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spirit_n be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o muscle_n provide_v always_o that_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o determine_v the_o true_a texture_n and_o disposition_n of_o those_o invisible_a part_n that_o contribute_v to_o these_o convulsion_n when_o we_o have_v separate_v a_o muscle_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o two_o end_n we_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o it_o endeavour_n to_o contract_v itself_o when_v prick_v in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o depend_v on_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o imperceptible_a part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o spring_n determine_v to_o some_o certain_a motion_n by_o that_o of_o compunction_n but_o who_o can_v be_v sure_a he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o true_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n employ_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o motion_n and_o who_o can_v give_v a_o uncontroverted_a demonstration_n of_o it_o certain_o that_o appear_v altogether_o impossible_a though_o perhaps_o by_o long_o think_v we_o may_v imagine_v such_o a_o construction_n of_o muscle_n as_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o perform_v all_o the_o motion_n we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o determine_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o muscle_n however_o because_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v spirit_n susceptible_a of_o some_o fermentation_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o very_a subtle_a heterogeneous_a matter_n and_o that_o acriminious_a and_o pungent_a humour_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o nerve_n that_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v suppose_v now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v we_o must_v first_o examine_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o convulsive_a motion_n there_o be_v and_o because_o their_o number_n be_v indefinite_a we_o must_v insist_v on_o the_o principal_a the_o cause_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v different_a we_o must_v consider_v in_o what_o part_n they_o be_v make_v what_o disease_n precede_v and_o follow_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o pain_n or_o free_a from_o it_o and_o above_o all_o what_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o their_o swiftness_n and_o violence_n for_o some_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a other_o be_v very_o swift_a but_o not_o violent_a a_o three_o sort_n be_v violent_a and_o not_o swift_a and_o other_o again_o be_v free_a from_o both_o these_o symptom_n some_o finish_v and_o begin_v afresh_o perpetual_o other_o keep_v the_o part_n rigid_a and_o unmoveable_a for_o some_o time_n and_o other_o deprive_v we_o of_o their_o use_n and_o altogether_o deform_v they_o all_o this_o be_v well_o weigh_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o explain_v in_o general_a after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v natural_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n how_o the_o convulsive_a be_v perform_v for_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o some_o matter_n capable_a of_o ferment_v the_o spirit_n mix_v with_o those_o contain_v in_o
they_o may_v not_o overcome_v and_o so_o will_v quick_o feed_v themselves_o with_o a_o borrow_a taste_n of_o the_o good_a they_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v and_o will_v pass_v such_o judgement_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o justify_v their_o hope_n and_o joy_n but_o those_o that_o want_v agitate_a spirit_n as_o old_a man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o phlegmatic_a and_o melancholy_a temper_n be_v incline_v to_o fear_n and_o sorrow_n because_o their_o soul_n be_v conscious_a of_o her_o own_o weakness_n and_o destitute_a of_o spirit_n to_o perform_v her_o order_n will_v make_v quite_o contrary_a judgement_n imagine_v insuperable_a difficulty_n to_o justify_v their_o fear_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o envy_n sorrow_n despair_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o aversion_n of_o which_o weak_a person_n be_v most_o susceptible_a chap._n xii_o that_o such_o passion_n as_o have_v evil_a for_o their_o object_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o least_o 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than_o good_a so_o the_o sense_n of_o pain_n be_v lively_a than_o that_o of_o pleasure_n injury_n and_o scandal_n more_o sensible_o affect_v we_o than_o commendation_n and_o applause_n and_o though_o there_o be_v man_n indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o enjoy_n some_o pleasure_n and_o receive_v certain_a honour_n yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o that_o can_v bear_v pain_n and_o contempt_n without_o uneasiness_n and_o therefore_o hatred_n fear_v and_o other_o sort_n of_o aversion_n that_o have_v evil_a for_o their_o object_n be_v most_o violent_a passion_n which_o shake_v the_o mind_n with_o such_o unexpected_a commotion_n as_o discompose_v and_o stupefy_v it_o and_o quick_o pierce_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n dethrone_v reason_n and_o pass_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n erroneous_a and_o unjust_a sentence_n to_o favour_v their_o tyrannical_a madness_n of_o all_o passion_n they_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a and_o distrustful_a contrary_a to_o charity_n and_o civil_a society_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o extravagant_a since_o they_o give_v such_o impertinent_a and_o frantic_a judgement_n as_o excite_v the_o laughter_n and_o indignation_n of_o all_o other_o men._n those_o passion_n inspire_v the_o pharisee_n with_o these_o absurd_a discourse_n what_o be_v we_o do_v this_o man_n work_v many_o miracle_n 11.47_o if_o we_o let_v he_o alone_o all_o man_n will_v believe_v in_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n will_v come_v and_o destroy_v both_o our_o city_n and_o nation_n they_o agree_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o lazarus_n be_v undeniable_a but_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o passion_n to_o murder_v both_o jesus_n and_o lazarus_n who_o he_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a why_o jesus_n because_o say_v they_o if_o we_o let_v he_o alone_o all_o man_n will_v believe_v in_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n shall_v come_v and_o extirpate_v our_o nation_n 12.11_o and_o why_o lazarus_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o he_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n go_v away_o and_o believe_v on_o jesus_n oh_o judgement_n equal_o cruel_a and_o irrational_a cruel_a through_o hatred_n and_o irrational_a through_o fear_n the_o roman_n shall_v come_v and_o destroy_v our_o city_n and_o nation_n the_o same_o passion_n move_v a_o great_a assembly_n consist_v of_o annas_n the_o highpriest_n caiaphas_n john_n alexander_n and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o highpriest_n to_o speak_v thus_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o these_o man_n 17._o for_o that_o indeed_o a_o notable_a miracle_n have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v spread_v far_o let_v we_o threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o severe_o if_o they_o preach_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n any_o more_o all_o those_o great_a man_n agitate_a by_o their_o passion_n and_o blind_v by_o their_o false_a zeal_n pass_v judgement_n both_o impertinent_a and_o unjust_a they_o dare_v not_o punish_v the_o apostle_n because_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o have_v be_v miraculous_o cure_v be_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o present_a in_o the_o assembly_n but_o threaten_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v â—each_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n suppose_v they_o ought_v to_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n 5.28_o because_o they_o put_v the_o author_n to_o death_n you_o intend_v say_v they_o to_o bring_v this_o man_n blood_n upon_o we_o when_o false_a zeal_n unite_v itself_o to_o hatred_n it_o shelter_n it_o from_o the_o reproof_n of_o reason_n and_o justify_v it_o so_o well_o that_o we_o scruple_n not_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o its_o motion_n when_o ignorance_n and_o weakness_n accompany_v fear_n they_o extend_v it_o to_o innumerable_a subject_n and_o drive_v on_o its_o commotion_n to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o least_o suspicion_n disturb_v and_o frighten_v reason_n false_a zealot_n imagine_v they_o serve_v god_n when_o they_o obey_v their_o passion_n they_o blind_o follow_v the_o secret_a motion_n of_o their_o hatred_n as_o inspiration_n from_o internal_a truth_n and_o insist_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n on_o the_o proof_n of_o sense_n that_o justify_v that_o excess_n their_o error_n become_v confirm_v with_o a_o unconquerable_a stubbornness_n as_o to_o ignorant_a and_o weak_a person_n they_o create_v to_o themselves_o matter_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o fantastic_a fear_n like_o child_n that_o walk_v in_o the_o dark_a without_o a_o guide_n and_o light_n fancy_n frightful_a bugbear_n be_v disture_v and_o cry_v out_o as_o though_o they_o be_v undo_v knowledge_n retrieves_z they_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o they_o be_v weak_a their_o imagination_n continue_v craze_v and_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o that_o frightful_a object_n renew_v the_o track_n and_o open_v the_o current_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o symptom_n of_o their_o fear_n so_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o cure_v or_o pacify_v they_o for_o ever_o but_o when_o false_a zeal_n meet_v with_o hatred_n and_o fear_n in_o a_o weak_a mind_n it_o incessant_o produce_v such_o unjust_a and_o violent_a judgement_n as_o can_v be_v think_v upon_o without_o horror_n to_o change_v a_o mind_n possess_v with_o those_o passion_n require_v a_o great_a miracle_n than_o that_o which_o convert_v st._n paul_n and_o his_o cure_n will_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a can_v we_o seâ—_n bound_n to_o the_o power_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n those_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o dark_a rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o light_n but_o this_o man_n can_v suffer_v it_o because_o it_o wound_v he_o by_o oppose_v his_o passion_n his_o fear_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n voluntary_a as_o be_v produce_v by_o his_o hatred_n and_o therefore_o he_o love_v to_o feel_v its_o commotion_n because_o we_o love_v to_o be_v agitate_a even_o with_o the_o passion_n that_o have_v evil_a for_o their_o object_n when_o the_o evil_a be_v only_o imaginary_a or_o rather_o when_o we_o know_v as_o in_o tragedy_n that_o the_o evil_n can_v hurt_v we_o the_o phantasm_n which_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o dark_a frame_n in_o their_o imagination_n vanish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o light_n but_o the_o idle_a dream_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v not_o disappear_v at_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n which_o instead_o of_o dissipate_v the_o darkness_n of_o their_o mind_n incense_v their_o imagination_n so_o that_o the_o frustrate_v light_n recoil_v because_o they_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o object_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o it_o seem_v those_o apparition_n have_v a_o real_a body_n since_o they_o reflect_v some_o weak_a ray_n of_o the_o light_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v in_o those_o man_n a_o sufficient_a teachableness_n and_o attention_n to_o listen_v to_o and_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n that_o
be_v include_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o necessary_a be_v as_o the_o equality_n of_o diameter_n be_v include_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o i_o except_o the_o existence_n of_o our_o soul_n because_o we_o be_v inward_o conscious_a that_o we_o think_v will_n and_o feel_v and_o have_v no_o clear_a idea_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o elsewhere_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v to_o add_v to_o those_o already_o give_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o our_o light_n be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o god_n and_o that_o the_o immediate_a and_o direct_a object_n of_o our_o clear_a and_o evident_a notice_n be_v a_o immutable_a and_o necessary_a nature_n some_o objection_n be_v usual_o make_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o none_o but_o god_n enlighten_v we_o and_o 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spirit_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n its_o bulk_n situation_n and_o figure_n only_o let_v they_o not_o say_v that_o the_o mind_n give_v light_a and_o motion_n to_o itself_o if_o god_n work_v not_o all_o let_v we_o allow_v he_o at_o least_o to_o do_v what_o be_v noble_a and_o perfect_a in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o creature_n do_v any_o thing_n let_v they_o move_v body_n and_o range_v and_o posture_n they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o let_v they_o never_o act_v upon_o mind_n we_o will_v say_v if_o that_o will_v serve_v that_o body_n move_v each_o other_o after_o they_o have_v be_v move_v themselves_o or_o rather_o will_v sit_v down_o ignorant_a of_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o matter_n as_o not_o concern_v we_o but_o let_v not_o our_o mind_n be_v ignorant_a whence_o proceed_v the_o light_n that_o enlighten_v they_o let_v they_o know_v from_o what_o hand_n they_o receive_v all_o that_o can_v make_v they_o more_o happy_a or_o more_o perfect_a let_v they_o 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of_o our_o sense_n or_o of_o some_o man_n who_o presume_v to_o talk_v to_o we_o as_o our_o teacher_n experience_n whatever_o may_v be_v say_v do_v not_o countenance_n prejudices_fw-la for_o our_o sense_n no_o less_o than_o our_o teacher_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v only_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o instruction_n which_o eternal_a wisdom_n infuse_v into_o our_o most_o inward_a reason_n but_o because_o this_o wisdom_n enlighten_v we_o by_o a_o insensible_a operation_n we_o imagine_v it_o be_v our_o eye_n or_o the_o word_n of_o those_o that_o verberate_a the_o air_n against_o our_o ear_n who_o produce_v this_o light_n or_o pronounce_v that_o intelligible_a voice_n which_o instruct_v we_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n our_o lord_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o instruct_v we_o in_o a_o intellible_a manner_n by_o his_o divinity_n unless_o he_o condescend_v also_o to_o inform_v we_o in_o a_o sensible_a way_n by_o his_o humanity_n thereby_o 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these_o term_n ought_v to_o be_v explain_v if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o union_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o body_n consist_v in_o god_n willing_a that_o upon_o my_o desire_n to_o move_v my_o arm_n the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o to_o move_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n desire_v i_o clear_o understand_v this_o explication_n and_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o be_v exact_o my_o own_o assertion_n for_o if_o my_o will_n determine_v that_o of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o my_o arm_n be_v move_v not_o by_o my_o will_n which_o be_v impotent_a of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o never_o fail_v of_o its_o effect_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o union_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o body_n consist_v in_o god_n give_v i_o a_o force_n force_n to_o move_v my_o arm_n as_o he_o have_v give_v my_o body_n likewise_o a_o force_n of_o make_v i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v be_v solicitous_a 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inconceivable_a how_o can_v we_o conceive_v the_o soul_n move_v her_o body_n the_o arm_n for_o example_n be_v move_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o inflation_n or_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n in_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o motion_n imprint_v by_o the_o soul_n on_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o those_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o other_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o volition_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v needs_o multiply_v or_o change_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o almost_o infinite_a shock_n or_o collision_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o little_a body_n that_o constitute_v the_o spirit_n but_o this_o be_v inconceivable_a without_o admit_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o volition_n upon_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n since_o the_o move_a it_o will_v necessary_o demand_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o communication_n of_o motion_n for_o in_o short_a the_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a cause_n and_o not_o able_a to_o know_v exact_o the_o degree_n of_o agitation_n and_o the_o dimension_n of_o infinite_a little_a corpuscle_n which_o encounter_n upon_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n she_o can_v not_o settle_v a_o general_n law_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o these_o spirit_n motion_n nor_o follow_v it_o exact_o if_o she_o have_v establish_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o soul_n can_v not_o move_v her_o arm_n although_o she_o have_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o thing_n be_v too_o clear_a to_o be_v long_o insist_v on_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o think_v faculty_n we_o be_v inward_o conscious_a that_o we_o will_v the_o think_v on_o something_o that_o we_o make_v a_o effort_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o effort_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n present_v itself_o to_o our_o mind_n but_o our_o inward_a sensation_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o will_n or_o effort_n produce_v our_o idea_n reason_n do_v not_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o only_o prejudice_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o our_o desire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o idea_n whilst_o we_o experiment_n a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n that_o the_o latter_a accompany_v or_o pursue_v the_o former_a as_o god_n and_o his_o operation_n have_v nothing_o sensible_a in_o they_o and_o as_o we_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o our_o desire_n that_o precede_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o idea_n so_o we_o do_v not_o think_v our_o idea_n can_v have_v any_o other_o cause_n than_o these_o desire_n but_o view_v the_o thing_n close_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v no_o force_n in_o we_o to_o produce_v they_o neither_o reason_n nor_o conscience_n give_v we_o any_o information_n thereupon_o i_o do_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o other_o proof_n employ_v by_o the_o patron_n for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n because_o they_o seem_v so_o trifle_v that_o i_o may_v be_v thought_n to_o design_n to_o render_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o i_o shall_v make_v myself_o so_o if_o i_o give_v they_o a_o serious_a answer_n a_o author_n for_o example_n very_o grave_o assert_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o opinion_n create_v being_n be_v true_a material_a formal_a final_a cause_n why_o must_v not_o they_o likewise_o be_v efficient_a or_o efficacious_a i_o fancy_v i_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n little_a satisfaction_n if_o to_o answer_v this_o gentleman_n question_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o explain_v so_o gross_a a_o ambiguity_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o efficacious_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n be_v please_v to_o call_v material_a therefore_o i_o leave_v such_o argument_n as_o these_o to_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o holy-writ_a argument_n vii_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o efficacay_n of_o second_o cause_n common_o allege_v the_o follow_a passage_n to_o support_v their_o opinion_n let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n 1._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n afterward_o god_n command_v the_o fowl_n and_o fish_n to_o multiply_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o he_o give_v they_o a_o power_n of_o beget_v their_o like_a our_o saviour_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o st._n mark_n say_v the_o seed_n which_o fall_v on_o good_a ground_n bring_v forth_o
religion_n against_o heretic_n give_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o the_o same_o heretic_n of_o adhere_v obstinate_o to_o their_o error_n and_o treat_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n as_o humane_a opinion_n the_o work_v and_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n be_v no_o fit_a mean_n to_o make_v man_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o to_o inspire_v they_o with_o that_o spirit_n of_o submission_n requisite_a to_o make_v they_o humble_o resign_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a these_o subtle_a and_o humane_a reason_n may_v kindle_v a_o secret_a pride_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o employ_v their_o mind_n to_o evil_a purpose_n by_o frame_v a_o religion_n suitable_a to_o its_o capacity_n and_o so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o see_v heretic_n convince_v by_o philosophic_a argument_n and_o the_o read_n of_o book_n pure_o scholastical_a so_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o condemn_v their_o error_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o find_v they_o daily_o take_v constant_a occasion_n from_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o school-men_n arguing_n to_o turn_v the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n into_o jest_n and_o raillery_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o establish_v on_o any_o reason_n and_o explication_n of_o humane_a derivation_n but_o only_o on_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v or_o unwritten_a that_o be_v transmit_v down_o to_o we_o by_o way_n of_o tradition_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o humane_a reason_n to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v how_o one_o god_n be_v in_o three_o person_n how_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n can_v be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o how_o it_o be_v consistent_a for_o man_n to_o be_v free_a whilst_o god_n know_v from_o all_o eternity_n all_o that_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v and_o explain_v these_o thing_n be_v such_o for_o the_o generality_n as_o convince_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v they_o without_o examination_n but_o look_v ridiculous_a and_o extravagant_a to_o man_n mind_v to_o oppugn_v they_o and_o that_o be_v not_o settle_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o mystery_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v form_v against_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o can_v possiby_o admit_v of_o any_o clear_a evident_a and_o satisfactory_a solution_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o one_o way_n or_o other_o do_v not_o shock_v our_o weak_a and_o stagger_a reason_n these_o mystery_n be_v in_o truth_n incomprehensible_a the_o best_a way_n of_o convert_v heretic_n be_v not_o then_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n by_o urge_v to_o they_o only_o uncertain_a argument_n deduce_v from_o philosophy_n because_o the_o truth_n we_o will_v instruct_v they_o in_o come_v not_o under_o the_o scrutinity_n of_o reason_n nor_o be_v it_o always_o convenient_a to_o use_v argument_n in_o truth_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o tradition_n as_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n original_a sin_n the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o other_o for_o fear_n lest_o the_o mind_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o evidence_n of_o argument_n upon_o these_o question_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o which_o be_v only_o prove_v by_o tradition_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v to_o quit_v their_o own_o reason_n by_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o its_o weakness_n its_o limitation_n and_o its_o disproportion_n to_o our_o mystery_n and_o when_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o mind_n shall_v be_v humble_v and_o bring_v down_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o introduce_v they_o into_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o her_o authority_n or_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v it_o but_o whilst_o man_n be_v continual_o call_v of_o their_o sight_n from_o the_o weakness_n and_o limitation_n of_o their_o mind_n their_o courage_n will_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o indiscreet_a presumption_n they_o will_v be_v dazzle_v by_o a_o abusive_a light_n and_o blind_v with_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o heretic_n will_v be_v continual_o heretic_n philosopher_n obstinate_a and_o opinionate_a and_o man_n will_v never_o leave_v dispute_v on_o all_o thing_n they_o can_v dispute_v on_o as_o long_o as_o disputation_n please_v they_o chap._n iii_o i._o the_o philosopher_n dissipate_v or_o dissolve_v the_o force_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o subject_n include_v too_o many_o relation_n and_o depend_v on_o too_o many_o thing_n and_o by_o observe_v no_o method_n in_o their_o study_n ii_o a_o instance_n take_v from_o aristotle_n iii_o that_o geometrician_n on_o the_o contrary_n take_v a_o good_a method_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n especial_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o algebra_n and_o analytic_n iv_o that_o their_o method_n increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o aristotle_n logic_n lessen_v it_o v._o another_o fault_n of_o learned_a men._n man_n not_o only_o involve_v themselves_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o error_n study_n by_o be_v busy_v with_o question_n partake_v of_o infinity_o whilst_o their_o mind_n be_v finite_a but_o by_o overmatch_a their_o mind_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o narrow_a reach_n with_o those_o of_o a_o vast_a comprehension_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v many_o perfect_a and_o very_a distinct_a figure_n so_o the_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v many_o distinct_a idea_n that_o be_v of_o perceive_v many_o thing_n distinct_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o apply_v ourselves_o at_o first_o to_o the_o find_v out_o occult_a truth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o depend_v on_o too_o many_o thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o or_o not_o so_o familiar_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o study_v with_o order_n and_o make_v what_o we_o know_v distinct_o serviceable_a to_o the_o learning_n we_o know_v not_o or_o what_o we_o know_v but_o confuse_o and_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o who_o take_v to_o any_o study_n trouble_v not_o themselves_o so_o much_o they_o never_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n nor_o enter_v into_o themselves_o to_o try_v how_o far_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o mind_n will_v go_v it_o be_v a_o secret_a vanity_n and_o a_o disorderly_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n and_o not_o reason_n which_o regulate_v their_o study_n for_o without_o consult_v their_o reason_n they_o undertake_v the_o fathom_v the_o most_o hide_a and_o inscrutable_a truth_n and_o the_o resolve_v question_n which_o depend_v on_o such_o a_o multitude_n relation_n that_o the_o most_o quick_a and_o pierce_a mind_n will_v to_o the_o discover_v their_o truth_n with_o a_o absolute_a certainty_n require_v several_a age_n and_o infinite_a experiment_n to_o build_v upon_o in_o medicine_n and_o morality_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a many_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n all_o the_o science_n of_o body_n and_o their_o quality_n as_o of_o animal_n plant_n metal_n and_o their_o property_n be_v such_o science_n as_o can_v never_o be_v make_v sufficient_o evident_a or_o certain_a especial_o unless_o they_o be_v cultivate_v in_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o least_o compose_v be_v begin_v with_o on_o which_o those_o other_o depend_v but_o man_n of_o study_n care_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o methodical_a philosophy_n they_o be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o physics_n they_o frank_o confess_v they_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n in_o general_a nor_o their_o quality_n and_o yet_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o able_a for_o instance_n to_o account_v for_o old_a man_n hair_n grow_v white_a and_o their_o tooth_n become_v black_a and_o such_o like_a question_n which_o depend_v on_o so_o many_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o infallible_a reason_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v wherein_o true_o consist_v the_o whiteness_n of_o hair_n in_o particular_a the_o humour_n they_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o strainer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n to_o let_v these_o humour_n through_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n or_o of_o the_o skin_n they_o pass_v through_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o old_a which_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o extreme_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v aristotle_n for_o instance_n
the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v most_o perfect_a i_o mean_v that_o the_o idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o extension_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o display_v to_o we_o all_o the_o property_n extension_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o we_o can_v desire_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o fertile_a idea_n of_o extension_n of_o figure_n and_o motion_n than_o that_o which_o god_n furnish_v we_o withal_o as_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o god_n include_v all_o their_o property_n in_o see_v their_o idea_n we_o can_v see_v successive_o all_o the_o property_n of_o they_o for_o in_o see_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o god_n we_o constant_o see_v they_o in_o the_o most_o perfect_a manner_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v be_v infinite_o perfect_a if_o the_o mind_n that_o perceive_v they_o in_o he_o be_v infinite_a what_o be_v want_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o extension_n its_o figure_n and_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o defectiveness_n of_o the_o idea_n that_o represent_v it_o but_o of_o our_o mind_n that_o consider_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o know_v she_o not_o by_o her_o idea_n we_o see_v she_o not_o in_o god_n soul_n we_o know_v she_o only_o by_o conscience_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o she_o be_v imperfect_a we_o know_v nothing_o of_o our_o soul_n but_o what_o we_o feel_v pass_v within_o we_o if_o we_o never_o have_v have_v the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n pleasure_n light_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o because_o we_o know_v she_o not_o by_o her_o idea_n but_o if_o we_o see_v in_o god_n the_o idea_n that_o answer_v to_o our_o soul_n we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n know_v or_o at_o least_o illustration_n may_v know_v all_o the_o property_n she_o be_v capable_a of_o as_o we_o know_v all_o the_o property_n extension_n be_v capable_a of_o because_o we_o know_v extension_n by_o its_o idea_n it_o be_v true_a we_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o our_o conscience_n or_o by_o the_o internal_a sentiment_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v something_o great_a and_o excellent_a but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o what_o we_o know_v of_o she_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o what_o she_o be_v in_o herself_o if_o all_o we_o know_v of_o matter_n be_v only_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o figure_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v modify_v certain_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o we_o know_v by_o the_o idea_n that_o represent_v it_o to_o understand_v then_o the_o soul_n perfect_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o only_a which_o we_o receive_v by_o internal_a sentiment_n since_o our_o self-consciousness_n discover_v to_o we_o it_o may_v be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o be_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o though_o we_o know_v the_o existence_n of_o our_o soul_n better_o than_o the_o existence_n of_o our_o body_n or_o than_o of_o the_o thing_n about_o we_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o so_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o body_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_o know_v than_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o other_o that_o affirm_v we_o understand_v nothing_o less_o this_o too_o may_v be_v of_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o idea_n which_o represent_v something_o to_o we_o that_o be_v external_n be_v not_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n see_v all_o thing_n by_o consider_v she_o own_o modification_n she_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a knowledge_n of_o her_o own_o essence_n or_o nature_n than_o of_o that_o of_o body_n and_o of_o the_o sensation_n or_o modification_n she_o be_v capable_a of_o than_o of_o all_o the_o figure_n or_o modification_n incident_a to_o body_n mean_a while_n she_o know_v not_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o or_o that_o sensation_n by_o any_o view_n she_o take_v of_o herself_o but_o by_o experience_n whereas_o she_o know_v extension_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o figure_n by_o the_o idea_n which_o represent_v extension_n there_o be_v morover_n certain_a sensation_n as_o colour_n and_o sound_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n can_v discover_v to_o be_v modification_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n which_o every_o one_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o extension_n to_o be_v the_o modification_n of_o body_n what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v show_v likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v give_v a_o definition_n explanatory_n of_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o since_o we_o know_v neither_o the_o soul_n nor_o its_o modification_n by_o idea_n but_o only_o by_o sensation_n and_o such_o sensation_n of_o pleasure_n for_o instance_n pain_n heat_v or_o the_o like_a have_v no_o connexion_n with_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o have_v a_o man_n never_o see_v colour_n nor_o feel_v heat_n he_o can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v these_o sensation_n by_o all_o the_o definition_n in_o the_o world_n now_o man_n have_v their_o sensation_n occasional_o from_o the_o body_n and_o all_o man_n body_n be_v not_o dispose_v alike_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o these_o word_n be_v equivocal_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o express_v the_o modification_n of_o our_o soul_n signify_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o design_v so_o that_o they_o often_o for_o instance_n make_v a_o man_n think_v of_o bitter_a when_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o make_v he_o think_v of_o sweet_a but_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o entire_a knowledge_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o conscience_n for_o demonstrate_v her_o immortality_n spirituality_n liberty_n and_o some_o other_o attribute_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n god_n manifest_v she_o not_o to_o we_o by_o her_o idea_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o give_v we_o to_o know_v body_n true_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o conscience_n be_v imperfect_a but_o it_o be_v not_o false_a the_o knowledge_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v of_o body_n by_o sensation_n or_o conscience_n if_o we_o may_v term_v conscience_n that_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o what_o occurr_v in_o our_o body_n be_v not_o only_o imperfect_a but_o also_o false_a wherefore_o the_o idea_n of_o body_n be_v necessary_a to_o correct_v the_o sensation_n we_o have_v of_o they_o but_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o the_o consciousness_n we_o have_v of_o she_o engage_v we_o not_o in_o error_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o mistake_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o she_o if_o we_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o confound_v she_o with_o the_o body_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o reason_n last_o if_o we_o have_v have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o body_n that_o idea_n have_v make_v we_o consider_v she_o as_o too_o separate_v from_o it_o and_o so_o it_o have_v weaken_v the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o our_o body_n by_o hinder_v we_o from_o regard_v our_o soul_n as_o expanded_a through_o all_o our_o member_n which_o i_o explain_v no_o more_o at_o large_a there_o remain_v now_o no_o other_o object_n of_o our_o knowledge_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o than_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n and_o pure_a intelligence_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a we_o know_v they_o only_o by_o conjecture_n men._n we_o know_v they_o not_o at_o present_a either_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o idea_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o know_v they_o by_o conscience_n we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o our_o own_o what_o we_o feel_v in_o ourselves_o we_o presume_v that_o they_o feel_v too_o and_o when_o these_o sentiment_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o body_n we_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v because_o we_o see_v certain_a idea_n and_o immutable_a law_n in_o god_n according_a to_o which_o we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o god_n act_v equal_o on_o all_o spirit_n i_o know_v that_o twice_o two_o be_v four_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v righteous_a than_o rich_a and_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v in_o believe_v other_o know_v these_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o i._o i_o love_v good_a and_o pleasure_n i_o hate_v evil_n and_o pain_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o be_v happy_a and_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v in_o think_v all_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o even_a devil_n have_v
more_o like_o a_o divine_a than_o philosopher_n for_o example_n 6._o among_o other_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o u_z if_o the_o will_n have_v not_o this_o liberty_n but_o must_v have_v embrace_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v clothe_v with_o a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v have_v almost_o ever_o be_v deceive_v whence_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o its_o be_v be_v the_o author_n of_o its_o error_n and_o seducement_n and_o afterward_o we_o have_v therefore_o a_o liberty_n give_v we_o by_o god_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v fall_v into_o error_n it_o be_v visible_a this_o reason_n be_v found_v on_o the_o author_n be_v suppose_v god_n will_v not_o deceive_v we_o x_o but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v doubt_v whether_o god_n have_v not_o make_v we_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o probability_n only_o and_o resolve_v to_o reserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a or_o whether_o he_o design_v not_o this_o as_o a_o pure_a accession_n to_o our_o happiness_n y_z in_o heaven_n wherefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o deceiver_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o afford_v we_o the_o mean_n of_o discover_v it_o z_o i_o leave_v it_o sir_n to_o you_o to_o think_v what_o the_o pyrronist_n will_v say_v if_o they_o shall_v hear_v this_o argue_v many_o such_o there_o be_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o piece_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o part_n whereof_o most_o chapter_n contain_v argument_n which_o include_v theological_a question_n a_o b_o whether_o then_o he_o consider_v all_o these_o supposition_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o regard_v they_o as_o truth_n demonstrable_a by_o philosophy_n he_o ought_v still_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o fundamental_o of_o his_o work_n if_o he_o consider_v they_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o be_v very_o well_o persuade_v they_o be_v obscure_a if_o he_o look_v on_o they_o as_o conclusion_n of_o humane_a science_n his_o method_n ought_v to_o precede_v they_o and_o not_o employ_v they_o as_o principle_n to_o depend_v upon_o if_o i_o think_v the_o world_n will_v be_v concern_v to_o know_v exact_o that_o the_o animadverter_n have_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o encounter_v i_o will_v thus_o continue_v he_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n and_o will_v make_v it_o undeniable_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v hardly_o ever_o take_v my_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o my_o design_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o reasonable_a man_n will_v be_v very_o indifferent_a in_o this_o particular_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o weary_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o yet_o to_o discharge_v that_o debt_n which_o some_o person_n think_v i_o owe_v to_o truth_n i_o will_v answer_v in_o few_o word_n all_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o animadversion_n and_o i_o desire_v such_o as_o shall_v have_v leisure_n and_o curiosity_n enough_o to_o examine_v whether_o my_o answer_n be_v just_a by_o confront_v the_o animadversion_n with_o the_o search_n in_o the_o four_o article_n or_o chapter_n the_o animadverter_n oppose_v my_o opinion_n at_o large_a without_o know_v they_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o trace_n one_o which_o the_o mind_n form_n to_o represent_v thing_n by_o as_o the_o trace_v which_o accompany_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o square_a the_o other_o which_o accompany_v abstract_a idea_n but_o represent_v they_o not_o such_o be_v the_o trace_n which_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o character_n produce_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o natural_o have_v no_o power_n to_o represent_v or_o raise_v idea_n this_o one_o distinction_n overthrow_v the_o grand_a reason_n of_o our_o author_n in_o this_o five_o chapter_n he_o put_v upon_o i_o many_o opinion_n which_o i_o never_o have_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o i_o acknowledge_v all_o our_o idea_n to_o be_v but_o modes_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v exist_v 44._o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o have_v in_o the_o three_o book_n which_o he_o reflect_v on_o give_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o opinion_n indefensible_a when_o a_o man_n will_v play_v the_o critic_n it_o be_v fit_a methinks_v he_o shall_v read_v the_o book_n he_o take_v to_o task_n 47._o nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o own_o that_o the_o idea_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o sense_n represent_v only_o the_o effect_n produce_v in_o we_o hy_z external_a object_n i_o have_v say_v the_o contrary_a in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o elsewhere_o why_o do_v he_o not_o cite_v or_o rather_o why_o do_v he_o not_o examine_v what_o he_o criticise_v on_o for_o what_o remain_v i_o can_v distinct_o conceive_v all_o the_o argumentation_n he_o here_o make_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o those_o who_o attentive_o read_v they_o may_v think_v of_o they_o what_o they_o please_v but_o i_o scruple_n not_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o impugn_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n perceive_v external_a object_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o he_o say_v in_o this_o article_n show_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o his_o six_o chapter_n he_o impose_v on_o i_o what_o he_o call_v my_o six_o supposition_n or_o rather_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o my_o opinion_n upon_o that_o subject_a to_o i_o he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v on_o it_o 57_o he_o affirm_v in_o several_a place_n that_o i_o bottom_n upon_o mr._n des_fw-fr cartes_n be_v resolution_n upon_o that_o question_n when_o yet_o my_o opinion_n be_v entire_o different_a from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o that_o understand_v mr._n des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o that_o question_n that_o the_o author_n neither_o understand_v my_o nor_o mr._n des_fw-fr cartes's_fw-fr opinion_n meanwhile_o he_o argue_v vehement_o without_o know_v what_o he_o oppose_v and_o even_o sometime_o without_o discover_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o the_o author_n be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o wrong_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n to_o require_v i_o to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o extension_n 62._o when_o i_o mean_v only_o to_o assault_v the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o point_n of_o sensible_a quality_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v repent_v if_o i_o have_v follow_v that_o method_n i_o prove_v what_o be_v serviceable_a to_o i_o in_o the_o sequel_n and_o i_o establish_v nothing_o upon_o the_o supposition_n he_o attribute_n to_o i_o 64._o moreover_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o it_o come_v into_o his_o head_n after_o seven_o year_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o answer_n of_o monsieur_n rohault_n he_o shall_v have_v reply_v to_o it_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a but_o he_o want_v courage_n for_o every_o one_o know_v with_o what_o accuracy_n and_o force_n that_o learned_a man_n repel_v the_o blow_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o word_n pronounce_v without_o all_o manner_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n humble_v the_o imagination_n of_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o themselves_o think_v to_o cover_v he_o with_o confusion_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o chapter_n i_o desire_v the_o author_n to_o take_v notice_n first_o that_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o evil_a 80._o and_o the_o representation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o will_n may_v fly_v the_o former_a and_o yet_o aquiesce_v in_o the_o latter_a second_o that_o though_o the_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o good_a in_o general_n yet_o the_o rest_n or_o acquiescence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o evident_a truth_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n because_o rest_n be_v produe_v by_o motion_n god_n will_v still_o imprint_v on_o we_o this_o natural_a motion_n of_o love_n when_o we_o shall_v entire_o repose_v ourselves_o upon_o he_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o love_n do_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o truth_n as_o motion_n of_o body_n be_v interrupt_v by_o rest._n we_o may_v say_v far_o that_o even_o body_n rest_v not_o as_o capable_a of_o figure_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o motion_n the_o rest_n need_v no_o answer_n if_o the_o reader_n will_v careful_o consider_v those_o place_n in_o the_o search_n which_o he_o attack_n for_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o answer_v objection_n which_o vanish_v upon_o a_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v though_o they_o appear_v considerable_a in_o themselves_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n the_o author_n oppose_v my_o own_o objection_n and_o neglect_v the_o answer_n i_o have_v give_v they_o and_o not_o know_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o liberty_n he_o fancy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n that_o i_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o contradiction_n i_o
be_v not_o strange_a that_o our_o sensation_n shall_v agitate_v we_o and_o quicken_v our_o love_n for_o sensible_a thing_n whereas_o our_o light_n dissipate_v and_o vanish_v without_o produce_v any_o zeal_n and_o ardency_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v true_a that_o several_a man_n be_v persuade_v that_o god_n be_v their_o real_a good_a love_v he_o as_o their_o all_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o strengthen_v and_o increase_v their_o union_n with_o he_o but_o few_o evident_o know_v that_o by_o meditate_v on_o the_o truth_n we_o unite_v ourselves_o to_o god_n as_o far_o as_o natural_a strength_n can_v attain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o to_o contemplate_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o that_o abstract_a view_n of_o some_o general_a and_o immutable_a truth_n on_o which_o all_o the_o particular_n depend_v be_v flight_n of_o a_o mind_n that_o sequester_v itself_o from_o the_o body_n to_o unite_v itself_o too_o god_n metaphysic_n speculative_a mathematics_n and_o all_o those_o universal_a science_n which_o regulate_v and_o contain_v the_o particular_a as_o the_o universal_a be_v comprehend_v all_o particular_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v chimerical_a to_o most_o man_n as_o well_o to_o the_o pious_a as_o to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o love_v god_n so_o that_o i_o dare_v hardly_o make_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o those_o science_n be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a application_n to_o god_n that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v natural_o capable_a of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n which_o be_v their_o object_n that_o god_n have_v produce_v and_o still_o know_v this_o sensible_a world_n from_o which_o body_n receive_v their_o life_n as_o spirit_n live_v from_o the_o other_o those_o that_o pure_o follow_v the_o impression_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o relish_v the_o truth_n because_o it_o flatter_v they_o not_o and_o even_o the_o virtuous_a who_o constant_o oppose_v their_o passion_n when_o they_o proffer_v they_o false_a good_n do_v not_o always_o resist_v they_o when_o they_o conceal_v from_o they_o the_o truth_n and_o make_v it_o despicable_a because_o one_o may_v be_v pious_a without_o be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n to_o please_v god_n we_o need_v not_o exact_o know_v that_o our_o sense_n imagination_n and_o passion_n always_o represent_v thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v since_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n ever_o intend_v to_o undeceive_v we_o of_o several_a error_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o descartes_n have_v discover_v to_o we_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o faith_n and_o understanding_n the_o gospel_n and_o philosophy_n the_o great_a clown_n be_v capable_a of_o faith_n but_o few_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o pure_a knowledge_n of_o evident_a truth_n faith_n represent_v to_o vulgar_a man_n god_n as_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n towards_o he_o whereas_o reason_n know_v that_o god_n be_v god_n before_o he_o be_v creator_n not_o only_o consider_v he_o in_o his_o work_n but_o also_o endeavour_n to_o contemplate_v he_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o that_o immense_a idea_n of_o the_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v which_o be_v include_v in_o he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o eternal_a truth_n make_v himself_o man_n and_o become_v sensible_a that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v by_o man_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o gross_a material_a man_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v they_o by_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o blindness_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o love_n of_o he_o and_o disengage_v they_o from_o sensible_a good_n by_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o have_v enslave_v they_o for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o fool_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o sort_n of_o folly_n whereby_o to_o make_v they_o wise_a so_o that_o the_o most_o pious_a man_n and_o true_a believer_n have_v not_o always_o the_o great_a understanding_n they_o may_v know_v god_n by_o faith_n and_o love_v he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o grace_n without_o understanding_n that_o he_o be_v their_o all_o in_o the_o sense_n philosopher_n understand_v he_o and_o without_o think_v that_o the_o abstract_a knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o union_n with_o he_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v surprise_v if_o so_o few_o person_n labour_v to_o strengthen_v their_o natural_a union_n with_o god_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n since_o to_o this_o there_o be_v require_v a_o continual_a opposition_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n in_o a_o very_a different_a way_n from_o that_o which_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o virtuous_a who_o be_v not_o always_o persuade_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n abuse_v they_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o forego_n book_n the_o sensation_n and_o thought_n in_o which_o the_o body_n have_v a_o share_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n raise_v some_o particular_a commotion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o sensation_n be_v the_o only_a sensible_a proof_n of_o our_o dependence_n on_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o excite_v we_o to_o love_v but_o we_o feel_v not_o our_o natural_a union_n with_o god_n when_o we_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v and_o operate_v in_o we_o so_o private_o and_o insensible_o as_o to_o be_v imperceptible_a to_o ourselves_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o our_o natural_a union_n with_o god_n raise_v not_o our_o love_n for_o he_o but_o it_o go_v quite_o otherwise_o with_o our_o union_n to_o sensible_a thing_n all_o our_o sensation_n prove_v it_o and_o body_n appear_v before_o our_o eye_n when_o they_o act_v in_o we_o their_o action_n be_v visible_a and_o manifest_a our_o body_n be_v even_o more_o present_a to_o we_o than_o our_o mind_n and_o we_o consider_v the_o former_a as_o the_o best_a part_n of_o ourselves_o so_o that_o our_o union_n to_o our_o body_n and_o by_o it_o to_o sensible_a object_n excite_v in_o we_o a_o violent_a love_n which_o increase_v that_o union_n and_o make_v we_o depend_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v infinite_o below_o we_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o more_o general_a error_n of_o the_o passion_n with_o some_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n to_o discover_v the_o particular_a error_n concern_v good_a in_o which_o our_o passion_n engage_v we_o to_o oppose_v irregular_a affection_n to_o restore_v the_o integrity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n but_o here_o we_o chief_o aim_v at_o give_v rule_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n in_o reference_n to_o truth_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o proceed_v far_o in_o those_o matter_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o love_n of_o true_a good_n we_o be_v tend_v to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o only_o take_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o way_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v its_o master_n we_o search_v into_o truth_n itself_o without_o a_o special_a respect_n to_o ourselves_o and_o we_o consider_v its_o relation_n with_o we_o only_o because_o that_o relation_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o self-love_n disguise_v and_o conceal_v it_o from_o we_o for_o we_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n by_o our_o passion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o mistake_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o judgement_n of_o passion_n never_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v what_o we_o learn_v in_o these_o excellent_a word_n of_o st._n bernard_n neither_o love_n nor_o hatred_n know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n according_a to_o truth_n will_v you_o hear_v a_o true_a judgement_n as_o i_o hear_v i_o judge_v say_v our_o lord_n he_o say_v not_o as_o i_o hate_v as_o i_o love_v or_o as_o i_o fear_v here_o you_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o hatred_n we_o have_v a_o law_n say_v the_o jew_n and_o by_o that_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o die_v here_o a_o judgement_n of_o fear_n if_o we_o let_v he_o alone_o say_v the_o pharisee_n the_o roman_n shall_v come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n and_o nation_n here_o another_o of_o love_n as_o that_o of_o david_n speak_v of_o his_o parricide_n son_n spare_v the_o young_a man_n absalon_n our_o love_n hatred_n and_o fear_v cause_v we_o to_o make_v false_a judgement_n only_o nothing_o but_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o truth_n can_v illuminate_v our_o mind_n nothing_o but_o the_o distinct_a voice_n of_o our_o common_a master_n can_v cause_v we_o to_o make_v
engage_v we_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o subject_n that_o be_v very_o digust_v first_o because_o that_o passion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o conscience_n second_o because_o it_o insensible_o draw_v we_o into_o ill_a study_n that_o have_v more_o lustre_n than_o use_v or_o truth_n in_o they_o and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o moderate_v it_o and_o that_o we_o often_o become_v its_o fool_n and_o property_n and_o instead_o of_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n we_o only_o strengthen_v the_o concupiscence_n of_o pride_n which_o both_o corrupt_v our_o moral_a power_n and_o darken_v our_o understanding_n with_o a_o undissolvable_a obscurity_n for_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o that_o passion_n insensible_o increase_v settle_v and_o fortify_v itself_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v too_o violent_a instead_o of_o help_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n it_o strange_o blind_v it_o and_o even_o persuade_v it_o that_o thing_n be_v just_a as_o it_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v sure_o it_o be_v there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o false_a invention_n nor_o imaginary_a discovery_n be_v not_o man_n head_n giddy_v by_o the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o appear_a inventor_n for_o the_o firm_a and_o obstinate_a persuasion_n wherein_o several_a person_n have_v be_v to_o have_v find_v for_o instance_n the_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o duplication_n of_o the_o cube_n by_o ordinary_a geometry_n in_o all_o likelihood_n proceed_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a desire_n of_o seem_v to_o have_v perform_v what_o other_o have_v vain_o attempt_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o excite_v in_o we_o such_o passion_n as_o be_v so_o much_o more_o useful_a to_o our_o search_v out_o of_o truth_n as_o they_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o wherein_o the_o excess_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v such_o be_v the_o desire_v of_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o our_o mind_n of_o free_v ourselves_o from_o prejudices_fw-la and_o error_n of_o get_v a_o sufficient_a light_n to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o our_o condition_n and_o such_o other_o as_o neither_o engage_v we_o into_o fruitless_a study_n nor_o carry_v we_o on_o to_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a judgement_n when_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o make_v use_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o have_v free_v ourselves_o of_o violent_a passion_n and_o have_v disrelished_a sensible_a pleasure_n which_o always_o prove_v the_o master_n of_o or_o rather_o the_o tyrant_n over_o reason_n in_o those_o that_o indiscreet_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o they_o we_o need_v not_o other_o passion_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o to_o become_v attentive_a upon_o the_o subject_n on_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o meditate_v but_o most_o man_n be_v not_o in_o that_o condition_n they_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o understanding_n nor_o curiosity_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o affect_v the_o sense_n their_o imagination_n be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o deep_a trace_n which_o raise_v none_o but_o false_a idea_n and_o as_o they_o depend_v upon_o all_o the_o object_n that_o resort_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n so_o they_o always_o judge_v by_o the_o impression_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o that_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o themselves_o pride_n debauchery_n the_o various_a engagement_n the_o restless_a desire_n of_o advancement_n which_o be_v so_o common_a among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n darken_v the_o sight_n of_o truth_n and_o stifle_v in_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o piety_n because_o they_o separate_v they_o from_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o enlighten_v as_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v we_o for_o we_o can_v increase_v our_o union_n with_o sensible_a thing_n without_o diminish_v that_o which_o we_o have_v with_o intellectual_a truth_n since_o we_o can_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strict_o unite_v with_o thing_n so_o different_a and_o opposite_a those_o who_o imagination_n be_v pure_a and_o chaste_a that_o be_v who_o brain_n be_v not_o fill_v up_o with_o deep_a trace_n that_o fasten_v they_o to_o visible_a thing_n may_v easy_o unite_v themselves_o to_o god_n listen_v attentive_o to_o the_o truth_n that_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o even_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a passion_n but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o live_v among_o the_o great_a who_o depend_v upon_o too_o many_o thing_n and_o who_o imagination_n be_v soil_v by_o the_o false_a and_o obscure_a idea_n of_o sensible_a object_n they_o can_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o truth_n unless_o they_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o some_o passion_n strong_a enough_o to_o countervail_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n that_o carry_v they_o down_o and_o to_o imprint_v trace_n on_o their_o brain_n that_o may_v make_v a_o revulsion_n upon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n however_o as_o every_o passion_n can_v only_o by_o itself_o perplex_v our_o idea_n they_o ought_v to_o use_v that_o help_v but_o so_o far_o as_o necessity_n require_v and_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o study_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v proportionate_a their_o passion_n to_o their_o weakness_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v a_o method_n of_o raise_v in_o we_o such_o passion_n as_o we_o desire_v since_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v give_v in_o the_o forego_n book_n of_o the_o union_n betwixt_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v sufficient_o open_v the_o way_n to_o it_o in_o a_o word_n no_o more_o be_v require_v than_o to_o think_v attentive_o upon_o those_o object_n that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o passion_n thus_o we_o may_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n excite_v in_o our_o heart_n whatever_o passion_n we_o have_v occasion_n for_o but_o because_o we_o can_v easy_o excite_v they_o at_o any_o time_n than_o suppress_v they_o or_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n they_o cause_n in_o the_o imagination_n we_o must_v be_v very_o sober_a and_o cautious_a in_o employ_v they_o above_o all_o we_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o passion_n but_o only_o by_o the_o clear_a sight_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v almost_o impossible_a when_o the_o passion_n be_v somewhat_o lively_a they_o ought_v only_o to_o raise_v our_o attention_n but_o they_o never_o fail_v of_o stir_v up_o their_o proper_a idea_n and_o violent_o drive_v the_o will_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o those_o idea_n that_o affect_v it_o rather_o than_o by_o the_o pure_a and_o abstract_a idea_n of_o truth_n that_o make_v no_o impression_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o we_o often_o make_v judgement_n which_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o passion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o clear_a sight_n of_o the_o immutable_a truth_n but_o by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n true_a it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v wonderful_o obstinate_a in_o some_o error_n which_o they_o maintain_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v but_o then_o those_o error_n have_v other_o cause_n than_o the_o passion_n or_o at_o least_o depend_v on_o such_o as_o be_v permanent_a and_o last_a proceed_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n from_o interest_n or_o from_o some_o other_o durable_a cause_n for_o instance_n interest_n be_v a_o motive_n of_o a_o continual_a stand_n produce_v a_o passion_n that_o never_o die_v and_o the_o judgement_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o be_v very_o long_o live_v but_o all_o the_o other_o sentiment_n of_o man_n which_o depend_v upon_o particular_a passion_n be_v as_o inconstant_a as_o the_o fermentation_n of_o their_o humour_n they_o say_v one_o while_o this_o another_o while_n that_o and_o yet_o what_o they_o say_v be_v common_o conformable_a to_o what_o they_o think_v and_o as_o they_o run_v from_o one_o counterfeit_a good_a to_o another_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o be_v disgu_v at_o it_o when_o that_o motion_n cease_v so_o they_o run_v from_o one_o false_a system_fw-la into_o another_o and_o ardent_o assert_v a_o false_a opinion_n when_o passion_n make_v it_o probable_a which_o the_o passion_n ebb_v they_o afterward_o forsake_v by_o their_o passion_n they_o taste_v of_o every_o good_a without_o find_v any_o real_o so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o passion_n see_v all_o truth_n without_o discover_v any_o thing_n absolute_o true_a though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o passion_n what_o they_o taste_v seem_v to_o they_o the_o sovereign_a god_n and_o what_o they_o see_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n the_o sense_n be_v the_o second_o spring_n whence_o we_o can_v draw_v succour_n to_o make_v the_o mind_n attentive_a sensation_n be_v the_o very_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o pure_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o former_a raise_v a_o much_o strong_a attention_n than_o the_o latter_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o
finite_a or_o infinite_a time_n but_o what_o be_v only_o infinite_a in_o one_o sense_n be_v neither_o finite_a nor_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v subsist_v in_o that_o manner_n this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o argue_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o nature_n who_o instead_o of_o discover_v by_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o pagan_a philosophy_n upon_o the_o false_a and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o upon_o such_o idea_n as_o be_v too_o general_a to_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n i_o condemn_v not_o aristotle_n for_o not_o know_v that_o god_n have_v create_v the_o world_n in_o time_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o the_o dependency_n of_o creature_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v it_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v immutable_a and_o never_o repent_v of_o his_o design_n but_o i_o may_v find_v fault_n with_o he_o for_o prove_v by_o trifle_a reason_n that_o the_o world_n be_v of_o eternal_a duration_n for_o though_o he_o be_v sometime_o excusable_a as_o to_o the_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v yet_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intolerable_a as_o to_o the_o reason_n he_o allege_v when_o he_o treat_v of_o subject_n that_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v perhaps_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v it_o though_o i_o have_v not_o relate_v all_o the_o error_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o book_n whence_o the_o former_a be_v extract_v and_o that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o speak_v plain_a than_o be_v customary_a with_o he_o but_o for_o a_o entire_a and_o full_a conviction_n that_o the_o genius_n of_o nature_n will_v never_o discover_v the_o secret_a spring_n and_o contrivance_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o show_v that_o his_o principle_n upon_o which_o he_o reason_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o natural_a effect_n have_v no_o solidity_n in_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v discover_v in_o physics_n without_o beginning_n with_o the_o most_o simple_a body_n that_o be_v with_o the_o element_n into_o which_o all_o other_o be_v resolve_v because_o they_o be_v 3._o contain_v in_o they_o either_o actual_o or_o potential_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o peripatetic_a style_n but_o no_o distinct_a explication_n of_o those_o simple_a body_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o aristotle_n whence_o follow_v that_o his_o element_n be_v not_o clear_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o he_o give_v no_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o their_o nature_n by_o any_o distinct_a idea_n he_o pretend_v not_o that_o those_o element_n be_v the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n that_o we_o see_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o our_o sense_n at_o least_o will_v afford_v we_o some_o knowledge_n of_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v they_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n gravity_n and_o levity_n but_o that_o method_n be_v so_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o which_o i_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v aristotle_n pretend_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o body_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v simple_a because_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o nature_n must_v move_v by_o simple_a motion_n he_o assert_n that_o beside_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v simple_a and_o by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o move_v circular_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n there_o 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to_o another_o more_o exact_a by_o which_o we_o may_v accurate_o know_v how_o much_o london_n be_v large_a than_o that_o open_a place_n contain_v in_o it_o there_o be_v therefore_o several_a sort_n of_o question_n first_o there_o be_v some_o in_o which_o we_o seek_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o exact_a relation_n of_o two_o or_o several_a thing_n betwixt_o each_o other_o second_o there_o be_v some_o in_o which_o we_o search_v after_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o some_o exact_a relation_n betwixt_o two_o or_o several_a thing_n three_o there_o be_v some_o in_o which_o we_o inquire_v after_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o some_o relation_n near_o approach_v to_o the_o exact_a relation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o two_o or_o more_o several_a thing_n four_o there_o be_v some_o in_o which_o we_o be_v content_a to_o find_v a_o general_n and_o indefinite_a relation_n it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o perfect_o to_o 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the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o its_o body_n this_o soul_n be_v annihilate_v and_o therefore_o substance_n may_v natural_o be_v annihilate_v therefore_o though_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o his_o body_n it_o may_v be_v annihilate_v when_o the_o body_n be_v destroy_v and_o thus_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v own_a to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o substance_n can_v be_v natural_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n will_v subsist_v after_o death_n and_o since_o they_o have_v no_o reward_n to_o hope_v for_o and_o be_v make_v for_o body_n they_o must_v at_o least_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o remain_v useless_a in_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a inference_n now_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v just_a and_o wise_a that_o he_o love_v not_o 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away_o the_o only_a demonstration_n reason_n can_v give_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o will_v he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n for_o make_v innocent_a soul_n to_o suffer_v and_o even_o for_o annihilate_v they_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o body_n which_o they_o animate_v he_o be_v a_o sinner_n but_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o body_n he_o kill_v animal_n and_o annihilate_v their_o soul_n which_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n than_o his_o body_n yet_o if_o his_o body_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n or_o if_o the_o annihilation_n of_o a_o soul_n shall_v render_v his_o body_n for_o ever_o immortal_a this_o cruelty_n as_o unjust_a as_o it_o be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v excusable_a but_o with_o what_o pretence_n can_v he_o annihilate_v substance_n altogether_o innocent_a to_o sustain_v but_o a_o few_o day_n a_o body_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n because_o of_o sin_n will_v he_o be_v so_o little_a a_o philosopher_n as_o to_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n he_o live_v in_o but_o what_o if_o his_o zeal_n shall_v carry_v he_o into_o the_o indies_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v hospital_n for_o beast_n and_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o better_a and_o more_o gentile_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o charitable_a to_o to_o the_o small_a fly_n 37._o that_o for_o fear_n of_o kill_v they_o by_o breathe_v and_o walk_v they_o wear_v a_o fine_a cloth_n before_o their_o mouth_n and_o fan_v the_o way_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v will_v he_o then_o fear_v to_o make_v innocent_a soul_n to_o suffer_v or_o to_o annihilate_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o sinner_n body_n will_v he_o not_o rather_o choose_v to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o give_v not_o beast_n a_o soul_n more_o noble_a than_o their_o body_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o and_o by_o publish_v this_o opinion_n acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n which_o these_o people_n will_v charge_v upon_o he_o if_o have_v the_o same_o principle_n he_o follow_v not_o their_o custom_n this_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o treat_v man_n as_o heretic_n and_o dangerous_a person_n because_o of_o irreligious_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o their_o principle_n when_o these_o consequence_n be_v disow_v by_o they_o for_o though_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_o hard_a task_n to_o answer_v the_o aforesaid_a difficulty_n than_o those_o of_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_n yet_o the_o cartesian_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a if_o they_o shall_v accuse_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n of_o impiety_n and_o heresy_n it_o be_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o may_v decide_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n have_v not_o oblige_v we_o and_o probable_o whatever_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o common_a principle_n never_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o dog_n have_v not_o a_o soul_n more_o noble_a than_o their_o body_n that_o they_o know_v not_o their_o master_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_n nor_o desire_n nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o christian_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o these_o truth_n argument_n ii_o almost_o all_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o sensible_a object_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o we_o feel_v upon_o their_o presence_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o fire_n send_v forth_o that_o agreeable_a heat_n which_o rejoice_v we_o and_o that_o our_o aliment_n act_n in_o we_o and_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a sensation_n of_o taste_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o make_v the_o fruit_n necessary_a for_o life_n to_o thrive_v and_o that_o all_o sensible_a object_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n by_o which_o they_o can_v do_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n let_v we_o see_v if_o from_o these_o principle_n we_o can_v draw_v consequence_n contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o point_n of_o faith_n a_o consequence_n opposite_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o morality_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n and_o to_o fear_v none_o but_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n by_o which_o all_o man_n order_v their_o behaviour_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v and_o fear_v what_o have_v power_n to_o do_v we_o good_a and_o harm_n to_o make_v we_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n to_o render_v we_o happy_a or_o miserable_a and_o that_o this_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v love_v or_o fear_v proportionable_o to_o its_o power_n of_o act_v on_o we_o but_o the_o fire_n the_o sun_n the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n can_v true_o act_n on_o we_o and_o make_v we_o in_o some_o manner_n happy_a or_o miserable_a this_o be_v the_o principle_n suppose_v we_o may_v therefore_o love_n and_o fear_v they_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n which_o every_o one_o natural_o make_v and_o be_v the_o general_a principle_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o first_o of_o god_n commandment_n that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n of_o love_n or_o fear_v desire_v or_o joy_n aught_o to_o tend_v to_o god_n and_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n may_v be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v by_o encompass_v object_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n we_o may_v approach_v a_o fruit_n avoid_v a_o blow_n fly_v a_o beast_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o devour_v we_o but_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o fear_v none_o but_o god_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n ought_v to_o tend_v to_o he_o only_o we_o be_v to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o strength_n this_o be_v a_o indispensible_a law_n we_o can_v neither_o love_n or_o fear_v what_o be_v below_o we_o without_o disorder_n and_o corruption_n free_o to_o fear_v a_o beast_n ready_a to_o devour_v we_o or_o to_o fear_v the_o devil_n be_v to_o give_v they_o some_o honour_n to_o love_v a_o fruit_n to_o desire_v riches_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o to_o love_n even_o our_o father_n our_o protector_n our_o friend_n as_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v we_o good_a be_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o god_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o love_v none_o but_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n by_o wisâ—ing_v and_o procure_v he_o as_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o happy_a and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o we_o to_o love_v our_o brother_n not_o as_o if_o able_a to_o do_v
extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o some_o creature_n shall_v devour_v they_o they_o judge_v those_o branch_n too_o weak_a to_o bear_v their_o enemy_n though_o strong_a enough_o to_o support_v both_o their_o young_a and_o their_o nest_n even_o spider_n and_o the_o vile_a infect_v give_v some_o intimation_n of_o a_o intelligence_n that_o animate_v they_o for_o one_o can_v but_o wonder_n at_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n which_o though_o it_o be_v blind_a yet_o find_v mean_n to_o trapan_n in_o its_o net_n other_o that_o have_v eye_n and_o wing_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o attack_v the_o big_a animal_n we_o see_v i_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o action_n that_o beast_n perform_v be_v certain_a indication_n of_o a_o intelligence_n for_o whatever_o be_v regular_a demonstrate_v it_o a_o watch_n show_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a chance_n shall_v have_v compose_v its_o wheel_n but_o a_o understand_a agent_n must_v have_v order_v its_o motion_n we_o plant_v a_o seed_n invert_v the_o root_n that_o be_v upward_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o seminal_a nib_n that_o be_v turn_v downward_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v its_o position_n to_o break_v out_o that_o intimate_v a_o intelligence_n that_o plant_n produce_v knot_n at_o certain_a distance_n to_o strengthen_v itself_o it_o cover_v its_o seed_n with_o a_o skin_n that_o preserve_v it_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o prickle_n to_o defend_v it_o this_o still_o denote_v a_o intelligence_n in_o short_a whatever_o we_o see_v do_v either_o by_o plant_n or_o by_o animal_n undoubted_o denote_v a_o understand_a agent_n all_o the_o true_a cartesian_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o they_o make_v distinction_n to_o take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o equivocation_n of_o word_n the_o motion_n of_o beast_n and_o plant_n intimate_v a_o intelligence_n but_o that_o intelligence_n be_v not_o matter_n and_o be_v much_o distinguish_v from_o beast_n as_o that_o which_o dispose_v the_o wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o watch_n itself_o for_o that_o intelligent_a be_v seem_v infinite_o wise_a powerful_a and_o infinite_o the_o same_o who_o have_v frame_v we_o in_o our_o mother_n womb_n and_o afford_v we_o a_o growth_n to_o which_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o will_n can_v add_v so_o much_o as_o a_o span._n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o beast_n neither_o understanding_n nor_o soul_n in_o the_o sense_n those_o word_n be_v common_o take_v they_o eat_v without_o pleasure_n they_o cry_v without_o pain_n they_o grow_v without_o be_v conscious_a of_o it_o they_o neither_o desire_v nor_o fear_n nor_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o they_o act_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o intimate_v a_o intelligence_n it_o be_v because_o god_n have_v make_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o have_v frame_v their_o body_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o machinal_o and_o without_o fear_n shun_v whatever_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v they_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o understanding_n in_o the_o small_a insect_n or_o even_o in_o a_o little_a seed_n than_o in_o the_o most_o ingenious_a man_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o more_o different_a part_n and_o regular_a motion_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o know_v but_o as_o man_n be_v use_v to_o confound_v all_o thing_n and_o imagine_v that_o their_o soul_n produce_v in_o their_o body_n most_o or_o all_o the_o motion_n and_o change_n which_o befall_v it_o they_o fix_v to_o the_o word_n soul_n the_o wrong_a idea_n of_o former_a and_o preserver_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o think_v that_o their_o soul_n produce_v in_o they_o whatever_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n though_o she_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o body_n which_o she_o animate_v they_o judge_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o beast_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o change_n which_o befall_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o like_o those_o which_o occur_v in_o we_o for_o beast_n be_v beget_v feed_v strengthen_v as_o our_o body_n they_o eat_v drink_v sleep_n as_o we_o do_v because_o we_o be_v altogether_o like_o they_o as_o to_o our_o body_n the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o we_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o they_o have_v none_o but_o our_o soul_n frame_v not_o our_o body_n digest_v not_o our_o aliment_n and_o give_v no_o motion_n and_o heat_n to_o our_o blood_n she_o feel_v will_n argue_v and_o animate_v the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o sensation_n and_o passion_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o not_o by_o disperse_v herself_o through_o our_o member_n to_o communicate_v sense_n and_o life_n to_o they_o for_o our_o body_n can_v receive_v nothing_o of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n thence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v resolve_v several_a question_n proceed_v from_o our_o not_o distinguish_v and_o even_o from_o our_o not_o think_v to_o distinguish_v the_o different_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o distinguish_v sometime_o but_o we_o do_v it_o so_o ill_a that_o instead_o of_o take_v off_o the_o equivocation_n of_o word_n by_o our_o distinction_n we_o make_v they_o more_o perplex_v and_o dark_a for_o instance_n when_o we_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o body_n live_v how_o it_o live_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o rational_a soul_n animate_v it_o whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n live_v whether_o the_o tooth_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n be_v animate_v etc._n etc._n we_o distinguish_v the_o word_n live_v and_o be_v animate_v in_o live_v or_o be_v animate_v with_o a_o rational_a with_o a_o sensitive_a or_o with_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n but_o that_o distinction_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o perplex_v the_o question_n for_o those_o word_n want_v a_o explanation_n themselves_o and_o perhaps_o the_o two_o last_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a be_v inexplicable_a and_o inconceivable_a in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v common_o understand_v if_o we_o desire_v to_o fix_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n to_o the_o word_n life_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o love_n of_o good_a or_o rather_o that_o her_o thought_n be_v her_o life_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o just_a proportion_n and_o mixture_n of_o humour_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n be_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o its_o part_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o its_o preservation_n the_o idea_n fix_v to_o the_o word_n life_n be_v thus_o make_v plain_a it_o will_v evident_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v communicate_v her_o life_n to_o the_o body_n since_o she_o can_v make_v it_o think_v second_o that_o she_o can_v give_v it_o the_o life_n by_o which_o it_o be_v feed_v grow_v etc._n etc._n since_o she_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o digest_v our_o aliment_n three_o that_o she_o can_v make_v it_o feel_v since_o matter_n be_v incapable_a of_o sensation_n etc._n etc._n thus_o all_o other_o question_n concern_v that_o subject_a may_v be_v resolve_v without_o trouble_n provide_v the_o word_n in_o which_o they_o be_v express_v excite_v clear_a idea_n for_o if_o they_o raise_v confuse_v and_o dark_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o solve_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o be_v not_o always_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o have_v idea_n that_o perfect_o represent_v those_o thing_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o examine_v it_o be_v often_o sufficient_a to_o have_v but_o a_o initial_a or_o imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o they_o because_o we_o seek_v not_o always_o exact_o to_o know_v their_o relation_n i_o shall_v explain_v this_o more_o at_o large_a there_o be_v truth_n or_o relation_n of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v exact_o know_v and_o other_o but_o imperfect_o we_o exact_o know_v the_o relation_n betwixt_o such_o a_o square_a and_o such_o a_o triangle_n but_o have_v only_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o london_n and_o york_n we_o know_v that_o such_o a_o square_n be_v equal_a to_o such_o a_o triangle_n double_a or_o treble_a of_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o we_o only_o know_v that_o london_n be_v big_a than_o york_n without_o know_v precise_o how_o much_o moreover_o there_o be_v infinite_a degree_n of_o imperfection_n in_o knowledge_n and_o no_o knowledge_n be_v imperfect_a but_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a for_o instance_n we_o know_v that_o london_n be_v big_a than_o lincoln_n inn_n â—ields_v and_o that_o knowledge_n be_v only_o imperfect_a in_o relation_n