consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o that_o perception_n and_o not_o in_o the_o clearness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o a_o man_n for_o instance_n that_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n and_o of_o equality_n to_o two_o right_a one_o may_v yet_o have_v but_o a_o obscure_a perception_n of_o their_o agreement_n and_o so_o have_v but_o a_o very_a obscure_a knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n can_v never_o produce_v any_o clear_a or_o distinct_a knowledge_n because_o as_o far_o as_o any_o idea_n be_v obscure_a or_o confuse_a so_o far_o the_o mind_n can_v never_o perceive_v clear_o whether_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v knowledge_n it_o follow_v that_o first_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n far_o than_o we_o have_v idea_n second_o that_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n far_o than_o we_o can_v have_v perception_n of_o that_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n either_o by_o intuition_n demonstration_n or_o sensation_n three_o we_o can_v have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o our_o idea_n and_o all_o that_o we_o will_v know_v about_o they_o because_o we_o can_v examine_v and_o perceive_v all_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o by_o juxta-position_n or_o a_o immediate_a comparison_n one_o with_o another_o thus_o we_o can_v intuitive_o perceive_v the_o equality_n of_o two_o extension_n the_o difference_n of_o who_o figure_n make_v their_o part_n uncapable_a of_o a_o exact_a and_o immediate_a application_n four_o our_o rational_a knowledge_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o our_o idea_n because_o between_o two_o different_a idea_n we_o will_v examine_v we_o can_v always_o find_v such_o proof_n as_o we_o can_v connect_v one_o to_o another_o with_o a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o deduction_n five_o sensitive_a knowledge_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n actual_o present_a to_o our_o sense_n be_v yet_o much_o narrow_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a six_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n come_v not_o only_o short_a of_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n but_o even_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a a_o circle_n and_o equality_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o circle_n equal_a to_o a_o square_n the_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n we_o make_v concern_v the_o idea_n we_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o four_o sort_n abovementioned_a viz._n identity_n coexistence_n relation_n and_o real_a existence_n i_o shall_v examine_v how_o far_o our_o knowledge_n extend_v in_o each_o of_o these_o first_o as_o to_o identity_n and_o diversity_n our_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v as_o far_o extend_v as_o our_o idea_n themselves_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n which_o it_o do_v not_o present_o by_o a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n perceive_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o to_o be_v different_a from_o any_o other_o second_o as_o to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o coexistence_n in_o this_o our_o knowledge_n be_v very_o short_a tho'_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o great_a and_o most_o material_a part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n concern_v substance_n for_o our_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v nothing_o but_o certain_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n co-existing_a in_o one_o subject_a our_o idea_n of_o flame_n for_o instance_n be_v a_o body_n hot_a luminous_a and_o move_a upward_o when_o we_o will_v know_v any_o thing_n far_o concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o substance_n what_o do_v we_o but_o inquire_v what_o other_o quality_n or_o power_n these_o substance_n have_v or_o have_v not_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o know_v what_o other_o simple_a idea_n do_v or_o do_v not_o co-exist_a with_o those_o that_o make_v up_o that_o complex_n idea_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o simple_a idea_n which_o make_v up_o our_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n have_v no_o visible_a necessary_a connexion_n or_o inconsistence_n with_o other_o simple_a idea_n who_o coexistence_n with_o they_o we_o will_v inform_v ourselves_o about_o these_o idea_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n secundary_a quality_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o their_o minute_n or_o insensible_a part_n or_o on_o something_o yet_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o comprehension_n it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v know_v which_o have_v a_o necessary_a union_n or_o inconsistency_n one_o with_o another_o since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v or_o the_o size_n figure_n and_o texture_n of_o part_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v and_o from_o which_o they_o result_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v no_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o any_o secundary_a quality_n and_o those_o primary_n quality_n that_o it_o depend_v on_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o know_v what_o figure_n size_n or_o motion_n produce_v for_o instance_n a_o yellow_a colour_n or_o sweet_a taste_n or_o a_o sharp_a sound_n that_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n conceive_v how_o any_o size_n figure_n or_o motion_n can_v possible_o produce_v in_o we_o the_o idea_n of_o any_o colour_n taste_v or_o sound_v whatsoever_o and_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o our_o knowledge_n therefore_o of_o coexistence_n reach_v little_o far_o than_o experience_n some_o few_o indeed_o of_o the_o primary_n quality_n have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n and_o visible_a connexion_n one_o with_o another_o as_o figure_n necessary_o suppose_v extension_n receive_v or_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n suppose_v solidity_n but_o quality_n co-existent_a in_o any_o subject_a without_o this_o dependence_n and_o connexion_n can_v certain_o be_v know_v to_o co-exist_a any_o far_o than_o experience_n by_o our_o sense_n inform_v we_o thus_o tho'_o upon_o trial_n we_o find_v gold_n yellow_a weighty_a malleable_a fusible_a and_o fix_v yet_o because_o none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o evident_a dependence_n or_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o other_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v that_o where_o any_o four_o of_o these_o be_v the_o five_o will_v be_v there_o also_o how_o high_o probable_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v but_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n amount_v not_o to_o certainty_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a knowledge_n for_o this_o coexistence_n can_v be_v no_o far_o know_v than_o it_o be_v perceive_v and_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v but_o either_o in_o particular_a subject_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n or_o in_o general_a by_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o as_o to_o incompatibility_n or_o repugnancy_n to_o coexistence_n we_o may_v know_v that_o any_o subject_a can_v have_v of_o each_o sort_n of_o primary_n quality_n but_o one_o particular_a at_o once_o one_o extension_n one_o figure_n and_o so_o of_o sensible_a idea_n peculiar_a to_o each_o sense_n for_o whatever_o of_o each_o kind_n be_v present_a in_o any_o subject_a exclude_v all_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n for_o instance_n one_o subject_a can_v have_v two_o smell_v or_o two_o colour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o to_o power_n of_o substance_n which_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o inquiry_n about_o they_o and_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a branch_n of_o our_o knowledge_n our_o knowledge_n as_o to_o these_o reach_n little_o far_o than_o experience_n because_o they_o consist_v in_o a_o texture_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n which_o we_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o discover_v and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o with_o those_o faculty_n we_o have_v we_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v our_o general_a knowledge_n much_o far_o in_o this_o part_n experience_n be_v that_o which_o in_o this_o part_n we_o must_v depend_v on_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o be_v improve_v we_o find_v the_o advantage_n some_o man_n generous_a pain_n have_v this_o way_n bring_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o if_o other_o especial_o the_o philosopher_n by_o fire_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o have_v be_v so_o wary_a in_o their_o observation_n and_o sincere_a in_o their_o report_n as_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o philosopher_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v our_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o body_n here_o about_o we_o and_o our_o insight_n into_o their_o power_n and_o operation_n have_v be_v yet_o much_o great_a as_o to_o the_o three_o sort_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o any_o other_o relation_n this_o be_v the_o large_a field_n of_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v how_o
another_o as_o those_o that_o convey_v the_o most_o real_a truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o reality_n of_o thing_n exist_v without_o we_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v learn_v the_o follow_a word_n with_o their_o ordinary_a acceptation_n annex_v to_o they_o viz._n substance_n man_n animal_n form_n soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a may_v make_v several_a undoubted_a proposition_n about_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o what_o the_o soul_n real_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o proposition_n reason_v and_o conclusion_n in_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n and_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o after_o all_o know_v as_o little_a of_o god_n spirit_n or_o body_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o set_v out_o three_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o trifle_a be_v to_o use_v word_n loose_o and_o uncertain_o which_o set_v we_o yet_o far_o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n we_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o by_o they_o or_o find_v in_o they_o that_o which_o occasion_n this_o be_v that_o man_n may_v find_v it_o convenient_a to_o shelter_v their_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n under_o the_o obscurity_n or_o perplexedness_n of_o their_o term_n to_o which_o perhaps_o inadvertency_n and_o ill_a custom_n do_v in_o many_o man_n much_o contribute_v to_o conclude_v bare_o verbal_a proposition_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o follow_a mark_n first_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o two_o abstract_a term_n be_v affirm_v one_o of_o another_o be_v bare_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o sound_n for_o since_o no_o abstract_a idea_n can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o but_o itself_o when_o its_o abstract_a name_n be_v affirm_v of_o any_o other_o term_n it_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n or_o that_o these_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o idea_n second_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n which_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o be_v predicate_v of_o that_o term_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o thus_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o more_o comprehensive_a term_n call_v genera_n be_v affirm_v of_o subordinate_a or_o less_o comprehensive_a call_v species_n or_o individual_n be_v bare_o verbal_a when_o by_o these_o two_o rule_n we_o examine_v the_o proposition_n that_o make_v up_o the_o discourse_n we_o ordnary_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o book_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o find_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o than_o be_v usual_o suspect_v be_v pure_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o these_o sign_n chap._n ix_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o abstract_a idea_n and_o thereby_o remove_v in_o our_o thought_n from_o particular_a existence_n give_v we_o no_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n at_o all_o we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v concern_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o it_o i_o say_v then_o that_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n by_o intuition_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n by_o demonstration_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n by_o sensation_n as_o for_o our_o own_o existence_n we_o perceive_v it_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n i_o think_v i_o reason_n i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n can_v any_o of_o these_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o i_o than_o my_o own_o existence_n if_o i_o doubt_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o very_a doubt_n make_v i_o perceive_v my_o own_o existence_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o doubt_v of_o that_o if_o i_o know_v i_o doubt_v i_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o perception_n of_o the_o thing_n doubt_v as_o of_o that_o thought_n which_o i_o call_v doubt_n experience_n then_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n and_o a_o internal_a infallible_a perception_n that_o we_o be_v in_o every_o act_n of_o sensation_n reason_v or_o think_v we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n chap_n x._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o no_o innate_a idea_n of_o himself_o yet_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o those_o faculty_n our_o mind_n be_v endow_v with_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n since_o we_o have_v sense_n perception_n and_o reason_n and_o can_v want_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o he_o as_o long_o as_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o about_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o complain_v of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o this_o great_a point_n since_o he_o have_v so_o plentiful_o provide_v we_o with_o mean_n to_o discover_v and_o know_v he_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o be_v and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o our_o happiness_n but_o tho'_o this_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a truth_n that_o reason_n discover_v yet_o it_o require_v thought_n and_o attention_n and_o the_o mind_n must_v apply_v itself_o to_o a_o regular_a deduction_n of_o it_o from_o some_o part_n of_o our_o intuitiv_n knowledge_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o this_o as_o of_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o capable_a of_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o show_v therefore_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v that_o be_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o how_o we_o may_v come_v by_o this_o certainty_n i_o think_v we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o ourselves_o and_o that_o undoubted_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o existence_n i_o think_v it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o man_n have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o his_o own_o be_v he_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o exist_v and_o that_o he_o be_v something_o in_o the_o next_o place_n man_n know_v by_o a_o intuitive_a certainty_n that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o real_a be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n if_o therefore_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o real_a be_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o from_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v something_o since_o what_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o what_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o something_o else_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o have_v its_o be_v from_o another_o must_v also_o have_v all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o and_o belong_v to_o its_o be_v from_o another_o too_o all_o the_o power_n it_o have_v must_v be_v owe_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o source_n this_o eternal_a source_n then_o of_o all_o be_v must_v he_o also_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o power_n and_o so_o this_o eternal_a be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o most_o powerful_a again_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n we_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o some_o be_v but_o some_o know_v intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o time_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o know_v be_v or_o else_o there_o have_v be_v a_o know_a be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o that_o eternal_a be_v have_v no_o knowledge_n i_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v have_v ever_o be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o thing_n whole_o void_a of_o knowledge_n and_o operate_a blind_o and_o without_o any_o perception_n shall_v produce_v a_o know_a be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v itself_o three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o thus_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o what_o we_o infallible_o find_v in_o our_o own_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o know_v be_v which_o whether_o any_o one_o will_v call_v god_n it_o matter_n not_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a and_o from_o this_o idea_n due_o consider_v will_v easy_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o other_o attribute_n we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o eternal_a be_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o we_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n our_o sense_n have_v not_o immediate_o discover_v to_o we_o nay_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o more_o certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o without_o
do_v it_o because_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n can_v be_v bring_v at_o once_o and_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o one_o or_o two_o angle_n and_o so_o of_o this_o the_o mind_n have_v no_o immediate_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mind_n be_v fain_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o angle_n to_o which_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n have_v equality_n and_o find_v those_o equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o come_v to_o know_v the_o equality_n of_o these_o three_o angle_n to_o two_o right_a one_o those_o intervening_a idea_n which_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o agreement_n of_o any_o two_o other_o be_v call_v proof_n and_o where_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n plain_o and_o clear_o perceive_v it_o be_v call_v demonstration_n a_o quickness_n in_o the_o mind_n to_o find_v those_o proof_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o right_o be_v i_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v call_v sagacity_n this_o knowledge_n tho'_o it_o 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we_o in_o some_o thing_n by_o be_v too_o remote_a in_o other_o by_o be_v too_o minute_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o know_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o think_v that_o what_o lie_v within_o our_o ken_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o immense_a universe_n we_o shall_v then_o discover_v a_o huge_a abyss_n of_o ignorance_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a fabric_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o matter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a stupendous_a frame_n of_o corporeal_a being_n how_o far_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o what_o be_v their_o motion_n and_o how_o continue_v and_o what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o one_o another_o be_v contemplation_n that_o at_o first_o glimpse_n our_o thought_n lose_v themselves_o in_o if_o we_o confine_v our_o thought_n to_o this_o little_a canton_n i_o mean_v this_o system_fw-la of_o
make_v by_o nature_n our_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n be_v all_o refer_v to_o pattern_n in_o thing_n themselves_o may_v be_v false_a they_o be_v so_o first_o when_o look_v upon_o as_o representation_n of_o the_o unknown_a essence_n of_o thing_n second_o when_o they_o put_v together_o simple_a idea_n which_o in_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n have_v no_o union_n as_o in_o centaur_n three_o when_o from_o any_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n that_o do_v always_o exist_v together_o there_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o direct_a negation_n any_o one_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v constant_o join_v with_o they_o thus_o if_o from_o extension_n solidity_n fixedness_n malleableness_n fusibility_n etc._n etc._n we_o remove_v the_o colour_n observe_v in_o gold_n if_o this_o idea_n be_v only_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o gold_n it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o inadequate_a and_o imperfect_a rather_o than_o a_o false_a one_o since_o tho'_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o nature_n yet_o it_o put_v none_o together_o but_o what_o do_v real_o exist_v together_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v that_o our_o idea_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o mind_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o their_o name_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n may_v more_o proproper_o be_v call_v right_o or_o wrong_a idea_n according_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o those_o pattern_n to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o man_n mind_n simple_o consider_v can_v be_v wrong_a unless_o complex_n idea_n wherein_o inconsistent_a part_n be_v jumble_v together_o all_o other_o idea_n be_v in_o themselves_o right_o and_o the_o knowledge_n about_o they_o right_o and_o true_a knowledge_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o any_o pattern_n or_o archetype_n than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v wrong_n as_o far_o as_o they_o disagree_v with_o such_o archetype_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a sort_n and_o extent_n of_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o material_n of_o our_o knowledge_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o use_n the_o understanding_n make_v of_o they_o and_o what_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o they_o i_o find_v it_o necessary_a because_o of_o that_o close_a connexion_n between_o idea_n and_o word_n and_o that_o constant_a relation_n which_o our_o abstract_a idea_n and_o general_a word_n have_v one_o with_o another_o to_o consider_v first_o the_o nature_n use_v and_o signification_n of_o language_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o next_o book_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._o of_o word_n or_o language_n in_o general_n god_n have_v design_v man_n for_o a_o sociable_a creature_n make_v he_o not_o only_o with_o a_o inclination_n and_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n but_o furnish_v he_o also_o with_o language_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n and_o common_a tie_n of_o society_n man_n therefore_o have_v by_o nature_n his_o organ_n so_o fashion_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o frame_v articulate_v sound_n which_o we_o call_v word_n but_o beside_o articulate_v sound_n which_o bird_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o imitate_v it_o be_v further_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o use_v these_o sound_n as_o sign_n of_o internal_a conception_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v as_o mark_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o mind_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o other_o but_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o language_n that_o sound_n can_v be_v make_v sign_n of_o idea_n unless_o these_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o so_o as_o to_o comprehend_v several_a particular_a thing_n for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o word_n will_v have_v perplex_v their_o use_n have_v every_o particular_a thing_n need_v of_o a_o distinct_a name_n to_o be_v signify_v by_o to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n language_n have_v yet_o a_o far_a improvement_n in_o the_o use_n of_o general_n term_n whereby_o one_o word_n be_v make_v to_o mark_v a_o multitude_n of_o particular_a existence_n which_o advantageous_a use_n of_o sound_n be_v obtain_v only_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v make_v sign_n of_o those_o name_n become_v general_a which_o be_v make_v to_o stand_v for_o general_a idea_n and_o those_o remain_a particular_a where_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v use_v for_o be_v particular_a there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o signify_v the_o want_n or_o absence_n of_o idea_n as_o ignorance_n barrenness_n etc._n etc._n which_o relate_v to_o positive_a idea_n and_o signify_v their_o absence_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n which_o stand_v for_o action_n and_o notion_n quite_o remove_v from_o sense_n be_v borrow_v from_o sensible_a idea_n v_o g._n to_o imagine_v apprehend_v comprehend_v understand_v adhere_v conceive_v instill_v disgust_n disturbance_n tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o thing_n sensible_a and_o apply_v to_o modes_n of_o think_v spirit_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n be_v no_o more_o than_o breath_n angel_n a_o messenger_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o kind_n of_o notion_n they_o be_v and_o whence_o derive_v which_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o first_o beginner_n of_o language_n and_o how_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n unaware_o suggest_v to_o man_n the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o knowledge_n whilst_o to_o give_v name_n that_o may_v make_v know_v to_o other_o any_o operation_n they_o feel_v in_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o idea_n that_o come_v not_o under_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v word_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o know_v idea_n of_o sensation_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o use_n and_o force_n of_o language_n as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o knowledge_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v first_o to_o what_o it_o be_v that_o name_n in_o the_o use_n of_o language_n be_v immediate_o apply_v second_o since_o all_o except_o proper_a name_n be_v general_n and_o so_o stand_v not_o for_o this_o or_o that_o single_a thing_n but_o for_o sort_n and_o rank_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o those_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v wherein_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v this_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n ii_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n man_n tho'_o he_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o thought_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o within_o his_o own_o breast_n invisible_a and_o hide_a from_o other_o nor_o can_v of_o themselves_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o advantage_n of_o society_n that_o man_n shall_v find_v out_o some_o external_n sign_n whereby_o those_o invisible_a idea_n may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_v nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a either_o for_o plenty_n or_o quickness_n as_o those_o articulate_v sound_n he_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o make_v hence_o word_n come_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n as_o sign_n of_o their_o idea_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o natural_a connexion_n between_o articulate_v sound_n and_o certain_a idea_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o language_n among_o all_o man_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a imposition_n whereby_o such_o a_o word_n be_v make_v arbitrary_o the_o mark_n of_o such_o a_o idea_n the_o use_n then_o of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v sensible_a mark_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v their_o proper_a and_o immediate_a signification_n in_o which_o they_o stand_v for_o nothing_o more_o but_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o for_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v to_o another_o it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o be_v that_o his_o sound_n may_v make_v know_v his_o idea_n to_o the_o hearer_n word_n be_v voluntary_a sign_n can_v be_v impose_v on_o thing_n we_o know_v not_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v they_o sign_n of_o nothing_o sound_v without_o signification_n a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o word_n the_o sign_n either_o of_o quality_n in_o thing_n or_o of_o conception_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o another_o whereof_o he_o have_v none_o in_o his_o own_o word_n in_o all_o man_n mouth_n that_o speak_v with_o any_o meaning_n stand_v for_o the_o idea_n which_o those_o that_o use_v they_o have_v and_o which_o they_o will_v express_v by_o they_o thus_o a_o child_n that_o take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o more_o in_o the_o metal_n he_o hear_v call_v gold_n than_o the_o yellow_a colour_n call_v the_o same_o colour_n in_o a_o peacock_n tail_n gold_n another_o that_o have_v better_a observe_v add_v to_o shine_v yellow_a
of_o the_o sort_n or_o species_n of_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o these_o abstract_a idea_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v here_o that_o nature_n make_v thing_n alike_o and_o so_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o sort_v and_o cleanse_v but_o the_o sort_n of_o species_n themselves_o be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o human_a understanding_n so_o that_o every_o distinct_a abstract_a idea_n be_v a_o distinct_a essence_n and_o the_o name_n that_o stand_v for_o such_o distinct_a idea_n be_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n essential_o different_a thus_o oval_a circle_n rain_n and_o snow_n be_v essential_o different_a to_o make_v this_o clear_a it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o several_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n essence_n first_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o very_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v what_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o real_a internal_a but_o unknown_a constitution_n in_o substance_n may_v be_v call_v their_o essence_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n second_o in_o the_o school_n the_o word_n essence_n have_v be_v almost_o whole_o apply_v to_o the_o artificial_a constitution_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v ordinary_o suppose_v a_o real_a constitution_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v past_a doubt_n there_o must_v be_v some_o real_a constitution_n on_o which_o any_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n co-existing_a must_v depend_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o thing_n be_v rank_v into_o sort_n under_o name_n only_o as_o they_o agree_v to_o certain_a abstract_n idea_n to_o which_o we_o have_v annex_v those_o name_n the_o essence_n of_o each_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o abstract_a idea_n which_o the_o name_n stand_v for_o this_o the_o word_n essence_n import_v in_o its_o most_o familiar_a use_n these_o two_o sort_n of_o essence_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v the_o one_o real_a the_o other_o nominal_a between_o the_o nominal_a essence_n and_o the_o name_n there_o be_v so_o near_o a_o connexion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o particular_a be_v but_o what_o have_v the_o essence_n whereby_o it_o answer_v that_o abstract_a idea_n whereof_o that_o name_n be_v the_o sign_n concern_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n first_o some_o use_v the_o word_n essence_n for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o suppose_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o those_o essence_n according_a to_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o they_o equal_o partake_v and_o do_v become_v of_o this_o or_o of_o that_o species_n second_o other_o look_v on_o all_o natural_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o real_a but_o unknown_a constitution_n of_o their_o insensible_a part_n from_o whence_o flow_v their_o sensible_a quality_n which_o serve_v we_o to_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o another_o and_o according_a to_o which_o we_o rank_v they_o into_o sort_n under_o common_a denomination_n the_o former_a supposition_n seem_v irreconcilable_a with_o the_o frequent_a production_n of_o monster_n in_o all_o the_o species_n of_o animal_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o two_o thing_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o real_a essence_n shall_v have_v different_a property_n but_o be_v there_o no_o other_o reason_n against_o it_o yet_o the_o supposition_n of_o essence_n which_o can_v be_v know_v and_o yet_o the_o make_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o distinguish_v the_o species_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o whole_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a to_o any_o part_n of_o knowledge_n that_o that_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o lay_v it_o by_o we_o may_v far_o observe_v that_o the_o nominal_a and_o real_a essence_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o modes_n be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o in_o substance_n always_o quite_o different_a thus_o a_o figure_n include_v a_o space_n between_o three_o line_n be_v the_o real_a as_o well_o as_o nominal_a essence_n of_o a_o triangle_n it_o be_v that_o foundation_n from_o which_o all_o its_o property_n flow_v and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v the_o real_a constitution_n of_o its_o insensible_a part_n on_o which_o depend_v all_o those_o property_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o which_o constitution_n since_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o have_v any_o particular_a idea_n of_o we_o can_v have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v its_o colour_n weight_n fusibility_n and_o fixedness_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v gold_n or_o give_v it_o a_o right_a to_o that_o name_n which_o be_v therefore_o its_o nominal_a essence_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v call_v gold_n but_o what_o have_v a_o conformity_n to_o that_o abstract_a complex_n idea_n to_o which_o that_o name_n be_v annex_v that_o essence_n be_v but_o abstract_a idea_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o their_o be_v hold_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a this_o can_v be_v true_a of_o the_o real_a constitution_n of_o thing_n all_o thing_n in_o nature_n save_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o change_v their_o real_a essence_n and_o constitution_n be_v destroy_v and_o perish_v but_o as_o they_o be_v idea_n establish_v in_o the_o mind_n they_o remain_v immutable_a for_o whatever_o become_v of_o alexander_n or_o bucephalus_n the_o idea_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n remain_v the_o same_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o species_n rest_v safe_a and_o entire_a without_o the_o existence_n of_o one_o individual_a of_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o immutability_n of_o essence_n be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o relation_n establish_v between_o abstract_a idea_n and_o certain_a sound_n and_o will_v always_o be_v true_a as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o name_n can_v have_v the_o same_o signification_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n have_v tho'_o they_o signify_v nothing_o immediate_o but_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o speaker_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n mix_v modes_n and_o natural_a substance_n have_v each_o of_o they_o something_o peculiar_a and_o first_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o substance_n with_o the_o abstract_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n intimate_v some_o real_a existence_n from_o which_o be_v derive_v their_o original_a pattern_n but_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n terminate_v in_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n second_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o modes_n signify_v the_o real_a as_o well_o as_o nominal_a essence_n of_o their_o species_n the_o name_n of_o substance_n signify_v rare_o if_o ever_o any_o thing_n but_o bare_o the_o nominal_a essence_n of_o those_o species_n three_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o definition_n those_o of_o complex_n idea_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o definition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o one_o word_n by_o several_a other_o not_o synonymous_n term_n the_o meaning_n of_o word_n be_v only_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v make_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o meaning_n of_o any_o term_n be_v then_o show_v or_o the_o word_n define_v when_o by_o other_o word_n the_o idea_n it_o be_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o be_v as_o it_o be_v represent_v or_o set_v before_o the_o view_n of_o another_o and_o thus_o its_o signification_n ascertain_v the_o name_n then_o of_o simple_a idea_n be_v incapable_a of_o be_v define_v because_o the_o several_a term_n of_o a_o definition_n signify_v several_a idea_n they_o can_v altogether_o by_o no_o mean_n represent_v a_o idea_n which_o have_v no_o composition_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o a_o definition_n which_o be_v but_o the_o show_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o one_o word_n by_o several_a other_o not_o signify_v each_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v in_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n have_v no_o place_n the_o not_o observe_v this_o difference_n in_o our_o idea_n have_v occasion_v those_o trisle_a definition_n which_o be_v give_v we_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o motion_n viz._n the_o act_n of_o a_o be_v in_o power_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o in_o power_n the_o atomist_n who_o define_v motion_n to_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o what_o do_v they_o more_o than_o put_v one_o synonymous_n word_n for_o another_o for_o what_o be_v passage_n other_o than_o a_o motion_n nor_o will_v the_o successive_a application_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o one_o body_n to_o those_o of_o another_o which_o the_o cartesian_o give_v we_o prove_v a_o much_o
narrow_a compass_n and_o many_o of_o the_o philosopher_n to_o mention_v no_o other_o as_o well_o as_o poet_n work_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o nutshell_n book_n iu._n chap._n i._o of_o knowledge_n in_o general_n since_o the_o mind_n in_o all_o its_o thought_n and_o reason_n have_v no_o other_o immediate_a object_n but_o its_o own_o idea_n which_o alone_o it_o do_v or_o can_v contemplate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v only_o conversant_a about_o they_o knowledge_n then_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connexion_n and_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n where_o this_o perception_n be_v there_o be_v knowledge_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o there_o tho'_o we_o fancy_v guess_v or_o believe_v yet_o we_o always_o come_v short_a of_o knowledge_n when_o we_o know_v that_o white_a be_v not_o black_a what_o do_v we_o but_o perceive_v that_o these_o two_o idea_n do_v not_o agree_v or_o that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o rightone_n what_o do_v we_o more_o but_o perceive_v that_o equality_n to_o two_o right_a one_o do_v necessary_o agree_v to_o and_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o to_o understand_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_o wherein_o this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n consist_v we_o may_v reduce_v it_o all_o to_o these_o four_o sort_n first_o identity_n or_o diversity_n second_o relation_n three_o coexistence_n four_o real_a existence_n 1._o identity_n or_o diversity_n it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o perceive_v its_o idea_n and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o perceive_v they_o to_o know_v each_o what_o it_o be_v and_o thereby_o to_o perceive_v their_o difference_n that_o be_v the_o one_o not_o to_o be_v the_o other_o by_o this_o the_o mind_n clear_o perceive_v each_o idea_n to_o agree_v with_o itself_o and_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o all_o distinct_a idea_n to_o 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blue_a be_v not_o yellow_a that_o it_o do_v or_o do_v not_o co-exist_a with_o another_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o that_o iron_n be_v susceptible_a of_o magnetical_a impression_n that_o it_o have_v that_o or_o this_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o idea_n as_o that_o two_o triangle_n upon_o equal_a base_n between_o two_o parallel_n be_v equal_a or_o that_o it_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n without_o the_o mind_n as_o that_o god_n be_v there_o be_v several_a way_n wherein_o the_o mind_n be_v possess_v of_o truth_n each_o of_o which_o be_v call_v knowledge_n first_o there_o be_v actual_a knowledge_n when_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o present_a view_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o its_o idea_n or_o of_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o second_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o know_v any_o proposition_n when_o have_v once_o evident_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n whereof_o it_o consist_v and_o so_o lodge_v it_o in_o his_o memory_n that_o whenever_o it_o come_v to_o be_v reflect_v on_o again_o the_o mind_n assent_v to_o it_o without_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n and_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v habitual_a knowledge_n and_o thus_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v all_o those_o truth_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o his_o memory_n by_o a_o forego_n clear_a and_o full_a perception_n of_o this_o there_o be_v vulgar_o speak_v two_o degree_n the_o one_o be_v of_o such_o truth_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n as_o whenever_o they_o occur_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o actual_o perceive_v the_o relation_n that_o be_v between_o those_o idea_n and_o this_o be_v in_o all_o those_o truth_n where_o the_o idea_n themselves_o by_o a_o immediate_a view_n discover_v their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n one_o with_o another_o the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o truth_n whereof_o the_o mind_n have_v be_v convince_v it_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o conviction_n 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way_n of_o perception_n the_o mind_n have_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o its_o idea_n when_o the_o mind_n perceive_v this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n immediate_o by_o themselves_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o any_o other_o we_o may_v call_v it_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o which_o case_n the_o mind_n perceive_v the_o truth_n as_o the_o eye_n do_v light_a only_o by_o be_v direct_v towards_o it_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o white_a be_v not_o black_a that_o three_o be_v more_o than_o two_o and_o equal_a to_o one_o and_o two_n this_o part_n of_o knowledge_n be_v irresistible_a and_o like_o the_o bright_a sunshine_n force_v itself_o immediate_o to_o be_v perceive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o mind_n turn_v its_o view_n that_o way_n it_o be_v on_o this_o intuition_n that_o depend_v all_o the_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o other_o knowledge_n which_o certainty_n every_o one_o find_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o 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our_o sun_n and_o the_o grosser_n mass_n of_o matter_n that_o visible_o move_v about_o it_o what_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o intellectual_a corporeal_a being_n infinite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o little_a spot_n of_o earth_n may_v probable_o be_v in_o other_o planet_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o even_o of_o their_o outward_a figure_n and_o part_n we_o can_v no_o way_n attain_v whilst_o we_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a mean_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n to_o convey_v their_o certain_a idea_n into_o our_o mind_n there_o be_v other_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n no_o less_o conceal_v from_o we_o by_o their_o minuteness_n these_o insensible_a corpuscle_n be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o depend_v all_o their_o secundary_a quality_n and_o operation_n our_o want_n of_o precise_a distinct_a idea_n and_o their_o primary_n quality_n 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spirit_n that_o may_v be_v and_o probable_o be_v which_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o cognizance_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n conceal_v from_o we_o in_o a_o impenetrable_a obscurity_n almost_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n a_o great_a certain_o and_o more_o beautiful_a world_n than_o the_o material_a for_o bate_v some_o very_a few_o idea_n of_o spirit_n we_o get_v from_o our_o own_o mind_n by_o reflection_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o best_a we_o can_v collect_v of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a information_n so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o spirit_n but_o by_o revelation_n much_o less_o have_v we_o distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n state_n power_n and_o several_a constitution_n wherein_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o we_o and_o therefore_o 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and_o motion_n be_v such_o wherein_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v we_o can_v but_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o wise_a architect_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o observe_v constant_o to_o proceed_v regular_o we_o may_v conclude_v do_v act_n by_o a_o law_n set_v they_o but_o yet_o by_o a_o law_n that_o we_o know_v not_o whereby_o tho'_o cause_n work_v steady_o and_o effect_n constant_o flow_v from_o they_o yet_o their_o connexion_n and_o dependency_n be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o our_o idea_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o they_o several_a effect_n come_v every_o day_n within_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o far_o sensitive_a knowledge_n but_o the_o cause_n manner_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o production_n we_o must_v for_o the_o forego_n reason_n be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o these_o we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o particular_a experience_n inform_v we_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o analogy_n guess_v what_o effect_n the_o like_a body_n be_v upon_o other_o trial_n like_v to_o produce_v but_o as_o to_o perfect_a science_n of_o natural_a body_n not_o to_o mention_v spiritual_a being_n we_o be_v i_o think_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o i_o conclude_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o seek_v after_o it_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v our_o want_n of_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o find_v out_o those_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o may_v show_v we_o what_o habitude_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o may_v have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o thus_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o mathematical_a truth_n for_o want_v of_o application_n in_o inquire_v examine_v and_o by_o due_a way_n compare_v those_o idea_n hitherto_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o being_n that_n be_v there_o be_v another_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o universality_n which_o will_v also_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o knowledge_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n if_o the_o idea_n be_v abstract_a who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o perceive_v our_o knowledge_n be_v universal_a for_o what_o be_v know_v of_o such_o general_a idea_n will_v be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o which_o that_o essence_n that_o be_v that_o abstract_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o what_o be_v once_o know_v of_o such_o idea_n will_v be_v perpetual_o and_o for_o ever_o true_a so_o that_o as_o to_o all_o general_a knowledge_n we_o must_v search_v and_o find_v it_o only_o in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o examine_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n that_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o truth_n belong_v to_o essence_n of_o thing_n that_o
must_v be_v such_o and_o such_o only_a as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o simple_a one_o as_o have_v be_v discover_v to_o co-exist_a in_o nature_n wherever_o then_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o wherever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n chap_n v._o of_o truth_n in_o general_n truth_n in_o the_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o join_n or_o separate_n of_o sign_n as_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o do_v agree_v or_o disagree_v one_o with_o another_o the_o join_v or_o separate_n of_o sign_n be_v what_o we_o call_v proposition_n so_o that_o truth_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o proposition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n mental_a and_o verbal_a as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sign_n common_o make_v use_n of_o idea_n and_o word_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o treat_v of_o mental_a proposition_n without_o verbal_n because_o in_o speak_v of_o mental_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o word_n and_o then_o they_o become_v verbal_a again_o man_n common_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o reason_n use_v word_n instead_o of_o idea_n especial_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o meditation_n contain_v in_o it_o complex_n idea_n if_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o form_v mental_a proposition_n about_o white_a black_a circle_n etc._n etc._n we_o can_v and_o often_o do_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n themselves_o without_o reflect_v on_o the_o name_n but_o when_o we_o will_v consider_v or_o make_v proposition_n about_o the_o more_o complex_fw-la idea_n as_o of_o a_o man_n vitriol_n fortitude_n glory_n etc._n etc._n we_o usual_o put_v the_o name_n for_o the_o idea_n because_o the_o idea_n these_o name_n stand_v for_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confuse_v imperfect_a and_o undetermined_a we_o reflect_v on_o the_o name_n themselves_o as_o be_v more_o clear_a certain_a and_o distinct_a and_o ready_a to_o occur_v to_o our_o thought_n than_o pure_a idea_n and_o so_o we_o make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n instead_o of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o even_o when_o we_o will_v meditate_v and_o reason_n within_o ourselves_o and_o make_v tacit_n mental_a proposition_n we_o must_v then_o observe_v two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v first_o mental_a proposition_n wherein_o the_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n be_v put_v together_o or_o separate_v by_o the_o mind_n perceive_v or_o judge_v of_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n second_o verbal_a proposition_n which_o be_v word_n put_v together_o or_o separate_v in_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a sentence_n so_o that_o proposition_n consist_v in_o join_v or_o separate_a sign_n and_o truth_n consist_v in_o put_v together_o or_o separate_a these_o sign_n according_a as_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v for_o agree_v or_o disagree_v truth_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n may_v well_o come_v under_o the_o distinction_n of_o verbal_n and_o real_a that_o be_v only_o verbal_a truth_n wherein_o term_n be_v join_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o without_o regard_v whether_o our_o idea_n be_v such_o as_o real_o have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o nature_n but_o than_o it_o be_v they_o contain_v real_a truth_n when_o these_o sign_n be_v join_v as_o our_o idea_n agree_v and_o when_o our_o idea_n be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o nature_n which_o in_o substance_n we_o can_v know_v but_o by_o know_v that_o such_o have_v exi_v truth_n be_v the_o mark_v down_o in_o word_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o it_o be_v falshood_n be_v the_o mark_v down_o in_o word_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o these_o idea_n thus_o mark_v by_o sound_n agree_v to_o their_o archetype_n so_o far_o only_o be_v the_o truth_n real_a the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n consist_v in_o know_v what_o idea_n the_o word_n stand_v for_o and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o those_o idea_n according_a as_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o those_o word_n beside_o truth_n take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o truth_n as_o first_o moral_a truth_n which_o be_v speak_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n second_o metaphysical_a truth_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o idea_n to_o which_o we_o have_v annex_v their_o name_n these_o consideration_n of_o truth_n either_o have_v be_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o not_o be_v much_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o may_v suffice_v here_o only_o to_o have_v mention_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o universal_a proposition_n their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n the_o prevail_a custom_n of_o use_v sound_n for_o idea_n even_o when_o man_n think_v and_o reason_n within_o their_o own_o breast_n make_v the_o consideration_n of_o word_n and_o proposition_n so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o speak_v intelligible_o of_o the_o one_o without_o explain_v the_o other_o and_o since_o general_a truth_n which_o with_o reason_n be_v most_o seek_v after_o can_v never_o be_v well_o make_v know_v and_o be_v seldom_o apprehend_v but_o as_o conceive_v and_o express_v in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o our_o way_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o universal_a proposition_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o certainty_n be_v twofold_a certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n certainty_n of_o truth_n be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o as_o real_o it_o be_v certainty_n of_o knowledge_n be_v to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n this_o we_o usual_o call_v know_v or_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n now_o because_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o general_a proposition_n unless_o we_o know_v the_o precise_a bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o species_n its_o term_n stand_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v know_v the_o essence_n of_o each_o species_n which_o be_v that_o which_o constitute_v and_o bound_n it_o this_o in_o all_o simple_a idea_n and_o modes_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v for_o in_o these_o the_o real_a and_o nominal_a essence_n be-being_a the_o same_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o species_n extend_v or_o what_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o each_o term_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v all_o that_o have_v a_o exact_a conformity_n with_o the_o idea_n it_o stand_v for_o and_o no_o other_o but_o in_o substance_n wherein_o a_o real_a essence_n distinct_a from_o the_o nominal_a be_v suppose_v to_o constitute_v and_o bind_v the_o species_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v very_o uncertain_a because_o not_o know_v this_o real_a essence_n we_o can_v know_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o of_o that_o species_n and_o consequent_o what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o with_o certainty_n be_v affirm_v of_o it_o hence_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n when_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o species_n suppose_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o real_a essence_n which_o we_o know_v not_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o convey_v certainty_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o general_n proposition_n make_v up_o of_o such_o term_n we_o can_v be_v sure_o for_o how_o can_v we_o besure_n that_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n be_v in_o gold_n for_o instance_n when_o we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o be_v what_o have_v or_o have_v not_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o gold_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o name_n of_o substance_n when_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n man_n have_v in_o their_o mind_n tho'_o they_o carry_v a_o clear_a and_o determinate_a signification_n with_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o serve_v we_o to_o make_v many_o universal_a proposition_n of_o who_o truth_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a because_o the_o simple_a idea_n out_o of_o which_o the_o complex_n be_v combine_v carry_v not_o with_o they_o any_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o repugnancy_n but_o with_o a_o very_a few_o other_o idea_n for_o instance_n all_o gold_n be_v fix_v be_v a_o proposition_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o how_o universal_o soever_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o term_n
gold_n to_o stand_v for_o a_o real_a essence_n it_o be_v evident_a we_o know_v not_o what_o particular_a substance_n be_v of_o that_o species_n and_o so_o can_v with_o certainty_n affirm_v any_o thing_n universal_o of_o gold_n but_o if_o we_o make_v the_o term_n gold_n stand_v for_o a_o species_n determine_v by_o its_o nominal_a essence_n be_v its_o complex_fw-la idea_n what_o it_o will_v for_o instance_n a_o body_n yellow_a fusible_a malleable_a and_o very_o heavy_a no_o quality_n can_v with_o certainty_n be_v deny_v or_o affirm_v universal_o of_o it_o but_o what_o have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o nominal_a essence_n fixedness_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o we_o can_v discover_v with_o any_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v the_o complex_fw-la one_o or_o with_o the_o whole_a combination_n together_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v certain_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n all_o gold_n be_v fix_v but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o universal_a certain_a proposition_n all_o gold_n be_v malleable_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o if_o malleableness_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n the_o word_n gold_n stand_v for_o but_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o affirm_v of_o gold_n but_o that_o that_o sound_n stand_v for_o a_o idea_n in_o which_o malleableness_n be_v contain_v and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o centaur_n be_v fourfooted_a i_o imagine_v among_o all_o the_o secundary_a quality_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o power_n relate_v to_o they_o there_o can_v any_o two_o be_v name_v who_o necessary_a coexistence_n or_o repugnance_n to_o co-exist_a can_v be_v certain_o know_v unless_o in_o those_o of_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o necessary_o exclude_v one_o another_o thus_o by_o the_o colour_n we_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o smell_n taste_n etc._n etc._n any_o body_n be_v of_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o very_a few_o general_a proposition_n concern_v substance_n our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n go_v very_o seldom_o far_o than_o our_o sense_n reach_v or_o inform_v we_o inquisitive_n and_o observe_v man_n may_v by_o strength_n of_o judgement_n penetrate_v far_o and_o on_o probability_n take_v from_o wary_a observation_n and_o hint_n well_o lay_v together_o often_o guess_v right_a at_o what_o experience_n have_v not_o yet_o discover_v to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o guess_v still_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o opinion_n and_o have_v not_o that_o certainty_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o knowledge_n to_o conclude_v general_a proposition_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v then_o only_o capable_a of_o certainty_n when_o the_o term_n use_v in_o they_o stand_v for_o such_o idea_n who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n as_o there_o express_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o we_o and_o we_o be_v then_o certain_a of_o their_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n when_o we_o perceive_v the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o to_o agree_v or_o not_o agree_v according_a as_o they_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v one_o of_o another_o whence_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o general_a certainty_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o our_o idea_n chap._n vii_o of_o maxim_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o proposition_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o maxim_n and_o axiom_n have_v pass_v for_o principle_n of_o science_n and_o because_o they_o be_v self-evident_a have_v be_v suppose_v innate_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o evidence_n and_o examine_v how_o far_o they_o influence_n our_o other_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n where_o that_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v perceive_v immediate_o by_o itself_o without_o the_o intervention_n or_o help_n of_o any_o other_o there_o our_o knowledge_n be_v self-evident_a which_o be_v so_o not_o only_o maxim_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o proposition_n partake_v equal_o with_o they_o in_o this_o self-evidence_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o identity_n and_o diversity_n we_o may_v have_v as_o many_o self-evident_a proposition_n as_o we_o have_v distinct_a idea_n it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o know_v every_o one_o of_o its_o idea_n by_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o every_o one_o find_v in_o himself_o that_o he_o know_v the_o idea_n he_o have_v that_o he_o know_v also_o when_o any_o one_o be_v in_o his_o understanding_n and_o what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o when_o more_o than_o one_o be_v there_o he_o know_v they_o distinct_o and_o unconfuse_o one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o all_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n concern_v they_o be_v make_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o doubt_n or_o uncertainty_n and_o must_v necessary_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o understand_v that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n clear_a and_o distinct_a which_o the_o term_n in_o the_o proposition_n stand_v for_o thus_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o circle_n blue_n be_v not_o red_a be_v as_o self-evident_a proposition_n as_o those_o general_a one_o what_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v nor_o can_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o axiom_n add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o evidence_n or_o certainty_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o coexistence_n the_o mind_n have_v a_o immediate_a perception_n of_o this_o but_o in_o very_a few_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sort_n we_o have_v very_o little_a intuitive_a knowledge_n tho'_o in_o some_o few_o proposition_n we_o have_v two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o think_v be_v a_o self-evident_a proposition_n the_o idea_n of_o fit_v a_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o content_n of_o its_o superficies_n be_v annex_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o modes_n mathematician_n have_v frame_v many_o axiom_n concern_v that_o one_o relation_n of_o equality_n as_o equal_v take_v from_o equal_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n which_o however_o receive_v for_o axiom_n yet_o i_o think_v have_v not_o a_o clear_a self-evidence_n than_o these_o that_o one_o and_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o that_o if_o from_o the_o five_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n you_o take_v two_o and_o from_o the_o five_o finger_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n two_o the_o remain_a number_n will_v be_v equal_a these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o proposition_n may_v be_v find_v in_o number_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a clearness_n than_o those_o mathematical_a axiom_n as_o to_o real_a existence_n since_o that_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o any_o other_o of_o our_o idea_n but_o that_o of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o a_o first_o be_v 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be_v not_o its_o mother_n long_o before_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o how_o many_o truth_n be_v there_o about_o number_n which_o the_o mind_n be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o and_o full_o convince_v of_o before_o it_o ever_o think_v on_o these_o general_a maxim_n of_o this_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o which_o make_v the_o mind_n assent_n to_o such_o proposition_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n it_o have_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o its_o idea_n according_a as_o it_o find_v they_o affirm_v or_o deny_v in_o word_n one_o of_o another_o and_o every_o idea_n be_v know_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o every_o two_o distinct_a idea_n not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o such_o self-evident_a truth_n must_v be_v first_o know_v which_o consist_v of_o idea_n that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o
mind_n and_o the_o idea_n first_o in_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v evident_a be_v those_o of_o particular_a thing_n from_o whence_o by_o slow_a degree_n the_o understanding_n proceed_v to_o some_o few_o general_a one_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a object_n of_o sense_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n with_o general_a name_n to_o they_o thus_o particular_a idea_n be_v first_o receive_v and_o distinguish_v and_o so_o knowledge_n get_v about_o they_o and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o less_o general_a or_o specific_a which_o be_v next_o to_o particular_a one_o second_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o plain_o follow_v that_o these_o magnify_a maxim_n be_v not_o the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o other_o knowledge_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o truth_n as_o self-evident_a as_o they_o and_o a_o great_a many_o that_o we_o know_v before_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o principle_n from_o 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be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o as_o these_o maxim_n be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v of_o dangerous_a use_n where_o our_o idea_n be_v confuse_v and_o where_o we_o use_v word_n that_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o wander_a signification_n sometime_o stand_v for_o one_o and_o sometime_o for_o another_o idea_n from_o which_o follow_v mistake_n and_o error_n which_o these_o maxim_n bring_v as_o proof_n to_o establish_v proposition_n wherein_o the_o term_n stand_v for_o confuse_a and_o uncertain_a idea_n do_v by_o their_o authority_n confirm_v and_o rivet_v chap._n viii_o of_o trifle_a proposition_n there_o be_v universal_a proposition_n which_o tho'_o they_o be_v certain_o true_a yet_o add_v no_o light_n to_o our_o understanding_n bring_v no_o increase_n to_o our_o knowledge_n 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say_v it_o be_v a_o metal_n than_o by_o enumerate_v the_o simple_a idea_n one_o by_o one_o which_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o metal_n alike_o trifle_v it_o be_v to_o predicate_v any_o one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a complex_n idea_n as_o all_o gold_n be_v fusible_a for_o fusibility_n be_v one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o the_o sound_z gold_n stand_v for_o what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o play_v with_o sound_n to_o affirm_v that_o of_o the_o name_n gold_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o its_o receive_a signification_n what_o instruction_n can_v it_o carry_v to_o tell_v one_o that_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v before_o for_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n another_o use_n to_o i_o or_o else_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v i_o the_o general_a proposition_n that_o be_v make_v about_o substance_n if_o they_o be_v certain_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o trifle_a and_o if_o they_o be_v instructive_a be_v uncertain_a and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o real_a truth_n how_o much_o soever_o constant_a observation_n and_o analogy_n may_v assist_v our_o judgement_n in_o guess_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v often_o meet_v with_o very_o clear_a and_o coherent_a discourse_n that_o amount_v yet_o to_o nothing_o for_o name_n of_o substantial_a being_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v settle_v signification_n affix_v to_o they_o may_v with_o great_a truth_n be_v join_v negative_o and_o affirmative_o in_o proposition_n as_o their_o definition_n make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o join_v and_o proposition_n consist_v of_o such_o term_n may_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n be_v deduce_v one_o from_o
we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o great_a advancement_n and_o certainty_n of_o real_a knowledge_n man_n arrive_v to_o in_o these_o science_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o these_o principle_n but_o to_o the_o clear_a distinct_a and_o complete_a idea_n their_o thought_n be_v employ_v about_o and_o the_o relation_n of_o equality_n and_o excess_n so_o clear_a between_o some_o of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n and_o by_o that_o a_o way_n to_o discover_v it_o in_o other_o and_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o maxim_n for_o i_o ask_v be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o a_o lad_n to_o know_v that_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v big_a than_o his_o little_a finger_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o axiom_n the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o the_o part_n nor_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v learn_v that_o maxim_n let_v any_o one_o consider_v from_o what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v which_o be_v know_v first_o and_o clear_a by_o most_o 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capable_a of_o demonstration_n as_o well_o as_o mathematics_n for_o moral_a idea_n be_v real_a essence_n that_o have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n and_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v their_o habitude_n and_o relation_n so_o far_o we_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o real_a and_o general_a truth_n in_o our_o knowledge_n of_o substance_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v after_o a_o quite_o different_a method_n the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o their_o abstract_a idea_n which_o be_v but_o nominal_a essence_n will_v carry_v we_o but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n here_o experience_n must_v teach_v we_o what_o reason_n can_v and_o it_o be_v by_o try_v alone_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o other_o quality_n co-exist_a with_o those_o of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n for_o instance_n whether_o that_o yellow_a heavy_a fusible_a body_n i_o call_v gold_n be_v malleable_a or_o no_o which_o experience_n however_o it_o prove_v in_o that_o particular_a body_n we_o examine_v make_v we_o not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o or_o any_o other_o yellow_a heavy_a fusible_a body_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v try_v because_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o from_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o necessity_n or_o inconsistence_n of_o malleability_n have_v no_o visible_a connexion_n with_o the_o combination_n of_o that_o colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n in_o any_o body_n what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o the_o nominal_a essence_n of_o gold_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o determinate_a colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n will_v hold_v true_a if_o other_o quality_n be_v add_v to_o it_o our_o reason_n from_o those_o idea_n will_v carry_v we_o but_o a_o little_a way_n in_o the_o certain_a discovery_n of_o the_o other_o property_n in_o those_o mass_n of_o matter_n wherein_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o far_o as_o our_o experience_n reach_v we_o may_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o no_o far_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o a_o man_n accustom_v to_o rational_a and_o regular_a experiment_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o their_o unknown_a property_n than_o one_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n not_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v a_o science_n from_o experiment_n and_o historical_a observation_n we_o may_v draw_v advantage_n of_o ease_n and_o health_n and_o thereby_o increase_v our_o stock_n of_o convenience_n for_o this_o life_n but_o beyond_o this_o i_o fear_v our_o talent_n reach_v not_o nor_o be_v our_o faculty_n as_o i_o guess_v able_a to_o advance_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o since_o our_o faculty_n be_v not_o fit_v to_o penetrate_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o body_n but_o yet_o plain_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o self_n enough_o to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o great_a concernment_n it_o will_v become_v we_o as_o rational_a creature_n to_o employ_v our_o faculty_n about_o what_o they_o be_v most_o adapt_v to_o and_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o nature_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o point_v we_o out_o the_o way_n for_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o conclude_v that_o our_o proper_a employment_n lie_v in_o those_o inquiry_n and_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v most_o suit_v to_o our_o natural_a capacity_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o our_o great_a interest_n that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o eternal_a state_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v i_o think_v that_o morality_n be_v the_o proper_a science_n and_o business_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n who_o be_v both_o concern_v and_o fit_v to_o search_v out_o their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la as_o several_a art_n conversant_a about_o the_o several_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o lot_n and_o private_a talon_n of_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o their_o own_o particular_a subsistance_n in_o this_o world_n the_o way_n to_o enlarge_v our_o knowledge_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v capable_a seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v these_o two_o the_o first_o be_v to_o get_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v clear_a distinct_a and_o constant_a idea_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o will_v consider_v and_o know_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o knowledge_n can_v exceed_v our_o idea_n where_o they_o be_v either_o imperfect_a confuse_a or_o obscure_a we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v certain_a perfect_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n the_o other_o be_v the_o art_n of_o find_v out_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o may_v show_v we_o the_o agreement_n or_o
repugnancy_n of_o other_o idea_n which_o can_v be_v immediate_o compare_v that_o these_o two_o and_o not_o the_o rely_v on_o maxim_n and_o draw_v consequence_n from_o some_o general_a proposition_n be_v the_o right_a method_n of_o improve_n our_o knowledge_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o other_o modes_n beside_o those_o of_o quantity_n the_o consideration_n of_o mathematical_a knowledge_n will_v easy_o inform_v we_o where_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o clear_a and_o perfect_a idea_n of_o those_o angles_n or_o figure_n of_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v utter_o thereby_o incapable_a of_o any_o knowledge_n about_o they_o suppose_v a_o man_n not_o to_o have_v a_o exact_a idea_n of_o a_o right_a angle_n scalenum_n or_o trapezium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o will_v in_o vain_a seek_v any_o demonstration_n about_o they_o and_o far_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o influence_n of_o maxim_n or_o principle_n that_o have_v lead_v the_o master_n of_o this_o science_n into_o those_o wonderful_a discovery_n they_o have_v make_v let_v a_o man_n of_o good_a part_n know_v all_o the_o maxim_n of_o mathematics_n never_o so_o well_o and_o contemplate_v their_o extent_n and_o consequence_n as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v he_o will_v by_o their_o assistance_n i_o suppose_v scarce_o ever_o come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o square_n of_o the_o hypotenuse_n in_o a_o right_a angled_a triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o two_o other_o side_n this_o and_o other_o mathematical_a truth_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o thought_n otherwise_o apply_v the_o mind_n have_v other_o object_n other_o view_v before_o it_o far_o different_a from_o those_o maxim_n which_o man_n well_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o those_o receive_a axiom_n but_o ignorant_a of_o their_o method_n who_o first_o make_v these_o demonstration_n can_v never_o sufficient_o admire_v chap._n xiii_o some_o far_a consideration_n concern_v knowledge_n our_o knowledge_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o have_v a_o great_a conformity_n with_o our_o sight_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o whole_o necessary_a nor_o whole_o voluntary_a man_n that_o have_v sense_n can_v choose_v but_o receive_v some_o idea_n by_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v memory_n they_o can_v but_o retain_v some_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o distinguish_a faculty_n can_v but_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o some_o of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o as_o he_o that_o have_v eye_n if_o he_o will_v open_v they_o by_o day_n can_v but_o see_v some_o object_n and_o perceive_v a_o difference_n in_o they_o yet_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o a_o object_n curious_o survey_v it_o and_o observe_v accurate_o all_o that_o be_v visible_a in_o it_o but_o what_o he_o do_v see_v he_o can_v see_v otherwise_o than_o he_o do_v it_o depend_v not_o on_o his_o will_n to_o see_v that_o black_a which_o appear_v yellow_a just_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o understanding_n all_o that_o be_v voluntary_a in_o our_o knowledge_n be_v the_o employ_v or_o withhold_a any_o of_o our_o faculty_n from_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o object_n and_o a_o more_o or_o less_o accurate_a survey_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v employ_v our_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n one_o way_n or_o other_o that_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o object_n themselves_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v clear_o discover_v thus_o he_o that_o have_v get_v the_o idea_n of_o number_n and_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v one_o two_o and_o three_o to_o six_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a he_o also_o that_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o intelligent_a but_o weak_a and_o frail_a be_v make_v by_o and_o depend_v on_o another_o who_o be_v eternal_a omnipotent_a perfect_o wise_a and_o good_a will_v as_o certain_o know_v that_o man_n be_v to_o honour_n fear_v and_o obey_v god_n as_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v when_o he_o see_v it_o but_o yet_o these_o truth_n be_v never_o so_o certain_a never_o so_o clear_a he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o who_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o employ_v his_o faculty_n as_o he_o shall_v to_o inform_v himself_o about_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o judgement_n the_o understanding_n faculty_n be_v give_v to_o man_n not_o bare_o for_o speculation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o life_n a_o man_n will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o direct_v he_o but_o what_o have_v the_o certainty_n of_o true_a knowledge_n he_o that_o will_v not_o eat_v till_o he_o have_v demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v nourish_v he_o nor_o stir_v till_o he_o be_v infallible_o assure_v of_o success_n in_o his_o business_n will_v have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v but_o sit_v still_o and_o perish_v therefore_o as_o god_n have_v set_v some_o thing_n in_o broad_a daylight_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o some_o certain_a knowledge_n tho'_o limit_v to_o a_o few_o thing_n in_o comparison_n probable_o as_o a_o taste_n of_o what_o intellectual_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o to_o excite_v in_o we_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v after_o a_o better_a state_n so_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o concernment_n he_o have_v afford_v we_o only_o the_o twilight_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o probability_n suitable_a to_o that_o state_n of_o mediocrity_n and_o probationership_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o place_v we_o in_o here_o the_o faculty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v man_n to_o enlighten_v he_o next_o to_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v judgement_n whereby_o the_o mind_n take_v its_o idea_n to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v without_o perceive_v a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n in_o the_o proof_n the_o mind_n exercise_v this_o judgement_n sometime_o out_o of_o necessity_n where_o demonstrative_a proof_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o sometime_o out_o of_o laziness_n unskilfulness_n or_o haste_v even_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v this_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o be_v exercise_v immediate_o about_o thing_n be_v call_v judgement_n when_o about_o truth_n deliver_v in_o word_n be_v most_o common_o call_v assent_n or_o dissent_n thus_o the_o mind_n have_v two_o faculty_n conversant_a about_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n first_o knowledge_n whereby_o it_o certain_o perceive_v and_o be_v undoubted_o satisfy_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o idea_n second_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o put_v idea_n together_o or_o separate_v they_o from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o mind_n when_o their_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o so_o unite_v or_o separate_v they_o as_o in_o reality_n thing_n be_v it_o be_v right_a judgement_n chap._n xv._n of_o probability_n probability_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o proof_n who_o connexion_n be_v not_o constant_a and_o immutable_a or_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v so_o but_o be_v or_o appear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v enough_o to_o induce_v the_o mind_n to_o judge_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a rather_o than_o the_o contrary_n of_o probability_n there_o be_v degree_n from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n quite_o down_o to_o improbability_n and_o unlikeliness_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o impossibility_n and_o also_o degree_n of_o assent_n from_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o what_o be_v next_o it_o full_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n quite_o down_o to_o conjecture_v doubt_n distrust_v and_o disbelief_n that_o proposition_n than_o be_v probable_a for_o which_o there_o be_v argument_n or_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v or_o be_v receive_v for_o true_a the_o entertainment_n the_o mind_n give_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o proposition_n be_v call_v belief_n assent_n or_o opinion_n probability_n then_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n be_v always_o conversant_a about_o a_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o only_o some_o inducement_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o true_a the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v in_o short_a these_o two_o follow_v first_o the_o conformity_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o our_o own_o knowledge_n experience_n or_o observation_n second_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o vouch_v their_o observation_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o number_n second_o the_o integrity_n three_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o witness_n four_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n if_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o book_n five_o the_o consistency_n of_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n
of_o the_o relation_n sixthly_a contrary_a testimony_n the_o mind_n before_o it_o rational_o assent_v or_o dissent_v to_o any_o probable_a proposition_n aught_o to_o examine_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o probality_n and_o see_v how_o they_o make_v more_o or_o less_o for_o or_o against_o it_o and_o upon_o a_o due_a balance_v of_o the_o whole_a reject_v or_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o more_o or_o less_o firm_a assent_n according_a to_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o great_a ground_n of_o probability_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o assent_n the_o ground_n of_o probability_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n as_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o our_o assent_n be_v build_v so_o be_v they_o also_o the_o measure_n whereby_o its_o several_a degree_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v regulate_v only_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o ground_n of_o probability_n operate_v any_o far_a on_o the_o mind_n which_o search_v after_o truth_n and_o endeavour_n to_o judge_v right_a than_o they_o appear_v at_o least_o in_o the_o first_o judgement_n or_o search_v that_o the_o mind_n make_v it_o be_v indeed_o in_o many_o case_n impossible_a and_o in_o most_o very_a hard_a even_o for_o those_o who_o have_v admirable_a memory_n to_o retain_v all_o the_o proof_n which_o upon_o a_o due_a examination_n make_v they_o embrace_v that_o side_n of_o the_o question_n it_o suffice_v that_o they_o have_v once_o with_o care_n and_o fairness_n sift_v the_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o have_v once_o find_v on_o which_o side_n the_o probability_n appear_v to_o they_o they_o lay_v up_o the_o conclusion_n in_o their_o memory_n as_o a_o truth_n they_o have_v discover_v and_o for_o the_o future_a remain_v satisfy_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o memory_n that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o proof_n they_o have_v once_o see_v of_o it_o deserve_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o their_o assent_n as_o they_o assord_v it_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a then_o that_o the_o memory_n be_v rely_v on_o in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o man_n be_v persuade_v of_o several_a opinion_n whereof_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o actual_o in_o their_o thought_n nay_o which_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o able_a actual_o to_o recall_v without_o this_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n must_v be_v either_o sceptic_n or_o change_v every_o moment_n when_o any_o one_o offer_v they_o argument_n which_o for_o want_v of_o memory_n they_o be_v not_o present_o able_a to_o answer_v it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o man_n stick_v to_o past_a judgement_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a obstinacy_n in_o error_n and_o mistake_n but_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o that_o they_o rely_v on_o their_o memory_n for_o what_o they_o have_v before_o well_o judge_v but_o because_o they_o judge_v before_o they_o have_v well_o examine_v who_o almost_o be_v there_o that_o have_v the_o leisure_n patience_n and_o mean_n to_o collect_v together_o all_o the_o proof_n concern_v most_o of_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v so_o as_o safe_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a view_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o his_o better_a information_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v force_v to_o determine_v ourselves_o on_o one_o fide_fw-la or_o other_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n and_o the_o management_n of_o our_o great_a concern_v will_v not_o bear_v delay_n for_o those_o depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o judgement_n in_o point_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o embrace_v one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o proposition_n we_o receive_v upon_o inducement_n of_o probability_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o concern_v some_o particular_a existence_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o fall_v under_o observation_n be_v capable_a of_o humane_a testimony_n second_o concern_v thing_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o humane_a testimony_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n particular_a matter_n of_o faâ—t_n first_o where_o any_o particular_a thing_n consonant_n to_o the_o constant_a observation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n come_v attest_v with_o the_o concurrent_a report_n of_o all_o that_o mention_v it_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o easy_o and_o build_v as_o firm_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n thus_o if_o all_o englishman_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o shall_v report_v that_o it_o freeze_v in_o england_n last_o winter_n or_o the_o like_a i_o think_v a_o man_n will_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o it_o as_o that_o seven_o and_o four_o be_v eleven_o the_o first_o and_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n than_o be_v when_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v know_v concur_v with_o a_o man_n be_v own_o constant_a experience_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n attest_v by_o fair_a witness_n such_o be_v the_o state_v constitution_n and_o property_n of_o body_n and_o the_o regular_a proceed_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n this_o we_o call_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o for_o what_o we_o and_o other_o always_o observe_v to_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o conclude_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o steady_a and_o regular_a cause_n tho'_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o knowledge_n as_o that_o fire_n warm_v a_o man_n or_o make_v lead_v fluid_a that_o iron_n sink_v in_o water_n swim_v in_o quicksilver_n a_o relation_n affirm_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v or_o a_o predication_n that_o it_o will_v happen_v again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v receive_v without_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n and_o our_o belief_n thus_o ground_v rise_v to_o assurance_n second_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o probability_n be_v when_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o other_o that_o mention_v it_o a_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o and_o that_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o many_o and_o undoubted_a witness_n thus_o history_n give_v we_o such_o a_o account_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o my_o own_o experience_n confirm_v it_o that_o most_o man_n prefer_v their_o own_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a if_o all_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o tiberius_n say_v that_o he_o do_v so_o it_o be_v extreme_o probable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n our_o assent_n rise_v to_o a_o degree_n which_o we_o may_v call_v confidence_n three_o in_o matter_n happen_v indifferent_o as_o that_o a_o bird_n shall_v fly_v this_o or_o that_o way_n when_o any_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n come_v attest_v by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o unsuspected_a witness_n there_o our_o assent_n be_v also_o unavoidable_a thus_o that_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n such_o a_o city_n as_o rome_n that_o about_o one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o live_v such_o a_o man_n in_o it_o as_o julius_n caesar_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o be_v and_o action_n of_o his_o own_o acquaintance_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o witness_n probability_n on_o these_o ground_n carry_v so_o much_o evidence_n with_o it_o that_o it_o leave_v we_o as_o little_a liberty_n to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v as_o demonstration_n do_v whether_o we_o will_v know_v or_o be_v ignorant_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v when_o testimony_n contradict_v common_a experience_n and_o the_o report_n of_o witness_n clash_v with_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o with_o one_o another_o here_o diligence_n attention_n and_o exactness_n be_v require_v to_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n and_o to_o proportion_v the_o assent_n to_o the_o evidence_n and_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a as_o the_o two_o foundation_n of_o credibility_n favour_n or_o contradict_v it_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o variety_n of_o contrary_a observation_n circumstance_n report_n temper_n design_n over_o sight_n etc._n etc._n of_o reporter_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v to_o precise_a rule_n the_o various_a degree_n wherein_o man_n give_v their_o assent_n this_o in_o general_n may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o the_o proof_n upon_o due_a examination_n shall_v to_o any_o one_o appear_v in_o a_o great_a or_o less_o degree_n to_o preponderate_v on_o either_o side_n so_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n such_o different_a entertainment_n as_o be_v call_v belief_n conjecture_n guess_v
doubt_v waver_a distrust_n disbelief_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n general_o approve_v that_o any_o testimony_n the_o far_o off_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o original_a truth_n the_o less_o force_v it_o have_v and_o in_o traditional_a truth_n each_o remove_n weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o proof_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o advance_v by_o some_o man_n who_o look_v opinion_n to_o gain_v force_n by_o grow_v old_a upon_o this_o ground_n proposition_n evident_o false_a or_o doubtful_a in_o their_o first_o beginning_n come_v by_o a_o invert_v rule_n of_o probability_n to_o pass_v for_o authentic_a truth_n and_o those_o which_o deserve_v little_a credit_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o first_o relator_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v venerable_a by_o age_n and_o be_v urge_v as_o undeniable_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o probability_n can_v rise_v above_o its_o first_o original_a what_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o witness_v must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o his_o only_a testimony_n tho'_o afterward_o cite_v by_o hundred_o of_o other_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o strength_n thereby_o that_o it_o become_v the_o weak_a because_o passion_n interest_n inadvertency_n mistake_v of_o his_o mean_v and_o a_o thousand_o odd_a reason_n or_o caprichois_n man_n mind_n be_v act_v by_o may_v make_v one_o man_n quote_v another_o word_n or_o mean_v wrong_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o in_o one_o age_n be_v affirm_v upon_o slight_a ground_n can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o be_v more_o valid_a in_o future_a age_n by_o be_v often_o repeat_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o probability_n be_v concern_v thing_n not_o fall_v under_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o testimony_n and_o such_o be_v first_o the_o existence_n nature_n and_o operation_n of_o finite_a immaterial_a being_n without_o we_o as_o spirit_n angel_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o existence_n of_o material_a being_n such_o as_o for_o their_o smallness_n or_o remoteness_n our_o sense_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o plant_n animal_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o planet_n and_o other_o mansion_n of_o the_o vast_a universe_n second_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n wherein_o tho'_o we_o see_v the_o sensible_a effect_n yet_o their_o cause_n be_v unknown_a and_o we_o perceive_v not_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v produce_v we_o see_v animal_n be_v generate_v nourish_v and_o move_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n that_o operate_v and_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v produce_v in_o we_o can_v only_o guess_v and_o probable_o conjecture_v in_o these_o matter_n analogy_n be_v the_o only_a help_n we_o have_v and_o it_o be_v from_o that_o alone_o we_o draw_v all_o our_o ground_n of_o probability_n thus_o observe_v that_o the_o bare_a rub_n of_o two_o body_n violent_o upon_o one_o another_o produces_z heatt_z and_o very_o often_o fire_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o what_o we_o call_v heat_n and_o fire_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o imperceptible_a minute_n part_v of_o the_o burn_a matter_n this_o sort_n of_o probability_n which_o be_v the_o best_a conduct_n of_o rational_a experiment_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o hypothesis_n have_v also_o its_o use_n and_o influence_n and_o a_o wary_a reason_n from_o analogy_n lead_v we_o often_o into_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o useful_a deduction_n which_o will_v otherwise_o lie_v conceal_v tho'_o the_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o give_v or_o refuse_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n propose_v to_o their_o belief_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o case_n wherein_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o fact_n lessen_v not_o the_o assent_n to_o a_o fair_a testimony_n give_v of_o it_o for_o where_o such_o supernatural_a event_n be_v suitable_a to_o end_v aim_v at_o by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n there_o under_o such_o circumstance_n they_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o procure_v belief_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v beyond_o or_o contrary_a to_o ordinary_a observation_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a case_n of_o miracle_n which_o well_o attest_v do_v not_o only_o find_v credit_n themselves_o but_o give_v it_o also_o to_o other_o truth_n there_o be_v proposition_n that_o challenge_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o our_o assent_n upon_o bare_a testimony_n whether_o the_o thing_n propose_v agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n or_o no_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o testimony_n be_v of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o be_v god_n himself_o this_o carry_v with_o it_o certainty_n beyond_o doubt_n evidence_n beyond_o exception_n this_o be_v call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n revelation_n and_o our_o assent_n to_o it_o faith_n which_o have_v as_o much_o certainty_n in_o it_o as_o our_o knowledge_n itself_o and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o doubt_v of_o our_o own_o be_v as_o we_o can_v whether_o any_o revelation_n from_o god_n be_v true_a so_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o settle_a and_o sure_a principle_n of_o assent_n and_o assurance_n and_o leave_v no_o manner_n of_o room_n for_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n only_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n and_o that_o we_o understand_v it_o right_o else_o we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o to_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o all_o the_o error_n of_o wrong_a principle_n if_o we_o have_v faith_n and_o assurance_n in_o what_o be_v not_o divine_a revelation_n chap._n xvii_o of_o reason_n the_o word_n reason_n in_o english_a have_v different_a signification_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o true_a and_o clear_a principle_n sometime_o for_o clear_a and_o fair_a deduction_n from_o those_o principle_n sometime_o for_o the_o cause_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o consideration_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o it_o here_o be_v as_o it_o stand_v for_o a_o faculty_n whereby_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o beast_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o much_o surpass_v they_o reason_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o regulate_v our_o assent_n for_o it_o have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o knowledge_n and_o opinion_n and_o be_v necessary_a and_o assist_v to_o all_o our_o other_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o indeed_o contain_v two_o of_o they_o viz._n first_o sagacity_n whereby_o it_o find_v intermediate_v idea_n second_o illation_n whereby_o it_o so_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o to_o discover_v what_o connexion_n there_o be_v in_o each_o link_n of_o the_o chain_n whereby_o the_o extreme_n be_v hold_v together_o and_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v into_o view_n the_o truth_n seek_v for_o which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v illation_n or_o inference_n and_o consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connexion_n there_o be_v between_o the_o idea_n in_o each_o step_n of_o the_o deduction_n whereby_o the_o mind_n come_v to_o see_v either_o the_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n as_o in_o demonstration_n in_o which_o it_o arrive_v at_o knowledge_n or_o their_o probable_a connexion_n on_o which_o it_o give_v or_o withhold_v its_o assent_n as_o in_o opinion_n sense_n and_o intuition_n reach_v but_o a_o little_a way_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o deduction_n and_o intermediate_v idea_n in_o those_o case_n where_o we_o must_v take_v proposition_n for_o true_a without_o be_v certain_a of_o their_o be_v so_o we_o have_v need_v to_o find_v out_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o probability_n in_o both_o case_n the_o faculty_n which_o find_v out_o the_o mean_n and_o right_o apply_v they_o to_o discover_v certainty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o probability_n in_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v reason_n so_o that_o in_o reason_n we_o may_v consider_v these_o four_o degree_n first_o the_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o of_o proof_n second_o the_o regular_a and_o methodical_a disposition_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o their_o connexion_n may_v be_v plain_o perceive_v three_o the_o perceive_v their_o connexion_n four_o the_o make_v a_o right_a conclusion_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v reason_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o syllogism_n as_o be_v general_o think_v be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o it_o ant_n the_o useful_a way_n of_o exercise_v this_o faculty_n the_o cause_n i_o have_v to_o doubt_v of_o
urge_v or_o assent_v to_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n wherein_o reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v divine_a revelation_n aught_o to_o over-rule_v all_o our_o opinion_n prejudices_fw-la and_o interest_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o full_a assent_n such_o a_o submission_n as_o this_o of_o our_o reason_n to_o faith_n take_v not_o away_o the_o landmark_n of_o knowledge_n this_o shake_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n but_o leave_v we_o that_o use_n of_o our_o faculty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v we_o chap._n xix_o of_o wrong_a assent_n or_o error_n error_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n give_v assent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o first_o want_v of_o proof_n second_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o use_v they_o three_o want_v of_o will_n to_o use_v they_o four_o wrong_v measure_n of_o probability_n first_o want_v of_o proof_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o the_o want_n of_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o also_o of_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v in_o be_v or_o may_v be_v procure_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n want_v the_o conveniency_n and_o opportunity_n of_o make_v experiment_n and_o observation_n themselves_o or_o of_o collect_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o mean_a condition_n who_o life_n be_v wear_v out_o only_o in_o the_o provision_n for_o live_v these_o man_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o humane_a affair_n unavoidable_o give_v over_o to_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o those_o proof_n on_o which_o other_o build_v and_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o establish_v those_o opinion_n for_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o mean_n of_o live_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o look_v after_o those_o of_o learned_a and_o laborious_a inquiry_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n have_v furnish_v man_n with_o faculty_n sufficient_a to_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n they_o shall_v take_v if_o they_o will_v but_o serious_o employ_v they_o that_o way_n when_o their_o ordinary_a vocation_n allow_v they_o leisure_n no_o man_n be_v so_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o attendance_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o live_v as_o to_o have_v no_o spare_a time_n at_o all_o to_o think_v on_o his_o soul_n and_o inform_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v man_n as_o intent_n on_o this_o as_o they_o be_v on_o thing_n of_o low_a concernment_n there_o be_v none_o so_o enslave_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n who_o may_v not_o find_v many_o vacancy_n that_o may_v be_v husband_v to_o this_o advantage_n of_o their_o knowledge_n second_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o use_v they_o there_o be_v many_o who_o can_v carry_v a_o train_n of_o consequence_n in_o their_o head_n nor_o weigh_v exact_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o contrary_a proof_n and_o testimony_n these_o can_v discern_v that_o side_n on_o which_o the_o strong_a proof_n lie_v nor_o follow_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n in_o man_n understanding_n apprehension_n and_o reason_n to_o a_o very_a great_a latitude_n so_o that_o one_o may_v without_o do_v injury_n to_o mankind_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o some_o man_n and_o other_o in_o this_o respect_n than_o between_o some_o man_n and_o some_o beast_n but_o how_o this_o come_v about_o be_v a_o speculation_n tho'_o of_o great_a consequence_n yet_o not_o necessary_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n three_o for_o want_v of_o will_n to_o use_v they_o some_o tho'_o they_o have_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n enough_o and_o want_v neither_o part_n nor_o learning_n nor_o other_o help_n be_v yet_o never_o the_o better_a for_o they_o and_o never_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o several_a truth_n that_o lie_v within_o their_o reach_n either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o pleasure_n constant_a drudgery_n in_o business_n laziness_n and_o oscitancy_n in_o general_n or_o a_o particular_a aversion_n for_o book_n and_o study_n and_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o a_o impartial_a inquiry_n will_v not_o favour_v those_o opinion_n which_o best_a suit_n their_o prejudices_fw-la life_n design_n interest_n etc._n etc._n as_o many_o man_n forbear_v to_o cast_v up_o their_o account_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o their_o affair_n be_v in_o no_o very_a good_a posture_n how_o man_n who_o plentiful_a fortune_n allow_v they_o leisure_n to_o improve_v their_o understanding_n can_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o a_o lazy_a ignorance_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o methinks_v they_o have_v a_o low_a opinion_n of_o their_o soul_n who_o lie_v out_o all_o their_o income_n in_o provision_n for_o the_o body_n and_o employ_v none_o of_o it_o to_o procure_v the_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o knowledge_n i_o will_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o unreasonable_a this_o be_v for_o man_n that_o ever_o think_v of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o their_o concernment_n in_o it_o which_o no_o rational_a man_n can_v avoid_v to_o do_v sometime_o nor_o shall_v i_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o shame_n it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a contemâ—ers_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v find_v ignorant_a in_o thing_n they_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v but_o this_o at_o least_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o gentleman_n that_o however_o they_o may_v think_v credit_n respect_n and_o authority_n the_o concomitant_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o fortune_n yet_o they_o will_v find_v all_o these_o still_o carry_v away_o from_o they_o by_o man_n of_o low_a condition_n who_o surpass_v they_o in_o knowledge_n they_o who_o be_v blind_a will_v always_o be_v lead_v by_o those_o that_o see_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o he_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o subject_v the_o most_o enslave_v who_o be_v so_o in_o his_o understanding_n four_o wrong_v measure_n of_o probability_n which_o be_v first_o proposition_n that_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o certain_a and_o evident_a but_o doubtful_a and_o false_a take_v for_o principle_n proposition_n look_v on_o as_o principle_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o our_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o by_o they_o we_o judge_v of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pass_v for_o probable_a with_o we_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v possible_a the_o reverence_n bear_v to_o these_o principle_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o testimony_n nor_o only_o of_o other_o man_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o own_o sense_n be_v often_o reject_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o vouch_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o establish_a rule_n the_o great_a obstinacy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o man_n firm_o believe_v quite_o contrary_a opinion_n tho'_o many_o time_n equal_o absurd_a in_o the_o various_a religion_n of_o mankind_n be_v as_o evident_a a_o proof_n as_o they_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o receive_v traditional_a principle_n so_o that_o man_n will_v disbelieve_v their_o own_o eye_n renounce_v the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o give_v their_o own_o experience_n the_o lie_n rather_o than_o admit_v of_o any_o thing_n disagree_v with_o these_o sacred_a tenant_n second_o receive_v hypothesis_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o and_o the_o former_a be_v that_o those_o who_o proceed_v by_o these_o will_v admit_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o agree_v with_o dissenter_n in_o that_o but_o differ_v in_o assign_v of_o reason_n and_o explain_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n these_o be_v not_o at_o that_o open_a defiance_n with_o their_o sense_n as_o the_o former_a they_o can_v endure_v to_o hearken_v to_o their_o information_n a_o little_a more_o patient_o but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o their_o report_n in_o the_o explanation_n of_o thing_n nor_o be_v prevail_v on_o by_o probability_n which_o will_v convince_v they_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o bring_v about_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v decree_v within_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v three_o predominant_a passion_n or_o inclination_n let_v never_o so_o much_o probability_n hang_v on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o covetous_a man_n reason_v and_o monâ—y_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v which_o will_v prevail_v tho'_o man_n can_v always_o open_o gainsay_v or_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o manifest_a probability_n that_o make_v against_o they_o yet_o yield_v they_o not_o to_o the_o argument_n not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o understanding_n constant_o to_o close_v with_o the_o more_o probable_a side_n but_o yet_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o suspend_v and_o restrain_v its_o inquiry_n and_o not_o permit_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a
examination_n until_o that_o be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v always_o these_o two_o way_n leave_v of_o evade_n the_o most_o apparent_a probability_n first_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v bring_v in_o word_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fallacy_n latent_fw-la in_o they_o and_o the_o consequence_n be_v perhaps_o many_o in_o train_n may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o incoherent_a there_o be_v few_o discourse_n so_o short_a and_o clear_a to_o which_o man_n may_v not_o with_o satisfaction_n enough_o to_o themselves_o raise_v this_o doubt_n and_o from_o who_o conviction_n they_o may_v not_o without_o reproach_n of_o disingenuity_n or_o unreasonableness_n set_v themselves_o free_a second_o manifest_a probability_n may_v be_v evade_v upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o therefore_o tho'_o a_o man_n be_v beat_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o shall_v yield_v not_o know_v what_o force_v there_o be_v in_o reserve_v behind_o four_o authority_n or_o the_o give_v up_o our_o assent_n to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n either_o of_o our_o friend_n or_o party_n neighbourhood_n or_o country_n how_o many_o man_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o tenant_n than_o the_o suppose_a honesty_n or_o learning_n or_o number_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o if_o honest_a or_o bookish_a man_n can_v not_o err_v or_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o multitude_n yet_o this_o with_o most_o man_n serve_v the_o turn_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o most_o man_n be_v in_o many_o point_n by_o passion_n or_o interest_n under_o temptation_n to_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o opinion_n so_o absurd_a which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o receive_v upon_o this_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o error_n to_o be_v name_v which_o have_v not_o have_v its_o professor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o want_v crooked_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o if_o he_o think_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n wherever_o he_o have_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o to_o follow_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n about_o error_n and_o opinion_n i_o must_v do_v mankind_n that_o right_o as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o man_n in_o error_n and_o wrong_a opinion_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v not_o that_o i_o think_v they_o embrace_v the_o truth_n but_o indeed_o because_o concern_v those_o doctrine_n they_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_v about_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n no_o opinion_n at_o all_o for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v a_o little_a catechise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o partisan_n of_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o find_v concern_v those_o matter_n they_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o that_o they_o have_v any_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o will_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v they_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o argument_n and_o appearance_n of_o probability_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stick_v to_o a_o party_n that_o education_n or_o interest_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o and_o there_o like_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o a_o army_n show_v their_o courage_n and_o warmth_n as_o their_o leader_n direct_v without_o ever_o examine_v or_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o cause_n they_o contend_v for_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o science_n all_z that_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o humane_a understanding_n be_v either_o first_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n their_o relation_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o operation_n or_o second_o that_o which_o man_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o a_o rational_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o any_o end_n especial_o happiness_n or_o three_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o of_o these_o be_v attain_v and_o communicate_v i_o think_v science_n may_v be_v proper_o divide_v into_o these_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n their_o constitution_n property_n and_o operation_n whether_o material_a or_o immaterial_a this_o in_o a_o little_a more_o enlarge_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n i_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v bare_a speculative_a truth_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v afford_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n any_o such_o fall_v under_o this_o branch_n whether_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o angel_n spirit_n body_n or_o any_o of_o their_o affection_n as_o number_n figure_n etc._n etc._n second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o skill_n of_o right_o apply_v our_o own_o power_n and_o action_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o thing_n good_a and_o useful_a the_o most_o considerable_a under_o this_o head_n be_v ethic_n which_o be_v the_o seek_v out_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o lead_v to_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o practice_v they_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v not_o bare_a speculation_n but_o right_o and_o a_o conduct_v suitable_a thereto_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sign_n the_o most_o usual_a be_v word_n it_o be_v apt_o enough_o term_v logic_n the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n which_o the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n or_o convey_v its_o knowledge_n to_o other_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n by_o idea_n and_o man_n idea_n be_v communicate_v to_o one_o another_o by_o articulate_v sound_n or_o word_n the_o consideration_n then_o of_o idea_n and_o word_n as_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o knowledge_n make_v no_o despicable_a part_n of_o their_o contemplation_n who_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a division_n of_o the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n for_o a_o man_n can_v employ_v his_o thought_n about_o nothing_o but_o either_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n themselves_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n or_o about_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v his_o action_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o his_o own_o end_n or_o the_o sign_n the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o right_a order_n of_o they_o for_o its_o clear_a information_n all_o which_o three_o viz._n thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o knowable_a action_n as_o they_o depend_v on_o we_o in_o order_n to_o happiness_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o sign_n in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n be_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la different_a they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o three_o great_a province_n of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n whole_o separate_v and_o distinct_a one_o from_o another_o finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o introduction_n page_n 1_o chap._n i._o of_o idea_n in_o general_n and_o their_o original_a 7_o chap._n ii_o of_o simple_a idea_n 13_o chap._n iii_o of_o idea_n of_o one_o sense_n 14_o chap._n iv._o of_o solidity_n 15_o chap._n 5._o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o divers_a sense_n 18_o chap._n 6._o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o reflection_n 19_o chap._n 7._o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n 19_o chap._n 8._o some_o far_a consideration_n concern_v simple_a idea_n 24_o chap._n 9_o of_o perception_n 31_o chap._n 10._o of_o retention_n 34_o chap._n 11._o of_o discern_v and_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n 37_o chap._n 12._o of_o complex_n idea_n 41_o chap._n 13._o of_o simple_a modes_n and_o first_o of_o the_o simple_a modes_n of_o space_n 44_o chap._n 14._o of_o duration_n and_o its_o simple_a modes_n 47_o chap._n 15._o of_o duration_n and_o expansion_n consider_v together_o 51_o chap._n 16._o of_o number_n 53_o chap._n 17._o of_o infinity_o 54_o chap._n 18._o of_o other_o simple_a modes_n 58_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o modes_n of_o think_v 59_o chap._n 20._o the_o modes_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n 61_o chap._n 21._o of_o power_n 64_o chap._n 22._o of_o mix_a modes_n 71_o chap._n 23._o of_o our_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n 77_o chap._n 24._o of_o collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n 83_o chap._n 25._o of_o relation_n 84_o chap._n 26._o of_o cause_n and_o effect_v and_o other_o relation_n 86_o chap._n 27._o of_o identity_n and_o diversity_n 89_o chap._n 28._o of_o other_o relation_n 97_o chap._n 29._o of_o clear_a obscure_a distinct_a and_o confuse_a idea_n 104_o chap._n 30._o of_o real_a and_o fantastical_a idea_n 108_o chap._n 31._o of_o idea_n adequate_a or_o inadequate_a 110_o chap._n 32._o of_o true_a and_o false_a idea_n 114_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o word_n or_o language_n in_o general_n page_n 121_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n 124_o chap._n 3._o of_o general_a term_n 128_o chap._n 4_o of_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n 137_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n and_o relation_n 141_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n 145_o chap._n 7._o of_o particle_n 153_o chap._n 8._o of_o abstract_n and_o concrete_a term_n 156_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o word_n 158_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o word_n 163_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o forego_n imperfection_n and_o abuse_n 174_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o knowledge_n in_o general_n page_n 180_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o our_o knowledge_n 185_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o extent_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n 194_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n 213_o chap._n 5._o of_o truth_n in_o general_n 220_o chap._n 6._o of_o universal_a proposition_n their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n 223_o chap._n 7._o of_o maxim_n 229_o chap._n 8._o of_o trifle_a proposition_n 237_o chap._n 9_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n 241_o chap._n 10._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n 243_o chap._n 11._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n other_o thing_n 250_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n 258_o chap._n 13._o some_o far_a consideration_n concern_v knowledge_n 267_o chap._n 14._o of_o judgement_n 269_o chap._n 15._o of_o probability_n 271_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o assent_n 273_o chap._n 17._o of_o reason_n 283_o chap._n 18._o of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n 292_o chap._n 19_o of_o wrong_a assent_n or_o error_n 299_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o science_n 308_o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n a_o view_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1695._o by_o francis_n talent_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n cambridge_n the_o whole_a graven_n in_o 16_o copper-plate_n each_o 15_o inch_n deep_a and_o 12_o broad_a bind_v up_o into_o book_n the_o sheet_n line_v price_n 16_v the_o general_n hist_o of_o the_o air._n by_o r._n boyl_n esq_n 4to_fw-la a_o complete_a journal_n of_o the_o vote_n speech_n and_o debate_n both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o throughout_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n collect_v by_o sir_n simonds_n dewes_n baronet_n and_o publish_v by_o paul_n bow_v of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esq_n the_o second_o edit_fw-la fol._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nith_n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o faithful_o translate_v into_o eng._n fol._n mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n the_o 3d_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n fol._n his_o thought_n of_o education_n octau._n two_o treatise_n of_o government_n the_o first_o a_o answer_n to_o filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la the_o late_a a_o essay_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a extent_n and_o end_v of_o civil_a government_n octau._n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_z body_n assert_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n bring_v against_o it_o by_o humphrey_n hody_n d._n d._n consideration_n about_o lower_v the_o interest_n and_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n oct._n 3d_o par._n by_o mr._n lock_n two_o treatise_n of_o natural_a religion_n octau._n gentleman_n religion_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o sermon_n preach_v by_o dr._n r._n leighton_n late_a archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o second_o edi._n oct_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n as_o deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n octau._n prince_n arthur_n a_o heroic_a poem_n in_o ten_o book_n by_o r._n blackmore_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n fol._n