bind_v the_o lessor_n otherwise_o of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n who_o have_v no_o lawful_a interest_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o deforceor_n murrell_n and_o smith_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 24._o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o copyholder_n devise_v to_o m._n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n resolve_v that_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o can_v not_o ouste_a the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o can_v another_o claim_n in_o by_o he_o object_v that_o every_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o be_v demise_v or_o demisable_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n resolve_v that_o because_o once_o this_o have_v both_o the_o incident_n aforesaid_a and_o its_o perfection_n the_o severance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o destroy_v it_o resolve_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o surrender_n and_o devise_v the_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o after_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o surrender_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v such_o a_o customary_a estate_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v that_o after_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o shall_v pay_v and_o do_v other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n or_o hold_v of_o a_o court_n as_o to_o plough_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o lord_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o fine_a upon_o alienation_n or_o admittance_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alien_v for_o though_o the_o copyholder_n have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o severance_n as_o appear_v before_o so_o he_o have_v great_a prejudice_n for_o now_o he_o can_v surrender_v or_o alien_a his_o estate_n nor_o the_o feoffee_n can_v make_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la resolve_v that_o such_o forfeiture_n remain_v as_o be_v before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffement_n lease_n waist_n denier_n of_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a or_o gavelkind_n and_o other_o custom_n which_o run_v with_o the_o land_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o alien_n but_o by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o by_o this_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o kight_z and_o queintons_n case_n 31._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a copyhold_n tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o certain_a condition_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o the_o condition_n omit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n etc._n etc._n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n release_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o enter_v resolve_v that_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v omit_v for_o the_o surrender_n that_o the_o copiholder_n make_v be_v not_o present_v but_o if_o the_o surrender_n &_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v present_v and_o the_o steward_n in_o enter_v of_o it_o omit_v the_o condition_n upon_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o the_o surrender_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o roll_n amend_v for_o the_o roll_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o party_n for_o to_o plead_v or_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v by_o wrong_n a_o release_n by_o he_o to_o the_o disseisor_n do_v not_o transfer_v his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o customary_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n for_z by_o this_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o service_n but_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o possession_n be_v good_a and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o customary_a right_n may_v inure_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n not_o prejudice_v and_o the_o release_n shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o alienation_n by_o surrender_n only_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o littleton_n say_v he_o which_o claim_v a_o copyhold_n by_o surrender_n have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o he_o which_o claim_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o a_o right_n may_v have_v it_o by_o release_n by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v no_o peril_n to_o purchaser_n for_o if_o the_o copiholder_n in_o possession_n sell_v it_o he_o will_v show_v the_o release_n and_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n can_v sell_v till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o possession_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n by_o wray_n if_o he_o which_o have_v a_o pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o copyhold_n bargain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v within_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v any_o right_a or_o title_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o copy_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v to_o include_v they_o to_o avoid_v maintenance_n and_o champerty_n melwich_n and_o luter_n case_n 30._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o resolve_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ej_fw-la '_o firmae_fw-la for_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n by_o ej_n '_o firmae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n against_o a_o stranger_n resolve_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o manor_n but_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o murrel_v case_n before_o adjudge_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v many_o ancient_a copyhold_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n for_o every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o freeholder_n and_o copiholder_n comprehend_v in_o effect_n two_o several_a court_n the_o one_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr for_o freeholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o suitor_n viz._n the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n and_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o copiholder_n and_o in_o this_o the_o steward_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n because_o it_o want_v freeholder_n yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v hold_v such_o court_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o copiholder_n only_o as_o the_o grantor_n himself_o may_v so_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_v escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n yet_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o customary_a court_n for_o the_o copyhold_n note_v reader_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v make_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demean_n and_o freeholder_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o customary_a manor_n of_o copiholder_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o admittance_n of_o a_o copiholder_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o if_o the_o steward_n at_o any_o court_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n shall_v make_v grant_n or_o admittance_n they_o be_v void_a neales_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 26._o adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demise_n all_o his_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n that_o the_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o copiholder_n as_o melwiche_n case_n be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o c._n hatton_n case_n note_v reader_n a_o good_a diversity_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o copiholder_n may_v support_v the_o custom_n and_o a_o singular_a case_n of_o a_o copiholder_n as_o in_o murrels_n case_n before_o in_o which_o case_n the_o
a_o restraint_n against_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o certain_a upon_o a_o feoffement_n without_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n which_o comprise_v warranty_n and_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n upon_o a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n without_o express_a grant_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n also_o the_o feoffer_n shall_v have_v all_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o maintain_v the_o possession_n as_o court_v roll_n and_o which_o be_v concomitant_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o possession_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o segniorie_n rent_n advowson_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n grant_v that_o to_o c._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v have_v the_o first_o deed_n although_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n for_o without_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n against_o a._n or_o any_o claim_n by_o he_o pelham_n case_n 32._o el._n foe_o 14._o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o el._n ca._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a for_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o sue_v of_o execution_n do_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o error_n porter_n case_n 35._o el._n foe_o 22._o 32._o h._n 8._o p._n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o by_o advice_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v assure_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o and_o die_v 32._o h._n 8._o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o 3._o e._n 6._o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o p._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a because_o 23._o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o good_a use_n nor_o do_v it_o make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a or_o give_v entry_n but_o make_v the_o use_n void_a and_o admit_v the_o use_n void_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o for_o counsel_n may_v devise_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o have_v a_o corporation_n by_o patent_n and_o licence_n to_o assure_v and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v perform_v it_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v give_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o preacher_n maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n maim_a shoulder_n poor_a people_n reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o any_o other_o charitable_a use_n but_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o every_o such_o feoffment_n or_o estate_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n any_o small_a rent_n or_o to_o express_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v altonwoods_n case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 41._o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n taile_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o a_o fee_n expectant_a grant_v in_o tail_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a adjude_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o lawful_a estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o a_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o estate_n taile_n by_o special_a recital_n and_o these_o word_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o produce_v a_o strainable_a construction_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la capell_v case_n 23._o eliz._n foe_o 62._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v the_o alienee_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o replevin_n adjudge_v for_o the_o alienee_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v not_o only_o the_o remainder_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o also_o the_o reversion_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n archer_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz._n foe_o 66._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o father_n infeoffe_n j._n s._n with_o warranty_n first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmeslowe_n et_fw-fr tot_fw-la cur._n that_o the_o father_n have_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n demise_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n male_a may_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o life_n for_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o good_a remainder_n although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a heir_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o ve_v eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v dyer_n 14._o eliz._n foe_o 309._o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o this_o case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o least_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v or_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o father_n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o can_v be_v revive_v by_o any_o possibility_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n no_o right_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n remain_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o warranty_n bind_v the_o remainder_n though_o in_o abeyance_n bredons_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz_n fol._n 76._o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o a._n who_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 40._o l._n a_o year_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o remainder_n in_o tail_n enter_v tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n adjudge_v he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o rent_n remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o fine_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o every_o one_o give_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n construe_v this_o first_o to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n corbet_n case_n 42._o eliz_n fol._n 84._o of_o perpetuity_n c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o
heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a._n or_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n shall_v attempt_v etc._n etc._n to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o any_o estate_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n that_o after_o such_o attempt_n and_o before_o any_o act_n execute_v the_o use_n and_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o attempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v only_o as_o to_o he_o so_o attempt_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n c._n die_v a._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n b._n enter_v etc._n etc._n adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o for_o this_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a impossible_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o a_o cess_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o death_n without_o issue_n males_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o every_o descent_n etc._n etc._n death_n natural_a or_o civil_a be_v requisite_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o breach_n for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n do_v not_o commence_v by_o the_o have_v of_o issue_n and_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v be_v a_o void_a condition_n also_o the_o proviso_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la be_v void_a though_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n &_o in_o jermine_fw-la &_o arscotts_n case_n the_o like_a proviso_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o be_v the_o proviso_n a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n the_o entire_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o it_o and_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n can_v cease_v for_o part_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o residue_n nor_o cease_v for_o one_o person_n and_o continue_v for_o another_o nor_o cease_v for_o a_o time_n and_o revive_v after_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v betwixt_o chomly_a and_o humble_a but_o the_o parliament_n or_o law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a to_o another_o as_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o issue_n be_v bar_v not_o the_o wife_n so_o a_o release_n by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n be_v good_a not_o by_o a_o stranger_n so_o if_o a_o executor_n surrender_v a_o term_n to_o one_o respect_n it_o be_v extinct_a to_o another_o it_o be_v assett_n etc._n etc._n and_o use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la though_o it_o speak_v only_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n richill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o and_o thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o justice_n intend_v for_o to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o can_v not_o shelleye_n case_n 23._o eliz_n fol._n 94._o edward_n shelley_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o after_o covenant_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o 24._o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e_o s._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n e._n s._n die_v 9_o of_o octob._n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o morning_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o a_o clock_n the_o recovery_n pass_v the_o same_o day_n and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v the_o 19_o of_o octob._n 4_o decemb._n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o dead_a of_o e._n s._n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n named_z henry_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o e._n s._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n henry_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n who_o bring_v a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n that_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n resolve_v that_o the_o reversion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v not_o in_o the_o recoveror_n before_o execution_n sue_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la which_o can_v be_v execute_v till_o entry_n or_o claim_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v upon_o condition_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o claim_v the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v thing_n in_o he_o till_o entry_n or_o claim_n the_o three_o and_o great_a point_n resolve_v be_v that_o the_o uncle_n be_v in_o as_o by_o descent_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n 1._o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v the_o original_a act_n have_v its_o essence_n in_o the_o life_n of_o e._n s._n to_o which_o the_o execution_n have_v retrospect_n 2._o because_o the_o use_n may_v have_v vest_v in_o e._n s._n if_o he_o be_v in_o life_n 3._o neither_o the_o recoveror_n by_o their_o entry_n nor_o the_o sheriff_n by_o make_v execution_n may_v make_v a_o inheritance_n to_o who_o they_o please_v 4._o because_o the_o uncle_n claim_v the_o use_n by_o the_o recovery_n and_o indenture_n and_o by_o word_n of_o limitation_n not_o purchase_v albanies_n case_n 28._o eliz_n fo._n 111._o a_o by_o indenture_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o d._n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n that_o a._n at_o any_o time_n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o etc._n etc._n may_v alter_v etc._n etc._n any_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o the_o one_o acre_n infeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n to_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n in_o presence_n of_o four_o revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a resolve_v that_o by_o the_o feoffement_n the_o power_n to_o revoke_v as_o to_o limit_v new_a use_n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o future_a power_n may_v be_v release_v as_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a though_o the_o performance_n or_o breach_n can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n precedent_n but_o as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o court_n do_v not_o give_v their_o resolution_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o power_n have_v be_v present_a as_o it_o be_v usual_a this_o may_v be_v extinct_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o free_a hold_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o future_a power_n can_v not_o be_v release_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o word_n of_o defeasance_n both_o be_v executory_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o creation_n by_o their_o deed_n may_v be_v nullify_v as_o a_o warranty_n recognizance_n rent_n charge_v annuity_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a chudleigh_v case_n or_o the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n fo._n 120._o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o have_v issue_v four_o son_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o 26_o april_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n enfeoff_v e._n f_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o g._n then_o wife_n of_o h._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n for_o ten_o year_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffe_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o elder_a son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o to_o the_o second_o issue_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n
die_v after_o r._n enter_v and_o die_v 18._o eliz._n the_o executor_n of_o t._n enter_v and_o assign_v to_o j._n s._n the_o successor_n of_o the_o rector_n enter_v and_o lease_n to_o b._n who_o upon_o ouster_n bring_v a_o ej._n firmae_fw-la resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a argue_v for_o t._n that_o his_o demise_n be_v good_a and_o a_o difference_n take_v betwixt_o terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n during_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o fourscore_o year_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o term_n of_o fourscore_o year_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o another_o lease_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o year_n and_o after_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v surrender_v the_o second_o term_n shall_v commence_v present_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v 21._o year_n resolve_a that_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n be_v void_a because_o the_o term_n that_o el._n have_v be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la if_o she_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v which_o be_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n ergo_fw-la no_o residue_n can_v remain_v to_o r._n and_o w._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o greene_n and_o edward_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n and_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o power_n for_o to_o contract_v for_o the_o land_n during_o the_o fourscore_o year_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o during_o the_o fourscore_o year_n viz._n if_o el._n dye_v which_o possibility_n can_v be_v demise_v but_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n to_o this_o point_n 2._o that_o the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n how_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v behind_o at_o the_o death_n of_o el._n a_o termor_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o be_v void_a locroft_n case_v adjudge_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o 90._o year_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o 70._o year_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lessor_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o here_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n for_o 70._o year_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o which_o this_o differ_v from_o 7._o e._n 6._o which_o diversity_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n so_o that_o the_o incertainty_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o so_o can_v rest_v in_o the_o executor_n a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o his_o executor_n shall_v name_v be_v void_a note_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o certain_a though_o it_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n upon_o a_o future_a matter_n precedent_n and_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n incertain_a which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v present_o in_o the_o other_o not_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 4._o it_o be_v move_v if_o t._n have_v be_v in_o life_n the_o demise_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o he_o t._n die_v before_o r._n or_o w._n and_o r._n survive_v el._n and_o by_o the_o express_a condition_n precedent_n r._n can_v not_o take_v except_z el._n dye_v within_o the_o term_n and_o w._n can_v not_o take_v except_o r._n die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o r._n die_v before_o el._n and_o t._n can_v take_v except_z w._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n and_o r._n survive_v el._n so_o that_o both_o precedent_a contingency_n fail_v viz._n the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o w._n in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n and_o though_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n and_o w._n be_v void_a yet_o the_o limitation_n precedent_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o r._n and_o w._n in_o the_o life_n of_o el._n to_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n be_v not_o void_a for_o his_o interest_n may_v depend_v upon_o both_o the_o contingency_n for_o so_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n the_o lease_n to_o t._n be_v void_a for_o another_o cause_n for_o it_o can_v commence_v upon_o a_o contingent_a which_o depend_v upon_o another_o contingent_a as_o here_o the_o demise_n to_o t._n depend_v upon_o the_o contingent_a annex_v to_o the_o demise_n make_v to_o w._n and_o the_o demise_n to_o w._n depend_v upon_o a_o contingency_n annex_v to_o the_o demise_n to_o r._n digges_n case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 173._o c._n digges_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n 6._o maij._fw-la 10._o of_o the_o queen_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o t._n their_o son_n and_o for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o before_o marriage_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o a_o proviso_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n with_o consent_n of_o certain_a person_n by_o indenture_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o revoke_v any_o of_o the_o use_n or_o estate_n and_o for_o to_o limit_v new_a use_n 6._o maij._fw-la 12._o of_o the_o queen_n c._n by_o consent_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n revoke_v the_o use_n and_o estate_n aforesaid_a in_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o 20._o sept._n 13._o of_o the_o queen_n by_o indenture_n with_o consent_n etc._n etc._n enrol_v in_o bank_n m._n 13._o &_o 14._o of_o the_o queen_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inrollment_n of_o this_o deed_n in_o chancery_n all_o the_o use_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n after_o c._n 26._o octob._n 14._o of_o the_o queen_n by_o indenture_n covenant_v for_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o all_o his_o land_n part_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o same_o term_n after_o the_o indenture_n date_v 20._o sept._n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n after_o c._n enter_v and_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o whether_o c._n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o revocation_n of_o 20._o sept._n be_v the_o question_n adjudge_v 1._o that_o c._n d._n may_v revoke_v part_n at_o one_o time_n part_n at_o another_o till_o he_o have_v revoke_v all_o but_o he_o can_v revoke_v the_o same_o part_n but_o once_o except_o that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o use_n new_o limit_v for_o these_o word_n at_o any_o time_n amount_v to_o from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n 2_o that_o where_o the_o revocation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v to_o be_v enrol_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v and_o till_o inrollment_n no_o revocation_n shall_v be_v for_o otherwise_o perchance_o none_o shall_v be_v enrol_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a revocation_n by_o the_o indenture_n of_o 20._o sept._n till_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o though_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n in_o the_o first_o indenture_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o inrollment_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o indenture_n of_o revocation_n itself_o limit_n the_o revocation_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o inrollment_n in_o chancery_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o 4._o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o inrollment_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v before_o the_o revocation_n have_v extinct_a the_o power_n see_v albans_n case_n before_o adjudge_v and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o without_o question_n such_o a_o power_n may_v be_v release_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o collateral_a but_o savour_v and_o taste_v of_o
house_n or_o not_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentii_fw-la he_o depart_v with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o building_n curtelage_n and_o garden_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o any_o parcel_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n if_o of_o this_o parcel_n so_o sever_v livery_n be_v make_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o livery_n of_o this_o parcel_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o any_o parcel_n there_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n shall_v hinder_v the_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o parcel_n and_o with_o this_o judgement_n agree_v all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n doddingtons_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 32._o king_n h._n 8._o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a._n for_o 300_o l._n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n scituate_n in_o well_o nuper_fw-la prioratini_fw-la de_fw-la w._n spectant_fw-la '_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o the_o king_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o village_n to_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v refer_v for_o this_o pronoune_n illa_fw-la have_v his_o necessary_a reference_n as_o well_o to_o the_o town_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n for_o if_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o fail_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la resolve_v also_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o grant_n be_v holpen_v by_o this_o statute_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o such_o as_o comprehend_v convenient_a certainty_n 1._o quia_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o here_o no_o tenement_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o general_a grant_n be_v entire_a be_v refer_v to_o a_o falsity_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n be_v misname_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deceive_v but_o the_o statute_n help_v when_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a certainty_n as_o a_o manor_n farm_n land_n know_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n or_o contain_v so_o many_o acre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o thing_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v note_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o pattentee_n to_o express_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o certainty_n before_o the_o general_a word_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n in_o cur_n wardor_n 37._o eliz._n foe_o 35._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o demean_n and_o rent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o a._n the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n with_o all_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a._n and_o his_o asigne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventeen_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o attornment_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o question_n be_v what_o pass_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o a._n may_v have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n per_n statutum_n 27._o h._n 8._o without_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a demise_n and_o bargain_n of_o one_o manor_n without_o any_o fraction_n or_o division_n thereof_o and_o this_o election_n remain_v to_o a._n and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n for_o here_o be_v not_o election_n to_o claim_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o title_n but_o to_o claim_v one_o thing_n by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o several_a title_n for_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v several_a nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o the_o election_n must_v precede_v but_o when_o one_o thing_n pass_v the_o election_n of_o the_o title_n may_v be_v subsequent_a for_o if_o i._o have_v 3_o horse_n and_o do_v give_v to_o you_o one_o of_o they_o the_o property_n comence_v by_o election_n and_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n the_o by_o of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v brerewood_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o one_o house_n and_o seventeen_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o wood_n house_n nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v not_o make_v election_n bullock_n case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n in_o case_n where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v always_o the_o election_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o he_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n either_o by_o pay_v the_o one_o or_o deliver_v the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o my_o stable_a there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o you_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n by_o take_v or_o seize_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o of_o twenty_o tree_n in_o my_o wood._n note_n for_o election_n these_o diversity_n 1._o when_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n before_o election_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n &c_n &c_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 2._o when_o the_o same_o thing_n pass_v and_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n have_v election_n in_o what_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v take_v it_o the_o donee_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 3._o when_o election_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n the_o first_o shall_v stand_v 4._o when_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v election_n 5._o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v annual_a and_o to_o have_v continuance_n there_o the_o election_n remain_v to_o the_o grantor_n in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n give_v he_o election_n as_o well_o after_o the_o day_n as_o before_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v vnica_fw-la vice_fw-la 6._o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o act_n may_v forfeit_v his_o election_n as_o if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o before_o election_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o both_o here_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v in_o which_o he_o please_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 7._o though_o the_o lessee_n here_o enter_v general_o yet_o they_o may_v elect_v after_o so_o if_o one_o be_v executor_n and_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n and_o enter_v general_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n make_v election_n for_o to_o take_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 38._o el._n foe_o 43._o in_o a_o prohibition_n resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n none_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n or_o persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o no_o mere_a lay_v man_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o regular_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o layman_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o grant_n or_o by_o composition_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o law-book_n that_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v
the_o husband_n have_v and_o to_o the_o remainder_n a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n a._n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o though_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o can_v be_v remit_v till_o the_o tail_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n he_o which_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v though_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchee_n depend_v be_v discontinue_v so_o here_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o a_o right_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n come_v in_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchee_n and_o he_o can_v be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o once_o he_o have_v a_o tail_n but_o have_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n he_o be_v only_o vouch_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o joint_a inheritance_n with_o he_o 8._o of_o the_o queen_n dyer_n knivetons_n case_n a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n they_o vouch_v over_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o recompense_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o leach_n and_o coles_n case_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n heydon_n case_n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 7._o the_o guardian_n and_o cannon_n regular_a of_o the_o late_a college_n of_o o._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o o._n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o lease_v it_o to_o h._n for_o fourscore_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o after_o surrender_v their_o college_n resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o h._n be_v void_a the_o copyhold_a for_o life_n continue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v of_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o make_n of_o such_o grant_n have_v continuance_n read_v the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o you_o have_v admirable_a rule_n for_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n resolve_v when_o a_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n custom_n or_o tenant_n the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyholds_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o statute_n shall_v alter_v the_o estate_n this_o shall_v also_o alter_v the_o tenure_n for_o the_o donee_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o do_v such_o service_n without_o special_a reservation_n as_o his_o donor_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n which_o be_v take_v then_o but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v entail_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n which_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o copyholds_a shall_v be_v entail_v yet_o neither_o fine_a nor_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v they_o so_o that_o the_o owner_n can_v without_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o new_a grant_n dispose_v of_o it_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o young_a issue_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o by_o manwood_n ch'_fw-it baron_fw-fr which_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o statute_n cooperate_a may_v make_v a_o tail_n as_o if_o by_o a_o custom_n a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o and_o enjoy_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a bring_v and_o the_o land_n recover_v by_o it_o so_o neither_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n nor_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n can_v make_v a_o tail_n and_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n &_o paulo_fw-la post_fw-la that_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a lie_n of_o all_o tenement_n which_o writ_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n manwood_n answer_v if_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o without_o question_n the_o custom_n can_v for_o before_o the_o statute_n all_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v fee_n simple_a and_o no_o custom_n can_v commence_v after_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v make_v 13._o e._n 1._o be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o no_o custom_n can_v commence_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n 2._o ca._n 10._o and_o 34._o h._n 6._o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a in_o special_a case_n lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n another_o act_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o give_v a_o elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o other_o statute_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n extend_v to_o they_o as_o ca_fw-mi '_o 3._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la &_o receit_n and_o ca_fw-mi '_o 4._o which_o give_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la resolve_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v the_o usual_a rent_n accustom_v to_o be_v reserve_v within_o 20._o year_n before_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o a_o custom_n go_v to_o all_o time_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v without_o show_v the_o contrary_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o queen_n the_o common_a law_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n or_o opinion_n boraston_n case_n 29._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 19_o b._n devise_a land_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o after_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n till_o h._n his_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o when_o h._n come_v to_o 21._o year_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n h._n dye_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n object_v that_o till_o h._n attain_v to_o 21._o year_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o that_o he_o never_o attain_v to_o 21._o year_n this_o remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o intent_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v till_o he_o come_v to_o 21._o year_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o precede_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v till_o h._n come_v to_o 21._o year_n h._n then_o be_v of_o 9_o year_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_a lease_n for_o 12._o year_n for_o if_o h_n die_v before_o 21._o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o the_o court_n agree_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n may_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n can_v commence_v there_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o but_o depend_v in_o contingency_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o contingency_n for_o if_o a._n die_v before_o b._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v before_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n upon_o contingency_n if_o a._n survive_v b._n which_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o
a_o man_n lease_v s._n for_o 10._o year_n and_o c._n for_o 20._o year_n and_o both_o to_o another_o for_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v several_a demise_n ten_o year_n expire_v the_o last_o lessee_n enter_v into_o s._n and_o upon_o ouster_n bring_v trespass_n and_o recover_v for_o the_o joint_a word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v take_v respective_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v several_o upon_o the_o several_a determination_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n joint_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v several_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantee_n as_o a_o joint_a warranty_n to_o two_o several_a tenant_n 3._o in_o respect_n that_o the_o grant_n can_v commence_v at_o one_o time_n as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o take_v joint_o 5._o ratione_fw-la subjectae_fw-la materiae_fw-la as_o rend_v grant_v to_o two_o copartner_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n 6._o ne_fw-fr res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la as_o in_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rend_v and_o quoth_v in_o faciendo_fw-la servitia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cessavit_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o such_o service_n only_o as_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v brudenells_n case_n 34._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 9_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n without_o say_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o two_o person_n during_o their_o life_n they_o assign_v over_o their_o estate_n now_o the_o assignee_n have_v estate_n for_o life_n of_o they_o too_o and_o if_o one_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n note_v two_o diversity_n the_o one_o a_o limitation_n in_o this_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o other_a a_o condition_n for_o if_o a_o man_n demyse_a land_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o not_o determinable_a by_o limmitation_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o only_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o administrator_n have_v judgement_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n can_v sue_v execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n vide_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o foe_n 7._o hensteads_n case_n 36._o &_o 37._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr lessor_n or_o lessee_n at_o will_n take_v husband_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v it_o determine_v so_o if_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n or_o lessor_n at_o will_v die_v but_o in_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joint_a lessee_n at_o will_n die_v nothing_o survive_v but_o the_o other_o shall_v pay_v all_o the_o rent_n jues_n case_n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 11._o i._o lease_v a_o manor_n to_o s._n for_o thirty_o year_n except_v wood_n and_o underwood_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o after_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o wood_n for_o 62._o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o thirty_o year_n thirty_o year_n expire_v s._n make_v waste_v i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 1._o resolve_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o wood_n and_o underwood_n the_o soil_n be_v except_v and_o the_o wood_n grow_v etc._n etc._n be_v of_o abundance_n 2._o the_o wood_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o entire_a freehold_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v lease_v for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o exception_n so_o if_o one_o lease_n a_o manor_n except_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n it_o remain_v appendant_a 3._o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o three_o lease_n the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o 62._o year_n be_v present_o surrender_v because_o the_o lessee_n have_v affirm_v the_o lessor_n to_o be_v able_a to_o lease_n saunders_n case_n foe_n 12.41_o eliz._n come_v banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cole-myne_a appear_v and_o he_o demise_n the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o i_o be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demyse_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o demyse_v all_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o i_o be_v not_o open_a but_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n it_o be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n hide_a or_o unknown_a mine_n and_o lease_n the_o same_o land_n and_o all_o mine_n therein_o the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v for_o they_o ross_n case_n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o his_o assign_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o countess_n de_fw-fr salops_n case_n foe_fw-mi 13.42_o &_o 43._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o crompton_n and_o declare_v that_o she_o demise_v to_o he_o a_o house_n at_o will_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la tam_fw-la negligenter_n &_o improvide_v custodivit_fw-la ignemsuum_fw-la quod_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la combusta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o permissive_a waist_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n in_o title_n waste_v 52._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n lie_v for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v he_o by_o covenant_n condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o permissive_a waist_n but_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v commit_v voluntary_a waist_n as_o pull_v down_o of_o house_n cut_v of_o tree_n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o that_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n without_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o some_o case_n where_o there_o be_v confidence_n put_v in_o the_o party_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o negligence_n although_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o 12._o e._n 4.13_o if_o one_o do_v commit_v his_o horse_n to_o one_o to_o keep_v safe_o the_o defendant_n equum_fw-la illum_fw-la tam_fw-la negligenter_n custodivit_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la bonae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la interijt_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o breach_n of_o trust_n also_o 2._o h._n 7.11_o if_o my_o shepherd_n which_o i_o trust_v with_o my_o sheep_n and_o by_o his_o negligence_n they_o be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o demise_n at_o will_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v by_o her_o bill_n case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 14._o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o this_o michaelmasterme_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o diverse_a other_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o
in_o banco_n regis_fw-la by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o memory_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n to_o answer_v to_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a question_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o dispose_n memory_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o his_o land_n with_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o memory_n which_o be_v call_v safe_a and_o perfect_a memory_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n general_o to_o stay_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n until_o this_o suggestion_n be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n read_v case_n 42._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 24._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n make_v title_n for_o that_o a._n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o descent_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n and_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o a._n w._n be_v seize_v and_o yet_o that_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o lease_n be_v most_o material_a to_o be_v traverse_v helyars_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 24._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v by_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n by_o i._o a._n to_o s._n from_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o a._n marry_v t._n who_o by_o a_o former_a deed_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n make_v to_o s._n and_o vicious_a for_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o assignment_n shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o second_o but_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o second_o shall_v traverse_v the_o first_o but_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v traverse_v the_o last_o feoffment_n and_o the_o last_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o first_o feoffement_n because_o fee_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o first_o feoffement_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n caanot_v ruddock_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 25._o in_o replevyn_v against_o six_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o not_o good_a where_o diverse_a be_v to_o recover_v a_o personal_a thing_n the_o release_n or_o default_n of_o one_o bar_n all_o but_o not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o personalty_n if_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v as_o in_o error_n and_o attaint_n otherwise_o in_o outlary_n because_o not_o compellable_n to_o join_v for_o where_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o they_o have_v no_o joint_a interest_n and_o although_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o damage_n again_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o pay_v they_o of_o their_o several_a good_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o execution_n have_v be_v make_v of_o good_n which_o they_o have_v joint_o sharp_v case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 26._o come_v banco_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v either_o on_o the_o land_n of_o within_o the_o view_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o deed_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n or_o say_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n throughgoods_n case_n 9_o jacob_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o actual_a delivery_n of_o a_o write_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n without_o any_o word_n be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o not_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n although_o the_o party_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o i_o deliver_v a_o deed_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o message_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o contain_v or_o other_o such_o like_a word_n without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_v do_v this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n the_o case_n of_o soldier_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 27._o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o against_o soldier_n who_o run_v away_o be_v act_n perpetual_a for_o the_o word_n king_n include_v all_o his_o succession_n and_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n inure_v to_o his_o successor_n viscount_n mountagues_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n fol._n 27._o viscount_n m._n with_o licence_n of_o the_o k._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limit_v of_o new_a and_o revoke_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n 1._o resolve_v if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_a to_o one_o and_o alienation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o although_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o his_o tenant_n yet_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o execute_v of_o use_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n or_o declare_v upon_o a_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n when_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n be_v obtain_v 2._o although_o that_o by_o revocation_n and_o new_a limittation_n of_o use_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v alter_v yet_o no_o fine_n be_v due_a because_o all_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o d._n which_o be_v make_v with_o licence_n green_n case_n 44._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 29._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n present_v one_o who_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n but_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n present_v the_o defendant_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o incumbent_a die_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n greene_n who_o recover_v 1._o resolve_v although_o the_o patron_n be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o have_v notice_n yet_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v without_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o he_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n and_o therefore_o be_v deprive_v and_o general_a notice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 2._o the_o church_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n without_o deprivation_n 3._o if_o the_o queen_n present_a ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la where_o she_o be_v patron_n this_o be_v void_a a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o she_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 4._o the_o patron_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o present_v he_o who_o read_v not_o the_o article_n nor_o by_o collation_n but_o by_o collation_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o collate_v the_o patron_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n 5._o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n because_o it_o be_v transitory_a but_o she_o can_v be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o none_o can_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n from_o she_o by_o wrong_n boothies_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n fol._n 30._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n for_o act_n transitory_a to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o obligee_n although_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v shall_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o act_n of_o their_o nature_n local_a aught_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n if_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n be_v not_o requisite_a also_o here_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v transitory_a and_o the_o acknowleding_n satisfaction_n such_o a_o act_n as_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligee_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n but_o if_o the_o act_n be_v local_a and_o their_o concurrence_n necessary_a the_o obligor_fw-la have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o not_o hasten_v by_o request_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o a_o stranger_n be_v necessary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n if_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o stranger_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o always_o if_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n
nor_o body_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o debt_n or_o damage_n recover_v but_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o profit_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n but_o in_o debt_n bring_v against_o one_o as_o heir_n his_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o body_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o k._n debtor_n or_o accountant_a be_v ever_o liable_a to_o execution_n but_o such_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v chase_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o now_o by_o westm_n 2._o c._n 45._o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o by_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o elegiâ—_n be_v give_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o recognizance_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o in_o statute_n merchant_n and_o statute_n staple_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o day_n of_o acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v extend_v into_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o shall_v after_o come_v but_o in_o all_o action_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v &_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n the_o preserver_n of_o peace_n subject_v the_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o marlebridge_n c._n 23._o west_n 2._o c._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o a_o account_n the_o process_n before_o be_v a_o distress_n infinite_a and_o by_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 17._o the_o same_o process_n give_v in_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n for_o before_o this_o act_n the_o body_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n as_o aforesaid_a 2._o if_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v seize_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o a_o purchasor_n of_o his_o ancestor_n although_o he_o come_v in_o without_o consideration_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o charge_v as_o heir_n but_o partly_o as_o terretenant_n but_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o another_o purchasor_n and_o one_o heir_n against_o another_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n here_o which_o issue_v against_o the_o heir_n without_o name_v the_o purchasor_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o conusor_n himself_o before_o execution_n sue_v and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o if_o diverse_a acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n the_o charge_n do_v not_o survive_v and_o the_o land_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o all_o their_o land_n equal_o so_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n both_o or_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v joint_o vouch_v and_o the_o land_n of_o both_o shall_v be_v render_v in_o value_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dye_n the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v sole_o take_v in_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moity_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr so_o that_o when_o land_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o lien_n the_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a but_o in_o a_o lie_v personal_a otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n there_o the_o charge_n shall_v survive_v but_o a_o purchasor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o any_o action_n bring_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o charge_n and_o three_o error_n be_v move_v in_o the_o record_n 1._o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v haerediterrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v improper_a for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o his_o ancestor_n 2._o the_o writ_n be_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la haeredi_fw-la terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o return_n be_v scire_fw-la fecit_fw-la w._n h._n militi_fw-la haeredi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la m._n and_o every_o return_n must_v answer_v the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n 3._o the_o judgement_n be_v general_a against_o sir_n w._n h._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a for_o otherwise_o his_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v liable_a where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o land_n only_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n aught_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o terrtenant_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o these_o point_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o court._n nota_fw-la the_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n after_o entry_n of_o the_o first_o be_v not_o bring_v quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la because_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o keep_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o before_o a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o every_o case_n in_o this_o book_n what_o word_n do_v make_v a_o general_a warranty_n and_o to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o evidence_n do_v belong_v page_n 1_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n page_n 1_o 2_o 23._o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o suppress_v good_a use_n the_o conveyance_n good_a and_o the_o bad_a use_n void_a any_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o charitable_a use_n page_n 2_o touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o how_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n therein_o shall_v be_v construe_v page_n 3_o a_o common_a recovery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bind_v they_o in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o all_o lease_n and_o charge_n grant_v by_o they_o ib._n a_o feoffement_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n destroy_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n page_n 4_o conusee_fw-fr of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n ib._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v i._n s._n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n or_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o if_o without_o deed_n page_n 5_o perpetuity_n be_v against_o law_n but_o the_o parliament_n or_o law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a to_o another_o page_z 5_o 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n it_o may_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n and_o when_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o claim_v the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v thing_n in_o he_o till_o entry_n or_o claim_v page_z 7_o a_o man_n may_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v his_o â—…ge_a ib._n a_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v release_v page_n 8_o when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o it_o may_v be_v void_v page_n 8_o a_o feoffement_n by_o feoffee_n deve_v all_o future_a use_n contingent_a page_n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o use_n only_o in_o esse_fw-la ib._n when_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n ib._n 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n ib._n a_o diversity_n when_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v the_o reversioner_n mediate_v and_o when_o immediate_a there_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n ib._n a_o disseissor_n may_v make_v admittance_n but_o not_o voluntary_a grant_v page_n 11_o a_o difference_n when_o a_o confirmation_n be_v make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o when_o not_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a ib._n every_o fee_n simple_a may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o page_n 12_o a_o difference_n between_o terminus_n annorum_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la annorum_fw-la page_n 13_o a_o termor_n grant_v to_o b._n so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la it_o be_v void_a otherwise_o if_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n ib._n a_o lease_n can_v commence_v upon_o a_o double_a contingency_n page_z 14_o he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v do_v it_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o time_n till_o he_o have_v revoke_v all_o page_n 15_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n the_o old_a use_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o new_o raise_v page_n 16_o upon_o what_o conveyance_n use_n may_v be_v raise_v upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n page_n 16_o 17_o a_o action_n of_o
be_v divide_v for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n for_o his_o wife_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o he_o see_v many_o excellent_a case_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a adjudge_v upon_o this_o word_n have_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o initium_fw-la of_o a_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v the_o writing_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o devisor_n command_v one_o to_o write_v his_o will_n and_o he_o devise_v white_a acre_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o black_a acre_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o the_o devise_n to_o b._n be_v write_v yet_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o devise_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n and_o he_o write_v the_o devise_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v before_o the_o write_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v void_a for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v several_a and_o the_o one_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a for_o the_o entire_a devise_n be_v not_o full_o put_v in_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n that_o neither_o the_o commencement_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o the_o will_n be_v full_a or_o perfect_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a estate_n in_o h._n to_o dispose_v all_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n which_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o part_n of_o all_o also_o upon_o the_o first_o branch_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sole_a estate_n and_o here_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_o seize_v with_o he_o and_o she_o can_v disagree_v during_o coverture_n the_o statute_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o for_o to_o devise_v two_o part_n by_o will_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o land_n which_o he_o may_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v but_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undivided_a estate_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o can_v dispose_v it_o but_o during_o coverture_n also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n be_v save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o equal_a benefit_n at_o least_o for_o his_o three_o part_n as_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v for_o two_o part_n but_o here_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v two_o part_n absolute_o and_o the_o king_n but_o a_o possibility_n viz._n if_o the_o wife_n will_v disagree_v which_o be_v at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v be_v construe_v that_o equality_n shall_v be_v observe_v a_o man_n which_o hold_v three_o manor_n of_o three_o lord_n can_v not_o devise_v two_o of_o they_o but_o two_o part_n of_o every_o one_o upon_o these_o word_n clear_a yearly_a value_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n some_o be_v devisable_v some_o not_o as_o bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la fugit_fw-la or_o utlagat_v fine_n amerciament_n within_o such_o a_o manor_n or_o town_n these_o can_v be_v devise_v nor_o leave_v to_o descend_v but_o a_o leete_n waife_n or_o stray_v or_o other_o hereditament_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n pass_v by_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o incident_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v no_o intent_n for_o to_o dismember_v these_o thing_n which_o by_o lawful_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v but_o if_o a_o hundred_o with_o good_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n return_v of_o writt_n and_o such_o other_o casual_a hereditament_n within_o the_o same_o hundred_o have_v be_v accustomable_o demise_v for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n they_o may_v be_v devise_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_v act._n it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o he_o may_v devise_v a_o rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o two_o part_n that_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o the_o full_a value_n out_o of_o all_o be_v void_a but_o out_o of_o two_o part_n it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o 32._o h._n 8._o a_o devil_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n as_o adjudge_v in_o vntons_n case_n for_o land_n be_v severable_a but_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o thing_n entire_a and_o 34._o h._n 8._o only_a give_v authority_n for_o to_o devise_v it_o the_o second_o branch_n which_o speak_v of_o division_n can_v be_v satisfy_v for_o during_o his_o life_n he_o himself_o can_v not_o set_v it_o out_o and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o three_o and_o four_o branch_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o this_o word_n immediate_o for_o till_o disagreement_n without_o question_n the_o manor_n of_o h._n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o a_o office_n have_v be_v find_v before_o disagreement_n without_o doubt_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n and_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o the_o three_o part_n lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a and_o devest_v by_o a_o subsequent_a disagreement_n littleton_n descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o disseissoresse_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n for_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o in_o immediate_o &_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o a_o man_n devise_n two_o acre_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o immediate_a descent_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o descend_v see_v many_o excellent_a case_n of_o devise_n adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n another_o good_a case_n of_o relation_n jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n a_o disseisee_fw-mi make_v a_o indenture_n purport_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o command_v he_o for_o to_o enter_v and_o deliver_v this_o as_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o lessee_n who_o do_v it_o and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o this_o diversity_n agree_v first_o when_o the_o person_n at_o the_o first_o delivery_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o make_v the_o contract_n and_o before_o the_o second_o delivery_n have_v it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o infant_n and_o a_o fème_a covert_n otherwise_o when_o at_o first_o delivery_n the_o person_n have_v ability_n but_o can_v perfect_v it_o till_o a_o impediment_n remove_v which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o at_o bar_n resolve_v second_o that_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o second_o delivery_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a by_o fiction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o lease_n as_o a_o escroule_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n or_o die_v yet_o by_o the_o second_o delivery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o to_o some_o intent_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v yet_o in_o truth_n the_o second_o delivery_n have_v all_o its_o force_n by_o the_o first_o and_o be_v but_o a_o execution_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o former_a as_o at_o bar_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o delivery_n than_o it_o will_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n &_o fictio_fw-la legis_fw-la inique_fw-la operatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la damnum_fw-la vel_fw-la injuriam_fw-la three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o to_o collateral_a act_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o relation_n omninò_fw-la as_o if_o the_o obligee_n release_v before_o the_o second_o delivery_n such_o release_n be_v void_a ratcliffes_n case_n 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 37._o a._n feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_n socage_n land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o her_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o sister_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n by_o equal_a portion_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n dwell_v in_o her_o mother_n house_n daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o and_o above_o 14._o depart_v at_o the_o second_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o her_o mother_n in_o who_o house_n she_o be_v 8._o mile_n and_o there_o marry_v e._n r._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o e.r._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v m._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o marriage_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o she_o have_v than_o the_o
land_n of_o m._n be_v lose_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n ca_fw-mi '_o 8._o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o custody_n or_o gardianship_n the_o one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n at_o common_a law_n four_o manner_n of_o guardian_n viz_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n socage_n nature_n by_o nurture_n the_o first_o two_o be_v full_o describe_v in_o our_o book_n but_o great_a controversy_n be_v at_o bar_n for_o guardian_n by_o nature_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o father_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n not_o the_o mother_n grandfather_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o heir_n as_o shall_v continue_v sole_a and_o apparent_a heir_n as_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a son_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o tenure_n in_o chivalry_n other_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o father_n but_o every_o ancestor_n male_a or_o female_a shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a male_a or_o female_a trespass_n quare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d consanguinium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n rapuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n lie_v the_o mother_n though_o she_o have_v no_o land_n bring_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n of_o j._n her_o son_n and_o heir_n against_o the_o grandfather_n who_o have_v land_n that_o may_v descend_v by_o the_o court_n both_o err_v for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o ancestor_n shall_v have_v trespass_n or_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o house_n consist_v upon_o provide_v of_o a_o convenient_a marriage_n for_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o age_n such_o heir_n be_v but_o such_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o the_o father_n so_o the_o court_n resolve_v here_o the_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n if_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n nor_o by_o nurture_n because_o she_o be_v above_o 14._o but_o the_o common_a law_n give_v remedy_n against_o a_o stranger_n as_o aforesaid_a resolve_v here_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n which_o have_v ordain_v two_o new_a manner_n of_o custody_n 1._o by_o reason_n of_o nature_n 2._o by_o assignation_n the_o first_o the_o father_n after_o his_o death_n the_o mother_n the_o second_o by_o assignation_n of_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n or_o any_o act_n in_o his_o life_n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a for_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n resolve_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o statute_n have_v annex_v the_o custody_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o by_o marriage_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o husband_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n by_o outlawry_n nor_o shall_v his_o executor_n have_v it_o resolve_v though_o she_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o house_n six_o hour_n before_o the_o contract_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n resolve_v that_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o two_o daughter_n weet_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o tail_n by_o these_o word_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v though_o they_o never_o make_v partition_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v resolve_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n damsel_n have_v good_a title_n upon_o this_o verdict_n against_o the_o other_o daughter_n for_o by_o these_o word_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v etc._n etc._n come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n who_o shall_v so_o contract_v etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n yet_o if_o m._n die_v her_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o without_o issue_n the_o mother_n in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v it_o for_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o daughter_n but_o econtra_fw-la father_n or_o mother_n be_v not_o next_o to_o who_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o land_n shall_v escheat_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o father_n or_o mother_n resolve_v often_o against_o 5._o e._n 6._o that_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v next_o to_o who_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o son_n for_o a_o maxim_n prohibit_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v at_o bar_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n he_o may_v have_v enter_v as_o proximus_n de_fw-fr sanguine_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n can_v inherit_v see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o be_v excellent_a learning_n of_o descent_n as_o also_o the_o learning_n of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n who_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n whether_o the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v lessee_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o damsel_n as_o appear_v have_v good_a title_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v lessee_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o sister_n yet_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n boytons_n case_n 35._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 43._o a_o writ_n of_o cap_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v retornable_a at_o westminster_n die_v lunae_n prox_n post_fw-la crastin_n animarun_n the_o party_n be_v arrest_v the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n in_o recta_fw-la n1_fw-la from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v arrest_v or_o from_o the_o county_n but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o prisoner_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n be_v never_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o a_o bailiff_n assent_v that_o one_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o under_o their_o custody_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gaol_n for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o to_o return_v yet_o although_o he_o return_v at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v with_o a_o bailiff_n or_o a_o keeper_n for_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la &_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v quod_fw-la carceri_fw-la manucipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v keep_v he_o in_o iron_n and_o fetter_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v soon_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o in_o execution_n may_v bring_v the_o party_n what_o way_n he_o will_v so_o as_o he_o have_v his_o body_n at_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o gaol_n and_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n the_o sheriff_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n take_v he_o again_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o judge_n have_v adjudge_v this_o no_o escape_n and_o if_o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o be_v take_v again_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la because_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n sir_n george_n browne_v case_n 36._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 50._o issue_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o truth_n with_o proclamation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v to_o sir_n g._n b._n the_o mother_n live_v the_o son_n lease_v for_o three_o life_n
a_o stranger_n be_v not_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o this_o be_v before_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o whereby_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o without_o put_v any_o fear_n if_o he_o rob_v any_o man_n of_o above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n accessary_a before_o in_o rob_v a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n be_v oust_v of_o clergy_n by_o 4._o &_o 5._o phiâ—_n &_o mary_n accessary_a in_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n or_o out_o house_n upon_o 39_o eliz._n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n nota_fw-la although_o a_o statute_n take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o principal_a yet_o the_o accessary_n before_o or_o after_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o where_o by_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n the_o indictment_n must_v contain_v the_o offence_n with_o the_o circumstance_n in_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 99_o and_o 183._o and_o a._n p._n be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n metcalf_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 38._o in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o m._n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la non_fw-la computavit_fw-la and_o before_o final_a judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v 1._o resol_n it_o lie_v not_o 1._o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v si_fw-la juditium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n m._n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a feast_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o her_o baron_n after_o judgement_n of_o admeasurement_n before_o the_o principal_a judgement_n 2._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o entire_a judgement_n therefore_o in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n before_o the_o plea_n determine_v against_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n nor_o the_o common_a place_n because_o it_o be_v remove_v 3._o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v not_o add_v grave_a damnum_fw-la for_o by_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o but_o judgement_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o original_n 4._o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n as_o ouster_v of_o aid_n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la a_o award_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o interlocutory_a and_o not_o definitive_a 5._o they_o have_v day_n by_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o felon_n die_v after_o the_o exigent_n award_v and_o before_o attainder_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v for_o necessity_n for_o otherwise_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v by_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n without_o remedy_n if_o diverse_a be_v sue_v by_o several_a praecipe_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v error_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o other_o and_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o original_n the_o tenor_n only_o shall_v be_v certify_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v because_o until_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o send_v it_o and_o they_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v mittitur_fw-la richard_n godfrey_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 42._o twelve_o chief_a pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o present_v at_o the_o leet_n that_o every_o one_o of_o themselves_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o themselves_o 10_o s._n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la the_o stewart_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 6_o l._n upon_o they_o the_o lord_n distrein_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o certainty_n of_o leet_n one_o of_o the_o pledge_n bring_v replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o assess_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o although_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v joint_a yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v several_a as_o in_o disseisin_n and_o trespass_n but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o number_n many_o may_v be_v fine_v together_o as_o a_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o excessivenesse_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o excessive_a distress_n excessive_a aid_n and_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v impose_v erroneous_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 3._o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la without_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o he_o may_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n but_o for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n need_v not_o to_o be_v affere_v but_o a_o amercement_n must_v be_v affere_v by_o the_o country_n 4_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n although_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o fine_a for_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o two_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v abate_v only_o for_o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v a_o better_a action_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v it_o shall_v abate_v for_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o formedon_n of_o land_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n avow_v for_o diverse_a rent_n arreare_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o parcel_n be_v not_o yet_o due_a yet_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o two_o acre_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o one_o acre_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la there_o all_o shall_v abate_v for_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o action_n but_o to_o the_o writ_n only_o richard_n liford_v case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol_z 46._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o t._n s._n and_o m._n p._n except_v tree_n above_o twenty_o one_o year_n growth_n if_o not_o decay_v for_o their_o life_n and_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la predictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la superius_fw-la dimissis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n l._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v r._n l._n enter_v and_o sell_v tree_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n that_o the_o tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o be_v not_o chattel_n but_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n severance_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o land_n therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v tree_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n 2._o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o exception_n the_o general_a interest_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v they_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v and_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n 2._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o they_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o except_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o sustain_v the_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n root_v they_o up_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n but_o by_o exception_n of_o wood_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v except_v if_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n by_o exception_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o otherwise_o of_o tree_n for_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la because_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o tree_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o fish_n or_o deer_n in_o the_o land_n may_v and_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o
4._o in_o this_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n general_o or_o of_o the_o tenement_n the_o tree_n pass_v for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o thereby_o the_o tree_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o his_o entry_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grass_n by_o relation_n of_o continuance_n of_o possession_n but_o this_o relation_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o have_v a_o trespass_n against_o any_o but_o the_o first_o disseisor_n for_o in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la semper_fw-la aequitas_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o the_o emblement_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o damage_n 5._o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n by_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n power_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o servant_n to_o enter_v and_o show_v the_o tree_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi cuicunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v another_o joyntenant_fw-fr for_o life_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n which_o be_v a_o unapt_a conclusion_n 2._o the_o plea_n be_v double_a one_o to_o the_o writ_n another_o to_o the_o action_n 3._o he_o plead_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n which_o be_v surplusage_n 4._o he_o aver_v not_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v sell_v be_v nor_o dotard_n which_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o exception_n but_o that_o they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la to_o r._n l._n which_o be_v not_o formal_a but_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n there_o appear_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n of_o ipswich_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 53._o the_o tailor_n of_o i._o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n in_o i._o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o be_v approve_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o bring_v debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o a._n p._n to_o be_v a_o domestic_a servant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n by_o his_o command_n 1._o resol_n at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n although_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o he_o misdo_v any_o thing_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v 2._o this_o ordinance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v against_o law_n for_o after_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n he_o may_v exercise_v his_o trade_n without_o allowance_n of_o any_o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o private_a exercise_n of_o any_o trade_n in_o a_o family_n therefore_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o do_v not_o corroborate_v any_o ordinance_n against_o law_n if_o it_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o allowance_n discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o put_v in_o use_n any_o ordinance_n which_o be_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la nil_fw-la caperent_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la edward_n savells_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 55._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o close_a but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o must_v be_v show_v a_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o order_n viz._n of_o a_o house_n before_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v benthams_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 56._o if_o damage_n or_o cost_n be_v omit_v or_o not_o well_o assess_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v they_o he_o may_v have_v his_o judgement_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o be_v reverse_v insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o doctor_n foster_n case_n concern_v recusant_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 56._o a_o information_n be_v prefer_v against_o a_o recusant_n by_o a_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la before_o the_o recusant_n be_v convict_v for_o 220._o l._n that_o be_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n for_o a_o 11._o month_n absence_n from_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n in_o this_o same_o suit_n and_o convict_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o attaint_v for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o before_o judgement_n 2._o the_o branch_n of_o distribution_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o eliz._n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o penalty_n for_o recusancy_n as_o to_o that_o of_o hear_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o after_o make_v a_o distribution_n thereof_o to_o another_o who_o will_v sue_v as_o 3._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 3_o h._n 7.3_o 3._o he_o against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o demurrer_n or_o default_n or_o otherwise_o be_v convict_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v attaint_v which_o impli_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o judge_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o treble_a damage_n be_v give_v where_o a_o disseisin_n be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o force_n this_o extend_v to_o a_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o default_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o informer_n etc._n etc._n for_o 1._o it_o be_v make_v for_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v the_o informer_n as_o he_o be_v before_o 3._o the_o act_n of_o 28._o give_v not_o the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o k._n by_o 23._o eliz._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o extend_v only_o to_o indictment_n and_o touch_v not_o information_n 5._o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o 28._o eliz._n if_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v leave_v as_o before_o 6._o because_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o altar_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o in_o this_o that_o it_o confine_v suit_n against_o recusant_n in_o the_o k._n bench_n or_o assize_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o informer_n as_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o eliz._n and_o 3._o jacobi_n enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n and_o touch_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 5._o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o take_v not_o away_o the_o action_n popular_a give_v by_o 23._o for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o give_v more_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o away_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o and_o 1._o eliz._n but_o before_o the_o statute_n 35._o eliz._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v be_v indict_v of_o recusancy_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o otherwise_o in_o a_o information_n or_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o informer_n and_o in_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o be_v that_o the_o k._n shall_v recover_v all_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n etc._n etc._n this_o alter_v the_o remedy_n only_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o now_o she_o may_v proceed_v by_o action_n as_o for_o recovery_n of_o any_o other_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o give_v a_o formedon_n against_o parnor_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n also_o 35._o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o although_o it_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o the_o month_n yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o 1._o eliz._n which_o give_v 12._o d._n for_o every_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n and_o where_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o conviction_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o k._n b._n or_o at_o the_o assize_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o authorize_v by_o 23._o may_v take_v