we_o shall_v make_v reason_n and_o faith_n the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v to_o make_v the_o faculty_n and_o the_o habit_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n faith_n a_o habit_n now_o a_o faculty_n and_o a_o habit_n i_o have_v before_o say_v not_o to_o be_v res_fw-la &_o res_fw-la but_o res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la their_o physical_a difference_n therefore_o i_o mean_v if_o you_o consider_v faith_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o same_o man_n be_v but_o modall_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o though_o a_o habit_n have_v not_o entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la distinct_a from_o the_o faculty_n yet_o it_o have_v entitatem_fw-la modi_n so_o that_o the_o habit_n be_v not_o a_o faculty_n neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n a_fw-fr habit._n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o physical_a identity_n and_o of_o a_o metaphysical_a or_o formal_a identity_n be_v quaere_n far_o distinct_a the_o faith_n of_o peter_n be_v really_n and_o physical_o distinct_a from_o the_o faith_n of_o paul_n and_o yet_o their_o metaphysical_a formal_a nature_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o again_o all_o the_o modall_n being_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n though_o their_o essence_n and_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o distinct_a v._n g._n duration_n augmentation_n situation_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o man_n be_v real_o the_o same_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v modi_n have_v any_o entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la beside_o the_o entity_n of_o their_o common_a subject_n and_o so_o can_v make_v a_o real_a distinction_n because_o there_o be_v not_o res_fw-la &_o res_fw-la yet_o each_o modus_fw-la have_v a_o distinct_a formal_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o habit_n though_o both_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o yet_o though_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o that_o real_a identity_n between_o res_n &_o modus_fw-la that_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o if_o he_o change_v but_o the_o term_n and_o say_v in_o stead_n of_o reason_n that_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v so_o that_o he_o mean_v faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will._n for_o so_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o truth_n reveil_v &_o the_o same_o individual_a assent_n to_o the_o same_o truth_n may_v be_v both_o cognitio_fw-la scientiae_fw-la and_o cognitio_fw-la fidei_fw-la i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o faith_n we_o know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o by_o natural_a demonstration_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o these_o also_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v assent_n now_o we_o from_o both_o ground_n joint_o assent_v to_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v the_o which_o assent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o one_o ground_n propter_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v a_o assent_n of_o science_n or_o natural_a knowledge_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o ground_n propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la be_v a_o assent_n of_o faith_n or_o supernatural_a and_o reveiled_a knowledge_n the_o assent_n of_o science_n and_o of_o faith_n differ_v not_o in_o their_o form_n but_o in_o their_o efficient_a but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o save_v faith_n quatenus_fw-la salvifica_fw-la as_o it_o do_v save_o so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o knowledge_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o physical_a difference_n or_o distinction_n then_o all_o the_o modi_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o more_o than_o a_o modall_n distinction_n because_o have_v no_o other_o entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o that_o of_o the_o common_a subject_n their_o entitas_fw-la rei_fw-la must_v be_v common_a there_o can_v be_v res_n &_o res_fw-la the_o difference_n must_v be_v either_o tanquam_fw-la res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la or_o tanquam_fw-la modus_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o modi_n in_o distinct_a thing_n the_o modi_n be_v real_o distinct_a and_o not_o modally_n though_o these_o modi_n be_v exact_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o roundness_n of_o several_a circle_n for_o they_o not_o have_v entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la beside_o the_o entity_n of_o their_o subject_n their_o subject_n be_v real_o distinct_a they_o must_v be_v real_o distinct_a also_o thus_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o faith_n of_o peter_n be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o faith_n of_o paul_n but_o faith_n in_o peter_n from_o reason_n in_o peter_n be_v only_a modally_n distinct_a tanquam_fw-la res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la viz._n if_o you_o make_v reason_n to_o be_v res_n or_o a_o faculty_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n in_o peter_n will_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o habit_n in_o peter_n v._n g._n from_o the_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n tanquam_fw-la modus_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o physical_a but_o of_o a_o metaphysical_a difference_n here_o it_o little_o avail_v to_o inquire_v of_o their_o physical_a difference_n or_o identity_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o distinct_a as_o two_o soul_n may_v yet_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a as_o several_a modi_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v their_o formal_a specifical_a difference_n again_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n attain_v by_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n without_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o faith_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o present_o follow_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v gradual_a and_o the_o one_o but_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o light_n for_o skill_n in_o music_n and_o skill_n in_o metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v both_o natural_a habit_n yet_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o musician_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o chemist_n be_v not_o the_o same_o though_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n neither_o yet_o be_v their_o difference_n gradual_a for_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o attain_v the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o a_o perfection_n of_o that_o former_a and_o moreover_o a_o man_n may_v be_v skilful_a in_o either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o kind_a can_v be_v without_o the_o lesser_a that_o which_o follow_v concern_v fall_v from_o grace_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n as_o also_o what_o proceed_v how_o far_o we_o do_v acti_fw-la agere_fw-la that_o be_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o first_o cause_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o second_o in_o its_o operation_n require_v a_o large_a discourse_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o then_o to_o be_v touch_v at_o in_o transitu_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v therefore_o say_v only_a this_o and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o liberty_n and_o servitude_n be_v opposite_a and_o both_o be_v relative_n term_n he_o that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o master_n may_v be_v a_o servant_n a_o slave_n to_o another_o thus_o the_o will_n though_o it_o be_v free_a from_o any_o natural_a necessity_n either_o from_o within_o or_o without_o so_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o determine_v by_o a_o inward_a principle_n as_o mere_a natural_a agent_n be_v neither_o can_v have_v either_o compulsion_n or_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o another_o creature_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o free_a from_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o god_n by_o who_o absolute_a decree_n it_o be_v determine_v we_o must_v not_o so_o far_o affect_v to_o be_v liberi_fw-la that_o we_o become_v sacrilegi_fw-la we_o must_v not_o vindicate_v our_o liberty_n by_o commit_v sacrilege_n exempt_n ourselves_o from_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o deity_n if_o i_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o freedom_n wherein_o it_o consist_v i_o may_v perhaps_o place_v it_o in_o a_o spontaneity_n that_o it_o act_n without_o reluctancy_n sponte_fw-la agit_fw-fr be_v it_o not_o that_o even_o natural_a agent_n as_o a_o stone_n fall_v have_v such_o a_o free_a action_n without_o constraint_n without_o reluctancy_n or_o it_o may_v be_v place_v perhaps_o in_o a_o reflection_n upon_o its_o own_o act_n whereby_o it_o do_v not_o only_a agere_fw-la yea_o and_o sponte_fw-la or_o volens_fw-la agere_fw-la without_o a_o nolition_n a_o renitentia_fw-la but_o also_o vult_fw-la agere_fw-la whereas_o a_o natural_a agent_n though_o perhaps_o sponte_fw-la or_o volens_fw-la agit_fw-fr yet_o you_o can_v say_v vult_fw-la agere_fw-la because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o reflection_n whereby_o it_o will_v its_o action_n that_o which_o
hinder_v i_o from_o place_v it_o in_o this_o be_v because_o i_o allow_v not_o any_o reflex_n act_n of_o will_v in_o god_n beside_o that_o direct_a act_n of_o work_v who_o be_v yet_o a_o most_o free_a agent_n for_o beside_o other_o reason_n that_o if_o need_n be_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o stand_v not_o with_o god_n simplicity_n to_o admit_v distinct_a act_n in_o god_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o another_o now_o what_o strength_n there_o be_v in_o this_o to_o hinder_v the_o place_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o reflex_n act_n i_o propose_v to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o place_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n liberty_n in_o a_o freedom_n from_o servitude_n that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v free_a from_o such_o servitude_n as_o a_o natural_a agent_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v force_v be_v subject_a to_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o god_n command_n nor_o perhaps_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n neither_o or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o its_o freedom_n but_o its_o weakness_n and_o this_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o receive_a opinion_n which_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o indifferentiâ_fw-la for_o the_o will_n can_v agere_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la agere_fw-la notwithstanding_o anything_o to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o creature_n but_o it_o can_v agere_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la agere_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o free_a from_o that_o determination_n and_o whereas_o other_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n determine_v mediante_fw-la causa_fw-la secundâ_fw-la the_o will_n be_v immediate_o determine_v a_o causa_fw-la primâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o rutterfort_n that_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a decree_n it_o be_v fond_a to_o ask_v whether_o the_o free_a creature_n remain_v indifferent_a to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v i_o willing_o assent_v unto_o but_o you_o must_v consider_v withal_o that_o this_o freedom_n neither_o the_o angel_n have_v nor_o have_v adam_n in_o his_o innocence_n and_o therefore_o when_o divine_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o fall_v we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o will_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o yet_o we_o retain_v in_o moral_a and_o civil_a action_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v more_o punctual_o set_v down_o what_o the_o liberty_n be_v which_o we_o retain_v in_o natural_a thing_n but_o want_v in_o spiritual_a what_o liberty_n that_o be_v which_o the_o angel_n have_v and_o man_n once_o have_v but_o have_v now_o lose_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o neither_o man_n or_o angel_n ever_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o creature_n to_o have_v nay_o not_o for_o god_n himself_o for_o god_n have_v once_o decree_v can_v with_o his_o truth_n revoke_v it_o nor_o be_v indifferent_a to_o execute_v it_o or_o not_o but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o jupiter_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o stoical_a unavoidable_a fate_n understand_v it_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la he_o once_o command_v and_o ever_o after_o obey_v there_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o objection_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v one_o that_o some_o who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n have_v less_o faith_n i_o need_v not_o recite_v his_o lordship_n answer_n i_o will_v only_o propose_v my_o own_o if_o there_o be_v mean_v a_o physical_a identity_n whereby_o two_o modi_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o determine_v for_o two_o modification_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v yet_o be_v independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n or_o degree_n 2._o if_o by_o knowledge_n be_v mean_v a_o assent_n to_o natural_a truth_n and_o by_o faith_n a_o assent_n to_o supernatural_a truth_n neither_o be_v here_o any_o difficulty_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o ignorance_n of_o another_o thing_n 3._o â—f_n knowledge_n and_o faith_n be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o object_n spiritual_a truth_n or_o save_v truth_n and_o faith_n be_v take_v for_o a_o intellectual_a assent_n to_o they_o then_o be_v it_o not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o if_o you_o speak_v adidâ—m_n more_o knowledge_n and_o less_o faith_n what_o any_o know_v to_o be_v thus_o he_o can_v believe_v to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o a_o free_a faculty_n that_o it_o can_v either_o accept_v or_o reject_v a_o reveiled_a truth_n 4._o if_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v not_o a_o assent_n in_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o truth_n know_v but_o a_o consent_n in_o the_o will_n a_o embrace_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n of_o faith_n neither_o be_v this_o difficulty_n much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o too_o too_o frequent_a sin_n even_o in_o god_n child_n against_o light_n make_v it_o over_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o this_o too_o clear_a experience_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o you_o still_o lie_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o understanding_n as_o not_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o its_o apprehension_n or_o not_o sufficient_o peremptory_a in_o its_o dictate_v and_o so_o excuse_v the_o will_n of_o all_o remissness_n i_o demand_v then_o what_o disability_n there_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n since_o the_o fall_n more_o than_o in_o the_o confirm_a angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o the_o fall_n be_v deface_v in_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o will_v do_v never_o disobey_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v its_o sole_a immediate_a guide_v i_o see_v not_o wherein_o this_o disability_n do_v appear_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o go_v before_o it_o or_o without_o it_o it_o go_v never_o but_o where_o the_o understanding_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n in_o discover_v some_o good_a more_o or_o less_o something_o desirable_a for_o the_o will_n be_v caeca_n potentia_fw-la and_o know_v of_o nothing_o desirable_a but_o what_o the_o understanding_n discover_v and_o know_v nothing_o can_v desire_v nothing_o ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o grant_v not_o that_o proposition_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o stay_v behind_o for_o to_o omit_v what_o the_o understanding_n command_v require_v not_o a_o discovery_n of_o some_o other_o good_a but_o only_o a_o impotency_n a_o backwardness_n or_o remissness_n to_o do_v its_o duty_n to_o go_v without_o direction_n require_v a_o positive_a cause_n because_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a act_n but_o not_o to_o go_v when_o it_o be_v direct_v may_v proceed_v from_o a_o negative_a cause_n negatio_fw-la causae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a act_n or_o a_o not-doing_a a_o lame_a man_n do_v not_o run_v when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o run_v yet_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o positive_a cause_n to_o stay_v he_o but_o his_o impotency_n a_o negative_a cause_n suffice_v and_o thus_o far_o do_v i_o admit_v that_o distinction_n of_o libertas_n contrarietatis_fw-la and_o libertas_n contradictionis_fw-la though_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o i_o do_v whole_o reject_v it_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o will_v a_o indifferency_n to_o choose_v good_a or_o to_o choose_v evil_a neither_o yet_o to_o choose_v good_a or_o reject_v good_a velle_fw-la &_o nolle_fw-la both_o which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contrietatis_fw-la for_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o show_v any_o amiableness_n or_o lovelynesse_n in_o evil_n nor_o any_o odiousness_n in_o good_a quatenus_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o will_n can_v desire_v evil_a nor_o reject_v good_a nolle_n or_o velle_fw-la non_fw-la for_o bonitas_fw-la be_v objectum_fw-la formale_a appetitû_n and_o malum_fw-la be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o nolition_n now_o the_o soul_n can_v velle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o in_o which_o no_o good_a be_v apprehend_v nor_o nolle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la malum_fw-la that_o be_v velle_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o wherein_o it_o apprehend_v no_o evil_n but_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o indifferency_n which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contradictionis_fw-la to_o will_v good_a or_o not_o will_v it_o too_o will_v evil_n or_o not_o to_o will_v it_o
all_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o unity_n and_o all_o other_o negation_n may_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o reality_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o fiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o air_n â—â—_o real_o dark_a god_n be_v real_o vnicus_fw-la and_o not_o only_o suppose_v so_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o darkness_n and_o unity_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o real_a but_o negative_a term_n i_o purposely_o pass_v over_o several_a particular_n as_o well_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o in_o other_o which_o his_o lordship_n light_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n and_o look_v principal_o at_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o his_o lordship_n aim_n do_v especial_o tend_v chap._n viii_o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n whether_o they_o be_v one_o with_o truth_n or_o the_o soul_n essence_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n he_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o habit_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n wherein_o he_o infer_v a_o corollary_n concern_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v one_o that_o it_o be_v unity_n be_v insert_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n he_o have_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o truth_n yet_o say_v he_o while_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o this_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o doctrine_n of_o habit_n either_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o different_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n here_o from_o that_o before_o he_o speak_v before_o of_o the_o truth_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o contend_v to_o be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o a_o distinct_a faculty_n this_o light_n be_v a_o innate_a or_o connate_a light_n which_o have_v its_o original_a and_o its_o period_n with_o the_o soul_n for_o when_o the_o soul_n begin_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n begin_v and_o this_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v no_o soon_o extinct_a then_o when_o the_o soul_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v but_o the_o light_n of_o habitual_a knowledge_n whether_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v not_o a_o innate_a light_n but_o a_o advenient_a light_n subsequent_a to_o the_o soul_n first_o existence_n and_o real_o separable_a from_o it_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v antecedent_n to_o another_o degree_n of_o advenient_a light_n viz._n actual_a knowledge_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o habitual_a this_o advenient_a light_n of_o habitual_a knowledge_n differ_v from_o innate_a light_n of_o reason_n as_o a_o habit_n in_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n from_o naturalis_fw-la potentia_fw-la or_o a_o faculty_n in_o the_o second_o species_n and_o so_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o a_o faculty_n or_o natural_a power_n may_v be_v so_o far_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o ratione_fw-la ratiocinatâ_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o habit_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v a_o distinction_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la for_o where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a separation_n and_o not_o only_o mental_a there_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v a_o distinction_n in_o re_fw-mi now_o that_o in_o all_o habit_n there_o may_v be_v a_o real_a separation_n be_v apparent_a for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o habit_n acquire_v or_o infuse_v can_v be_v lose_v when_o they_o be_v once_o have_v as_o grace_n etc._n etc._n yet_o before_o the_o acquisition_n or_o infusion_n of_o such_o habit_n the_o soul_n be_v actual_o without_o they_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o habit_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v real_o distinct_a as_o res_fw-la &_o res_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o soul_n may_v exist_v without_o these_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v a_o modall_n distinction_n in_o re_fw-mi as_o res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la thus_o the_o roundness_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n though_o when_o it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o silver_n not_o be_v a_o thing_n add_v but_o only_o a_o modification_n a_o mould_v or_o fashion_v of_o the_o former_a thing_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o silver_n though_o not_o a_o thing_n distinct_a otherwise_o when_o this_o silver_n lose_v its_o roundness_n it_o shall_v loose_v its_o essence_n and_o become_v somewhat_o else_o whereas_o the_o silver_n in_o this_o form_n be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o another_o form_n but_o the_o same_o metal_n the_o same_o silver_n there_o be_v then_o this_o difference_n between_o a_o habit_n and_o a_o faculty_n though_o reason_n shall_v be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o modall_n distinction_n yet_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o a_o habit_n have_v the_o same_o real_a identity_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la habit_n he_o distinguish_v into_o infuse_v and_o acquisite_a when_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o be_v be_v clear_a in_o such_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n when_o by_o frequent_a action_n such_o a_o truth_n be_v connaturall_a to_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v style_v a_o habit_n acquisite_a though_o etc._n etc._n whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a distinction_n between_o a_o acquisite_a and_o infuse_v habit_n it_o be_v not_o material_a strict_o to_o examine_v if_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o essence_n be_v clear_a in_o such_o a_o truth_n that_o be_v be_v ready_a to_o act_v according_a to_o such_o a_o truth_n i_o shall_v call_v this_o a_o faculty_n or_o natural_a power_n rather_o than_o a_o habit._n thus_o gravity_n in_o a_o stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v natural_o prone_a to_o descend_v i_o shall_v not_o call_v a_o habit_n but_o a_o faculty_n though_o heaviness_n in_o another_o relation_n be_v neither_o a_o faculty_n nor_o a_o habit_n but_o qualitas_fw-la patibilis_fw-la and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v knowledge_n as_o it_o be_v a_o accidental_a form_n inform_v the_o soul_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o species_n of_o quality_n though_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n for_o a_o habit_n quatenus_fw-la sic_fw-la be_v so_o call_v not_o with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o act_n which_o slow_a from_o it_o or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o this_o proneness_n or_o aptness_n for_o operation_n which_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n immediate_o from_o its_o essence_n be_v a_o natural_a power_n or_o faculty_n and_o a_o habit_n be_v a_o further_a readiness_n and_o pliablenesse_n or_o facility_n of_o work_v according_a to_o this_o faculty_n a_o habit_n therefore_o always_o presuppose_v a_o faculty_n as_o be_v but_o a_o facilitation_n of_o it_o and_o when_o as_o by_o reason_n a_o man_n have_v a_o ability_n to_o understand_v by_o habitual_a knowledge_n he_o have_v a_o readiness_n to_o understand_v now_o this_o readiness_n or_o facility_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o often_o act_v so_o that_o from_o the_o iterate_n of_o former_a act_n it_o become_v more_o prone_a either_o to_o continue_v or_o repeat_v those_o act_n it_o be_v a_o acquisite_a habit_n somewhat_o of_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o natural_a thing_n a_o wheel_n be_v once_o in_o motion_n it_o will_v by_o a_o small_a force_n be_v continue_v then_o at_o first_o begin_v yea_o for_o a_o while_o persist_v without_o help_n if_o this_o facility_n proceed_v from_o some_o accidental_a form_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o a_o external_a agent_n it_o be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o infuse_v and_o a_o acquisite_a be_v no_o other_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a thus_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divers_a tongue_n and_o the_o ability_n to_o speak_v they_o which_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n by_o immediate_a infusion_n be_v a_o infuse_v habit_n whereas_o in_o other_o as_o in_o paul_n it_o be_v acquisite_a differ_v from_o the_o other_o not_o in_o form_n but_o in_o the_o efficient_a a_o habit_n therefore_o whether_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v but_o a_o facilitation_n of_o the_o faculty_n can_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o that_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o which_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o positive_a absolute_a be_v of_o its_o own_o but_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o another_o be_v and_o its_o physical_a be_v existentia_fw-la rei_fw-la must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o modificate_v for_o it_o be_v not_o ipsum_fw-la existens_fw-la but_o modus_fw-la existendi_fw-la and_o this_o manner_n of_o exist_v have_v not_o a_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o existence_n of_o that_o which_o do_v exist_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o its_o formal_a and_o metaphysical_a be_v be_v distinct_a yea_o and_o its_o physical_a existence_n such_o
or_o vnicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o multitude_n and_o so_o we_o now_o take_v it_o be_v negative_a else_o where_o be_v the_o fault_n in_o this_o syllogism_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la est_fw-la in_o europâ_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la vnicus_fw-la veltantùm_fw-la vnus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la europâ_fw-la propositio_fw-la 3._o chap._n 8._o 9_o he_o return_v next_o to_o his_o former_a discourse_n and_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n he_o say_v also_o of_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a he_o allow_v not_o that_o habit_n either_o infuse_v or_o acquisite_a be_v any_o thing_n new_o bring_v into_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o former_a principle_n enlighten_v and_o therefore_o reject_v aristotle_n rasatabula_fw-la he_o embrace_v plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o express_v he_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v as_o a_o table_n wherein_o be_v many_o rare_a lineament_n and_o lively_a colour_n describe_v but_o hang_v in_o the_o dark_a they_o appear_v not_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v illustrate_v by_o some_o advenient_a light_n which_o light_n do_v not_o bring_v with_o it_o any_o new_a colour_n or_o more_o lineament_n but_o only_o illustrate_v those_o that_o be_v former_o there_o but_o appear_v not_o whereas_o aristotle_n right_o suppose_v it_o as_o a_o table_n prepare_v void_a of_o any_o yet_o capable_a of_o all_o or_o rather_o as_o a_o glass_n which_o have_v of_o itself_o none_o of_o those_o colour_n be_v yet_o fit_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v all_o those_o ray_n or_o visible_a species_n which_o from_o the_o adjacent_a object_n fall_v upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o as_o for_o historical_a knowledge_n i_o suppose_v his_o lordship_n himself_o if_o he_o well_o consider_v of_o it_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o to_o have_v any_o idea_n original_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a by_o discourse_n to_o find_v out_o a_o bypass_a history_n without_o historical_a relation_n and_o if_o there_o may_v be_v new_a idea_n of_o historical_a truth_n imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o there_o before_o why_o not_o also_o of_o discuâ—sive_a knowledge_n but_o his_o lordship_n stay_v not_o here_o dissent_v from_o we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o habit_n whether_o they_o be_v new_a idea_n or_o the_o illustration_n of_o former_a idea_n but_o in_o effect_n he_o take_v away_o all_o habit_n whole_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o seem_v only_o by_o frequent_a act_n to_o help_v the_o soul_n and_o create_v new_a habit_n but_o that_o indeed_o all_o act_n be_v but_o new_a discovery_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o establish_v plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o memory_n whatsoever_o how_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v how_o be_v one_o say_v to_o be_v learn_v another_o ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o study_n and_o of_o experience_n if_o former_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o help_n future_a act_n but_o only_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o memory_n to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o historical_a truth_n former_o hear_v or_o read_v without_o a_o second_o relation_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o can_v not_o do_v if_o our_o former_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o help_n latter_a act_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v new_a discovery_n proposition_n 4._o chap._n 10._o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o natural_a and_o habitual_a light_n of_o reason_n and_o habitual_a knowledge_n he_o now_o affirm_v of_o actual_a knowledge_n the_o several_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o apprehension_n affirmation_n negation_n etc._n etc._n the_o several_a act_n of_o truth_n be_v also_o the_o soul_n essence_n and_o why_o but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o therefore_o its_o essence_n must_v be_v action_n this_o action_n likewise_o must_v exist_v which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v but_o rational_a work_n and_o so_o the_o same_o with_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o think_v that_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la be_v latin_a for_o action_n actus_fw-la be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o extent_n as_o potentia_n now_o there_o be_v potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la as_o well_o as_o potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la operari_fw-la when_o ens_fw-la in_o potentiâ_fw-la become_v ens_fw-la actu_fw-la when_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a be_v actual_o produce_v it_o be_v own_o essence_n oâ—_n be_v be_v that_o actus_fw-la which_o make_v it_o ens_fw-la actu_fw-la which_o be_v before_o ens_fw-la in_o potentiâ_fw-la and_o this_o we_o call_v actus_fw-la entitativus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v better_a translate_v actuality_n than_o either_o action_n or_o activity_n again_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n which_o we_o call_v potentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la substantialem_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v potentiâ_fw-la tale_n in_o genere_fw-la substantiâ—_n as_o materia_fw-la putris_fw-la be_v in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la vermis_fw-la now_o when_o this_o form_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a be_v actual_o introduce_v that_o which_o be_v before_o potentià _fw-la tale_n become_v now_o actu_fw-la tale_n in_o genere_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v call_v actus_fw-la substantialis_fw-la but_o not_o actio_fw-la substantialis_fw-la or_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o soul_n be_v actus_fw-la again_o a_o substance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o species_n constitute_v by_o this_o or_o that_o form_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o accident_n and_o be_v therefore_o potentiâ_fw-la talis_fw-la accidentaliter_fw-la or_o in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la acâ—identalem_fw-la as_o water_n be_v potentiâ_fw-la calida_fw-la when_o heat_n be_v produce_v it_o become_v actu_fw-la calida_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n be_v this_o actus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v actu_fw-la talis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la primus_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la though_o perhaps_o some_o will_v call_v it_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la yet_o none_o call_v it_o actio_fw-la this_o actus_n acciden_n alis_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v operative_a stand_v in_o a_o double_a relation_n to_o its_o subject_a and_o so_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la informans_fw-la and_o to_o its_o operation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v actus_fw-la operativus_fw-la but_o not_o operatio_fw-la and_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n it_o be_v either_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o faculty_n this_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v call_v activity_n though_o not_o action_n now_o a_o subject_a endue_v with_o this_o actus_fw-la operativus_fw-la be_v in_o potentiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la operandum_fw-la when_o this_o power_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n it_o be_v actu_fw-la operans_fw-la and_o this_o actus_n whereby_o it_o do_v actu_fw-la operari_fw-la be_v proper_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la actio_fw-la or_o operatio_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n but_o such_o a_o actus_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o its_o operation_n can_v be_v its_o essence_n objectio_fw-la 1._o chap._n 11._o but_o now_o lest_o by_o make_v the_o soul_n operation_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n essence_n he_o shall_v make_v so_o many_o soul_n as_o there_o be_v act_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a consequence_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o another_o invention_n to_o make_v all_o these_o operation_n to_o be_v but_o one_o the_o second_o action_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a so_o that_o with_o he_o one_o sinful_a act_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o sin_v and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o action_n perform_v in_o distinct_a time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o therefore_o distinct_a action_n because_o time_n and_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_o imaginary_a but_o this_o plaster_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o sore_a for_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o different_a action_n may_v receive_v a_o external_a denomination_n from_o difference_n in_o time_n and_o place_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o their_o difference_n from_o hence_o but_o from_o themselves_o time_n and_o place_n can_v neither_o make_v different_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o same_o nor_o the_o same_o to_o be_v different_a a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o to_o day_n that_o he_o be_v yesterday_o the_o same_o at_o london_n that_o he_o be_v at_o york_n yet_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v different_a again_o two_o angel_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n coexistent_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o same_o angel_n so_o that_o whether_o time_n and_o place_n be_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o yet_o this_o man_n be_v not_o the_o other_o man_n this_o action_n be_v not_o the_o other_o action_n but_o if_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o why_o do_v we_o deny_v to_o the_o papist_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o