Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n common_a lord_n tenant_n 1,699 5 9.7297 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45751 A discoverie for division or setting out of land, as to the best form published by Samuel Hartlib esquire, for direction and more advantage and profit of the adventurers and planters in the fens and other waste and undisposed places in England and Ireland ; whereunto are added some other choice secrets of experiments of husbandry ; with a philosophical quere concerning the cause of fruitfulness, and an essay to shew how all lands may be improved in a new way to become the ground of the increase of trading and revenue to this common-wealth. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy. Discovery for new divisions, or, setting out of lands. 1653 (1653) Wing H985; ESTC R9861 21,776 42

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bank_n or_o high_a way_n with_o the_o two_o great_a drain_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o a_o the_o bank_n b_o the_o 2_o great_a drain_v on_o each_o side_n c_o the_o four_o lesser_a drain_v d_o the_o great_a ditch_n or_o cut_n to_o each_o farm_n e_o the_o like_a cut_n to_o the_o little_a farm_n f_o the_o main_a river_n g_o the_o cut_a from_o the_o four_o best_a farm_n to_o that_o river_n h_o the_o farm-house_n and_o home-stall_n of_o the_o great_a farm_n i_o the_o lesser_a farm_n house_n k_o the_o mark_n ●f_a division_n to_o the_o farm_n l_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ring_n hedge_n ditch_n or_o wall_n m_o the_o four_o first_o great_a farm_n n_o the_o 12_o other_o great_a farm_n this_o may_v serve_v as_o the_o plot_n of_o another_o great_a manor_n of_o 2000_o acre_n wherein_o the_o four_o middle_a tenement_n may_v be_v make_v into_o a_o grand_a farm_n or_o the_o lord_n demain_v and_o then_o there_o remain_v twelve_o great_a farm_n of_o 100_o acre_n apiece_o and_o 16_o lesser_a farm_n of_o 25_o acre_n apice_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n be_v suppose_v labourer_n lie_v convenient_o to_o serve_v either_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o great_a farm_n all_o which_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o either_o form_n round_a or_o square_a though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o judge_v the_o round_a in_o the_o square_a the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a a_o discovery_n for_o new_a division_n or_o set_v out_o of_o land_n as_o to_o the_o best_a form_n impart_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o samuel_n hartlib_n esquire_n honour_a sir_n i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o a_o plain_a discovery_n of_o that_o prudentiall_a contrivance_n for_o the_o more_o advantageous_a set_n out_o of_o land_n which_o i_o have_v former_o acquaint_v you_o with_o and_o as_o you_o know_v offer_v in_o vain_a to_o some_o of_o the_o company_n of_o drayner_n of_o the_o great_a fen_n as_o i_o have_v opportunity_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o only_o gratify_v your_o publique-heartednesse_n and_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o testific_a my_o willingness_n to_o be_v do_v some_o good_a in_o my_o generation_n as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o but_o that_o i_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v blameless_a to_o all_o posterity_n though_o those_o land_n be_v not_o well_o divide_v or_o subdivide_v since_o i_o have_v not_o only_o offer_v my_o assistance_n such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o private_a but_o do_v here_o and_o suppose_v not_o altogether_o too_o late_o free_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o what_o better_a use_n land_n divide_v or_o subdivide_v according_a to_o the_o plait_n here_o intend_v to_o every_o man_n view_n may_v be_v find_v or_o esteem_v and_o lest_o any_o mistake_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o not_o right_o understand_v my_o meaning_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o a_o few_o of_o my_o reason_n for_o or_o apprehension_n of_o that_o advantage_n or_o conveniency_n which_o may_v be_v more_o have_v and_o obtain_v by_o follow_v this_o example_n i_o have_v be_v even_o call_v to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a use_n of_o and_o love_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o husbandry_n and_o particular_o to_o agriculture_n wherein_o god_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o recompense_v my_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_v with_o a_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o way_n of_o manage_v agriculture_n and_o husbandry_n in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o that_o not_o only_o according_a to_o what_o be_v common_o know_v and_o practise_v but_o by_o some_o additional_n which_o if_o well_o accept_v and_o right_o pursue_v will_v tend_v exceed_o to_o the_o prosperity_n honour_n and_o plenty_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n but_o of_o this_o as_o i_o have_v former_o acquaint_v you_o more_o large_o for_o you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o hint_n it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o your_o reform_a husbandman_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v and_o say_v that_o that_o dear_a and_o even_o natural_a affection_n which_o i_o have_v to_o husbandry_n above_o all_o other_o employment_n among_o man_n may_v perhaps_o have_v occasion_v my_o further_a enquiry_n into_o these_o affair_n and_o by_o those_o observation_n to_o which_o i_o have_v give_v myself_o more_o than_o every_o man_n i_o may_v have_v attain_v to_o far_a insight_n than_o every_o man_n have_v trouble_v himself_o to_o take_v which_o i_o free_o present_a to_o my_o native_a country_n at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n here_o in_o question_n namely_o the_o set_v out_o of_o land_n as_o to_o the_o best_a form_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lordship_n manor_n parish_n farm_n and_o particular_a ground_n or_o close_v in_o england_n be_v not_o or_o rather_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n past_a when_o they_o be_v first_o set_v out_o in_o any_o good_a form_n too_o much_o of_o england_n be_v leave_v as_o waste_v ground_n in_o commons_o moor_n heath_n fen_n marsh_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v all_o waste_a ground_n but_o some_o more_o some_o less_o some_o be_v make_v a_o little_a better_a use_n of_o than_o other_o but_o all_o capable_a of_o very_o great_a improvement_n as_o not_o now_o yield_v not_o one_o of_o forty_o of_o they_o through_o england_n the_o one_o four_o part_n of_o that_o profit_n either_o to_o private_a or_o public_a which_o they_o be_v respective_o capable_a of_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n in_o england_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o come_v by_o the_o want_n of_o enclosure_n both_o to_o private_a and_o public_a the_o irregularity_n of_o these_o land_n that_o be_v enclose_v the_o frequent_a and_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o time_n past_a and_o land_n already_o set_v out_o unremediable_a entanglement_n or_o intermixture_n of_o interest_n of_o several_a person_n in_o the_o same_o common_a in_o the_o same_o field_n in_o the_o same_o close_a nay_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o acre_n the_o inconvenient_a passage_n make_v or_o allow_v between_o divers_a ground_n and_o that_o not_o only_o when_o they_o belong_v to_o several_a man_n but_o even_o when_o one_o man_n be_v owner_n of_o divers_a ground_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v either_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n be_v a_o lord_n or_o tenant_n if_o lord_n he_o seldom_o alter_v that_o form_n he_o find_v his_o land_n in_o whether_o he_o receive_v they_o by_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v and_o if_o but_o tenant_n he_o will_v count_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v labour_n although_o he_o do_v indeed_o understand_v both_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o right_a remedy_n but_o i_o fear_v neither_o lord_n nor_o tenant_n do_v so_o or_o at_o least_o so_o as_o to_o lay_v to_o heart_n the_o cross_n or_o loss_n they_o or_o their_o neighbour_n do_v too_o frequent_o sustain_v mere_o upon_o this_o account_n or_o be_v too_o careless_a or_o desperate_a of_o the_o remedy_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o carelessness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o servant_n and_o bad_a neighbour_n both_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o meet_v let_v he_o remove_v as_o often_o and_o to_o what_o place_n he_o will_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o proneness_n most_o of_o cattle_n &_o poultry_n to_o break_v into_o forbid_a place_n but_o above_o all_o other_o common_o keep_v in_o england_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o deer_n and_o goat_n or_o of_o wild_a fowl_n or_o the_o like_a swine_n coney_n and_o pigeon_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o poultry_n at_o some_o season_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o and_o frequent_a actor_n of_o mischief_n and_o that_o so_o great_a that_o man_n dare_v hardly_o consider_v it_o serious_o but_o let_v it_o pass_v to_o avoid_v vexation_n who_o be_v it_o that_o live_v a_o countrey-life_n but_o know_v or_o may_v know_v and_o upon_o enquiry_n find_v that_o one_o pair_n of_o old_a pigeon_n eat_v of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o 6_o bushel_n &_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o as_o many_o such_o pair_n of_o pigeon_n as_o there_o be_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v get_v none_o but_o either_o of_o what_o you_o have_v sow_v or_o of_o what_o you_o shall_v reap_v or_o of_o the_o sheading_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v better_o bestow_v on_o your_o swine_n or_o poultry_n or_o out_o of_o your_o barn_n or_o rick_n or_o threshing-floor_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v well_o spare_v it_o or_o from_o the_o manger_n stand_v rack_n or_o dunghill_n all_o which_o your_o pig_n and_o hen_n must_v want_v so_o much_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o this_o creature_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o
land_n as_o to_o the_o best_a form_n with_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o in_o the_o forementioned_a experiment_n of_o husbandry_n sir_n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o command_n i_o shall_v thus_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o further_a hint_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v have_v by_o cast_v land_n into_o some_o such_o form_n as_o the_o plot_n or_o card_n present_v you_o with_o former_o do_v more_o full_o show_v if_o you_o set_v your_o house_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o your_o lordship_n or_o great_a farm_n then_o be_v you_o equal_o distant_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o small_a conveniency_n against_o this_o i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o great_a fen_n it_o will_v then_o be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o great_a dreyne_n near_o unto_o which_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v the_o house_n that_o boat_n may_v come_v to_o the_o door_n which_o they_o may_v as_o well_o do_v be_v with_o small_a charge_n let_v into_o your_o house_n which_o charge_n or_o trouble_v be_v set_v against_o those_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v or_o continue_v by_o set_v the_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o dreynes_n sake_n will_v be_v find_v inconsiderable_a for_o example_n the_o common_a way_n of_o cast_v out_o their_o level_n or_o proportion_n for_o tenement_n be_v into_o piece_n of_o 100_o acre_n this_o be_v take_v from_o the_o level_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o great_a fen_n be_v worse_o than_o that_o this_o run_v backward_o from_o the_o great_a dreyn_n where_o your_o house_n stand_v at_o least_o 2200_o yard_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n you_o have_v to_o any_o of_o your_o ground_n be_v through_o all_o that_o be_v between_o that_o part_n and_o the_o house_n so_o that_o part_n of_o your_o work_n or_o harvest_n lie_v a_o long_a mile_n from_o home_n now_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o 100_o acre_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o square_a form_n the_o equal_a side_n will_v be_v about_o 127_o rod_n the_o half_a of_o which_o be_v about_o 64_o rod_n from_o the_o drayne_n to_o the_o house_n or_o centre_n of_o your_o land_n to_o which_o to_o cast_v a_o ditch_n from_o the_o main_a dreyne_n of_o 15_o foot_n wide_a and_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o dreyn_n may_v cost_v say_v 5_o shil_fw-la per_fw-la rod_n which_o be_v too_o much_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o 16_o li._n and_o you_o have_v as_o good_a advantage_n by_o boat_n as_o if_o your_o house_n have_v stand_v on_o the_o grand_a dreyn_n and_o better_a it_o be_v true_a every_o house_n that_o stand_v behind_o you_o which_o be_v two_o in_o number_n more_o upon_o the_o same_o length_n will_v cost_v just_a as_o much_o more_o either_o of_o they_o but_o with_o that_o charge_n once_o for_o all_o they_o be_v fit_v with_o boatage_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o whole_a land_n lay_v so_o much_o more_o dry_a now_o put_v in_o the_o other_o scale_n the_o conveniency_n and_o profit_n or_o prevention_n of_o loss_n or_o charge_n thus_o whereas_o before_o all_o your_o ground_n sow_v with_o corn_n or_o lie_v for_o meadow_n save_v that_o next_o your_o house_n must_v have_v cost_v you_o double_a treble_a quadruple_a i_o five_o time_n six_o time_n in_o some_o case_n as_o far_o carriage_n as_o the_o same_o will_v do_v now_o as_o oft_o in_o the_o day_n week_n month_n year_n or_o all_o year_n to_o come_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n which_o well_o consider_v be_v a_o most_o casie_a purchase_n second_o as_o oft_o as_o yourself_o or_o your_o servant_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v to_o any_o of_o the_o far_a close_n much_o time_n must_v be_v lose_v in_o go_v and_o come_v which_o may_v have_v be_v much_o better_a spend_v three_o you_o can_v drive_v any_o cattle_n to_o the_o far_a close_n if_o they_o shall_v lie_v for_o grass_n for_o which_o they_o be_v fit_a but_o through_o those_o near_a which_o then_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o foresee_v the_o loss_n you_o may_v sustain_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o servant_n by_o so_o do_v last_o for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o way_n to_o loss_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v if_o your_o own_o cattle_n be_v get_v into_o your_o own_o corn_n or_o your_o bad_a neighbour_n into_o either_o corn_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o soon_o discover_v at_o so_o great_a distance_n as_o that_o form_n allow_v and_o to_o put_v they_o out_o will_v prove_v half_o a_o day_n work_v almost_o all_o which_o put_v together_o will_v so_o abundant_o repay_v that_o small_a charge_n that_o i_o suppose_v i_o need_v enforce_v this_o no_o far_o and_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o landlord_n need_v not_o be_v at_o all_o the_o charge_n for_o the_o tenant_n conveniency_n will_v invite_v he_o to_o bear_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o for_o here_o as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o card_n strike_v a_o circle_n from_o your_o house_n at_o the_o centre_n as_o wide_a as_o your_o square_n will_v admit_v all_o your_o land_n except_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o pasture_n for_o your_o strong_a cattle_n and_o of_o least_o present_a use_n will_v be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o you_o and_o the_o far_a if_o there_o be_v any_o far_a but_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o your_o circle_n which_o be_v but_o 350_o yard_n or_o seventeen_o score_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o far_a end_n thereof_o and_o but_o 130_o yard_n or_o six_o score_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o near_a end_n the_o carriage_n alike_o easy_a and_o short_a the_o inspection_n and_o use_n or_o drift_n alike_o easy_a and_o of_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o no_o go_v through_o any_o one_o into_o the_o other_o but_o have_v all_o in_o so_o close_a a_o order_n and_o so_o ready_a at_o your_o command_n for_o all_o purpose_n that_o you_o will_v be_v encourage_v 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that_o follow_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o card_n itself_o which_o set_v it_o forth_o more_o full_o to_o the_o eye_n without_o that_o again_o i_o will_v allow_v 9_o acre_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a little_a close_n for_o the_o use_v in_o the_o card_n mention_v some_o big_a some_o lesser_a as_o i_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o to_o bind_v all_o this_o together_o i_o will_v again_o encompass_v all_o those_o with_o one_o undivided_a ring_n which_o shall_v contain_v about_o four_o acre_n deduct_v out_o of_o all_o these_o proportion_n respective_o so_o much_o as_o be_v take_v up_o with_o or_o in_o hedge_n ditch_n wall_n etc._n etc._n double_v fence_v inward_o from_o the_o little_a close_n round_o about_o and_o outward_a from_o the_o last_o circle_n of_o great_a close_n out_o of_o every_o of_o which_o great_a close_n all_o of_o they_o at_o their_o near_a or_o small_a end_n butt_v upon_o this_o ring_n i_o will_v have_v a_o bridge_n or_o gate_n strong_a and_o staunch_a that_o i_o may_v let_v in_o what_o i_o will_v but_o that_o nothing_o may_v get_v in_o without_o my_o leave_n i_o will_v have_v from_o my_o house_n four_o equal_o quarter_v out-passage_n to_o this_o middle_a ring_n and_o from_o that_o again_o straight_o forward_o to_o the_o outside_o of_o my_o land_n well_o ditch_v gated_a fence_v i_o will_v set_v my_o bakehouse_n brewhouse_n washhouse_n darie_n or_o the_o like_a without_o the_o second_o circle_n viz._n just_a without_o my_o kitchin-garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o within_o or_o at_o the_o near_a end_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o little_a close_n and_o for_o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n as_o whether_o