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land_n according_a call_v zone_n 13 3 12.1360 5 false
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A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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hundred_o house_n on_o fire_n yet_o they_o can_v discern_v no_o likely_a issue_n thereof_o but_o judge_v it_o best_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n by_o night_n over_o the_o near_a bridge_n cortes_n therefore_o divide_v his_o get_a treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n among_o his_o soldier_n carry_v montezuma_n son_n and_o two_o daughter_n prisoner_n with_o he_o though_o not_o without_o infinite_a danger_n and_o loss_n for_o the_o tenustitan_n assail_v he_o on_o both_o side_n and_o fall_v in_o also_o upon_o his_o rear_n spare_v not_o to_o kill_v montezuma_n own_o child_n in_o this_o last_o fight_n the_o service_n be_v so_o hot_a aftersh_fw-mi spaniard_n beat_n aftersh_fw-mi that_o cortes_n lose_v forty_o two_o horse_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n and_o two_o thousand_o auxiliary_n and_o although_o get_v over_o the_o lake_n they_o be_v still_o pursue_v by_o the_o mexican_n who_o will_v then_o undoubted_o have_v make_v a_o general_a slaughter_n have_v not_o cortes_n amuse_v the_o enemy_n by_o leave_v in_o the_o night_n great_a fire_n in_o several_a place_n his_o suppose_a camp_n whilst_o he_o silent_o steal_v away_o yet_o the_o tenustitan_n will_v have_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o not_o want_v provision_n but_o cortes_n send_v his_o treasure_n before_o he_o through_o the_o country_n colva_n to_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la with_o a_o convoy_n of_o five_o horse_n and_o forty_o four_o foot_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o colvaans_n and_o feast_v upon_o in_o a_o thanksgiving_n sacrifice_n the_o same_o misfortune_n befall_v twelve_o spaniard_n in_o tepeacu_fw-la which_o great_a city_n surrender_v itself_o up_o to_o cortes_n cortes_n remarkable_a exploit_n of_o cortes_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o tlaxcallans_n and_o other_o but_o after_o all_o these_o loss_n he_o take_v guaccachiulla_n and_o izzuca_n both_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o gate_n in_o which_o last_o he_o burn_v above_o a_o hundred_o temple_n build_v for_o humane_a sacrifice_n all_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o thus_o ransack_v he_o call_v new-spain_n from_o the_o city_n tazuco_n which_o he_o have_v new_o take_v intend_v to_o besiege_v tenustitan_n he_o dig_v through_o the_o lake_n a_o broad_a trench_n of_o above_o three_o league_n in_o length_n to_o bring_v up_o thirteen_o new_a ship_n to_o tenustitan_n and_o the_o neighbour_a people_n envy_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v conquer_v as_o well_o as_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n make_v cortes_n their_o general_n himself_o encamp_v on_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n appoint_v the_o other_o two_o side_n to_o be_v invest_v by_o gonsales_n sandovalo_n and_o pedro_n alvarado_n but_o the_o besiege_a resolute_o break_v out_o and_o make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n with_o five_o thousand_o boat_n set_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o ship_n but_o the_o great_a gun_n make_v such_o execution_n and_o 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quite_o forget_v their_o natural_a ferocity_n but_o that_o one_o break_v loose_a in_o the_o night_n tear_v seven_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n hurt_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o which_o some_o have_v the_o brawn_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n and_o fleshy_a part_n of_o their_o thigh_n bite_v out_o several_a place_n in_o america_n breed_v tiger_n that_o far_o exceed_v lion_n in_o fierceness_n so_o that_o where_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o frequent_v though_o the_o soil_v be_v never_o so_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o forsake_a but_o the_o baboon_n that_o frequent_v the_o wood_n be_v more_o pleasant_a baboon_n strange_a battle_n with_o baboon_n and_o less_o dangerous_a peter_n arias_n relate_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n encounter_v with_o these_o beast_n which_o climb_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o the_o other_o shriek_v and_o make_v very_o strange_a gesticulation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v go_v before_o and_o gather_v their_o mouth_n and_o hand_n full_a of_o stone_n which_o they_o throw_v as_o exact_v and_o strong_o as_o a_o man._n when_o one_o of_o these_o baboon_n shoot_v by_o a_o musket_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n give_v such_o a_o horrible_a shriek_n that_o the_o wood_n resound_v with_o the_o noise_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o spaniard_n among_o several_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o counter-scuffle_n take_v this_o one_o a_o spaniard_n take_v aim_n with_o his_o musket_n at_o a_o old_a baboon_n which_o sit_v parch_v up_o in_o a_o tree_n and_o be_v now_o just_a ready_a to_o give_v fire_n the_o baboon_n soldier_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n to_o break_v the_o shot_n take_v a_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n throw_v it_o exact_o into_o the_o man_n mouth_n with_o such_o force_n as_o beat_v out_o some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o which_o sudden_a blow_n surprise_v he_o lose_v his_o mark_n and_o the_o proud_a foe_n show_v sign_n of_o triumph_n go_v his_o way_n but_o whilst_o cortes_n stay_v in_o the_o country_n of_o tenustitan_n now_o call_v mexico_n franciscus_n garajus_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o jamaica_n with_o eleven_o ship_n to_o the_o river_n panucus_fw-la there_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n whereupon_o he_o go_v ashore_o order_v his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v along_o in_o sight_n of_o land_n so_o wade_v through_o the_o river_n montaltus_n which_o glide_v between_o high_a mountain_n he_o come_v to_o a_o morassy_a ground_n in_o which_o he_o and_o they_o often_o sink_v almost_o up_o to_o the_o middle_a and_o lose_v his_o way_n in_o a_o thicket_n of_o young_a tree_n yet_o at_o last_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n panucus_fw-la he_o find_v several_a high_a wall_n destruction_n great_a destruction_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o fortress_n temple_n and_o tower_n destroy_v by_o cortes_n so_o that_o the_o city_n lie_v quite_o desolate_a twenty_o league_n further_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n cortes_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n sack_v and_o destroy_v chiglia_n a_o town_n which_o before_o its_o burn_a reckon_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o house_n beside_o many_o fair_a palace_n wall_n tower_n and_o temple_n which_o cruelty_n and_o spoil_n have_v breed_v so_o great_a a_o odium_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o immediate_o send_v a_o army_n against_o garajus_n garajus_n the_o unfortunate_a expedition_n of_o garajus_n who_o have_v only_o a_o few_o half-starved_a man_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o receive_v the_o enemy_n twice_o in_o his_o retreat_n to_o the_o new_a colony_n st._n steven_n raise_v out_o of_o chiglia_n ruin_n but_o find_v no_o provision_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o country_n to_o forage_n which_o cortes_n meet_v take_v prisoner_n under_o pretence_n that_o garajus_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n where_o he_o have_v neither_o authority_n nor_o right_n cortes_n also_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o garajus_n ship_n and_o fleet_n command_v he_o withal_o to_o appear_v in_o tenustitan_n which_o not_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v he_o obey_v his_o people_n mean_a time_n range_v up_o and_o down_o without_o a_o head_n or_o commander_n either_o die_v by_o famine_n or_o be_v murder_v and_o eat_v by_o the_o native_n for_o at_o one_o time_n the_o american_n make_v a_o general_a feast_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o roast_a spaniard_n toast_a spaniard_n toast_a but_o their_o day_n of_o triumph_n last_v not_o long_o for_o sandovalus_n one_o of_o cortes_n his_o prime_a officer_n set_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n upon_o those_o cannibal_n that_o he_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v sixty_o person_n of_o prime_a quality_n all_o commander_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n but_o garajus_n who_o son_n be_v marry_v to_o cortes_n his_o daughter_n live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o
this_o bridge_n be_v eighty_o six_o rod_n long_o of_o durable_a timber_n be_v finish_v in_o seven_o week_n bonovista_n his_o pleasure-house_n bonovista_n moreover_o grave_a maurice_n build_v a_o pleasant_a banqueting-house_n call_v bonavista_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n before_o the_o say_a bridge_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v see_v the_o palace_n freyburgh_n olinda_n the_o fort_n ernestus_n maurice-stadt_a reciffa_n the_o french_a church_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n frederick_n henrick_n this_o banqueting-house_n have_v at_o each_o corner_n a_o turret_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o a_o spacious_a room_n crown_v with_o a_o fair_a terrace_n boavista_n a._n fluvius_n capibaribi_n b._n domus_fw-la boavista_n sivi_fw-la boni_fw-la visus_fw-la c._n pons_n d._n palatium_n friburgum_n e._n mauritiopolis_n f._n templum_fw-la gallicum_n g._n castrum_n ernesti_fw-la h._n castrum_n fred._n henrici_fw-la i._o reciffa_n k._n reciffa_n lapidosa_fw-la l._n nave_n portu_fw-la contentae_fw-la m._n olinda_n eminus_fw-la visa_fw-la chap._n viii_o guiana_n guiana_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o guiana_n northward_o of_o brasile_n over_o against_o maragnan_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o guiana_n not_o improbable_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n wia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o province_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o and_o fair_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n beside_o it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o wild_a coast_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v nordt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a mountainous_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o great_a river_n orenoque_n and_o on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o the_o amazon_n or_o orellana_n which_o last_o name_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o derive_v from_o francisco_n orellana_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v tobo_n topoi_n and_o tapera_n this_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la extend_v from_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n to_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a yet_o enjoy_v a_o temperate_a and_o good_a air_n not_o oppress_v with_o any_o excessive_a heat_n which_o be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o breeze_n or_o easterly_a wind_n almost_o perpetual_o about_o noon_n blow_v upon_o it_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o flat_a and_o level_a country_n in_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n mountainous_a and_o swell_v with_o hill_n but_o in_o all_o it_o be_v general_o of_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n that_o for_o fruit_n or_o any_o outward_a commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o new_a world_n but_o rather_o far_o excel_v the_o most_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a summer_n without_o winter_n or_o autumn_n the_o tree_n never_o unclothe_v or_o make_v bare_a fruit_n always_o ripe_a or_o grow_v to_o maturity_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n always_o verdant_a and_o green_a and_z as_o we_o say_v so_o excellent_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n seem_v comparable_a to_o it_o in_o this_o respect_n but_o since_o the_o several_a occurrence_n of_o orellana_n expedition_n will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o these_o part_n we_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v this_o follow_a relation_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o francisco_n orellana_n arx_n nassovii_n orellana_n the_o expedition_n of_o orellana_n orellana_n inform_v the_o spanish_a court_n of_o his_o adventure_n desire_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o after_o earnest_a solicitation_n he_o obtain_v and_o according_o set_a sail_n from_o st._n lucar_n he_o go_v to_o the_o island_n teneriff_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o five_o hundred_o man_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o month_n and_o two_o on_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd._n on_o teneriff_n several_a of_o his_o man_n run_v from_o he_o and_o on_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi he_o bury_v ninety_o eight_o and_o leave_v fifty_o sick_a behind_o he_o yet_o he_o steer_v to_o brasile_n where_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n he_o have_v undoubted_o perish_v for_o lack_v of_o water_n if_o the_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n have_v not_o supply_v his_o want_n one_o of_o his_o ship_n carry_v seventy_o man_n and_o eleven_o horse_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o with_o the_o other_o two_o he_o sail_v by_o baxos_n de_fw-fr san_n roque_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o league_n northwardly_a beyond_o maragnan_n where_o a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o sea_n they_o find_v fresh_a water_n in_o which_o orellano_n steer_v get_v between_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n where_o he_o barter_v for_o provision_n sail_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o a_o few_o hut_n but_o slender_o store_v with_o provision_n where_o he_o spend_v three_o month_n in_o break_v up_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o catch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fifty_o seven_o of_o his_o seaman_n die_v sail_v twenty_o league_n far_o he_o lose_v his_o best_a ship_n whereupon_o he_o give_v order_n to_o build_v a_o bark_n of_o the_o wreck_n thus_o he_o spend_v thirty_o day_n in_o vain_a to_o find_v the_o fore_n mention_v arm_n of_o the_o river_n amazones_n the_o bark_n be_v finish_v in_o ten_o week_n and_o go_v beyond_o the_o isle_n maribique_fw-la and_o contan_n find_v the_o three_o great_a river_n to_o disembogue_v into_o the_o river_n amazones_n which_o there_o be_v twelve_o league_n broad_a but_o want_v provision_n and_o the_o man_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o go_v far_o they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o fruitful_a island_n comao_n where_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n settle_v themselves_o the_o rest_n go_v down_o with_o the_o bark_n to_o find_v out_o orellana_n who_o as_o his_o wife_n inform_v they_o die_v with_o grief_n grief_n he_o die_v with_o grief_n the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n who_o sail_v hither_o after_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v off_o ascribe_v a_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o league_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n with_o such_o force_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n that_o it_o keep_v its_o colour_n and_o taste_v above_o thirty_o league_n according_a to_o the_o ocular_a testimony_n of_o captain_n harcourt_n the_o western_a point_n by_o the_o netherlander_v call_v the_o north_n cape_n run_v with_o a_o long_a slip_n of_o low_a land_n into_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o more_o north-wester_o fall_v the_o stream_n taponnowyny_n arowary_n arykary_n cassepouri_n and_o wiapoca_n some_o of_o they_o wash_v great_a wilderness_n full_a of_o tree_n other_o glide_v between_o pleasant_a meadow_n eighty_o league_n up_o the_o amazon_n river_n the_o vlussinger_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v nassaw_n on_o the_o narrow_a island_n cogemines_n which_o be_v twenty_o league_n long_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o creek_n and_o seven_o league_n far_o on_o another_o isle_n the_o fort_n orange_n from_o which_o two_o fort_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n arowaccas_n and_o apehous_n barter_v european_n trifle_n for_o tobacco_n cotton_n sugar_n gum_n and_o several_a tincture_n province_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n send_v fisher_n to_o discover_v cooshebery_n province_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1595._o send_v captain_n fisher_n from_o wiapoco_n to_o leonard_n ragapo_n some_o year_n before_o baptise_a in_o england_n and_o then_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n cooshebery_n lie_v between_o the_o amazon_n river_n and_o wapoco_n he_o receive_v fisher_n very_o civil_o and_o conduct_v he_o fifty_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o mountain_n cowob_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o deep_a pool_n full_a of_o well_o taste_v fish_n and_o surround_v with_o the_o glitter_a stone_n topaz_n which_o raleigh_n take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o because_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_n these_o stone_n be_v find_v enclose_v also_o diamond_n moreover_o the_o province_n cooshebery_n rise_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n but_o consist_v most_o in_o delightful_a field_n and_o wood_n the_o river_n arocawo_n fall_v into_o the_o inlet_n wiapoco_n disembogue_n also_o with_o the_o same_o between_o the_o cape_n orange_n and_o comariboo_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n most_o of_o the_o river_n in_o guiana_n lie_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o can_v be_v navigate_v far_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a water-falls_a yayos_n the_o yayos_n the_o yayos_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o 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islander_n call_v narhual_a be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o whale_n as_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o imply_v signify_v a_o whale_n which_o feed_v upon_o carcase_n thither_o the_o chief_a voyager_n thither_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n secanunga_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o the_o first_o chief_a voyager_n thither_o be_v of_o the_o dutch_a william_n barent_n or_o barentson_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o set_v forth_o towards_o those_o part_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o before_o he_o dithmar_n blefken_v in_o the_o year_n 1563._o of_o the_o english_a mr._n james_n hall_n who_o set_v out_o from_o copenhagen_n in_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1605._o and_o in_o a_o second_o voyage_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o savage_a of_o the_o country_n groenland_n the_o coasting_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o groenland_n the_o coasting_n course_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o groenland_n according_a as_o barentson_n receive_v a_o account_n of_o they_o 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silver-mine_n multitude_n of_o
the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n 6._o aeneid_n lib._n 6._o have_v know_v the_o new-world_n in_o these_o verse_n aeneid_n lib._n 6._o there_o there_o be_v the_o prince_n oft_o promise_v we_o before_o divine_a augustus_n caesar_n who_o once_o more_o shall_v golden_a day_n bring_v to_o the_o ausonian_n land_n kingdom_n that_o once_o old_a saturn_n do_v command_v and_o shall_v his_o power_n to_o india_n extend_v beyond_o the_o annual_a circle_n and_o beyond_o the_o sun_n be_v long_a progress_n where_o great_a atlas_n bear_v lade_v with_o golden_a star_n the_o glitter_a sphere_n hic_fw-la vir_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la promitti_fw-la saepius_fw-la audis_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n diuûm_fw-la genus_fw-la aurea_fw-la condet_fw-la saecula_fw-la qui_fw-la rursus_fw-la latio_fw-la regnata_fw-la per_fw-la arva_fw-la saturno_n quondam_a super_fw-la &_o garamantas_n &_o indos_n proferet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iaceo_fw-la extra_fw-la sidera_fw-la tellus_fw-la extra_n anni_fw-la 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adam_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n therefore_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o antipode_n must_v be_v of_o another_o abstract_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n as_o they_o suppose_v of_o pass_v from_o this_o world_n to_o that_o but_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n experience_n the_o best_a mistress_n have_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o south_n be_v mighty_a land_n and_o vast_a territory_n and_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v be_v penetrate_v be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a of_o people_n extend_v their_o dominion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o though_o st._n austin_n deny_v this_o now_o well-known_a truth_n yet_o long_o before_o his_o time_n cicero_n pliny_n and_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n divide_v the_o earth_n under_o five_o zone_n which_o virgil_n describe_v thus_o five_o zone_n the_o heaven_n enfold_v hot_a sunbeam_n beat_v always_o on_o one_o and_o burn_v with_o rage_a heat_n the_o two_o 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himself_o some_o small_a high-rent_n as_o 2_o s._n or_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o a_o hundred_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o build_v any_o town_n or_o city_n he_o will_v endow_v they_o with_o such_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o capable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n or_o corporation_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o as_o for_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o go_v as_o tenant_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o quantity_n of_o land_n assign_v they_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o d._n or_o 6_o d._n a_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o settle_v in_o and_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o establish_v he_o first_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o several_a part_n 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commit_v a_o marshal_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o regiment_n and_o to_o provide_v man_n for_o public_a service_n a_o admiral_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n to_o who_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o determine_v all_o maritime_a cause_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n to_o look_v to_o the_o public_a arm_n and_o ammunition_n a_o secretary_n to_o receive_v intelligence_n and_o to_o acquaint_v himself_o or_o deputy_n therewith_o to_o these_o belong_v all_o their_o several_a officer_n and_o minister_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o matter_n proper_a to_o their_o several_a place_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v gorgiana_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o inconsiderable_a village_n or_o scatter_a house_n but_o through_o encouragement_n give_v to_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n it_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n a_o very_a flourish_a place_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v a_o province_n both_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a sect_n ii_o new_a netherlands_n now_o call_v new_a york_n that_o tract_n of_o land_n former_o call_v the_o new_a netherlands_n do_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n betwixt_o new_a england_n and_o mary-land_n the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o principal_a river_n within_o this_o tract_n be_v hudson's-river_n raritan-river_n delaware-bay-river_n the_o chief_a island_n be_v the_o manhatans-island_n long-island_n and_o staten-island_n the_o first_o which_o discover_v this_o country_n be_v henry_n hudson_n who_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n to_o seek_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n to_o china_n set_v sail_v anno_fw-la 1609._o in_o the_o half-moon_n frigate_n come_v before_o terre-neuff_a he_o stand_v about_o towards_o the_o south-west_n where_o sail_v up_o a_o great_a river_n he_o find_v two_o man_n clad_v in_o in_o ruffelo_n skin_n and_o from_o thence_o arrive_v safe_a at_o amsterdam_n new_a netherlands_n thus_o discover_v invite_v many_o merchant_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a plantation_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n in_o 1614_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o hague_n that_o they_o may_v only_o traffic_n to_o new_a netherlands_n whereupon_o they_o earnest_o prosecute_a the_o design_n send_v out_o adrian_n block_n and_o godyn_n who_o discover_v several_a coast_n isle_n havens_n and_o river_n novi_fw-la bel●●_n quod_fw-la nune_fw-la novi_fw-la jorck_n voco_fw-la novae_n que_fw-fr angliae_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la virginiae_fw-la accuratissima_fw-la et_fw-la novissima_fw-la delineatio_fw-la after_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n his_o majesty_n be_v true_o
and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n omapalchas_n inhabit_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o cheriabones_n and_o marquire_n who_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o cross_n over_o the_o river_n but_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o barren_a commons_o he_o travel_v up_o along_o the_o river_n and_o view_v the_o country_n moio_n cochabamba_n and_o chuguiabo_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o collao_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o his_o people_n by_o hunger_n and_o hardship_n but_o not_o long_o after_o other_o go_v over_o the_o andes_n to_o the_o country_n which_o extend_v themselves_o east_n and_o west_n some_o whereof_o travel_v through_o camata_n and_o other_o through_o cochabamba_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o bombon_n situate_v upon_o the_o lake_n chinchacocha_n say_v to_o be_v ten_o league_n in_o compass_n begird_v round_o about_o almost_o with_o hill_n and_o have_v neighbourhood_n with_o many_o other_o lesser_a but_o pleasant_a village_n 2._o parcos_fw-la once_o a_o palace_n royal_a of_o the_o ingas_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n encompass_v with_o other_o rocky_a and_o high_a mountain_n on_o all_o side_n 3._o san_n juan_n de_fw-fr vittoria_n which_o the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v anno_fw-la 1539._o to_o secure_a the_o way_n between_o lima_n and_o cusco_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o peruvian_o before_o he_o absolute_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n the_o wall_n be_v wash_v by_o a_o sweet_a stream_n to_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o the_o citizen_n 4._o guamanga_n a_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n build_v with_o stone-house_n cover_v with_o tile_n the_o owner_n whereof_o have_v great_a store_n of_o land_n which_o they_o sow_v with_o wheat_n and_o also_o breed_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o three_o church_n five_o cloister_n and_o a_o large_a alms-house_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o peruvian_o bring_v annual_a tribute_n the_o mine_n produce_v gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n lead_v sulphur_n and_o loadstone_n near_o which_o grow_v the_o poisonous_a herb_n mio_o which_o kill_v the_o cattle_n that_o chance_v to_o eat_v thereof_o in_o the_o wood_n also_o hereabout_o feed_v a_o beast_n who_o piss_n stink_v at_o a_o miles_n distance_n this_o city_n be_v by_o some_o deliver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o san_n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vittoria_n above_o mention_v 5._o bilcas_n another_o palace_n of_o the_o ingas_n now_o a_o good_a town_n of_o the_o native_n and_o situate_v as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o country_n of_o peru._n 6._o guancavelica_n a_o new_a town_n raise_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o very_a poor_a village_n to_o a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o traffic_n only_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o by_o amador_n cabrera_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o peruvian_n name_v mavincopa_n this_o cabrera_n sell_v his_o interest_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n sue_v the_o buyer_n upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o above_o one_o half_a under_o the_o value_n while_o this_o be_v depend_v peter_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr valasco_n come_v from_o mexico_n to_o guamanga_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o cleanse_n of_o silver_n by_o quicksilver_n and_o find_v it_o to_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o send_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o arica_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o potosi_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o receive_v from_o this_o mine_n of_o guancavelica_n all_o his_o charge_n defray_v above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o usual_a five_o part_n but_o the_o ancient_a native_n regard_v not_o these_o mine_n so_o much_o for_o the_o quicksilver_n as_o for_o the_o vermilion_n which_o be_v find_v mix_v with_o it_o wherewith_o they_o delight_v very_o much_o to_o paint_v their_o body_n there_o be_v great_a art_n now_o use_v in_o the_o separate_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n from_o the_o vermilion_n this_o town_n be_v long_o since_o inhabit_v by_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n at_o least_o and_o twice_o as_o many_o native_n 7._o cusco_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n build_v on_o a_o hard_a ground_n surround_v with_o mountain_n under_o a_o cold_a yet_o wholesome_a climate_n and_o wash_v by_o two_o river_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cusco_n part_v one_o run_v direct_a west_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o cusco_n the_o original_n of_o the_o city_n cusco_n one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n ancient_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o haran-cusco_n and_o the_o second_o oren-cusco_n where_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o most_o ancient_a family_n dwell_v concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o place_n the_o peruvian_o say_v that_o several_a age_n pass_v there_o appear_v three_o man_n call_v ayrache_n aranca_n and_o ajarmango_n and_o with_o they_o three_o woman_n name_v mamacola_n mamacona_n and_o mamaragua_n all_o of_o they_o very_o rich_o clothe_v that_o ayrache_n have_v a_o precious_a stone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o truncheon_n which_o by_o hold_v up_o he_o raise_v the_o mountain_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o when_o he_o let_v it_o fall_v level_v they_o with_o the_o low_a valley_n aranca_n and_o ajarmango_n conclude_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o send_v for_o people_n from_o remote_a country_n to_o inhabit_v it_o with_o which_o design_n the_o native_n thereabouts_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v but_o before_o they_o go_v to_o work_v they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o destroy_v ayrache_n who_o great_a power_n they_o envy_v this_o be_v resolve_v upon_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o deep_a narrow-mouthed_a cave_n that_o there_o they_o may_v worship_v the_o sun_n his_o father_n for_o so_o descend_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o rest_n shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n with_o great_a stone_n hope_v so_o to_o starve_v he_o to_o death_n which_o ayrache_n observe_v stand_v amaze_v a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o he_o throw_v off_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o fly_v with_o great_a and_o divers_a colour_a wing_n up_o into_o the_o air_n cry_v aloud_o fear_v not_o aranca_n and_o ajarmango_n though_o you_o have_v design'nd_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n but_o build_v a_o city_n in_o this_o place_n and_o call_v it_o cusco_n for_o in_o it_o shall_v stand_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ingas_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n on_o extend_v far_o and_o near_o many_o great_a nation_n shall_v bow_v the_o temple_n which_o the_o god_n have_v there_o design_v shall_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o structure_n in_o the_o world_n in_o art_n and_o costliness_n but_o be_v famous_a for_o strange_a offering_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o citizen_n build_v altar_n for_o i_o burn_v myrrh_n and_o make_v offering_n to_o i_o they_o may_v certain_o expect_v to_o vanquish_v all_o their_o enemy_n and_o increase_v their_o power_n according_a to_o my_o example_n bear_v holes_n through_o your_o ear_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o obedience_n all_o which_o aranca_n ajarmango_n and_o the_o forementioned_a woman_n promise_v to_o perform_v whereupon_o ayrache_n give_v they_o a_o rich_a diadem_n with_o a_o tassel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o head-ornament_n of_o the_o succeed_a ingas_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o receive_v but_o ayrache_n and_o aranca_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n yet_o retain_v their_o former_a shape_n which_o ajarmango_n observe_v fall_v straight_o together_o with_o the_o three_o woman_n upon_o build_v the_o city_n cusco_n after_o the_o deluge_n break_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n tambo_n he_o change_v his_o name_n of_o ajarmango_n for_o mangocapa_n that_o be_v mighty_a lord_n and_o make_v himself_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o peruvian_n king_n the_o city_n cusco_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o ward_n the_o east_n call_v andosayo_n the_o south_n callasayo_n the_o north_n chinchasuyo_n and_o the_o west_n condesayo_n every_o one_o one_o so_o call_v from_o the_o country_n to_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o four_o ward_n be_v oppose_v if_o any_o one_o come_v out_o of_o another_o country_n settle_v himself_o in_o cusco_n as_o it_o happen_v daily_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o dwell_v no_o where_n but_o in_o that_o ward_n which_o front_v his_o native_a country_n the_o four_o high_a street_n which_o through_o these_o ward_n one_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o marketplace_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o other_o way_n answerable_a to_o the_o four_o principal_a highway_n viz._n that_o which_o lead_v to_o quito_n and_o pasto_n through_o chinchasuyo_n to_o arehuipa_n through_o condesuyo_n to_o the_o mountain_n andes_n through_o andesuyo_n and_o to_o chili_n through_o collasuyo_n the_o two_o river_n before_o