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and._n iiij_o â–ª_o mile_n from_o windan_n to_o swarston_n spo._n by_o this_o way_n i_o can_v find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o town_n nigh_o together_o &_o by_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o town_n in_o a_o card_n phi._n i_o do_v great_o commend_v you_o and_o you_o may_v also_o make_v a_o scale_n or_o ruler_n conteininge_v in_o it_o the_o quantitye_n of_o mile_n from_o one_o to_o a_o hundred_o if_o you_o please_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v place_n you_o may_v take_v with_o your_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o ij_o place_n &_o then_o apply_v the_o compass_n to_o the_o foresay_a scale_n or_o ruler_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o perfaite_n distance_n and_o now_o sense_n i_o have_v fulfil_v your_o mind_n for_o the_o chief_a &_o principal_a matter_n belong_v to_o cosmographie_n &_o geography_n i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a return_n to_o my_o lodginge_v again_o spou._n when_o shall_v it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n that_o i_o shall_v repair_v unto_o you_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o terestriall_a globe_n because_o you_o say_v that_o it_o do_v mooste_o apt_o represente_v the_o form_n of_o th'earthe_n philo._n be_v require_v by_o certain_a of_o my_o friend_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o long_o &_o more_o ample_a discourse_n therein_o than_o this_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o will_v at_o this_o time_n omit_v it_o as_o touch_v my_o five_o book_n you_o shall_v receive_v it_o of_o i_o to_o morrow_n which_o day_n also_o for_o your_o furtherance_n i_o intend_v to_o consume_v in_o teach_v you_o necessary_a principle_n for_o hydrographie_n and_o navigation_n and_o therefore_o again_o fare_v you_o well_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n set_v out_o such_o necessary_a principle_n &_o rule_n as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o hydrographie_n &_o navigation_n spoudaeus_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moan_n contain_v which_o tedious_a unto_o man_n beast_n &_o everye_o live_a wite_v seem_v more_o tedious_a more_o ickesome_a and_o long_v they_o time_n when_o as_o they_o once_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o that_o they_o most_o desire_n which_o sayinge_v to_o be_v true_a although_o many_o do_v confess_v yet_o i_o above_o all_o other_o must_v of_o force_n affirm_v remembringe_v your_o promise_n touchinge_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o sense_n your_o departure_n the_o greadye_a greyhounde_n i_o assure_v you_o never_o more_o desire_v his_o prey_n nor_o the_o thirstye_a heart_n the_o flow_a fountain_n or_o the_o languishinge_v sick_a patient_a the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n then_o my_o mind_n want_v her_o food_n and_o nutriment_fw-la think_v long_o wish_a and_o thirst_v after_o your_o presence_n and_o company_n phi._n it_o be_v the_o proper_a nature_n of_o such_o in_o who_o mind_n knowledge_n have_v once_o build_v her_o bower_n ever_o more_o &_o more_o like_o a_o covetous_a man_n to_o labour_v &_o travel_v after_o science_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n how_o to_o expel_v that_o foul_a &_o ugly_a beast_n ignorance_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n &_o to_o place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o but_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o embrace_v science_n &_o cunning._n wherefore_o lest_o that_o your_o pain_n shall_v with_o tantalus_n increase_v i_o will_v no_o long_o occupy_v the_o time_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o talk_n but_o will_v begin_v somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o na_n vigation_n for_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v out_o the_o differens_fw-la of_o one_o vessel_n from_o a_o other_o as_o th'argousie_n hulk_n ship_n craer_n pincke_n pynice_n gally_n or_o what_o so_o ever_o name_v they_o have_v nor_o yet_o of_o their_o takling_n but_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v pi_n lote_v &_o master_n of_o that_o faculty_n &_o will_v show_v they_o a_o way_n how_o they_o shall_v both_o correct_v their_o error_n &_o also_o guide_v &_o direct_v their_o uessel_n according_a t'arte_n &_o science_n spo._n then_o first_o i_o pray_v you_o begin_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o water_n expound_v such_o name_n as_o they_o take_v of_o their_o place_n phi._n that_o be_v my_o meaning_n &_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o sea_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_o call_v either_o according_a to_o the_o hole_n or_o else_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n accord_v to_o the_o hole_n as_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o general_a name_n ocean_n because_o they_o circuit_n sea_n the_o earth_n round_a about_o according_a to_o the_o part_n as_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o the_o land_n &_o make_v bank_n on_o either_o signify_v side_n be_v call_v sinus_n take_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o flow_v into_o as_o sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la sinus_fw-la arabicus_n sinus_n indicus_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o great_a sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n &_o europe_n be_v call_v the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n take_v that_o name_n ranium_fw-la because_o in_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n it_o break_v into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o red_a sea_n where_o proud_a pharo_n sea_n &_o all_o his_o bend_n be_v drench_v be_v not_o far_a distante_n from_o the_o mid_n earth_n sea_n for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a mortuâ—…_n hill_n which_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v over_o that_o go_v by_o land_n from_o egipte_n to_o arabia_n petrea_n that_o park_v they_o also_o the_o sodomitical_a or_o dead_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o that_o sodone_n &_o other_o city_n be_v there_o burn_v with_o fire_n come_v from_o heaven_n be_v not_o far_o from_o jordane_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o the_o water_n move_v not_o no_o not_o with_o most_o vehement_a tempest_n because_o of_o the_o pitch_n in_o it_o nether_a can_v any_o ship_n sail_n or_o any_o fish_n
165_o 19_o 158_o 12_o  _fw-fr 89_o  _fw-fr 86_o 30_o 168_o 9_o 161_o 2_o  _fw-fr 90_o  _fw-fr 87_o 0_o 170_o 23_o 163_o 15_o 91_o  _fw-fr 87_o 30_o 173_o 13_o 166_o 4_o  _fw-fr 92_o  _fw-fr 88_o 0_o 176_o 2_o 168_o 16_o  _fw-fr 93_o  _fw-fr 88_o 30_o 178_o 16_o 171_o 6_o  _fw-fr 94_o  _fw-fr 89_o 0_o 181_o 5_o 173_o 19_o  _fw-fr 95_o  _fw-fr 89_o 30_o 183_o 19_o 176_o 9_o  _fw-fr 96_o  _fw-fr 90_o 0_o 186_o 7_o 178_o 22_o spou._n can_v they_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v parallel_n from_o th'aequinoctiall_a southward_o as_o they_o do_v north_n yea_o &_o geve_v they_o the_o same_o name_n of_o the_o northe_a parallel_n with_o the_o greek_a proposition_n anti_fw-la as_o they_o do_v in_o climate_n phi._n yes_o very_o &_o they_o so_o do_v until_o by_o their_o travel_n les_fw-fr they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o region_n land_n hill_n river_n &_o such_o notable_a thing_n of_o which_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o south_n cli_o mate_n &_o parallel_n may_v take_v denomination_n as_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v south_n parallel_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north_n &_o place_n find_v out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v very_fw-la apt_o take_v name_n as_o the_o parallel_n opposite_a unto_o the_o north_n parallel_n which_o go_v by_o the_o canarian_a land_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la the_o mount_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o parallel_n opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o syëne_n go_v by_o the_o island_n mendacascar_n peuta_n necura_n the_o great_a java_n candin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coilum_fw-la the_o parallel_n opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o damascus_n go_v by_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n call_v promontorium_fw-la bonae_fw-la spej_fw-la the_o opposite_a parallel_n to_o that_o go_v over_o the_o rhodes_n be_v describe_v by_o th'iland_n seilan_n &_o augama_n &_o they_o be_v antipode_n unto_o italy_n which_o dwell_v in_o java_n antipode_n the_o lesser_a the_o antipode_n to_o the_o lucitanians_n be_v those_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o seila_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o place_n toward_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o which_o neither_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o credible_a person_n nor_o yet_o red_a &_o therefore_o can_v not_o affirm_v any_o certain_a truth_n &_o will_v omit_v it_o until_o a_o other_o ceason_n spou._n yet_o or_o we_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v trouble_v you_o with_o one_o doubt_n &_o that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n auicenna_n who_o say_v that_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v of_o best_a auicenna_n temperature_n under_o th'equinoctiall_a &_o they_o be_v more_o fire_n from_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n than_o we_o be_v who_o you_o affirm_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n for_o if_o the_o parallel_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o how_o much_o the_o near_o we_o be_v th'equinoctiall_a so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o how_o much_o the_o further_a remove_v from_o th'equinoctiall_a so_o much_o the_o cold_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o must_v seem_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n betwixt_o avicenne_n &_o the_o geographer_n philo._n i_o will_v answer_v you_o auicenna_n mean_v not_o that_o defend_v the_o temperature_n of_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a neither_o vehement_a hot_a nor_o yet_o extreme_a can_v under_o th'equinoctial_a for_o that_o be_v a_o evident_a error_n but_o because_o the_o son_n decline_v not_o more_o then_o 23._o digree_n 28._o minute_n from_o the_o vertical_a point_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contrary_a quality_n engender_v as_o horrible_a can_v so_o that_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n &_o contrary_a quality_n as_o we_o be_v &_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o auicenna_n think_v it_o most_o temperate_a &_o â—…_n hereto_o agree_v hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutationes_fw-la temporum_fw-la maximè_fw-la pariunt_fw-la morbos_fw-la &_o in_o ipsis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la magnae_fw-la 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astronomer_n write_v of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o world_n phi._n yes_o true_o &_o by_o that_o reason_n you_o shall_v make_v it_o a_o astronomical_a glass_n also_o &_o serve_v your_o use_n profitablye_o therein_o spoud_a i_o pray_v you_o geve_v i_o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a wind_n of_o which_o you_o have_v hitherto_o make_v no_o mention_n &_o also_o of_o the_o planet_n &_o sign_n under_o who_o every_o region_n &_o country_n be_v govern_v phi._n as_o touchinge_v the_o wind_n and_o there_o nombre_fw-fr because_o it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n than_o now_o be_v offer_v you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o table_n of_o they_o where_o we_o make_v mention_n of_o navigation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o planet_n &_o sign_n govern_v every_o region_n because_o you_o have_v not_o always_o ptolomaeus_n i_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n add_v furthermore_o unto_o ptolomaeus_n the_o name_n both_o of_o region_n and_o city_n which_o either_o be_v not_o know_v of_o he_o or_o else_o willing_o omit_v as_o in_o this_o table_n you_o may_v easelye_o perceive_v confer_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o he_o describe_v region_n and_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o sign_n &_o planet_n and_o first_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o aries_n and_o mars_n ♂_o basternia_n syria_n palestina_n england_n france_n germany_n burgundy_n sweveland_n and_o of_o city_n with_o town_n naples_n ancona_n ferrariae_n florence_o verona_n capua_n lindavia_n cracovia_n etc._n etc._n under_o taurus_n and_o venus_n ♀_o parthia_n media_n cyprus_n the_o lesser_a asia_n th'ilande_n name_v cyclades_n ireland_n helvetia_n etc._n etc._n of_o city_n and_o town_n bonony_n tigure_n lucerna_fw-la herbipolis_n lipsia_n posna_n etc._n etc._n under_o gemini_fw-la and_o mercurius_n ☿_o hyrcania_n armenia_n cyrene_n marmarica_n the_o low_a egypt_n à _fw-fr part_n of_o lombardie_n and_o flanders_n brabant_n and_o of_o city_n and_o town_n london_n louvain_n brigys_n mence_n hasford_n norinberge_n etc._n etc._n under_o cancer_n and_o the_o moon_n ☽_o numidia_n africa_n bythinia_n carthage_n phrigia_n hollande_n seland_n scotland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granat_n ▪_o &c_n &c_n and_o of_o city_n &_o town_n constantinople_n venice_n pise_v milan_n trevers_n york_n s._n andrews_n lubeck_n under_o leo_n and_o the_o son_n italy_n sicily_n apulie_n boheme_n phoenicia_n à _fw-fr part_n ☉_o of_o turkey_n sabina_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o city_n with_o town_n damascus_n rome_n confluence_n ravenna_n cremona_n prage_n under_o uirgo_fw-la and_o mercurius_n mesopotamia_n babylon_n assiria_n grece_n achaia_n ☿_o crete_n and_o of_o city_n and_o of_o town_n jerusalem_n corinth_n rhodes_n papia_n tolose_o lion_n paryce_n heydelberge_n ♀_o basile_n under_o libra_n &_o venus_n bactriana_n caspia_n thebaida_n aethiopia_n lyvonia_n austrige_n oasis_n and_o of_o city_n &_o town_n caiëta_fw-la lauda_fw-la suessa_n placentia_n friburge_n argentine_n spiers_n francford_n etc._n etc._n under_o scorpius_n and_o mars_n ♂_o judaea_n cappadocia_n getulia_n mauritania_n norway_n cathalonia_n and_o of_o city_n and_o town_n valentia_n milan_n messana_n aquileia_n etc._n etc._n under_o sagittarius_fw-la &_o libra_n ♃_o spain_n arabia_n the_o happy_a ungary_n slavonia_n celtica_n misnia_n and_o of_o city_n &_o town_n tolet_n collein_n narbona_n stutgardia_n rotenburge_n buda_n etc._n etc._n under_o capricornus_fw-la &_o saturnus_n ♄_o india_n arriana_fw-la macedonia_n thracia_n grece_n saxonye_n hessia_n orchney_n land_n machline_n oxford_n brancha_n denburge_v constantia_n faventia_n augusta_n vindel_n etc._n etc._n under_o aquarius_n &_o saturn_n ♄_o arabia_n desert_n great_a tartary_n denmark_n segdiana_n sarmatia_n &_o of_o city_n hamburge_n brema_n salisburge_n etc._n etc._n under_o pisces_fw-la &_o jubiter_n lydia_n pamphylia_n calabria_n normandy_n portugal_n ♃_o sicily_n &_o of_o city_n &_o town_n alexander_n hispalis_n compostel_n ratisbone_n worm_n sp._n 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conteininge_v in_o the_o circuit_n 360._o degree_n a_o instrument_n seruinge_v the_o use_n to_o describe_v a_o country_n and_o have_v a_o ruler_n with_o two_o sight_n which_o we_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o occasion_n be_v minister_v until_o through_o they_o we_o see_v the_o place_n desire_v but_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o astrolabe_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o dial_n with_o a_o needle_n fix_v in_o it_o &_o also_o that_o the_o instrument_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o &_o thirty_o part_n like_v as_o a_o shipman_n compass_n as_o this_o figure_n before_o place_v do_v apparent_o set_v out_o spoudeus_n this_o instrument_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v provide_v latitude_n yea_o &_o that_o without_o great_a expense_n &_o be_v not_o troublous_a in_o carriage_n but_o in_o what_o sort_n may_v i_o by_o it_o describe_v à _fw-fr country_n philon._n i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n make_v it_o to_o you_o evident_a with_o your_o instrument_n you_o shall_v ascend_v on_o some_o high_a tower_n steaple_n or_o mountain_n so_o that_o you_o may_v on_o every_o part_n see_v the_o town_n &_o uillagy_n about_o you_o adjacent_a in_o your_o horizont_n then_o place_v your_o instrument_n which_o i_o name_v à _fw-fr geographical_a plain_a sphere_n flat_a &_o level_a sphere_n tourninge_v it_o from_o one_o part_n unto_o a_o other_o until_o the_o needle_n fall_v on_o the_o meridian_n line_n in_o thy_o geographical_a plain_a sphere_n than_o it_o remaininge_v stedfaste_v directe_v the_o ruler_n with_o his_o two_o sight_n unto_o any_o one_o place_n that_o you_o do_v see_v &_o mark_v diligent_o the_o angle_n of_o sight_n gemma_fw-la sight_n frisius_n call_v it_o angulus_n positionis_fw-la spoude_a i_o pray_v you_o be_v not_o offend_v although_o at_o this_o present_n i_o interrupte_v you_o and_z or_o you_o further_o proceed_v show_v i_o what_o you_o call_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n philonicus_n i_o be_o nothing_o displease_v but_o much_o rejoice_v that_o you_o will_v not_o negligentlye_o suffer_v thing_n to_o 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a_o region_n from_o my_o place_n if_o i_o have_v