with_o the_o vale_n of_o religion_n see_v pope_n benedict_n great_o molest_v in_o auignon_n although_o it_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o french_a king_n he_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o if_o need_n be_v to_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o event_n whereof_o be_v miserable_a for_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhosne_n about_o december_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o very_a sharp_a winter_n the_o galley_n not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v up_o the_o river_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v low_a most_o of_o the_o slave_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n die_v for_o cold_a arragnâ—_n statue_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o arragnâ—_n the_o favour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o pope_n do_v so_o far_o avayle_v he_o as_o it_o make_v the_o french_a king_n forbear_v for_o a_o time_n to_o oppose_v himself_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o which_o and_o in_o his_o love_n to_o his_o country_n he_o send_v into_o arragon_n four_o statue_n of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n and_o enrich_v with_o stone_n the_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sarragossa_n and_o therein_o be_v enclose_v the_o relic_n of_o valerius_n laurence_n vincent_n and_o encratia_n repute_v by_o the_o sarragossans_n for_o saint_n patron_n and_o protector_n thus_o the_o king_n d._n martin_n seek_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o content_v the_o world_n by_o his_o humane_a wisdom_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o politic_a and_o religious_a prince_n notwithstanding_o as_o humane_a wisdom_n fail_v smost_o common_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v such_o a_o mean_a but_o in_o gratify_v some_o
practice_n the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o pardon_v he_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o pardon_v he_o likewise_o and_o he_o inquire_v further_o of_o he_o who_o those_o be_v which_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o which_o do_v set_v he_o a_o work_n he_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o send_v away_o they_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o then_o in_o great_a secrecy_n he_o tell_v their_o name_n which_o can_v never_o after_o be_v know_v for_o the_o king_n never_o tell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n live_v the_o next_o day_n after_o john_n carillo_n die_v of_o his_o hurt_n the_o king_n be_v at_o simancas_n his_o great_a and_o mighty_a army_n stretch_v itself_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o valiadolit_fw-la where_o the_o confederate_n do_v remain_v nevertheless_o the_o affair_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n without_o any_o matter_n of_o note_n thither_o come_v the_o queen_n donna_n joane_n with_o the_o infant_n donna_n isabel_n who_o be_v return_v from_o portugal_n where_o they_o have_v obtain_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o castille_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v for_o to_o renew_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n mention_v at_o the_o interview_n of_o the-king_n at_o the_o archbishop_n bridge_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n do_v abhor_v to_o marry_v his_o son_n to_o donna_n joane_n who_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n don_n bertrand_n dela_n cueva_n these_o thing_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n the_o king_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n do_v see_v one_o a_o other_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o don_n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n and_o of_o don_n alvaro_n of_o estuniga_n chief_a justice_n of_o castille_n call_v and_o choose_v on_o both_o part_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lay_v by_o his_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o that_o during_o the_o truce_n which_o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o five_o month_n follow_v they_o shall_v treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o give_v content_a to_o all_o man_n but_o chief_o to_o cause_v the_o prince_n don_n alphonso_n to_o renounce_v his_o royalty_n this_o be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o camp_n near_o to_o montejo_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arevalo_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o toledo_n force_n the_o king_n know_v not_o how_o to_o profit_v himself_o by_o his_o great_a force_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n and_o underneath_o by_o the_o secretrary_a garcia_n de_fw-fr arcareso_n de_fw-fr montdragon_n the_o king_n have_v small_a reason_n to_o yield_v to_o these_o thing_n have_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n whereas_o his_o enemy_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o and_o unprovided_a of_o money_n victual_n munition_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o to_o simancas_n dismiss_v his_o soldier_n with_o liberal_a payment_n then_o at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n whether_o he_o come_v soon_o after_o he_o recompense_v the_o lord_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o give_v to_o d._n peco_n gonçales_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n the_o three_o of_o guadalajara_n with_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n andrew_n he_o recompense_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o follow_v he_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o his_o marquisat_n with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o maravedis_fw-la to_o the_o other_o brother_n d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o to_o don_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr suares_n vicont_n of_o torreja_n and_o to_o d._n johu_n hurâ—ado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n pension_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o city_n of_o agreda_n with_o the_o territory_n to_o d._n garci_n aluares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o alva_n carpia_n with_o sundry_a place_n never_o to_o salamanca_n to_o d._n aluar_n peres_n osorio_n lord_n of_o villalobos_n and_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n the_o city_n of_o astorga_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la earl_n of_o valencia_n the_o earldom_n of_o pravia_n and_o gijon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o valencia_n to_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n of_o almaçan_n a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 300000._o maravedis_fw-la assign_v he_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o mountagu_n to_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n captain_n of_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o city_n of_o requegna_n with_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n thereof_o other_o gift_n and_o recompense_n do_v the_o king_n make_v to_o his_o knight_n the_o which_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o their_o family_n the_o end_n of_o the_o twentieth_o book_n semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la the_o one_o and_o twentith_n book_n of_o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o continuance_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o castille_n 2_o the_o unworthy_a marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n agree_v upon_o by_o her_o brother_n king_n henry_n and_o hinder_v by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o death_n of_o don_n pedro_n giron_n 3_o society_n of_o castille_n union_n of_o the_o province_n and_o commonalty_n hold_v together_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n 4_o assembly_n at_o madrid_n tumult_n in_o the_o same_o town_n behaviour_n of_o those_o of_o mendoça_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n promote_v to_o the_o mastership_n of_o saint_n james._n battle_n of_o olmedo_n 5_o the_o pope_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o castille_n censure_n the_o rebel_n appeal_v to_o a_o future_a counsel_n the_o take_n of_o segobia_n the_o king_n d._n henry_n forsake_v 6_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confederate_a lord_n evil_a behaviour_n of_o donna_n joane_n queen_n of_o castille_n 7_o strife_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o siguença_n murder_v at_o burgos_n 8_o sedition_n in_o toledo_n magnanimity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n choose_v king_n 9_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr primentel_n earl_n of_o benavent_a enterprise_v against_o his_o father_n in_o law_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n marquis_n of_o villena_n 10_o practice_n of_o those_o of_o toledo_n against_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n henry_n rashness_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o badajos_n and_o of_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr silua_n and_o of_o that_o which_o happen_v 11_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n wisdom_n of_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o confederate_a lord_n 12_o infamous_a life_n of_o donna_n joane_n queen_n of_o castille_n the_o lord_n of_o mendoça_n practice_n against_o the_o peace_n the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n declare_v princess_n of_o the_o asturis_fw-la and_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o castille_n 13_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n of_o barcelona_n renee_n of_o anjou_n choose_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o barcelonois_n exploit_n of_o the_o french_a in_o cattalonia_n death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n 14_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n desirous_a to_o reign_v before_o his_o time_n stir_v up_o trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n 15_o queen_n joane_n of_o arragon_n die_v and_o confess_v her_o fault_n 16_o gaston_n of_o foix_n the_o young_a die_v at_o liborna_n begin_v and_o continuance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o foix._n 17_o covenant_n betwixt_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o daughter_n the_o countess_n of_o foix_n heir_n of_o navarre_n 18_o assembly_n at_o ocagna_n new_a deseigne_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n 19_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n journey_n into_o andaluzia_n 20_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o infanta_n donna_n isabel_n and_o the_o prince_n d._n fernand_n heir_n of_o arragon_n sicill_n naples_n etc._n etc._n article_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o same_o 21_o a_o rash_a act_n of_o d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o take_n of_o simancas_n with_o other_o outrage_n 22_o spanish_a superstition_n 23_o practice_n pursuit_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n alva_n erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n 24_o muley_n alboacen_n king_n of_o granado_n who_o posterity_n remain_v in_o spain_n till_o this_o day_n 25_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n of_o castile_n suppose_a daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guyenne_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o land_n of_o infantasgo_n give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mendoça_n 26_o donna_n isabel_n princess_n of_o castille_n disinherit_v king_n
town_n and_o exceed_v well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o town_n of_o war_n the_o moor_n king_n who_o lie_v within_o it_o make_v a_o sally_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o cavalry_n where_o they_o skirmish_v valiant_o on_o both_o side_n where_o d._n fernand_n d'ayalos_n the_o elder_a of_o that_o family_n be_v slay_v and_o because_o the_o army_n want_v water_n the_o king_n go_v back_o to_o carthama_n where_o sit_v in_o counsel_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v conclude_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v ronde_n d._n pedro_n henriques_n marquis_n of_o cales_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o other_o captain_n march_v on_o before_o with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n to_o invest_v the_o place_n and_o the_o king_n follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o defend_v by_o very_o warlike_a moor_n be_v besiege_v and_o furious_o batter_v the_o christian_n in_o a_o few_o day_n win_v the_o suburb_n thereof_o where_o alphonso_n fayardo_n show_v great_a proof_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n the_o battery_n continue_v against_o the_o town_n albeit_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o succour_n thereof_o do_v their_o best_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o do_v put_v the_o camp_n in_o continual_a alarm_n the_o christian_n nevertheless_o do_v so_o press_v they_o as_o the_o besiege_v be_v fain_o to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n that_o their_o good_n and_o life_n may_v be_v save_v with_o liberty_n to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o sect_n in_o any_o place_n of_o castille_n where_o they_o please_v they_o ronda_n take_v and_o the_o moor_n life_n good_n and_o religion_n grant_v unto_o they_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o ronda_n upon_o whitsunday_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n son_n to_o the_o constable_n have_v first_o seize_v upon_o a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o moor_n governor_n be_v go_v forth_o of_o it_o with_o his_o people_n to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n country_n to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o sivil_n the_o town_n be_v repeople_v with_o christian_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o city_n from_o cordova_n and_o other_o place_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o queen_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o service_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v give_v to_o antonio_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n the_o moor_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v themselves_o mudejares_o castille_n equity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vassal_n to_o christian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n religious_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n and_o promise_n by_o mean_n whereof_o diverse_a other_o town_n do_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n namely_o burga_n junquera_n monda_n ganâ—in_n caseres_n montija_n with_o other_o castle_n and_o fortress_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ronda_n villalonga_n and_o carthema_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o live_v in_o their_o own_o religion_n pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o the_o moor_n king_n the_o place_n which_o do_v yield_v be_v more_o than_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o because_o caçaranovella_n do_v make_v delay_n king_n fernand_n cause_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v upon_o pain_n of_o taste_v of_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n whereupon_o they_o submit_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v and_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n those_o likewise_o of_o marbela_n a_o sea_n town_n be_v summon_v to_o yield_v make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o send_v their_o governor_n or_o alguazil_n major_n to_o the_o king_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o yield_v thereof_o bring_v thither_o his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o antequera_n fetch_v a_o long_a circuit_n but_o easy_a and_o commodious_a by_o the_o way_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o moor_n of_o marbela_n who_o demand_v new_a capitulation_n the_o which_o be_v not_o answer_v till_o the_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n wherewith_o they_o be_v amaze_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o retire_v themselves_o some_o into_o africa_n and_o other_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n montemajor_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o marbela_n do_v likewise_o yield_v and_o because_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o want_v victual_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o tempest_n and_o storm_n at_o sea_n do_v hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o burden_n from_o sail_v the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o make_v retreat_n to_o cordova_n so_o the_o army_n march_v within_o sight_n of_o malaga_n once_o again_o from_o whence_o the_o moor_n come_v forth_o and_o skirmish_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o siege_n whereof_o have_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a nor_o without_o effect_n if_o victual_n have_v not_o want_v the_o army_n be_v return_v near_o to_o antequera_n it_o be_v abundant_o refresh_v with_o victual_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n afterward_o enter_v into_o cordova_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o applaud_v of_o the_o queen_n prince_n and_o infanta_n of_o the_o court_n the_o people_n clergy_n and_o sundry_a ambassador_n there_o be_v solemn_a procession_n make_v where_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n cause_v great_a number_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v lead_v in_o pomp_n and_o in_o a_o glorious_a show_n which_o be_v redeem_v from_o captivity_n who_o shackle_n and_o iron_n be_v afterward_o send_v to_o toledo_n and_o there_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v win_v and_o conquer_v john_n de_fw-fr torres_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o frontier_n with_o a_o provost_n or_o alcayde_v of_o the_o court_n name_v the_o licenciate_n la_fw-fr font_n who_o destribute_v the_o land_n to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n castille_n equity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o ordinary_a garrison_n be_v up_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n more_o than_o twenty_o league_n and_o because_o diverse_a pirate_n have_v rob_v sundry_a moor_n as_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n contrary_a to_o the_o capitulation_n information_n be_v make_v thereupon_o the_o licenciat_n recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o who_o demand_v a_o safe-conduct_n for_o his_o passage_n over_o into_o africa_n to_o restore_v to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v his_o own_o the_o moor_n make_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o need_v none_o other_o safe-conduct_n than_o the_o greatness_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o master_n whereupon_o the_o licenciate_n make_v himself_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o yet_o diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o give_v overmuch_o credit_n to_o the_o light_a faith_n of_o the_o moor_n whereunto_o with_o great_a boldness_n and_o constancy_n he_o reply_v that_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o king_n honour_n shall_v be_v impair_v or_o diminish_v through_o his_o fear_n a_o courageous_a speech_n of_o a_o most_o faithful_a and_o affectionate_a subject_n and_o servant_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v over_o and_o restore_v the_o moor_n their_o good_n and_o promise_n be_v keep_v with_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o garrison_n of_o alhama_n have_v overrun_v the_o country_n near_o to_o granado_n as_o they_o return_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o cat-tail_n and_o other_o booty_n they_o meet_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n who_o come_v from_o malaga_n thither_o accompany_v with_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o who_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o pursue_v unto_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o alhama_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o people_n beside_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o small_a feason_n of_o this_o year_n 1485._o fit_a to_o make_v war_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v unproffitable_o spend_v without_o enterprize_v some_o matter_n of_o worth_n therefore_o they_o cause_v the_o force_n of_o andaluzia_n extremadura_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n to_o be_v assemble_v for_o they_o have_v licence_v the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o farthermost_a province_n of_o spain_n to_o depart_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o return_v to_o cordova_n whereafter_o diverse_a consultation_n they_o resolve_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la to_o go_v and_o besiege_v moclin_n the_o
enemy_n as_o enter_v into_o the_o suburb_n they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a slaughter_n of_o all_o those_o which_o can_v not_o soon_o enough_o get_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o which_o the_o cannon_n be_v plant_v the_o flank_n and_o curtine_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v and_o infinite_a number_n of_o house_n pierce_v through_o so_o as_o the_o moor_n fear_v to_o be_v soon_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n then_o succour_v by_o their_o friend_n yield_v themselves_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n fernand_n illora_n yield_v to_o king_n fernand_n and_o without_o their_o arm_n the_o king_n give_v the_o garrison_n of_o illora_n to_o don_n gonçalo_n hernandes_n de_fw-fr cordova_n brother_n to_o don_n alphonso_n d'aguilar_v who_o be_v afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a captain_n the_o army_n after_o that_o march_v to_o moclin_n whether_o queen_n isabel_n come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o camp_n at_o loxa_n the_o town_n have_v be_v new_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v with_o such_o store_n of_o ordinance_n as_o nothing_o can_v resist_v it_o the_o christian_n beside_o do_v use_v diverse_a kind_n of_o artificial_a fire_n the_o which_o do_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o besiege_v and_o burn_v all_o their_o store_n of_o gunpoulder_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o pot_n of_o this_o wild_a fire_n which_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o do_v stick_v fast_o in_o a_o tower_n where_o the_o say_a powder_n lay_v which_o be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n wherewith_o the_o moor_n be_v amaze_v take_v moclin_n take_v they_o do_v compound_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v moclin_n be_v take_v part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o beat_v montefrio_n they_o be_v the_o troop_n of_o seville_n xeres_n and_o carmona_n while_o the_o king_n with_o the_o residew_n thereof_o make_v spoil_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o granado_n not_o without_o diverse_a encounter_n and_o sharp_a skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n who_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n city_n the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o moclin_n the_o captain_n of_o montefrio_n and_o colomera_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o demand_v composition_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o moor_n go_v forth_o of_o those_o two_o place_n to_o granado_n with_o their_o good_n but_o they_o leave_v their_o armour_n weapon_n and_o victual_n behind_o they_o all_o these_o place_n which_o be_v take_v be_v rampire_a and_o fortify_v with_o good_a garrison_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o have_v leave_v d._n fredrick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n son_n to_o d._n garcy_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o who_o country_n new_o conquer_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o cordova_n not_o long_o after_o they_o march_v towards_o leon_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o galicia_n which_o be_v great_o trouble_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lemos_n who_o nevertheless_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n do_v humble_o crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o be_v favour_v by_o diverse_a great_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o enjoin_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o galicia_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o place_n of_o ponferrada_n sarria_n and_o castro-real_a be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n nevertheless_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o aunt_n pilgrim_n the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n jameâ—_n build_v by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n for_o the_o releese_n of_o pilgrim_n these_o thing_n thus_o order_v the_o king_n go_v to_o visit_v saint_n james_n his_o church_n in_o the_o which_o city_n they_o build_v a_o goodly_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o pilgrim_n from_o thence_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n round_o about_o the_o country_n of_o galicia_n they_o redress_v diverse_a tyranny_n which_o be_v there_o commit_v restore_v diverse_a monastery_n and_o church_n which_o be_v by_o force_n dispossess_v of_o their_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n by_o certain_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n to_o contain_v who_o and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o duty_n they_o establish_v a_o judgement_n seat_n of_o four_o auditor_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o galicia_n and_o they_o confirm_v don_n diego_n lopes_n earl_n of_o haro_n in_o his_o dignity_n of_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o time_n before_o and_o the_o better_a to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n employment_n mutinous_a and_o quaâ—re_o some_o 〈◊〉_d send_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n under_o coâ—tlar_n of_o other_o employment_n they_o cause_v diverse_a strong_a house_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o galicia_n diverse_a mutinous_a and_o quarrellous_a 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to_o furnish_v he_o out_o on_o such_o a_o voyage_n colombus_n be_v a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o navigation_n and_o until_o that_o time_n he_o have_v get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v sea_n card_n he_o be_v marry_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n a_o ship_n of_o biscay_n which_o have_v for_o many_o day_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o tempest_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n whereof_o he_o do_v then_o speak_v do_v happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n colombus_n bring_v the_o pilot_n thereof_o and_o three_o other_o mariner_n home_o to_o his_o house_n who_o have_v endure_v much_o misery_n at_o sea_n do_v there_o die_v and_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o do_v ample_o inform_v their_o host_n whereabout_o these_o land_n lay_v and_o with_o what_o wind_v a_o man_n may_v sail_v thither_o colombus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o great_a courage_n come_v to_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n hope_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o undertake_v that_o navigation_n offer_v he_o his_o service_n therein_o and_o after_o that_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n in_o the_o end_n to_o don_n henriques_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o to_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o hold_v commodious_a haven_n in_o castille_n beseech_v they_o to_o aid_v he_o in_o so_o worthy_a a_o enterprise_n but_o all_o his_o travail_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o italian_a who_o by_o brag_n and_o vaunt_v of_o matter_n which_o he_o know_v not_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v his_o poverty_n now_o this_o year_n he_o come_v to_o court_n with_o letter_n from_o friar_n john_n peres_n de_fw-fr marchena_n one_o excellent_o learn_v in_o all_o humane_a learning_n who_o dwell_v at_o ravida_fw-la which_o give_v good_a testimony_n of_o colombus_n
such_o courtesy_n and_o modesty_n he_o get_v honour_n and_o wealth_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n his_o master_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v great_a treasure_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v great_a commander_n of_o alcantara_n indies_n columbus_n his_o four_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n then_o be_v the_o admiral_n columbus_n permit_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n who_o depart_v with_o four_o carvel_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n with_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o sailor_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oçman_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispagniola_n the_o governor_n nicholas_n d'_fw-fr â—uanda_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n wherefore_o he_o sail_v to_o the_o port_n escondido_n or_o hide_v and_o after_o come_v to_o the_o river_n and_o cape_n of_o figtree_n from_o whence_o he_o run_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n alongst_o the_o southern_a coast_n desirous_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o from_o thence_o return_v to_o cuba_n and_o forthwith_a pass_v to_o jamaica_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o carvel_n in_o this_o island_n the_o admiral_n have_v many_o cross_n for_o most_o of_o his_o people_n fall_v sick_a there_o to_o the_o death_n than_o they_o mutine_v and_o will_v have_v slay_v one_o another_o francisco_n de_fw-fr porras_n treasurer_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v author_n of_o that_o sedition_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o indian_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o victual_n which_o do_v great_o trouble_v he_o for_o this_o he_o find_v a_o present_a remedy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n he_o know_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o columbus_n foretell_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o indian_n to_o fear_v they_o he_o tell_v the_o idolatrous_a indian_n that_o if_o they_o give_v he_o not_o victual_n they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o for_o a_o true_a token_n thereof_o they_o shall_v the_o morrow_n after_o see_v the_o moon_n appear_v all_o bloody_a the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o eclipse_n become_v dusky_a and_o spot_a the_o indian_n be_v so_o great_o amaze_v thereat_o as_o they_o beseech_v the_o admiral_n to_o pardon_v they_o and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o bring_v he_o more_o victual_n than_o he_o have_v need_n of_o have_v remain_v a_o year_n in_o jamayca_n the_o admiral_n columbus_n return_v into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o afterward_o do_v stir_v this_o be_v his_o four_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n the_o same_o course_n hold_v king_n manuel_n in_o his_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n wherein_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n portugal_n portugal_n for_o have_v have_v ample_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a voyage_n of_o calicut_n by_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n he_o have_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o a_o navy_n of_o twelve_o caravel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n pero_n aluares_n cabralde_v a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n follow_v by_o other_o gentleman_n man_v with_o fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o five_o friar_n and_o good_a store_n of_o merchandise_n to_o exchange_v for_o spice_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o east_n produce_v all_o of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o don_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n these_o carvel_n have_v sail_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o arrive_v at_o s._n james_n as_o they_o discover_v the_o isle_n of_o bresill_n there_o appear_v to_o they_o a_o comet_n with_o long_a and_o fearful_a beam_n towards_o the_o east_n continue_v their_o voyage_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a and_o strange_a a_o tempest_n as_o by_o day_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n seem_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v and_o in_o the_o night_n like_v to_o fire_n which_o swallow_v four_o of_o those_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o naâ—y_n sail_v on_o in_o great_a danger_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o cape_n double_a and_o from_o thence_o arrive_v at_o mosambique_n then_o sail_v towards_o melinde_n and_o beyond_o that_o to_o anjavina_n they_o come_v at_o last_o within_o a_o league_n of_o calicut_n from_o whence_o he_o begin_v to_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o afterward_o they_o fall_v at_o odds_n which_o cause_v loss_n to_o either_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n pero_n aluares_n cabralda_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n with_o who_o he_o agree_v and_o find_v mean_n to_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o spice_n and_o so_o return_v homeward_o he_o touch_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o 1501._o 1501._o with_o six_o caravel_n of_o twelve_o that_o he_o carry_v out_o with_o he_o have_v be_v in_o that_o voyage_n near_o sixteen_o month_n before_o his_o return_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n gallego_n portugal_n voyage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n a_o portugal_n depart_v from_o lisbon_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o a_o carvel_n for_o the_o self_n same_o voyage_n of_o calicut_n but_o king_n manuel_n conceyve_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o molucco_n and_o those_o country_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v he_o send_v the_o same_o year_n 1501._o a_o skilful_a mariner_n call_v americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a with_o four_o caravel_n who_o pass_v not_o much_o far_a than_o saint_n augustine_n cape_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o silver_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la he_o return_v home_o the_o year_n 1502._o don_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n 1502._o an._n 1502._o admiral_n of_o portâ—gall_n be_v again_o send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o the_o east_n voyage_n d_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n his_o second_o voyage_n with_o thirteen_o ship_n and_o three_o caravel_n man_v with_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n with_o merchandize_n munition_n and_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o so_o long_a and_o painful_a a_o voyage_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v other_o five_o ship_n to_o follow_v don_n vasco_n command_v by_o stephano_n gamo_n by_o these_o be_v new_a land_n discover_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n this_o same_o year_n king_n manuel_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n mary_n portugal_n birth_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n a_o son_n call_v john_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o day_n of_o who_o birth_n be_v rainy_a and_o such_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o christen_n as_o the_o royal_a palace_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v burn_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v 1503._o his_o daughter_n the_o infanta_n izabella_n be_v bear_v 1503._o an._n 1503._o who_o come_v to_o be_v empress_n of_o germany_n isabel_n birth_n of_o d._n isabel_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o decease_v don_n vasco_n be_v return_v from_o his_o lucky_a and_o prosperous_a voyage_n king_n manuel_n give_v no_o intermission_n to_o that_o most_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a navigation_n but_o the_o portugal_n have_v raise_v war_n in_o the_o east_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o calicut_n and_o cochin_n take_v the_o king_n of_o cochins_n part_n be_v by_o he_o receyve_v and_o welcome_v into_o his_o country_n and_o haven_n so_o as_o he_o of_o calicut_n do_v in_o short_a time_n know_v that_o he_o have_v great_o err_v in_o wrong_v his_o guest_n the_o year_n 1504_o king_n manuel_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o war_n 1504_o an._n 1504_o be_v displease_v therewith_o and_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n of_o twelve_o great_a ship_n meneses_n voyage_n of_o lopes_n suares_n de_fw-fr meneses_n don_n lopes_n suares_n de_fw-fr mereses_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o same_o who_o arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o cochin_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o establish_v the_o traffic_n pourchase_v their_o king_n friend_n not_o only_o among_o those_o eastern_a people_n but_o also_o tributary_n prince_n for_o his_o servant_n these_o conquest_n be_v pursue_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o almeyda_n and_o alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o other_o virtuous_a and_o valiant_a captain_n which_o have_v continue_v those_o voyage_n since_o and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o have_v carry_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o those_o barbarous_a and_o unbelieve_a people_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n lie_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n the_o year_n 1503._o the_o princess_n d._n joane_n be_v there_o bring_v in_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o
whether_o they_o have_v call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n cause_v their_o elder_a son_n d._n charles_n to_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n leon_n &_o granado_n in_o these_o prince_n be_v unite_v unto_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o there_o dependence_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n and_o afterward_o arragon_n sicily_n sardynia_n and_o naplâ—s_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n honour_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segobia_n be_v take_v from_o the_o marquess_n of_o moya_n &_o give_v to_o d._n john_n manuel_n who_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n who_o be_v at_o tudele_fw-la of_o duero_fw-la there_o appear_v a_o strange_a comet_n in_o the_o firmament_n foreshow_v as_o they_o say_v afterward_o the_o approach_a death_n of_o king_n philip_n which_o happen_v soon_o after_o in_o 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end_n a_o southeast_n wind_n arise_v it_o do_v hinder_v their_o course_n to_o tripoli_n and_o stay_v there_o infinite_a number_n dye_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n this_o pestilent_a disease_n increase_v daily_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o break_v the_o admiral_n ship_n by_o the_o mariner_n negligence_n have_v also_o lose_v two_o small_a ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n at_o chercheny_n they_o have_v not_o many_o man_n in_o the_o army_n for_o this_o enterprise_n expect_v footman_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o galeon_n of_o cicala_n two_o galliot_n and_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v and_o to_o land_n at_o gerbe_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o alvaro_n the_o sandy_a martial_a general_n of_o the_o camp_n land_v with_o their_o man_n gerbe_n christian_n army_n land_n at_o gerbe_n and_o some_o field_n piece_n to_o lodge_v in_o good_a order_n near_o unto_o certain_a well_n of_o fresh_a water_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o castle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o their_o land_v alvaro_n nephew_n die_v of_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n carry_v his_o name_n a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a hope_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v at_o night_n make_v three_o squadron_n of_o all_o his_o man_n they_o lodge_v near_o sandy_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o well_n for_o that_o he_o find_v by_o many_o conjecture_n that_o the_o moor_n have_v receive_v they_o as_o enemy_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o lodging_n late_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o night_n the_o xec_n send_v two_o man_n with_o a_o feign_a embassage_n entreat_v the_o
have_v store_n of_o victual_n bring_v from_o the_o ship_n unto_o the_o camp_n but_o they_o that_o be_v interest_v seem_v to_o have_v small_a care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a there_o be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n italian_n spaniard_n and_o dutch_n appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o this_o fort_n with_o fifty_o horse_n under_o the_o colonel_n michael_n of_o baraona_n there_o be_v order_n give_v to_o have_v the_o xec_n take_v the_o oath_n who_o shall_v advance_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o then_o he_o resolve_v to_o part_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n but_o he_o be_v stay_v upon_o some_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n but_o it_o be_v wise_o pacify_v and_o some_o that_o have_v most_o offend_v punish_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o army_n increase_v and_o the_o solemnity_n perform_v the_o five_o of_o may_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o monreal_n the_o general_n secretary_n and_o some_o of_o his_o gentleman_n spain_n xec_n swear_v obedience_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o xec_n do_v swear_v upon_o the_o koran_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o pay_v every_o year_n six_o thousand_o crown_n four_o estrige_n four_o lancrets_n four_o falcon_n and_o one_o camel_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o moor_n that_o be_v with_o he_o do_v swear_v vassalage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o then_o order_n be_v give_v to_o embark_v the_o army_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o slack_a and_o negligent_a until_o that_o there_o come_v a_o message_n from_o the_o great_a master_n to_o the_o general_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o turk_n galley_n be_v four_o score_n and_o five_o have_v part_v from_o gozo_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month_n at_o night_n with_o a_o intent_n as_o he_o do_v conjecture_v to_o relieve_v tripoli_n and_o then_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o christian_n army_n hear_v that_o it_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o soldier_n and_o out_o of_o order_n then_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v at_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o confusion_n be_v great_a and_o their_o opinion_n diverse_a but_o most_o concur_v to_o go_v present_o to_o sea_n the_o general_n go_v to_o john_n andrew_n doria_n be_v not_o well_o recover_v of_o a_o great_a infirmity_n to_o resolve_v of_o all_o thing_n leave_v a_o charge_n with_o alnaro_n to_o have_v his_o man_n ready_a so_o as_o return_v at_o night_n he_o may_v not_o stay_v doria_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o ship_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o leave_v a_o galley_n call_v the_o contesse_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o embark_v in_o be_v light_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o slave_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v he_o may_v go_v and_o join_v with_o the_o army_n the_o general_n will_v not_o omit_v any_o duty_n that_o night_n be_v before_o the_o twelve_o day_n but_o have_v give_v good_a instruction_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fort_n he_o speak_v with_o great_a efficacy_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o remain_v assure_v they_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v in_o that_o accident_n in_o great_a danger_n than_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v be_v where_o the_o peril_n be_v most_o apparent_a entertain_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n until_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v when_o as_o he_o with_o sandy_n come_v unto_o the_o frigate_n which_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o commander_n guimarano_n but_o he_o make_v a_o sign_n unto_o he_o with_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v retire_v to_o land_n for_o that_o the_o turk_n army_n begin_v to_o appear_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v the_o christian_n after_o dorias_n resolution_n to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o shelf_n there_o arise_v a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o do_v hinder_v he_o so_o as_o the_o turk_n general_n have_v cast_v anchor_n but_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o gerbe_n the_o night_n before_o have_v send_v cara_fw-it mustafa_n governor_n of_o mitelen_n and_o vluccia_o to_o discover_v he_o understand_v in_o what_o confusion_n the_o christian_n be_v be_v ready_a to_o depart_v he_o then_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o which_o resolution_n he_o come_v on_o with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n when_o as_o scipion_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n for_o the_o guard_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o advertise_v the_o army_n so_o as_o every_o man_n be_v amaze_v by_o this_o sudden_a accident_n they_o have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o how_o to_o fly_v but_o it_o be_v do_v with_o that_o confusion_n which_o a_o sudden_a fear_n of_o a_o inevitable_a danger_n do_v usual_o bring_v john_n andrew_n doria_n distrust_v his_o admiral_n galley_n for_o that_o it_o be_v old_a and_o heavy_a he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o land_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o fort_n in_o a_o bark_n gerbe_n army_n of_o christian_n miserable_o lose_v at_o gerbe_n be_v a_o mile_n off_o the_o galley_n be_v present_o abandon_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o slave_n hand_n who_o be_v at_o liberty_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a spectacle_n to_o see_v that_o mighty_a army_n scatter_v in_o a_o instant_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o there_o be_v seven_o galley_n which_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o gerbe_n where_o most_o of_o the_o man_n leap_v into_o the_o water_n although_o they_o be_v far_o from_o land_n seek_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o swim_v so_o as_o all_o the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o man_n the_o marshal_n sandy_n run_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o shot_n and_o pike_n to_o defend_v they_o that_o come_v to_o land_n for_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v treacherous_a and_o inconstant_a have_v present_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o slay_v and_o spoil_v as_o many_o as_o come_v unto_o their_o hand_n the_o general_n to_o avoid_v this_o other_o mischief_n send_v word_n unto_o the_o xec_n by_o the_o king_n of_o caruano_n and_o the_o infant_n of_o tunis_n that_o he_o shall_v forbid_v his_o moor_n to_o annoy_v the_o christian_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o faith_n former_o give_v but_o they_o prepare_v to_o fly_v also_o fear_v the_o turk_n pretend_v that_o they_o go_v to_o gather_v together_o some_o arabian_n mahamidy_n with_o the_o which_o they_o will_v return_v and_o favour_v the_o christian_n wish_v they_o not_o to_o trust_v the_o moor_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o they_o that_o morning_n there_o be_v nineteen_o galley_n fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n with_o the_o admiral_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o flight_n the_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o courage_n and_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o commander_n anthony_n maldonato_fw-mi the_o great_a master_n have_v call_v home_o his_o galley_n to_o malta_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o island_n but_o afterward_o he_o send_v back_o three_o under_o the_o command_n of_o maldonato_fw-mi who_o in_o this_o confusion_n go_v to_o sea_n be_v follow_v by_o many_o galley_n rely_v upon_o the_o skill_n of_o this_o knight_n the_o which_o succeed_v happy_o the_o duke_n and_o sandy_n stay_v upon_o the_o shore_n to_o defend_v those_o poor_a wretch_n which_o come_v from_o the_o galley_n from_o the_o moor_n give_v they_o clothes_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o shall_v defend_v the_o fort_n the_o same_o day_n they_o hold_v a_o council_n under_o a_o tent_n where_o be_v the_o general_n john_n andrew_n doria_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr sandy_n and_o the_o commander_n guimerano_n doria_n say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v speedy_o while_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_a in_o give_v chase_n to_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v in_o a_o frigate_n carry_v they_o to_o malta_n or_o into_o sicily_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a galley_n and_o to_o arm_v other_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o turk_n army_n if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o annoy_v any_o place_n of_o the_o king_n sandy_n do_v counsel_v the_o duke_n to_o go_v to_o attend_v his_o chief_a charge_n of_o sicily_n the_o which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v fail_v much_o of_o his_o duty_n but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v remain_v in_o gerbe_n be_v thereunto_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o service_n he_o ought_v unto_o his_o king_n see_v there_o remain_v above_o three_o thousand_o beside_o the_o appoint_a garrison_n some_o of_o which_o escape_v from_o the_o galley_n
controversy_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v bring_v their_o nation_n from_o tubal_n one_o of_o the_o near_a descendants_n of_o noah_n they_o to_o pay_v they_o with_o the_o like_a money_n lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o french_a be_v one_o nation_n and_o one_o people_n issue_v from_o gomer_n grandchild_n to_o noah_n and_o that_o this_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v extend_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n unto_o the_o western_a &_o atlantic_a ocean_n in_o which_o circuit_n at_o this_o day_n be_v contain_v spain_n france_n germany_n polonia_n russia_n with_o the_o gottike_a &_o british_a land_n and_o these_o people_n be_v general_o call_v gommerians_n &_o gaul_n a_o name_n take_v from_o their_o progenitor_n gomer_n who_o be_v also_o surname_v gal_n which_o signify_v escape_v from_o the_o water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o deluge_n but_o since_o to_o distinguish_v their_o troop_n &_o member_n as_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o take_v other_o name_n as_o of_o galate_n albins_n theutons_n gaul_n people_n comprehend_v under_o the_o gaul_n german_n cimmerian_n cimbre_n cicambtians_n french_fw-mi etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o their_o adventure_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n where_o they_o lodge_v or_o from_o the_o prince_n &_o captain_n which_o do_v lead_v they_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n have_v be_v always_o retain_v by_o they_o which_o have_v hold_v the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n or_o on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhin_n for_o a_o perpetual_a mark_n of_o their_o antiquity_n take_v as_o be_v say_v from_o the_o deluge_n that_o all_o the_o foresay_a people_n be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v free_a open_a warlike_a and_o conquerous_a courteous_a to_o their_o friend_n fierce_a to_o their_o enemy_n use_v for_o a_o long_a time_n one_o language_n take_v at_o the_o division_n of_o babel_n which_o be_v the_o teutonicke_a more_o pure_a at_o that_o time_n than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o nation_n and_o thereupon_o the_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o german_n or_o teuton_n which_o remain_v on_o that_o side_n the_o rhin_n call_v brethren_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o this_o antiquity_n although_o they_o say_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o tubal_n the_o brother_n of_o gomer_n for_o gomer_n gal_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o japhets_n child_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tubal_n be_v the_o five_o who_o make_v another_o branch_n the_o which_o come_v but_o late_o into_o spain_n have_v take_v another_o way_n that_o one_o iberius_n issue_v from_o he_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o iberia_n asiatica_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o georgian_o from_o whence_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o iberian_o spaniard_n be_v come_v but_o long_o after_o the_o deluge_n spaniard_n iberian_o spaniard_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o wander_a troop_n come_v into_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o sepherad_n who_o descent_n the_o rabin_n bring_v also_o from_o gomer_n of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o other_o record_n but_o that_o have_v cross_v africa_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o cain_n he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o strait_a into_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o have_v call_v that_o continent_n by_o his_o name_n sepheride_v turn_v since_o into_o speride_v and_o in_o the_o end_n into_o hesperide_v moreover_o say_v they_o that_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o stem_n or_o father_n of_o nation_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o question_n of_o antiquirie_n and_o nobility_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o all_o the_o name_n of_o these_o first_o man_n there_o be_v something_o mysterial_a and_o prophetical_a which_o give_v a_o note_n unto_o posterity_n but_o the_o word_n gomer_n signify_v a_o man_n perfect_a and_o finish_v and_o tubal_n signify_v seed_n which_o begin_v to_o spring_v there_o be_v a_o honourable_a mention_n make_v of_o gomer_n and_o his_o descendants_n in_o all_o author_n as_o give_v to_o religion_n and_o science_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v berosus_n as_o we_o have_v he_o at_o this_o day_n and_o draw_v the_o gaul_n from_o one_o samotheus_n brother_n to_o gomer_n he_o commend_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o wisestman_n of_o his_o time_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o worthy_a mention_n of_o tubal_n to_o ground_n nobility_n on_o when_o as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o tubal_n it_o put_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o mercer_n 27._o ezechiel_n 27._o pedlar_n &_o horse_n courser_n frequent_v the_o tyrian_n fair_n &_o market_n the_o spaniard_n themselves_o say_v that_o tubal_n and_o his_o people_n be_v first_o seat_v in_o iberia_n asiatica_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o without_o doubt_n come_v which_o have_v people_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n iberian_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o ancient_a name_n which_o we_o find_v of_o that_o region_n of_o europe_n asia_n name_v of_o spain_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n which_o we_o call_v spain_n which_o name_n be_v bring_v from_o asia_n before_o this_o transmigration_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o iberian_o out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n the_o gaul_n who_o be_v also_o call_v celtes_n have_v run_v beyond_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o spain_n do_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o iberian_o that_o be_v new_o come_v to_o give_v they_o passage_n through_o gaul_n and_o a_o dwell_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n and_o although_o that_o afterward_o grow_v insolent_a against_o their_o benefactor_n there_o grow_v contention_n and_o war_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o celtiberian_n a_o people_n famous_a in_o the_o war_n with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v to_o do_v in_o spain_n the_o which_o be_v long_a subject_n to_o prince_n and_o captain_n gaul_n and_o celte_n whereof_o the_o name_n of_o brigus_n one_o of_o their_o ancient_a king_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n make_v mention_v and_o the_o name_n of_o celtique_n and_o callaique_n or_o gallique_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n preserve_v among_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n whereas_o now_o the_o country_n of_o portugal_n and_o gallicia_n be_v for_o assure_a testimony_n that_o the_o celte_n and_o gaul_n have_v be_v seat_v in_o spain_n before_o that_o ever_o the_o iberian_o asiatike_n have_v set_v foot_v there_o french_a name_v of_o france_n or_o french_a as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o franc_n or_o french_a which_o their_o nation_n carry_v now_o they_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v new_a but_o with_o all_o they_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v most_o honourable_a for_o â—ranc_fw-la signify_v fierce_a and_o valiant_a free_a from_o all_o servitude_n active_a noble_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n not_o conquer_v by_o they_o but_o rather_o free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o do_v spoil_v it_o it_o do_v nothing_o derogate_v from_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n thereof_o nor_o to_o the_o fraternity_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v with_o the_o gaul_n see_v that_o both_o these_o name_n be_v still_o in_o use_n and_o common_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o of_o gaul_n and_o gaulois_n be_v much_o use_v in_o solemn_a act_n both_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o gaul_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o general_a name_n and_z french_z a_o particular_a so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n can_v find_v any_o other_o but_o that_o the_o french_a be_v somewhat_o disperse_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o press_v they_o and_o to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v but_o by_o extremity_n be_v in_o the_o end_n unite_v again_o under_o one_o crown_n whereas_o by_o their_o virtue_n they_o erect_v a_o realm_n iâ—_n gaul_n of_o the_o french_a family_n of_o the_o merovingâ—ens_n and_o they_o may_v read_v in_o history_n that_o the_o roman_n possess_v gaul_n find_v always_o they_o of_o that_o nation_n dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhin_n and_o mouse_n whereas_o now_o be_v the_o province_n of_o cleves_n juliers_n gueldres_n holland_n zealand_n frizeland_n and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n know_v to_o all_o author_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sicambrian_n who_o be_v hard_a to_o manage_v gaul_n sieambrians_n be_v french_a people_n of_o gaul_n always_o contend_v for_o their_o liberty_n until_o they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o
fleet_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o 30_o sail_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o ship_n of_o burden_n galliot_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n with_o one_o great_a galeon_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v eighty_o and_o seven_o galley_n that_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o naples_n wels._n army_n send_v against_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr wels._n ten_o of_o sicily_n eight_o of_o portugal_n twelve_o of_o dorâ—a_n eight_o of_o floremce_n three_o of_o savoy_n six_o of_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n three_o of_o malta_n and_o four_o of_o marco_n centurioni_fw-la there_o be_v in_o they_o above_o ten_o thousand_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o dutch_a among_o the_o which_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n voluntary_n the_o chief_a beside_o the_o general_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v francisco_n baredo_n who_o command_v the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr lâ—yva_n those_o of_o naples_n the_o lord_n of_o plombin_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n galley_n john_n andrew_n doria_n his_o own_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n chiappin_n vitelli_n commander_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o tuscaine_n hannibal_n altemps_n with_o his_o german_n fernando_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o other_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o port_n of_o malaga_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o then_o the_o army_n part_v meet_v with_o the_o aide_n of_o portugal_n be_v all_o unite_a together_o they_o arrive_v near_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o velez_n where_o they_o have_v some_o trouble_n to_o unship_v their_o ordnance_n and_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o moor_n and_o turk_n faint_v when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o artillery_n plant_v in_o two_o battery_n begin_v to_o annoy_v they_o the_o which_o will_v soon_o have_v ruin_v that_o fort_n be_v but_o small_a &_o therefore_o they_o study_v rather_o how_o to_o fly_v than_o to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o night_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o escape_v in_o bark_n there_o remain_v about_o 25_o who_o yield_v the_o moor_n come_v down_o in_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o do_v skirmish_n with_o the_o christian_n the_o general_a toledo_n have_v take_v this_o place_n furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a &_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o 800_o spaniard_n after_o which_o they_o consult_v if_o they_o shall_v undertake_v any_o thing_n else_o this_o conquest_n seem_v but_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n &_o they_o propound_v that_o of_o bugia_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v far_o spend_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o septem_n &_o that_o their_o man_n have_v endure_v much_o at_o sea_n especial_o the_o galleyslave_n of_o tuscaine_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o those_o sea_n &_o the_o german_n who_o be_v much_o waste_v so_o as_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o action_n which_o will_v require_v time_n whereupon_o they_o return_v with_o their_o galley_n to_o winter_n and_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n go_v to_o be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n king_n philip_n remember_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n have_v send_v ferdinand_n magellanes_n in_o the_o year_n 1519_o to_o discover_v the_o moluque_n and_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o some_o of_o which_o be_v more_o plain_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1542_o discover_v land_n of_o philip_n pina_fw-la discover_v he_o give_v order_v this_o year_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n to_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a fleet_n with_o the_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o the_o west_n he_o shall_v discover_v those_o place_n better_o whereof_o they_o have_v yet_o but_o a_o general_a knowledge_n which_o they_o hold_v be_v inhabit_v by_o good_a sensible_a man_n but_o for_o that_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o and_o the_o charge_n great_a they_o part_v not_o till_o towards_o christmas_n the_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o velasco_n sail_v towards_o the_o moluque_n he_o have_v with_o he_o michael_n of_o legaspo_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v discover_v &_o hold_v worthy_a to_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o they_o therefore_o find_v out_o tendaia_n or_o tendain_n punel_n bohol_n and_o pavilogen_n all_o which_o four_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v philippine_n they_o also_o set_v foot_v in_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n which_o be_v big_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o city_n of_o maniglia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v also_o call_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o become_v master_n of_o those_o place_n for_o that_o they_o of_o china_n have_v abandon_v the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v there_o be_v not_o any_o lord_n but_o they_o that_o have_v most_o power_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o weak_a they_o find_v the_o country_n fertile_a and_o abound_v in_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a dwell_n for_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o gold_n silk_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o china_n wherefore_o they_o plant_v diverse_a colony_n in_o a_o short_a space_n find_v the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o civility_n especial_o in_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n and_o the_o city_n of_o manigila_n michael_n lopes_n of_o legaspo_n remain_v governor_n of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o die_v twelve_o year_n after_o with_o the_o title_n of_o adelantado_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o turk_n make_v at_o constantinople_n 1565_o 1565_o to_o send_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o sea_n give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o in_o danger_n turk_n malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o soliman_n intent_n be_v to_o attempt_v malta_n &_o it_o do_v behoove_v king_n philip_n to_o defend_v &_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o near_a estate_n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n this_o island_n lie_v very_o commodious_o to_o annoy_v they_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o as_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n &_o of_o tripoli_n mighty_a pirate_n &_o his_o tributary_n who_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n &_o ready_a to_o furnish_v it_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n beside_o his_o own_o mean_n which_o be_v great_a whereof_o he_o may_v make_v there_o a_o good_a staple_n or_o store-house_n for_o his_o war_n against_o europe_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a rock_n about_o 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n lie_v betwixt_o sicily_n &_o africa_n malta_n description_n of_o malta_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v above_o 50_o league_n or_o 200_o mile_n distant_a &_o from_o sicily_n 60_o mile_n or_o 15_o league_n account_v 4_o mile_n for_o a_o good_a league_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o look_v to_o cap_n passaro_n in_o sicily_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n this_o rock_n be_v cover_v some_o six_o foot_n thick_a with_o earth_n and_o no_o more_o it_o do_v yield_v excellent_a fruit_n feed_v some_o cattle_n bring_v honey_n &_o cotton_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n wealth_n it_o have_v many_o port_n &_o landing_n which_o be_v reasonable_o safe_a for_o their_o ordinary_a trade_n but_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o great_a fleet_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v marsamusset_a marsa_n scala_n marsa_n sirocco_n cala_fw-la s._n georg_n &_o cala_fw-la of_o s._n paul_n marsa_n in_o the_o moor_n tongue_n signify_v a_o port_n cala_fw-la be_v a_o shore_n or_o strand_n the_o city_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o knight_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o be_v about_o the_o port_n of_o marcamusset_a towards_o sicily_n whereas_o the_o sea_n make_v many_o small_a gulf_n leave_v tongue_n of_o earth_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o both_o where_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o well_o fortify_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o point_n which_o make_v a_o passage_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gulf_n be_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v s._n herme_n which_o keep_v that_o entry_n &_o defend_v the_o maltois_n galley_n which_o lodge_v within_o the_o gulf_n right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o sicily_n be_v the_o castle_n s_o ange_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a &_o well_o furnish_v command_v towards_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o be_v the_o borogh_n where_o the_o knight_n be_v lodge_v and_o there_o make_v their_o
they_o have_v do_v at_o saint_n herme_n with_o many_o other_o invention_n all_o which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o cover_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o they_o parisot_n death_n of_o parisot_n among_o other_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n parisot_n the_o great_a master_n nephew_n be_v slay_v but_o there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o do_v much_o favour_n the_o besiege_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v some_o seven_o mile_n off_o hear_v it_o as_o easy_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v near_o they_o which_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o sally_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o man_n they_o have_v able_a to_o carry_v arm_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o come_v and_o charge_v a_o guard_n of_o two_o thousand_o turk_n which_o be_v set_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o cast_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o cry_n as_o their_o companion_n which_o fight_v at_o the_o breach_n be_v amaze_v fear_v that_o some_o great_a succour_n be_v arrive_v and_o come_v to_o compass_v they_o in_o retire_v in_o disorder_n leave_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n have_v mean_n to_o retire_v themselves_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o end_n news_n come_v of_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o so_o long_o expect_v succour_n for_o d._n garcia_n be_v advertise_v that_o thirty_o and_o seven_o galley_n be_v part_v from_o spain_n with_o soldier_n to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o sicily_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v their_o come_n make_v his_o account_n that_o if_o they_o find_v he_o go_v they_o will_v stay_v in_o his_o place_n and_o assure_v sicily_n and_o naples_n at_o all_o event_n he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n which_o attend_v in_o diverse_a poâ—ts_n of_o italy_n shall_v come_v to_o messina_n which_o be_v the_o rendezvous_fw-fr for_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v meet_v the_o question_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v lead_v these_o succour_n wherein_o there_o appear_v many_o difficulty_n to_o man_n that_o be_v not_o adventurous_a like_o unto_o d._n garcia_n and_o his_o spanish_a council_n he_o have_v gather_v together_o some_o twelve_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o voluntary_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v themselves_o and_o to_o win_v honour_n but_o they_o want_v galley_n slave_n and_o mariner_n for_o such_o a_o number_n of_o vessel_n whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v double_a the_o number_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o land_n man_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o fear_v also_o in_o this_o council_n to_o do_v it_o unreasonable_o not_o know_v what_o force_v the_o bassa_n 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return_v touch_v at_o sicily_n fail_v towards_o goze_n and_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v place_n of_o pietra_n negra_n whereas_o the_o man_n be_v land_v and_o in_o their_o land_n they_o lay_v upon_o every_o soldier_n back_o a_o bag_n of_o biscuit_n weigh_v above_o fifty_o of_o our_o pound_n beside_o their_o arm_n with_o sufficient_a shot_n and_o powder_n and_o so_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battailons_a two_o of_o spaniard_n under_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr sandy_n and_o one_o of_o italian_n under_o chiappin_n vitelli_n and_o all_o under_o the_o martial_a general_n of_o the_o field_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corn_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o malta_n where_o after_o two_o resting_n they_o arrive_v the_o maltois_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o with_o horse_n and_o cattle_n to_o eaâ—e_v they_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o do_v bear_v this_o do_v d._n garcia_n return_v into_o sicily_n and_o pass_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o galley_n to_o discharge_v three_o piece_n to_o busy_a the_o turk_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o encounter_v the_o succour_n or_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o saint_n michael_n fort_n if_o they_o continue_v wherein_o doubtless_o he_o err_v for_o if_o he_o have_v go_v away_o and_o not_o give_v they_o this_o advertisement_n they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o haste_n to_o embark_v and_o have_v undoubted_o be_v surprise_v with_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o they_o ship_v present_o upon_o the_o discharge_n of_o d._n garcias_n canon_n they_o have_v a_o will_v to_o retire_v but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v after_o a_o general_a assault_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v it_o the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v this_o advertisement_n or_o the_o next_o the_o bassa_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o succour_n not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v so_o strong_a but_o have_v send_v five_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v to_o their_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o marcamusset_a and_o other_o place_n and_o join_v together_o towards_o cale_n of_o saint_n paul_n with_o such_o disorder_n as_o many_o be_v drown_v be_v press_v by_o the_o christian_n they_o retire_v towards_o the_o levant_n where_o some_o say_v that_o d._n garcia_n lose_v a_o goodly_a opportunity_n for_o have_v furnish_v his_o galley_n with_o new_a soldier_n &_o be_v come_v to_o siracusa_n he_o see_v this_o turkish_a army_n retire_v close_o together_o &_o never_o follow_v they_o his_o excuse_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o soldier_n enough_o to_o fight_v
this_o grow_a mischief_n barbarigo_n labour_v in_o like_a manner_n who_o with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o judgement_n 1569_o 1569_o so_o pacify_v colonna_n first_o and_o then_o d._n john_n as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o prefer_v the_o general_a good_a of_o christendom_n before_o their_o own_o private_a respect_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o that_o veniero_n shall_v treat_v any_o more_o with_o they_o concern_v any_o business_n neither_o as_o a_o public_a person_n nor_o as_o a_o private_a but_o that_o barbarigo_n shall_v supply_v his_o place_n until_o they_o have_v further_a order_n from_o venice_n the_o three_o of_o october_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v and_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o cephalonia_n where_o they_o have_v news_n that_o do_v much_o trouble_v they_o for_o that_o by_o a_o frigate_n dispatch_v from_o candie_n they_o have_v letter_n bring_v they_o from_o marino_n cavalli_n wherein_o be_v relate_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o 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under_o a_o sangiac_a but_o the_o christian_n part_v from_o cephalonia_n and_o val_n d'_fw-fr alexandria_n towards_o the_o curzolares_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o strait_o &_o full_a of_o shelf_n &_o rock_n which_o the_o turk_n take_v for_o a_o advantage_n thus_o both_o army_n be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v &_o be_v put_v in_o batel_n inform_v of_o a_o crescent_a in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n where_o fifty_o and_o three_o galley_n army_n order_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n whereof_o john_n andrew_n doria_n have_v charge_n have_v before_o he_o two_o venetian_a galleass_n and_o at_o his_o back_n the_o admiral_n galley_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v the_o like_a number_n of_o galley_n &_o galleass_n command_v by_o augustin_n barbarigo_n proveditor_n general_a for_o the_o venetian_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o admiral_n galley_n of_o genova_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 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portau_n bassan_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o land_n force_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n against_o d._n john_n with_o 96_o galley_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o galley_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v they_o with_o many_o foist_n and_o brigandin_n to_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o general_n commandment_n d._n john_n go_v in_o person_n to_o view_v the_o army_n be_v accompany_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr cardona_n and_o john_n soto_n he_o be_v in_o white_a armour_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o crucifix_n army_n d._n johns_n speech_n to_o the_o army_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o a_o most_o swift_a fregat_n animate_v the_o soldier_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o he_o for_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n but_o that_o great_a god_n alone_o who_o humane_a shape_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o cross_n to_o save_v the_o whole_a world_n they_o see_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o do_v fight_v for_o the_o the_o great_a god_n of_o victory_n to_o who_o all_o humane_a power_n yield_v obedience_n that_o he_o be_v their_o general_n and_o their_o guide_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o every_o man_n action_n promise_v to_o every_o man_n that_o day_n a_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a victory_n whereof_o nothing_o can_v deprive_v they_o unless_o they_o disinherit_v to_o obtain_v it_o 1571_o 1571_o his_o word_n be_v short_a but_o deliver_v with_o such_o efficacy_n as_o it_o make_v all_o they_o that_o hear_v he_o weep_v for_o joy_n who_o with_o a_o presage_n of_o their_o future_a success_n begin_v to_o cry_v victory_n wherewith_o he_o be_v much_o content_v and_o so_o have_v salute_v the_o general_n veniero_n very_o courteous_o rejoice_v to_o see_v that_o reverend_a old_a man_n of_o seventy_o and_o five_o year_n old_a in_o a_o action_n where_o he_o must_v fight_v as_o well_o as_o command_v lepanto_n the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n he_o retire_v to_o his_o galley_n and_o then_o he_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o league_n which_o be_v a_o crucifix_n in_o a_o red_a field_n in_o sign_n of_o battle_n whereupon_o aly_n do_v present_o discharge_v a_o canon_n and_o d._n john_n answer_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n john_n andrew_n doria_n do_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n stretch_v forth_o his_o right_a wing_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o give_v mean_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compass_v in_o by_o the_o turk_n galley_n who_o be_v in_o all_o place_n more_o in_o number_n the_o which_o do_v avail_v they_o much_o barbarigo_n anthony_n canale_n marc_n anthony_n quirin_n and_o other_o which_o do_v assist_v he_o keep_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o they_o can_v so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o flank_n but_o only_o in_o front_n the_o which_o sirocco_n and_o aly_n a_o renegado_n of_o genova_n seek_v to_o do_v and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n which_o begin_v among_o the_o enemy_n which_o barbarigo_n have_v in_o front_n he_o keep_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v and_o make_v a_o wonderful_a spoil_n of_o they_o the_o fight_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o canon_n of_o either_o side_n play_v furious_o wherein_o the_o christian_n be_v somewhat_o favour_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v in_o their_o face_n slay_v aly_n bassa_n slay_v change_v instant_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v and_o carry_v the_o smoke_n into_o their_o enemy_n eye_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o two_o general_n galley_n of_o d._n john_n and_o aly_n bassa_n affront_v one_o another_o about_o the_o which_o the_o combat_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o d._n johns_n galley_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o musketeer_n under_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n their_o commander_n christian_n victory_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o prow_n
cause_n give_v he_o to_o doubt_v a_o war_n in_o africa_n for_o that_o in_o tunis_n the_o people_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o expel_v the_o turk_n that_o be_v there_o in_o guard_n call_v home_o their_o old_a king_n amida_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v and_o live_v at_o malta_n whereupon_o amurath_n do_v present_o send_v vluccia_o with_o some_o galley_n who_o attempt_v to_o land_n some_o man_n but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n oppose_v himself_o have_v no_o will_n that_o the_o turk_n shall_v grow_v potent_a in_o africa_n and_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n will_v not_o have_v the_o turk_n advance_v on_o that_o side_n protest_v to_o vluccia_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o truce_n former_o make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o great_a turk_n he_o can_v not_o attempt_v war_n against_o he_o of_o fez_n unless_o he_o will_v break_v the_o truce_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n he_o will_v send_v his_o galley_n against_o he_o which_o 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master_n of_o a_o biscain_n ship_n with_o letter_n from_o john_n de_fw-fr castillo_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o that_o have_v past_a since_o the_o come_n of_o d._n antonio_n and_o his_o army_n unto_o the_o island_n that_o the_o french_a have_v in_o all_o 58._o sail_n whereof_o 28._o be_v great_a ship_n and_o 6000._o soldier_n that_o they_o have_v sack_v the_o village_n of_o laguna_n and_o put_v to_o rout_n pedro_n pexot_n and_o laurence_n noghera_n who_o go_v to_o encounter_v they_o with_o 3000._o man_n part_v islander_n and_o part_n spaniard_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n which_o they_o have_v find_v empty_a and_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o win_v the_o fort_n into_o the_o which_o they_o be_v flee_v that_o have_v escape_v at_o the_o defeat_n that_o laurence_n noghera_n be_v dead_a of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o that_o pexot_n go_v away_o soon_o after_o in_o a_o caravel_n towards_o lisbon_n leave_v many_o of_o his_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n which_o have_v be_v take_v or_o brothen_fw-ge by_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o shall_v fight_v or_o retire_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n under_o the_o fort_n to_o favour_v it_o the_o marquis_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o advice_n send_v the_o master_n back_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr castillo_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o trouble_v himself_o but_o hold_v good_a for_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o hope_n to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n this_o report_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o the_o french_a fleet_n at_o their_o come_n from_o belille_n in_o britan_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o fifty_o sail_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o twenty_o pinnace_n terceres_n number_n of_o the_o 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two_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n to_o attend_v the_o issue_n thereof_o out_o of_o danger_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o french_a captain_n sea_n d._n antonio_n estate_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a at_o sea_n the_o unfortunate_a success_n whereof_o make_v the_o triumph_n to_o cease_v and_o when_o as_o after_o the_o defeat_n he_o see_v the_o marquis_n lie_v hover_v up_o and_o down_o he_o grow_v afraid_a cause_v a_o light_a bark_n to_o lie_v ready_a for_o his_o flight_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v assail_v but_o hear_v afterward_o of_o his_o departure_n he_o grow_v assure_v this_o poor_a prince_n fall_v from_o all_o his_o hope_n stay_v their_o a_o while_n and_o be_v persuade_v by_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sylva_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o those_o island_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n to_o get_v money_n whereunto_o he_o willing_o give_v â—are_v for_o he_o foresee_v his_o future_a necessity_n he_o cause_v money_n of_o a_o base_a standard_n to_o be_v coin_v and_o set_v it_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o imitate_v the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n in_o cruelty_n be_v solicit_v to_o put_v to_o death_n fifty_o castillan_n which_o be_v in_o prison_n at_o angra_n to_o revenge_n the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n which_o show_v his_o generous_a mind_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v again_o to_o france_n for_o danger_n and_o want_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v any_o long_o in_o the_o island_n of_o tercere_fw-la have_v therefore_o recommend_v unto_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr silua_n that_o which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o those_o island_n for_o the_o guard_n whereof_o he_o leave_v he_o five_o hundred_o french_a soldier_n france_n his_o 〈◊〉_d into_o france_n beside_o those_o he_o have_v before_o he_o part_v with_o about_o thirty_o sail_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o arrive_v in_o france_n while_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n be_v fresh_a whereof_o they_o impute_v the_o cause_n to_o he_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n to_o spend_v the_o time_n and_o to_o get_v some_o spoil_n to_o content_v his_o soldier_n some_o ship_n both_o french_a and_o english_a abandon_v he_o in_o a_o storm_n which_o disperse_v they_o about_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n be_v arrive_v at_o lisbon_n he_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o king_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v he_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a in_o that_o voyage_n he_o will_v send_v he_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o the_o tercera_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v some_o galley_n with_o he_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o those_o island_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o french_a and_o d._n antonio_n partisan_n and_o even_o there_o he_o give_v order_n for_o that_o voyage_n we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o return_n of_o captain_n drake_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n 1582._o an._n 1582._o have_v send_v d._n diego_n florence_o de_fw-fr baldes_n with_o 25._o ship_n magellan_n king_n of_o spain_n fortify_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n to_o fortify_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n &_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o any_o other_o englishman_n that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o like_a and_o that_o five_o of_o his_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o in_o a_o storm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n send_v commandment_n that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v in_o his_o voyage_n the_o which_o he_o do_v with_o sixteen_o sail_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o strait_n that_o year_n so_o as_o leave_v diego_n de_fw-fr ribera_n his_o lieutenant_n &_o pedro_n sarmiento_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o governor_n of_o those_o fort_n to_o attempt_v it_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v for_o spain_n and_o they_o happy_o get_v into_o the_o strait_n where_o they_o land_v 400._o man_n with_o their_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o do_v diego_n de_fw-fr ribera_n leave_v pedro_n sarmiento_n with_o 400._o man_n thirty_o woman_n and_o a_o ship_n with_o victual_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o return_v with_o three_o ship_n have_v stay_v but_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o strait_n pedro_n sarmiento_n build_v a_o town_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a to_o the_o northward_o in_o the_o which_o he_o put_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n call_v it_o number_v de_fw-fr jesus_n magellan_n sarmiento_n fortify_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v by_o land_n and_o send_v the_o ship_n some_o five_o league_n within_o the_o strait_n where_o in_o the_o narroe_v part_v he_o find_v a_o very_a good_a port_n and_o build_v a_o other_o town_n which_o he_o call_v ciudad_n del_fw-it rey_n philippo_n or_o king_n phillip_n town_n but_o the_o snow_n and_o extreme_a 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the_o river_n of_o jenero_n where_o attend_v a_o whole_a year_n he_o neither_o receive_v succour_n nor_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o pedro_n sarmiento_n for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o wrong_a information_n touch_v the_o strait_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o needless_a charge_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n so_o as_o sarmiento_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o relieve_v his_o people_n be_v force_v to_o sail_v towards_o spain_n where_o at_o sea_n he_o be_v take_v by_o certain_a englishman_n so_o as_o in_o four_o year_n those_o poor_a spaniard_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o srtaight_n have_v no_o succour_n this_o year_n d._n diego_n the_o king_n son_n spain_n death_n of_o d._n diego_n prince_n of_o spain_n prince_n of_o spain_n die_v for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a but_o he_o do_v not_o much_o regard_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n which_o follow_v soon_o after_o at_o the_o least_o he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o it_o whereat_o the_o portugueses_n who_o have_v see_v their_o king_n retire_v themselves_o for_o private_a man_n wonder_v alba._n death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alba._n they_o remember_v that_o king_n emanuel_n have_v shut_v himself_o up_o three_o day_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o pilot._n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v 74._o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v in_o the_o king_n lodging_n at_o lisbon_n of_o who_o deed_n and_o disposition_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr autla_fw-fr account_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n die_v soon_o after_o the_o duke_n be_v hurt_v with_o a_o horse_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o soldier_n auila_n death_n of_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr auila_n with_o charm_n and_o neglect_v the_o art_n of_o surgery_n among_o other_o act_n of_o his_o the_o sack_n of_o antwerp_n be_v memorable_a in_o the_o year_n 1576._o king_n philip_n be_v press_v to_o return_v into_o castille_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o marriage_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n be_v also_o to_o go_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n he_o make_v haste_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o portugal_n for_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o firm_a union_n thereof_o with_o castille_n he_o therefore_o summon_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o january_n the_o year_n follow_v 1583._o 1583._o an._n 1583._o and_o there_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n d._n philip_n to_o be_v swear_v lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n d._n philip_n the_o king_n son_n swear_v at_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n he_o cause_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n henry_n to_o be_v
to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n stay_v this_o rigour_n send_v a_o general_a pardon_n concern_v this_o murder_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v return_v from_o france_n with_o many_o good_a word_n england_n deputy_n send_v from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o â—â—wcountries_n into_o england_n but_o no_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o hinder_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o embrace_v their_o cause_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o they_o also_o send_v their_o deputy_n seek_v to_o persuade_v she_o to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o she_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o good_a of_o both_o the_o estate_n this_o matter_n be_v weighty_a and_o require_v a_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a consultation_n she_o call_v her_o council_n and_o demand_v their_o opinion_n whether_o she_o shall_v voluntary_o engage_v herself_o in_o a_o war_n without_o constraint_n which_o she_o must_v needs_o do_v in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o she_o may_v not_o with_o her_o own_o safety_n abandon_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unless_o she_o will_v neglect_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o own_o estate_n low-countries_n reasins_z why_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o lay_v before_o her_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hatred_n against_o she_o have_v change_v the_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o england_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o deny_v passage_n to_o her_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o low-countries_n with_o arm_n powder_n and_o munition_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v in_o germany_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n and_o her_o predecessor_n and_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o her_o majesty_n he_o have_v suffer_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o spain_n to_o persecute_v her_o poor_a subject_n with_o all_o cruelty_n and_o have_v dismiss_v her_o ambassador_n out_o of_o spain_n upon_o colour_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n his_o governor_n in_o the_o low-conntries_a have_v in_o hostile_a manner_n arrest_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o her_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a contract_n that_o he_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v her_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o aid_v her_o rebel_n beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o injury_n the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n lay_v before_o she_o how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o her_o estate_n if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v become_v absolute_a lord_n of_o those_o country_n that_o he_o will_v alter_v their_o religion_n disanuâ—ll_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o do_v he_o may_v easy_o invade_v england_n have_v so_o much_o ship_v and_o so_o many_o mariner_n at_o his_o command_n and_o his_o indian_a treasure_n to_o supply_v all_o other_o want_v he_o will_v overthrow_v all_o trade_n betwixt_o her_o subject_n and_o the_o netherlander_n and_o will_v breed_v faction_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o her_o country_n these_o reason_n say_v they_o shall_v move_v her_o majesty_n to_o embrace_v the_o present_a occasion_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o low-countries_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n consider_v that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v against_o those_o province_n but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o great_a conquest_n whilst_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o arm_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o his_o own_o coast_n spain_n sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o â—_o fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o indies_n whence_o his_o treasor_n come_v wherefore_o this_o year_n 1585._o in_o september_n sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 25._o ship_n and_o pinnace_n and_o about_o 2300._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n master_n christopher_n carlisle_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o many_o other_o gallant_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n who_o name_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o other_o after_o some_o day_n this_o fleet_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o bayonne_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o general_n put_v his_o man_n into_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n go_v into_o his_o galley_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o upon_o the_o way_n there_o come_v a_o english_a merchant_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v what_o fleet_n it_o be_v who_o after_o some_o speech_n with_o the_o general_n be_v return_v back_o and_o one_o captain_n samson_n with_o he_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o governor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o why_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o english_a merchant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o any_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o make_v any_o and_o as_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n to_o prejudice_n they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o countermand_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o the_o lie_v of_o this_o fleet_n at_o those_o land_n do_v much_o trouble_v they_o in_o spain_n be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o intent_n whereupon_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr baçan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n admiral_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o at_o lisbon_n do_v set_v down_o in_o write_v what_o harm_n this_o fleet_n may_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n 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of_o good_a provision_n but_o little_a silver_n or_o plate_n yet_o in_o their_o furniture_n they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o costly_a from_o saint_n domingo_n they_o put_v over_o to_o the_o main_n land_n and_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o carthagena_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o they_o make_v a_o gallant_a attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o they_o land_v their_o troop_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n whither_o they_o march_v in_o battle_n come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o a_o narrow_a causey_n not_o five_o pace_n over_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o harbour_n this_o straight_o be_v cross_v over_o with_o a_o wall_n well_o flank_v and_o a_o good_a ditch_n have_v only_o a_o passage_n for_o horseman_n and_o carriage_n if_o need_v require_v which_o breach_n have_v a_o good_a barricado_n and_o here_o there_o be_v six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v which_o scour_v along_o the_o causey_n and_o 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in_o spain_n of_o a_o great_a army_n prepare_v in_o england_n to_o send_v into_o portugal_n portugal_n provision_n for_o defence_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o don_n antonio_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v provision_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n for_o general_n into_o portugal_n with_o good_a troop_n he_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o their_o horse_n give_v the_o charge_n to_o d._n alphonso_n vargas_n he_o make_v d._n francis_n de_fw-fr padiglia_n campmaster_n general_n andreas_n d'_fw-fr alva_n pouruoier_n and_o john_n maldonado_n auditor_n the_o provision_n for_o this_o enterprise_n be_v make_v portugal_n voyage_n of_o portugal_n they_o go_v from_o plymouth_n in_o april_n sir_n john_n norris_n and_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v general_n they_o have_v with_o they_o six_o of_o the_o queen_n twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o as_o some_o write_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o for_o transportation_n have_v when_o they_o take_v ship_v a_o 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late_o come_v 300000._o ducat_n from_o the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o jar_n of_o oil_n with_o great_a store_n of_o bean_n pease_n wheat_n and_o fish_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o kintal_n of_o beef_n and_o not_o twenty_o day_n before_o there_o enter_v three_o bark_n lade_v with_o mach_v and_o harguebuse_n there_o be_v some_o other_o take_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o common_a soldier_n about_o five_o hundred_o at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n the_o soldier_n find_v three_o sellar_n full_a of_o wine_n distemper_v themselves_o so_o as_o many_o be_v drink_v be_v hurt_v from_o the_o high_a town_n and_o this_o disorder_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a mortality_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o english_a army_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o ship_v and_o war_n which_o the_o commissary_n confess_v to_o be_v for_o a_o new_a voyage_n into_o england_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o base_a town_n there_o come_v some_o two_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o the_o country_n down_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n as_o resolut_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v enter_v but_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o guard_n make_v head_n against_o they_o they_o flee_v away_o disordred_o have_v lose_v some_o eighteen_o of_o their_o man_n the_o general_n attempt_v the_o high_a town_n both_o by_o i_o and_o battery_n and_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n the_o loose_a rubbish_n under_o their_o foot_n fail_v they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v they_o have_v diverse_a man_n hurt_v in_o their_o retreat_n and_o they_o lose_v some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n which_o fall_v the_o day_n after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v offer_v a_o assault_n groin_n succour_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o groin_n the_o general_n understand_v by_o a_o prisoner_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o andrada_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n together_o of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n at_o puente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o army_n there_o be_v a_o great_a levy_v ready_a to_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o altemira_n either_o to_o relieve_v the_o groin_n or_o to_o encamp_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o english_a shall_v embark_v and_o to_o hinder_v there_o ship_v for_o to_o that_o end_n the_o marquis_n of_o seralba_n have_v write_v unto_o they_o both_o the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o land_n as_o the_o commissary_n have_v confess_v or_o else_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n whether_o they_o go_v daily_o by_o troop_n and_o burn_v spoil_v and_o take_v great_a booty_n the_o general_n resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o go_v and_o visit_v these_o force_n lead_v nine_o regiment_n with_o he_o in_o the_o foreward_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o sir_n edward_n norrys_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n sir_n roger_n williams_n and_o colonel_n sydney_n in_o the_o battle_n that_o 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head_n and_o face_n at_o the_o sword_n this_o â—â—empt_n full_a of_o difficulty_n burgos_n spaniard_n defeat_v at_o pâ—â—ente_n de_fw-fr burgos_n be_v second_v by_o the_o general_n their_o brave_a man_n which_o defend_v that_o plaace_n be_v overthrow_v their_o whole_a army_n fall_v present_o to_o rour_n and_o the_o english_a have_v 〈◊〉_d chase_n three_o mile_n four_o sundry_a way_n the_o general_n standard_n with_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v take_v what_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v be_v not_o certain_a but_o only_o by_o conjecture_n how_o many_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o of_o so_o many_o consist_v the_o foreward_n in_o such_o a_o poursute_n may_v kill_v and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n have_v give_v over_o the_o execution_n and_o return_v to_o their_o stand_n they_o find_v many_o hide_a in_o the_o vineyard_n and_o hedge_n who_o they_o slay_v and_o colonel_n medkerke_n be_v send_v with_o his_o regiment_n three_o mile_n far_o to_o a_o cloister_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o 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with_o some_o other_o captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n but_o there_o be_v such_o resistance_n make_v in_o all_o quarter_n as_o they_o be_v sudden_o put_v to_o a_o foul_a retreat_n and_o chase_v even_o to_o the_o city_n gate_n where_o they_o loft_n many_o of_o their_o best_a commander_n in_o this_o sally_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v treble_v the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a and_o some_o of_o good_a quality_n during_o their_o march_n general_n drake_n come_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o cascais_n where_o he_o enter_v without_o any_o resistance_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o mountain_n english_a cascais_n enter_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o general_n send_v a_o portuguese_a unto_o they_o to_o offer_v they_o all_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o king_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o army_n which_o offer_v they_o willing_o embrace_v send_v two_o chief_a man_n to_o signify_v their_o loyalty_n to_o don_n antonio_n and_o their_o love_n to_o the_o english_a whereupon_o the_o general_n land_v his_o company_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v hold_v still_o by_o 65._o spaniard_n the_o day_n after_o the_o spaniard_n sally_n general_n norris_n call_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v promise_v and_o to_o send_v some_o convenient_a troop_n to_o cascais_n to_o fetch_v their_o ordinance_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v with_o their_o ship_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v diverse_a some_o feed_v with_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o don_n antonio_n think_v it_o best_a to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o send_v some_o three_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o ordinance_n other_o despair_a of_o all_o succour_n from_o portugal_n persuade_v to_o march_v away_o and_o
quality_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v least_o spare_v there_o be_v also_o many_o lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o other_o woman_n prisoner_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n as_o michael_n claveria_n and_o micer_n spinosa_n who_o they_o force_v to_o renounce_v their_o office_n substitute_v other_o who_o the_o king_n before_o for_o their_o offence_n have_v declare_v incapable_a to_o the_o blemish_n of_o his_o authority_n their_o election_n be_v against_o all_o right_a and_o law_n they_o do_v also_o confiscate_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n not_o only_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o also_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a and_o above_o all_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o arragon_n be_v take_v and_o within_o twenty_o hour_n lose_v his_o head_n without_o any_o other_o sentence_n but_o of_o a_o little_a scroll_n write_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o these_o term_n have_v read_v this_o you_o shall_v present_o apprehend_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n chief_a justice_n of_o arragon_n and_o let_v i_o have_v news_n of_o his_o death_n as_o soon_o as_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o which_o be_v do_v notwithstanding_o his_o appellation_n and_o protestation_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o man_n until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o scaffold_n to_o be_v execute_v whereas_o many_o have_v go_v before_o he_o and_o many_o follow_v after_o thus_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n think_v to_o preserve_v their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n lose_v they_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n this_o year_n 1592._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v put_v many_o to_o death_n at_o saragoça_n for_o that_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o burn_v antonio_n perez_n image_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n have_v assemble_v at_o tarracone_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o the_o king_n he_o be_v content_a to_o send_v a_o general_a pardon_n into_o the_o province_n whereupon_o all_o vargas_n soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o saragoça_n except_o some_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o inquisition_n the_o turk_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o threaten_v especial_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o catholic_a king_n grow_v jealous_a that_o by_o this_o diversion_n he_o may_v be_v much_o trouble_v in_o his_o war_n of_o flanders_n where_o as_o the_o unted_a estate_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v assist_v from_o other_o prince_n he_o therefore_o send_v charles_n cigala_n to_o constantinople_n under_o colour_n to_o visit_v his_o brother_n but_o it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o his_o go_n be_v to_o save_v his_o country_n from_o invasion_n but_o cigala_n can_v not_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v for_o that_o the_o turk_n land_v diverse_a time_n carry_v away_o many_o thousand_o of_o christian_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n come_v near_o unto_o naples_n as_o also_o in_o sicily_n news_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n country_n cont_n fuentes_n send_v into_o the_o low_a country_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v return_v very_o sick_a from_o the_o spawe_n and_o that_o the_o physician_n despair_v of_o his_o life_n the_o cont_n of_o fuentes_n be_v present_o send_v into_o the_o low_a country_n with_o commission_n to_o command_v the_o army_n after_o his_o death_n the_o which_o some_o impute_a to_o the_o spaniard_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o post_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n die_v before_o his_o arrival_n in_o arras_n and_o be_v much_o lament_v this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n for_o a_o expelition_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o arm_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o two_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o resolute_a gentleman_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v from_o the_o west_n country_n but_o he_o be_v so_o long_o stay_v there_o by_o contrary_a wind_n as_o the_o fit_a season_n for_o sail_v be_v past_a his_o people_n mind_n begin_v to_o alter_v and_o his_o victual_n consume_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n call_v home_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o maye_n command_v he_o to_o give_v over_o his_o intend_a voyage_n and_o to_o leave_v his_o charge_n to_o sir_n john_n bourrough_n and_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n but_o he_o find_v his_o honour_n engage_v will_v not_o leave_v the_o fleet_n be_v now_o under_o sail_n but_o be_v take_v with_o a_o strange_a tempest_n on_o the_o 11._o of_o may_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o abovenamed_n give_v they_o direction_n to_o divide_v their_o fleet_n in_o two_o one_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attend_v at_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o admiral_n of_o spain_n to_o stay_v upon_o that_o coast_n and_o to_o neglect_v the_o waft_v of_o the_o carack_n sir_n john_n bourrough_n sail_v towards_o the_o açore_n fire_n carrake_v call_v santa_n cruz_n set_v on_o fire_n he_o discover_v a_o carack_n call_v santa_n cruz_n come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o get_v near_o the_o land_n the_o portugall_n carry_v what_o good_n they_o can_v out_o of_o she_o and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o ship_n there_o they_o understand_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n of_o three_o other_o carrack_n that_o be_v come_v from_o the_o indies_n which_o sir_n john_n with_o his_o consort_n resolve_v to_o attend_v after_o six_o week_n patience_n they_o discover_v a_o huge_a carrack_n call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n english_a carack_n call_v mombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es take_v by_o the_o english_a one_o of_o the_o great_a belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o after_o a_o long_a and_o furious_a fight_n be_v in_o the_o end_n board_v by_o the_o english_a they_o find_v the_o hatch_n strew_v with_o dead_a carcase_n and_o with_o wound_a man_n languish_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v commander_n of_o this_o carrack_n who_o sir_n john_n bourrough_n of_o a_o honourable_a disposition_n and_o pity_v his_o estate_n send_v away_o free_o with_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o his_o country_n this_o carrack_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o tun_n and_o do_v carry_v nine_o hundred_o tun_n in_o bulk_n of_o merchandise_n there_o be_v in_o she_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o person_n her_o chief_a commodity_n beside_o jewel_n be_v spice_n drug_n silk_n china_n silk_n calico_n with_o pearl_n musk_n cyvet_n and_o amber_n gris_n with_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n the_o which_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o carack_n bring_v d._n alphonso_n de_fw-fr baçan_n general_n with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o negligence_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n into_o france_n 1593._o 1593._o to_o offer_v all_o his_o force_n to_o favour_v the_o league_n france_n duke_n of_o feria_n send_v to_o the_o league_n in_o france_n and_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o paris_n to_o that_o end_n where_o it_o be_v propound_v who_o shall_v be_v eall_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n do_v insist_v for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o say_v have_v most_o right_o the_o realm_n fall_v to_o the_o masculine_a line_n of_o capet_n the_o which_o he_o maintain_v for_o many_o defect_n may_v not_o pretend_v so_o as_o the_o infanta_n come_v of_o the_o sister_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o henry_n the_o three_o she_o shall_v also_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o prince_n in_o france_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o this_o prince_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o proposition_n be_v distasteful_a to_o most_o of_o the_o assembly_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o their_o salic_a law_n king_n philip_n have_v conquer_v portugal_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o expel_v don_n anthonio_n who_o be_v hold_v base_a he_o give_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o cardinal_n albertus_n of_o austria_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o prince_n endow_v with_o many_o great_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o protugall_n in_o which_o government_n he_o do_v so_o carry_v himself_o as_o he_o give_v great_a satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o
shall_v compel_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v but_o if_o they_o do_v enter_v they_o shall_v perform_v those_o duty_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v there_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sacrament_n come_v towards_o they_o in_o any_o street_n they_o shall_v do_v reverence_n by_o bow_v their_o knee_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v pass_v aside_o by_o some_o other_o street_n or_o turn_v into_o some_o house_n 3_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v master_n or_o master_n mate_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o do_v exceed_v in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o inquisition_n proceed_v against_o they_o by_o office_n be_v only_o to_o sequester_v their_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o ship_n and_o all_o other_o good_n not_o belong_v to_o the_o offender_n free_a and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o all_o trader_n and_o factor_n during_o this_o treaty_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n traffic_n discomodity_n for_o the_o cessation_n of_o traffic_n the_o defence_n of_o traffic_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n be_v very_o troublesome_a the_o french_a suffer_v great_a discommodity_n and_o the_o spaniard_n find_v this_o restraint_n heavy_a and_o insupportable_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n grow_v exceed_o dear_a and_o the_o tradesman_n murmur_v and_o grow_v almost_o desperate_a the_o pope_n command_v his_o nuntio_n to_o deal_v in_o this_o business_n and_o to_o reconcile_v these_o prince_n but_o the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n until_o that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v first_o trouble_v the_o water_n have_v clear_v it_o again_o in_o revoke_v the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n a_o mere_a servitude_n and_o the_o profit_n a_o assure_a loss_n this_o be_v very_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a it_o be_v in_o every_o kind_a bitter_a unto_o the_o merchant_n covetousness_n have_v change_v the_o first_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o quantity_n of_o custom_n and_o impost_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v pay_v only_o to_o have_v free_a liberty_n and_o assurance_n of_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n unto_o another_o and_o for_o that_o prince_n have_v under_o their_o protection_n the_o highway_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v call_v royal_a they_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o right_n of_o protection_n with_o some_o duty_n such_o imposition_n for_o so_o necessary_a cause_n be_v just_a other_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v bear_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o murmur_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o impost_n wherewith_o the_o prince_n do_v charge_v he_o they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v long_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o constant_a in_o their_o resolution_n will_v never_o revoke_v this_o imposition_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o loose_v the_o reputation_n of_o constancy_n in_o their_o law_n france_n commerce_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o france_n and_o be_v note_v of_o inconstancy_n and_o lightness_n by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o time_n and_o affair_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o archduke_n meet_v take_v off_o the_o imposition_n and_o set_v the_o commerce_n free_a the_o peace_n be_v full_o conclude_v betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commissioner_n spain_n constable_n of_o castille_n return_v into_o spain_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n have_v receive_v great_a honour_n in_o england_n both_o in_o his_o entertainment_n and_o present_v give_v he_o from_o the_o king_n return_v into_o flanders_n much_o satisfy_v in_o himself_o to_o carry_v home_o with_o he_o such_o joyful_a tiding_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v into_o france_n where_o the_o french_a king_n use_v he_o so_o royal_o as_o he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o have_v entertain_v he_o as_o a_o king_n and_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o kinsman_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n 1605_o 1605_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n spain_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n send_v into_o spain_n into_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o catholic_a king_n oath_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o he_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o hartford_n unto_o the_o archduke_n to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v attend_v on_o by_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n arrive_v at_o the_o groin_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o discover_v from_o the_o land_n but_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr carilla_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquess_n of_o carascena_fw-la governor_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallicia_n give_v order_n for_o his_o entertainment_n the_o which_o be_v very_o royal_o perform_v at_o his_o come_n into_o the_o harbour_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n do_v first_o salute_v he_o with_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n then_o a_o fort_n late_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n with_o six_o and_o thirty_o piece_n and_o last_o from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o above_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o the_o earl_n ship_n with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v at_o a_o anchor_n requiâ—ed_v they_o with_o all_o their_o ordnance_n present_o after_o the_o governor_n send_v four_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o town_n with_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr pacheco_n his_o brother_n and_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr carilla_n de_fw-fr toledo_n his_o only_a son_n to_o welcome_v the_o earl_n after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o compliment_n the_o governor_n himself_o come_v aboard_o the_o earl_n ship_n in_o a_o barge_n the_o mariner_n and_n rower_n be_v in_o blue_a silk_n cassock_n and_o cap_n and_o the_o barge_n cover_v with_o blue_a velvet_n after_o he_o have_v salute_v the_o earl_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o especial_a charge_n to_o have_v a_o respect_n who_o he_o be_v that_o come_v ambassador_n from_o who_o he_o come_v and_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o these_o three_o person_n not_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o his_o lordship_n entertainment_n wherefore_o he_o do_v entreat_v the_o earl_n to_o go_v to_o land_n the_o which_o he_o do_v forbear_v until_o the_o next_o day_n so_o as_o that_o night_n he_o send_v unto_o his_o lordship_n a_o present_a of_o fish_n fruit_n bread_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n yield_v on_o tuesday_n groin_n he_o land_n at_o the_o groin_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o april_n the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n prepare_v to_o go_v to_o shore_n to_o his_o lodging_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o governor_n house_n the_o governor_n have_v take_v care_n to_o receive_v his_o lordship_n in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n have_v upon_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o groin_n cause_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n be_v above_o forty_o yard_n long_o to_o be_v build_v and_o paint_a the_o which_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o pencile_v of_o silk_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o way_n into_o the_o town_n be_v set_v on_o either_o side_n with_o bough_n of_o bay_n and_o orange_a tree_n and_o strew_v with_o rush_n and_o flower_n the_o whole_a garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o other_o company_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v there_o ready_a to_o make_v a_o guard_n for_o he_o his_o lordship_n be_v ready_a to_o land_n the_o governor_n send_v diverse_a of_o the_o commander_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n will_v attend_v he_o on_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n take_v his_o barge_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o whole_a train_n go_v unto_o the_o bridge_n where_o the_o spaniard_n entertain_v the_o english_a as_o they_o land_v the_o haultboye_n and_o shagbot_n play_v all_o the_o while_n be_v all_o land_a they_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o spaniard_n march_v together_o in_o very_o good_a order_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o a_o great_a volley_n of_o shot_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o the_o governor_n house_n where_o when_o the_o earl_n enter_v there_o be_v many_o chamber_n shoot_v off_o during_o the_o earl_n of_o nottinghams_n stay_n at_o the_o groin_n he_o solemnize_v saint_n george_n feast_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a state_n for_o that_o the_o people_n come_v thither_o in_o troop_n to_o see_v that_o
invention_n of_o saint_n james_n sepulchre_n 179_o indiscretion_n of_o d._n guttiere_n fernandes_n 308_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 352_o inhabitant_n of_o pampelona_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 387_o injustice_n of_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o his_o brother_n 419_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n ibid._n invasion_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n 442_o integrity_n of_o d._n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n 573_o integrity_n of_o leonora_n queen_n of_o castille_n 601_o intercession_n for_o d._n henry_n infant_n of_o arragon_n 684_o infant_n of_o arragon_n lose_v all_o their_o land_n in_o castille_n 704_o insolence_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n 716_o insolency_n of_o the_o commons_o punish_v 725_o ingratitude_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n 755_o insolency_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o pope_n legat._n 800_o insolency_n of_o the_o master_n of_o saint_n james._n 829_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n against_o jew_n and_o moor_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o 870_o integrity_n of_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel._n 899_o inquisition_n in_o arragon_n 927_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n receiver_n 931_o indian_n gentle_a and_o tractable_a 946_o inuective_n make_v by_o the_o constable_n velasco_n against_o cardinal_n ximenes_n 926_o entreaty_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n to_o cardinal_n ximenes_n 954_o insolency_n against_o the_o king_n officer_n 961_o inigo_n of_o loycla_n and_o his_o family_n 962_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n attempt_v at_o milan_n 1111_o inquisition_n reject_v by_o the_o arragonois_n 1120_o inquisitor_n what_o they_o be_v ibid._n imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n 1130_o inquisitor_n sharp_a persecutor_n of_o prince_n charles_n 1134._o they_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n 1135_o insolency_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n in_o granado_n 1141_o insolency_n of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o moor_n revolt_n 1149_o joseph_n king_n of_o granado_n poison_v 655_o joane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n punish_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n 764_o joane_n queen_n of_o castille_n deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n unlawful_o beget_v 767_o joane_n infanta_n of_o castille_n new_o bear_v declare_a heir_n of_o the_o realm_n 768_o joane_n bear_v in_o adultery_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n in_o castille_n 778._o she_o be_v make_v sure_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 850_o joane_n wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n heir_n to_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 963._o touch_v in_o her_o sense_n 882_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n opposite_a to_o prince_n charles_n 1134_o he_o come_v to_o granado_n against_o the_o moor_n 1146._o his_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n at_o lepanto_n 1168_o irone_n a_o chaste_a virgin_n 148_o saint_n iren_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 297_o ishmael_n king_n of_o granado_n slay_v by_o his_o subject_n 471_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n favour_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o constable_n 743_o isabel_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n reject_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n of_o castille_n 805._o she_o procure_v a_o peace_n in_o castille_n ibid._n she_o be_v declare_v heir_n of_o the_o realm_n 806._o she_o marry_v with_o fernand_n of_o arragon_n 817._o her_o magnanimity_n 852._o she_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 860._o she_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v justice_n 867._o she_o poursu_v the_o rebel_n in_o estremadura_n 875_o julian_n a_o earl_n bring_v the_o moor_n into_o spain_n 153_o judge_n choose_v in_o castille_n 196_o justice_n and_o treasor_n the_o chief_a member_n of_o a_o estate_n 846_o justice_n establish_v in_o galicia_n 884_o judgement_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n 1131_o d._n john_n affect_v to_o be_v king_n of_o tune_n 1174._o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 1180._o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o 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himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o tarracona_n the_o cantabrian_o assail_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n towards_o gaul_n aquitaine_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o antistius_n and_o firmius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v defeat_v in_o many_o encounter_n and_o their_o town_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gallician_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o on_o a_o mountain_n then_o call_v medullius_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o minio_n barbarian_n cruel_a 〈◊〉_d of_o barbarian_n they_o be_v besiege_v and_o so_o press_v as_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o fight_n or_o yield_v but_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o be_v loath_a to_o fall_v into_o servitude_n they_o all_o slay_v themselves_o the_o asturian_o be_v camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o their_o country_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v defeat_v they_o if_o their_o enterprise_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v 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and_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o cordova_n to_o the_o sea_n imp._n caesar._n divi._n f._n augustus_n cos._n viii_o trib._n potest_fw-la xxi_o pont._n max._n a._n baete_fw-la &_o jano_n augusto_fw-la ad._n oceanum_n c._n xxi_o this_o temple_n of_o janus_n be_v by_o all_o conjecture_n build_v by_o augustus_n at_o cordova_n in_o sign_n of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n after_o caesar_n return_n sextus_n apuleius_n proconsul_n show_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o which_o he_o triumph_v and_o afterward_o l._n aemilius_n suppress_v the_o cantabrian_o emperor_n government_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o emperor_n and_o asturian_o who_o rebel_v again_o after_o which_o time_n spain_n be_v govern_v by_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o call_v in_o latin_a praesides_fw-la unto_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximin_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v during_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o province_n of_o betica_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o appoint_v a_o governor_n or_o praetor_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o treasurer_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n remain_v at_o the_o emperor_n disposition_n who_o send_v two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o in_o quality_n of_o vicepretor_n the_o other_o as_o vice-consull_n the_o vicepretor_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o legate_n do_v justice_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o lusitania_n from_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n unto_o duero_n the_o other_o part_n be_v taracconese_n do_v obey_v the_o vice-consull_n who_o have_v a_o great_a army_n entertain_v with_o three_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o command_v the_o cantabrian_o asturian_o and_o the_o country_n of_o gallicia_n the_o other_o govern_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o three_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o inner_a country_n the_o general_n place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o carthagene_n or_o tarracone_n the_o emperor_n which_v come_v after_o make_v first_o two_n and_o then_o one_o governor_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o always_o of_o one_o sort_n about_o the_o time_n of_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n the_o governor_n be_v call_v earl_n spain_n earl_n and_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n vicar_n and_o when_o as_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n that_o small_a portion_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o roman_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagene_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o prâ—fecti_n duke_n call_v prâ—fecti_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n who_o they_o call_v praefecti_fw-la octavius_n caesar_n surname_v augustus_n rome_n the_o fiâ—st_a year_n of_o christ._n 752_o of_o rome_n have_v hold_v the_o empire_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n when_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v god_n and_o man_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bethlehem_a of_o juda_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 757_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n the_o night_n when_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o peace_n come_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o some_o write_v as_o bright_a and_o clear_a in_o spain_n as_o the_o noon_n day_n the_o computation_n of_o time_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v take_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n an._n 16_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o who_o life_n augustus_n die_v then_o sextilius_n hena_n a_o poet_n of_o cordova_n flourish_v in_o spain_n be_v now_o bring_v whole_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n 21_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o affect_v to_o augustus_n do_v obtain_v of_o c._n tiberius_n nero_n his_o successor_n leave_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a temple_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o tarracone_n this_o emperor_n keep_v the_o gallician_o asturian_o and_o cantabrian_o under_o with_o strong_a garrison_n have_v be_v former_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o time_n they_o of_o lisbon_n give_v it_o out_o that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v triton_n in_o certain_a hollow_a rock_n illusion_n triton_n a_o devilish_a illusion_n sing_v and_o play_v upon_o a_o comet_n as_o they_o paint_v he_o and_o pliny_n report_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o nereide_a have_v be_v see_v cover_v with_o scale_n yea_o whereas_o she_o carry_v a_o humane_a shape_n and_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o groan_n and_o complaint_n she_o make_v die_v punish_v vibius_n serenus_n a_o tyrannous_a governor_n punish_v under_o tiberius_n vibius_n serenus_n proconsul_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n accuse_v by_o his_o own_o son_n and_o convict_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o banish_v into_o the_o island_n amorgos_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n junius_n gallio_n brother_n to_o seneca_n the_o senator_n be_v also_o banish_v for_o that_o he_o have_v propound_v in_o senate_n to_o honour_v the_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v be_v dismiss_v with_o high_a seat_n in_o the_o theatre_n and_o at_o public_a show_n have_v not_o first_o speak_v thereof_o unto_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n the_o spanish_a flatterer_n do_v idolatry_n unto_o prince_n will_v also_o have_v make_v a_o temple_n unto_o tiberius_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o which_o be_v prohibit_v tiberius_n say_v 16._o tiberius_n do_v madesâ—ly_o refuse_v divine_a honour_n anno_fw-la 16._o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o no_o god_n demand_v no_o other_o thing_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o will_v retain_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a memory_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n l._n piso_n a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o hither_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v praetor_n peasant_n a_o exact_v governor_n slay_v by_o a_o peasant_n by_o a_o peasant_n of_o term_n who_o be_v take_v and_o torture_v will_v never_o confess_v who_o have_v make_v he_o to_o commit_v this_o murder_n this_o man_n drip_v out_o of_o the_o officer_n hand_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o rack_n again_o beat_v his_o own_o head_n so_o violent_o against_o a_o stone_n as_o instant_o he_o lose_v both_o sense_n and_o life_n in_o those_o time_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o spain_n call_v sextus_n marius_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v accompany_v with_o his_o own_o daughter_n carnal_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n tarpeien_fw-fr but_o his_o great_a wealth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n more_o than_o his_o crime_n tiberius_n have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n 34._o anno_fw-la 34._o when_o as_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n suffer_v death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n have_v finish_v the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o life_n 22_o the_o healthful_a doctrine_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o he_o time_n the_o gospel_n preach_v in_o spain_n in_o tiberius_n time_n be_v