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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
knowledge_n natural_a reason_n revelation_n 1,320 5 9.7973 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49314 A discourse concerning the nature of man both in his natural and political capacity, both as he is a rational creature and member of a civil society : with an examination of Mr. Hobbs's opinions relating hereunto / by Ja. Lowde ... Lowde, James. 1694 (1694) Wing L3299; ESTC R36487 110,040 272

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inform_v his_o understanding_n then_o assist_v and_o incline_v his_o will_n by_o his_o grace_n and_o so_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o inferior_a appetite_n in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n in_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o inquire_v how_o far_o god_n make_v use_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o his_o servant_n under_o the_o law_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v rather_o do_v because_o of_o the_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o some_o man_n have_v of_o late_o vent_v on_o this_o subject_a thereby_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a revelation_n true_o so_o call_v for_o they_o think_v if_o they_o can_v but_o once_o sufficient_o disparage_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o will_v be_v hereby_o better_o enable_v to_o reject_v all_o divine_a revelation_n under_o the_o new_a i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o tractatus-theol_a polit_n in_o his_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o prophet_n and_o prophecy_n in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v premise_v one_a god_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o mankind_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o either_o natural_a or_o moral_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n he_o please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o what_o ever_o be_v want_v either_o as_o to_o the_o vigorousness_n of_o the_o fancy_n or_o strength_n of_o understanding_n god_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n hereof_o some_o other_o way_n or_o act_v more_o immediate_o by_o himself_o in_o absence_n of_o they_o all_o 2_o yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n common_o make_v use_v of_o second_o cause_n and_o of_o instrument_n due_o qualify_v in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_v his_o design_n in_o the_o world_n particular_o in_o prophecy_n 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divine_a power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o miracle_n but_o in_o order_n to_o either_o of_o these_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v good_a one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o position_n either_o that_o god_n have_v not_o a_o immediate_a power_n of_o act_v by_o himself_o distinct_a from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o that_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n he_o have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o that_o original_a power_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v he_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o prove_v 2._o suppose_v natural_a knowledge_n may_v also_o be_v call_v prophecy_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o original_a yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v call_v aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o he_o say_v divine_a because_o in_o other_o respect_n both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conveyance_n and_o largeness_n of_o extent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o however_o why_o shall_v natural_a knowledge_n be_v call_v divine_a revelation_n since_o custom_n and_o good_a reason_n have_v just_o affix_v they_o to_o several_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o unhinge_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n which_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v true_o appropriate_v to_o they_o in_o divinity_n have_v probable_o no_o better_o design_n than_o he_o that_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmarks_a in_o a_o common_a field_n viz._n injury_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n though_o this_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n do_v bring_v we_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o those_o respective_a duty_n which_o it_o dictate_v even_o antecedent_n to_o that_o of_o divine_a revelation_n for_o we_o be_v first_o man_n and_o then_o christian_n and_o by_o both_o these_o way_n god_n have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n and_o claim_v our_o obedience_n he_o grant_v indeed_o that_o humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la leges_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n divinae_fw-la revelationis_fw-la esse_fw-la causa_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v thus_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n i_o know_v his_o meaning_n here_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consider_v in_o themselves_o that_o be_v without_o the_o supposal_n of_o a_o god_n which_o be_v one_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o then_o suppose_v a_o god_n so_o interweave_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v either_o real_o the_o same_o with_o or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o under_o this_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o 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his_o spirit_n &_o by_o the_o
more_o immediate_a application_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o full_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o revelation_n as_o they_o can_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o natural_a principle_n and_o that_o it_o real_o and_o actual_o be_v so_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o those_o to_o who_o god_n convey_v these_o revelation_n have_v by_o virtue_n hereof_o undertake_v the_o performance_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o argument_n draw_v from_o mere_a sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o cu_z it_z aque_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la solo_fw-la quod_fw-la dei_fw-la naturam_fw-la objectiuè_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la participate_v potestatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la formandas_fw-la notiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n merito_fw-la mentis_fw-la naturam_fw-la quatenus_fw-la talis_fw-la concipitur_fw-la primam_fw-la divinae_fw-la revelationis_fw-la causam_fw-la statuere_fw-la possumus_fw-la this_o seem_v very_o strange_a mystical_a divinity_n if_o by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o mean_v revelation_n true_o so_o call_v then_o it_o be_v altogether_o unconceivable_a how_o any_o impression_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a truth_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o understand_v by_o those_o expression_n quod_fw-la dei_fw-la naturam_fw-la objective_n in_fw-la se_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr eâdem_fw-la participate_v how_o these_o can_v any_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n if_o by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o mean_v nothing_o but_o natural_a knowledge_n beside_o the_o impropriety_n of_o the_o expression_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o soul_n can_v so_o true_o be_v call_v the_o first_o cause_n even_o of_o that_o neither_o but_o rather_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a subject_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n one_o may_v almost_o be_v persuade_v from_o hence_o to_o think_v that_o by_o our_o soul_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n objective_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o very_a same_o that_o hereby_o he_o design_v as_o it_o be_v to_o melt_v down_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n into_o a_o equal_a constitution_n and_o both_o into_o part_n of_o a_o material_a universe_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o quicquid_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ex_fw-la scripturâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la peti_fw-la debet_fw-la what_o ever_o be_v say_v of_o thing_n relate_v to_o divine_a revelation_n aught_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o scripture_n alone_o this_o in_o general_n be_v a_o very_a good_a rule_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o certain_a limitation_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n unless_o we_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n thereof_o contradict_v the_o former_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n never_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o do_v general_o recur_v to_o god_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o 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declaration_n and_o as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o narration_n we_o can_v never_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n from_o thence_o gather_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_o divine_a because_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o he_o make_v the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o or_o however_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v very_o much_o ignorant_a how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n may_v extend_v however_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o assertion_n against_o himself_o that_o if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o relation_n than_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o whatever_o be_v say_v concern_v these_o thing_n shall_v be_v fetch_v from_o scripture_n only_o it_o be_v easy_o observable_a how_o this_o author_n by_o unsettle_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n design_n to_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n he_o argue_v much_o what_o at_o a_o rate_n with_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o be_v weak_o and_o probable_o with_o the_o same_o design_n that_o be_v wicked_o but_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v affair_n that_o a_o bad_a cause_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o weak_a one_o he_o find_v all_o prophecy_n mere_o in_o the_o imagination_n hence_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n conceive_v all_o thing_n parabolical_o and_o express_v spiritual_a thing_n after_o a_o corporeal_a manner_n because_o this_o agree_v more_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o imagination_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o christ_n see_v the_o spirit_n descend_v like_o a_o dove_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o it_o be_v tongue_n of_o fire_n and_o s._n paul_n when_o he_o be_v convert_v see_v a_o great_a light_n because_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v suit_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o imagination_n as_o if_o either_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n in_o nature_n for_o any_o such_o belief_n but_o only_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n or_o as_o if_o these_o appearance_n reach_v no_o 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of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o and_o to_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o be_v make_v use_n of_o though_o not_o express_v this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n that_o whatever_o be_v say_v of_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n the_o instance_n i_o mean_v be_v those_o of_o ioseph_n interpret_n the_o dream_n of_o the_o butler_n and_o the_o baker_n and_o of_o pharoah_n dream_n concern_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o dearth_n etc._n etc._n gen._n 40_o and_o 41_o chap._n now_o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n be_v as_o much_o prophecy_n or_o divine_a revelation_n as_o the_o dream_n themselves_o and_o yet_o here_o we_o do_v not_o find_v either_o any_o voice_n or_o sensible_a representation_n nor_o be_v his_o reason_n any_o whit_n more_o cogent_a than_o his_o instance_n for_o though_o he_o grant_v it_o possible_a for_o god_n immediate_o to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o man_n attamen_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la solâ_fw-la ment_fw-la aliqua_fw-la perciperet_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la fundamentis_fw-la non_fw-la continentur_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la deduci_fw-la possant_fw-la ejus_fw-la mens_fw-la praestantior_fw-la necessariò_fw-la atque_fw-la humana_fw-la long_o excellentior_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la but_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o of_o capacity_n enough_o to_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a revelation_n when_o due_o communicate_v to_o the_o perceptive_a faculty_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o both_o reason_n and_o religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v convey_v his_o gracious_a assistance_n by_o which_o he_o both_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n and_o reform_v the_o will_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v many_o time_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n convey_v the_o intimation_n of_o his_o will_n to_o man_n without_o either_o voice_n or_o vision_n however_o this_o be_v certain_o do_v by_o the_o
metaphor_n than_o it_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant._n 2._o those_o who_o assert_v these_o natural_a notion_n do_v not_o suppose_v they_o super-induced_a or_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n in_o esse_fw-la completo_fw-la but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v native_a property_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v such_o as_o god_n first_o design_v to_o make_v it_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o religious_a now_o it_o can_v be_v no_o mere_a jargon_n to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o subject_a its_o own_o natural_a and_o essential_a property_n such_o as_o be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o its_o constitution_n they_o do_v also_o suppose_v with_o mr._n norris_n the_o ideal_o world_n or_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n which_o be_v the_o archetypal_a form_n or_o pattern_n of_o all_o truth_n these_o they_o say_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o way_n and_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o be_v that_o be_v they_o be_v make_v either_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o its_o be_v as_o such_o or_o the_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a result_n of_o its_o faculty_n in_o the_o right_a use_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o they_o but_o the_o author_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o account_v for_o the_o mode_n of_o humane_a understànding_n after_o a_o very_a different_a way_n viz._n by_o the_o presentialness_n of_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ideal_o world_n to_o our_o soul_n wherein_o we_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o deny_v all_o mental_a impression_n not_o only_o innate_a notion_n but_o also_o those_o which_o according_a to_o dr._n lock_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o sensation_n or_o reslection_n he_o assert_v all_o sensible_a moral_a and_o intellectual_a object_n be_v only_o see_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o in_o his_o book_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n p._n 85._o this_o ideal_o world_n this_o essence_n of_o god_n consider_v as_o various_o exhibitive_a and_o representative_a of_o thing_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n this_o i_o think_v say_v he_o be_v high_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o i_o know_v no_o hypothesis_n that_o will_v so_o intelligible_o make_v out_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n against_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v brief_o suggest_v these_o few_o prejudices_fw-la which_o whether_o they_o be_v real_a or_o only_a imaginary_a i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 1._o i_o grant_v that_o every_o good_a christian_a so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v aught_o to_o defend_v against_o the_o socinian_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o all_o palpable_a and_o downright_a contradiction_n but_o than_o it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o it_o be_v either_o modest_a or_o indeed_o possible_a to_o invent_v hypothesis_n which_o may_v as_o the_o author_n speak_v intelligible_o make_v out_o these_o mystery_n or_o whether_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v not_o as_o well_o remain_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n as_o thus_o explain_v by_o make_v the_o ideal_o world_n and_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 2lv_v though_o the_o natural_a parturiency_n of_o the_o author_n own_o mind_n p._n 185._o of_o his_o reason_n and_o religion_n do_v early_o pitch_v upon_o this_o notion_n of_o see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o easy_a and_o obvious_a even_o before_o he_o have_v consult_v any_o author_n herein_o yet_o other_o man_n capacity_n may_v be_v so_o dull_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o apprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o even_o now_o after_o such_o a_o exact_a elaboration_n 3._o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n there_o seem_v not_o a_o sufficient_a difference_n and_o distinction_n betwixt_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o divine_a revelation_n see_v god_n must_v immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o both_o and_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o man_n for_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o 4._o it_o seem_v not_o so_o become_v that_o profound_a veneration_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n thus_o to_o make_v the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o glass_n of_o every_o trivial_a perception_n of_o sensible_a object_n 5._o may_v not_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n seem_v to_o discourage_v or_o lessen_v the_o diligent_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n or_o may_v it_o not_o encourage_v enthusiasm_n by_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o knowledge_n be_v fantastical_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o ideal_o world_n these_o thing_n i_o here_o propound_v to_o consideration_n though_o withal_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o oppose_v the_o particular_a manner_n of_o any_o man_n explain_v humane_a understanding_n than_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a one_o of_o his_o own_o but_o last_o that_o which_o seem_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o author_n dangerous_o force_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n only_o to_o make_v they_o favour_v the_o peculiarity_n of_o his_o notion_n thus_o io._n 1._o 3._o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o according_a to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 89._o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o p._n 90._o heb._n 1_o by_o he_o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o world_n that_o be_v say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a exemplar_n or_o platform_n in_o this_o ideal_o world_n now_o if_o the_o arrian_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o put_v that_o interpretation_n upon_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o instrumental_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o create_v the_o world_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v this_o interpretation_n to_o be_v reject_v which_o make_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n only_o a_o exemplar_n or_o platform_n according_a to_o which_o god_n make_v the_o world_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o genitive_a case_n in_o scripture_n general_o signify_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o however_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n find_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o there_o put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o ingenious_a author_n seem_v not_o so_o successful_a in_o assign_v his_o own_o particular_a way_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o he_o be_v in_o confute_v that_o of_o dr._n lock_n be_v and_o here_o i_o will_v further_o appeal_v to_o the_o considerate_a reader_n whether_o this_o way_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o ideal_o world_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n and_o metaphor_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant_n as_o the_o other_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la abrasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la these_o and_o such_o like_a opinion_n seem_v to_o owe_v that_o general_a reception_n they_o meet_v withal_o rather_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n than_o to_o any_o strength_n of_o reason_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o they_o do_v they_o once_o undergo_v a_o severe_a examination_n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o tie_v the_o soul_n to_o its_o particular_a seat_n or_o at_o most_o give_v it_o leave_v only_o to_o go_v a_o beg_n to_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o sense_n not_o only_o for_o all_o the_o notice_n it_o receive_v from_o abroad_o but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o knowledge_n it_o enjoy_v at_o home_n that_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o creation_n be_v at_o first_o dependent_a upon_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o first_o transgression_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v now_o more_o deep_o immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o a_o great_a slave_n thereto_o than_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o then_o the_o image_n of_o god_n wherein_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v first_o more_o especial_o respect_v the_o soul_n 2._o it_o consist_v in_o the_o respective_a endowment_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n viz._n in_o knowledge_n and_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o 3._o not_o in_o a_o mere_a capacity_n or_o bare_a possibility_n of_o have_v this_o pourtraicture_n draw_v afterward_o upon_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o in_o something_o at_o first_o actual_o existent_a in_o itself_o and_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n
so_o much_o as_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o gentile_n not_o believe_v in_o christ_n either_o do_v or_o can_v perfect_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o who_o ever_o say_v they_o can_v the_o text_n only_o say_v that_o the_o gentile_n not_o have_v the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o any_o reveal_v law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n now_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v do_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v perfect_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o further_o if_o by_o gentile_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o see_v they_o have_v both_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o direct_v '_o they_o but_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o observe_v what_o hard_a shift_n man_n be_v common_o force_v to_o make_v when_o once_o they_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o false_a opinion_n some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o cuperus_n his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la the_o position_n he_o there_o endeavour_n to_o defend_v be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n without_o divine_a revelation_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o vice_n and_o virtue_n although_o we_o be_v already_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etiamsi_fw-la nobis_fw-la jam_fw-la innotuisset_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la virtue_n therefore_o and_o vice_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o quam_fw-la religiosus_fw-la numinis_fw-la cultus_fw-la virtue_n indeed_o may_v but_o how_o vice_n can_v be_v a_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v some_o will_v think_v such_o a_o stumble_v as_o this_o in_o the_o very_a threshold_n be_v very_o ominous_a other_o perhaps_o more_o agreeable_o to_o his_o principle_n tell_v we_o that_o vice_n and_o virtue_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o that_o god_n if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o one_o as_o by_o the_o other_o now_o worship_n he_o say_v necessary_o require_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o to_o who_o we_o pay_v it_o require_v any_o such_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n 2._o what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v require_v 3._o upon_o what_o condition_n viz._n what_o reward_v he_o will_v give_v in_o case_n of_o observance_n and_o what_o punishment_n he_o will_v inflict_v in_o case_n of_o neglect_n now_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o i_o shall_v here_o once_o for_o all_o remind_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n he_o suppose_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o also_o that_o we_o certain_o know_v it_o now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o requisite_a he_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n when_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n p._n 250._o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o god_n require_v this_o worship_n at_o our_o hand_n unless_o we_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o know_v that_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n which_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a position_n for_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o assert_v and_o second_o if_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o we_o know_v in_o general_n how_o and_o with_o what_o action_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v if_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o a_o pure_a mind_n be_v a_o natural_a and_o easy_a consequence_n make_v by_o a_o honest_a heathen_a this_o i_o say_v will_v follow_v unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o immoral_a god_n but_o this_o though_o it_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o impious_a to_o do_v yet_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v not_o be_v count_v either_o by_o he_o as_o to_o his_o three_o requisite_a we_o grant_v that_o we_o owe_v it_o only_o to_o divine_a revelation_n that_o god_n will_v reward_v our_o imperfect_a obedience_n with_o such_o degree_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n yet_o this_o even_a nature_n teach_v we_o that_o holiness_n do_v either_o entitle_v we_o to_o happiness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o freedom_n from_o misery_n and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v among_o man_n whether_o or_o how_o they_o will_v be_v serve_v unless_o they_o first_o open_o declare_v it_o the_o argument_n be_v no_o way_n conclusive_a if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n because_o man_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v know_v their_o will_n but_o by_o outward_a declaration_n butgod_n have_v viz._n those_o natural_a notion_n which_o he_o inward_o insert_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n but_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o since_o man_n draw_v these_o thing_n from_o natural_a reason_n they_o must_v also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n but_o since_o that_o can_v be_v do_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n but_o here_o though_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o be_v of_o god_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n yet_o i_o must_v remind_v he_o that_o he_o fly_v here_o from_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v by_o himself_o first_o state_v where_o he_o suppose_v the_o bing_n of_o god_n to_o be_v now_o know_v to_o we_o but_o then_o as_o if_o he_o be_v himself_o conscious_a of_o his_o evasion_n herein_o he_o immediate_o add_v well_fw-mi sy_n aliqua_fw-la inde_fw-la petenda_fw-la esset_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vitii_fw-la vel_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v any_o knowledge_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o nature_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v count_v vicious_a from_o which_o any_o man_n nature_n do_v abhor_v and_o that_o honest_a to_o which_o man_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o natural_a propension_n but_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n of_o morality_n to_o make_v every_o man_n be_v exorbitant_a lust_n and_o passion_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a nay_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n there_o can_v searce_o be_v any_o thing_n evil_a for_o p._n 254._o he_o tell_v we_o nihil_fw-la fere_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la flagitium_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la multorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o wickedness_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o many_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o incline_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o particular_o examine_v his_o opinion_n concern_v original_a sin_n only_o herein_o he_o show_v himself_o neither_o a_o sound_n divine_a nor_o good_a philosopher_n see_v many_o of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o general_a depravation_n of_o humane_a nature_n though_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o he_o again_o resume_v his_o former_a argument_n that_o if_o the_o way_n how_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v know_v also_o by_o the_o same_o light_n but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n as_o i_o before_o show_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o eternal_a life_n be_v so_o clear_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v manifest_a to_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v but_o that_o nature_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n discover_v both_o unto_o we_o 2_o tim._n 1._o 10._o christ_n have_v indeed_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v make_v clear_a manifestation_n of_o it_o but_o then_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n may_v have_v some_o more_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o it_o before_o but_o he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o p._n 252._o virtutis_fw-la &_o vitii_fw-la christiani_n notitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v no_o otherwise_o convey_v to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o here_o he_o urge_v rom._n 7._o 7._o i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o have_v not_o know_v lust_n if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v but_o here_o first_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o those_o people_n who_o have_v no_o outward_a law_n give_v they_o either_o do_v or_o
of_o this_o ratiocination_n or_o the_o ratiocination_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o idea_n some_o think_v that_o these_o two_o reason_v and_o the_o idea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v or_o contradistinguish_v in_o this_o dispute_n for_o the_o idea_n be_v not_o such_o a_o engine_n as_o of_o itself_o will_v prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n without_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o reason_v thereupon_o so_o that_o the_o idea_n do_v not_o exclude_v but_o include_v the_o use_n of_o our_o faculty_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o recede_v from_o the_o argument_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o man_n coeval_a with_o and_o connatural_a to_o his_o very_a be_v that_o dictate_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o direct_v our_o thought_n and_o reason_n that_o way_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o man_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v accidental_o and_o yet_o so_o general_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o some_o inward_a suggestion_n and_o intimation_n at_o least_o to_o employ_v their_o faculty_n upon_o such_o a_o object_n viz._n a_o supreme_a be_v so_o that_o though_o this_o idea_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o perfect_a but_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v further_a addition_n of_o strength_n and_o clearness_n from_o ratiocination_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o further_o perfect_v by_o study_n and_o industry_n than_o it_o be_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v with_o all_o those_o accomplishment_n which_o he_o have_v afterward_o acquire_v second_o next_o to_o a_o sceptic_a who_o grant_v no_o principle_n at_o all_o it_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o convince_v a_o atheist_n who_o assert_n such_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a one_o that_o he_o can_v scarce_o be_v urge_v with_o any_o great_a so_o that_o he_o will_v more_o easy_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n if_o what_o we_o urge_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o 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of_o himself_o by_o the_o work_v of_o creation_n and_o providence_n it_o perhaps_o will_v be_v difficult_a even_o for_o the_o most_o sceptical_a person_n to_o assign_v what_o further_o rational_a evidence_n he_o can_v desire_v for_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n nor_o do_v that_o variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n in_o different_a nation_n and_o among_o different_a person_n any_o whit_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o his_o be_v but_o rather_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v it_o for_o this_o show_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o invention_n or_o contrivance_n of_o any_o single_a nation_n at_o first_o nor_o of_o more_o joint_o afterward_o for_o if_o they_o have_v thus_o combine_v together_o or_o borrow_a one_o from_o another_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o will_v have_v agree_v better_a in_o their_o notion_n and_o opinion_n concern_v he_o nor_o be_v religion_n any_o humane_a invention_n to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o mankind_n because_o there_o be_v religion_n before_o any_o such_o offence_n as_o a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o own_o have_v well_o observe_v that_o oppression_n though_o by_o accident_n grow_v rather_o from_o religion_n than_o religion_n from_o oppression_n for_o before_o the_o two_o brother_n cain_n and_o abel_n have_v offer_v up_o their_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o oppression_n there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o be_v of_o god_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o internal_a argument_n from_o any_o natural_a impression_n make_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n dictate_v any_o such_o thing_n other_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o external_a one_o draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o without_o we_o now_o the_o atheist_n make_v this_o advantage_n of_o these_o our_o unseasonable_a difference_n herein_o that_o they_o bid_v we_o first_o answer_v our_o own_o argument_n which_o we_o bring_v against_o ourselves_o and_o if_o the_o be_v of_o god_n can_v be_v prove_v either_o way_n which_o some_o among_o ourselves_o do_v with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n several_o assert_v then_o they_o think_v they_o have_v gain_v their_o point_n for_o as_o for_o divine_a revelation_n they_o do_v not_o much_o value_n that_o as_o think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a to_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o because_o they_o believe_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o cuperus_n in_o his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la say_v of_o divine_a revelation_n that_o we_o be_v first_o convince_v by_o it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o afterward_o thereby_o enable_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n i_o think_v may_v be_v better_o apply_v in_o some_o proportion_n to_o these_o two_o way_n of_o probation_n here_o make_v use_n of_o thus_o that_o from_o these_o natural_a impression_n make_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n we_o have_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o our_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o then_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o those_o external_n argument_n draw_v from_o nature_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v some_o short_a remark_n upon_o cuperus_n his_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o proem_n he_o tell_v we_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o formality_n and_o ostentation_n that_o the_o only_a prejudice_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o weak_a argument_n that_o he_o have_v frequent_a opportunity_n of_o hear_v atheist_n be_v breed_v up_o among_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o the_o theist_n bring_v against_o '_o they_o hereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o think_v upon_o some_o more_o effectual_a way_n of_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o be_v this_o to_o deny_v all_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o utter_o to_o reject_v at_o least_o at_o first_o all_o those_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o be_v by_o divine_a revelation_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a firm_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o do_v it_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o cogent_a as_o to_o convince_v a_o atheist_n for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v moses_n his_o history_n neither_o the_o creation_n nor_o any_o tradition_n relate_v to_o it_o now_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o argument_n will_v depend_v upon_o this_o slender_a hinge_n viz._n the_o faithful_a and_o uninterrupted_a conveyance_n of_o this_o tradition_n to_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o the_o present_a learned_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o that_o excellent_a sermon_n of_o he_o against_o atheism_n page_n 51._o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o belief_n of_o god_n be_v a_o notion_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o bear_v with_o he_o than_o a_o tradition_n transmit_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n through_o all_o generation_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n there_o be_v which_o consent_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o yet_o have_v scarce_o any_o certain_a tradition_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v among_o they_o but_o two_o or_o three_o age_n before_o if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n say_v cuperus_n proem_n p._n penult_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o thus_o we_o suppose_v it_o and_o already_o believe_v it_o but_o may_v not_o his_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v retort_v more_o just_o upon_o himself_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 246._o that_o postquam_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la revelationem_fw-la edocti_fw-la sumus_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la tum_fw-la intelligi_fw-la posse_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o by_o divine_a revelation_n we_o be_v teach_v there_o be_v
hence_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n at_o least_o of_o the_o falseness_n of_o such_o principle_n see_v truth_n always_o lie_v so_o plain_a and_o easy_a especial_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n so_o consistent_a with_o our_o natural_a apprehension_n and_o with_o all_o other_o truth_n both_o natural_a and_o reveal_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o such_o perplex_a way_n and_o method_n for_o its_o own_o defence_n nor_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v make_v false_a representation_n of_o human_a nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o foreign_a philosopher_n who_o have_v be_v very_o obnoxious_a in_o this_o particular_a cuperus_n in_o his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la 9_o &_o 10._o cb_n 2._o lib._n deny_v all_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o all_o natural_a difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o in_o his_o proem_n p._n 2_o 3._o he_o make_v natural_a reason_n to_o be_v ratiocinatio_fw-la ex_fw-la innatis_fw-la homini_fw-la affectibus_fw-la &_o passionibus_fw-la legitimè_fw-la deducta_fw-la and_o this_o far_a account_n he_o give_v of_o these_o affection_n p._n 3._o affectus_fw-la &_o passiones_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la mandatis_fw-la contrarias_fw-la sive_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la sectanda_fw-la stimulant_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la malas_fw-la nec_fw-la expeccato_n originali_fw-la maláve_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la ortas_fw-la existimo_fw-la these_o seem_v but_o bad_a principle_n for_o human_a nature_n to_o proceed_v upon_o and_o as_o for_o right_a reason_n rectam_fw-la &_o sanam_fw-la rationem_fw-la appello_fw-la ratiocinationes_fw-la ex_fw-la claris_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la neminem_fw-la controversis_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la sensibus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la expressis_fw-la verbis_fw-la in_o scripturâ_fw-la contentis_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legitimam_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la elicitas_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v true_a but_o right_a reason_n in_o the_o just_a and_o full_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o argue_v mere_o from_o scripture_n and_o p._n poiret_n in_o his_o cogit_fw-la ration_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o make_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n to_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a decree_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v in_o itself_o either_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o only_o as_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o may_v also_o if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v have_v make_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o these_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o and_o leave_v the_o full_a examination_n thereof_o to_o some_o able_a pen._n i_o have_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o scripture_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n because_o my_o design_n here_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o man_n as_o guide_v rather_o by_o reason_n than_o revelation_n and_o because_o those_o i_o have_v here_o to_o deal_v with_o do_v more_o especial_o appeal_v thereto_o yet_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o strange_a humour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o reject_v some_o thing_n for_o those_o very_a reason_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v they_o thus_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o scripture_n they_o look_v upon_o that_o only_a as_o something_o that_o will_v impose_v upon_o their_o understanding_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o blind_a obedience_n as_o if_o it_o design_v only_o to_o erect_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n of_o its_o command_n but_o though_o they_o will_v not_o give_v these_o write_n the_o credit_n and_o authority_n just_o due_a to_o they_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o reject_v they_o and_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v before_o they_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o credibility_n of_o they_o which_o if_o they_o vouchsase_v to_o do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o another_o case_n if_o you_o believe_v not_o i_o yet_o believe_v my_o work_n so_o here_o though_o they_o believe_v not_o the_o scripture_n for_o their_o authority_n yet_o they_o will_v at_o least_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n contain_v in_o '_o they_o thus_o a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n though_o sacred_a author_n have_v little_a authority_n with_o atheist_n speak_v as_o mere_a witness_n yet_o when_o their_o testimony_n be_v attend_v also_o with_o the_o high_a reason_n those_o reason_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o answer_v though_o the_o author_n be_v reject_v nor_o do_v i_o here_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o authority_n even_o of_o heathen_a author_n be_v willing_a so_o far_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o present_a age_n as_o only_o to_o appeal_v to_o man_n unprejudiced_a reason_n whether_o what_o be_v here_o humble_o propose_v to_o consideration_n be_v true_a or_o no_o for_o if_o what_o be_v write_v by_o any_o one_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o reasonable_a i_o know_v no_o authority_n great_a enough_o to_o make_v it_o so_o only_o if_o any_o think_v that_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o such_o author_n may_v add_v any_o strength_n to_o the_o thing_n here_o handle_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o who_o have_v be_v but_o moderate_o conversant_a in_o those_o writer_n may_v easy_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o such_o authority_n from_o their_o own_o read_n and_o observation_n i_o shall_v here_o advertise_v the_o reader_n one_o thing_n further_o that_o whereas_o i_o have_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n vice_n and_o virtue_n i_o there_o take_v they_o according_a to_o the_o acceptation_n of_o our_o old_a english_a dictionary_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a moral_a philosopher_n former_o take_v they_o that_o be_v to_o signify_v much_o what_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o good_a and_o evil_a sin_n and_o duty_n as_o suppose_v they_o found_v upon_o something_o more_o six_o and_o certain_a than_o the_o custom_n of_o country_n or_o the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o do_v converse_v i_o shall_v have_v count_v this_o a_o needless_a advertisement_n but_o that_o i_o find_v the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o human_a understanding_n p._n 158_o 159_o etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o what_o be_v every_o where_o call_v and_o esteem_v virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n praise_n or_o blame_v which_o by_o a_o secret_a and_o tacit_a consent_n establish_v itself_o in_o the_o several_a society_n tribe_n and_o club_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o virtue_n be_v every_o where_o that_o which_o be_v think_v praiseworthy_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o public_a esteem_n be_v virtue_n and_o here_o he_o quote_v cicero_n tusc._n lib._n 2._o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la natura_fw-la praestantius_fw-la quam_fw-la honestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la laudem_fw-la quam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la decus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v all_o name_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o put_v honesty_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o praise_v viz._n such_o as_o be_v consequent_a hereupon_o quam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la that_o be_v that_o dignity_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o a_o man._n the_o same_o author_n of_o that_o essay_n have_v much_o better_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a heathen_a philosopher_n upon_o this_o subject_a p._n 17._o if_o one_o of_o those_o have_v be_v ask_v here_o i_o suppose_v the_o question_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v propound_v as_o before_o why_o a_o man_n must_v keep_v his_o word_n but_o rather_o thus_o why_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o will_v have_v answer_v because_o it_o be_v dishonest_a below_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o man_n and_o opposite_a to_o virtue_n the_o high_a perfection_n of_o human_a nature_n by_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o man_n i_o suppose_v be_v here_o mean_v the_o same_o that_o tully_n mean_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o human_a nature_n consider_v in_o itself_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o accidental_o good_a or_o bad_a opinion_n that_o man_n may_v entertain_v of_o it_o but_o he_o further_o tell_v we_o p._n 159._o that_o the_o exhortation_n of_o inspire_a teacher_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o appeal_v to_o common_a repute_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v lovely_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n etc._n etc._n phil._n 4._o 8._o but_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o appeal_v to_o common_a repute_n absolute_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n that_o man_n do_v not_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a whatever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n or_o any_o such_o praise_n as_o be_v virtutis_fw-la come_v than_o we_o be_v to_o think_v on_o
'_o they_o but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o encourage_v with_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o wherein_o every_o one_o find_v his_o advantage_n and_o to_o blame_v and_o discountenance_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o esteem_v and_o discredit_v virtue_n and_o vice_n shall_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n every_o where_o correspond_v with_o the_o unchangeable_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o suppose_v man_n shall_v so_o far_o mistake_v themselves_o as_o to_o place_v their_o commondation_n or_o blame_v on_o that_o side_n that_o real_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v possible_o sometime_o happen_v will_v this_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o make_v vice_n virtue_n and_o virtue_n vice_n last_o though_o thou_o do_v not_o find_v in_o these_o paper_n that_o profoundness_n of_o thought_n that_o depth_n of_o reason_v that_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o meet_v withal_o yet_o i_o hope_v what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v free_a and_o natural_a easy_a and_o obvious_a and_o therefore_o probable_o not_o less_o true_a but_o more_o useful_a for_o i_o never_o look_v upon_o intricacy_n and_o obscurity_n either_o as_o any_o certain_a sign_n of_o truth_n or_o any_o way_n to_o promote_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o reader_n content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n brief_o intimate_v mr._n hobbs_n interpretation_n of_o nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la examine_v and_o confute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o in_o six_o particular_n the_o possibility_n of_o this_o knowledge_n the_o certainty_n of_o it_o hereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n 1._o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n 3._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n chap._n ii_o of_o man_n as_o compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n a_o physical_a account_n of_o man_n not_o here_o intend_v the_o question_n state_v betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o human_a nature_n just_o chargeable_a upon_o the_o stoic_n the_o epicurean_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n epicurean_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n not_o true_a peace_n of_o conscience_n how_o far_o epicurus_n chargeable_a with_o atheism_n virtue_n according_a to_o he_o found_v upon_o very_o uncertain_a ground_n happiness_n according_a to_o he_o impossible_a enthusiast_n among_o christian_n resemble_v the_o stoic_n among_o the_o heathen_n some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapt._n of_o tractatus_fw-la theol._n posit_n concern_v prophet_n and_o prophecy_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n natural_a inscription_n and_o divine_a revelation_n the_o two_o great_a mean_n of_o preserve_a truth_n among_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n it_o labour_v under_o dr._n parker_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n opinion_n concern_v experimental_a observation_n examine_v and_o confute_v our_o faculty_n not_o false_a des_n cartes_n opinion_n concern_v eternal_a truth_n examine_v dr._n cumberland_n the_o present_a learned_a bishop_n of_o peterborough_n no_o direct_a enemy_n to_o natural_a notion_n some_o remark_n upon_o his_o opinion_n herein_o some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o human_a understanding_n mr._n norris_n opinion_n examine_v that_o opinion_n that_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o phantasm_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n seem_v no_o way_n to_o favour_v enthusiasm_n some_o remark_n upon_o p._n poiret_n cogitationes_fw-la rational_a de_fw-fr dco_o and_o upon_o cuperus_n his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la the_o one_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_a antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a placitum_fw-la the_o other_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o vice_n and_o virtue_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o be_v of_o god._n how_o a_o atheist_n ought_v in_o prudence_n to_o demean_v himself_o see_v he_o can_v be_v positive_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n antecedent_n to_o all_o atheism_n not_o first_o invent_v by_o statesman_n the_o two_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o god_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n the_o production_n of_o mankind_n not_o the_o result_n of_o blind_a chance_n no_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_a philosopher_n shall_v willing_o give_v up_o that_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n unseasonable_a difference_n among_o ourselves_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divine_a existence_n so_o prefer_v one_o as_o to_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n cuperus_n opinion_n herein_o examine_v chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o nature_n neither_o a_o state_n of_o equality_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o war._n a_o fault_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o not_o first_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n nature_n naturally_n and_o by_o nature_n his_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o equality_n of_o man_n frivolous_a and_o insufficient_a those_o to_o prove_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o same_o man_n a_o sociable_a creature_n by_o nature_n not_o only_o by_o education_n me._n hobbs_n principle_n of_o politic_n a_o mere_a hypothesis_n and_o not_o a_o good_a one_o neither_o as_o want_v the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o self-preservation_n chap._n vi_o religion_n the_o best_a foundation_n of_o civil_a government_n the_o nature_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n in_o reference_n to_o government_n two_o consideration_n to_o prove_v the_o consistency_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o divine_a original_n of_o civil_a power_n grotius_n opinion_n examine_v dr._n donn_n opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o civil_a power_n assert_v dominion_n not_o found_v in_o grace_n not_o the_o honour_n or_o interest_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v wicked_a against_o machiavil_n some_o of_o his_o argument_n answer_v christianity_n do_v not_o depress_v or_o effeminate_a man_n spirit_n chap._n vii_o of_o moral_a virtue_n virtue_n in_o general_a natural_a and_o essential_a to_o man_n in_o innocence_n moral_a virtue_n distinguish_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o evangelical_n holiness_n found_v in_o nature_n not_o by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n plato_n opinion_n herein_o examine_v natural_a and_o original_a excellency_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o adventitious_a dignity_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v confer_v upon_o it_o by_o divine_a benignity_n their_o reason_n bries_o intimate_v who_o will_v willing_o grant_v a_o possibility_n of_o some_o heathen_n be_v save_v chap._n viii_o some_o short_a observation_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o chap._n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n mr._n hobbs_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v phantasm_n the_o church_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n mr._n hobbs_n notion_n of_o a_o covenant_n no_o way_n applicable_a to_o god_n almighty_a his_o answer_n to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v common_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o way_n sufficient_a appendix_n to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n the_o true_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o a_o thing_n consist_v either_o in_o its_o intrinsic_a nature_n or_o in_o the_o relation_n it_o bear_v to_o we_o either_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a or_o to_o we_o useful_a now_o both_o these_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n this_o be_v that_o which_o so_o near_o concern_v we_o that_o no_o one_o ought_v in_o honour_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o thus_o those_o who_o ancient_a family_n or_o personal_a merit_n have_v entitle_v to_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n do_v usual_o think_v themselves_o bind_v at_o least_o to_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o skill_n in_o heraldry_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o blazon_n they_o so_o will_v it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o a_o man_n as_o such_o to_o be_v owner_n of_o so_o many_o and_o great_a excellency_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o right_o to_o understand_v they_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o their_o first_o and_o divine_a original_a not_o full_o to_o know_v and_o due_o to_o consider_v that_o nobleness_n and_o generosity_n of_o action_n which_o even_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o now_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o effectual_a way_n or_o method_n to_o recommend_v a_o thing_n true_o excellent_a than_o only_o full_o to_o explain_v it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o show_v wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n consist_v mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o introduction_n to_o his_o
communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o christian_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n 2._o suppose_v that_o god_n always_o make_v use_n of_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v ad_fw-la prophetizandum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la opus_fw-la perfectiore_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la vividiore_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v tantùm_fw-la per_fw-la imaginationem_fw-la percipere_fw-la will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o do_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la percipere_fw-la though_o god_n in_o the_o wise_a method_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v make_v use_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a causality_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o can_v the_o fancy_n alone_o or_o the_o fancy_n and_o understanding_n together_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o representation_n without_o the_o further_a assistance_n of_o divine_a illumination_n to_o assert_v either_o of_o these_o will_v argue_v he_o either_o a_o bad_a philosopher_n or_o a_o worse_a divine_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o these_o imaginary_a representation_n without_o a_o more_o immediate_a interpretation_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n will_v be_v any_o thing_n better_o than_o idle_a show_n and_o insignificant_a appearance_n chap._n iii_o of_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o afford_v we_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o useful_a matter_n whereon_o to_o exercise_v our_o speculation_n than_o a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o respective_a nature_n of_o truth_n &_o goodness_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n in_o themselves_o and_o of_o such_o near_a relation_n to_o we_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o pilate_n immediate_o upon_o his_o propound_v that_o question_n to_o our_o saviour_n what_o be_v truth_n he_o go_v forth_o not_o stay_v sor_n a_o answer_n yet_o providence_n have_v not_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o have_v the_o certain_a guide_n of_o reason_n and_o revelation_n as_o much_o as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o impart_v to_o we_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o sober_a though_o not_o overcurious_a inquiry_n sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o humane_a state_n truth_n indeed_o both_o natural_a and_o reveal_v have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n various_o suffer_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o by_o the_o contrary_a and_o eager_a pretence_n of_o opposite_a party_n by_o the_o weakness_n and_o folly_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o universal_a deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n which_o both_o upon_o a_o natural_a and_o moral_a account_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o concern_v of_o truth_n both_o as_o vice_n be_v natural_o destructive_a of_o good_a principle_n and_o also_o as_o wicked_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o believe_v though_o never_o so_o false_a what_o they_o think_v will_v be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v true_a thus_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o very_a bad_a face_n of_o thing_n for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o grossness_n of_o popular_a error_n and_o the_o no_o less_o impious_a than_o false_a apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n of_o their_o philosopher_n be_v often_o false_a but_o always_o mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o uncertainty_n in_o their_o discourse_n have_v common_o a_o contrary_a sect_n and_o company_n of_o man_n that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o one_o be_v many_o time_n with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o equal_a probability_n of_o reason_n contradict_v by_o another_o so_o that_o a_o sober_a and_o serious_a enquirer_n after_o truth_n though_o he_o may_v have_v reason_n enough_o not_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o sceptic_a but_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o truth_n yet_o he_o may_v then_o see_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o ever_o find_v the_o certain_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o among_o so_o many_o by-path_n of_o error_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o even_o now_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o many_o error_n in_o opinion_n and_o the_o more_o fatal_a heresy_n of_o wicked_a practice_n do_v sufficiently-testify_a that_o truth_n do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o undisturbed_a empire_n as_o may_v have_v be_v hope_v and_o wish_v since_o christ_n appearance_n in_o the_o flesh._n now_o among_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n under_o which_o truth_n always_o labour_v and_o even_o still_a labour_n providence_n have_v more_o especial_o provide_v these_o two_o way_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o 1._o by_o natural_a inscription_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n 2._o by_o after_o revelation_n for_o the_o further_a illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o these_o two_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o pillar_n that_o have_v preserve_v it_o both_o from_o the_o deluge_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o all_o other_o opposition_n 1._o natural_a inscription_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o impose_v any_o such_o gross_a sense_n upon_o this_o word_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o first_o brief_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o truth_n of_o first_o inscription_n or_o natural_a notion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v always_o leave_v to_o state_n his_o own_o question_n and_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o it_o this_o i_o the_o rather_o intimate_v because_o some_o man_n will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innate_a imprint_v or_o impress_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o question_n as_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v first_o i_o do_v not_o here_o assert_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n concern_v innate_a idea_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n i_o do_v not_o here_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o praexi_v nor_o do_v i_o make_v all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v in_o this_o state_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o reminiscence_n or_o recollection_n of_o what_o we_o know_v in_o the_o other_o second_o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o they_o natural_o and_o necessary_o exert_v themselves_o even_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o previous_a cultivation_n for_o thus_o reason_n itself_o which_o yet_o we_o say_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o bear_v with_o he_o but_o that_o it_o require_v some_o supervenient_a assistance_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o here_o contend_v for_o if_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n connatural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o reason_n itself_o be_v but_o three_o the_o use_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v first_o suppose_v that_o be_v our_o faculty_n labour_v of_o no_o natural_a defect_n nor_o deprive_v of_o those_o other_o advantage_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v necessary_a thereunto_o than_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o native_a power_n of_o find_v or_o frame_v such_o principle_n or_o proposition_n the_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o observation_n thus_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o whole_a and_o what_o by_o a_o part_n hence_o natural_o result_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la without_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o sense_n for_o it_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v those_o universal_a proposition_n the_o truth_n whereof_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr etc._n etc._n now_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v easy_o discern_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o those_o other_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o some_o to_o vie_v with_o those_o natural_a notion_n viz._n white_n be_v not_o black_a fellowness_n be_v not_o sweetness_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o dr._n parker_n late_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n assert_n experimental_a observation_n to_o be_v the_o great_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o truth_n and_o first_o he_o blame_v the_o platonic_a theology_n for_o resolve_v knowledge_n into_o its_o first_o
and_o fundamental_a principle_n but_o knowledge_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o which_o relate_v strict_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o metaphysical_a knowledge_n a_o truth_n of_o proposition_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o observation_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v when_o the_o platonist_n speak_v of_o resolve_v science_n into_o its_o first_o principle_n they_o only_o mean_v such_o knowledge_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o resolution_n they_o do_v not_o suppose_v we_o bear_v with_o innate_a notion_n of_o such_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o depend_v upon_o experience_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o measure_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o many_o late_a invention_n by_o search_v for_o the_o respective_a idea_n of_o they_o in_o our_o mind_n indeed_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v a_o much_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o resolve_v such_o knowledge_n so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v do_v into_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n and_o experience_n than_o into_o any_o imaginary_a principle_n of_o speculation_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o mind_n from_o particular_a observation_n do_v make_v general_a rule_n which_o after_o a_o exact_a scrutiny_n and_o compare_v of_o every_o individual_a be_v just_o admit_v for_o proleptick_a and_o fundamental_a verity_n and_o that_o general_a axiom_n be_v only_o the_o result_v and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o single_a experiment_n and_o that_o from_o the_o plain_a experience_n of_o several_a instance_n that_o we_o can_v look_v abroad_o but_o we_o see_v the_o part_n always_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a hence_o we_o gather_v this_o maxim_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la suâ_fw-la parte_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v plausible_a popular_a discourse_n but_o not_o severe_o philosophical_a for_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v come_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n he_o find_v the_o contrary_a to_o his_o observation_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o part_n there_o be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a i_o know_v not_o what_o we_o can_v answer_v in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o former_a principle_n for_o according_a to_o they_o this_o proposition_n totum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v true_a only_o with_o this_o his_o proviso_n so_o far_o as_o have_v be_v yet_o observe_v but_o now_o we_o find_v in_o thing_n of_o mere_a observation_n some_o particular_n to_o contradict_v what_o have_v be_v before_o general_o receive_v for_o true_a beside_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o general_a council_n or_o company_n of_o man_n appoint_v to_o declare_v when_o particular_a observation_n have_v undergo_v a_o sufficient_a trial_n and_o probation_n so_o that_o they_o then_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o proleptick_a and_o fundamental_a verity_n and_o i_o conceive_v no_o man_n private_a authority_n be_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a if_o it_o all_o possible_a to_o convince_v a_o sceptic_a yet_o be_v there_o more_o strong_a and_o probable_a way_n of_o argue_v with_o he_o than_o this_o which_o find_v all_o truth_n upon_o experimental_a observation_n for_o thus_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o any_o proposition_n can_v arrive_v no_o high_o than_o this_o that_o so_o far_o as_o be_v yet_o observe_v it_o be_v true_a now_o this_o seem_v only_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o well-natured_a piece_n of_o scepticism_n for_o the_o more_o moderate_a of_o they_o will_v grant_v truth_n of_o appearance_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o snow_n seem_v white_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o they_o know_v not_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n say_v he_o shall_v god_n imprint_v such_o obvious_a and_o evident_a notion_n upon_o man_n mind_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o imprint_v truth_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v they_o thus_o plain_a and_o self_n evident_a for_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v they_o such_o as_o do_v suâ_fw-la luce_fw-fr patere_fw-la so_o that_o suppose_v this_o possible_a and_o suppose_v god_n to_o reduce_v this_o possibility_n into_o act_n and_o real_o and_o actual_o imprint_v they_o yet_o the_o objection_n will_v lie_v still_o as_o strong_a against_o they_o as_o former_o so_o that_o this_o be_v only_o such_o a_o objection_n as_o will_v lie_v against_o a_o acknowledge_a truth_n which_o we_o common_o say_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v none_o at_o all_o 2._o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o suppose_v these_o natural_a notion_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v evince_v the_o contrary_a now_o in_o strictness_n of_o argument_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o urge_v the_o needlessness_n of_o imprint_v such_o obvious_a and_o evident_a notion_n against_o those_o who_o say_v that_o these_o truth_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v their_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n to_o their_o be_v thus_o imprint_v they_o be_v indeed_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o we_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o faculty_n that_o we_o can_v apprehend_v they_o otherwise_o and_o as_o for_o observation_n that_o only_o claim_v in_o the_o three_o place_n sic_fw-la à_fw-la jove_n tertius_fw-la haeres_fw-la so_o that_o the_o needlessness_n of_o imprint_v such_o evident_a notion_n can_v be_v argue_v from_o their_o present_a clearness_n because_o it_o be_v their_o be_v thus_o imprint_v or_o thus_o connatural_a to_o our_o mind_n that_o make_v they_o so_o if_o it_o be_v here_o reply_v that_o however_o they_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a mere_o by_o observation_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o sufficient_o so_o as_o be_v before_o intimate_v however_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n if_o god_n have_v give_v we_o more_o and_o clear_a evidence_n than_o perhaps_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v bear_v with_o these_o innate_a notion_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v assure_v but_o that_o error_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o our_o faculty_n here_o indeed_o be_v such_o a_o doubt_n raise_v as_o i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o either_o give_v or_o can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o error_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o faculty_n that_o be_v suppose_v our_o faculty_n may_v be_v false_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o truth_n can_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o most_o wary_a and_o discreet_a experience_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o error_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o my_o faculty_n that_o be_v if_o my_o superior_a faculty_n be_v false_a i_o may_v then_o just_o suspect_v my_o low_a if_o i_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o what_o by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o distinct_a method_n of_o reason_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v true_a i_o have_v then_o little_a reason_n to_o trust_v my_o sense_n here_o i_o shall_v further_o do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o show_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o error_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o faculty_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v the_o most_o wary_a and_o discreet_a experience_n will_v not_o at_o all_o help_v we_o in_o our_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o certainty_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o seed_n of_o error_n shall_v etc._n etc._n in_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v to_o be_v true_a and_o this_o will_v appear_v first_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n now_o rationality_n include_v in_o it_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o some_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a principle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n 2._o however_o a_o natural_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o make_v right_a consequence_n and_o draw_v necessary_a conclusion_n from_o true_a premise_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o come_v by_o '_o they_o now_o the_o possibility_n of_o our_o faculty_n be_v false_a be_v not_o consistent_a with_o either_o of_o these_o second_o this_o further_a appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n for_o consider_v the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o can_v not_o give_v we_o such_o faculty_n as_o shall_v deceive_v we_o in_o clarè_v &_o distinctè_fw-la perceptis_fw-la as_o d._n cartes_n have_v well_o observe_v for_o this_o will_v argue_v either_o weakness_n or_o malice_n in_o god_n either_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o fallacious_a method_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n or_o that_o he_o do_v purposely_o impose_v upon_o his_o creature_n all_o
&_o essentialiter_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la for_o these_o truth_n be_v only_a thing_n of_o a_o intellectual_a nature_n such_o as_o terminate_v the_o act_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n but_o no_o body_n say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o radical_a or_o essential_a propriety_n univocal_o equal_a or_o like_v to_o god_n but_o further_a what_o inconsistency_n or_o what_o unbecomingness_n will_v there_o be_v in_o the_o notion_n if_o we_o thus_o conceive_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a be_v comprehend_v himself_o and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n that_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n together_o with_o all_o their_o several_a either_o necessary_a or_o accidental_a relation_n one_o towards_o another_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o scheme_n of_o thing_n these_o truth_n be_v but_o the_o necessary_a object_n of_o omniscience_n or_o infinite_a wisdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o these_o necessary_a and_o immutable_a truth_n shall_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a perfection_n see_v we_o can_v suppose_v god_n to_o be_v omniscient_a that_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a without_o they_o neither_o will_v these_o truth_n be_v so_o absolute_o independent_a of_o themselves_o for_o we_o can_v scarce_o suppose_v any_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n unless_o we_o first_o suppose_v a_o god_n in_o conformity_n or_o nonconformity_n to_o who_o pure_a and_o holy_a nature_n and_o to_o his_o will_n act_v always_o according_a thereunto_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v from_o his_o management_n of_o this_o question_n be_v this_o that_o as_o to_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o moral_a goodness_n such_o be_v the_o awful_a power_n of_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o natural_a modesty_n of_o mankind_n that_o inward_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o and_o profound_a veneration_n for_o these_o thing_n that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v ashamed_a open_o to_o assert_v that_o which_o yet_o may_v be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o some_o false_a principle_n they_o have_v entertain_v and_o this_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o this_o author_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v observable_a through_o his_o whole_a discourse_n he_o no_o where_o plain_o and_o express_o assert_v which_o yet_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v have_v appoint_v a_o quite_o contrary_a scheme_n of_o morality_n or_o a_o set_a or_o systeme_n of_o moral_a truth_n just_a contrary_n to_o what_o they_o now_o be_v indeed_o he_o do_v say_v p._n 126._o that_o this_o divine_a placitum_fw-la be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a vel_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la statuenda_fw-la vel_fw-la plane_n omittenda_fw-la vel_fw-la diversa_fw-la decernenda_fw-la and_o that_o god_n may_v have_v represent_v himself_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n per_fw-la alia_fw-la nescio_fw-la quae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la naturas_fw-la rerum_fw-la quales_fw-la jam_fw-la sunt_fw-la p._n 136._o yet_o these_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o assert_v the_o quite_o contrary_a way_n and_o method_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v too_o favourable_a a_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o his_o word_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v yet_o i_o will_v rather_o err_v on_o this_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o thus_o far_o true_a it_o will_v be_v notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o suggest_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o my_o charitable_a interpretation_n viz._n because_o he_o osten_v mention_n a_o certain_a decency_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o divine_a action_n even_o antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a will._n thus_o p._n 131._o he_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v appoint_v thing_n modo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la decenti_fw-la in_o a_o way_n become_v he_o which_o will_v seem_v a_o impertinent_a expression_n if_o all_o the_o decency_n that_o thing_n have_v arise_v only_o from_o god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o immediate_o after_o speak_v of_o god_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o make_v thing_n thus_o or_o thus_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indifferent_a vel_fw-la ad_fw-la nulla_fw-la statuenda_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la stabilienda_fw-la quae_fw-la aequè_fw-la deum_fw-la decuissent_fw-la which_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v something_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o god_n antecedent_n to_o his_o positive_a appointment_n but_o then_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o answer_v that_o objection_n that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o hatred_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o love_n of_o he_o evil_a if_o he_o have_v so_o appoint_v now_o this_o might_n either_o have_v be_v so_o or_o not_o if_o it_o may_v then_o why_o do_v he_o not_o plain_o say_v so_o if_o it_o can_v not_o than_o his_o principle_n be_v false_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v something_o good_a or_o evil_n antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a positive_a appointment_n but_o when_o man_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o return_v plain_a answer_n to_o a_o plain_a question_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o lie_v under_o either_o some_o natural_a or_o some_o moral_a defect_n that_o their_o notion_n either_o do_v not_o lie_v smooth_a and_o clear_a in_o their_o head_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o worse_a design_n they_o thus_o purposely_o wrap_v themselves_o in_o cloud_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 136._o amor_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la mentis_fw-la naturam_fw-la haec_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sive_fw-la placitum_fw-la dei_fw-la seize_v hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la adumbrandi_fw-la but_o we_o must_v abstract_n he_o say_v from_o all_o these_o but_o now_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o way_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o abstract_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o abstract_n only_o he_o must_v not_o abstract_a we_o into_o nothing_o he_o must_v suffer_v we_o to_o remain_v subject_n capable_a of_o abstract_v and_o yet_o i_o believe_v after_o all_o these_o he_o be_v not_o that_o hardy_a man_n as_o in_o plain_a word_n to_o say_v that_o god_n may_v have_v make_v the_o louc_n of_o himself_o a_o sin_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o he_o a_o virtue_n however_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v any_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o any_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v abstract_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o least_o at_o present_a either_o rational_a or_o religious_a before_o we_o can_v possible_o frame_v any_o conception_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o seem_v to_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o that_o in_o his_o appendix_n p._n 304._o where_o he_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o his_o former_a work_n he_o particular_o commend_v this_o 10_o ch._n de_fw-la dei_fw-la dominio_fw-la cujus_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la jactantiâ_fw-la ob_fw-la ipsam_fw-la rei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la possum_fw-la commendare_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o seem_v a_o true_a character_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a unworthy_a of_o god_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o men._n i_o shall_v only_o here_o clear_a one_o place_n of_o scripture_n relate_v hereunto_o from_o a_o force_a and_o false_a interpretation_n which_o cuperus_n p._n 246._o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la have_v put_v upon_o it_o rom._n 2._o 14._o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o the_o apostle_n here_o design_n to_o assert_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o say_v he_o before_o this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v we_o must_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o gentile_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o pagan_a gentile_n those_o who_o have_v neither_o hear_v of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 2._o that_o the_o word_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o those_o go_n before_o thus_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o first_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o any_o copy_n or_o good_a authority_n thus_o to_o place_v the_o comma_n and_o so_o to_o read_v it_o now_o if_o man_n may_v take_v that_o liberty_n to_o place_n comma_n where_o they_o please_v they_o may_v soon_o make_v the_o scripture_n quite_o another_o thing_n but_o then_o further_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o apostle_n way_n of_o discourse_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o nature_n for_o who_o ever_o imagine_v they_o have_v now_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v here_o any_o other_o law_n not_o