issue_n a_o son_n which_o sell_v this_o remainder_n and_o afterward_o i._o s._n die_v this_o son_n be_v his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o his_o sale_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o remainder_n &_o not_o his_o grantee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o by_o a_o matter_n which_o come_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o wit_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o term_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n during_o this_o leese_n hunt_n versus_fw-la gateler_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35_o eliz._n in_o commun_n banco_n in_o a_o replevin_n between_o hunt_n plaintiff_n and_o gateler_n avowant_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v adjourn_v for_o difficulty_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o 61._o by_o the_o name_n of_o capeâ—s_n case_n fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n determine_v tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v hunt_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v and_o whether_o hunt_n shall_v now_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v long_o depend_v and_o be_v many_o time_n argue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n chamber_n at_o hertford_n term_v it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n unanimous_o that_o the_o say_v rend_v charge_n wss_v go_v by_o the_o recovery_n although_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v expire_v because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o under_o this_o entail_n and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v suppose_v thâ—t_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o before_o the_o recovery_n have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n all_o those_o have_v be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o which_o come_v in_o under_o the_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n inheritable_a to_o the_o entail_v for_o he_o which_o recover_v can_v lay_v that_o he_o against_o who_o he_o recover_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o his_o lease_n remain_v yet_o good_a as_o all_o agree_v it_o do_v how_o can_v the_o lease_n a_o rent_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n acknowledge_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v go_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o which_o opinion_n all_o the_o other_o agree_v and_o popham_n say_v further_o that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n plead_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n unless_o the_o tenant_n will_v as_o by_o vouch_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v bind_v as_o here_o it_o be_v by_o the_o voucher_n and_o then_o they_o which_o come_v in_o by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n charge_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n himself_o be_v for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v put_v more_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o grantee_n to_o defend_v their_o estate_n than_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v to_o defend_v his_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o termer_n or_o grantee_n shall_v never_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o the_o grantee_n or_o termer_n shall_v do_v which_o come_v in_o under_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o there_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v plead_v to_o defend_v his_o possession_n and_o estate_n so_o may_v his_o termer_n or_o grantee_n of_o a_o rentcharge_n do_v for_o by_o the_o demise_n or_o grant_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v put_v all_o the_o plea_n into_o their_o mouth_n for_o their_o interest_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o may_v plead_v for_o the_o time_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o such_o may_v falsify_v recovery_n against_o their_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n if_o they_o be_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_a paramount_n which_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o such_o a_o remainder_n as_o before_o can_v do_v for_o such_o a_o one_o in_o remainder_n can_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v mere_o foreclose_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v all_o those_o which_o come_v in_o by_o such_o man_n foreclose_v to_o defend_v their_o interest_n or_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o audgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n gibbons_n versus_fw-la maltyard_n and_o martin_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o john_n gibbons_n case_v vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 8._o 130_o thetford_n scholies_n case_v plaintiff_n upon_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o croxton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n against_o thomas_n maltyard_n and_o john_n martin_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n knight_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n among_o other_o hold_v in_o soccage_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v make_v 9_o eliz._n ordain_v that_o a_o devise_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o executor_n that_o a_o preacher_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o ever_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n maries_n in_o thetford_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o sermon_n and_o further_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o thetford_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o intent_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o within_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v procure_v of_o the_o queen_n highness_n to_o erect_v a_o free_a grammar_n school_n in_o thetford_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o house_n by_o they_o to_o be_v erect_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v assure_v three_o of_o the_o say_a ienement_n for_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o other_o tonement_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o font_n poor_a people_n two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n usher_n and_o poor_a people_n he_o devise_v among_o other_o his_o say_v tenement_n in_o croxton_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n and_o after_o this_o he_o devise_v they_o to_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o frances_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n shall_v assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n or_o to_o such_o person_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o his_o say_a executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v name_v or_o assign_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a preacher_n schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o say_a school_n house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_v poor_a people_n in_o the_o one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n as_o he_o
as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v if_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v justice_n by_o commission_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n and_o jones_n justice_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o and_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o judge_n may_v alter_v it_o the_o next_o term._n it_o be_v say_v by_o noy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o franchise_n in_o england_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o cite_v one_o sir_n john_n wells_n case_n where_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v to_o seize_v and_o he_o fail_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o file_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n but_o by_o hendon_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o one_o sanderson_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o order_v that_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v accord_v mich._n term_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sharp_n versus_fw-la rust_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la between_o sharp_a plaintiff_n and_o walter_n rust_v defendant_n upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o who_o the_o apparel_n be_v buy_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o apparel_n to_o my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o say_v not_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o woobrich_n of_o grays-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o reference_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o per_n on_o appear_v to_o who_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v person_n where_o a_o thing_n incertain_a may_v be_v make_v certain_a both_o in_o time_n estate_n and_o person_n yet_o by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o 1._o for_o the_o time_n perkins_n p._n 496._o put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v yet_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o black_a acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n present_o when_o i_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o obligor_fw-la of_o black_a acre_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o for_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v this_o certain_a 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o greenliffe_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v grant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o communication_n be_v 3._o for_o the_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o a_o stewardship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertain_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frankmariage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v mich._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n dyer_n 126._o a_o 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o blow_n com._n 158._o enfeoff_v he_o &_o another_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v &_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o intendment_n 6._o e._n 2._o vourcher_n 258._o 22._o e._n 4._o 16._o &_o kelleway_n 108._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o whitlock_n case_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o say_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o sale_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o 4._o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n obligation_n 16._o nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o debt_n or_o covenant_n by_o writing_n and_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenit_fw-la fidei_fw-la jussores_fw-la quorum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la &_o in_o solido_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la that_o although_o none_o speak_v there_o but_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o writing_n if_o the_o other_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n they_o accept_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a speak_v &_o so_o become_v principal_a 2._o e_o 4._o 20._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n &_o the_o deed_n &_o especial_o be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blow_n com._n 140._o a._n in_o our_o law_n if_o any_o party_n be_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n and_o word_n be_v express_v or_o write_v to_o make_v the_o agreement_n although_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o effect_n intend_v the_o law_n shall_v take_v observe_v intention_n of_o party_n to_o be_v observe_v they_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o word_n usual_a for_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o assumption_n shall_v be_v mâ—de_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o there_o want_v express_v word_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n beven_n versus_fw-la cowling_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n littleton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v defer_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o implead_v he_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o payment_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n so_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o notwithstanding_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o â—e_n will_v not_o sue_v such_o a_o
guide_v according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o use_n or_o confidence_n the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o confidence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o according_a to_o the_o confidence_n which_o shâ—ll_v be_v absolute_a or_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v which_o may_v alter_v that_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o general_a confidence_n as_o 30_o h._n 6._o fitz._n devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v the_o use_n and_o title_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o use_n for_o his_o life_n only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o by_o the_o limitation_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o this_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o use_n for_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o intent_n never_o be_v to_o have_v the_o fee_n to_o surrender_v this_o term_n which_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v be_v defeat_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n and_o egerton_n the_o attorney_n general_n that_o this_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o a_o reversion_n remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n devest_v out_o of_o he_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_a privilege_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o name_n of_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o do_v instance_n that_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v heir_n he_o take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o then_o it_o come_v too_o late_o to_o take_v by_o purchase_n and_o another_o reason_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o be_v because_o that_o when_o sir_n john_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o estate_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o remainder_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o take_v this_o remainder_n because_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n survive_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o i._n g._n die_v afterward_o have_v a_o heir_n yet_o this_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o loud_a because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o for_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n this_o can_v preserve_v a_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n this_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o i._n g._n be_v then_o live_v because_o such_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v but_o upon_o a_o freehold_n precedent_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o the_o second_o assurance_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o several_a confirm_v have_v upon_o this_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o barens_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o but_o baron_n clarke_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o doâ—set_n but_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o principal_o upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nor_o right_a heir_n to_o take_v as_o purchasor_n where_o the_o mean_a estate_n taile_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n without_o issue_n male_a for_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o freehold_n at_o lest_o which_o ought_v to_o preserve_v such_o a_o remainder_n until_o there_o be_v one_o to_o take_v it_o by_o name_n of_o purchasor_n as_o right_a heir_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o possession_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o and_o of_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n so_o limit_v over_o to_o another_o mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 3._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o lessee_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o matthew_n smith_n who_o make_v first_o such_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n before_o which_o the_o devise_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o wife_n have_v it_o in_o her_o first_o right_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o his_o term_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o life_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o it_o so_o may_v he_o do_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o he_o also_o may_v make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o disposition_n during_o his_o life_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o by_o popham_n this_o case_n happen_v upon_o a_o specialll_v verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n about_o 20_o eli._n where_o he_o and_o sergeant_n baber_n be_v practiser_n in_o the_o circuit_n there_o to_o wit_n the_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n of_o year_n or_o the_o grantee_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o grant_v over_o until_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n bid_v dye_v after_o the_o grant_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n to_o he_o which_o first_o come_v to_o paul_n if_o a._n grant_v this_o term_n for_o year_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a._n be_v the_o first_o which_o come_v to_o paul_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o term_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a._n by_o any_o mean_v neither_o in_o interest_n nor_o otherwise_o until_o he_o come_v to_o paul_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n j._n s._n have_v
himself_o in_o the_o say_a will_n have_v declare_v or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o his_o executor_n or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o he_o to_o be_v assure_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o he_o will_v that_o immediate_o upon_o such_o default_n his_o estate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o or_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n shall_v assure_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o yearly_o dispose_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o in_o find_v the_o say_a preacher_n and_o other_o charitable_a work_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o make_v edward_n peacock_n father_n to_o the_o lessor_n who_o heir_n the_o lessor_n be_v and_z other_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v 9_o of_o the_o queen_n after_o who_o death_n all_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n the_o seven_o year_n pass_v without_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o school_n and_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o will_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o land_n in_o thetford_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o within_o the_o ten_o year_n sir_n edward_n clear_a make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 35._o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o school_n but_o with_o acondition_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o no_o livery_n waâ—_n make_v upon_o the_o say_a feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n have_v break_v the_o condition_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o also_o during_o all_o this_o time_n neither_o the_o executor_n nor_o their_o heir_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o find_v the_o preacher_n or_o the_o other_o work_v of_o charity_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o croxton_n or_o in_o assure_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a edward_n peacock_n the_o son_n in_o september_n 32._o eliz._n be_v heir_n to_o the_o survive_a executor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o croxton_n and_o demise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o seven_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o sir_n edward_n clear_a and_o of_o edmund_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v frances_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n and_o efectment_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o godfrey_n and_o other_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a first_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n because_o that_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n be_v without_o condition_n or_o determine_v because_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n all_o the_o use_v limit_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortmain_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o norwich_n who_o have_v devise_v land_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o tax_n and_o tallage_n and_o for_o cleanse_v of_o street_n there_o and_o for_o discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o be_v good_a use_n and_o not_o tend_v to_o superstition_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o proviso_n they_o have_v be_v go_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n ordain_v also_o that_o every_o penalty_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v devise_v to_o defraud_v this_o statute_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o help_v they_o yet_o the_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n fulmerston_n be_v good_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v also_o bind_v as_o with_o a_o tacit_a condition_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n and_o the_o like_a in_o a_o will_n be_v good_a condition_n which_o gaudey_n agree_v &_o vouch_v the_o case_n 28._o sess_n pl._n but_o it_o be_v after_o often_o argument_n agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n which_o tend_v to_o superstition_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v as_o well_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o act_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o by_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v for_o at_o this_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n chantry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o popham_n the_o proviso_n be_v put_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o for_o any_o necessity_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o will_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o croxton_n bind_v with_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o with_o any_o other_o matter_n which_o determine_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n exclude_v all_o constraint_n which_o be_v in_o every_o condition_n and_o the_o will_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cannot_v be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v abridge_v by_o any_o limitation_n or_o determination_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o he_o a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 639._o which_o be_v thus_o one_o michael_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o repair_v the_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o term_n continue_v the_o say_a michael_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o say_a lessee_n for_o more_o year_n than_o he_o have_v to_o come_v in_o it_o render_v yearly_o the_o like_a rent_n and_o under_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o first_o term_v expire_v the_o lessee_n do_v not_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n and_o adjudge_v that_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n and_o a_o covenant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o a_o covenant_n ought_v always_o to_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o which_o can_v be_v this_o case_n for_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o will_n to_o bind_v he_o but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devisor_n himself_o which_o comprise_v in_o a_o will_n and_o it_o never_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o void_a as_o to_o the_o lessee_n to_o bind_v he_o either_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n or_o condition_n so_o here_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enroll_v without_o livery_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o make_v the_o land_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o enrolment_n conclude_v he_o to_o say_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o also_o that_o the_o executor_n refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o to_o take_v by_o devise_n as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o appear_v thomson_n versus_fw-la trafford_n hillary_n term_n 35_o of_o queen_n eâ—izabeth_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n thomson_n plaintiff_n and_o thomaâ—_n trafford_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 20_o decemb._n 8._o eliz_n do_v let_v a_o message_n uâ—_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o which_o no_o land_n appertain_v to_o william_n staâ—dish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o
saint_n michael_n next_o ensue_v render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 25._o octob._n 21._o eliz_n they_o do_v let_v the_o same_o message_n to_o the_o same_o standish_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michaeâ—_n than_o next_o ensue_v render_v also_o the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o 31_o august_n 30._o eliz._n the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o message_n to_o sir_n george_n carew_n knight_n for_o twenty_o year_n from_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n which_o lease_n be_v convey_v by_o mean_a assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a trafford_n which_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a standish_n by_o mean_a assignment_n popham_n say_v that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o last_o lease_n make_v and_o annex_v by_o standish_n the_o first_o leass_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v for_o this_o last_o contract_n dissolve_v the_o first_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v stand_v together_o as_o they_o can_v here_o because_o the_o one_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n about_o 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bark_v of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n and_o here_o standish_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o first_o term_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o grantee_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a to_o standish_n but_o for_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o year_n after_o the_o first_o term_v finish_v which_o can_v be_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grantor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o make_v the_o second_o grant_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a term_n to_o wit_n from_o michaelmas_n and_o this_o can_v be_v but_o by_o a_o determination_n in_o law_n of_o the_o first_o term_n immediate_o which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o a_o prejudice_n to_o none_o but_o himself_o and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o the_o first_o term_n can_v have_v his_o continuance_n until_o mich._n but_o be_v go_v present_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v entire_o can_v be_v so_o dissolve_v in_o part_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o party_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o term_n as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o be_v go_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v and_o if_o so_o then_o this_o last_o lease_n to_o standish_n be_v but_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o eliz._n if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o act_n be_v that_o college_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o make_v grant_n in_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o grant_n in_o reversion_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v to_o have_v their_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n for_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n assure_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o provise_n that_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n may_v demise_n it_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n where_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o lease_n the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o wroth_a his_o servant_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n render_v the_o usual_a rent_n and_o die_v the_o say_a countess_n avoid_v this_o last_o lease_n by_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o lease_n in_o possession_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v by_o the_o proviso_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o otherwise_o by_o such_o perverse_a construction_n the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defraud_v but_o here_o to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o forty_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o whole_a first_o term_n by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o second_o term_n by_o standish_n ward_n versus_fw-la downing_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o miles_n word_n against_o robert_n downing_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o oâ—e_v robert_n brown_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n his_o middlemost_a son_n and_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 6_o decem._n 1559._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o devise_v the_o say_v tenement_n in_o these_o word_n item_n i_o give_v unto_o alice_n my_o wife_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o all_o my_o house_n and_o land_n as_o well_o free_a as_o copyhold_a during_o her_o natural_a life_n item_n i_o will_v that_o george_n my_o son_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o mother_n all_o those_o my_o house_n and_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v give_v to_o his_o say_a mother_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o say_v george_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o i_o will_v my_o say_a land_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n remain_v unto_o william_n my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v pay_v of_o any_o legacy_n by_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o say_v william_n to_o who_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v appoint_v item_n i_o will_v that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n and_o william_n depart_v the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n shall_v remain_v unto_o thomas_n my_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n that_o if_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o say_a house_n and_o land_n than_o i_o will_v the_o say_a george_n shall_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o say_a land_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v william_n his_o brother_n 40_o s._n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a until_o the_o sum_n of_o 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v full_o answer_v and_o pay_v and_o then_o immediate_o to_o pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n 13_o l_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n when_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n in_o like_a proportion_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o my_o say_a son_n george_n shâ—ll_v refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o william_n and_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o sum_n of_o 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o do_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v then_o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n remain_v to_o willâ—am_v my_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v therefore_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n viz._n 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o george_n my_o son_n and_z 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n to_o thomas_n my_o son_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o sort_n as_o the_o say_v george_n shall_v pay_v if_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a william_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n than_o the_o say_v william_n shâ—ll_v pay_v unto_o thomas_n his_o brother_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o sâ—yd_a tenement_n in_o
law_n or_o mere_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rent_n itself_o with_o which_o it_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o word_n or_o than_o it_o be_v erroneous_a for_o albeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v now_o a_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o therefore_o have_v another_o conservation_n then_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o pretence_n of_o title_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o omit_v gross_a absurdity_n in_o such_o common_a recovery_n as_o to_o demand_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o wood_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n or_o dale_n or_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n these_o be_v not_o good_a in_o common_a recovery_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o the_o demand_n which_o of_o they_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v which_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o these_o recovery_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a ignorance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o gawdy_a and_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v but_o they_o say_v that_o a_o pension_n issue_v and_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o pension_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n or_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o s_n these_o be_v rent_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o demand_n have_v be_v of_o a_o annual_a rent_n or_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o rectory_n this_o have_v be_v good_a to_o which_o popham_n agree_v and_o yet_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n it_o have_v nof_o be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o word_n issue_v be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o annuity_n but_o to_o the_o rent_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v mere_o general_a and_o not_o as_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o annuity_n rent_n or_o payment_n of_o 20_o s._n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n it_o be_v good_a for_o this_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n it_o can_v be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o upon_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o which_o popham_n say_v that_o common_a recovery_n be_v such_o common_a assurance_n to_o all_o person_n that_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o and_o especial_o to_o we_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v for_o they_o be_v know_v by_o certain_a mark_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o voluntary_a entry_n into_o the_o warranty_n the_o common_a voucher_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o last_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 2._o in_o be_v by_o thomas_n haydock_n against_o richard_n warnford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o michael_n dennis_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o bury_n blunsden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o last_o of_o april_n 9_o â—liz_n demised_a they_o to_o susan_n warnford_n for_o 41._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o ensue_v who_o assign_v this_o over_o to_o richard_n warnford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a michael_n dennis_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v the_o reversion_n to_o john_n simborn_n esquire_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a john_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o another_o three_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 17_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n simborn_n demise_v the_o say_v three_o part_n which_o be_v he_o before_o his_o say_a purchase_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warnford_n for_o 21_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n simborn_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o barnaby_n simborn_n his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n 28_o eliz._n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n convey_v be_v reversion_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n warnford_n commit_v waste_v in_o the_o say_a house_n whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n haydock_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o say_v two_o several_a lease_n and_o assign_v the_o be_v in_o suffer_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o kitchen_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o great_a timber_n of_o they_o become_v rot_v and_o so_o become_v ruinous_a to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v comprise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o say_a damage_n who_o return_v a_o inquisition_n take_v thereof_o at_o bury_n blunsden_n without_o make_v mention_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o that_o it_o be_v take_v there_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o seisin_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a place_n waste_v with_o their_o appurtenance_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la jurator_n inquisitionis_fw-la predict_v &_o damna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n vastâ—_n in_o eisdem_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o triplo_fw-la secunâ—un_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v but_o surplusage_n to_o comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o not_o deny_v thereof_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v but_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v upon_o default_n make_v at_o the_o grand_a distress_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v the_o clause_n in_o it_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o there_o inquire_v of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o view_n the_o waste_v may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o they_o but_o where_o the_o be_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o here_o that_o clause_n need_v not_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o place_n waste_v and_o to_o inquire_v there_o but_o he_o may_v do_v it_o at_o any_o place_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n where_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o error_n in_o this_o point_n and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o be_v be_v well_o assign_v in_o the_o entire_a hall_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o two_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o these_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o it_o be_v also_o do_v in_o the_o three_o part_n but_o yet_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o these_o two_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o no_o error_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o assign_v of_o the_o be_v and_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v upon_o these_o several_a demise_n because_o neither_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n nor_o of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v sever_v nor_o divide_v to_o several_a person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o do_v of_o the_o be_v but_o the_o two_o term_n in_o the_o one_o to_o wit_n in_o warnford_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o immediate_o in_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n in_o haydock_n and_o by_o popham_n also_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v assign_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o diverse_a to_o wit_n a_o message_n and_o therefore_o by_o brudnell_n and_o pollard_n 14_o h._n 8._o 10._o if_o several_a demise_n be_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o message_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n as_o
tale_n may_v be_v of_o the_o other_o county_n only_o davies_n versus_fw-la gardiner_n 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n davies_n against_o john_n gardiner_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o anthony_n elcock_n the_o defendant_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o hinder_v the_o say_a marriage_n say_v and_o publish_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grocer_n in_o london_n that_o do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n and_o that_o she_o have_v b_o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_v cook_n lib._n 4._o 16._o b_o the_o child_n by_o the_o say_a grocer_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n at_o aylesbury_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 200._o mark_n and_o now_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o matter_n appear_v to_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court._n but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v here_o for_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v candot_n by_o intendment_n have_v so_o great_a advancement_n as_o by_o her_o marriage_n whereby_o she_o be_v sure_a of_o maintenance_n for_o her_o life_n or_o during_o her_o marriage_n and_o dower_n and_o other_o benefit_n which_o the_o temporal_a law_n give_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o slander_n she_o be_v great_o prejudice_v in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v her_o temporal_a advancement_n for_o which_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v her_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o action_n at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n keep_v a_o victual_v house_n to_o which_o divers_a of_o great_a credit_n repair_v whereby_o she_o have_v her_o livelihood_n and_o one_o will_v say_v to_o her_o guest_n that_o as_o they_o respect_v their_o credit_n they_o take_v care_n how_o they_o they_o use_v such_o a_o house_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o bawd_n whereby_o the_o guest_n avoid_v her_o house_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o she_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o slander_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o she_o will_n so_o if_o one_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o common_a strumpet_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n to_o they_o to_o come_v to_o her_o house_n whereby_o she_o lose_v the_o advantage_n which_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v by_o her_o guest_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o action_n â—or_a this_o at_o common_a law_n so_o here_o upon_o these_o collateral_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v more_o prejudice_n than_o can_v be_v by_o call_v of_o one_o harlot_n and_o the_o like_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hillary_n term_n 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o michaelmas_n term_n 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n 181._o william_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n administratrir_fw-fr of_o andrew_n stock_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v to_o the_o intestate_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o 5_o l._n to_o william_n stock_n who_o imparl_v until_o tuesday_n next_o after_o octa._n hillary_n next_o which_o be_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o january_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o thomas_n taylor_n bachelor_n of_o law_n commissary_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n â—he_v say_v letter_n patent_n of_o administration_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o bring_v here_o into_o court_n bearing_z date_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o january_n 1591._o which_o be_v three_o day_n after_o the_o continuance_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o plead_v further_o the_o act_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o which_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a hereafter_o for_o any_o person_n be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v chancellor_n commissary_n or_o to_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a lay_v person_n so_o that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o doctor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o aver_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v joan_n the_o say_a thomas_n taylor_n be_v a_o mere_a lay_v person_n and_o not_o doctor_n legis_fw-la civilis_fw-la nec_fw-la minister_n allocatus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a power_n to_o commit_v the_o administration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v general_o and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n before_o this_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o albeit_o a_o doctor_n then_o affirm_v that_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o such_o administration_n so_o although_o the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o not_o be_v a_o clerk_n nor_o doctor_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o yet_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o administration_n so_o commit_v will_v be_v adjudge_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n be_v show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o commit_v by_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v the_o officer_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o office_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o sentence_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o avoidance_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o man_n act_n to_o be_v make_v void_a no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n albeit_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o our_o law_n and_o void_a yet_o we_o adjudge_v the_o church_n full_a according_a to_o the_o public_a admission_n constitution_n and_o induction_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n secret_a until_o such_o a_o one_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o law_n void_a but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o deprivation_n of_o which_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n so_o here_o he_o remain_v as_o to_o our_o law_n a_o officer_n until_o his_o authority_n be_v defeat_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n otherwise_o great_a mischief_n will_v happen_v for_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o administration_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n by_o averment_n that_o he_o who_o grant_v they_o be_v a_o mere_a lay_v person_n and_o so_o make_v such_o garboil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v happen_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o our_o law_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n shall_v judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o open_a appearance_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n make_v to_o he_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o private_a capacity_n of_o the_o person_n and_o this_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o affirmation_n of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o doctor_n of_o law_n absolute_a not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o case_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o make_v this_o case_n of_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o all_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o date_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v until_o a_o new_a continuance_n after_o and_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o last_o administration_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o first_o but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a revecation_n of_o the_o first_o but_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o doubleness_n because_o the_o demurrer_n be_v general_a and_o not_o special_a and_o also_o because_o the_o other_o matter_n be_v so_o clear_a 2._o in_o trespass_n for_o carry_v away_o certain_a load_v of_o hay_n the_o case_n happen_v to_o be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v title_n to_o certain_a hay_n which_o the_o defend_v have_v stand_v in_o certain_a land_n to_o be_v more_o sure_a to_o have_v the_o action_n pass_v for_o property_n property_n he_o
to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n may_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v dennis_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o one_o petronel_n martin_n for_o his_o life_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v before_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a petronel_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o upon_o condition_n also_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o s._n by_o he_o to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n may_v re-enter_v after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_n and_o dennis_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v 30._o may_v 19_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o year_n to_o one_o anne_n may_v for_o her_o life_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n may_v pay_v the_o say_v 10_o s._n to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o reentered_n into_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v defeat_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n attorney-general_a that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o join_v in_o the_o part_n it_o shall_v enure_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n which_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o well_o against_o this_o matter_n of_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v against_o any_o right_n which_o the_o say_a thomas_n otherwise_o have_v and_o therefore_o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o disseisor_n confirm_v they_o and_o afterward_o re-enter_v albeit_o lit._n there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la of_o it_o yet_o cook_n say_v that_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o charge_n or_o lease_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o by_o he_o the_o opinion_n be_v in_o p._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n upon_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v and_o afterward_o he_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o execution_n no_o more_o the_o rent_n here_o fennor_n agree_v with_o cook_n and_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o who_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n have_v join_v in_o the_o grant_n it_o remain_v perpetual_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n at_o common_a law_n have_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o rectory_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a in_o perpetuity_n and_o yet_o the_o parson_n alone_o can_v not_o have_v charge_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o charge_v it_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o who_o have_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o be_v party_n to_o it_o or_o have_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o it_o suffice_v gawdy_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v the_o grant_n per_fw-la littleton_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o property_n so_o here_o to_o which_o clench_v also_o assent_v but_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o what_o effect_n a_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v and_o this_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o confirmation_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o confirmation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o demisee_fw-mi the_o reason_n why_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v make_v this_o good_a be_v because_o that_o as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v right_a to_o defeat_v the_o right_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n by_o his_o regress_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v he_o right_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o disseisor_n which_o right_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o confirmation_n but_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n although_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n confirm_v this_o estate_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o alter_v as_o to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o always_o remain_v and_o therefore_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o a_o confirmation_n to_o prejudice_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n when_o hewho_a confirm_v have_v right_o to_o the_o land_n and_o where_o but_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o land_n and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o estate_n subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o they_o none_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v by_o a_o feoffor_a upon_o condition_n it_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o not_o exclude_v from_o it_o by_o the_o confirmation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n suppose_v there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v after_o which_o the_o grandfather_n die_v now_o the_o son_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o this_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n but_o not_o to_o the_o condition_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v anderson_n and_o other_o justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n for_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o case_n move_v there_o by_o popham_n this_o term_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o good_a question_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n if_o the_o avowry_n have_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o thomas_n may_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o dennis_n be_v defeasable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v fraudulent_a upon_o the_o statute_n but_o this_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_a thomas_n may_v and_o his_o feoffee_n after_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o condition_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o say_v thomas_n shall_v enure_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o by_o gawdy_n if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o the_o first_o feoffor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o last_o feoffee_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o condition_n because_o his_o feoffment_n be_v make_v absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n express_v in_o his_o feoffment_n but_o popham_n deny_v this_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n tit._n descent_n because_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o his_o feoffor_n have_v it_o into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o condition_n but_o be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o upon_o condition_n morgan_n case_n 7._o robert_n morgan_n esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n call_v wanster_n tenement_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n christopher_z his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n his_o young_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o william_n thus_o viz._n joint_o and_o several_o for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o stall_n alienate_v the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n robert_n the_o father_n
the_o money_n come_v thereof_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n whereby_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o special_a consultation_n in_o the_o case_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o proceed_v for_o the_o legacy_n provide_v that_o they_o charge_v the_o executor_n no_o further_o than_o he_o have_v in_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n after_o his_o true_a and_o due_a debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o debt_n they_o allow_v such_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o such_o a_o case_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la benâ—_n as_o to_o the_o restrain_v of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o bind_v any_o subject_n touch_v his_o private_a temporal_a estate_n against_o all_o reason_n and_o as_o to_o it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a against_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cawdry_n versus_fw-la atton_n 5._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o robert_n cawdry_n clerk_n against_o george_n atton_n pa._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 1._o pa._n for_o break_v his_o close_n at_o north_n luffenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr north_n luffenham_n aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o place_n be_v parcel_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o rectory_n by_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o colleague_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n to_o they_o and_o other_o divert_v because_o he_o have_v pronounce_v and_o utter_v slanderous_a and_o contumelious_a word_n against_o and_o in_o depravation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o five_o other_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n his_o companion_n and_o namely_o which_o deprive_v he_o and_o further_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v be_v the_o natural_a subject_n bear_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o if_o the_o deprivation_n be_v void_a than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a than_o they_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o deprivation_n be_v void_a first_o because_o that_o whereas_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o they_o or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o of_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o be_v one_o among_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sentence_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o they_o which_o be_v equal_a and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o one_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o then_o because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v the_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n bear_v as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o shall_v be_v another_o be_v because_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o those_o of_o the_o ministry_n which_o deprave_v this_o book_n be_v to_o loose_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deprive_v until_o the_o second_o offence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v once_o commit_v and_o therefore_o to_o deprive_v he_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v wrongful_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deprivation_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o always_o name_v the_o chief_a in_o commission_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o for_o the_o other_o they_o mention_v they_o only_o as_o here_o but_o of_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o authority_n give_v at_o come_v law_n by_o commission_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n be_v the_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n bear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v such_o unless_o the_o contrary_a appear_v but_o here_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n secundum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la actus_fw-la predict_v have_v grant_v her_o commission_n to_o they_o in_o causis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o statute_n will_v they_o to_o be_v and_o for_o the_o deprivation_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o they_o prosecute_v upon_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o but_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o further_o by_o the_o act_n and_o their_o commission_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n to_o punish_v the_o offence_n prove_v or_o confess_v before_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n warrant_v by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o act._n and_o further_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v save_v in_o the_o act._n and_o further_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o popish_a priest_n be_v deprive_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n warrant_v by_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n and_o now_o late_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o a_o fine_a of_o 200._o mark_n set_v upon_o one_o for_o a_o vicious_a liver_n by_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v warrant_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o act_n with_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v consder_v in_o this_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n which_o you_o may_v see_v hill_n 33._o eliz._n rot._n 315._o hall_n versus_fw-la pert_a 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n hall_n plaintiff_n for_o land_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n dodington_n against_o john_n pert_a and_o other_o defendant_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o one_o john_n brown_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o d._n aforesaid_a case_n vide_fw-la this_o case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 2_o 32_o 33._o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodingâ—ons_n case_n which_o before_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n or_o priory_n of_o s._n johns_n in_o wells_n the_o inheritance_n thereof_o then_o be_v in_o the_o late_a king_n h._n 8._o by_o the_o act_n of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 26._o of_o march_n 30_o h._n 8._o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la svo_fw-la grant_v to_o john_n ayleworth_n and_o ralph_n duckenfield_n omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la ter._n tenemt_a &_o gardina_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la tune_n in_fw-la separabilibus_fw-la tenuris_fw-la diversarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la which_o he_o name_v particular_o among_o which_o the_o say_a john_n brown_n be_v one_o in_o civitate_fw-la wellen._n ac_fw-la in_o suburbiis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitat_fw-la &_o exira_fw-la eandem_fw-la civitat_fw-la within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n have_v not_o then_o any_o other_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n but_o this_o in_o d._n and_o that_o this_o land_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o well_n and_o of_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o particular_a and_o parcel_n of_o the_o value_n and_o value_v in_o it_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o year_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n ayleworth_n and_o ralph_n duckenfield_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n ayleworth_n forever_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o grant_v be_v good_a to_o the_o say_v ayleworth_n and_o duckenfield_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o non-recitall_n and_o mis-recitall_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a and_o value_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v pass_v
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n
not_o proper_o say_v a_o use_n until_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v the_o profit_v themselves_o but_o i_o be_o to_o turn_v this_o argument_n against_o he_o who_o make_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o use_n can_v never_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o iâ—_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o possession_n by_o mean_n of_o any_o such_o use_n can_v be_v in_o suspense_n but_o stay_v where_o it_o be_v before_o to_o be_v execute_v when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o as_o to_o that_o that_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v be_v of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o use_n so_o also_o may_v such_o a_o use_v be_v in_o suspense_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o as_o to_o cramners_n case_n former_o put_v the_o law_n be_v so_o because_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o this_o contingent_a use_n in_o the_o interim_n before_o it_o happen_v but_o upon_o the_o case_n put_v of_o the_o lady_n bray_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o strong_o rely_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n bray_n make_v a_o assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o council_n until_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a son_n and_o of_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n be_v become_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o say_a councillor_n die_v the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n bray_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o guardian_n and_o of_o the_o survive_a councillor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o which_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o butler_n and_o die_v and_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o say_a lady_n against_o the_o say_a butler_n for_o the_o same_o land_n she_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n because_o she_o be_v not_o a_o person_n know_v when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o must_v be_v in_o every_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o demesne_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n then_o live_v be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n very_o late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o in_o these_o case_n it_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a son_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o take_v the_o present_a freehold_n by_o name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n she_o take_v nothing_o by_o the_o assurance_n but_o this_o reason_n make_v for_o our_o side_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o freehold_n in_o demesne_n from_o the_o use_n when_o it_o fall_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o the_o other_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o counsellor_n for_o that_o one_o be_v dead_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o agreement_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guardian_n that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o father_n have_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v cease_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o by_o a_o disseisin_n the_o contingent_a use_n may_v be_v disturb_v of_o his_o execution_n but_o there_o by_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n oâ—_n his_o heir_n when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v it_o may_v be_v revive_v to_o be_v execute_v but_o by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o contingent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o popham_n iâ—â—â—â—red_a oâ—_n all_o possibility_n at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a assurance_n of_o man_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n at_o this_o â—ay_n arâ—_n by_o mean_n of_o use_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o draw_v they_o now_o in_o question_n or_o doubt_n and_o that_o it_o now_o tremble_v upon_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o dangerous_a to_o pull_v up_o such_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o long_o spread_v that_o they_o overshadow_v the_o whole_a realm_n popham_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o utter_o against_o uses_n but_o only_o against_o those_o and_o this_o part_n of_o they_o which_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v execute_v shall_v make_v such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o true_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o rot_a and_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o this_o tree_n to_o wit_n that_o those_o which_o have_v not_o their_o substance_n from_o the_o true_a sap_n nor_o from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o to_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o its_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o against_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v estates-tail_n but_o if_o such_o a_o reason_n have_v be_v then_o make_v it_o will_v have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o bare_a conceit_n and_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o use_v be_v never_o more_o common_a than_o estates-tail_n be_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la and_o the_o say_a time_n of_o edw_n 4._o but_o the_o grave_a judge_n than_o see_v what_o great_a trouble_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o entail_v and_o what_o insecurity_n happen_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o true_a purchaser_n for_o who_o security_n nothing_o be_v before_o find_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o book_n but_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o infinite_a delay_n by_o vourcher_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o time_n look_v most_o deep_o into_o it_o whereupon_o upon_o the_o very_a rule_n of_o law_n it_o be_v find_v that_o by_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n these_o estates-tail_n may_v be_v bar_v which_o have_v be_v great_a cause_n of_o much_o quiet_a in_o the_o land_n until_o this_o day_n that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o case_n of_o use_v for_o which_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o lawful_a remedy_n but_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o exposition_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v bring_v in_o with_o it_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o universal_a disquiet_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o will_v cast_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n and_o endanger_v it_o with_o utter_a confusion_n and_o drown_v and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n as_o here_o be_v so_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o &_o that_o therefore_o no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n draw_v out_o such_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v prove_v express_o by_o 3_o h._n 6_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n bar_v such_o a_o remainder_n in_o obeyance_n after_o a_o disseisin_n and_o by_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o i._o s._n none_o can_v enter_v for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v quite_o go_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o right_a also_o the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o take_v
it_o be_v not_o a_o immediate_a descent_n in_o deed_n but_o upon_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n which_o give_v wardship_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v any_o three_o person_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o lord_n upon_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v or_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o may_v resort_v to_o land_n devise_v or_o assure_v and_o take_v a_o three_o part_n thereof_o yet_o thereby_o the_o devise_n or_o assurance_n remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o no_o such_o remedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o help_v he_o if_o his_o part_n be_v abridge_v or_o evict_v and_o the_o word_n be_v precise_a to_o wit_n if_o the_o part_n leave_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o lord_n at_o any_o time_n during_o their_o interest_n therein_o be_v evict_v etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o oâ—_n the_o two_o part_n residue_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o remainder_n not_o evict_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi fâ—r_o if_o after_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o lord_n be_v determine_v this_o which_o be_v leave_v he_o evict_v from_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v against_o the_o devise_n but_o the_o devise_n remain_v good_a to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n devise_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o devise_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o that_o which_o happen_v exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o for_o this_o point_n help_v by_o this_o special_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o interest_n only_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o by_o he_o also_o clear_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o precise_a point_n explain_v to_o impugn_v the_o point_n of_o explanation_n as_o here_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n comprise_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v be_v explain_v to_o be_v fee-simple_n it_o can_v now_o by_o any_o equity_n be_v as_o to_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o devise_n which_o be_v mere_o give_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n of_o which_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n a_o devise_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n but_o only_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o freehold_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n we_o can_v by_o any_o equity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o any_o joint_a estate_n as_o to_o make_v any_o disposition_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v in_o jointure_n and_o thereupon_o the_o great_a part_n resolve_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n southwell_z versus_fw-la ward_n 4._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o richard_n southwell_n esquire_n plaintiff_n and_o miles_n ward_n avowant_n by_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o avowry_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o john_n prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n faith_n in_o horsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a priory_n of_o 8._o message_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n 30._o acre_n of_o meadow_n 60._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o 200._o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o horsham_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o seize_v the_o say_a prior_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n by_o their_o deed_n indent_v show_v forth_o bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 13_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a grant_v to_o william_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o norwich_n and_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o focall_n call_v astlewood_n yearly_o to_o be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n in_o horsham_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n yearly_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n for_o they_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o take_v yearly_a in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o horsham_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o infirm_a person_n there_o be_v or_o come_v so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o say_v faggot_n and_o focall_n or_o the_o say_v 20_o â—_o for_o they_o to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o freres_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v arrear_n in_o alâ—o_o part_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o distress_n detain_v until_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a faggot_n and_o focals_n or_o of_o the_o say_v 20_o s._n for_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a with_o this_o proviso_n further_o that_o if_o at_o any_o one_o or_o more_o time_n the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n have_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o faggot_n and_o focals_n yet_o at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o make_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o they_o and_o although_o they_o have_v take_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o they_o once_o or_o often_o yet_o at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o may_v take_v the_o faggot_n and_o focals_n themselves_o and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o vary_v tâ—ties_n quâ—ties_n and_o dâ—strain_v for_o they_o according_o reasonable_a notice_n be_v give_v of_o their_o election_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o or_o other_o sufficient_o warrant_v by_o they_o will_v give_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o their_o election_n yearly_a the_o first_o sunday_n of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o successor_n if_o they_o send_v any_o thither_o for_o this_o cause_n by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a master_n and_o brethren_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v of_o the_o say_v 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o facal_n call_v astlewood_n according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v they_o by_o their_o sufficient_a write_v enroll_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n ed._n 6._o give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o same_o king_n the_o say_a hospital_n &_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o whereby_o the_o say_a king_n be_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n seize_v according_o and_o so_o seize_v the_o 7._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a king_n edw._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n grant_v the_o say_a hospital_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_a faggot_n and_o focals_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o major_n sheriff_n citizens_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o 1600._o faggot_n and_o 1600._o focals_n of_o the_o say_v annual_a rent_n of_o 200._o faggot_n and_o 200._o focals_n be_v arrear_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_v ward_n take_v the_o distress_n and_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o election_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o master_n and_o brethren_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o wit_n the_o fuel_n or_o the_o 20_o s._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o ever_o make_v any_o election_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o until_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v
and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n 100_o l._n thereof_o in_o thâ—se_a word_n on_o that_o day_n twelvemonth_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o 100_o l._n that_o day_n twelvemonth_n next_o after_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o say_a john_n slane_v his_o executor_n and_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n 25_o eliz_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o say_a agnes_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o edmund_n marley_n and_o upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o april_n 26_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n slane_v pay_v the_o first_o 100_o l._n to_o agnes_n then_o be_v live_v and_o upon_o the_o 8._o and_o 9_o day_n of_o april_n 27_o eliz._n nicholas_n slane_v of_o plumpton_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v who_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o until_o the_o sâ—n_n be_v set_v come_v to_o the_o house_n where_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o his_o wife_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o tender_v the_o last_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_v edmund_n nor_o agnes_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o that_o the_o say_v edmund_n voluntary_o absent_v himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o receiuâ—_v the_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v edmund_n die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v yet_o within_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o thâ—_n council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o say_a heir_n now_o in_o ward_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o conveyance_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o his_o joint_a feoffee_n which_o be_v only_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v good_a of_o the_o rest_n albeit_o the_o attorney_n do_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o lease_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o and_o then_o shall_v make_v the_o livery_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o â—ind_v neither_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v nor_o nicholas_n his_o son_n because_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o he_o who_o have_v all_o thereof_o shall_v pay_v the_o 200_o l._n whereas_o here_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o they_o for_o want_v of_o attornment_n for_o a_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o further_o the_o payment_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n or_o by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o 200_o l._n be_v devise_v as_o a_o legacy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o upon_o demand_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o be_v not_o demand_v there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o plumpton_n to_o prejudice_v he_o of_o his_o land_n if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o legacy_n upon_o demand_n and_o not_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n and_o whether_o the_o word_n twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o year_n or_o twelve_o month_n according_a to_o 28._o day_n to_o the_o month_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o month_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a speech_n among_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n wray_n who_o be_v dead_a anderson_n and_o gawdy_n make_v their_o certificate_n to_o the_o late_a chancellor_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n in_o the_o same_o case_n then_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o and_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o his_o absence_n by_o such_o fraud_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o thing_n do_v on_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o his_o peril_n kellies_n case_n william_n kelly_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o s._n eth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n call_v karkian_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n between_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o william_n dowmand_v father_n of_o the_o say_v thomasine_n 11_o h._n 8._o a_o long_a time_n after_o which_o gift_n to_o wit_v 25_o h._n 8._o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la per_fw-la be_v levy_v by_o peter_n dowmand_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n dowmand_v to_o william_n kelley_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dowmand_n and_o of_o a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 300_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 300._o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o a_o 1000_o acre_n of_o furzse_n and_o heath_n in_o dowmand_n s._n eth._n trevile_n and_o divers_a other_o town_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v peter_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n after_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o karkian_n continue_v with_o kelly_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o first_o entail_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o dowmand_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o town_n which_o be_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n dowmand_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o render_v until_o nine_o year_n past_a that_o by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n the_o land_n call_v karkian_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o render_v because_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_a peter_n dowmand_v and_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n also_o have_v in_o all_o these_o town_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o content_n of_o acre_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n egerton_n and_o the_o now_o chief_a baron_n â—ut_v of_o the_o chancery_n who_o all_o agree_v upon_o all_o this_o matter_n appear_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v render_v but_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v give_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o karkian_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v william_n kelly_n by_o the_o fine_a for_o as_o to_o it_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o as_o a_o release_n of_o peter_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o say_v peter_n by_o the_o fine_a where_o no_o matter_n appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v render_v and_o therefore_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o so_o many_o fine_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n where_o the_o conusance_n have_v be_v consider_v that_o always_o more_o land_n be_v comprise_v in_o fine_n by_o number_n of_o acre_n than_o man_n have_v or_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o at_o some_o time_n or_o in_o some_o age_n it_o will_v have_v come_v in_o question_n if_o the_o law_n have_v be_v take_v as_o manwood_n take_v it_o but_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o possession_n have_v always_o go_v otherwise_o which_o show_v how_o the_o law_n have_v be_v always_o take_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v his_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o another_o by_o fine_a executory_a and_o he_o levy_v the_o fine_a to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n and_o s._n be_v the_o town_n in_o which_o the_o manor_n lie_v after_o which_o the_o conuzor_n purchase_v other_o land_n in_o these_o town_n the_o fine_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v shall_v not_o be_v execute_v of_o these_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o conusance_n and_o the_o fine_a shall_v work_v to_o these_o which_o he_o have_v power_n and_o intent_n to_o pass_v and_o no_o further_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o a_o
first_o attainder_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o deed_n in_o which_o case_n the_o accessary_a may_v well_o be_v arraign_v but_o if_o the_o principal_n have_v plead_v his_o former_a attainder_n whether_o now_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v regard_n to_o this_o accessary_a who_o otherwise_o shall_v go_v quit_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o principal_a but_o he_o who_o be_v former_o attaint_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n and_o some_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o same_o person_n so_o former_o attaint_v shall_v be_v try_v now_o for_o treason_n make_v before_o his_o attainder_n as_o appear_v by_o 1_o h._n 6._o 5._o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o stamford_n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n where_o the_o treason_n be_v make_v before_o the_o felony_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o where_o after_o and_o before_o the_o attainder_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o try_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o escheat_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n here_o because_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o accru_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o accessary_a and_o for_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o otherwise_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v escape_v unpunished_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o arraign_v for_o any_o other_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o attainder_n in_o case_n where_o no_o accessary_a be_v touch_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n after_o his_o purgation_n make_v shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o another_o felony_n do_v before_o the_o conviction_n if_o it_o be_v such_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o be_v not_o convict_v or_o acquit_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n before_o the_o attainder_n but_o upon_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n in_o such_o manner_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n for_o any_o other_o felony_n do_v before_o his_o attainder_n for_o which_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n as_o clark_n and_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n say_v be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wray_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap_n 7._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o he_o who_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o deliver_v according_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v yet_o arraign_v for_o any_o other_o felony_n do_v before_o his_o former_a conviction_n or_o attainder_n if_o it_o be_v such_o for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v his_o clergy_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v now_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o have_v make_v his_o purgation_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o pollard_n versus_fw-la luttrell_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o pollard_n and_o luttrell_n for_o land_n in_o hubury_n and_o listock_n upon_o the_o title_n between_o the_o lord_n audeley_n and_o richard_n audeley_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o a_o stranger_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n enter_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi that_o this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o bar_n of_o the_o fine_a unless_o that_o he_o assent_n to_o it_o within_o the_o five_o year_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n claim_v or_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o lawful_a entry_n within_o five_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o another_o without_o their_o assent_n be_v not_o a_o pursue_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o by_o such_o mean_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi every_o stranger_n may_v avoid_v such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n montague_n versus_fw-la jeoffreys_n and_o other_o 3._o in_o trespass_n by_o edward_n montague_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n jeoffreys_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o certain_a land_n call_v graveland_n in_o hailsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n late_a chief_a baron_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n among_o other_o of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n have_v issue_n but_o one_o only_a daughter_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n except_o the_o say_v graveland_n to_o his_o say_a daughter_n for_o 21._o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n which_o be_v then_o in_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o one_o nicholas_n cobb_n which_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n geoffreys_n continue_v he_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n jeoffreys_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o same_o will_v he_o dispose_v divers_a legacy_n of_o his_o chattel_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o give_v to_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o make_v her_o executrix_n of_o his_o say_a will_n after_o which_o the_o first_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n be_v dead_a he_o covenant_v with_o mr._n george_n goring_n to_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v george_n to_o wife_n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o say_v george_n among_o other_o land_n to_o assure_v the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n to_o the_o say_v george_n goring_n and_o richard_n jeoffreys_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n and_o mary_n goring_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v george_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o which_o day_n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v the_o say_a sir_n io_n jeoffreys_n make_v a_o deed_n and_o seal_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o contain_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v graveland_n among_o other_o to_o the_o say_v george_n goring_n and_o richard_n jeoffreys_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n with_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n according_o and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o graveland_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cobb_n never_o attorn_v to_o this_o deed_n after_o which_o sir_n john_n jeoffreys_n interline_v in_o the_o say_a will_n that_o the_o say_v mary_n then_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v joint_a executrix_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n he_o interline_v the_o say_a mary_n his_o wife_n to_o be_v joynt-tenant_n with_o his_o say_a daughter_n without_o other_o publication_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o the_o saâ—d_a sir_n john_n die_v the_o say_a daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v edward_n montague_n 4._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o break_n of_o his_o house_n and_o close_n in_o such_o a_o town_n the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o a_o house_n and_o close_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o show_v which_o to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o new_a assignment_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o house_n and_o close_n of_o which_o he_o complain_v be_v such_o a_o house_n and_o give_v it_o a_o special_a name_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o albeit_o a_o house_n may_v have_v a_o curtilage_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o special_a demonstration_n in_o what_o message_n and_o what_o close_o he_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n have_v a_o curtilage_n the_o which_o he_o break_v and_o
where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o special_a title_n under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o example_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o it_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o calour_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n long_v before_o that_o he_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n without_o make_v title_n because_o that_o this_o feoffment_n only_o destroy_v the_o estate_n at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o say_v i._n g._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v destroy_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n k._n for_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o can_v show_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n paramounâ—_n but_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o he_o he_o have_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o will_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o not_o defeat_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n to_o the_o defendant_n without_o a_o especial_a title_n make_v to_o himself_o for_o albeit_o that_o i._o k._n do_v not_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o another_o mean_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o first_o possession_n not_o destroy_v by_o any_o title_n paramount_n by_o any_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n the_o opinion_n of_o 31_o &_o 4._o 1._o that_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o the_o bar_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v traverse_v or_o other_o wise_a that_o which_o upon_o the_o plead_n be_v become_v to_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v here_o to_o wit_n the_o lease_n make_v by_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o destroy_v the_o title_n paramount_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o colour_n give_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v good_a without_o another_o title_n make_v so_o note_v well_o the_o diversity_n where_o in_o plead_v in_o trespass_n the_o first_o possession_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o matter_n the_o first_o possession_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n rol._n earl_n of_o bedford_n versus_fw-la eliz._n &_o anne_n russell_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n 2._o in_o though_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n russell_n which_o be_v put_v ten_o time_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v resolve_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o baruake_n chaldon_n etc._n etc._n in_o commitatu_fw-la dorset_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n of_o it_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bletsoe_n and_o other_o in_o see_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n then_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o feoffor_a for_o ever_o afterward_o edward_n lord_n russell_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n the_o say_v two_o daughter_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 27_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o by_o course_n of_o descent_n shall_v or_o may_v succeed_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bedford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o lordship_n manor_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a covenantee_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n the_o lord_n russell_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n lord_n russell_n tie_v have_v issue_n edward_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v francâ—s_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n die_v also_o and_o after_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n or_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n shall_v have_v these_o manor_n of_o barunke_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n sollinton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o daughter_n that_o a_o use_n at_o common-law_n be_v but_o a_o confidence_n put_v in_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o and_o that_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v remedy_n but_o for_o those_o for_o who_o avail_n the_o confidence_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n make_v 41_o eliz._n for_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o feoffee_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o can_v any_o other_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o estate_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o execuse_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o he_o before_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n execute_v but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o forty_o year_n precedent_n and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o such_o a_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n only_a precedent_n such_o a_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n be_v always_o to_o be_v
to_o the_o west_n eighteen_o foot_n ten_o inch_n which_o message_n so_o new_o build_v stand_v the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o yet_o stand_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a demise_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n and_o anne_n be_v and_o in_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a message_n new_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a part_n of_o land_n where_o the_o message_n of_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n and_o anne_n stand_v then_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n bradley_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o john_n allen_n the_o say_a house_n new_o erect_v as_o aforesaid_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demise_n and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v there_o and_o a_o especial_a writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v of_o the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n viz._n 18_o foot_n of_o it_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o 12_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o eror_n by_o coke_n solicitor_n that_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o not_o for_o the_o demandant_n for_o what_o be_v remain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n but_o only_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o house_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o much_o one_o way_n and_o so_o much_o another_o for_o a_o house_n waste_v and_o utter_o draw_v away_o can_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o message_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o curtilage_n or_o so_o much_o land_n of_o such_o content_n for_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n and_o also_o land_n build_v during_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o which_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n by_o he_o which_o have_v right_a but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n nor_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o every_o demand_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v it_o a_o message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o cover_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o house_n without_o its_o perfection_n to_o be_v habitable_a which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o here_o because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n which_o have_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o house_n habitable_a without_o the_o remnant_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n and_o other_o justice_n that_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o house_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o a_o house_n may_v be_v such_o to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n albeit_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o house_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o door_n so_o if_o it_o have_v part_n of_o the_o side_n wall_n not_o make_v draw_v away_o or_o fall_v yet_o the_o remainder_n continue_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n so_o if_o part_n of_o the_o cover_n be_v decay_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o with_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o other_o land_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a house_n and_o i_o may_v have_v a_o perfect_a house_n although_o the_o side_n wall_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o in_o london_n where_o a_o man_n join_v his_o house_n to_o the_o side_n wall_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v a_o perfect_a house_n and_o yet_o the_o side_n wall_n belong_v to_o another_o and_o this_o common_o happen_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v never_o cover_v or_o if_o the_o cover_n be_v utter_o fall_v or_o draw_v away_o for_o without_o a_o cover_n a_o house_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o house_n for_o the_o cover_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o the_o storm_n and_o tempest_n over_o head_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n belong_v to_o a_o house_n and_o further_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o kitchen_n or_o a_o hall_n upon_o land_n to_o which_o another_o have_v right_a he_o which_o have_v right_a aught_o to_o demand_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n suppose_v then_o that_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o upon_o other_o land_n a_o parlour_n a_o buttery_n a_o shop_n a_o closet_n and_o the_o like_a with_o chamber_n over_o they_o this_o do_v not_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v which_o have_v right_a although_o before_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o house_n but_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v several_a so_o here_o and_o the_o demise_n which_o before_o be_v make_v of_o the_o house_n draw_v away_o shall_v be_v now_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o demise_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o it_o a_o new_a message_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o tetmor_n pull_v it_o down_o and_o erect_v there_o a_o new_a house_n or_o if_o land_n be_v demise_v and_o the_o lessee_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v in_o this_o new_a house_n the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o one_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o message_n which_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o house_n be_v not_o demise_v but_o the_o land_n only_o but_o he_o have_v no_o term_n in_o the_o house_n but_o by_o the_o demise_n before_o make_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o allen_n the_o defendant_n can_v pull_v down_o this_o part_n of_o the_o house_n erect_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o house_n which_o hayes_n demand_v if_o this_o which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o allen_n be_v of_o such_o a_o necessity_n that_o without_o it_o the_o house_n of_o hayes_n can_v stand_v for_o a_o house_n but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o that_o hayes_n have_v build_v it_o than_o hayes_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v the_o outer_a wall_n of_o my_o house_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o i_o do_v it_o according_o and_o afterward_o the_o party_n which_o grant_v i_o this_o licence_n break_v it_o down_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o and_o if_o but_o by_o paroll_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o here_o this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o which_o be_v then_o owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o licence_n in_o law_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a which_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o after_o it_o be_v once_o make_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o hayes_n his_o action_n for_o it_o or_o otherwise_o hayes_n shall_v be_v at_o great_a mischief_n and_o prejudice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o rather_o shall_v turn_v this_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n then_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v have_v wrong_a by_o the_o do_n of_o it_o for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la as_o if_o i_o be_o to_o enclose_v between_o my_o neighbour_n and_o myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n pull_v down_o this_o enclosure_n or_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o my_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o land_n adjoin_v and_o depasture_n there_o i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v of_o this_o trespass_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v licence_v i_o to_o have_v occupy_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o happen_v to_o this_o land_n adjoin_v
there_o which_o to_o their_o office_n of_o sheriff_n appertain_v or_o any_o way_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o except_o only_o for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v their_o county-court_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o major_a &_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a town_n for_o the_o time_n be_v &_o their_o successor_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inquire_v here_o &_o determine_v all_o thing_n which_o justice_n of_o p._n or_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v &_o determine_v trespass_n and_o misdemeanour_n within_o the_o county_n of_o glocest_n before_o this_o time_n have_v make_v or_o exercise_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o thing_n or_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o charter_n divers_a thing_n be_v move_v by_o sir_n william_n periam_n knight_n now_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o his_o go_v into_o the_o circuit_n 1._o whether_o by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o charter_n they_o have_v sufficient_a power_n reserve_v to_o they_o to_o fit_v within_o the_o town_n be_v now_o exempt_v from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o gloucester_n to_o inquire_v there_o of_o the_o felony_n do_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o so_o for_o the_o assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la take_v there_o of_o thing_n make_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n then_o if_o the_o the_o sheriff_n may_v execute_v their_o warrant_n make_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n notwithstanding_o the_o exemption_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o save_n in_o the_o patent_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n to_o sit_v there_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o happen_v within_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n for_o as_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o county_n and_o exempt_v this_o from_o any_o other_o county_n so_o may_v he_o in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o save_v and_o except_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n such_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o other_o county_n from_o which_o it_o be_v exempt_v have_v in_o it_o before_o as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o goal_n of_o a_o town_n which_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v from_o the_o county_n be_v the_o goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n be_v hold_v be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o county_n at_o large_a as_o in_o the_o session_n hall_n at_o newgate_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n as_o for_o london_n and_o yet_o it_o stand_v in_o london_n but_o by_o usage_n it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v well_o prescribe_v unto_o by_o usage_n which_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n by_o award_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o by_o the_o division_n of_o london_n from_o middlesex_n at_o the_o beginning_n may_v be_v so_o and_o so_o the_o goal_n of_o bury_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v save_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o by_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o perpetual_a save_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o save_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o large_o as_o it_o can_v be_v and_o albeit_o the_o express_v save_v for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v but_o for_o to_o hold_v his_o turn_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n in_o hold_v their_o session_n as_o before_o be_v accustom_v be_v save_v it_o be_v include_v in_o it_o that_o all_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o service_n be_v also_o save_v or_o otherwise_o the_o save_a shall_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n be_v well_o make_v there_o and_o warrant_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o we_o ought_v the_o rather_o to_o make_v such_o exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n because_o it_o have_v be_v always_o after_o the_o charter_n so_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o commission_n for_o the_o county_n a_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o town_n can_v be_v determine_v albeit_o it_o be_v felony_n commit_v in_o the_o hall_n during_o the_o session_n but_o by_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o town_n it_o may_v 7._o sir_n francis_n englefield_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o 13._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_v in_o coke_n lib._n 7._o 12_o 13._o the_o manor_n of_o englefield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o time_n and_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n above_o the_o time_n of_o his_o licence_n whereby_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o warrant_n under_o her_o privy_a seal_n require_v he_o to_o return_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v warn_v but_o do_v not_o come_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n seize_v his_o land_n for_o his_o contempt_n after_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o fugative_n be_v make_v 13._o year_n of_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o by_o commission_n find_v upon_o this_o statute_n all_o his_o land_n be_v new_o seize_v and_o afterward_o 17_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o francis_n englefield_n his_o nephew_n and_o seal_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n at_o rome_n the_o say_a sir_n francis_n covenant_v with_o his_o say_a nephew_n upon_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hereafter_o stand_v seize_v of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o nephew_n for_o ever_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n shall_v have_v any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o all_o the_o say_v use_v and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n further_o that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n deliver_v or_o tender_v to_o his_o say_a nephew_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o say_v use_v and_o limitation_n void_a that_o then_o the_o say_v use_v and_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o thereafter_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v as_o before_o afterward_o the_o say_a francis_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o 18_o eliz._n a_o le_fw-fr umure_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr attainder_n fuit_fw-la primerment_n utlagary_n &_o apres_fw-fr per_fw-la act_n de_fw-fr par._n 28_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n which_o have_v or_o claim_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n lease_n or_o rend_v then_o not_o enter_v of_o record_n or_o certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n of_o in_o to_z or_o out_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n by_o or_o under_o any_o grant_n assurance_n or_o conveyance_n whatsoever_o have_v or_o make_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o majesty_n by_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o any_o treason_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n after_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o february_n 18_o eliz._n within_o two_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n shall_v open_o show_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v open_o show_v there_o the_o same_o his_o or_o their_o grant_n conveyance_n or_o assusance_n and_o there_o in_o the_o term_n time_n in_o open_a court_n the_o same_o shall_v offer_v
remain_v good_a and_o of_o force_n against_o the_o patentee_n and_o also_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lease_n may_v have_v its_o continuance_n after_o that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n comprehend_v in_o the_o write_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o reservation_n be_v also_o too_o absurd_a for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v live_v so_o long_o render_v rend_v that_o this_o lease_n may_v have_v continuance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n which_o clear_o be_v not_o law_n and_o the_o patentee_n here_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n happen_v before_o his_o patent_n make_v because_o that_o no_o office_n need_v to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o not_o payment_n before_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o proviso_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v be_v a_o mere_a limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o lawful_o pay_v the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o what_o diversity_n be_v there_o where_o the_o limitation_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n itself_o and_o where_o it_o come_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n afterward_o all_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o therefore_o speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o case_n manife_v that_o the_o contract_n and_o agreement_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o default_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v over_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o the_o patentee_n have_v advantage_n to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n because_o that_o no_o office_n be_v find_v before_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v now_o become_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o absurd_a to_o be_v maintain_v i_o agree_v with_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v to_o or_o from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o in_o this_o case_n for_o here_o the_o same_o record_n which_o pass_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o lease_n contain_v the_o time_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v endure_v long_o than_o which_o it_o can_v continue_v and_o therefore_o by_o 9_o h._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donce_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n so_o in_o every_o other_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n for_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n wrongful_o and_o now_o have_v right_a to_o hold_v it_o against_o he_o and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o warrant_n or_o authority_n can_v be_v find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a law_n where_o a_o lease_n or_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n itself_o of_o the_o grant_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o office_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o patent_n may_v determine_v it_o of_o itself_o and_o further_o whereas_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o reentry_n shall_v be_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o the_o term_n continue_v until_o the_o reentry_n be_v make_v notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n 28_o h._n 8._o because_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o reentry_n &_o there_o before_o reentry_n be_v make_v the_o action_n of_o waste_v shall_v be_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o entry_n there_o the_o queen_n be_v put_v to_o a_o office_n with_o which_o agree_v stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o prerogative_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v between_o common_a person_n the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o before_o any_o reentry_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v without_o office_n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v arrear_n and_o not_o pay_v that_o then_o upon_o reentry_n make_v it_o ought_v to_o cease_v there_o a_o office_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o countervail_v the_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o otherwise_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o cease_v because_o the_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o conditional_a limitation_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o office_n be_v necessary_a but_o i_o say_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o mere_o of_o a_o limitation_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o contingent_a limitation_n than_o any_o manner_n of_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o at_o common_a law_n the_o which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o it_o savour_v any_o way_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o deed_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n because_o that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o deed_n sometime_o for_o a_o condition_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a sometime_o for_o a_o exception_n as_o where_o a_o proviso_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n sometime_o for_o a_o limitation_n as_o here_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v make_v it_o that_o the_o lease_n shall_v never_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o it_o because_o thaâ—â—â—terwards_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o limitation_n remain_v absolute_a and_o discharge_v of_o the_o contingent_a which_o otherwise_o have_v determine_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o 100_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v not_o cut_v such_o a_o tree_n a_o release_n of_o all_o condition_n will_v not_o serve_v yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o lessee_n cut_v it_o the_o lease_n be_v become_v absolute_a for_o a_o 100_o year_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o point_n my_o conceit_n appear_v but_o the_o most_o colourable_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v by_o my_o brother_n draw_v which_o be_v that_o in_o count_v upon_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o plead_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o absolute_a lease_n for_o the_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o proviso_n upon_o which_o he_o enforce_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n then_o if_o it_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o contingent_a for_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n if_o the_o lessee_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o count_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plead_a mention_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n i_o agree_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o in_o count_n count_v and_o in_o plea_n plead_v if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contingent_a proceed_v the_o limitation_n or_o be_v anncred_a to_o the_o limitation_n there_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o contingent_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o by_o 14_o h._n 8._o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v precedent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o if_o â—_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o dummodo_fw-la solverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o count_v
for_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n rob._n chester_n 4_o eliz._n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n between_o that_o &_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o act_n that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o paym_n which_o be_v not_o limit_v there_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o receipt_n the_o office_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v &_o not_o that_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o office_n shall_v cease_v and_o of_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v it_o or_o not_o and_o till_o the_o advantage_n take_v thereof_o the_o party_n still_o remain_v a_o officer_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o termer_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o term_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a as_o be_v agree_v upon_o a_o evidence_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o drayton_n basset_n and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o yet_o no_o reversion_n be_v draw_v thereby_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n suppose_v then_o that_o the_o queen_n before_o any_o office_n find_v thereof_o grant_v the_o land_n over_o in_o fee_n shall_v not_o the_o patentee_n take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o extinguish_v the_o term_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v and_o albeit_o a_o termer_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n yet_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n after_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o bargain_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o determination_n of_o the_o term._n and_o for_o the_o not_o recite_v of_o throgmortons_n lease_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o finch_n and_o audeley_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v before_o the_o grant_n and_o further_o because_o there_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a notwithstanding_o any_o not_o recital_n of_o any_o lease_n be_v of_o record_n or_o not_o be_v of_o record_n mis-recitall_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v by_o all_o at_o the_o bonch_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a and_o not_o contradict_v by_o any_o and_o for_o the_o office_n find_v after_o the_o grant_v make_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o no_o purpose_n to_o help_v the_o patentee_n but_o yet_o shall_v serve_v the_o queen_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v see_v more_o of_o this_o case_n trin._n 36_o eliz._n pl._n 2._o trinity_n term_n 35_o eliz._n hughes_n versus_fw-la robotham_n 1._o meredith_n hughes_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o william_n robotham_n executor_n to_o ja._n robotham_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n to_o wit_n the_o 12_o of_o apâ—il_n 28_o eliz_n at_o london_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o ward_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o whereas_o also_o the_o say_a testator_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o after_o divers_a year_n then_o also_o to_o come_v and_o so_o possess_v the_o say_a testator_n the_o say_v 12_o day_n of_o april_n at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n will_v surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n which_o he_o then_o have_v to_o come_v in_o the_o say_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o procure_v one_o thomas_n thornell_n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_a testator_n a_o 100_o mark_n for_o a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a testator_n to_o the_o say_v thornell_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o l._n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n 28_o eliz._n at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a surrender_v to_o the_o say_a testator_n all_o the_o estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n which_o he_o then_o have_v to_o come_v in_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o the_o same_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o ward_n procure_v the_o say_a thornell_n to_o give_v to_o the_o say_a testator_n 100_o mark_n for_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o say_a message_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o say_v thornell_n then_o and_o there_o make_v for_o 19_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o that_o yet_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o the_o say_a defendant_n after_o his_o death_n have_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v 30_o l._n albeit_o the_o say_a testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o wit_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o april_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a as_o thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n to_o wit_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o april_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a be_v also_o thereunto_o require_v by_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v sufficient_a good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o pay_v as_o well_o the_o say_v 30_o l._n as_o all_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n and_o also_o to_o discharge_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n which_o good_n and_o chattel_n come_v to_o the_o say_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n 28_o eliz._n surrender_v all_o the_o estate_n and_o term_n which_o he_o have_v then_o to_o come_v and_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n show_v may_v be_v another_o term_n than_o he_o have_v the_o 12_o day_n before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v and_o so_o be_v possess_v the_o 20_o day_n he_o surrender_v but_o general_o as_o before_o and_o further_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o surrender_v all_o the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o april_n which_o can_v be_v make_v the_o 20_o day_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v and_o therefore_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v so_o as_o by_o the_o delay_n thereof_o the_o use_v robotham_n shall_v not_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n to_o come_v and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o a_o term_n for_o year_n can_v be_v surrender_v to_o another_o termer_n for_o year_n gawdy_n the_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v surrender_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v until_o he_o be_v require_v by_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o instant_o at_o his_o peril_n without_o request_n precedent_n and_o here_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a testator_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n surrender_v which_o be_v well_o do_v and_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v more_o formal_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n so_o be_v possess_v afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n surrendres_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o other_o term_n then_o that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o bar_n and_o especial_o here_o where_o the_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o term_n but_o upon_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o consideration_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o assumption_n which_o be_v not_o so_o formal_a to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o the_o action_n have_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o term_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o a_o 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o 100_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
take_v other_o hay_n of_o his_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o defendant_n hay_o after_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v and_o carry_v away_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v intermire_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v buy_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n clear_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n for_o by_o the_o intermirture_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o take_v the_o hay_n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v say_v which_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n be_v he_o because_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a shall_v go_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o property_n in_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v intermire_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o garment_n and_o embroider_v it_o with_o silk_n or_o gold_n or_o the_o like_a i_o may_v take_v back_o my_o garment_n but_o if_o i_o take_v the_o silk_n from_o you_o and_o with_o this_o face_n or_o embroider_v my_o garment_n you_o shall_v not_o take_v my_o garment_n for_o your_o silk_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v put_v to_o she_o action_n for_o take_v of_o the_o silk_n from_o you_o so_o here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v the_o defendant_n hay_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o his_o house_n or_o otherwise_o and_o there_o intermire_v it_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n hay_o there_o the_o desendant_n can_v take_v back_o his_o hay_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o hay_n the_o difference_n appear_v and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o anderson_n peâ—iam_n and_o other_o justice_n there_o and_o this_o case_n be_v put_v by_o anderson_n it_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v melt_v of_o gold_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o as_o he_o be_v melt_v it_o i_o will_v cast_v gold_n of_o i_o into_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v melt_v together_o with_o the_o other_o gold_n i_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o my_o gold_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o bullock_n versus_fw-la dibler_n 3._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o edward_n bullock_n plaintiff_n and_o john_n dibler_n deâ—endant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenâ—â—ent_n pâ—rcell_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o stratfield_n mortimer_n the_o county_n of_o berks_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o surrender_v this_o copy_n bold_a tenement_n by_o himself_o without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o loâ—â—_n according_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o admittance_n enter_v upon_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n in_o right_a of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v re-enter_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o as_o a_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o wise_a to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o a_o discontinuance_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o feement_n only_o but_o by_o it_o with_o the_o livery_n ensue_v whereby_o the_o entire_a fee-simple_n be_v give_v what_o estate_n so_o ever_o the_o feoffor_a have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o livery_n where_o by_o deed_n of_o grant_v nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o which_o the_o party_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o pass_v but_o his_o estate_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o diversity_n between_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o scranger_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o one_o the_o estate_n drown_v in_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v transfer_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o last_o case_n it_o return_v to_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v aught_o to_o take_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o be_v there_o in_o by_o he_o and_o not_o by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o customary_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o customary_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o plaint_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v give_v where_o recovery_n by_o default_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o suppose_v the_o husband_n have_v surrender_v mere_o to_o the_o lord_n himself_o yet_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o surrender_n go_v but_o to_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n may_v lawful_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o rather_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o grant_v then_o to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v yet_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o who_o disturb_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n require_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o service_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o do_v they_o this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o until_o lawful_a seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o juheritance_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o in_o this_o term_n also_o in_o another_o case_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o be_v put_v any_o suit_n for_o it_o and_o the_o first_o case_n be_v very_o well_o argue_v by_o one_o brock_n a_o puny_a utter_a barister_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o demur_n that_o he_o argue_v in_o court_n forth_o versus_fw-la holborough_n 4._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n bring_v by_o robert_n forth_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n to_o doctor_n drewry_n against_o richard_n holborough_n the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 27_o eliz._n demised_a it_o to_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n for_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o novemb_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n antre_v into_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v according_o and_o so_o possess_v the_o last_o day_n of_o novemb_n 28_o eliz._n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o say_a dr._n drewry_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o dorothy_n goldingham_n widow_n or_o her_o assign_v at_o the_o manor-house_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 17._o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v or_o a_o annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20._o mark_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o equal_a portion_n if_o the_o say_v dororhy_a shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o say_v richard_n holborough_n or_o his_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o say_v richard_n or_o his_o assign_v shall_v or_o may_v so_o long_o occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n hall_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o until_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o may_n 29_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n enjoy_v the_o say_v scite_fw-la
defendant_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o here_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v that_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n put_v upon_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o a_o ruinous_a house_n if_o he_o pull_v it_o down_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o waste_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v of_o itself_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o waste_v so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n where_o default_n be_v in_o the_o party_n and_o where_o not_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v good_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o put_v upon_o such_o a_o ruinous_a floor_n more_o than_o it_o may_v well_o bear_v &_o if_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v any_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n his_o damage_n collard_n versus_fw-la collard_n 5._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o constantine_n collard_n against_o richard_n collard_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n collard_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o winkle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v the_o barton_n of_o southcote_n and_o have_v two_o son_n to_o wit_n eustace_n the_o elder_a and_o richard_n the_o now_o defendant_n the_o young_a and_o the_o elder_a being_n to_o be_v marry_v the_o say_a thomas_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v upon_o the_o say_v barton_n say_v these_o word_n eustace_n stand_v forth_o i_o do_v here_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o own_o life_n and_o my_o wife_n life_n give_v unto_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o my_o land_n and_o barton_n of_o southcote_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n enfeoff_v his_o young_a son_n of_o barton_n with_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n re-enter_v upon_o which_o reentry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n all_o this_o matter_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v thomas_n collard_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o heale_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v because_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o estate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pass_v a_o freehold_a of_o a_o land_n from_o himself_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v and_o by_o it_o to_o create_v a_o particular_a estate_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o that_o by_o a_o bare_a parole_n and_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o by_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a nothing_o will_v pass_v without_o livery_n for_o there_o be_v not_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n fennor_fw-es the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v here_o i_o give_v you_o this_o barton_n reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o my_o life_n although_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n have_v priority_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o because_o a_o reservation_n can_v be_v but_o out_o of_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o reservation_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v in_o their_o operation_n subsequent_a and_o so_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n grant_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n or_o after_o his_o own_o death_n a_o stranger_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n which_o popham_n grant_v and_o fennor_n say_v further_o that_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o before_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v speak_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n if_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o estate_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n because_o his_o intent_n appear_v that_o eustace_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o land_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o say_v eustace_n after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o use_v it_o can_v pass_v because_o by_o a_o bare_a word_n a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v as_o appear_v in_o divers_a report_n mich._n 12_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o to_o say_v general_o that_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n by_o word_n upon_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o i_o think_v that_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n before_o this_o statute_n a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n for_o money_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v all_o one_o and_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o be_v not_o a_o grant_n of_o land_n make_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o valuable_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o it_o for_o money_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o my_o blood_n be_v more_o valuable_a to_o i_o then_o my_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n raise_v or_o change_v a_o use_n at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o diversity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o so_o grant_v or_o hargain_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o consideration_n be_v fâ—ised_v of_o the_o land_n grant_v or_o bargain_v in_o use_n or_o possession_n but_o that_o the_o use_v by_o the_o contract_n be_v transfer_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n in_o both_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n and_o where_o through_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v it_o be_v see_v that_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v pass_v by_o contract_n there_o need_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o contract_n as_o write_v or_o the_o like_o testify_v it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n make_v 27_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o freehold_a nor_o use_v thereof_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ergo_fw-la if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v it_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o bare_a word_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n enact_v this_o in_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o the_o other_o case_n as_o this_o case_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o a_o exception_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n london_n be_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o now_o land_n may_v pass_v there_o at_o this_o day_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o word_n without_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o how_o can_v we_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n by_o any_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o whereas_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o make_v a_o especial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o land_n in_o london_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v the_o law_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o always_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o land_n there_o to_o be_v good_a if_o sell_v by_o bare_a parole_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o whether_o the_o use_n of_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n will_v pass_v upon_o a_o contract_n by_o parole_n without_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v assemble_v upon_o a_o doubt_n rise_v in_o a_o case_n happen_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o then_o
resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v and_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n also_o and_o to_o say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n the_o use_n have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o grantor_n then_o have_v and_o by_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v raise_v and_o pass_v to_o another_o by_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o more_o valuable_a consideration_n than_o money_n be_v absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o such_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o always_o be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o restrain_v as_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v which_o by_o common_a intendment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_o and_o secret_o then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v always_o a_o thing_n public_a and_o notorious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o every_o slight_a or_o accidental_a speech_n shall_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o any_o use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v of_o any_o one_o what_o he_o will_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n for_o their_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o advancement_n this_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o bare_a speech_n or_o communication_n which_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v any_o use_n but_o where_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o speech_n a_o conclusion_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n and_o for_o such_o a_o estate_n there_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v pass_v according_o to_o the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o conclusion_n which_o fennor_n grant_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n as_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o consideration_n express_v the_o use_n shall_v not_o change_v nor_o no_o estate_n by_o it_o but_o at_o will_n until_o the_o livery_n make_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n with_o express_a consideration_n of_o marriage_n although_o the_o deed_n have_v word_n in_o it_o of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n thereupon_o there_o until_o livery_n make_v nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n because_o that_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n it_o appear_v the_o full_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n not_o until_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n indent_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n if_o livery_n be_v thereupon_o make_v before_o enrolment_n there_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enrolment_n but_o by_o popham_n where_o land_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o possession_n by_o estate_n execute_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a the_o one_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o other_o the_o livery_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o for_o by_o the_o bare_a grant_n without_o livery_n it_o do_v not_o pass_v as_o by_o way_n of_o make_v of_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o solemnity_n have_v be_v use_v in_o livery_n to_o wit_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o message_n to_o have_v the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o give_v seisin_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o land_n by_o a_o turf_n and_o a_o twig_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v notorious_a yet_o i_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o say_v to_o the_o party_n here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o the_o case_n be_v and_o albeit_o livery_n by_o the_o view_n may_v be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n yet_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o grant_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o land_n without_o livery_n nothing_o pass_v but_o at_o will_n but_o if_o thereupon_o one_o party_n say_v to_o the_o other_o after_o the_o grant_v or_o upon_o it_o here_o be_v the_o land_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v this_o or_o something_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n clench_v say_v that_o when_o thomas_n say_v to_o eustace_n stand_v forth_o here_o i_o do_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n these_o land_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o grant_n and_o a_o livery_n also_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o use_n in_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v it_o shall_v enure_v as_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o as_o it_o may_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o intent_n without_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o say_v eustace_n and_o afterward_o term_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v again_o dispute_v among_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o popham_n say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n in_o city_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 6._o eliz._n be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n to_o which_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v by_o bargain_n by_o parole_n without_o write_v and_o by_o bayntons_n case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n it_o be_v admit_v of_o every_o side_n that_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o possession_n at_o common_a law_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o parole_n and_o otherwise_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o inrolement_n and_o by_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o admit_v now_o to_o pass_v by_o parole_n upon_o a_o full_a agreement_n by_o word_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n or_o the_o continuance_n of_o name_n or_o blood_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o forceable_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v and_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o bare_a covenant_n by_o write_v without_o consideration_n will_v not_o change_v a_o use_n therefore_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v great_a respect_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la only_o may_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o this_o be_v good_a by_o littleton_n although_o the_o son_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o whereby_o a_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o use_n nature_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n and_o thereupon_o after_o advice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o appear_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1_o hill_n 35._o eliz._n rot._n 355._o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a reverse_v in_o the_o point_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n kettle_z versus_fw-la mason_n and_o esterby_n 6._o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o joh._n kettle_n plaintiff_n and_o george_n mason_n etc._n vide_fw-la this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 1._o 146_o etc._n etc._n and_o francis_n esterby_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o thomas_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sawter_n and_o hawlin_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o thereof_o seize_v enfeoff_v thomas_n scot_n and_o john_n fremling_n and_o their_o heir_n
die_v and_o afterward_o john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o reversion_n by_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v christopher_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n and_o upon_o this_o case_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n agree_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o devise_n and_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o say_a christopher_n and_o william_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a notwithstanding_o the_o word_n several_o because_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o the_o say_a word_n joint_o but_o yet_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o by_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o christopher_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o say_v christopher_n for_o the_o moiety_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o this_o moiety_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivorship_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v to_o divide_v the_o jointure_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n by_o several_a and_o divide_a mean_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v according_o trin._n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o assembly_n make_v at_o serjeants-inn_n after_o search_v make_v for_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n and_o inhabit_v sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o if_o that_o house_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o inhabity_n be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n then_o be_v in_o his_o house_n that_o this_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n and_o that_o now_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n make_v such_o a_o offender_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o take_v away_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o burglary_n where_o any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v general_a that_o the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o one_o noctant_a fregit_fw-la and_o such_o good_n then_o there_o felonice_n cepit_fw-la and_o the_o break_n of_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n to_o steal_v the_o good_n there_o be_v burglary_n although_o no_o person_n be_v in_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o good_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o preserve_v his_o good_n although_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v always_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v clergy_n from_o any_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o 5_o eliz._n 6._o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n if_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n be_v they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o these_o statute_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v use_v of_o late_a time_n to_o put_v in_o the_o inditement_n of_o burglary_n that_o some_o person_n of_o the_o family_n be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o clergy_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burglary_n but_o where_o some_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o by_o 18_o eliz._n clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o all_o case_n of_o burglary_n general_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o person_n to_o be_v there_o which_o enforce_v the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a and_o according_a to_o it_o they_o all_o agree_v hereafter_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n finch_n versus_fw-la riseley_n 2._o in_o this_o term_n the_o case_n betweeen_n finch_n and_o riseley_n be_v in_o question_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n for_o this_o assemble_v at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o after_o argument_n hear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o point_n only_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n limit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v without_o make_v mention_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o receipt_n whether_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n before_o office_n find_v thereof_o and_o by_o periam_n and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n the_o lease_n stall_v not_o cease_v until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o the_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_z which_o determine_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o not-payment_n and_o by_o gawdy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o not-payment_n that_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o detennine_v until_o reentry_n make_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v by_o office_n which_o countervail_v the_o reentry_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o where_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o until_o office_n find_v thereof_o the_o rent_n continue_v popham_n anderson_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n that_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n the_o lease_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o contract_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o office_n in_o the_o case_n but_o where_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v there_o until_o advantage_v take_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o one_o case_n or_o until_o reentry_n make_v in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o term_n always_o continue_v by_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o reentry_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n there_o need_v a_o office_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king_n case_n countervail_v a_o entry_n for_o the_o king_n in_o person_n can_v make_v the_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o mich._n term_n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o say_a moil_n finch_n plaintiff_n and_o thomas_n throgmorton_n and_o other_o defendant_n and_o there_o adjudge_v by_o manwood_n late_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n unanimous_o after_o long_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o this_o immediate_o without_o office_n for_o the_o reasen_n before_o remember_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o it_o long_o depend_v and_o after_o many_o argument_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o popham_n and_o anderson_n be_v affirm_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n for_o the_o proviso_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n to_o undo_v the_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o but_o by_o office_n which_o countervail_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v so_o affirm_v in_o mich._n term_n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n smith_n case_n 3_o it_o be_v find_v by_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n smith_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o margaret_n smith_n and_o william_n littleton_n a_o young_a son_n to_o sir_n john_n littleton_n knight_n and_o of_o 1300._o mark_n pay_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n to_o the_o say_v
richard_n he_o make_v assurance_n by_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n be_v 174_o l._n a_o year_n viz._n of_o part_n thereof_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 123_o l._n a_o year_n of_o which_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margaret_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n thereof_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o to_o other_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o margaret_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o land_n limit_v to_o his_o issue_n males_n and_o for_o make_v of_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_o of_o certain_a parcel_n and_o that_o william_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o gilbert_n littleton_n be_v his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v margaret_n marry_v the_o say_a george_n littleton_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v william_n which_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n marry_v dorothy_n and_o make_v she_o a_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n have_v issue_n john_n smith_n and_o die_v the_o say_a john_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n after_o which_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la issue_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 12000_o l._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o how_o much_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o what_o land_n and_o what_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o case_n be_v the_o question_n put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o queen_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n as_o well_o of_o that_o which_o be_v assure_v to_o william_n and_o margaret_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v to_o dorothy_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n for_o although_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a consideration_n why_o the_o land_n be_v assure_v but_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o now_o by_o the_o survive_a of_o the_o say_v margaret_n she_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v assure_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n and_o for_o her_o advancement_n and_o the_o land_n as_o it_o appear_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o money_n give_v and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o coffin_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o now_o queen_n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_a coffin_n for_o money_n pay_v by_o one_o coffin_n his_o cousin_n have_v but_o daughter_n himself_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o say_a cousin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o which_o his_o say_a cousin_n be_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o daughter_n for_o their_o marriage_n coffin_n die_v his_o say_a daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v take_v from_o the_o wife_n of_o coffin_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n if_o the_o heir_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o they_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v well_o award_v to_o certify_v that_o the_o say_v margaret_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v not_o otherwise_o well_o take_v conusance_n for_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o attorney-general_a as_o dyer_n have_v report_v it_o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o former_a inquisition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o wardship_n in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o infant_n or_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o implication_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n this_o may_v be_v find_v by_o inquisitton_n and_o if_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o inquisition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la but_o not_o to_o come_v in_o by_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ancestor_n have_v convey_v his_o land_n by_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o or_o to_o who_o use_n it_o be_v make_v be_v the_o son_n or_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a purport_n of_o the_o statute_n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o as_o by_o fitzherbert_n if_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o it_o be_v find_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v or_o of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v so_o upon_o surmise_n make_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o some_o other_o estate_n or_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o other_o service_n by_o fitzherbert_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o this_o order_n give_v it_o be_v decree_v according_o this_o term._n morgan_z versus_fw-la tedcastle_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o term_n upon_o matter_n of_o arbitrement_n between_o morgan_n and_o tedcastle_n touch_v certain_a land_n at_o welburn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lâ—ncoln_n put_v to_o popham_n walmesley_n and_o ewens_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o morgan_n have_v grant_v to_o tedcastle_n a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o 60_o in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o 20._o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o such_o a_o meadow_n in_o welburn_n and_o hanstead_n in_o which_o the_o acre_n be_v know_v by_o estimation_n or_o limit_n there_o be_v shall_v take_v the_o acre_n as_o they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o pass_v as_o they_o be_v there_o know_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o i_o have_v a_o great_a close_n contain_v 20._o acre_n of_o land_n by_o estimation_n which_o be_v not_o 18._o and_o i_o grant_v 10._o acre_n of_o the_o same_o close_a to_o another_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n by_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o acre_n of_o such_o a_o close_o be_v not_o know_v by_o parcel_n or_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n then_o put_v to_o anderson_n brian_n and_o fennor_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la humble_a versus_fw-la oliver_n 5._o in_o debt_n by_o richard_n humble_a against_o william_n oliver_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o case_n be_v
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v nothing_o can_v pass_v which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o patent_n where_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o generality_n as_o here_o and_o that_o it_o refer_v but_o to_o that_o in_o well_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o possession_n or_o not_o in_o wells_n etc._n etc._n or_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v wrest_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a or_o the_o value_n which_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o patent_n but_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n comprise_v in_o or_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n nothing_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o in_o such_o a_o town_n or_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n it_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la vocat_fw-la d._n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o there_o albeit_o the_o town_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o mistake_v or_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v of_o what_o possession_n it_o be_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o and_o full_o name_v and_o the_o other_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v nof_o help_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o montague_n the_o prior_n be_v a_o alien_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o the_o keep_n and_o farm_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v cure_v the_o war_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o certain_a cellâ—_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n the_o say_a earl_n die_v william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n whereupon_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o earl_n land_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n all_o his_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o advowsons_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n &_o quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessit_fw-la prefat_n comiti_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n although_o the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o advowsons_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o father_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o former_a patent_n because_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o advowsons_n thereof_o yet_o they_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o wit_n and_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sentence_n distinct_a and_o not_o full_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n as_o here_o to_o wit_n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o well_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o party_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o hospital_n or_o priory_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o latter_a patent_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n harrey_n versus_fw-la farcy_n 7._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o richard_n harrey_n plaintiff_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o certain_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n bret_n against_o humphrey_n farcy_n defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o robert_n mallet_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v they_o to_o john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o which_o the_o say_a tenement_n among_o other_o be_v assure_v by_o fine_a to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n mallet_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o aid_n robert_n mallet_n after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a john_n mallet_n christian_n and_o elinor_n mallet_n die_v the_o say_a john_n mallet_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o upon_o office_n find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o it_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o say_a john_n mallet_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a thereby_o descend_v to_o his_o say_v two_o sister_n to_o who_o also_o descend_v other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n convey_v also_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n in_o north_n petherton_n the_o say_a christian_n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 22._o year_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o elinor_n 12._o novemb_n 31_o eliz._n tender_v their_o livery_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n sue_v the_o say_a christian_n take_v the_o say_a robert_n bret_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o arthur_n ackland_n after_o which_o in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a among_o other_o to_o george_n bret_n and_o john_n pecksey_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o north_n petherton_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n against_o all_o man_n who_o tender_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n which_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n and_o the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n in_o easter_n term_n 32_o eliz._n the_o three_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o trinity_n term_n next_o and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o four_o day_n of_o october_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o after_o and_o the_o say_v christian_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 32_o eliz._n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 3._o &_o 7._o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v date_a the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_v tevement_n to_o the_o
say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o thâ—_n same_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 5_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o from_o thenceforward_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o enrolment_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o say_v 14_o day_n of_o octob._n to_o wit_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o september_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n upon_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a enter_v and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o february_n 33_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n to_o redeem_v the_o say_a tenement_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n pay_v the_o say_v 5_o s._n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o payment_n be_v there_o record_v and_o enroll_v according_o after_o which_o in_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n of_o the_o say_v elinor_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mallet_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o mean_v of_o september_n 34_o eliz._n the_o say_v arthur_n and_o elinor_n sue_v out_o another_o special_a livery_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a christian_a of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n die_v after_o the_o 5_o s._n pay_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n enter_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o october_n 34_o eliz._n and_o then_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n and_o with_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_a but_o no_o ouster_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o by_o clench_v and_o fennor_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v at_o common_a law_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o a_o fine_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o by_o their_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n a_o fee-simple_n pass_v in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o gaudy_n a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v lawful_o grant_v over_o which_o be_v for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n be_v plain_a in_o all_o case_n of_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a and_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v at_o common_a law_n but_o where_o the_o fee_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n thereupon_o if_o such_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n have_v be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o a_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v of_o a_o entail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o by_o they_o all_o however_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n that_o a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a pass_n by_o such_o a_o fine_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o every_o fine_a by_o presumption_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v make_v until_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v upon_o such_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v late_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o justice_n wimondham_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o now_o a_o fee-simple_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o proclamation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o proclamation_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o fee-simple_n the_o proclamation_n shall_v enure_v to_o make_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate-tail_n but_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n be_v not_o any_o wrong_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mean_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n precedent_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o proclamation_n do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n but_o enure_v to_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n by_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n the_o proclamation_n work_v to_o this_o estate_n and_o no_o further_o for_o always_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o proclamation_n make_v the_o bar_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a before_o but_o by_o clench_v gawdy_n and_o fennor_n the_o fee-simple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v as_o before_o be_v divest_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o claim_n make_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n lo_o that_o the_o proclamation_n follow_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o hurt_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o they_o say_v in_o divers_a case_n a_o possession_n may_v be_v invest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o the_o sale_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o will_n the_o vendee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi there_o the_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o queen_n thereby_o and_o be_v divest_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o queen_n estate_n be_v determine_v the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o common_a person_n that_o by_o such_o a_o claim_n the_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o stapleton_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n rent_n or_o tithe_n by_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v afterward_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o bar_v the_o entail_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n and_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v against_o the_o queen_n yet_o the_o claim_n will_v serve_v against_o bret_n when_o he_o have_v enter_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o clench_v and_o gawdy_n say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenous_a deed_n make_v by_o himself_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o bar_v the_o party_n who_o have_v right_a and_o to_o put_v he_o without_o remedy_n no_o more_o than_o where_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n who_o die_v seize_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o descent_n or_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o covin_z cause_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o and_o do_v it_o according_o for_o the_o covin_z the_o recovery_n shall_v
wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o same_o 6_o year_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o say_a christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n warrant_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 12_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n die_v after_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n 13_o eliz._n the_o say_v stretchley_n chudleigh_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n to_o wit_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o september_n 7_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n chichester_n enfeoff_v one_o philip_n chichester_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_v close_o be_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a land_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demisable_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_v philip_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o december_n 15_o eliz._n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n grant_v the_o say_v close_o to_o the_o say_v john_n frain_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n 28_o eliz._n the_o say_v john_n chudleigh_n be_v now_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a william_n dillon_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o say_a john_n fraine_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o upon_o he_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o february_n 30_o eliz._n upon_o which_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v fraine_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o for_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o in_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v lawful_a into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o infant_n ought_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o look_v well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n after_o his_o full_a age_n before_o he_o have_v make_v his_o reentry_n for_o then_o the_o warranty_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o copyhold_n grant_v by_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o it_o be_v parcel_n by_o wrong_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o manor_n by_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o by_o popham_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hasselbury_n brian_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n between_z henry_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o if_o a_o heir_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v good_a be_v make_v by_o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v it_o by_o tort_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o wit_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o also_o grant_v make_v by_o copy_n by_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n of_o a_o manor_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v lawful_a dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o for_o the_o matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o future_a use_n limit_v to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o other_o issue_n male_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n ewens_n owen_n bateman_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o a_o use_v at_o common_a law_n be_v be_v use_v what_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o confidence_n which_o one_o person_n put_v in_o another_o for_o a_o confidence_n can_v be_v in_o land_n or_o other_o dead_a thing_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o who_o hâ—th_v reason_n and_o understanding_n to_o perform_v what_o the_o other_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o confidence_n shall_v bind_v but_o in_o privity_n and_o yet_o the_o confidence_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o confidence_n but_o in_o privity_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n and_o in_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n without_o consideration_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o every_o feoffee_n be_v not_o bind_v although_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o confidence_n as_o a_o alien_a person_n attaint_n and_o the_o like_a not_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n because_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o perform_v the_o confidence_n nor_o a_o corporation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o natural_a person_n and_o in_o this_o dead_a body_n a_o confidence_n can_v be_v put_v but_o in_o body_n natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o then_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o use_n before_o that_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v where_o any_o person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n ergo_fw-la by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n to_o have_v the_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o execute_v any_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n for_o the_o word_n be_v express_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o therefore_o not_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v purpose_n to_o execute_v the_o use_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n present_o upon_o the_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o use_v but_o for_o the_o future_a use_v which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n here_o not_o be_v then_o bear_v the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o execute_v such_o use_v until_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v their_o be_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v at_o common_a law_n without_o meddle_v with_o or_o alter_v of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n until_o this_o time_n and_o if_o before_o this_o time_n the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o these_o contingent_a use_v aught_o to_o spring_n be_v defeat_v the_o use_n for_o this_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o shall_v never_o afterward_o have_v his_o be_v as_o here_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a who_o then_o be_v but_o as_o tenement_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr to_o wit_n for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n and_o which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o which_o oliver_n chudleigh_n may_v have_v enter_v it_o be_v before_o that_o the_o say_v strechley_n or_o john_n chudleigh_n be_v bear_v the_o privity_n of_o they_o from_o estate_n be_v the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o this_o future_a use_n ought_v to_o have_v rise_v be_v go_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o contingent_a use_v utter_o thereby_o overthrow_v as_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o use_n
if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n the_o use_n have_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o contingent_a use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o disseisin_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n and_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v such_o contingent_a use_v it_o be_v more_o strong_a for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o execute_v then_o before_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v all_o mischief_n comprehend_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o against_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n in_o a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o perverse_a instruction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o use_v to_o the_o great_a deceit_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o by_o all_o the_o statute_n former_o make_v touch_v use_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a devise_n and_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v no_o great_a purpose_n to_o favour_v they_o but_o a_o fortiorari_fw-la not_o to_o make_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o contingency_n of_o which_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v than_o there_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o otherwise_o ought_v to_o have_v preserve_v the_o use_n this_o use_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o although_o the_o feoffee_n of_o christopher_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o use_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o now_o help_v in_o the_o case_n because_o the_o feoffment_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o estate_n first_o settle_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o use_n and_o extinct_a in_o the_o same_o possibility_n which_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o have_v give_v livelihood_n to_o the_o say_v contingent_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n by_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v walmesley_n that_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n upon_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n be_v that_o none_o can_v know_v upon_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o who_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v there_o be_v not_o many_o which_o know_v whereby_o great_a mischief_n come_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o man_n have_v of_o land_n which_o they_o purchase_v and_o by_o it_o man_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n and_o by_o it_o wife_n lose_v their_o dower_n husband_n their_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lord_n their_o escheat_n wardship_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o mischief_n happen_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o another_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o put_v the_o land_n and_o the_o estate_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o before_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n who_o before_o have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o this_o intent_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n serve_v very_o well_o which_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v clear_o in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n no_o more_o than_o a_o scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la nemor_v in_o brent_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n eliz._n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o interim_n until_o the_o contingent_a happen_v shall_v be_v in_o they_o who_o have_v their_o use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o when_o the_o contingent_a happen_v the_o statute_n give_v place_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n thereof_o come_v between_o the_o estate_n before_o execute_v and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o nothing_o be_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o take_v away_o all_o from_o the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o be_v devest_v from_o he_o because_o that_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a &_o the_o feoffee_n be_v all_o the_o fraud_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v the_o assurance_n fraudulent_o make_v which_o be_v always_o by_o reason_n of_o assurance_n make_v between_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o one_o and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o in_o another_o and_o to_o cause_n that_o now_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n where_o the_o occupation_n be_v before_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o extinguish_v or_o discredit_v use_v but_o to_o advance_v they_o as_o by_o bring_v the_o very_a estate_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n and_o by_o it_o the_o trust_n now_o take_v from_o all_o other_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o before_o so_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o use_n but_o the_o fraud_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o before_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o title_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n therefore_o nothing_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffee_n but_o all_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n which_o be_v the_o high_a judgement_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o word_n stand_n and_o be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o future_a as_o present_a use_n and_o the_o statute_n intend_v as_o well_o to_o help_v the_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o contingent_a as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a for_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v to_o be_v say_v a_o use_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o quality_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o its_o quality_n when_o it_o happen_v and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o use_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o estate_n which_o at_o the_o first_o livery_n be_v in_o the_o feoffee_n to_o this_o use_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v in_o possession_n to_o this_o contingent_a use_n albeit_o itself_o be_v altogether_o execute_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o can_v prejudice_v or_o hurt_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o use_n in_o contingency_n when_o the_o contingency_n happen_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n 30_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v plain_a in_o paint_n which_o be_v this_o a_o covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o d._n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o seize_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v stand_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o a_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o this_o land_n after_o which_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o say_v a_o of_o the_o say_v three_o acre_n now_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v b._n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v other_o land_n for_o the_o statute_n so_o bind_v the_o land_n to_o this_o contingency_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lease_n make_v by_o force_n of_o prouiso_n comprise_v in_o assurance_n be_v good_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o interest_n to_o these_o lease_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o statute_n atd_v therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n i_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v
to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gawdy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o intent_n but_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o cestay_o que_fw-fr use_n whole_o to_o wit_n in_o possession_n to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o aleyance_n as_o to_o the_o use_v which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o contingent_a and_o now_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o contingency_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v go_v in_o licence_n of_o the_o contingent_a use_n and_o now_o a_o use_v limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o land_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v let_v to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o i._n s._n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o quality_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v now_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o undo_v any_o use_n but_o to_o transfer_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o christopher_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n which_o be_v devest_v in_o stretch_o and_z john_n chudleigh_n depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o ay_o s._n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v or_o alien_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o determine_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o the_o remainder_n afterward_o because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o a_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o estate_n end_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n neither_o can_v it_o stand_v or_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n of_o freehold_n a_o remainder_n can_v be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v now_o become_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n execute_v in_o possession_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o clench_v agree_v with_o this_o opinion_n in_o all_o and_o both_o of_o they_o agree_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o although_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la afterward_o clark_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n but_o grow_v by_o sufferance_n of_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fine_a feoffment_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n oâ—_n the_o use_v limit_v thereupon_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n oâ—_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o common_a law_n to_o its_o ancient_a force_n and_o course_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o conceive_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a construction_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v other_o manner_n of_o uses_n but_o in_o some_o case_n to_o extinguish_v they_o as_o where_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o case_n in_o as_o ill_a or_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n which_o be_v suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o like_o happen_v before_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o suspense_n for_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n how_o can_v it_o execute_v the_o use_n which_o have_v not_o any_o be_v for_o in_o such_o case_n of_o infant_n not_o bear_v as_o here_o until_o they_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o use_n can_v have_v any_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o rise_v but_o upon_o a_o future_a contingent_a and_o what_o good_a shall_v this_o statute_n do_v if_o these_o leap_v use_v shall_v arise_v without_o be_v impeach_v nothing_o but_o always_o nourish_v a_o viper_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v quite_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o assure_v their_o possession_n as_o many_o other_o statute_n do_v that_o be_v make_v about_o this_o time_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n will_n and_o other_o but_o if_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v it_o it_o will_v make_v the_o confusion_n which_o will_v happen_v thereupon_o intolerable_a and_o much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o as_o walsh_n say_v if_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v forcible_a against_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n this_o will_v make_v it_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o hesaid_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o which_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vendee_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o will_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v periam_n say_v that_o uses_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o vouch_v 24_o h._n 8._o abridge_v in_o brook_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o trust_v ergo_fw-la uses_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o they_o have_v not_o such_o estimation_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o they_o have_v have_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o copyhold_n and_o these_o use_v at_o common_a law_n bound_v but_o in_o privity_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n but_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o post_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o trust_n be_v go_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o transfer_v to_o the_o use_n and_o now_o the_o use_n guide_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n the_o use_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v any_o use_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o fraud_n and_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o use_v itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o contingency_n be_v in_o obeyance_n for_o the_o time_n so_o now_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v in_o obeyance_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o use_n for_o the_o statute_n put_v all_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o have_v a_o possession_n so_o to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o cramner_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n
the_o causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v ought_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n against_o feoffment_n make_v by_o collusion_n which_o feoffment_n they_o allege_v prove_v that_o a_o trust_n than_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o woman_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v she_o have_v in_o it_o a_o condition_n more_o proper_o imply_v to_o wit_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o land_n back_o again_o for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v her_o remedy_n by_o the_o action_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n no_o remedy_n have_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n the_o contrary_a thereunto_o be_v manifest_o prove_v for_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o feoffment_n make_v to_o heir_n apparant_n or_o upon_o condition_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o enffeoff_v the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n always_o go_v with_o the_o possession_n and_o be_v not_o to_o the_o feffor_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v in_o vain_a which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_v where_o no_o will_n be_v declare_v which_o have_v not_o be_v needful_a if_o feoffment_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o uses_n and_o without_o doubt_n if_o those_o who_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n have_v then_o have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a and_o more_o than_o the_o other_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n they_o then_o will_v have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o these_o case_n of_o uses_n also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la ordain_v that_o nec_fw-la arte_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenio_fw-la land_n shall_v not_o be_v convey_v in_o mortmain_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o full_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v against_o these_o mortmain_n and_o yet_o in_o 15_o rich._n 2._o provision_n be_v make_v against_o uses_n convey_v in_o mortmain_n to_o religious_a or_o other_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o who_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o religiosis_fw-la against_o mortmain_n will_v also_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o use_n if_o they_o have_v then_o be_v know_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n without_o all_o controversy_n the_o statute_n itself_o of_o use_n 27_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o plain_a which_o say_v express_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n land_n or_o tenement_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o solemn_a livery_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o write_v and_o that_o these_o feoffment_n to_o use_n be_v error_n use_v and_o accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o all_o the_o parliament_n take_v it_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o any_o book_n vouch_v but_o see_v how_o and_o when_o they_o begin_v and_o creep_v in_o at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_o perceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o argue_v to_o this_o point_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o begin_v by_o two_o mean_n to_o wit_n by_o fraud_n and_o by_o fear_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o book_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o use_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 8._o assize_n which_o make_v mention_n that_o the_o counsee_n of_o a_o fine_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o another_o use_n and_o in_o the_o quadragessimâ—s_n of_o edw._n 3._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lord_n burglash_n who_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o mention_n be_v make_v that_o divers_a give_v their_o land_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o flee_v to_o privilege_a place_n and_o live_v there_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n execution_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assurance_n have_v be_v make_v and_o by_o 2_o rich._n 2._o these_o be_v call_v feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o make_v by_o craft_n to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o there_o be_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o word_n use_v so_o fraud_n have_v be_v always_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o these_o use_v yet_o in_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o credit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v when_o man_n see_v that_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n give_v remedy_n in_o these_o case_n against_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o conscience_n themselves_o to_o perform_v the_o trust_n put_v in_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o danger_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o good_a subject_n upon_o the_o garboyl_v which_o happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n h._n 7._o cause_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v in_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o the_o first_o case_n in_o the_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o word_n use_v which_o he_o ever_o see_v be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o gascoign_n 7_o h._n 4._o no_o remedy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n for_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v yet_o as_o a_o error_n of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o a_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o so_o further_o as_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v not_o give_v the_o strange_a notice_n of_o the_o use_n and_o all_o this_o be_v without_o consideration_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o say_a stranger_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hereby_o without_o remedy_n for_o their_o uses_n be_v the_o son_n of_o b._n bear_v before_o or_o after_o this_o wrong_n do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o this_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v weâ—l_o say_v and_o the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o this_o statute_n than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n after_o the_o statute_n which_o will_v stand_v altogether_o upon_o this_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o contingent_a use_v to_o the_o son_n not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a feoffment_n make_v by_o sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a by_o this_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o clear_o that_o no_o possession_n be_v execute_v to_o any_o contingent_a use_n by_o this_o statute_n until_o it_o come_v in_o be_v and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o one_o cause_n why_o such_o a_o contingent_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o be_v against_o the_o letter_n another_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o none_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o neither_o can_v he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v any_o use_n therefore_o the_o case_n here_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v now_o execute_v and_o further_o the_o word_n follow_v be_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o person_n who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n or_o
time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o by_o this_o exposition_n much_o more_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a if_o a_o feme_fw-fr putein_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o house_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v child_n in_o adultery_n these_o bastard_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o utter_a disinherison_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o limitation_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o of_o god_n upon_o these_o who_o attempt_n by_o humane_a policy_n to_o circumvent_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o of_o this_o also_o i_o have_v see_v a_o example_n and_o now_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o man_n do_v not_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o sue_v for_o their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o now_o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n they_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o before_o the_o action_n be_v give_v against_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v now_o go_v by_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n of_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o exposition_n shall_v hold_v place_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n man_n may_v have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o all_o remedy_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o some_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n as_o to_o make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n until_o any_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o this_o land_n and_o then_o over_o to_o other_o upon_o the_o like_a limitation_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o mischief_n shall_v then_o be_v for_o the_o time_n upon_o such_o a_o exposition_n such_o that_o justice_n thereby_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o what_o a_o absurdity_n shall_v it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o exposition_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o first_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o walmsley_n that_o the_o right_n estate_n and_o possession_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o vest_v to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v their_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o contingent_n happen_v their_o estate_n uncouple_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o contingent_a use_n then_o execute_v and_o that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o a_o possession_n draw_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v before_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o another_o i_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v such_o a_o exposition_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o a_o use_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v adjudge_v 36_o h._n 8._o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o land_n to_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o i._n n._n pay_v such_o a_o sum_n that_o then_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n i._o â—_o pay_v the_o money_n yet_o the_o use_n do_v not_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n n._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o therefore_o something_o remain_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o with_o restraint_n to_o alien_n and_o with_o power_n give_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o this_o power_n so_o limit_v to_o he_o without_o word_n in_o the_o assurance_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o these_o use_v shall_v be_v good_a to_o make_v such_o lease_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o make_v therein_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o lease_n this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o to_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o the_o strong_a case_n which_o he_o put_v be_v that_o of_o 30_o h._n 8._o which_o i_o agree_v to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v there_o put_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o put_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o consideration_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n subject_n to_o the_o use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o present_a covenant_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o case_n well_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o follow_v present_o in_o the_o same_o case_n that_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n fall_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o use_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v speak_v then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n to_o a_o use_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v if_o the_o covenantor_n have_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o same_o use_n have_v never_o rise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v bind_v wâ—th_v such_o a_o use_n in_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v and_o to_o that_o which_o peâ—â—am_n say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o shall_v now_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o convey_v and_o that_o now_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o contingency_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o by_o such_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v all_o be_v utter_o out_o of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o determine_v all_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o trust_n to_o be_v hereafter_o repose_v in_o any_o feoffee_n this_o be_v well_o speak_v but_o not_o well_o prove_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o exposition_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o agree_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v the_o use_v at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v it_o afterward_o no_o more_o of_o a_o use_n upon_o the_o statute_n then_o of_o â—n_n use_v at_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o use_v be_v limit_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n the_o remainder_n shall_v never_o vest_n afterward_o in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o make_v for_o i_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n upon_o the_o use_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v execute_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v such_o of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n make_v allowance_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o agree_v for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o who_o maintain_v that_o a_o use_n may_v be_v in_o suspense_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o use_n in_o its_o proper_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v
in_o his_o custody_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o indenture_n among_o his_o other_o prisoner_n deliver_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n but_o will_v hâ—ve_v have_v the_o say_v old_a sheriff_n to_o have_v send_v for_o the_o say_v new_a sheriff_n to_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n but_o the_o new_a sheriff_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o unless_o dabridgecourt_n will_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n whereupon_o afterward_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o dabridgecourt_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o escape_n and_o not_o the_o new_a sheriff_n for_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o common_a goal_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n remain_v chargeable_a with_o the_o prisoner_n until_o he_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n die_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v rather_o at_o a_o prejudice_n than_o the_o new_a sheriff_n without_o cause_n charge_v with_o he_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o party_n who_o sue_v the_o execution_n may_v help_v himself_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o remain_a of_o the_o body_n by_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v due_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o under_o a_o due_a officer_n and_o anderson_n periam_n and_o other_o justice_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v skinner_n and_o catcher_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o escape_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v enter_v hillar_n 34_o eliz._n rot._n 169._o in_o the_o b._n r._n fulwood_n versus_fw-la ward_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o george_n fulwood_n plaintiff_n against_o william_n ward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o barn_n and_o tithe_n of_o stretton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v demise_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o june_n 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o say_v william_n ward_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ward_n by_o write_v date_v 30._o june_n 29_o eliz._n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o l._n out_o of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n for_o 15._o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v payable_a yearly_a upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o november_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o lord_n paget_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n after_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n come_v this_o term_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n that_o the_o annuity_n be_v go_v by_o the_o determination_n â—â—_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n who_o make_v the_o grant_n for_o they_o say_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o by_o such_o a_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n the_o fee_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o heir_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n die_v before_o any_o election_n make_v and_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v payable_a from_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la such_o â—_o rend_a will_v pass_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o not_o a_o annuity_n until_o the_o election_n make_v and_o by_o the_o determination_n thereof_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o election_n be_v go_v as_o by_o babington_n and_o martin_n 9_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o lâ—nd_n charge_v with_o such_o a_o rent_n by_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n be_v go_v as_o it_o seeâ—s_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o by_o they_o and_o by_o littleton_n upon_o a_o rent-charge_a 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n 〈…〉_o exclude_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o person_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v charâ—â—â—_n original_o and_o not_o the_o person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o proviso_n will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o if_o so_o whensoever_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v as_o by_o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—cent_a or_o the_o like_a the_o person_n thereby_o be_v also_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o â—he_v judgement_n here_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n to_o recover_v the_o annuity_n for_o the_o law_n give_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n a_o election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o annuity_n which_o matter_n of_o election_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o folly_n as_o in_o case_n where_o he_o purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o which_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o of_o his_o election_n but_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o present_o break_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_z shall_v not_o the_o feoffee_n be_v charge_v by_o writ_n of_o annuity_n sure_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n without_o any_o folly_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v exclude_v the_o grantee_n of_o his_o election_n which_o the_o law_n give_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o they_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o disseisen_n by_o his_o reentry_n before_o the_o annuity_n bring_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n yet_o in_o effect_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la hereditamenta_fw-la and_o which_o be_v payable_a at_o the_o land_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o also_o for_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o have_v it_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n nor_o the_o express_a grant_v thereof_o as_o a_o rent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o grantee_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n where_o no_o default_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o upon_o his_o election_n he_o may_v make_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o tail_n the_o grantee_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v his_o issue_n because_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o entail_n but_o as_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o a_o termer_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n be_v but_o a_o rend_a charge_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o avow_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o by_o way_n of_o annuity_n it_o remain_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o asset_n descend_v from_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o and_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v therewith_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o land_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o person_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v his_o land_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o there_o the_o land_n be_v express_o charge_v by_o precised_a word_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v express_o comprise_v in_o such_o a_o grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
grantor_n at_o his_o election_n provide_v then_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v charge_v his_o person_n be_v not_o good_a causa_fw-la patet_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o equality_n of_o partition_n or_o for_o allowance_n of_o dower_n or_o for_o recompense_n of_o a_o title_n a_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o thing_n real_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o a_o matter_n personal_a but_o always_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o be_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n clark_n vouch_v that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o benloes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o report_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n by_o the_o parson_n who_o after_o ward_n resign_v the_o parsonage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o time_n that_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v against_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o same_o grant_v to_o which_o all_o who_o agree_v on_o this_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v law_n butler_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o delves_n 3._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o john_n butler_n against_o thomas_n baker_n and_o thomas_n 25_o see_v this_o case_n in_o cook_n 3._o report_n foâ—_n 25_o delves_n for_o break_v his_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n barner_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v so_o seize_v after_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n eden_n esquire_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o marriage_n and_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n assure_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_z elizabeth_z his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n also_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o according_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knights-servivice_a in_o chief_a and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o fobbing_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n which_o land_n in_o fobbing_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n whereby_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n elizabeth_n his_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n for_o her_o life_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o jointure_n and_o dower_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o take_v to_o any_o other_o jointure_n that_o then_o the_o devise_v to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o devise_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v remain_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n barner_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n barner_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n william_n the_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o grisell_n his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n baker_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o paroll_n in_o pais_fw-fr move_a her_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n after_o which_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n die_v and_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n take_v one_o mary_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n anthony_n barner_n after_o which_o the_o say_a mary_n take_v the_o say_a john_n butler_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v anthony_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o allowance_n for_o all_o her_o dower_n whereby_o the_o say_v john_n butler_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n delves_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a baker_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o in_o right_a oâ—_n the_o say_a grisell_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n wray_n and_o he_o and_o gawdy_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n be_v lawful_a but_o clench_v and_o fennor_n hold_v always_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o waiver_v make_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o parole_n in_o pais_fw-fr be_v a_o sufficient_a waiver_n of_o her_o estate_n in_o hinton_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o the_o marriage_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n may_v after_o his_o death_n refuse_v to_o take_v such_o jointure_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o inheritance_n of_o hinton_n be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v whole_o in_o the_o husband_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o with_o fobbing_n be_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o thoby_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o then_o no_o part_n thereof_o descend_v to_o grisell_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_n be_v wrongful_a coke_n attorney-general_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o waiver_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o it_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o devise_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o time_n none_o can_v adjudge_v another_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n of_o which_o estate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o disposition_n or_o to_o devise_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n in_o this_o point_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a seize_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o further_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n until_o she_o waive_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o three_o part_n which_o the_o statute_n purpose_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o thoby_n as_o with_o fobbin_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v whereby_o grisell_n the_o heir_n have_v good_a right_n yet_o to_o part_v of_o thoby_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_a by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o wronfull_a periam_n chief_a baron_n clench_v clark_n walmsley_n and_o fennor_n that_o now_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o waiver_n in_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n may_v have_v have_v dower_n thereof_o if_o she_o will_v as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 6._o and_o therefore_o a_o sole_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o waiver_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n now_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v within_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sole_a seisin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o devisor_n as_o for_o the_o immediate_a descent_n which_o be_v from_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o good_a three_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v liberal_o and_o favourable_o construe_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v may_v have_v dispose_v of_o his_o whole_a land_n by_o reason_n of_o use_v by_o his_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o exclude_v he_o thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o be_v liberal_o expound_v as_o to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o two_o part_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o that_o by_o 34_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n purpose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o so_o strict_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v move_v and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n popham_n and_o anderson_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o baron_n hold_v the_o centrary_a and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a letter_n and_o purport_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n hâ—d_v â—â—_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n make_v without_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o the_o deed_n of_o another_o and_o if_o it_o have_v beâ—n_o demand_v of_o any_o apprise_v in_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n wâ—s_v make_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n than_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o unlearned_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v other_o estate_n in_o it_o then_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o manor_n be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sole_a seize_v thereof_o nor_o seize_v in_o coparcenary_a nor_o in_o common_a and_o by_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_a seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o coparcenary_a or_o in_o common_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o mean_n or_o aid_n of_o another_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v disposition_n or_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n here_o and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v full_a power_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o here_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v disposition_n â—nd_v this_o he_o can_v not_o then_o do_v for_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o further_o the_o word_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o division_n for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devisor_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o by_o commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v any_o say_v with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o division_n of_o other_o land_n then_o of_o those_o of_o which_o he_o then_o have_v full_a power_n to_o devise_v or_o to_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o future_a accident_n to_o help_v he_o or_o the_o mean_a of_o anthony_n by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o reason_n can_v maintain_v it_o and_o the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n the_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o â—state_n tail_n or_o of_o fee-simple_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n much_o enforce_v the_o opinion_n on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n that_o this_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v immediate_o descend_v ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o further_o the_o word_n be_v if_o the_o land_n immediate_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n that_o then_o the_o king_n make_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o may_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o waive_v her_o estate_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n that_o for_o all_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n can_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o she_o may_v well_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n which_o may_v well_o have_v make_v a_o full_a three_o part_n to_o she_o and_o for_o so_o much_o which_o she_o take_v the_o will_n be_v always_o void_a which_o shall_v never_o be_v alter_v nor_o make_v good_a by_o any_o waiver_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o although_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o fame_n put_v the_o inheritance_n entire_o in_o the_o devisor_n and_o in_o his_o heir_n in_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n yet_o as_o to_o other_o respect_n he_o shâ—ll_v not_o be_v say_v in_o they_o with_o such_o relation_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o we_o now_o be_v to_o respect_v the_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o this_o future_a contingent_a and_o by_o popham_n if_o the_o exposition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n upon_o the_o statute_n perhaps_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o devisor_n how_o his_o devise_n shall_v work_v as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o their_o heir_n of_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o i._o s._n have_v 20_o l._n land_n in_o fee_n so_o hold_v also_o i._o s._n make_v a_o devise_n of_o his_o 20_o l._n land_n the_o husband_n live_v 60._o year_n after_o none_o will_v or_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o this_o time_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o two_o part_n now_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n waive_v the_o estate_n make_v to_o she_o this_o put_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n with_o relation_n to_o divers_a respect_n but_o not_o to_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v the_o will_v now_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a 20_o l._n land_n which_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o will_n which_o once_o be_v void_a by_o matter_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o by_o he_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o such_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a because_o
make_v their_o election_n to_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v over_o by_o general_a word_n but_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o hospital_n the_o grant_n for_o want_v of_o election_n before_o be_v go_v and_o determine_v and_o further_o whereas_o the_o king_n make_v his_o grant_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o of_o all_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o faggot_n and_o focals_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o 20_o s._n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v move_v that_o if_o it_o do_v pass_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v from_o he_o to_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o grant_v it_o precise_o as_o a_o fuel_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o a_o rent_n of_o fuel_n or_o of_o money_n at_o his_o election_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o further_o here_o he_o have_v make_v conusance_n for_o the_o fuel_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o election_n to_o have_v it_o one_o way_n or_o another_o before_o the_o take_n but_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o the_o conusance_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o return_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conusance_n first_o because_o that_o this_o case_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o election_n because_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v be_v only_o out_o of_o the_o faggot_n and_o astlewood_n and_o the_o 20_o s._n grant_v be_v not_o as_o a_o distinct_a thing_n but_o grant_v as_o a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o because_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o faggot_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o 20_o s._n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o seisin_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o faggot_n and_o focals_n and_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n upon_o this_o seisin_n for_o the_o fuel_n but_o not_o for_o the_o 20_o s._n as_o money_n pay_v for_o suit_n of_o court_n be_v good_a seisin_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o the_o 20_o s._n here_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o so_o much_o but_o as_o a_o allowance_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o fuel_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o 20_o s._n for_o the_o fuel_n after_o the_o election_n make_v if_o he_o will_v as_o for_o a_o nomine_fw-la pain_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a thing_n grant_v of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n be_v but_o a_o casual_a accident_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o limit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o grant_v itself_o but_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v assurance_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n as_o a_o thing_n of_o inheritance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n be_v grant_v but_o only_o grant_v in_o allowance_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n where_o 20._o quarter_n of_o corn_n or_o 20_o s._n rent_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o stand_v mere_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o wit_n to_o have_v or_o take_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o prior_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o fuel_n yearly_a to_o the_o hospital_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o yet_o then_o the_o master_n and_o brethren_n may_v have_v refuse_v the_o fuel_n and_o hold_v themselves_o to_o have_v the_o 20_o s._n by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n for_o then_o original_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v there_o but_o upon_o the_o covenant_n which_o come_v afterward_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o notice_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v in_o april_n yearly_a before_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v there_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o for_o this_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a in_o law_n before_o and_o here_o he_o need_v not_o make_v this_o appearance_n in_o the_o conusance_n that_o any_o election_n be_v make_v before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v of_o the_o fuel_n itself_o and_o if_o the_o other_o have_v make_v election_n before_o to_o have_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o the_o fuel_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o bring_v to_o they_o the_o fuel_n yearly_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v and_o that_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o require_v the_o 20_o s._n every_o time_n for_o it_o in_o which_o case_n for_o every_o such_o refusal_n and_o election_n to_o have_v the_o 20_o s._n for_o it_o it_o have_v exclude_v he_o to_o have_v any_o fuel_n for_o this_o year_n so_o refuse_v and_o by_o popham_n also_o you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o this_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deliver_v to_o another_o 20._o load_v of_o wood_n or_o 20._o load_v of_o hay_n yearly_o out_o of_o such_o land_n and_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v they_o for_o divers_a year_n and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o take_v so_o much_o fuel_n or_o hay_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o he_o take_v it_o not_o for_o divers_a year_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v shâ—ll_o have_v all_o the_o arrear_n be_v it_o never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o grantor_n because_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o default_n that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n as_o appear_v 27_o h._n 6._o 10._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o the_o arrear_n for_o the_o year_n past_a because_o he_o take_v they_o not_o yearly_a as_o they_o be_v due_a which_o shâ—ll_v not_o turn_v the_o other_o party_n to_o prejudice_n that_o he_o shall_v want_v fuel_n or_o hay_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrear_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o default_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conusance_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 33._o &_o 34._o eliz._n rot._n 229._o southwell_v case_n 5._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n upon_o the_o proceed_n against_o southwell_n the_o jesuite_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o attorney-general_a to_o popham_n chief_a justice_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n periam_n chief_a baron_n walmsley_n and_o owen_n justice_n and_o ewens_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o jesuit_n &c_n &c_n if_o it_o need_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o indictment_n of_o a_o jesuite_n who_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o any_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o shall_v be_v take_v therein_o 40._o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v himself_o within_o three_o day_n of_o his_o land_n if_o he_o come_v in_o after_o the_o 40._o day_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o infirm_a of_o his_o body_n where_o he_o come_v in_o before_o the_o 40._o day_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o time_n prescribe_v at_o first_o because_o that_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o jesuite_n etc._n etc._n be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o the_o queen_n dominion_n &_o make_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n or_o after_o this_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o authority_n derive_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o come_v be_v or_o remain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o then_o in_o such_o special_a case_n and_o upon_o such_o special_a occasion_n and_o for_o such_o time_n only_o which_o be_v express_v in_o this_o act_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o this_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o deliberation_n take_v and_o consideration_n and_o conference_n among_o themselves_o have_v they_o all_o resolve_v that_o the_o better_a course_n be_v to_o omit_v this_o in_o the_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o in_o a_o proviso_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o help_v he_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o proviso_n if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o word_n other_o then_o etc._n etc._n be_v
but_o as_o refer_v to_o the_o provision_n subsequent_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n this_o matter_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o as_o the_o proviso_n itself_o shall_v be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v common_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o statute_n until_o now_o and_o they_o agree_v also_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v show_v whether_o he_o be_v make_v a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n either_o beyond_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o realm_n because_o whersoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v within_o the_o law_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o need_v not_o to_o show_v where_o but_o general_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la i._n s._n natus_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o comprise_v that_o he_o be_v a_o jesuite_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n by_o authority_n challenge_v or_o pretend_v from_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n without_o such_o reference_n as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o say_a southwell_n easter_n term_n 37_o eliz._n pigot_n case_n 1._o after_o the_o death_n of_o valentine_n pigot_n esquire_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n pigot_n father_n of_o the_o say_v valentine_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la and_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v award_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commissioner_n who_o by_o one_o inquest_n take_v but_o one_o inquisition_n upon_o these_o several_a commission_n in_o this_o form_n inquisitio_fw-la indentata_fw-la cape_v apud_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la commiss_n in_o natura_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la commiss_n direct_v etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la thomae_fw-la pigot_n ar._n nuper_fw-la defuncti_fw-la patris_fw-la predict_v valentin_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la dâ—cunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sâ—id_n valentine_n be_v inquire_v of_o but_o for_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n pigot_n it_o be_v imperfect_a in_o some_o point_n as_o who_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o find_v and_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n this_o inquisition_n be_v void_a as_o to_o valentine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o thomas_n for_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o commission_n be_v by_o several_a warrant_n which_o can_v be_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquisition_n execute_v and_o satisfy_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o several_a as_o the_o warrant_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o inquest_n which_o find_v one_o inquisition_n by_o one_o warrant_n may_v also_o find_v another_o inquisition_n by_o the_o other_o warrant_n but_o divide_v and_o several_a and_o not_o as_o one_o for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o commission_n the_o inquisition_n as_o to_o valentine_n be_v take_v for_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o both_o the_o commission_n which_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o part_n and_o several_a warrant_n ought_v to_o be_v several_o execuse_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o escheator_n as_o appear_v by_o 9_o h._n 7._o 8._o may_v take_v â—â—_o inquisition_n virtue_n officii_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o day_n another_o inquisition_n virtue_n brevis_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o inquest_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o one_o inquisition_n and_o that_o which_o be_v find_v virtue_n officii_fw-la contrary_a to_o that_o which_o before_o the_o same_o day_n virtute_fw-la libris_fw-la as_o that_o it_o find_v more_o land_n be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o this_o case_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o 35._o see_v this_o case_n in_o cokeâ—_n â—_z report_n 35._o ward_n sir_n rowland_n hayward_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o several_a indenture_n render_v certain_a rent_n part_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o several_a copyholder_n and_o part_n in_o demesne_n in_o possession_n out_o of_o lease_n by_o indenture_n date_v 2._o september_n 34._o eliz._n make_v mention_n that_o this_o be_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o richard_n warren_n esquire_n and_o other_o demised_a grant_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n thereupon_o for_o 17._o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n render_v a_o rose_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a if_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v enroll_v and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indenture_n covenant_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v move_v on_o the_o queen_n part_n that_o for_o part_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n it_o pass_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n and_o that_o therefore_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o demise_n these_o remain_n to_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o within_o age_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demise_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n until_o that_o by_o some_o act_n do_v or_o other_o matter_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v it_o another_o way_n for_o the_o use_v in_o this_o case_n may_v well_o pass_v without_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o inrolement_n extend_v but_o to_o where_o a_o freehold_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o use_v so_o pass_v this_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n warren_n and_o his_o co-lessees_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n hayward_n will_v elect_v to_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n and_o service_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n execute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o justice_n in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v upon_o their_o meeting_n at_o sergeants-inn_n for_o another_o great_a cause_n trinity_n term_n 37_o eliz._n 1._o upon_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o offence_n where_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bail_v one_o who_o be_v not_o bailable_a he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o albeit_o he_o be_v commit_v but_o for_o sufficiâ—â—â—_n of_o felony_n and_o haâ—h_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o offence_n sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o and_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v hereafter_o put_v
precedent_n to_o it_o which_o not_o be_v do_v the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n never_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o come_v in_o under_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o say_v william_n cocksey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n and_o giles_n without_o issue_n notwithstanding_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n against_o those_o who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o say_v edmund_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n only_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n grenningham_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o heydon_n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n by_o richard_n grenningham_n plaintiff_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o one_o ralph_n heydon_n defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 200._o mark_n the_o condition_n whereof_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v heydon_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_v grenningham_n 76_o l._n 6_o s_o 8_o d._n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n of_o 200._o mark_n in_o payment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o certain_a obligation_n and_o bill_n of_o debt_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v heydon_n and_o specify_v in_o the_o condition_n what_o they_o be_v in_o certain_a and_o the_o which_o say_v bill_n &_o obligation_n the_o say_v heydon_n be_v to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_v grenningham_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a heydon_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o same_o feast_n shall_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o money_n former_o mention_v as_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v devise_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v before_o the_o feast_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o then_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o feast_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n do_v not_o devise_v any_o acquittance_n whether_o now_o the_o obligation_n be_v save_v by_o the_o disjunctive_a without_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n before_o name_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n rot._n 36_o &_o 37._o eton_n and_o monney_n versus_fw-la laughter_n 5._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 400_o l._n by_o thomas_n eton_n and_o roger_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o 21._o by_o the_o name_n of_o laughter_n case_n monney_n plaintiff_n against_o thomas_n laughter_n defendant_n who_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o one_o richard_n rainford_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o odligation_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o marriage_n have_v between_o he_o and_o jane_n gilman_n widow_n together_o with_o the_o say_v jane_n alienate_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n all_o that_o great_a message_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n in_o london_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n if_o then_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n in_o his_o life_n time_n purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v land_n and_o tenement_n of_o good_a right_n and_o title_n and_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o money_n raise_v upon_o the_o alienanation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n amount_v unto_o or_o leave_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o executrix_n or_o by_o legacy_n or_o other_o good_a assurance_n so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o have_v upon_o the_o say_a sale_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a after_o which_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n marry_v with_o the_o say_v jane_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o jane_n sell_v the_o say_a message_n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a for_o 320_o l._n receive_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n rainford_n after_o which_o the_o say_a jane_n die_v no_o land_n be_v purchase_v to_o the_o say_v jane_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n yet_o live_v michaelmas_n term_n 37_o &_o 38._o eliz._n sawyer_n versus_fw-la hardy_n 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o christopher_n sawyer_n plaintiff_n against_o edmund_n hardy_n defendant_n for_o a_o message_n in_o s._n martin_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a message_n to_o one_o margaret_n sawyer_n for_o 40._o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_v margaret_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v a_o widow_n she_o shall_v dwell_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o message_n the_o say_a margaret_n continue_v a_o widow_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n all_o her_o life_n and_o die_v during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 40._o year_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o by_o award_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v this_o now_o be_v no_o condition_n nor_o limitation_n for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a conclusion_n upon_o the_o that_o if_o to_o wit_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v or_o that_o she_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o or_o otherwise_o what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v none_o can_v imagine_v as_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n without_o other_o conclusion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 40._o year_n for_o none_o can_v imagine_v what_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v or_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o or_o what_o shall_v happen_v upon_o it_o for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o void_a clause_n but_o by_o popham_n if_o it_o have_v be_v sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o determine_v the_o lease_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o before_o and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v for_o 40._o year_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la sol_n viveret_fw-la &_o inhabitaret_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it that_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o her_o marriage_n or_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la and_o so_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v the_o case_n if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o by_o plead_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o truth_n not_o disclose_v but_o by_o popham_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 40._o year_n if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o for_o his_o life_n there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 40._o year_n upon_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o diversity_n appear_v to_o wit_n where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v dwell_v there_o during_o the_o term_n and_o where_o it_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v inhabit_v there_o during_o his_o life_n goodale_n versus_fw-la wyat._n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cuthbert_n goodale_n plaintif_a against_o john_n wyatt_n case_n see_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 95_o 96._o by_o the_o name_n of_o goodales_n case_n defendant_n for_o a_o meadow_n in_o aylesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n call_v diggelmore_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n john_n packington_n knight_n enfeoff_v thereof_o one_o ralph_n woodliff_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n pay_v to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n of_o lawful_a money_n that_o then_o the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o seisin_n make_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_a ralph_n woodliff_n make_v a_o feoment_n over_o to_o other_o thereof_o and_o die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o draw_v woodliff_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o thomas_n goodale_n then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a meadow_n by_o mean_a conveyance_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n with_o covenant_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v preâ—udiciall_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n goodale_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n after_o which_o it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n by_o
the_o say_v goodale_n that_o this_o warrant_n be_v make_v to_o he_o after_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n joh_n packington_n &_o drew_n woodale_n that_o the_o say_v tho._n drew_n shall_v have_v but_o 32_o l._n of_o the_o say_v 100_o mark_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n packington_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n woodliff_n pay_v to_o the_o say_a draw_v woodliff_n the_o 100_o mark_n and_o present_o the_o say_a draw_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n all_o the_o 100_o mark_n but_o 32_o l._n and_o the_o verdict_n stand_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o 100_o mark_n be_v well_o pay_v or_o not_o and_o by_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n this_o be_v mere_o a_o fraud_n which_o shall_v never_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n for_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o i._n s._n that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v against_o he_o this_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o not_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v and_o yet_o he_o who_o recover_v have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o paramount_n the_o other_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o that_o to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o title_n by_o fraudulent_a mean_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n not_o party_n to_o this_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v say_v further_o that_o to_o pay_v money_n and_o take_v it_o away_o again_o present_o before_o that_o it_o be_v purse_v up_o by_o re-delivery_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o payment_n but_o rather_o a_o colour_n of_o payment_n and_o by_o fennor_n and_o popham_n the_o force_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n once_o effectual_a can_v become_v void_a or_o of_o no_o effect_n nor_o the_o livery_n thereupon_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o bargain_n of_o good_n or_o a_o obligation_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o by_o such_o word_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n because_o that_o as_o by_o the_o seal_v a_o bare_a contract_n it_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a and_o effectual_a without_o other_o circumstance_n so_o may_v it_o be_v defeat_v by_o such_o bare_a mean_n without_o other_o circumstance_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n which_o can_v be_v effectual_a by_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n unless_o that_o livery_n be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o all_o agree_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n make_v over_o by_o the_o father_n the_o money_n may_v have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o heir_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n if_o they_o have_v be_v due_o pay_v and_o without_o covin_z and_o that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v defeat_v the_o estate_n but_o by_o popham_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o upon_o condition_n heir_n in_o which_o case_n a_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v to_o a_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n for_o there_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o may_v be_v in_o he_o but_o here_o he_o be_v name_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o it_o barton_n case_n 3._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o randall_n barton_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o lancaster_n 7_o eliz._n of_o land_n in_o smithall_o and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n by_o robert_n barton_n esquire_n to_o leven_n and_o browndo_n where_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v randall_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o wit_n son_n of_o ralph_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o bar_n thereof_o have_v after_o the_o fine_a in_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n be_v vouch_v who_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n this_o common_a recovery_n with_o such_o double_a voucher_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o land_n be_v a_o bar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o voucher_n to_o every_o manner_n of_o right_n which_o the_o vouchee_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o mean_n of_o he_o be_v to_o have_v to_o this_o land_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n before_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a it_o remain_v a_o good_a bar_n until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o error_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v void_a or_o the_o voucher_n not_o warrant_v to_o be_v pursue_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o precedent_a to_o it_o as_o be_v pretend_v and_o so_o no_o tenant_n to_o warrant_v the_o voucher_n when_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o the_o case_n here_o be_v inform_v to_o be_v this_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n bear_v date_n 1._o mart._n 7_o eliz._n returnable_a die_n lunae_n in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la propter_fw-la futur_fw-la and_o the_o voucher_n be_v make_v in_o 4._o septimana_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la 7_o eliz._n the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o march_n be_v the_o first_o week_n of_o this_o lent_n 7_o eliz._n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o to_o appear_v until_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n 8_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o the_o voucher_n appear_v and_o vouch_v over_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v to_o be_v returnable_a on_o monday_n in_o the_o four_o week_n of_o the_o same_o lent_n 7_o eliz_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v write_v short_o most_o beneficial_o that_o it_o can_v be_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v proxime_n it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o week_n before_o and_o so_o good_a and_o if_o the_o word_n futur_fw-la have_v be_v write_v at_o large_a futura_fw-la it_o also_o shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v write_v brief_o it_o shall_v refer_v as_o it_o may_v best_o do_v to_o make_v the_o recovery_n good_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o quarta_fw-la septimana_fw-la proximae_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la at_o large_a than_o the_o word_n proxime_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o quadragessimae_fw-la because_o of_o the_o case_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v proxima_fw-la it_z shall_v refer_v to_o septimana_fw-la because_o also_o of_o the_o case_n but_o here_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a reference_n to_o make_v the_o word_n tunc_fw-la proxima_fw-la futur_fw-la to_o show_v what_o four_o week_n of_o lent_n to_o wit_n that_o next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march._n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n to_o pay_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o this_o march_n because_o this_o be_v next_o ensue_v the_o first_o day_n paramor_n versus_fw-la verrald_n 4._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o robert_n paramor_n against_o john_n verrold_n and_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o parish_n and_o ward_n in_o london_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o may_n 35_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o erecution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o the_o court_n of_o sandwich_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n debt_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a in_o london_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o maintain_v the_o assault_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habetur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la loqueâ—ae_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o judgement_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o defendant_n plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a manner_n of_o justification_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v and_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o
sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o occasion_n bring_v or_o by_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o another_o county_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o partridge_n who_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n by_o sir_n henry_n pole_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o london_n and_o sir_n hen._n pole_n will_v have_v justify_v by_o assault_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o traverse_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v then_o rule_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v in_o london_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v have_v allege_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v do_v in_o london_n because_o it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n transitory_a of_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n there_o and_o so_o help_v himself_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o special_a matter_n allege_v in_o the_o foreign_a county_n be_v false_a as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v his_o action_n and_o traverse_v the_o special_a matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o a_o traverse_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o traverse_v when_o falsity_n be_v use_v to_o oust_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o that_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o hillary_n term_n 38_o eliz._n wood_n versus_fw-la matthews_n 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o owen_n wood_n against_o griffeth_n matthews_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v brief_o thus_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v whether_o one_o be_v take_v by_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o not_o and_o upon_o the_o trial_n thereof_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n enter_v dicunt_fw-la per_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n certify_v the_o pannell_n thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o jury_n say_v that_o no_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n or_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n be_v according_a to_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o say_v matthew_n then_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o among_o other_o error_n this_o variance_n between_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o after_o deliberation_n have_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o this_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o court_n award_v as_o to_o this_o point_n that_o the_o record_n send_v up_o out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pannell_n for_o the_o endorsement_n upon_o the_o pannell_n be_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la aâ—d_v so_o this_o warrant_n over_o to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n aftâ—r_v the_o record_n remove_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o do_v there_o for_o although_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o postea_fw-la and_o the_o like_v remain_v still_o there_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v amend_v there_o but_o send_v up_o with_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n all_o shall_v be_v amend_v here_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n show_v tr._n 35._o h._n 8._o between_o whitfeild_n and_o wright_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o quantity_n of_o grain_n be_v deliver_v between_o two_o feast_n and_o endorse_v upon_o the_o panel_n dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la quaer_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o postea_fw-la certify_v and_o the_o roll_n also_o make_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v ad_fw-la festa_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o matter_n allege_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o error_n in_o this_o point_n assign_v and_o certify_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o record_n remove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n amend_v and_o the_o word_n admetus_n raze_v out_o and_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la write_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o according_a as_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o like_a amendment_n be_v make_v late_o in_o the_o checquer_n chamber_n upon_o error_n bring_v there_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la where_o the_o judorsment_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pro_fw-la quer._n and_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o roll_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a and_o there_o amend_v the_o last_o term._n slaning_n case_n 2._o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickley_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o a_o mill_n in_o walkhampton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v a_o blow_a mill_n and_o of_o another_o mill_n there_o call_v a_o knock_a mill_n and_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o also_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n the_o say_a mill_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o walkhampton_n then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o peterfeild_n and_o atwill_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n and_o of_o other_o land_n omit_v the_o say_a land_n in_o walkhampton_n to_o certain_a câ—nuzees_n who_o render_v the_o same_o back_n again_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n slane_v for_o her_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n by_o indenture_n day_v 30._o octob._n 21_o eliz._n give_v and_o enfeoff_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o john_n fit_v and_o other_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a fit_n to_o the_o use_v prouiso_n and_o limitation_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o other_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton_n ferries_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o with_o this_o proviso_n to_o wit_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o these_o present_n and_o of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o that_o the_o say_v john_n slane_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o newton-ferries_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n in_o whosoever_o of_o they_o the_o inheritance_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v pay_v to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n slane_v of_o bickly_a 200_o l._n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o say_a father_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o his_o last_o will_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o it_o by_o which_o he_o ordain_v john_n hart_n and_o robert_n fort_n joint_o and_o several_o his_o attorney_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o bickley_n walkhampton_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o possession_n for_o he_o to_o take_v and_o after_o such_o possossion_n take_v for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o deliver_v full_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v john_n fit_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n whereupon_o possession_n and_o seisin_n be_v give_v of_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v peterfield_n and_o atwill_n and_o the_o say_v pererfield_n and_o atwill_n nor_o either_o of_o they_o never_o attorn_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n after_o which_o nicholas_n slane_v of_o bick_o make_v his_o last_o will_n by_o which_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v agnes_n his_o daughter_n 200_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v
use_n may_v be_v aver_v without_o deed_n upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr render_v and_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o deed_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v further_o than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o intent_n may_v as_o well_o appear_v without_o the_o deed_n as_o with_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conclusive_a by_o parole_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o suppose_v i_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a_o close_a in_o d._n and_o i._n s._n have_v another_o 100_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o town_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n out_o of_o this_o close_a and_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o whole_a close_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o render_v as_o before_o and_o i_o levy_v it_o according_o shall_v the_o render_v enure_v to_o the_o land_n which_o i._o s._n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o although_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o fine_a here_o be_v take_v to_o work_v rather_o to_o the_o land_n call_v karkian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o land_n which_o any_o other_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n when_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v extend_v to_o these_o land_n call_v karkian_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o chancery_n according_o hall_n versus_fw-la arrowsmith_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n between_o hall_n and_o arrowsmith_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n without_o such_o a_o limitation_n that_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o then_o such_o a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v it_o it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o than_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n himself_o and_o shall_v be_v his_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n there_o have_v be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o help_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v license_v to_o do_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v void_a by_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o undo_v that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o execute_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n unite_v to_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o licence_n until_o the_o condition_n perform_v but_o the_o licence_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o condition_n all_o licence_n but_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n if_o the_o limitation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o limitation_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o limitation_n in_o deed_n where_o they_o work_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o not_o different_a arthur_n jonson_n case_n 5._o arthur_n johnson_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o possess_v assign_v this_o over_o to_o robert_n waterhouse_n and_o john_n waterhouse_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v johnson_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o say_v johnson_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n after_o which_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v robert_n witham_n to_o husband_n who_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a her_o say_a brother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v administration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n as_o of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v waterhouses_n or_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n upon_o which_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o beaumont_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v administrator_n have_v now_o as_o well_o the_o interest_n as_o the_o use_v also_o of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n always_o shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o husband_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v certify_v according_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v taunton_n versus_fw-la barrey_n 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o giles_n taunton_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o giles_n barrey_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n coles_n esquire_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v barrey_n for_o divers_a year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a father_n shall_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n &_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a father_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o die_v make_v his_o executor_n who_o assent_v and_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o make_v any_o devise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v term_n 37_o eliz._n rot._n between_o roper_n and_o roper_n michaelmas_n term_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n everet_n case_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o other_o chief_a justice_n at_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n concern_v one_o everet_n who_o before_o be_v attaint_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n &_o reprieve_v after_o judgement_n and_o indict_v again_o for_o steal_v another_o horse_n before_o this_o attainder_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o pelton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a before_o this_o felony_n for_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o and_o everet_n be_v again_o indict_v upon_o this_o last_o indictment_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v former_o indict_v of_o another_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o acknowledge_v the_o indictment_n whereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v arraign_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v his_o judgement_n also_o as_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accessary_a be_v respite_v and_o now_o move_v whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o execute_v the_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v execute_v and_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o principal_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o
the_o now_o tenant_n henry_n gee_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v eliz._n than_o his_o wife_n and_o although_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a feoffment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o the_o reservation_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o replication_n that_o he_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n whereby_o the_o reservation_n be_v make_v to_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n show_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v eliz._n shalcroft_n to_o the_o say_v william_n greenditch_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n be_v thereof_o then_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n whereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o lancaster_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v whereupon_o the_o tenant_n have_v now_o bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o clench_v the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v affirm_v first_o because_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n himself_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o entail_n in_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n as_o a_o release_n of_o his_o right_n shall_v do_v but_o this_o acceptance_n shall_v only_o foreclose_v he_o of_o his_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n which_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o son_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o time_n of_o his_o father_n the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o right_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o where_o there_o be_v right_a in_o the_o father_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o here_o shall_v make_v no_o conclusion_n to_o he_o who_o accept_v it_o because_o this_o payment_n be_v as_o none_o in_o law_n and_o by_o they_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n gee_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v ailedge_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v special_o allege_v to_o destroy_v the_o bar_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n which_o may_v make_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v good_a and_o albeit_o the_o traverse_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a wife_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o demandant_n have_v allege_v without_o say_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o find_v it_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n as_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 4._o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n the_o other_o make_v title_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o enfeoff_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n yet_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n by_o littleton_n shall_v give_v no_o other_o feoffment_n in_o evidence_n then_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o deed._n and_o by_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o entry_n and_o sow_v of_o corn_n because_o that_o m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o servant_n enter_v and_o cut_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sow_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o clench_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o the_o write_n upon_o which_o the_o reservation_n be_v make_v which_o conclude_v robert_n by_o his_o acceptance_n hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a as_o by_o hill_n 15._o e._n 4._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n will_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o action_n for_o her_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n by_o deed_n render_v rend_v by_o reason_n of_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o her_o acceptance_n unless_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o deed._n popham_n true_a it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o party_n will_v demur_v upon_o it_o but_o suppose_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v express_o acknowledge_v the_o say_v feoffment_n and_o then_o conclude_v afterward_o as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o shall_v they_o afterward_o take_v advantage_n of_o not_o show_v the_o deed_n i_o think_v that_o not_o no_o more_o here_o where_o they_o admit_v it_o and_o plead_v the_o other_o matter_n to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n for_o if_o a_o double_a plea_n be_v pleaâ—ed_v if_o the_o other_o party_n demur_v upon_o it_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o doubleness_n but_o if_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o they_o proceed_v in_o plead_v upon_o another_o point_n the_o doubleness_n be_v go_v and_o fennor_n say_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v save_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n may_v pursue_v his_o action_n or_o enter_v for_o his_o remedy_n the_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n can_v not_o do_v in_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o first_o right_a which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v that_o in_o the_o demandant_n stroud_n versus_fw-la willis_n 9_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o l._n by_o william_n stroud_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n willis_n defendant_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v if_o the_o say_v willis_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v william_n stroud_n the_o rent_n or_o sum_n of_o 37_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n indent_v make_v between_o the_o say_a party_n of_o the_o same_o date_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o article_n which_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v william_n stroud_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o such_o tenement_n in_o yeatminster_n of_o or_o in_o which_o the_o say_v william_n then_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n anglice_fw-la copy_n des_fw-fr except_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o yeatminster_n from_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v william_n 37_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n under_o the_o east-gate_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o taunton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a article_n to_o which_o point_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n in_o yeatminster_n aforesaid_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o copy_n
to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o câ—uâ—se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shâ—ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n â—s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v hâ—ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v
give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n laurk_v and_o wildes_n case_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o livelled_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o ride_a nag_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n reserve_v the_o run_n of_o a_o horse_n at_o some_o time_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n nag_n tithe_n for_o a_o ride_a nag_n to_o use_v he_o there_o the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o aver_v that_o for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n go_v he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n nigh_o london_n a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o 100_o or_o 200._o horse_n to_o grass_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nag_n for_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o profit_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n havergall_n versus_fw-la hare_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o havergal_n against_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o 55._o afterward_o fol_z 55._o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o green_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o iâ—_n there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v pay_v 10_o l._n for_o one_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o for_o it_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o entry_n make_v when_o 10_o l._n only_o be_v behind_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v now_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o if_o 10_o l._n be_v arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n for_o haughton_n say_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n where_o part_n be_v arrear_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o deed._n doderidge_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a admit_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v 14_o jac._n rot._n 1484._o robinson_n versus_fw-la walter_n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o walter_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o send_v he_o to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n where_o his_o horse_n be_v and_o thereupon_o he_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n who_o answer_v that_o a_o person_n unknown_a leave_v the_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o hoâ—se_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n which_o come_v to_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o all_o the_o time_n and_o also_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o stranger_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o meat_n albeit_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o a_o stranger_n law_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n haughton_n justice_n dissent_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o keep_v the_o horse_n and_o not_o bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ownder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o lond._n if_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n where_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v eat_v out_o his_o head_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n to_o sell_v he_o which_o case_n of_o the_o custom_n imply_v this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o as_o if_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n against_o one_o who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n compel_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o give_v victual_n to_o his_o prisoner_n otherwise_o if_o another_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n for_o one_o who_o want_v a_o keep_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o mich._n 6_o â—ac_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o harlo_n and_o ward_n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v as_o be_v cite_v by_o barkesdel_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rawlinson_n versus_fw-la green_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n scilicet_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 2._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o first_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n haughton_n justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a foâ—m_n of_o a_o admittance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la fecit_fw-la fiâ—elitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la doderidge_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o brickleys_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n hillary_n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n pool_n case_n three_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o one_o only_o declare_v and_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n insert_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o waterman_n cook_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o thou_o innuende_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuende_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o albeit_o certain_a inâ—uendo_fw-la can_v maâ—e_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o
thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n to_o which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v devil_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o lee_n against_o brown_n the_o case_n be_v this_o entail_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n whereupon_o two_o point_n do_v arise_v 1._o whether_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la so_o that_o iâ—_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o whether_o the_o entail_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o by_o the_o surrender_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v but_o the_o common_a and_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n cooperate_a with_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v heydon_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o report_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n custom_n a_o entail_n of_o copyhold_n lâ—nd_v nâ—t_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n their_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n and_o they_o direct_v the_o jury_n according_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_n such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o they_o before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n which_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n may_v versus_fw-la kett._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v earn_v word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o earn_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v how_o much_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v at_o least_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n general_o it_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n riman_n versus_fw-la bickley_n and_o other_o iohn_n riman_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o thomas_n bickley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dr._n thorn_n mr_n goulding_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o say_a anne_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o devenish_a riman_n the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o between_o they_o be_v many_o â—ars_n and_o disâ—greemâ—nts_n and_o the_o say_v devenish_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o other_o vice_n and_o divers_a time_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o be_v also_o jealous_a of_o the_o saiâ—_n thomas_n bickley_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o supper_n with_o dr._n thorn_n goulding_n and_o other_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o these_o have_v communication_n thâ—t_v her_o husband_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n have_v that_o quality_n and_o be_v once_o whip_v for_o it_o be_v the_o better_a ever_o after_o and_o that_o if_o she_o think_v it_o will_v do_v her_o husband_n any_o goâ—d_n she_o will_v willing_o bestow_v 40_o s._n on_o some_o body_n to_o give_v he_o a_o whip_a whereupon_o gâ—ulding_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o medicine_n for_o his_o mâ—lâ—dy_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o the_o night_n in_o women_n apparel_n with_o a_o weapon_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o wenâ—_n into_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_v devenish_a and_o will_v have_v whip_v he_o and_o in_o strive_v together_o there_o be_v some_o hurt_n do_v on_o either_o side_n but_o gâ—ulding_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n flee_v and_o this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o long_o after_o devenish_n fall_v sick_a and_o send_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o certain_a necessary_n which_o she_o will_v not_o send_v he_o and_o present_o after_o devenish_v die_v and_o she_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o although_o it_o be_v much_o dislike_v that_o devenish_n shall_v abuse_v his_o wife_n in_o such_o uncivil_a manner_n as_o to_o strike_v and_o beat_v she_o and_o as_o coke_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o act_n military_a for_o one_o man_n to_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o lady_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misde_a meanor_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o uncivil_a and_o undutiful_a carriage_n in_o she_o to_o do_v so_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o child_n or_o fool_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v they_o the_o whip_v and_o so_o to_o disgrace_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o viz._n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o man_n live_v to_o posterity_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o court_n fiâ—ed_v the_o wife_n 500_o l._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thomaâ—_n bickley_n her_o noâ—_n husband_n well_o deserve_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v devenish_a rimon_n lie_v upon_o her_o hand_n and_o thomas_n bickley_n upon_o â—eâ—_n heart_n and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n a_o letter_n be_v show_v whiâ—h_o devenish_a rimon_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o which_o he_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o tell_v she_o somewhat_o roundly_o of_o her_o fault_n and_o she_o write_v back_o to_o he_o in_o the_o margeâ—t_n that_o he_o lie_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o get_v a_o better_a scribe_n for_o his_o next_o lâ—â—ter_n for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o write_v that_o wherein_o she_o call_v he_o fool_n by_o craft_n and_o golding_n offence_n be_v account_v the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n also_o and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n therein_o must_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v make_v instrument_n of_o great_a mischief_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o the_o great_a offender_n shall_v escape_v which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v and_o as_o to_o doctor_n thorn_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v trod_v upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o they_o get_v a_o thorn_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o by_o coke_n if_o devenish_a rimon_n have_v die_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a in_o the_o wife_n who_o procure_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a act._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n wescot_n versus_fw-la cotton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o infant_n executor_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o guardian_n where_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v declare_v by_o attorney_n but_o not_o defend_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v error_n for_o this_o
do_v much_o concern_v the_o infant_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o he_o have_v remedy_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o he_o have_v no_o guardian_n the_o court_n shâ—ll_v appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n by_o attorney_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v this_o be_v not_o erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o per_n curiam_fw-la the_o difference_n be_v where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n where_o he_o be_v executor_n and_o where_o not_o for_o be_v executor_n his_o plea_n may_v have_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o coke_n lib_n 5._o russel_n case_n be_v agree_v for_o good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v executor_n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o a_o debt_n and_o make_v a_o release_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n but_o not_o without_o a_o true_a consideration_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thomas_n middleton_n case_n thomas_n middleton_n alias_o strickland_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o robbery_n at_o the_o court._n where_o a_o felon_n be_v condemn_v and_o elcape_v and_o be_v retake_a upon_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n execution_n may_v be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n fine_v for_o not_o attend_v the_o court._n assize_n in_o oxford_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o that_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o the_o court_n award_v execution_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v thâ—t_o be_v no_o new_a case_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o experience_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o 9_o h._n 4._o and_o 5._o e._n 4._o that_o the_o court_n may_v so_o do_v upon_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n do_v not_o give_v his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o come_v when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o court_n fine_v he_o 10_o l_o and_o mountage_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o all_o other_o fine_n there_o assess_v and_o not_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o then_o the_o party_n may_v compound_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n gouldwells_n case_n iohn_n gouldwell_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gouldwell_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o steven_n gouldwell_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o steven_n gouldwell_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n die_v john_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n according_o stephen_n gouldwell_n grant_v the_o rent_n over_o john_n gouldwell_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o second_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n and_o stephen_n gouldwell_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v continuance_n long_o than_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o cite_v 11_o h._n 7._o 21._o edriâ—ks_v case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n this_o shall_v continue_v but_o during_o his_o life_n and_o dyer_n 48._o 212._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o devisor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o demisor_n be_v thereby_o explain_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n come_v in_o possession_n for_o now_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o land_n by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kent_n over_o this_o be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n afterward_o and_o haughton_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o grant_v over_o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n for_o as_o haughton_n say_v this_o enure_n only_o aught_o of_o the_o devisor_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o usual_a case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n this_o be_v good_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o and_o i_o have_v consider_v what_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v in_o grant_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v limit_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o rent_n in_o fee_n that_o by_o this_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o rent_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o shall_v have_v construe_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n only_o until_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o which_o doderidge_n agree_v who_o say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o this_o construction_n stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o stand_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n baskervill_n versus_fw-la brook_n a_o man_n become_v bail_v for_o another_o upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o bail_n let_v his_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n relate_v difference_n between_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o common_a pleas._n and_o how_o a_o bail_n shall_v relate_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o land_n lease_v shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o bailment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvill_n of_o council_n with_o the_o lessee_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o bailment_n in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o bailment_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n come_v by_o original_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o demand_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o then_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bailement_n for_o what_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v bind_v but_o in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o certainty_n until_o judgement_n give_v before_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o another_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o â—ot_n liable_a and_o he_o put_v ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o where_o iâ—_n be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o bail_n oâ—_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n that_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a duty_n by_o the_o bail_n before_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o release_n and_o he_o citeâ—_n the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 32._o upon_o a_o account_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o second_o judgement_n in_o that_o which_o reduce_v all_o to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o many_o bailment_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defeat_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o montague_n say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n which_o after_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bargain_n so_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v relation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n
co._n lib._n 8._o baspoles_n case_n and_z 7_o h._n 6._o 40._o according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n vaughan_n case_n thomas_n dedham_n have_v to_o apprentice_n one_o holland_n who_o get_v his_o main_n with_o child_n and_o afterward_o depart_v from_o his_o master_n service_n and_o stay_v a_o whole_a night_n with_o vaughan_n his_o kinsman_n and_o dedham_n procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o s._n stephen_n soame_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o constable_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a apprentice_n to_o order_v according_a to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o vaughan_n persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warrant_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o vaughan_n to_o lodge_v and_o relieve_v he_o albeit_o he_o know_v his_o misdeed_n they_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o haughton_n justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n appear_v where_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v hide_v himself_o from_o the_o warrant_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o persuasion_n be_v nothing_o and_o doderidge_n take_v another_o exception_n to_o the_o warrant_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o which_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o allow_v mean_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o otherwise_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v corporal_a punishment_n and_o so_o this_o warrant_v not_o be_v special_a according_a pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n wrennum_n case_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney-general_a exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o one_o wrennum_n ore_n tenus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n petition_v the_o king_n against_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n bacon_n have_v do_v great_a injustice_n to_o he_o in_o grant_v a_o injunction_n and_o award_v possession_n of_o land_n against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v two_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n and_o also_o he_o make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n between_o he_o and_o one_o fisher_n and_o dedicate_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o he_o notorious_o traduce_v and_o scandalize_v the_o say_a chancellor_n say_v that_o for_o this_o unjust_a decree_n he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v murder_v and_o by_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o death_n by_o starve_v and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v do_v unjust_o he_o must_v maintain_v it_o by_o speak_a untruth_n and_o that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o authority_n wit_n art_n and_o eloquence_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n thereof_o with_o other_o such_o like_a scandalous_a word_n and_o the_o attorney_n cite_v a_o precedent_n 2_o jac._n where_o one_o ford_n for_o a_o offence_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o late_a chancellor_n be_v censure_v in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v perpetnal_o imprison_v and_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o 1000_o l._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o tail_n from_o the_o fleet_n to_o westminster_n with_o his_o fault_n write_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o offence_n in_o all_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v there_o a_o reasonable_a time_n upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o ear_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o from_o thence_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o prison_n again_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n shall_v go_v to_o cheapside_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o other_o ear_n cut_v off_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v wrennum_n have_v wrong_v the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_a suggestion_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o his_o censure_n according_a to_o the_o say_a precedent_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n 19_o ass_n 5._o 9_o h._n 8._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cardinal_n wolsey_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n mingy_n case_n awrit_a of_o annuity_n be_v bring_v by_o mingy_a which_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v he_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o because_o he_o refuse_v etc._n annuity_n pro_fw-la consil_n impenso_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o detain_v the_o say_a annuity_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o every_o bill_n for_o this_o may_v be_v inconventent_a to_o he_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o give_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n assign_v over_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o assignee_n require_v the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o requisite_a notice_n where_o requisite_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o assignee_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n as_o co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n or_o co._n lib._n 6._o green_n case_n where_o the_o patron_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o deprivation_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o give_v the_o patron_n notice_n of_o the_o deprivation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a of_o which_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n through_o the_o water_n be_v and._n dead_a and._n drown_v and_o by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o death_n be_v cause_v per_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o find_v a_o deodand_n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la they_o do_v well_o for_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n wooton_n versus_fw-la buy_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o acquittance_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o rent_n release_v of_o all_o demand_n bar_v a_o future_a rent_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o whether_o the_o rent_n to_o come_v be_v release_v by_o it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o crook_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o covenant_n in_o future_a shall_v not_o be_v release_v by_o such_o word_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n will_v be_v good_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o dyer_n 57_o so_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 70._o b._n such_o a_o release_n will_v not_o discharge_v a_o bail_n before_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o release_n will_v discharge_v the_o rent_n to_o come_v for_o this_o word_n demand_v be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a word_n in_o a_o release_n that_o may_v be_v as_o littleton_n say_v and_o in_o co._n lib._n 8._o althams_n case_n and_z in_o ho's_z case_n co._n lib._n 5._o one_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v conditionable_a scil._n si_fw-mi contigerit_fw-la predict_v defendant_n debit_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la illa_fw-la prefat_n quer._n minime_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o before_o judment_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n he_o have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la though_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi as_o crook_n justice_n say_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a mill_n render_v rend_v in_o which_o lease_n be_v these_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o mill_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o queen_n also_o
grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n 1._o whether_o these_o word_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o covenant_n or_o assignment_n whether_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n no._n 2._o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strong_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n haughton_n lay_v that_o 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n covenant_n covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n but_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rent_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v doderidge_n justice_n contra_fw-la for_o between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o also_o of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n be_v go_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o now_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v utter_o determine_v whereby_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o cite_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bennet_n versus_fw-la westbeck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n reversion_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n give_v his_o deed_n of_o demise_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o where_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o name_n of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o here_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v absent_a deed._n whether_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed._n but_o non_fw-la aliocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o as_o to_o it_o this_o rule_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o that_o which_o can_v commence_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o rent_n reversion_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 33._o 14_o h_o 7._o 3._o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 110._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 16._o but_o in_o this_o case_n this_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v determine_v without_o deed._n montague_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n without_o deed_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o without_o deed._n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n together_o may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o shall_v innure_v as_o two_o several_a surrender_n first_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n crook_n justice_n agree_v with_o doderidge_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o the_o surrender_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thurman_n versus_fw-la cooper_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n thurman_n against_o william_n cooper_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o afterward_o intermarry_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n this_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n or_o a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o simple_a expectant_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v perkins_n 35._o b._n and_o co._n lib._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a and_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 2._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v effectual_a if_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o percy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a dyer_n 160._o and_o plough_v paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n of_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n put_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o word_n after_o the_o remainder_n limit_v be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 6._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n and_o other_o book_n and_o although_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n yet_o this_o express_v his_o intent_n to_o pass_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n that_o the_o fee-tail_n shall_v precede_v upon_o which_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v expectant_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v in_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n doderidge_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v but_o a_o tail_n as_o 7_o h._n 4._o for_o otherwise_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n viz._n in_o tail_n or_o if_o the_o say_a donce_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n only_o because_o it_o immediate_o check_n and_o confirm_v the_o premise_n to_o which_o haughton_n agree_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n powel_n case_n powel_n a_o vtter-barist_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o town-clark_n of_o plymouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o etc._n word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n etc._n etc._n word_n the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o
live_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o word_n bribe_v do_v not_o import_v that_o he_o take_v a_o bribe_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n but_o corrupt_v knave_n be_v idle_a but_o these_o word_n impeach_v he_o in_o his_o office_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n case_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n have_v do_v divers_a pion_n and_o charitable_a act_n to_o wit_n have_v found_v at_o camden_n in_o glocestershire_n a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a and_o impotent_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o new_a bell_n tuneable_a to_o other_o a_o new_a pulpit_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o cloth_n and_o have_v bestow_v cost_v on_o the_o session_n house_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n one_o austin_n garret_n a_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o camden_n out_o of_o private_a malice_n have_v frame_v and_o write_v a_o malicious_a and_o invective_n letter_n to_o he_o in_o which_o in_o a_o ironical_a and_o deride_v manner_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n baptist_n have_v do_v these_o charitable_a work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o in_o approâ—rtous_a manner_n tax_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o such_o private_a letter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o case_n to_o wit_n the_o publish_n of_o it_o but_o because_o libel_n where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o public_a wrong_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v unpunished_a it_o will_v not_o only_o deter_v and_o discourage_v sir_n baptist_n from_o do_v such_o good_a act_n but_o other_o man_n also_o who_o be_v well_o dispose_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o archbishop_n observe_v this_o be_v a_o wrong_n 1._o to_o piety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n 2._o to_o charity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hospital_n 3._o to_o justice_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o commendable_a in_o sir_n baptist_n because_o he_o do_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o montague_n chief_a justice_n observe_v they_o who_o do_v such_o act_n by_o their_o will_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o do_v they_o for_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o good_n any_o long_o and_o he_o only_o take_v a_o diversity_n where_o such_o a_o letter_n concern_v public_a matter_n as_o they_o do_v or_o private_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n case_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la be_v content_a to_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v between_o wooton_n and_o edward_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n shall_v be_v punish_v be_v because_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o publish_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o for_o fear_n that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v publish_v it_o so_o that_o this_o compulsary_a publication_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o publication_n in_o the_o delinquent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v fine_v at_o 500_o l._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bernard_n versus_fw-la beale_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o since_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o yeaâ—s_n since_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o report_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o defamation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a less_o thereby_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v diverce_v but_o thâ—t_o he_o be_v de_n facto_fw-la divorce_v or_o that_o he_o wâ—s_v to_o have_v a_o presentment_n in_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o anne_n devies_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 4._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n brabin_n and_o tradum_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dispose_v of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o same_o seat_n to_o another_o and_o his_o church_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n heir_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o who_o afterward_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o seat_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o house_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o person_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o seat_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sit_v there_o for_o such_o great_a punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o such_o small_a offender_n a_o excommunication_n be_v traditio_fw-la diabola_fw-la in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n fulcher_n versus_fw-la griffin_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n covenant_v with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v tithe_n a_o parson_n covenant_n that_o his_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parishoner_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o tithe_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o no_o interest_n of_o tithe_n pass_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n than_o the_o party_n who_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o that_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o be_v a_o lunatic_n be_v commit_v to_o pleas._n darcies_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i._n s._n and_o for_o trespass_n do_v upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n in_o who_o name_n j._n s._n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lunatic_n trinity_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thistleworth_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o leet_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o henry_n devil_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n erect_v a_o new_a dove-coat_n at_o heston_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n which_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leet_n for_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o which_o devil_n be_v amerce_v 40_o s._n and_o be_v command_v to_o remove_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o henry_n sanders_n and_o other_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n whereupon_o devil_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o they_o make_v avowry_n and_o justify_v as_o bailiff_n and_o prescribe_v that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v by-law_n to_o redress_v common_a nuisance_n and_o also_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o new_a erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n &_o punishable_a nuisance_n whether_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n in_o the_o leet_n and_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o
est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vendendarum_fw-la mensura_fw-la bracton_n 117._o 18_o e._n 3._o holinshed_n 109._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n memb._n 7._o and_o for_o transportation_n 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 19_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 24._o de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la non_fw-la transportandis_fw-la 19_o r._n 2._o rot._n pat._n the_o duchess_n of_o obtain_a licence_n to_o melt_v coin_n to_o make_v plate_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o plead_v it_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o in_o their_o answer_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o conusant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o counsel_n the_o court_n have_v consideration_n thereof_o in_o their_o censure_n hillary_n 17_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serle_n versus_fw-la mander_z serle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mahder_n for_o these_o word_n to_o felony_n word_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n wit_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o richardson_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v rescive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n hay_o reverse_v judgement_n against_o a_o defendant_n when_o beyond_o sea_n with_o a_o ambassador_n reverse_v viscount_n doncaster_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v present_o answer_v memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n imparlance_n imparlance_n before_o the_o declaration_n enter_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n against_o briggs_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o briggs_n for_o exercise_v forest_n a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n of_o certain_a privilege_n who_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forest_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o bridgeman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o he_o know_v that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o subject_a for_o a_o forest_n for_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o chase_n which_o peradventure_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a incident_n to_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v use_v nor_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v and_o such_o a_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n 2._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v verderor_n who_o be_v judge_n also_o and_o by_o 34_o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o wait_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n also_o there_o be_v three_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o forest_n 1._o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n which_o may_v be_v without_o verderor_n 2._o the_o swanimate_a court_n 3._o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 21_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o other_o incident_n to_o a_o forest_n 2._o admit_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n yet_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v show_v the_o exemplification_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o pain_n case_n that_o neither_o a_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o co._n lib._n 10._o dr._n leyfeilds_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n william_n webb_n versus_fw-la paternoster_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n plummer_n license_v sir_n william_n webb_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n plummer_n until_o he_o can_v convenient_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o sir_n william_n plummer_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o paternoster_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v two_o year_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o yet_o sir_n william_n webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o paterne_a for_o this_o montague_n chief_a justice_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o interest_n which_o charge_v the_o land_n into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o webb_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o sell_v his_o hay_n 2._o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o notice_n notice_n sir_n william_n webb_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n to_o which_o haughton_n justice_n agree_v in_o both_o point_n but_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o sir_n william_n webb_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n by_o this_o licence_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n convenient_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v enclose_v the_o land_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o licence_n be_v countermandable_a although_o it_o be_v concern_v countermandable_a a_o licence_n whether_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n countermandable_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o licence_n as_o if_o i_o license_v one_o to_o dig_v clay_n in_o my_o land_n this_o be_v evocable_a and_o may_v be_v countermand_v although_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sibill_n westerman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eversall_a and_o have_v isabella_n error_n sibell_n for_o isabella_n judgement_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o be_v name_v isabella_n 1_o ass_n and_o 3._o ass_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sibyl_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o party_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n jene_fw-fr as_o executor_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o chester_n apparel_n a_o infant_n chargeable_a for_o necessary_a apparel_n because_o the_o defendant_n make_v request_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a silk_n stuff_v for_o apparel_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cloak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la necessario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n and_o as_o doderidge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stone_n &_o withipole_n that_o where_o withipole_n have_v take_v of_o stone_n certain_a stuff_n for_o apparel_n be_v within_o age_n and_o afterward_o he_o promise_v payment_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o some_o time_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n at_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr hoptons_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o those_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o furze_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n thief_n and_o have_v steal_v
execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o tertenant_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o any_o lien_n as_o heir_n for_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v unless_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recovery_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o lien_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o not_o that_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 3._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o bind_v as_o heir_n yet_o the_o judgement_n determine_v the_o specialty_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v as_o in_o 10_o h._n 4._o 21._o 24._o if_o a_o abbot_n contract_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n this_o shall_v bind_v if_o he_o die_v but_o if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o then_o he_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o house_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o in_o a_o recovery_n upon_o debt_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v 4._o here_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n cancel_v where_o a_o debt_n be_v record_v upon_o bond_n the_o obligation_n be_v cancel_v that_o his_o father_n be_v live_v for_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n apparent_a which_o he_o can_v be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o heir_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o purchasor_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n neither_o can_v charge_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o conusor_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v by_o descent_n shall_v not_o answer_v where_o his_o inheritance_n may_v be_v charge_v during_o his_o nonage_n whitlock_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o charge_v here_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n whereby_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o with_o which_o jones_n also_o agree_v and_o say_v that_o he_o here_o consider_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o lien_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v the_o heir_n 2._o how_o the_o heir_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o plead_v 3._o our_o point_n in_o question_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o bind_v one_o as_o heir_n 1._o a_o lien_n express_v for_o if_o one_o bound_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n 2._o a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n for_o without_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o long_o than_o asset_n descend_v for_o he_o alien_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v the_o lien_n be_v go_v 2._o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o true_o and_o plead_v true_o and_o confess_v the_o asset_n descend_v to_o he_o when_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o heir_n otherwise_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o pepys_n case_n in_o blow_n com._n but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pepys_n case_n that_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v general_a i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o such_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o false_a plea_n plead_v with_o which_o agree_v lawsons_n case_n dyer_n 81._o and_o henninghams_n case_n dyer_n 344._o where_o the_o judgement_n pass_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o say_n in_o blow_n 440._o a._n that_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o heir_n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n if_o he_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o asset_n &c._n &c._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o proper_a debt_n be_v not_o now_o take_v for_o law_n and_o i_o also_o hâ—ld_a that_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v false_o and_o there_o be_v find_v more_o asset_n land_n where_o upon_o a_o false_a plea_n by_o a_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v elect_v to_o take_v the_o asset_n in_o execution_n or_o a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o charge_v he_o and_o to_o take_v execution_n of_o the_o asset_n only_a or_o to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v a_o elegit_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n by_o descent_n and_o two_o by_o purchase_n if_o upon_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o execution_n but_o a_o eligit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n than_o he_o by_o this_o be_v prejudice_v for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v all_o he_o asset_n in_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n by_o this_o way_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o false_a plea._n 3._o he_o hold_v as_o whitlock_n before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n doderidge_n justice_n how_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bâ—und_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n upon_o which_o prima_n fancy_n the_o book_n seem_v to_o disagree_v but_o be_v well_o consider_v accord_n with_o excellent_a harmony_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o case_n it_o be_v move_v at_o read_v term_n and_o because_o my_o note_n be_v not_o here_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o brief_o and_o will_v consider_v 1._o hâ—w_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o to_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o heir_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v take_v as_o his_o proper_a debt_n whereby_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la father_n how_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o against_o executor_n but_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o ed._n 2._o till_o 7_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o law_n change_v in_o this_o point_n for_o now_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o blow_n come_v and_o so_o against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n albeit_o of_o this_o plowden_n make_v a_o doubt_n and_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o to_o wait_v the_o action_n of_o the_o obligee_n 2._o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v châ—â—ged_v upon_o or_o recognisance_n not_o as_o heir_n but_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o the_o recognisance_n but_o only_o the_o conusor_n grant_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o not_o against_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o mere_o as_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n agâ—â—st_v â—her_v ter-tenant_n but_o only_o against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o be_v but_o to_o all_o other_o intent_n he_o be_v tertenant_n and_o so_o charge_v asset_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o debt_n after_o he_o have_v fold_v the_o asset_n as_o 32_o e._n 3._o and_o 27_o h._n 6._o aâ—â—_n 3._o that_o upon_o a_o judgement_n as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v viz_o 33_o e._n 3._o execution_n 162._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n the_o break_a year_n of_o fitzherbert_n be_v obscure_o report_v but_o by_o compare_v of_o case_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v our_o case_n express_o 4._o that_o albeit_o a_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o he_o be_v particular_o bind_v yet_o upon_o his_o false_a plea_n no_o execution_n shall_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o asset_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v special_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o
very_a plain_a case_n crew_n chief_a justice_n agree_v and_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o affirm_v what_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n dickenson_n versus_fw-la greenhow_n hill_n 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n intr._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 189._o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o robert_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o cokersham_n in_o lancashire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o com-monk_n and_o all_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o praemonstratense_n and_o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n and_o all_o monk_n thereof_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n quamdiu_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la aut_fw-la sumptubus_fw-la excolâ—bant_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v the_o say_v three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o hold_v they_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o show_v the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o by_o force_n whereof_o h._n 8._o be_v seize_v and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o from_o he_o derive_v they_o to_o e._n 6._o and_o from_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o she_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o from_o she_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o wagstaff_n and_o from_o he_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o dickenson_n the_o plaintiff_n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o propria_fw-la manurantia_fw-la and_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la pretextu_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o three_o acre_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o and_o against_o the_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n do_v draw_v he_o into_o plea_n for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o hold_v plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o prosecute_v he_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o that_o his_o matter_n of_o discharge_n be_v double_a 1._o his_o privilege_n 2._o the_o prescription_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o privilege_n he_o take_v it_o that_o the_o praemonstratense_n never_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n tithe_n all_o land_n chargeable_a with_o tithe_n that_o all_o person_n ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o of_o common_a right_n but_o also_o there_o be_v divers_a discharge_v of_o they_o and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n hospitaler_n and_o cistertian_n which_o discharge_v our_o law_n allow_v and_o these_o be_v 1._o by_o prescription_n 2._o by_o real_a composition_n 3._o by_o privilege_n obtain_v and_o that_o by_o two_o way_n 1._o either_o by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a dispenser_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o discharge_v they_o but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o canon_n he_o can_v not_o absolute_o do_v but_o may_v divert_v they_o to_o a_o clergyman_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o a_o clergyman_n also_o or_o 2._o by_o a_o general_a counsel_n for_o some_o order_n be_v discharge_v by_o general_a counsel_n so_o some_o obtain_a privilege_n by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o be_v his_o patent_n some_o by_o counsel_n which_o be_v as_o his_o statute_n and_o decree_n be_v as_o judgement_n but_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o any_o force_n in_o our_o law_n nor_o do_v bind_v we_o in_o england_n more_o than_o voluntary_o retain_v and_o approve_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 11_o h_n 4._o the_o pope_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o bull_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o pope_n across_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v always_o be_v reject_v sort_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o for_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n 1._o of_o provision_n 2._o of_o citation_n 3._o of_o exemption_n and_o 4._o of_o excommunication_n and_o as_o for_o those_o of_o excommunication_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o treasurer_n do_v kneel_v to_o e._n 2._o for_o one_o who_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a course_n of_o the_o book_n afterward_o they_o have_v always_o be_v disallow_v in_o pleas._n so_o his_o bull_n of_o citation_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o heinous_a offence_n and_o so_o be_v bull_n of_o provision_n and_o exemption_n for_o his_o canon_n where_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o be_v neglect_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o continue_v long_o after_o for_o benefice_n and_o do_v yet_o for_o bishopric_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o lay-hand_n and_o also_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o clark_n out_o of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o as_o brain_n say_v 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o it_o be_v never_o observe_v here_o so_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lap_n shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la septimanas_fw-la but_o our_o law_n not_o regard_v this_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v per_fw-la menses_fw-la in_o the_o calendar_n as_o it_o be_v express_o adjudge_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot._n 100_o rot._n clau_n in_o turri_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 29_o h._n 3._o memb_v 5._o in_o turri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o go_v to_o general_a counsel_n so_o as_o in_o parliament_n those_o that_o do_v not_o â—end_n knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o statute_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o lion_n of_o bigamis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v expound_v by_o statute_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o that_o it_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n if_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o privilege_v they_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n but_o this_o be_v never_o here_o allow_v and_o now_o for_o the_o prescription_n this_o can_v help_v they_o for_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelicall_n priesthood_n to_o wit_n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o the_o pernamy_n but_o mere_o layman_n and_o then_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n be_v they_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v merè_fw-la laici_fw-la so_o that_o if_o their_o privilege_n be_v allow_v their_o prescription_n will_v not_o help_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v by_o the_o counsel_n general_a of_o for_o their_o discharge_n which_o deny_v that_o all_o religious_a person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o adrian_n restrain_v it_o to_o templar_n hospitalar_n and_o cistertian_n omit_v the_o praemonstratense_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o adrian_n be_v receive_v also_o whereby_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v three_o order_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o of_o discharge_n and_o as_o large_a liberty_n as_o the_o cistertian_n but_o they_o never_o put_v this_o in_o ure_n and_o it_o seem_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 29._o abbot_n &_o
abbey_n and_o yet_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o all_o the_o book_n as_o the_o cistertian_n be_v 2._o they_o complain_v to_o gregory_n the_o nine_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o complaint_n and_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o allow_v they_o this_o privilege_n yet_o 24_o h._n 3._o complaint_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n for_o claim_v this_o privilege_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o put_v this_o cut_n of_o doubt_n for_o this_o put_v the_o cistertian_n in_o a_o praemunire_n for_o purchase_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n bull_n of_o exemption_n of_o their_o land_n purchase_v afterward_o now_o if_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v â—ut_v of_o this_o statute_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o which_o terrify_v all_o from_o put_v in_o execution_n bull_n of_o exemption_n of_o their_o land_n not_o put_v in_o execution_n before_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n afterward_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v this_o privilege_n i_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o apply_v this_o privilege_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v in_o fact_n that_o at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolebat_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la firman_n demitâ—ebat_fw-la and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privilege_n as_o in_o dickensons_n case_n novel_a lib._n intr_n 542._o there_o it_o be_v express_o allege_v in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o we_o be_v here_o and_o where_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o here_o be_v claim_v quod_fw-la manibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la excolebat_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n to_o he_o make_v he_o be_v seize_v et_fw-la gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la manutenor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tithe_n due_a gavisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o he_o ought_v express_o to_o have_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o other_o case_n if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o arable_a land_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v or_o in_o meadow_n where_o the_o hay_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o justify_v by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o corn_n or_o hay_n be_v carry_v away_o when_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o apply_v the_o prescription_n to_o himself_o so_o if_o one_o justify_v for_o common_a quandocunque_fw-la audia_fw-la sva_fw-la jerint_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o his_o cattle_n then_o go_v in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n as_o 17_o ass_n 7._o so_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v all_o but_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o m._n he_o who_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v not_o adhere_v to_o m._n so_o here_o the_o privilege_n be_v quamdiu_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o time_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v it_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o where_o upon_o the_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n they_o conclude_v that_o the_o queen_n hold_v it_o discharge_v this_o can_v be_v for_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v it_o discharge_v but_o this_o be_v quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o such_o a_o unbeseeming_a condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o abbey_n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o another_o the_o nomination_n the_o abbey_n surrender_v he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v have_v all_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o he_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a for_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n bank_n contra_fw-la 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v well_o apply_v to_o we_o 1._o that_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n that_o they_o have_v once_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o other_o party_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o prove_v by_o this_o that_o this_o bull_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o charter_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o have_v under_o seal_n and_o 22_o e._n 1._o membran_n 5._o there_o be_v 26._o abbey_n of_o this_o order_n and_o the_o king_n take_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n with_o their_o immunity_n and_o 22_o rich._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr gant_n have_v jura_n regalia_z in_o lancashire_n where_o the_o abbey_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o this_o bull_n and_o also_o this_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n allow_v and_o decree_v to_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n for_o suit_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bigham_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o the_o castertians_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o that_o the_o like_a provision_n will_v have_v be_v against_o they_o as_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o provision_n be_v not_o against_o the_o templar_n nor_o hospitalar_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o never_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_a above_o their_o grant_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o our_o privilege_n be_v not_o then_o new_a and_o it_o be_v afterward_o allow_v in_o 22_o r._n 2._o and_o also_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o abbey_n be_v discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n although_o not_o de_n jure_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o as_o it_o be_v take_v co._n lib._n 11._o 14._o 2._o i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v here_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o capable_a of_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernamy_n as_o if_o a_o appropriation_n be_v make_v to_o they_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v argue_v whether_o they_o have_v such_o a_o privilege_n for_o they_o have_v demur_v which_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o fait_z etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o prohibition_n may_v be_v ground_v it_o will_v serve_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 170_o 171._o co._n lib._n 11._o 10._o and_o 5._o the_o privilege_n be_v well_o apply_v because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o they_o be_v once_o discharge_v 6._o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v discharge_v 22_o e._n 4._o 4._o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o 20_o e._n 4._o 15._o also_o the_o discharge_v be_v temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o not_o pleadable_a so_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o prohibition_n may_v stand_v pasch_fw-mi 1._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bowry_n versus_fw-la wallington_n note_v that_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n award_v and_o afterward_o consultation_n grant_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o libel_v no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v again_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n then_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v but_o with_o these_o difference_n 1._o if_o he_o who_o appeal_n pray_v the_o prohibition_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o then_o suit_n shall_v be_v defer_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n not_o where_o several_a prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o if_o the_o prohibition_n and_o consultation_n be_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v many_o time_n to_o try_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o be_v full_a of_o vexation_n and_o the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o argue_v by_o noy_n which_o be_v thus_o wallington_n livel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o bowry_n for_o tithe_n of_o wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o bowry_n upon_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la derimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n and_o have_v a_o attachment_n and_o declare_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o modus_fw-la which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o consultation_n grant_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o bowry_n upon_o which_o bowry_n appeal_v and_o pray_v a_o new_a
prohibition_n and_o have_v it_o and_o noy_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n 1._o because_o that_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o attachment_n upon_o it_o be_v but_o one_o suit_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o party_n in_o bring_v his_o suit_n in_o another_o court_n and_o translate_n this_o from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o try_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 50_o e_z 3._o 4._o upon_o the_o mistake_n whereof_o the_o mistake_n be_v raise_v he_o confess_v that_o the_o print_a book_n and_o also_o in_o the_o extract_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o roll_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o same_o judge_n but_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o and_o the_o petition_n be_v liceatque_fw-la judici_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la sive_fw-la diocese_n eidem_fw-la a_o hujusmodi_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n be_v one_o consultation_n grant_v suffice_v in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o parliament_n roll_v itself_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o view_v but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o print_a book_n and_o extract_v the_o same_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o personal_a judge_n but_o the_o same_o judge_n of_o conusance_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n or_o cause_n for_o otherwise_o if_o another_o commissary_n be_v make_v as_o the_o bishop_n may_v when_o he_o will_v his_o successor_n may_v be_v new_o prohibit_v and_o also_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v infinite_o try_v for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o suit_n begin_v in_o the_o archdeacon_n court_n and_o from_o he_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pack_n versus_fw-la methold_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o mich._n term_n 22_o jac._n methold_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o pack_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v to_o playford_n 52_o l._n 14_o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a pack_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n pack_v promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o bond_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o the_o say_a sum_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o request_v and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o bond_n albeit_o the_o same_o to_o do_v he_o be_v afterward_o often_o time_n request_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o request_n be_v not_o lay_v special_o nor_o the_o day_n nor_o place_n thereof_o express_v but_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o he_o have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v general_a licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v say_v substantial_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o 52_o l._n but_o the_o time_n be_v supply_v by_o these_o word_n postea_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n but_o in_o the_o place_n and_o postea_fw-la imply_v that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o promise_n and_o payment_n and_o hobart_n say_v that_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o declaration_n which_o have_v matter_n and_o substance_n be_v good_a only_o there_o want_v the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v which_o by_o the_o issue_n be_v move_v and_o the_o request_n be_v here_o well_o notify_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n hutton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o upon_o request_n at_o easter_n there_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v and_o postea_fw-la have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o the_o postea_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o a_o thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o issue_n such_o a_o request_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n harvey_n say_v that_o the_o request_n be_v here_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v the_o court_n may_v well_o give_v judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o hobart_n that_o such_o a_o request_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n hill_n 1._o car._n not_o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a request_n and_o where_o not_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v strong_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o request_n special_o and_o ceriain_o in_o time_n and_o place_n because_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o parcel_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o request_n jones_n justice_n remember_v divers_a precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o further_a day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o precedent_n of_o either_o side_n and_o two_o precedent_n be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o court_n scil._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n rot._n 464._o in_o 1._o court_n old_a and_o estgreens_n case_n trin_n 16_o jac._n rot._n 268._o wales_n case_n but_o in_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisite_a be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a nor_o traversable_a for_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o praecipe_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n in_o itself_o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o court_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amend_v the_o evil_a lay_n of_o the_o request_n according_a to_o the_o precedent_n abovesaid_a pasch_fw-mi 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o it_o hill_n 1_o car._n rot._n 135._o constable_n versus_fw-la clobery_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o a_o ship_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o next_o fair_a wind_n and_o that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o fraught_n the_o defendant_n say_v by_o way_n of_o traverse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v with_o the_o next_o wind_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o stone_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o go_v at_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v material_a shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o go_v be_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n here_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o 15_o e._n 4._o 2._o where_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 19_o h._n 8._o 7._o 36_o h._n 6._o 16._o 2_o h._n 5._o 2._o 2_o h._n 7._o 12._o and_o there_o be_v case_n to_o this_o purpose_n co._n lib._n 7._o 9_o ughtred_n case_n if_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o to_o land_n by_o a_o estate_n which_o come_v by_o condition_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v a_o covenant_n against_o a_o covenant_n will_v not_o make_v a_o estoppell_n but_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n 3_o h._n 6._o 33._o where_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n because_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n the_o principal_a case_n in_o ughtred_n case_n prove_v other_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v material_a be_v alledgable_a and_o the_o difference_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o 48_o e._n 3._o 3._o 4._o where_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o serve_v he_o with_o three_o esquire_n in_o france_n and_o b._n covenant_n for_o it_o to_o pay_v he_o 42._o mark_n he_o may_v choose_v to_o covenant_n in_o general_a or_o special_a as_o he_o will_v for_o there_o be_v covenant_n against_o covenant_n and_o here_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o one_o part_n to_o go_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o fraught_v and_o so_o covenant_n against_o covenant_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o traverse_v here_o be_v by_o permission_n of_o god_n and_o for_o another_o thing_n where_o merchant_n
covenant_n to_o pay_v joint_o and_o several_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ware_n there_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a for_o the_o deed_n be_v several_a and_o by_o crew_n chief_a justice_n it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a traverse_n for_o a_o circumstance_n can_v be_v traverse_v for_o wind_n be_v alterable_a and_o a_o thing_n material_a be_v only_o traversable_a and_o here_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a for_o their_o several_a fraught_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o other_o have_v pay_v he_o jones_n justice_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n he_o cite_v mattheusens_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 22._o where_o upon_o a_o charter_n party_n if_o one_o seal_n be_v break_v all_o be_v go_v if_o three_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o have_v seal_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o alone_o although_o the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n intr_n hill_n 22._o jac._n rot._n 1019._o millen_n versus_fw-la fandrye_a a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o chase_v of_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v trespass_v upon_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o with_o a_o little_a dog_n chase_v they_o out_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sheep_n be_v cut_v of_o the_o land_n he_o call_v in_o his_o dog_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o point_n single_o be_v but_o thus_o i_o chase_v the_o sheep_n of_o another_o out_o of_o my_o ground_n and_o the_o dog_n pursue_v they_o into_o another_o man_n land_n next_o adjoin_v and_o i_o chide_v my_o dog_n trâ—spase_n justification_n in_o trâ—spase_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n bring_v trespass_n for_o chase_v of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o whistler_n of_o grays-inne_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 4._o 38._o b._n that_o a_o man_n may_v hunt_v cattle_n out_o of_o his_o ground_n with_o a_o dog_n but_o can_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o by_o he_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n which_o be_v abuse_v be_v void_a in_o all_o and_o to_o hunt_v they_o into_o the_o next_o ground_n be_v not_o justifiable_a the_o book_n differ_v if_o cattle_n stray_v out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n involuntary_o whether_o trespass_n lie_v 7_o h._n 7._o 2._o and_o h._n 7._o 20._o but_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v chase_v out_o as_o hasty_o as_o may_v be_v littleton_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o cattle_n may_v be_v chase_v out_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v such_o a_o power_n upon_o his_o dog_n as_o to_o recall_v he_o when_o he_o please_v and_o a_o dog_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o other_o case_n of_o the_o law_n first_o to_o 21_o e._n 4._o 64._o in_o trespass_n of_o cattle_n take_v in_o a._n in_o d._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o four_o acre_n call_v c._n in_o d._n and_o find_v the_o cattle_n there_o damage_v feasant_a and_o chase_v they_o towards_o the_o pound_n and_o they_o escape_v from_o he_o and_o go_v into_o a._n and_o he_o present_o retake_v they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o admit_v for_o a_o good_a plea_n and_o 22_o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n that_o they_o which_o plough_n may_v turn_v their_o blow_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o that_o for_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a justification_n and_o he_o have_v more_o government_n of_o his_o ox_n then_o in_o our_o case_n he_o can_v have_v of_o his_o dog_n if_o a_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o lawful_a chase_n and_o can_v do_v it_o without_o damage_n to_o another_o this_o be_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o mich._n 18_o jac._n between_o jenning_n and_o maystore_v where_o a_o man_n of_o necessity_n chase_v sheep_n for_o take_v one_o of_o his_o own_o in_o trespass_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o and_o also_o if_o a_o dog_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o as_o in_o this_o case_n trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o cattle_n crew_n chief_a justice_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o he_o may_v drive_v the_o sheep_n out_o with_o the_o dog_n and_o he_o can_v not_o withdraw_v his_o dog_n when_o he_o will_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o warren_n and_o there_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o pheasant_n in_o his_o land_n and_o his_o hawk_n fly_v and_o follow_v it_o into_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n and_o there_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o he_o may_v pursue_v the_o hawk_n but_o can_v take_v the_o pheasant_n 6_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n cut_v thorn_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o another_o man_n land_n and_o in_o tresgasse_n he_o justify_v for_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o justification_n trespass_n lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v their_o fall_n there_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n but_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o these_o case_n for_o here_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o recall_v the_o dog_n and_o therefore_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v doderidge_n justice_n agree_v for_o here_o be_v no_o hedge_n and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o ground_n he_o rate_v the_o dog_n 12_o h._n 8._o this_o difference_n be_v take_v if_o i_o see_v sheep_n in_o my_o land_n i_o may_v chase_v they_o out_o but_o if_o another_o see_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o out_o i_o may_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o lie_v for_o a_o involuntary_a trespass_n action_n do_v not_o lie_v my_o advantage_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v be_v rule_v sudden_o and_o here_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o involuntary_a trespass_n 8_o e._n 4._o a_o man_n be_v drive_v good_n through_o a_o town_n and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v into_o another_o man_n house_n and_o he_o follow_v he_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o because_o it_o be_v involuntary_a and_o a_o trespass_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o so_o it_o be_v injuria_fw-la and_o a_o hurt_n to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v damnum_fw-la if_o deer_n be_v out_o of_o a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v may_v hunt_v they_o and_o if_o the_o deer_n fly_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o hound_n pursue_v he_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v in_o the_o dog_n and_o so_o i_o may_v justify_v and_o trespass_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chief_a justice_n popham_n this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o hunt_v and_o break_v of_o hedge_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n start_v a_o fox_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o his_o hound_n pursue_v he_o into_o another_o man_n land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v hunt_v and_o pursue_v he_o into_o any_o man_n land_n because_o a_o fox_n be_v a_o noisome_a creature_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n bracton_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v he_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la and_o he_o may_v be_v hunt_v through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 8_o e._n 4._o if_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n and_o the_o fruit_n fall_v into_o another_o man_n land_n the_o owner_n may_v fetch_v it_o in_o the_o other_o man_n land_n and_o he_o also_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o 22_o e._n 48._o of_o the_o blue_fw-mi and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v jones_n justice_n that_o the_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v vide_fw-la co._n lib._n 8._o 67._o crogate_v case_n and_o lib._n 4._o terringhams_n case_n and_o he_o can_v recall_v his_o dog_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o the_o same_o day_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n marsh_n versus_fw-la newman_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la foedo_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n
demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n and_o andrews_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o littleton_n say_v that_o in_o count_n and_o plead_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v 8_o e._n 3._o 55._o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o pl._n 31._o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v upon_o a_o extent_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o inquisition_n hold_v void_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o they_o have_v fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o i_o confess_v it_o but_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o plead_v have_v always_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n college_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o appear_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o 66._o magdalen_n college_n case_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 20_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n augustine_n case_n that_o a_o abbey_n may_v have_v a_o lease_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o so_o perhaps_o here_o the_o dean_n have_v a_o lease_n but_o prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o and_o he_o move_v other_o exception_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o rent_n part_n of_o which_o be_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o therefore_o the_o avowry_n not_o good_a jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o parson_n blow_n 103._o and_o dyer_n 103._o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v imply_v by_o seisin_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr this_o be_v but_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n for_o a_o fee_n be_v always_o intend_a seisin_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o second_o objection_n because_o non_fw-la profert_fw-la literas_fw-la testament_n true_a it_o be_v if_o he_o entitle_v himself_o mere_o as_o executor_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o literas_fw-la testamentar_n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o for_o here_o we_o be_v defendant_n and_o we_o endeavour_v only_o to_o excuse_v a_o tort_n 36_o h._n 6._o 36._o where_o a_o man_n be_v plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n that_o so_o the_o court_n may_v see_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o excuse_n for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o any_o part_n be_v due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v due_a as_o executor_n doderidge_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n true_a it_o be_v that_o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v they_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o their_o continuance_n 11_o h._n 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o 27_o h._n 8_o dockrayes_n case_n they_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la term_n dauter_n vie_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n this_o plead_n be_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n 17_o e._n 3._o 1._o crew_n chief_a justice_n all_o the_o authority_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n injure_v collegii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o admit_v a_o new_a way_n of_o plead_v jones_n justice_n tenant_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o year_n for_o he_o be_v now_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o in_o point_n of_o creation_n they_o take_v a_o fee_n by_o a_o gift_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n yet_o in_o plead_v they_o ought_v to_o allege_v their_o estate_n special_o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o avowry_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o by_o crew_n chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n here_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n for_o he_o be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o the_o avowry_n and_o by_o doderidge_n longissimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la 100_o year_n co._n lib._n 10_o 50._o lampets_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o plead_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 200._o year_n this_o imply_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v so_o long_a a_o life_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o 89._o year_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o let_v for_o 89._o year_n if_o a._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n and_o the_o title_n be_v apparent_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n hodges_n versus_fw-la moor_n in_o debt_n for_o marriage_n money_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o hedge_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o l._n after_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o bring_v debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o marriage_n but_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o this_o be_v move_v by_o noy_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o request_v afterward_o do_v not_o implynetice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o 100_o l._n two_o not_o where_o notice_n be_v requisite_a before_o action_n and_o where_o not_o month_n after_o a._n return_n from_o rome_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n before_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o he_o may_v land_n at_o newcastle_n or_o plymoth_n where_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v return_v or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o jones_n and_o sergeant_n davies_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o need_v not_o precise_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o 18_o e._n 4._o and_o co._n lib._n 8._o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o so_o here_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o â—or_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o blackamoor_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o request_n afterward_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n but_o noy_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n or_o otherwise_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o marry_v she_o and_o yet_o have_v demand_v the_o money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o the_o case_n e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o c._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o award_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o where_o it_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o j._n s._n the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n but_o if_o a_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o 17_o eliz._n stephen_n gurneys_z case_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o for_o year_n by_o way_n of_o future_a interest_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n
provide_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v arrear_n that_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v a_o rent-day_n incur_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v by_o a_o act_n which_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o because_o he_o be_v to_o take_v advantage_n by_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n and_o here_o he_o may_v have_v well_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o imply_v notice_n because_o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o imply_v a_o notice_n under_o favour_n this_o be_v no_o notice_n for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v after_o the_o marriage_n than_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n but_o by_o sergeant_n davies_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a implication_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n in_o our_o case_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 8._o francis_n his_o case_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o their_o peril_n and_o a_o marriage_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o he_o be_v interrupt_v for_o all_o the_o justice_n go_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o divers_a precedent_n be_v cite_v that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n next_o follow_v judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n george_n reynoll_v case_n sir_n george_n reynoll_n marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v what_o bond_n a_o sheriff_n or_o martial_n maâ—_n take_v â—rought_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v a_o true_a prisoner_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6_o cap._n 10._o doderidge_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o a_o sheriff_n gaâ—ler_n or_o marshal_n shall_v take_v no_o bond_n for_o if_o the_o marshal_n have_v a_o man_n in_o execucution_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v escape_v and_o he_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o this_o bond_n be_v good_a jones_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o martial_n shall_v not_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o go_v at_o large_a for_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o marshalsey_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v be_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o bâ—_n what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v within_o the_o rule_n and_o if_o the_o marshal_n take_v a_o band_n to_o tarry_v there_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a it_o be_v not_o good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sury_n versus_fw-la albon_n pigot_n and_o three_o other_o defendant_n intr._n hill_n 1._o car._n rot._n 1._o 24._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o stop_v his_o watercourse_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o 14._o octob._n 22._o jac._n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o m._n in_o berkshire_n of_o which_o a_o curtilage_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o in_o this_o curtilage_n be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o water_a place_n for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o and_o for_o other_o necessary_a use_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a watercourse_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n flow_v from_o mildford_n stream_n to_o this_o curtilage_n and_o that_o this_o water_n fill_v the_o say_a pond_n and_o further_o that_o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v this_o and_o intend_v to_o dam_v up_o the_o say_a watering-course_n build_v a_o stone_n wall_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o watercourse_n be_v stop_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o this_o be_v lay_v with_o a_o continuando_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o 3_o h._n 8._o the_o say_v h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n call_v the_o hopyard_n lie_v between_o the_o say_a watering-place_n and_o the_o say_a stream_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v this_o to_o wiliam_n box_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v francis_n searles_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n 20_o jac._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o of_o he_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o other_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o pigot_n that_o they_o the_o say_v day_n and_o year_n fill_v up_o the_o say_a watercourse_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o course_n whether_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o several_a land_n shall_v destroy_v a_o water_n course_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o all_o in_o h._n 8._o have_v extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o by_o dorrell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v destroy_v because_o common_a aught_o to_o be_v in_o another_o man_n land_n but_o not_o in_o our_o case_n for_o if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v warren_n if_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v warren_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o there_o be_v two_o house_n and_o the_o one_o prescribe_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v mend_v the_o gutter_n and_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o then_o he_o alien_a one_o of_o they_o this_o unity_n shall_v destroy_v the_o mend_n of_o the_o gutter_n beard_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o unity_n have_v destroy_v the_o custom_n 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o a_o way_n be_v but_o a_o easement_n yet_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n be_v extinguish_v and_o also_o the_o watering-course_n be_v not_o only_o a_o casement_n but_o a_o profit_n or_o prender_v and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 295._o in_o case_n of_o a_o enclosure_n that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v extinguish_v but_o there_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v 38_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n a_o opinion_n that_o by_o purchase_n of_o a_o close_a the_o enclosure_n be_v extinguish_v a_o fortiori_fw-la here_o because_o it_o be_v a_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o warren_n be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v warren_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o barkesdale_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o h._n 8._o have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o the_o terminus_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o the_o medium_fw-la also_o be_v in_o one_o have_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o destroy_v it_o and_o 1_o col_n lib._n 4._o 26._o benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o distructione_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o destroy_v thing_n but_o the_o law_n will_v sometime_o suffer_v a_o fiction_n which_o be_v nothing_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la i_o confess_v that_o profit_n apprender_v as_o common_a or_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o common_a it_o appear_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o co._n lib._n 4._o terringhams_n case_n and_o for_o rend_v it_o appear_v in_o 4_o h._n 4._o 7._o and_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n 3_o h._n 6._o 31._o brook_z nuisance_n 11._o for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o way_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n where_o the_o thing_n have_v a_o be_v and_o existence_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n there_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o unity_n but_o the_o watercourse_n have_v a_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v prove_v the_o major_a proposition_n by_o these_o case_n 35_o h._n 6._o 55_o 56._o where_o a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i_o may_v hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o my_o
own_o land_n as_o in_o another_o man_n so_o the_o warren_n have_v existence_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n dyer_n 326._o where_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o whaddon_n chase_n and_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o in_o fee_fw-mi and_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o their_o keeper_n have_v by_o prescription_n use_v to_o hunt_v wander_v deer_n in_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n adjoin_v as_o in_o purlieve_n the_o manor_n of_o s._n come_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n who_o grant_v this_o to_o fortescue_n in_o fee_n with_o free_a warren_n within_o the_o demesn_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o unity_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o purlieu_n dyer_n 295._o two_o close_n adjoyn_v the_o one_o by_o prescription_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o fence_n the_o owner_n of_o one_o purchase_v the_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o hedge_n to_o decay_v and_o die_v leave_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o make_v partition_n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o enclosure_n be_v revive_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quaere_fw-la but_o he_o say_v see_v the_o like_a case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 27._o of_o a_o gutter_n which_o prove_v our_o case_n as_o i_o will_v show_v afterward_o for_o the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o the_o water_v have_v be_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a unity_n i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n aqua_n coopert_a mich._n 6._o jac._n challenor_n and_o moor_n case_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v of_o a_o watering-course_n and_o there_o resolve_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o firma_fw-la sed_fw-la currit_fw-la but_o of_o terra_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_a it_o do_v lie_v also_o i_o will_v take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v no_o title_n in_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o defendant_n pigot_n and_o so_o we_o be_v in_o possession_n albeit_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v no_o title_n yet_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n can_v oust_v we_o neither_o can_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n and_o it_o be_v only_o show_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o searles_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n as_o yet_o appear_v the_o true_a owner_n continue_v in_o possession_n 21_o jac._n c._n b._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o entry_n after_o the_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o oust_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o there_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o tenant_n 2._o exception_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o scil._n pigot_n cole_n branch_n and_o elyman_n and_o pigot_n have_v convey_v a_o title_n from_o searles_n the_o three_o other_o defendant_n justify_v but_o pigot_n do_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o searles_n enfeoff_v he_o 7_o h._n 6._o a_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v bring_v against_o many_o one_o answer_n and_o the_o other_o not_o this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o broo._n extinguishment_n 60._o two_o have_v tenement_n adjoin_v and_o the_o one_o have_v a_o gutter_n in_o the_o other_o land_n and_o afterward_o one_o purchase_n both_o and_o then_o he_o alien_a one_o to_o one_o and_o another_o to_o another_o the_o gutter_n be_v revive_v notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n because_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bear_v for_o the_o defendant_n i_o in_o a_o manner_n agree_v all_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o stagnum_n but_o servitium_n which_o be_v due_a from_o the_o one_o land_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o i_o agree_v challenors_n case_n which_o be_v but_o a_o liberty_n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v de_fw-fr stagno_fw-la for_o the_o first_o exception_n i_o answer_v and_o confess_v that_o to_o allege_v a_o entry_n after_o the_o darrain_a continuance_n without_o allege_v a_o ouster_n of_o the_o tenant_n can_v abate_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v enter_v to_o another_o intent_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o commentary_n and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o here_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o livery_n which_o imply_v another_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o watercourse_n be_v extinguish_v and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n which_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1332._o hemdon_n and_o crouch_n case_n two_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o several_a acre_n of_o land_n of_o which_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o enclose_v against_o the_o other_o one_o purchase_v they_o both_o and_o let_v they_o to_o several_a man_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n be_v and_o adjudge_v according_o that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v not_o revive_v but_o remain_v extinguish_v 39_o eliz._n harrington_n case_n the_o same_o thing_n resolve_v and_o albeit_o in_o dyer_n 295._o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la yet_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v take_v according_a to_o these_o resolution_n h._n 4._o jac._n jordan_n and_o ayliffe_n case_n when_o one_o have_v a_o way_n from_o one_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o acre_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v the_o way_n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o 3._o justice_n be_v that_o the_o way_n be_v extinguish_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 50._o and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o prove_v this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a case_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o burrow_n english_a and_o there_o the_o quaere_fw-la be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v revive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v it_o co._n lib._n 4._o terringhams_n case_n and_o 24_o e._n 3._o 2._o common_a appendant_a be_v destroy_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n but_o a_o watercourse_n be_v a_o thing_n against_o common_a right_n a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v extinguish_v now_o i_o will_v take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o because_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o watercourse_n as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o rectory_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n as_o appear_v by_o 6_o e_z 6_o dyer_n 70._o ishom_n case_n where_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o before_o his_o prescription_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiquum_fw-la parcum_fw-la which_o exception_n as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o also_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o this_o can_v be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n for_o before_o the_o say_a time_n no_o lay_n person_n can_v have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n barksedale_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o 39_o h_n 6._o 32._o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o prescription_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiquae_fw-la rectoria_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o mich._n 1_o car._n at_o read_v term_n in_o broek_n and_o harris_n case_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiquum_fw-la message_n and_o yet_o resolve_v good_a doderidge_n the_o case_n of_o 6_o e._n 6._o differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o this_o case_n for_o a_o rectory_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v ancient_a and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o park_n for_o this_o may_v be_v new_o create_v and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n suppose_v i_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o i_o have_v a_o watercourse_n to_o this_o in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o i_o sell_v the_o land_n i_o can_v stop_v the_o watercourse_n crew_n chief_a justice_n seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v and_o that_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o dyer_n 13_o eliz._n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o enclosure_n be_v go_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o yet_o the_o watercourse_n be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n doderidge_n and_o whitlock_n the_o way_n be_v matter_n of_o election_n but_o the_o course_n of_o water_n be_v
natural_a jones_n justice_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o way_n and_o a_o watercourse_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o admit_v that_o this_o watercourse_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v further_a to_o the_o curtilage_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o that_o other_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o watercourse_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n i_o think_v clear_o that_o he_o shall_v doderidge_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o some_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o opinion_n in_o terror_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n barksedale_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o have_v agree_v the_o case_n before_o and_o therefore_o will_v now_o only_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v some_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n 1._o exception_n have_v be_v that_o no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v make_v for_o this_o watercourse_n but_o only_o that_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v thaâ—_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o do_v not_o claim_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o watercourse_n but_o in_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o 12_o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o prior_n of_o lantonies_n case_n in_o a_o prescription_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a general_o and_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v and_o this_o plead_n appear_v also_o to_o be_v good_a by_o cook_n book_n of_o entry_n 18._o smith_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v 9_o jac._n rot._n 366._o in_o this_o court_n 2._o exception_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la rectoria_fw-la 3._o exception_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a man_n to_o who_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o rectory_n be_v make_v 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o watercourse_n add_v predict_v rectoriam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 5._o because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v for_o his_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 363._o prescription_n pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la customar_n tenente_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o be_v customarius_n tenens_fw-la rectoriae_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o quilibet_fw-la customarius_fw-la tenens_fw-la manner_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n have_v salve_v these_o objection_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n jeremy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o watercourse_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o watercourse_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n for_o as_o a_o way_n be_v a_o passage_n for_o man_n over_o the_o land_n so_o water_n have_v passage_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n as_o appear_v by_o 21_o e._n 3._o 2._o 11_o h._n 4_o 5._o 21_o ass_n and_o davies_n report_v 5._o and_o in_o 4_o jac._n jordan_n and_o case_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o a_o way_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o popham_n chief_a justice_n put_v the_o difference_n where_o the_o way_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o way_n be_v of_o necessity_n there_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v this_o case_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o warren_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o a_o like_a because_o a_o warren_n be_v a_o mere_a liberty_n 8_o h._n 7._o 5._o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o co._n lib._n 7._o butt_v case_n by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n a_o warren_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o this_o watercourse_n have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o ancient_a watercourse_n run_v to_o a_o mill_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v pass_v with_o the_o mill_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v molendinum_fw-la aquatinum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o water_n there_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o thing_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o watercourse_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o another_o watercourse_n also_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o because_o neither_o prescription_n nor_o custom_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o watercourse_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o co._n book_n of_o entry_n holcome_n and_o evans_n case_n and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 616_o 617._o mich._n 1._o car._n rot._n 107._o turner_n and_o dennies_n case_n in_o this_o court_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o a_o way_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v for_o year_n and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o occupier_n have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a be_v a_o action_n upno_fw-mi the_o case_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o watercourse_n and_o it_o be_v not_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la nor_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la co._n lib._n 9_o 50._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n when_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o one_o causa_fw-la causans_fw-la the_o other_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la causa_fw-la causans_fw-la may_v be_v allege_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 86._o h._n and_o 92._o e._n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 3._o also_o he_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o rectory_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o no_o layman_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n or_o of_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n whitlock_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a &_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o both_o for_o the_o form_n &_o matter_n the_o question_n here_o be_v of_o aqua_fw-la profluens_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o need_v no_o prescription_n or_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n for_o water_n have_v its_o natural_a course_n and_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o brudnell_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o natura_fw-la sva_fw-la descendit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v usu_n captio_fw-la or_o usage_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n very_o well_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n bathe_v a_o house_n and_o window_n in_o it_o and_o another_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o stop_v the_o light_n than_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o count_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o i_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n light_n have_v enter_v by_o these_o window_n etc._n etc._n see_v 7_o e._n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o schoolmaster_n in_o a_o town_n and_o another_o erect_v a_o new_a school_n in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o because_o school_n be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o every_o private_a man_n may_v have_v a_o school_n in_o his_o house_n and_o for_o the_o exception_n that_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o rectory_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o a_o layman_n may_v have_v a_o rectory_n by_o demise_n and_o for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o form_n because_o that_o searles_n enter_v and_o enfeoff_v pigot_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o owner_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o a_o actual_a ouster_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o watercourse_n be_v not_o extinguish_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n and_o common_a upon_o the_o difference_n of_o right_n which_o be_v
put_v in_o bracton_n lib_n 4._o 221._o these_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la as_o jus_o eundi_fw-la fodendi_fw-la hauriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la servitutes_fw-la quas_fw-la praedia_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la exunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la praediis_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o be_v call_v servitutes_fw-la praediale_n and_o this_o begin_v by_o private_a right_n to_o wit_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n a_o way_n or_o common_a shall_v be_v extinguish_v because_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o fishing_n also_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o watercourse_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n nor_o by_o prescription_n but_o exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n a_o warren_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o warren_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o the_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v only_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o there_o also_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o pipe_n be_v destroy_v whereby_o it_o can_v not_o be_v revive_v and_o although_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 295._o two_o close_n adjoyn_v together_o the_o one_o be_v by_o prescription_n bind_v to_o a_o fence_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o one_o purchase_n the_o other_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o enclosure_n be_v revive_v yet_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o by_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o fence_v be_v not_o natural_a but_o come_v by_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o unity_n it_o shall_v be_v go_v and_o so_o brief_o with_o this_o diversity_n he_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o be_v by_o prescription_n unity_n will_v extinguish_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n have_v its_o being_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n jones_n justice_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o want_v a_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a of_o plead_v as_o appear_v in_o co._n lib._n 4_o luttrels_n case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v 2._o for_o the_o exception_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la he_o conceive_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o act_n be_v a_o trespass_n and_o a_o nuisance_n there_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n only_o and_o not_o a_o trespass_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o another_o man_n land_n if_o a_o stranger_n dig_v in_o the_o land_n so_o aâ—_n i_o can_v have_v the_o way_n now_o because_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n i_o may_v have_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o owner_n stop_v the_o way_n there_o vi_n &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v in_o my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o three_o exception_n because_o he_o both_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la spectandum_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la impropriat_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v watering-course_n for_o his_o tenant_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o the_o bar_n also_o be_v good_a in_o form_n for_o although_o the_o tenant_n here_o be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o title_n or_o no_o if_o the_o watercourse_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n have_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n a_o man_n have_v thing_n out_o of_o another_o man_n land_n either_o by_o grant_n as_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v by_o unity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o who_o have_v interest_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o or_o by_o prescription_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n also_o and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o can_v have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o land_n also_o but_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o prescription_n fail_v and_o for_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 13_o eliz._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 37_o eliz._n for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o enclose_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o way_n i_o will_v suspend_v my_o opinion_n concern_v it_o because_o clark_n and_o lamb_n case_n be_v now_o depend_v touch_v it_o in_o the_o same_o point_n but_o now_o for_o our_o case_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n for_o the_o prescription_n here_o be_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v make_v for_o common_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v either_o as_o appendant_a or_o appertinent_a but_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la be_v only_a in_o this_o plead_n for_o here_o no_o interest_n be_v claim_v but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n a_o interest_n be_v claim_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o unity_n will_v not_o extinguish_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o unity_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v extinguish_v watercourse_n it_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n from_o thames_n to_o his_o house_n in_o lambeth_n if_o he_o purchase_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o hendley_n now_o because_o that_o the_o thames_n come_v by_o the_o same_o land_n his_o watercourse_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o watercourse_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o curtilage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n go_v into_o another_o curtilage_n be_v it_o reason_n that_o by_o this_o unity_n the_o second_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o watercourse_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o gutter_n warrant_v this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n doderidge_n justice_n i_o conceive_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n they_o be_v not_o material_a 1._o that_o there_o want_v prescription_n or_o custom_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o be_v the_o word_n of_o currere_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la and_o consuevit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a word_n for_o a_o custom_n 2._o that_o a_o layman_n can_v have_v a_o parsonage_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o layman_n can_v be_v a_o parson_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o parsonage_n for_o he_o may_v be_v lessee_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v many_o time_n in_o our_o book_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o most_o colourable_a exception_n and_o the_o case_n and_o rule_v cite_v out_o of_o co._n lib._n 9_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n be_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plead_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o unity_n be_v in_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la 4._o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a rectory_n i_o conceive_v it_o need_v not_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v all_o rectory_n to_o be_v ancient_a the_o patronage_n whereof_o be_v gain_v ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la fundationis_fw-la vel_fw-la dotationis_fw-la 5._o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la rectoriam_fw-la but_o he_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o rectory_n be_v a_o certain_a curtilage_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o watering-pond_n and_o the_o curtilage_n be_v part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n for_o the_o bar_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v present_a at_o the_o
same_o time_n nothing_o work_v by_o the_o livery_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v by_o jones_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o watercourse_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o watercourse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n run_v 1_o for_o the_o necessity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v appendant_a to_o ancient_a land-hide_a and_o gain_v arable_a land_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o bread_n so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o water_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o way_n distinguendum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n which_o be_v only_o for_o easement_n it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o necessity_n as_o a_o way_n to_o market_n or_o church_n there_o it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o according_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n which_o i_o take_v for_o good_a law_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o be_v a_o notable_a case_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o a_o gutter_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o necessity_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n which_o natural_o descend_v it_o be_v always_o current_a et_fw-la aut_fw-la invenit_fw-la aut_fw-la facit_fw-la viam_fw-la and_o shall_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v its_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n co._n lib._n 4._o luttrels_n case_n a_o mill_n be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n and_o if_o i_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o stream_n go_v which_o run_v to_o this_o mill_n and_o afterward_o i_o alien_a the_o mill_n the_o watercourse_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dye-house_n and_o there_o be_v a_o water_n run_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o water_n be_v current_a and_o sell_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o watercourse_n dyer_n dame_n brown_n case_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o luttrels_n case_n a_o fulling-mill_n make_v a_o water-mill_n this_o shall_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o mill_n but_o yet_o it_o remain_v a_o mill_n so_o the_o water_n have_v its_o course_n notwithstanding_o the_o unity_n and_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n crew_n chief_a justice_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o manner_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o our_o law_n every_o case_n have_v its_o stand_n or_o fall_v from_o a_o particular_a reason_n or_o circumstance_n for_o a_o warren_n and_o tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 13_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n of_o a_o enclosure_n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o enclosure_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v and_o in_o day_n and_o drake_n case_n 3_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n ancestrell_n 57_o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n nusans_a and_o for_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n because_o the_o watercourse_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v also_o there_o be_v a_o linement_n out_o of_o which_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o benefit_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n welden_n versus_fw-la vesey_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o welden_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n against_o vesey_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o sheriff_n or_o minister_n etc._n etc._n shall_v take_v for_o a_o execution_n if_o the_o sum_n do_v not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n but_o 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o be_v above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o show_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v vesey_n have_v judgement_n against_o one_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a person_n condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o he_o for_o levy_v of_o the_o money_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a and_o that_o this_o be_v within_o coventry_n and_o so_o demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o whitwick_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o this_o case_n 1._o whether_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o that_o which_o be_v over_o or_o 6_o d._n only_o for_o every_o 20_o s._n for_o all_o the_o sum_n 2._o whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o judgement_n in_o town_n corporate_a for_o the_o first_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v clear_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o residue_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n execution_n whether_o a_o sheriff_n or_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o the_o rest_n upon_o a_o execution_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a also_o for_o otherwise_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o lesser_a fee_n where_o it_o be_v above_o a_o 100_o l._n as_o where_o it_o be_v a_o 199_o l._n than_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o 100_o l._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o great_a the_o execution_n the_o great_a the_o fee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o gore_n case_n 10_o jac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o this_o law_n pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n rot._n 351._o brole_v and_o tumblerson_n sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bring_v dabt_n against_o nathanael_n michael_n for_o execution_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o 12_o l._n 10_o s._n scil_n 5_o l._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o 1._o after_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o principal_a question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o money_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o do_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o to_o the_o proviso_n that_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o fee_n in_o a_o town_n corporate_a whether_o this_o extend_v to_o execution_n which_o go_v out_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o town_n corporate_a the_o statute_n show_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v take_v great_a fee_n which_o the_o parliament_n consider_v restrain_v they_o to_o a_o certainty_n the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v general_a provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o fee_n to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o execution_n within_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a and_o although_o the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n case_n in_o blow_n expesition_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o word_n if_o the_o word_n be_v against_o reason_n 5_o h._n 7._o 7_o 38_o h._n 3._o broo._n livery_n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_v of_o all_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la but_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o socage_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o primer_n seizin_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o statute_n shall_v have_v this_o intendment_n that_o this_o proviso_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n
one_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o where_o good_a &_o where_o not_o this_o he_o may_v implead_v he_o present_o mich_n 12._o jac_fw-la keble_v case_n a_o man_n promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o by_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o he_o create_v it_o he_o may_v defeat_v it_o &_o pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n augustine_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n he_o will_v forbear_v another_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 523._o a_o man_n promise_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o aver_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n doderidge_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o the_o time_n or_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o forbearance_n afterward_o will_v not_o make_v it_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o some_o to_o forbear_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o declaration_n read_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o implead_v he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n here_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o also_o it_o be_v non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v indefinite_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v both_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o bond_n also_o and_o here_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o bond_n and_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o and_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o sue_v this_o obligation_n i_o can_v sue_v he_o upon_o the_o first_o obligation_n without_o forfeiture_n of_o my_o bond_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o say_v to_o the_o obliger_n do_v not_o sue_v the_o obligor_fw-la or_o do_v not_o implead_v he_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o i_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n arnold_n versus_fw-la dichton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o noy_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o arnold_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n testator_n the_o testator_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o 40_o l._n and_o meat_n â—nd_v drink_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o featherbed_n and_o bolster_n and_o afterward_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o all_o his_o life_n for_o it_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o portion_n at_o his_o death_n as_o any_o of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o give_v to_o one_o tho._n p._n one_o of_o his_o son_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o 30_o l._n but_o when_o he_o give_v to_o tho._n p._n the_o 200_o l._n appear_v not_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o goal_n and_o that_o no_o prisoner_n shall_v escape_v this_o only_a extend_v to_o a_o future_a keep_n and_o future_a escape_n and_o not_o to_o other_o escape_n which_o be_v before_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o law_n will_v alter_v the_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n doderidge_n say_v that_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o last_o promise_n and_o then_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_n that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o this_o be_v give_v and_o this_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a jones_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v give_v to_o all_o his_o child_n but_o one_o great_a portion_n before_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v a_o small_a portion_n to_o one_o after_o the_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v have_v but_o according_a to_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v here_o that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o breach_n not_o well_o lay_v whitlock_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v according_a to_o the_o best_a gift_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o marriage_n or_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n as_o any_o other_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v but_o by_o doderidge_n this_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o word_n for_o than_o daret_fw-la shall_v be_v for_o dedisset_fw-la and_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o portion_n before_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o superaddition_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o i_o will_v enfeoff_v j._n d._n this_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v to_o j._n d._n before_o but_o only_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o afterward_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o whitlock_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n barker_n versus_fw-la ringrose_n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ringrose_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-winder_n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o they_o concern_v a_o office_n or_o trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3_o that_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v not_o any_o trade_n but_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o porter_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o defame_v in_o his_o function_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v jones_n justice_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a wool-winder_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o wool-winder_n wâ—at_v he_o be_v what_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o country_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n that_o make_v up_o the_o fleece_n and_o take_v the_o dirt_n out_o of_o it_o and_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n open_v the_o fleece_n and_o make_v they_o more_o curious_o up_o and_o in_o london_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o staple_n doderidge_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o sher-man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a action_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o note_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o any_o man_n who_o by_o his_o trade_n may_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o the_o actionable_a in_o what_o case_n to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a statute_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a a_o action_n lie_v as_o of_o a_o tailor_n fuller_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o mich._n 3._o car._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o lie_v and_o will_v not_o give_v
as_o to_o the_o first_o word_n base_a gentleman_n they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n 2._o the_o next_o word_n he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n can_v be_v actionable_a for_o although_o she_o be_v once_o his_o servant_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v afterward_o his_o wife_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v live_v continent_o and_o then_o he_o can_v have_v child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o then_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o 4._o for_o say_v he_o have_v kill_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ashley_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o live_v continent_o and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o child_n this_o be_v but_o for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v one_o thief_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o live_v honest_o and_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o i_o confess_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n than_o it_o will_v be_v like_a to_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o anne_n davyes_n case_n there_o she_o aver_v that_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o grocer_n have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n owen_n ward_n case_n in_o cook_n book_n of_o entry_n have_v the_o same_o declaration_n as_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o but_o jermy_n move_v another_o exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v kill_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v justifiable_a trin._n 2._o jac._n willer_n case_v in_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v a_o piece_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o a_o piece_n be_v a_o word_n of_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o trin._n 20._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n agnes_n knight_n be_v a_o witch_n be_v not_o actinable_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o these_o word_n they_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a kill_n of_o child_n doderidge_n all_o the_o word_n join_v together_o be_v actionable_a but_o these_o word_n only_o consider_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v it_o felony_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n jones_n agree_v and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o for_o say_v single_o that_o one_o have_v a_o bastard_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o albeit_o the_o have_v of_o a_o bastard_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o by_o he_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a as_o pope_n and_o this_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o rather_o take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o all_o the_o sentence_n for_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v j._n s._n where_o in_o truth_n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o here_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v more_o general_a ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v not_o guilty_a or_o incontinent_a which_o be_v a_o general_a allegation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v aver_v ubi_fw-la re_fw-mi vera_fw-la he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n there_o peradventure_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o will_v whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n have_v have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o maid_n agnes_n be_v actionable_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o agree_v whereby_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n this_o term_n in_o the_o common-place_n sargeant_n hendon_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jac._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v that_o this_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o excecutor_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v extend_v but_o the_o case_n be_v deny_v by_o justice_n hutton_n and_o other_o and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o such_o a_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o year_n not_o expire_v the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v but_o yeluerton_n justice_n be_v contra_fw-la because_o this_o licence_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o there_o as_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v count_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nota_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o buffield_n and_o byburo_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o a_o devise_n with_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n and_o b._n my_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o and_o of_o john_n calais_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feoffee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o john_n calais_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n 38._o h._n 8._o bro._n devis_n 48._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o be_v urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o by_o doderidge_n the_o case_n of_o 15._o eliz._n be_v more_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n be_v linyen_fw-mi make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o intention_n for_o by_o no_o possibility_n they_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n mich._n 2._o car._n lemason_n and_o dickson_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trin._n 2._o car._n roll._n 1365._o the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o parcevall_fw-fr sherwood_n be_v indebt_v to_o susan_n clarke_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o sherwood_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o white-chappel_n and_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v afterward_o susan_n clarke_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o calthrop_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o say_v escape_v and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v a_o action_n to_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o 14._o h._n 7._o 17._o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o administrator_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n albeit_o they_o
will_n be_v wrong_a to_o he_o and_o the_o performance_n of_o will_n be_v much_o favour_v because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o publick-weale_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o many_o case_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n as_o those_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v all_o which_o he_o agree_v jones_n justice_n on_o the_o sudden_a be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v divers_a action_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o trespass_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n battery_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o statute_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la asportat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n for_o by_o this_o he_o recover_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o shall_v have_v detinue_n but_o shall_v not_o have_v treâ—passe_n for_o he_o can_v punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o equity_n as_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v and_o extend_v also_o to_o usurpation_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o appear_v in_o russel_n case_n co._n lib_n 5._o &_o 32._o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n case_n that_o if_o the_o testator_n die_v within_o 6_o month_n after_o the_o usurpation_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n be_v maintain_v by_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o both_o the_o bench_n because_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n now_o for_o the_o case_n in_o question_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o because_o it_o be_v neither_o bona_fw-la nor_o catalla_fw-la whitlock_n justice_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v very_o much_o take_v by_o equity_n &_o praeter_fw-la literam_fw-la though_o not_o contra_fw-la literam_fw-la but_o nota_fw-la that_o all_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o escape_n after_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v by_o the_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n but_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v and_o afterward_o trin._n 3._o car._n it_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o sole_a point_n be_v a_o man_n take_v by_o latitat_fw-la and_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n escape_n the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v die_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a wrong_n and_o as_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o vita_fw-la testator_n so_o not_o by_o execucutor_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n at_o the_o common-law_n a_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n take_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n but_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 34._o e._n 3._o fitz._n avoury_a 257._o and_o executor_n 106._o so_o at_o common-law_n a_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v trespass_n for_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 28._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportat_fw-la etc._n etc._n trover_n and_o conversion_n have_v be_v adjudge_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n have_v always_o be_v liberal_o expound_v 7._o h._n 4._o 2._o fitz_n executor_n 52._o a_o executor_n shall_v have_v ravishment_n of_o guard_n take_v away_o in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o also_o other_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o name_v executor_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o which_o give_v attaint_n 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 201._o co._n lib._n 6._o 8._o executor_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o execution_n trin._n 14_o jac._n pâ—obe_n and_o maynes_n case_n if_o the_o party_n escape_v be_v a_o rest_v upon_o mean_a process_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o if_o upâ—n_o a_o execution_n 43._o eliz._n and_o 6._o e._n 6._o bendloes_n report_v which_o be_v cite_v there_o executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o co._n lib._n 5._o 31._o and_o 27._o russel_n case_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v trover_n upon_o good_n lose_v in_o vita_fw-la testator_n and_o this_o be_v in_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o have_v the_o party_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o a_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o testator_n a_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o manner_n agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n of_o one_o in_o execution_n that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we by_o the_o executor_n and_o i_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o our_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o information_n by_o heath_n the_o king_n attorney_n against_o two_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o county_n that_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n of_o s._n eedes_o in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n issue_n be_v join_v by_o the_o county_n whether_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o repair_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o attorney_n give_v no_o evidence_n but_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o town_n ought_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o county_n where_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o nota_fw-la that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o whole_a bridge_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o two_o aâ—â—hes_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v general_o that_o only_o two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o say_v nothing_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o thing_n in_o another_o county_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o but_o not_o that_o they_o use_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o at_o another_o day_n hedley_n serjeant_n move_v for_o the_o county_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v repair_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v which_o be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o the_o issue_n and_o also_o they_o find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o question_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o void_a 8._o h._n 6._o 3._o 4._o second_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v two_o arch_n and_o a_o half_a only_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n the_o attorney_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o case_n of_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 8._o be_v against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o last_o the_o very_a case_n of_o 43_o ass_n pl._n 37._o be_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n conceive_v the_o verdict_n good_a notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n doderidge_n justice_n by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o if_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o aught_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n the_o county_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 8._o e._n 4._o fisher_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v dry_v their_o net_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o any_o man_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n doctor_n
cleland_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o baldock_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o 59â—_n intr._n hill_n 22._o jac_fw-la rot._n 59â—_n defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n assume_v to_o pay_v he_o 10_o l._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o honest_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o this_o promise_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o doctor_n cleland_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o greene_n assign_v two_o error_n 1._o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v all_o his_o command_n honest_o and_o true_o and_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o have_v do_v all_o his_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n and_o he_o may_v honest_a command_n and_o yet_o not_o honest_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o jurator_n assident_fw-la dampna_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v occasione_n transgression_n predict_v and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o precedent_n but_o nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v these_o word_n ex_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la opposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n secheverel_n versus_fw-la dale_n this_o case_n be_v send_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o this_o court_n â—o_o know_v the_o law_n therein_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o henry_n secheverell_n the_o father_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n secheverell_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o the_o same_o power_n henry_n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v for_o three_o life_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n except_v all_o the_o tree_n unless_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o crop_v lop_n and_o fuel_n henry_n the_o father_n die_v john_n the_o son_n in_o the_o next_o remainder_n cut_v certain_a tree_n victorin_n secheverell_n who_o claym_v by_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o father_n bring_v trespass_n and_o two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o because_o this_o second_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusor_n but_o the_o court_n prima_fw-la fancy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v well_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o exception_n see_v co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n and_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o by_o doderidge_n justice_n the_o lease_n arise_v out_o of_o both_o the_o estate_n jones_n justice_n suppose_v the_o lessee_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la assign_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n may_v he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o may_v for_o by_o doderidge_n he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o lewis_n bowl_n his_o case_n jones_n he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v cut_v crew_n ch_n justice_n admit_v a_o stranger_n cut_v the_o tree_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o all_o the_o court_n the_o lessee_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n shall_v have_v they_o 2._o point_v tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o tree_n and_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n may_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o take_v they_o during_o the_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v and_o leve_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n with_o power_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n except_v the_o tree_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o bare_a authority_n 27._o h._n 6._o fitz._n be_v 8._o statham_n tit_n be_v 1._o make_v this_o a_o quaere_fw-la which_o statham_n be_v once_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n a_o stranger_n cut_v tree_n the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v trespass_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o tree_n because_o the_o propriety_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o quaere_fw-la dyer_n 284._o daunsley_n and_o southwels_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o such_o a_o lessee_n may_v take_v tree_n which_o be_v blow_v down_o and_o 3._o h._n 6._o 45._o mich_n 41._o and_o 42._o eliz._n c._n b._n leechford_n against_o sanders_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o sanders_n for_o life_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o tree_n during_o the_o estate_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n the_o tree_n be_v demise_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o so_o here_o when_o the_o tree_n be_v except_v he_o have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o authority_n 2._o the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o another_o reason_n because_o when_o such_o a_o lessée_fw-fr make_v such_o a_o lease_n this_o be_v not_o his_o lease_n but_o it_o have_v its_o operation_n out_o of_o the_o original_n fine_a and_o he_o who_o make_v this_o have_v but_o the_o nomination_n and_o therefore_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v have_v its_o be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o use_n upon_o a_o use_n as_o appear_v co._n lib._n 1._o 134._o and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o co._n lib._n 1._o albanye_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v fell_v his_o land_n they_o can_v add_v a_o condition_n or_o exception_n to_o this_o sale_n as_o a_o attornment_n upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v void_a co._n lib._n 2._o tookers_n case_n 3._o this_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a which_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 8._o 63._o b._n in_o swain_n case_n if_o a_o lord_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o afterward_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n for_o albeit_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v before_o the_o grant_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o copyhold_a which_o be_v the_o custom_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o lessee_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conuzée_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n 4._o this_o privilege_n to_o cut_v the_o tree_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o begin_v before_o the_o stranger_n be_v in_o possession_n 3._o e._n 3._o 44._o 45._o idle_v case_n 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o and_o it_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o and_o 27._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v the_o tree_n if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o party_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o lease_n he_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o whitlock_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o to_o which_o i_o will_v offer_v this_o difference_n lessée_v for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v rend_v this_o reservation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n
reversion_n shall_v stand_v hereafter_o seize_v and_o adjudge_v in_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o word_n then_o in_o the_o statute_n be_v so_o precise_a as_o they_o stand_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o who_o have_v such_o a_o use_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n execute_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n exclude_v all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o in_o it_o to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v until_o that_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o of_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v the_o possession_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o transfer_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o these_o contingent_a use_v they_o will_v have_v make_v some_o mention_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v of_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n and_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v there_o but_o mention_v this_o again_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o such_o person_n or_o person_n which_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o clear_o adjudge_v in_o he_o or_o those_o who_o have_v or_o have_v such_o use_v according_a to_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o use_n which_o be_v in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o be_v vest_v in_o or_o to_o any_o until_o that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o use_n by_o the_o very_a express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n before_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o transfer_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestay_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o precise_a word_n and_o branch_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n until_o there_o be_v a_o regress_n make_v by_o the_o feoffee_n or_o in_o his_o right_n to_o revive_v the_o former_a use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o how_o precise_a soever_o the_o letter_n be_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o contingent_a use_n the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v yet_o more_o strong_a &_o precise_a against_o they_o which_o i_o will_v prove_v clear_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o particular_a opinion_n or_o conceit_n of_o any_o judge_n whosoever_o for_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o which_o ought_v to_o bind_v all_o and_o to_o which_o all_o aught_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o to_o take_v the_o intent_n the_o statute_n be_v full_a that_o it_o be_v make_v as_o be_v rehearse_v for_o the_o disinherison_n which_o before_o be_v to_o true_a heir_n for_o the_o defect_n which_o before_o be_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchase_n for_o the_o mischief_n in_o regard_n before_o man_n do_v not_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o use_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o common_a as_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o these_o secret_n use_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n &_o other_o lord_n as_o to_o their_o escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n release_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o mischief_n which_o before_o happen_v to_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o dower_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o estate_n in_o use_n and_o final_o for_o the_o great_a incoveniency_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o unquiet_a of_o the_o people_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n and_o if_o the_o exposition_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n these_o mischief_n shall_v be_v on_o every_o part_n more_o mischievous_a by_o much_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o help_v any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o parliament_n whereas_o always_o the_o good_a and_o true_a construction_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v to_o constrain_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v remedy_n to_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o and_o not_o to_o make_v it_o more_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o examine_v it_o by_o part_n and_o as_o to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o two_o heir_n it_o appear_v now_o that_o by_o such_o exposition_n more_o incovenience_n will_v arise_v and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o dangerous_a degree_n then_o before_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o for_o the_o use_v the_o heir_n have_v his_o remedy_n in_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 3._o as_o a_o owner_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v now_o use_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o perpetuity_n as_o they_o be_v call_v if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hold_v place_n the_o true_a heir_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v continual_o in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o inheritance_n but_o by_o they_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o nature_n itself_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o as_o rend_v in_o piece_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o the_o inheritant_n themselves_o can_v make_v any_o competent_a provision_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o young_a son_n as_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o do_v nor_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v he_o redeem_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o this_o will_v make_v disobedience_n in_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o patrimony_n against_o their_o will_n whereby_o such_o child_n oftentimes_o become_v unnatural_a and_o dissolut_n of_o which_o i_o in_o my_o time_n have_v see_v many_o unnatural_a dangerous_a and_o fearful_a consequence_n not_o convenient_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o it_o stay_v not_o there_o but_o it_o cause_v mortal_a debate_n as_o to_o blood_n between_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n brother_n and_o brother_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o between_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o his_o child_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n for_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o watch_n upon_o the_o other_o to_o see_v when_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v do_v to_o give_v he_o advantage_n to_o disinherit_v the_o very_a true_a owner_n and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o can_v keep_v his_o possession_n which_o have_v they_o tie_v with_o these_o perpetuity_n if_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v hold_v place_n which_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v and_o i_o affirm_v precise_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o england_n who_o have_v have_v such_o possession_n so_o bind_v by_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n by_o five_o year_n of_o any_o value_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o say_a land_n at_o this_o time_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o precise_a in_o make_v his_o assurance_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o have_v one_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n always_o at_o his_o elbow_n when_o he_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o put_v but_o this_o case_n one_o who_o have_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o have_v two_o farm_n either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n a_o year_n but_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a 60_o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o but_o 20_o l._n these_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v better_a together_o render_v 53_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o both_o together_o therefore_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o that_o of_o which_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o will_v happen_v to_o be_v more_o mischievous_a in_o