we_o when_o i_o say_v we_o know_v i_o mean_v there_o be_v such_o a_o knowledge_n within_o our_o reach_n which_o we_o can_v miss_v if_o we_o will_v but_o apply_v our_o mind_n to_o that_o as_o we_o do_v to_o several_a other_o inquiry_n it_o be_v then_o unavoidable_a for_o all_o rational_a creature_n to_o conclude_v that_o something_o have_v exi_v from_o eternity_n let_v we_o next_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o being_n in_o the_o world_n that_o man_n know_v or_o conceive_v first_o such_o as_o be_v pure_o material_a without_o sense_n or_o perception_n as_o the_o clipping_n of_o our_o beard_n and_o paring_n of_o our_o nail_n second_o sensible_a perceive_v being_n such_o as_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v these_o two_o sort_n we_o shall_v hereoft_a call_v cogitative_a and_o incogitative_a being_n which_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v better_o than_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o then_o there_o must_v be_v something_o eternal_a it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v because_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o ever_o bare_a incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o shall_v of_o itself_o produce_v matter_n let_v we_o suppose_v any_o parcel_n of_o matter_n eternal_a we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o itself_o unable_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n let_v we_o suppose_v its_o part_n firm_o at_o rest_n together_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o be_v in_o the_o world_n must_v it_o not_o eternal_o remain_v so_o a_o dead_a unactive_a lump_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v it_o can_v add_v motion_n to_o itself_o or_o produce_v any_o thing_n matter_n then_o by_o its_o own_o strength_n can_v produce_v in_o itself_o so_o much_o as_o motion_n the_o motion_n it_o have_v must_v also_o be_v from_o eternity_n or_o else_o add_v to_o matter_n by_o some_o other_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v motion_n eternal_a too_o yet_o matter_n incogitative_a matter_n and_o motion_n can_v never_o produce_v think_v knowledge_n will_v still_o be_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n and_o matter_n to_o produce_v as_o matter_n be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nothing_o to_o produce_v divide_v matter_n into_o as_o minute_n part_v as_o you_o will_v vary_v the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v it_o will_v operate_v no_o otherwise_o upon_o other_o body_n of_o proportionable_a bulk_n than_o it_o do_v before_o this_o division_n the_o minute_a particle_n of_o matter_n knock_v impel_v and_o resist_v one_o another_o just_a as_o the_o great_a do_v and_o that_o be_v all_o they_o can_v do_v so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v nothing_o eternal_a matter_n can_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v if_o we_o suppose_v bare_a matter_n without_o motion_n eternal_a motion_n can_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v if_o we_o suppose_v only_o matter_n and_o motion_n eternal_a thought_n can_v never_o begin_v to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o matter_n either_o with_o or_o without_o motion_n can_v have_v original_o in_o and_o from_o itself_o sense_n perception_n and_o knowledge_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o sense_n perception_n and_o knowledge_n must_v be_v a_o property_n eternal_o inseparable_a from_o matter_n and_o every_o particle_n of_o it_o since_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o first_o eternal_a be_v must_v necessary_o be_v cogitative_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n must_v necessary_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o actual_o have_v at_o least_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o can_v ever_o after_o exist_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o eternal_a be_v can_v be_v matter_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o something_o necessary_o must_v exist_v from_o eternity_n it_o be_v also_o as_o evident_a that_o that_o something_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o incogitative_a matter_n shall_v produce_v a_o cogitative_a be_v as_o that_o nothing_o or_o the_o negation_n of_o all_o be_v shall_v produce_v a_o positive_a be_v or_o matter_n this_o discovery_n of_o the_o necessary_a existence_n of_o a_o eternal_a mind_n do_v sufficient_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o all_o other_o know_v being_n that_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v depend_v on_o he_o and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o knowledge_n or_o extent_n of_o power_n than_o what_o he_o give_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v those_o he_o make_v also_o the_o less_o excellent_a piece_n of_o this_o universe_n all_o inanimate_a body_n whereby_o his_o omniscience_n power_n and_o providence_n will_v be_v establish_v and_o from_o thence_o all_o his_o other_o attribute_n necessary_o follow_v chap._n xi_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o be_v we_o have_v by_o intuition_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n reason_n clear_o make_v know_v to_o we_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n we_o can_v have_v only_o by_o sensation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o real_a existence_n with_o any_o idea_n a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o memory_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o existence_n but_o that_o of_o god_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n no_o particular_a man_n can_v know_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o only_o when_o by_o actual_a operate_n upon_o he_o it_o make_v itself_o be_v perceive_v by_o he_o the_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n no_o more_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o that_o thing_n than_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n evidence_n his_o be_v in_o the_o world_n or_o the_o vision_n of_o a_o dream_n make_v thereby_o a_o true_a history_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o actual_a receive_n of_o idea_n from_o without_o that_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o make_v we_o know_v that_o something_o do_v exist_v at_o that_o time_n without_o we_o which_o cause_v that_o idea_n in_o we_o tho'_o perhaps_o we_o neither_o know_v nor_o consider_v how_o it_o do_v it_o for_o it_o take_v not_o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o idea_n we_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o we_o know_v not_o the_o manner_n wherein_o they_o be_v produce_v this_o notice_n we_o have_v by_o our_o sense_n of_o the_o exi_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o tho'_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o certain_a as_o intuition_n and_o demonstration_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o knowledge_n if_o we_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o our_o faculty_n act_v and_o inform_v we_o right_o concern_v the_o existence_n of_o those_o object_n that_o affect_v they_o but_o beside_o the_o assurance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o sense_n themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o err_v in_o the_o information_n they_o give_v we_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o we_o have_v other_o concurrent_a reason_n as_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o perception_n be_v be_v produce_v in_o we_o by_o exterior_a cause_n affect_v our_o sense_n because_o those_o that_o want_v the_o organ_n of_o any_o sense_n never_o can_v have_v the_o idea_n belong_v to_o that_o sense_n produce_v in_o their_o mind_n this_o be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v doubt_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o come_v in_o by_o the_o organ_n of_o that_o sense_n and_o no_o other_o way_n second_o because_o we_o find_v sometime_o that_o we_o can_v avoid_v the_o have_v those_o idea_n produce_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o when_o my_o eye_n be_v shut_v i_o can_v at_o pleasure_n recall_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o light_n or_o the_o sun_n which_o former_a sensation_n have_v lodge_v in_o my_o memory_n but_o if_o i_o turn_v my_o eye_n towards_o the_o sun_n i_o can_v avoid_v the_o idea_n which_o the_o light_n or_o the_o sun_n then_o produce_v in_o i_o which_o show_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o those_o idea_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n and_o such_o as_o force_v themselves_o upon_o we_o and_o we_o can_v avoid_v have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v some_o exterior_a cause_n who_o efficacy_n i_o can_v resist_v that_o produce_v those_o idea_n in_o my_o mind_n whether_o i_o will_v or_o no._n beside_o no_o man_n but_o perceive_v the_o difference_n in_o himself_o between_o actual_o look_v upon_o the_o sun_n and_o contemplate_v the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o it_o in_o his_o memory_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v not_o both_o memory_n or_o fancy_n but_o that_o actual_a see_v have_v a_o cause_n without_o three_o add_v to_o this_o that_o
our_o sun_n and_o the_o grosser_n mass_n of_o matter_n that_o visible_o move_v about_o it_o what_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o intellectual_a corporeal_a being_n infinite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o little_a spot_n of_o earth_n may_v probable_o be_v in_o other_o planet_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o even_o of_o their_o outward_a figure_n and_o part_n we_o can_v no_o way_n attain_v whilst_o we_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a mean_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n to_o convey_v their_o certain_a idea_n into_o our_o mind_n there_o be_v other_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n no_o less_o conceal_v from_o we_o by_o their_o minuteness_n these_o insensible_a corpuscle_n be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o depend_v all_o their_o secundary_a quality_n and_o operation_n our_o want_n of_o precise_a distinct_a idea_n and_o their_o primary_n quality_n keep_v we_o in_o incurable_a ignorance_n of_o what_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v about_o they_o do_v we_o know_v the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o rhubarb_n or_o opium_n we_o may_v as_o easy_o account_v for_o their_o operation_n of_o purge_v and_o cause_v sleep_n as_o a_o watchmaker_n can_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o watch._n the_o dissolve_v of_o silver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o gold_n in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o not_o vice_n versâ_fw-la will_v be_v then_o perhaps_o no_o more_o difficult_a to_o know_v than_o it_o be_v to_o a_o smith_n to_o understand_v why_o the_o turn_n of_o one_o key_n will_v open_v a_o lock_n and_o not_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o but_o whilst_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n acute_a enough_o to_o discover_v the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n and_o to_o give_v we_o idea_n of_o their_o mechanical_a affection_n we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o property_n and_o operation_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v about_o they_o any_o far_a than_o some_o few_o trial_n we_o make_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v but_o whether_o they_o will_v succeed_v again_o another_o time_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a this_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n and_o our_o reason_n carry_v we_o herein_o very_o little_a beyond_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o doubt_v that_o how_o far_o soever_o humane_a industry_n may_v advance_v useful_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n in_o physical_a thing_n yet_o scientifical_a will_v still_o be_v out_o of_o our_o reach_n because_o we_o want_v perfect_a and_o adequate_a idea_n of_o those_o very_a body_n which_o be_v near_a to_o we_o and_o most_o under_o our_o command_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n show_v we_o how_o disproportionate_a our_o knowledge_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a extent_n even_o of_o material_a being_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o spirit_n that_o may_v be_v and_o probable_o be_v which_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o cognizance_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n conceal_v from_o we_o in_o a_o impenetrable_a obscurity_n almost_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n a_o great_a certain_o and_o more_o beautiful_a world_n than_o the_o material_a for_o bate_v some_o very_a few_o idea_n of_o spirit_n we_o get_v from_o our_o own_o mind_n by_o reflection_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o best_a we_o can_v collect_v of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a information_n so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o spirit_n but_o by_o revelation_n much_o less_o have_v we_o distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n state_n power_n and_o several_a constitution_n wherein_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o we_o and_o therefore_o in_o what_o concern_v their_o different_a species_n and_o property_n we_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a ignorance_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v the_o want_n of_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v where_o we_o want_v that_o we_o be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o universal_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n leave_v only_o to_o observation_n and_o experiment_n thus_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o we_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o such_o operation_n beyond_o our_o experience_n and_o can_v reason_v no_o otherwise_o about_o they_o than_o as_o the_o effect_n or_o appointment_n of_o a_o infinite_o wise_a agent_n which_o perfect_o surpass_v our_o comprehension_n the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v as_o unconceivable_a how_o any_o thought_n shall_v produce_v a_o motion_n in_o body_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n as_o how_o any_o body_n shall_v produce_v any_o thought_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o experience_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o will_v never_o be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o in_o some_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a relation_n habitude_n and_o connexion_n so_o visible_o include_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v they_o separable_a from_o they_o by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o in_o these_o only_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o certain_a and_o universal_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o right_n line_v triangle_n necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o equality_n of_o its_o angle_n to_o two_o right_a one_o but_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n the_o production_n of_o sensation_n in_o we_o of_o colour_n and_o sound_n etc._n etc._n by_o impulse_n and_o motion_n be_v such_o wherein_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v we_o can_v but_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o wise_a architect_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o observe_v constant_o to_o proceed_v regular_o we_o may_v conclude_v do_v act_n by_o a_o law_n set_v they_o but_o yet_o by_o a_o law_n that_o we_o know_v not_o whereby_o tho'_o cause_n work_v steady_o and_o effect_n constant_o flow_v from_o they_o yet_o their_o connexion_n and_o dependency_n be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o our_o idea_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o they_o several_a effect_n come_v every_o day_n within_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o far_o sensitive_a knowledge_n but_o the_o cause_n manner_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o production_n we_o must_v for_o the_o forego_n reason_n be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o these_o we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o particular_a experience_n inform_v we_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o analogy_n guess_v what_o effect_n the_o like_a body_n be_v upon_o other_o trial_n like_v to_o produce_v but_o as_o to_o perfect_a science_n of_o natural_a body_n not_o to_o mention_v spiritual_a being_n we_o be_v i_o think_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o i_o conclude_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o seek_v after_o it_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v our_o want_n of_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o find_v out_o those_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o may_v show_v we_o what_o habitude_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o may_v have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o thus_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o mathematical_a truth_n for_o want_v of_o application_n in_o inquire_v examine_v and_o by_o due_a way_n compare_v those_o idea_n hitherto_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o being_n that_n be_v there_o be_v another_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o universality_n which_o will_v also_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o knowledge_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n if_o the_o idea_n be_v abstract_a who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o perceive_v our_o knowledge_n be_v universal_a for_o what_o be_v know_v of_o such_o general_a idea_n will_v be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o which_o that_o essence_n that_o be_v that_o abstract_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o what_o be_v once_o know_v of_o such_o idea_n will_v be_v perpetual_o and_o for_o ever_o true_a so_o that_o as_o to_o all_o general_a knowledge_n we_o must_v search_v and_o find_v it_o only_o in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o examine_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n that_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o truth_n belong_v to_o essence_n of_o thing_n that_o
another_o as_o those_o that_o convey_v the_o most_o real_a truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o reality_n of_o thing_n exist_v without_o we_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v learn_v the_o follow_a word_n with_o their_o ordinary_a acceptation_n annex_v to_o they_o viz._n substance_n man_n animal_n form_n soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a may_v make_v several_a undoubted_a proposition_n about_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o what_o the_o soul_n real_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o proposition_n reason_v and_o conclusion_n in_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n and_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o after_o all_o know_v as_o little_a of_o god_n spirit_n or_o body_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o set_v out_o three_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o trifle_a be_v to_o use_v word_n loose_o and_o uncertain_o which_o set_v we_o yet_o far_o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n we_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o by_o they_o or_o find_v in_o they_o that_o which_o occasion_n this_o be_v that_o man_n may_v find_v it_o convenient_a to_o shelter_v their_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n under_o the_o obscurity_n or_o perplexedness_n of_o their_o term_n to_o which_o perhaps_o inadvertency_n and_o ill_a custom_n do_v in_o many_o man_n much_o contribute_v to_o conclude_v bare_o verbal_a proposition_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o follow_a mark_n first_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o two_o abstract_a term_n be_v affirm_v one_o of_o another_o be_v bare_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o sound_n for_o since_o no_o abstract_a idea_n can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o but_o itself_o when_o its_o abstract_a name_n be_v affirm_v of_o any_o other_o term_n it_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n or_o that_o these_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o idea_n second_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n which_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o be_v predicate_v of_o that_o term_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o thus_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o more_o comprehensive_a term_n call_v genera_n be_v affirm_v of_o subordinate_a or_o less_o comprehensive_a call_v species_n or_o individual_n be_v bare_o verbal_a when_o by_o these_o two_o rule_n we_o examine_v the_o proposition_n that_o make_v up_o the_o discourse_n we_o ordnary_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o book_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o find_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o than_o be_v usual_o suspect_v be_v pure_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o these_o sign_n chap._n ix_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o abstract_a idea_n and_o thereby_o remove_v in_o our_o thought_n from_o particular_a existence_n give_v we_o no_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n at_o all_o we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v concern_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o it_o i_o say_v then_o that_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n by_o intuition_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n by_o demonstration_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n by_o sensation_n as_o for_o our_o own_o existence_n we_o perceive_v it_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n i_o think_v i_o reason_n i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n can_v any_o of_o these_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o i_o than_o my_o own_o existence_n if_o i_o doubt_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o very_a doubt_n make_v i_o perceive_v my_o own_o existence_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o doubt_v of_o that_o if_o i_o know_v i_o doubt_v i_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o perception_n of_o the_o thing_n doubt_v as_o of_o that_o thought_n which_o i_o call_v doubt_n experience_n then_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n and_o a_o internal_a infallible_a perception_n that_o we_o be_v in_o every_o act_n of_o sensation_n reason_v or_o think_v we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n chap_n x._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o no_o innate_a idea_n of_o himself_o yet_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o those_o faculty_n our_o mind_n be_v endow_v with_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n since_o we_o have_v sense_n perception_n and_o reason_n and_o can_v want_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o he_o as_o long_o as_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o about_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o complain_v of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o this_o great_a point_n since_o he_o have_v so_o plentiful_o provide_v we_o with_o mean_n to_o discover_v and_o know_v he_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o be_v and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o our_o happiness_n but_o tho'_o this_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a truth_n that_o reason_n discover_v yet_o it_o require_v thought_n and_o attention_n and_o the_o mind_n must_v apply_v itself_o to_o a_o regular_a deduction_n of_o it_o from_o some_o part_n of_o our_o intuitiv_n knowledge_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o this_o as_o of_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o capable_a of_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o show_v therefore_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v that_o be_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o how_o we_o may_v come_v by_o this_o certainty_n i_o think_v we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o ourselves_o and_o that_o undoubted_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o existence_n i_o think_v it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o man_n have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o his_o own_o be_v he_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o exist_v and_o that_o he_o be_v something_o in_o the_o next_o place_n man_n know_v by_o a_o intuitive_a certainty_n that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o real_a be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n if_o therefore_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o real_a be_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o from_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v something_o since_o what_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o what_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o something_o else_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o have_v its_o be_v from_o another_o must_v also_o have_v all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o and_o belong_v to_o its_o be_v from_o another_o too_o all_o the_o power_n it_o have_v must_v be_v owe_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o source_n this_o eternal_a source_n then_o of_o all_o be_v must_v he_o also_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o power_n and_o so_o this_o eternal_a be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o most_o powerful_a again_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n we_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o some_o be_v but_o some_o know_v intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o time_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o know_v be_v or_o else_o there_o have_v be_v a_o know_a be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o that_o eternal_a be_v have_v no_o knowledge_n i_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v have_v ever_o be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o thing_n whole_o void_a of_o knowledge_n and_o operate_a blind_o and_o without_o any_o perception_n shall_v produce_v a_o know_a be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v itself_o three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o thus_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o what_o we_o infallible_o find_v in_o our_o own_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o know_v be_v which_o whether_o any_o one_o will_v call_v god_n it_o matter_n not_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a and_o from_o this_o idea_n due_o consider_v will_v easy_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o other_o attribute_n we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o eternal_a be_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o we_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n our_o sense_n have_v not_o immediate_o discover_v to_o we_o nay_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o more_o certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o without_o
many_o idea_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o without_o pain_n which_o we_o afterward_o remember_v without_o the_o least_o offence_n thus_o the_o pain_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a when_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o our_o mind_n give_v we_o no_o disturbance_n which_o when_o feel_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o we_o remember_v the_o pain_n of_o hunger_n thirst_v headache_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o pain_n at_o all_o which_o will_v either_o never_o disturb_v we_o or_o else_o constant_o do_v it_o as_o often_o as_o we_o think_v of_o it_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o but_o idea_n float_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o appearance_n entertain_v our_o fancy_n without_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n affect_v we_o from_o abroad_o four_o our_o sense_n in_o many_o case_n bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o each_o other_o report_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o sensible_a thing_n without_o we_o he_o that_o doubt_v when_o he_o see_v a_o fire_n whether_o it_o be_v real_a may_v if_o he_o please_v feel_v it_o too_o and_o by_o the_o exquisite_a pain_n he_o will_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a idea_n or_o phantom_n if_o after_o all_o this_o any_o one_o will_v be_v so_o sceptical_a as_o to_o distrust_v his_o sense_n and_o to_o question_v the_o existence_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o our_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n exist_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la when_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o as_o great_a as_o our_o frame_n can_v attain_v to_o but_o as_o our_o condition_n needs_o for_o our_o faculty_n be_v not_o suit_v to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o be_v nor_o a_o clear_a comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o we_o in_o who_o they_o be_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n they_o serve_v our_o purpose_n well_o enough_o if_o they_o will_v but_o give_v give_v we_o certain_a notice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o we_o for_o he_o that_o see_v a_o candle_n burn_v and_o have_v experiment_v the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n by_o put_v his_o finger_n in_o it_o will_v little_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v something_o exist_v without_o he_o which_o do_v he_o harm_n and_o put_v he_o to_o pain_n which_o be_v assurance_n enough_o when_o no_o man_n require_v great_a certainty_n to_o govern_v his_o action_n by_o than_o what_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o his_o action_n themselves_o so_o that_o this_o evidence_n be_v as_o great_a as_o we_o can_v desire_v be_v as_o certain_a to_o we_o as_o our_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n that_o be_v happiness_n or_o misery_n beyond_o which_o we_o have_v no_o concernment_n either_o of_o know_v or_o be_v in_o fine_a when_o our_o sense_n do_v actual_o convey_v into_o our_o understanding_n any_o idea_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v something_o at_o that_o time_n real_o exist_v without_o we_o but_o this_o knowledge_n extend_v only_o as_o far_o as_o the_o present_a testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n employ_v about_o particular_a object_n that_o do_v then_o affect_v they_o and_o no_o far_o my_o see_n a_o man_n a_o minute_n since_o be_v no_o certain_a argument_n of_o his_o present_a existence_n as_o when_o our_o sense_n be_v actual_o employ_v about_o any_o object_n we_o know_v that_o it_o do_v exist_v so_o by_o our_o memory_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o heretofore_o thing_n that_o affect_v our_o sense_n have_v exi_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o past_a existence_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o our_o sense_n have_v inform_v we_o our_o memory_n still_o retain_v the_o idea_n and_o of_o this_o we_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n so_o long_o as_o we_o remember_v well_o as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n our_o have_a idea_n of_o they_o do_v not_o make_v we_o know_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v exist_v without_o we_o or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o finite_a spirit_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a being_n but_o the_o eternal_a god_n we_o have_v ground_n from_o revelation_n and_o several_a other_o reason_n to_o believe_v with_o assurance_n that_o there_o be_v such_o creature_n but_o our_o sense_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v they_o we_o want_v the_o mean_n of_o know_v their_o particular_a existence_n for_o we_o can_v no_o more_o know_v that_o there_o be_v finite_a spirit_n real_o exist_v by_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o such_o being_n than_o by_o the_o idea_n any_o one_o have_v of_o fairy_n or_o centaur_n he_o can_v come_v to_o know_v that_o thing_n answer_v those_o idea_n do_v real_o exist_v hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n one_o concern_v the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n answerable_a to_o such_o a_o idea_n as_o that_o of_o a_o elephant_n phoenix_n motion_n or_o angel_n viz._n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n do_v any_o where_o exist_v and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v only_o of_o particular_n and_o not_o to_o be_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o but_o only_o of_o god_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o our_o sense_n another_o sort_n of_o proposition_n be_v wherein_o be_v express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o abstract_a idea_n and_o their_o dependence_n of_o another_o and_o these_o may_v be_v universal_a and_o certain_a so_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o my_o self_n of_o fear_n and_o obedience_n i_o can_v but_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o obey_v by_o i_o and_o this_o proposition_n will_v be_v certain_a concern_v man_n in_o general_a if_o i_o have_v make_v a_o abstract_a idea_n of_o such_o a_o species_n whereof_o i_o be_o one_o particular_a but_o such_o a_o proposition_n how_o certain_a soever_o prove_v not_o to_o i_o the_o existence_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o will_v be_v true_a of_o all_o such_o creature_n whenever_o they_o do_v exist_v which_o certainty_n of_o such_o general_a proposition_n depend_v on_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n discoverable_a in_o those_o abstract_a idea_n in_o the_o former_a case_n our_o knowledge_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n produce_v idea_n in_o our_o mind_n by_o our_o sense_n in_o the_o late_a the_o consequence_n of_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o produce_v these_o general_a proposition_n many_o whereof_o be_v call_v eternae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o all_o of_o they_o indeed_o be_v so_o not_o from_o be_v write_v all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n or_o that_o they_o be_v any_o of_o they_o proposition_n in_o any_o one_o mind_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o abstract_a idea_n join_v or_o separate_v they_o by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n but_o wheresoever_o we_o can_v suppose_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o man_n be_v endow_v with_o such_o faculty_n and_o thereby_o furnish_v with_o such_o idea_n as_o we_o have_v we_o must_v conclude_v he_o must_v needs_o when_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o idea_n know_v the_o truth_n of_o certain_a proposition_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n he_o will_v perceive_v in_o his_o own_o idea_n such_o proposition_n be_v once_o make_v about_o abstract_a idea_n so_o as_o to_o be_v true_a they_o will_v whenever_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v again_o at_o any_o time_n past_a or_o to_o come_v by_o a_o mind_n have_v those_o idea_n always_o actual_o be_v true_a for_o name_n be_v suppose_v to_o stand_v perpetual_o for_o the_o same_o idea_n and_o the_o same_o idea_n have_v immutable_o the_o same_o habitude_n one_o to_o another_o proposition_n concern_v any_o abstract_a idea_n that_o be_v once_o true_a must_v needs_o be_v eeternal_a verity_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n among_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o that_o science_n be_v each_o of_o they_o build_v upon_o certain_a proecognita_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o understanding_n be_v to_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o conduct_v itself_o in_o its_o inquiry_n in_o the_o matter_n belong_v to_o that_o science_n the_o beat_a road_n of_o the_o school_n have_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n one_o or_o more_o general_a proposition_n call_v principle_n as_o foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o that_o subject_a that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v i_o suppose_v the_o good_a success_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o mathematics_n which_o of_o all_o other_o science_n have_v the_o great_a certainty_n clearness_n and_o evidence_n in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o
urge_v or_o assent_v to_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n wherein_o reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v divine_a revelation_n aught_o to_o over-rule_v all_o our_o opinion_n prejudices_fw-la and_o interest_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o full_a assent_n such_o a_o submission_n as_o this_o of_o our_o reason_n to_o faith_n take_v not_o away_o the_o landmark_n of_o knowledge_n this_o shake_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n but_o leave_v we_o that_o use_n of_o our_o faculty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v we_o chap._n xix_o of_o wrong_a assent_n or_o error_n error_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o our_o judgement_n give_v assent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o first_o want_v of_o proof_n second_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o use_v they_o three_o want_v of_o will_n to_o use_v they_o four_o wrong_v measure_n of_o probability_n first_o want_v of_o proof_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o the_o want_n of_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o also_o of_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v in_o be_v or_o may_v be_v procure_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n want_v the_o conveniency_n and_o opportunity_n of_o make_v experiment_n and_o observation_n themselves_o or_o of_o collect_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o mean_a condition_n who_o life_n be_v wear_v out_o only_o in_o the_o provision_n for_o live_v these_o man_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o humane_a affair_n unavoidable_o give_v over_o to_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o those_o proof_n on_o which_o other_o build_v and_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o establish_v those_o opinion_n for_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v the_o mean_n of_o live_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o look_v after_o those_o of_o learned_a and_o laborious_a inquiry_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n have_v furnish_v man_n with_o faculty_n sufficient_a to_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n they_o shall_v take_v if_o they_o will_v but_o serious_o employ_v they_o that_o way_n when_o their_o ordinary_a vocation_n allow_v they_o leisure_n no_o man_n be_v so_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o attendance_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o live_v as_o to_o have_v no_o spare_a time_n at_o all_o to_o think_v on_o his_o soul_n and_o inform_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v man_n as_o intent_n on_o this_o as_o they_o be_v on_o thing_n of_o low_a concernment_n there_o be_v none_o so_o enslave_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n who_o may_v not_o find_v many_o vacancy_n that_o may_v be_v husband_v to_o this_o advantage_n of_o their_o knowledge_n second_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o use_v they_o there_o be_v many_o who_o can_v carry_v a_o train_n of_o consequence_n in_o their_o head_n nor_o weigh_v exact_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o contrary_a proof_n and_o testimony_n these_o can_v discern_v that_o side_n on_o which_o the_o strong_a proof_n lie_v nor_o follow_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n in_o man_n understanding_n apprehension_n and_o reason_n to_o a_o very_a great_a latitude_n so_o that_o one_o may_v without_o do_v injury_n to_o mankind_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o some_o man_n and_o other_o in_o this_o respect_n than_o between_o some_o man_n and_o some_o beast_n but_o how_o this_o come_v about_o be_v a_o speculation_n tho'_o of_o great_a consequence_n yet_o not_o necessary_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n three_o for_o want_v of_o will_n to_o use_v they_o some_o tho'_o they_o have_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n enough_o and_o want_v neither_o part_n nor_o learning_n nor_o other_o help_n be_v yet_o never_o the_o better_a for_o they_o and_o never_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o several_a truth_n that_o lie_v within_o their_o reach_n either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o pleasure_n constant_a drudgery_n in_o business_n laziness_n and_o oscitancy_n in_o general_n or_o a_o particular_a aversion_n for_o book_n and_o study_n and_o some_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o a_o impartial_a inquiry_n will_v not_o favour_v those_o opinion_n which_o best_a suit_n their_o prejudices_fw-la life_n design_n interest_n etc._n etc._n as_o many_o man_n forbear_v to_o cast_v up_o their_o account_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o their_o affair_n be_v in_o no_o very_a good_a posture_n how_o man_n who_o plentiful_a fortune_n allow_v they_o leisure_n to_o improve_v their_o understanding_n can_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o a_o lazy_a ignorance_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o methinks_v they_o have_v a_o low_a opinion_n of_o their_o soul_n who_o lie_v out_o all_o their_o income_n in_o provision_n for_o the_o body_n and_o employ_v none_o of_o it_o to_o procure_v the_o mean_n and_o help_v of_o knowledge_n i_o will_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o unreasonable_a this_o be_v for_o man_n that_o ever_o think_v of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o their_o concernment_n in_o it_o which_o no_o rational_a man_n can_v avoid_v to_o do_v sometime_o nor_o shall_v i_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o shame_n it_o be_v to_o the_o great_a contemâ—ers_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v find_v ignorant_a in_o thing_n they_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v but_o this_o at_o least_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n of_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o gentleman_n that_o however_o they_o may_v think_v credit_n respect_n and_o authority_n the_o concomitant_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o fortune_n yet_o they_o will_v find_v all_o these_o still_o carry_v away_o from_o they_o by_o man_n of_o low_a condition_n who_o surpass_v they_o in_o knowledge_n they_o who_o be_v blind_a will_v always_o be_v lead_v by_o those_o that_o see_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o he_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o subject_v the_o most_o enslave_v who_o be_v so_o in_o his_o understanding_n four_o wrong_v measure_n of_o probability_n which_o be_v first_o proposition_n that_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o certain_a and_o evident_a but_o doubtful_a and_o false_a take_v for_o principle_n proposition_n look_v on_o as_o principle_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o our_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v usual_o by_o they_o we_o judge_v of_o truth_n and_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pass_v for_o probable_a with_o we_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v possible_a the_o reverence_n bear_v to_o these_o principle_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o testimony_n nor_o only_o of_o other_o man_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o own_o sense_n be_v often_o reject_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o vouch_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o establish_a rule_n the_o great_a obstinacy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o man_n firm_o believe_v quite_o contrary_a opinion_n tho'_o many_o time_n equal_o absurd_a in_o the_o various_a religion_n of_o mankind_n be_v as_o evident_a a_o proof_n as_o they_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o receive_v traditional_a principle_n so_o that_o man_n will_v disbelieve_v their_o own_o eye_n renounce_v the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o give_v their_o own_o experience_n the_o lie_n rather_o than_o admit_v of_o any_o thing_n disagree_v with_o these_o sacred_a tenant_n second_o receive_v hypothesis_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o and_o the_o former_a be_v that_o those_o who_o proceed_v by_o these_o will_v admit_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o agree_v with_o dissenter_n in_o that_o but_o differ_v in_o assign_v of_o reason_n and_o explain_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n these_o be_v not_o at_o that_o open_a defiance_n with_o their_o sense_n as_o the_o former_a they_o can_v endure_v to_o hearken_v to_o their_o information_n a_o little_a more_o patient_o but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o their_o report_n in_o the_o explanation_n of_o thing_n nor_o be_v prevail_v on_o by_o probability_n which_o will_v convince_v they_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o bring_v about_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v decree_v within_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v three_o predominant_a passion_n or_o inclination_n let_v never_o so_o much_o probability_n hang_v on_o one_o side_n of_o a_o covetous_a man_n reason_v and_o monâ—y_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v which_o will_v prevail_v tho'_o man_n can_v always_o open_o gainsay_v or_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o manifest_a probability_n that_o make_v against_o they_o yet_o yield_v they_o not_o to_o the_o argument_n not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o understanding_n constant_o to_o close_v with_o the_o more_o probable_a side_n but_o yet_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o suspend_v and_o restrain_v its_o inquiry_n and_o not_o permit_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a
far_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o mansion_n man_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o god_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o they_o since_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o st._n peter_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n and_o information_n of_o virtue_n and_o have_v put_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o discovery_n the_o comfortable_a provision_n for_o this_o life_n and_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o a_o better_a how_o short_a soever_o their_o knowledge_n may_v come_v of_o a_o universal_a or_o perfect_a comprehension_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o yet_o secure_v their_o great_a concernment_n that_o they_o have_v light_n enough_o to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o maker_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n man_n may_v find_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o busy_v their_o head_n and_o employ_v their_o hand_n with_o variety_n delight_n and_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o will_v not_o bold_o quarrel_v with_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o throw_v away_o the_o blessing_n their_o hand_n be_v fill_v with_o because_o they_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o to_o grasp_v every_o thing_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o mind_n if_o we_o will_v but_o employ_v they_o about_o what_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o for_o of_o that_o they_o be_v very_o capable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a as_o well_o as_o childish_a pelvishness_n if_o we_o undervalue_v the_o advantage_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o neglect_v to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v we_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o it_o it_o will_v he_o no_o excuse_v to_o a_o idle_a and_o untoward_a servant_n who_o will_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n by_o candle-light_n to_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o broad_a sunshine_n the_o candle_n that_o be_v set_v up_o in_o we_o shine_v bright_a enough_o for_o all_o our_o purpose_n the_o discovery_n we_o can_v make_v with_o this_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v theâ—_n use_v our_o understanding_n right_a when_o we_o entertain_v all_o object_n in_o that_o way_n and_o proportion_n that_o they_o be_v suit_v to_o our_o faculty_n and_o upon_o those_o ground_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o and_o not_o peremptory_o or_o intemperate_o require_v demonstration_n and_o demand_v certainty_n where_o probability_n only_o be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o govern_v all_o our_o concernment_n if_o we_o will_v disbelive_v every_o thing_n because_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v all_o thing_n we_o shall_v do_v much_o what_o as_o wiseiy_v as_o he_o who_o will_v not_o use_v his_o leg_n but_o sit_v still_o and_o perish_v because_o he_o have_v no_o wing_n to_o fly_n 6._o when_o we_o know_v our_o own_o strength_n we_o shall_v the_o better_o know_v what_o to_o undertake_v with_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o when_o we_o have_v well_o survey_v the_o power_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v incline_v either_o to_o sit_v still_o and_o not_o set_v our_o thought_n on_o work_n at_o all_o in_o despair_n of_o know_v any_o thing_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n question_v every_o thing_n and_o disclaim_v all_o knowledge_n because_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v our_o business_n here_o be_v not_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v our_o conduct_n if_o we_o can_v find_v out_o those_o measure_n whereby_o a_o rational_a creature_n put_v into_o that_o state_n which_o man_n be_v in_o in_o this_o world_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o govern_v his_o opinion_n and_o action_n depend_v thereon_o we_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v that_o some_o other_o thing_n escape_v our_o knowledge_n 7._o this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o this_o essay_n concern_v the_o understanding_n for_o i_o think_v that_o the_o first_o step_n towards_o satisfy_v several_a inquiry_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o run_v into_o be_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o our_o understanding_n examine_v our_o own_o power_n and_o see_v to_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v adapt_v till_o that_o be_v do_v i_o suspect_v we_o begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n and_o in_o vain_a seek_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o secure_a possession_n of_o truth_n that_o most_o concern_v we_o whilst_o we_o let_v loose_v our_o thought_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o be_v as_o if_o all_o that_o boundless_a extent_n be_v the_o natural_a and_o undoubted_a possession_n of_o our_o understanding_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o exempt_a from_o its_o decision_n or_o that_o escape_v its_o comprehension_n thus_o man_n extend_v their_o inquiry_n beyond_o their_o capacity_n and_o let_v their_o thought_n wander_v into_o those_o depth_n where_o they_o can_v find_v no_o sure_a foot_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o raise_v question_n and_o multiply_v dispute_n which_o never_o come_v to_o any_o clear_a resolution_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o continue_v and_o increase_v their_o doubt_n and_o to_o confirm_v they_o at_o last_o in_o perfect_a scepticism_n whereas_o be_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o understanding_n well_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n once_o discover_v and_o the_o horizon_n find_v which_o set_v bound_n between_o the_o enlighten_v and_o dark_a part_n of_o thing_n between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o comprehensible_a by_o we_o man_n will_v perhaps_o with_o less_o scruple_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o avow_v ignorance_n of_o the_o one_o and_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o discourse_n with_o more_o advantage_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o other_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o idea_n in_o general_n and_o their_o original_a by_o the_o term_n idea_n i_o mean_v whatever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o understanding_n when_o a_o man_n think_v or_o whatever_o it_o be_v which_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v employ_v about_o in_o think_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o idea_n in_o man_n mind_n every_o one_o be_v conscious_a of_o they_o in_o himself_o and_o man_n word_n and_o action_n will_v satisfy_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o other_o our_o first_o inquiry_n then_o shall_v be_v how_o they_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o establish_a opinion_n among_o some_o man_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n certain_a innate_a principle_n some_o primary_n notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d character_n as_o it_o be_v stamp_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o the_o soul_n receive_v in_o its_o very_a first_o be_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o it_o this_o opinion_n be_v accurate_o discuss_v and_o refute_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o essay_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o show_v how_o man_n bare_o by_o the_o use_n of_o their_o natural_a faculty_n may_v attain_v to_o all_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o innate_a impression_n and_o may_v arrive_v at_o certainty_n without_o any_o such_o original_a notion_n or_o principle_n for_o i_o imagine_v any_o one_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o suppose_v the_o idea_n of_o colour_n innate_a in_o a_o creature_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v sight_n and_o a_o power_n to_o receive_v they_o by_o the_o eye_n from_o external_n object_n i_o shall_v show_v by_o what_o way_n and_o degree_n all_o other_o idea_n come_v into_o the_o mind_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o every_o one_o be_v own_o experience_n and_o observation_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v as_o we_o say_v white_a paper_n void_a of_o all_o character_n without_o any_o idea_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v furnish_v whence_o have_v it_o all_o the_o material_n of_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o one_o word_n from_o experience_n and_o observation_n this_o when_o employ_v about_o external_n sensible_a object_n we_o may_v call_v sensation_n by_o this_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o bitter_a sweet_a yellow_a hard_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v common_o call_v sensible_a quality_n because_o convey_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o sense_n the_o same_o experience_n when_o employ_v about_o the_o internal_a operation_n of_o the_o mind_n perceive_v and_o reflect_v on_o by_o we_o we_o may_v call_v reflection_n hence_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o perception_n think_v doubt_v will_v reason_v etc._n etc._n these_o two_o viz._n external_n material_a thing_n as_o the_o object_n of_o sensation_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n as_o the_o object_n
better_a than_o a_o philosopher_n the_o same_o happen_v concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n think_v reason_v etc._n etc._n which_o we_o conclude_v not_o to_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o nor_o apprehend_v how_o they_o can_v belong_v to_o body_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o we_o think_v they_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v spirit_n of_o who_o substance_n or_o nature_n we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n as_o of_o that_o of_o body_n the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o suppose_a substratum_fw-la of_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o as_o the_o other_o of_o those_o operation_n which_o we_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o within_o so_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n in_o matter_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o our_o conception_n as_o that_o of_o spiritual_a substance_n hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v the_o perfect_a idea_n of_o any_o particular_a substance_n who_o have_v collect_v most_o of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o do_v exist_v in_o it_o among_o which_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v its_o active_a power_n and_o passive_a capacity_n though_o not_o strict_o simple_a idea_n secondary_a quality_n for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v to_o distinguish_v substance_n for_o our_o sense_n fail_v we_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o bulk_n figure_n texture_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o body_n on_o which_o their_o real_a constitution_n and_o difference_n depend_v and_o secondary_a quality_n be_v nothing_o but_o power_n with_o relation_n to_o our_o sense_n the_o idea_n that_o make_v our_o complex_n one_o of_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o idea_n of_o primary_n quality_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o sense_n such_o be_v bulk_n figure_n motion_n etc._n etc._n second_o the_o sensible_a secondary_a quality_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o power_n to_o produce_v several_a idea_n in_o we_o by_o our_o sense_n three_o the_o aptness_n we_o consider_v in_o any_o substance_n to_o cause_n or_o receive_v such_o alteration_n of_o primary_n quality_n as_o that_o the_o substance_n so_o alter_v shall_v produce_v in_o we_o different_a idea_n from_o what_o it_o do_v before_o and_o they_o be_v call_v active_a and_o passive_a power_n all_o which_o as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o notice_n or_o notion_n of_o they_o terminate_v in_o simple_a idea_n have_v we_o sense_n acute_a enough_o to_o discern_v the_o minute_n particle_n of_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v produce_v quite_o different_a idea_n in_o we_o as_o we_o find_v in_o view_v thing_n with_o microscope_n such_o body_n as_o to_o our_o naked_a eye_n be_v colour_v and_o opaque_v will_v through_o microscope_n appear_v pellucid_a blood_n to_o the_o naked_a eye_n appear_v all_o red_a but_o by_o a_o good_a microscope_n we_o see_v only_o some_o red_a globule_n swim_v in_o a_o transparent_a liquor_n the_o infinite_a wise_a author_n of_o our_o being_n have_v fit_v our_o organ_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n and_o the_o business_n we_o have_v to_o do_v here_o we_o may_v by_o our_o sense_n know_v and_o distinguish_v thing_n so_o far_o as_o to_o accommodate_v they_o to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o life_n we_o have_v also_o insight_n enough_o into_o their_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o wonderful_a effect_n to_o admire_v and_o magnify_v the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o author_n such_o a_o knowledge_n as_o this_o which_o be_v suit_v to_o our_o present_a condition_n we_o want_v not_o faculty_n to_o attain_v and_o we_o be_v fit_v well_o enough_o with_o ability_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o live_v beside_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n we_o have_v of_o material_a substance_n by_o the_o simple_a idea_n tâ—â—en_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n which_o we_o experiment_n in_o ourselves_o as_o think_v understanding_n willing_a know_v etc._n etc._n coexi_v in_o the_o same_o substance_n we_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v the_o complex_n idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o this_o idea_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o that_o we_o have_v of_o a_o material_a by_o join_v these_o with_o substance_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o by_o put_v together_o the_o idea_n of_o coherent_a solid_a part_n and_o power_n of_o be_v move_v join_v with_o substance_n of_o which_o likewise_o we_o have_v no_o positive_a idea_n we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n the_o one_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o distinct_a as_o the_o other_o the_o substance_n of_o spirit_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o so_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o body_n equal_o unknown_a to_o we_o two_o primary_n quality_n or_o property_n of_o body_n viz._n solid_a coherent_a part_n and_o impulse_n we_o have_v distinct_a clear_a idea_n of_o so_o likewise_o have_v we_o of_o two_o primary_n quality_n or_o property_n of_o spirit_n think_v and_o a_o power_n of_o action_n we_o have_v also_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o several_a quality_n inherent_a in_o body_n which_o be_v but_o the_o various_a modification_n of_o the_o extension_n of_o cohere_v solid_a part_n and_o their_o motion_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o think_v viz._n believe_v doubt_v hope_v fear_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o willing_a and_o move_a the_o body_n consequent_a to_o it_o if_o this_o motion_n of_o spirit_n may_v have_v some_o difficulty_n in_o it_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v explain_v we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n than_o we_o have_v to_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o body_n because_o the_o notion_n of_o body_n be_v cumber_v with_o some_o difficulty_n very_o hard_o and_o perhaps_o impossible_a to_o be_v explain_v the_o divisibility_n in_o infinitum_fw-la for_o instance_n of_o any_o finite_a extension_n involve_v we_o whether_o we_o grant_v or_o deny_v it_o in_o consequence_n impossible_a to_o be_v explicate_v or_o make_v consistent_a we_o have_v therefore_o as_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o our_o notion_n of_o spirit_n as_o with_o our_o notion_n of_o body_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o we_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v but_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o existence_n power_n knowledge_n duration_n pleasure_n happiness_n and_o of_o several_a other_o quality_n and_o power_n which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v than_o be_v without_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o infinite_a to_o each_o of_o these_o in_o which_o complex_n idea_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a one_o bate_v infinity_o which_o be_v not_o also_o a_o part_n of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o other_o spirit_n because_o in_o our_o idea_n as_o well_o of_o spirit_n as_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o we_o receive_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n there_o be_v other_o idea_n of_o substance_n which_o may_v be_v call_v collective_a which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o particular_a substance_n consider_v as_o unite_v into_o one_o idea_n as_o a_o troop_n army_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o mind_n make_v by_o its_o power_n of_o composition_n these_o collective_a idea_n be_v but_o the_o artificial_a draught_n of_o the_o mind_n bring_v thing_n remote_a and_o independent_a into_o one_o view_n the_o better_a to_o contemplate_v and_o discourse_v of_o they_o unite_v into_o one_o conception_n and_o signify_v by_o one_o name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n so_o remote_a which_o the_o mind_n can_v by_o this_o art_n of_o composition_n bring_v into_o one_o idea_n as_o be_v visible_a in_o that_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n universe_n chap._n xxv_o of_o relation_n there_o be_v another_o sett_n of_o idea_n which_o the_o mind_n get_v from_o the_o compare_v of_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o when_o the_o mind_n so_o consider_v one_o thing_n that_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bring_v it_o to_o and_o set_v it_o by_o another_o and_o carry_v its_o view_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v relation_n or_o respect_n and_o the_o denomination_n give_v to_o thing_n intimate_v that_o respect_n be_v what_o we_o call_v relative_n and_o the_o thing_n so_o bring_v together_o relate_v thus_o when_o i_o call_v cajus_n husband_n or_o white_a i_o intimate_v some_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n in_o both_o case_n with_o which_o i_o compare_v he_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o relation_n where_o language_n have_v fail_v to_o give_v correlative_a name_n there_o the_o relation_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o in_o concubine_n which_o be_v a_o relative_n name_n as_o well_o as_o wife_n the_o idea_n of_o
far_o it_o may_v extend_v this_o part_n depend_v on_o our_o sagacity_n in_o find_v intermediate_v idea_n that_o may_v show_v the_o habitude_n and_o relation_n of_o idea_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tell_v when_o we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o such_o discovery_n they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o algebra_n can_v imagine_v the_o wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o and_o what_o far_a improvement_n and_o help_n advantageous_a to_o other_o part_n of_o knowledge_n the_o sagacious_a mind_n of_o man_n may_v yet_o find_v out_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v this_o at_o least_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n be_v not_o those_o alone_a that_o be_v capable_a of_o demonstration_n and_o knowledge_n and_o that_o other_o and_o perhaps_o more_o useful_a part_n of_o contemplation_n will_v afford_v we_o certainty_n if_o vice_n passion_n and_o domineer_a interest_n do_v not_o oppose_v or_o menace_v endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v infinite_a in_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n who_o workmanship_n we_o be_v and_o on_o who_o we_o depend_v and_o the_o idea_n of_o ourselves_o as_o understand_v rational_a creature_n will_v i_o suppose_v if_o due_o consider_v afford_v such_o foundation_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o rule_n of_o action_n as_o may_v place_v morality_n among_o the_o science_n capable_a of_o demonstration_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o from_o principle_n as_o incontestable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o mathematics_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n may_v be_v make_v out_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v apply_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o indifferency_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o one_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o science_n the_o relation_n of_o other_o modes_n may_v certain_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o number_n and_o extension_n where_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n be_v a_o proposition_n as_o certain_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o property_n be_v a_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o injustice_n be_v the_o invasion_n or_o violation_n of_o that_o right_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o idea_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o these_o name_n annex_v to_o they_o i_o can_v as_o certain_o know_v this_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o that_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o again_o no_o government_n allow_v absolute_a liberty_n the_o idea_n of_o government_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o society_n upon_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n which_o require_v conformity_n to_o they_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o as_o capable_a of_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n as_o of_o any_o in_o mathematics_n what_o have_v give_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n and_o make_v they_o think_v more_o capable_a of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n be_v first_o that_o they_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o sensible_a mark_n which_o have_v a_o near_a correspondence_n with_o they_o than_o any_o word_n or_o sound_n diagram_n draw_v on_o paper_n be_v copy_n of_o the_o idea_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o the_o uncertainty_n that_o word_n carry_v in_o their_o signification_n but_o we_o have_v no_o sensible_a mark_n that_o resemble_v our_o moral_a idea_n and_o nothing_o but_o word_n to_o express_v they_o by_o which_o tho'_o when_o write_v they_o remain_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o may_v change_v in_o the_o same_o man_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o different_a person_n second_o moral_a idea_n be_v common_o more_o complex_fw-la than_o figure_v whence_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n follow_v first_o that_o their_o name_n be_v of_o more_o uncertain_a signification_n the_o precise_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n they_o stand_v for_o not_o be_v so_o easy_o agree_v on_o and_o so_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v use_v for_o they_o in_o communication_n always_o and_o in_o think_v often_o do_v not_o steady_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o same_o idea_n second_o the_o mind_n can_v easy_o retain_v those_o precise_a combination_n so_o exact_o and_o perfect_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o habitude_n and_o correspondency_n agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o several_a of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o long_a deduction_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o several_a other_o complex_n idea_n to_o show_v the_o agreement_n '_o or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o remote_a one_o one_o part_n of_o these_o disadvantage_n in_o moral_a idea_n which_o have_v make_v they_o be_v think_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o definition_n set_v down_o that_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o every_o term_n shall_v stand_v for_o and_o then_o use_v the_o term_n steady_o and_o constant_o for_o that_o precise_a collection_n as_o to_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n viz._n of_o the_o real_a actual_a existence_n of_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n a_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sensitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o sense_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n which_o be_v chief_o these_o three_o first_o want_v of_o idea_n second_o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v three_o want_v of_o trace_v and_o examine_v our_o idea_n first_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o want_v of_o idea_n all_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o we_o be_v conscious_a of_o in_o ourselves_o what_o other_o idea_n it_o be_v possible_a other_o creature_n may_v have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o sense_n and_o faculty_n more_o or_o perfect_a than_o we_o have_v or_o different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o to_o say_v or_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o because_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a a_o argument_n than_o if_o a_o blind_a man_n shall_v be_v positive_a in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sight_n and_o colour_n because_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o idea_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n what_o faculty_n therefore_o other_o species_n of_o creature_n have_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o inmost_a constitution_n of_o thing_n we_o know_v not_o this_o we_o know_v and_o certain_o find_v that_o we_o want_v other_o view_v of_o they_o beside_o those_o we_o have_v to_o make_v 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be_v to_o abstract_a idea_n that_o be_v eternal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o contemplation_n only_o of_o those_o essence_n as_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v only_o from_o experience_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o general_n and_o rèal_a knowledge_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o reader_n by_o this_o time_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o i_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n only_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o object_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o knowledge_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n the_o vision_n of_o a_o enthusiast_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o sober_a man_n will_v be_v equal_o certain_a it_o be_v no_o matter_n how_o thing_n be_v so_o a_o man_n observe_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o his_o 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natural_a and_o regular_a production_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o real_o operate_n upon_o we_o which_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o the_o conformity_n our_o state_n require_v which_o be_v to_o represent_v thing_n under_o those_o appearance_n they_o be_v fit_v to_o produce_v in_o we_o thus_o the_o idea_n of_o whiteness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n exact_o answer_v that_o power_n which_o be_v in_o any_o body_n to_o produce_v it_o there_o and_o this_o conformity_n between_o our_o simple_a idea_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a for_o real_a knowledge_n second_o all_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n except_o those_o of_o substance_n be_v archetype_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v own_o make_v and_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o their_o original_n can_v want_v any_o conformity_n necessary_a to_o real_a knowledge_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o design_v to_o represent_v any_o thing_n but_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o wrong_a representation_n here_o the_o idea_n themselves_o be_v consider_v as_o archetype_n and_o thing_n no_o otherwise_o regard_v than_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o they_o thus_o the_o mathematician_n consider_v the_o truth_n and_o property_n belong_v to_o a_o rectangle_n or_o circle_n only_o as_o they_o be_v idea_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n which_o possible_o he_o never_o find_v exist_v mathematical_o that_o be_v precise_o true_a yet_o his_o knowledge_n be_v not_o only_o certain_a but_o real_a because_o real_a thing_n be_v no_o far_o concern_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o any_o such_o proposition_n than_o as_o thing_n real_o agree_v to_o those_o archetype_n in_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o triangle_n that_o its_o three_o angle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o it_o be_v true_a also_o of_o a_o triangle_n wherever_o it_o exist_v what_o be_v true_a of_o those_o figure_n that_o have_v bare_o a_o ideal_o existence_n in_o his_o mind_n will_v hold_v true_a of_o they_o also_o when_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o real_a existence_n in_o matter_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o moral_a knowledge_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o real_a certainty_n as_o mathematics_n for_o certainty_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o demonstration_n nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o such_o agreement_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o other_o idea_n our_o moral_a idea_n as_o well_o as_o mathematical_a be_v archetype_n themselves_o and_o so_o adequate_a or_o complete_a idea_n all_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o will_v produce_v real_a knowledge_n as_o well_o as_o in_o mathematical_a figure_n that_o which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v our_o knowledge_n certain_a be_v the_o clearness_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o that_o which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o real_a be_v that_o they_o answer_v their_o archetype_n but_o it_o will_v here_o be_v say_v 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stand_v for_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v the_o consequence_n and_o demonstration_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a just_o the_o same_o be_v it_o in_o moral_a knowledge_n let_v a_o man_n have_v the_o idea_n of_o take_v from_o other_o without_o their_o consent_n what_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v of_o and_o call_v this_o justice_n if_o he_o please_v he_o that_o take_v the_o name_n here_o without_o the_o idea_n put_v to_o it_o will_v be_v mistake_v by_o join_v another_o idea_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o name_n but_o strip_v the_o idea_n of_o that_o name_n or_o take_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o speaker_n mind_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v agree_v to_o it_o as_o if_o you_o call_v it_o injustice_n one_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o where_o god_n or_o any_o other_o lawmaker_n have_v define_v any_o moral_a name_n there_o they_o have_v make_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o species_n to_o which_o that_o name_n belong_v and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o apply_v or_o use_v they_o otherwise_o but_o in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v bare_a impropriety_n of_o speech_n to_o apply_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v use_v in_o three_o but_o the_o complex_n ideas_n which_o we_o refer_v to_o archetype_n without_o we_o may_v differ_v from_o they_o and_o so_o our_o knowledge_n about_o they_o may_v come_v short_a of_o be_v real_a and_o thus_o be_v our_o idea_n of_o substance_n these_o must_v be_v take_v from_o something_o that_o do_v or_o have_v exi_v and_o not_o be_v make_v up_o of_o idea_n arbitrary_o put_v together_o without_o any_o real_a pattern_n herein_o therefore_o be_v found_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n concern_v substance_n that_o all_o our_o complex_n idea_n of_o they_o
mind_n and_o the_o idea_n first_o in_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v evident_a be_v those_o of_o particular_a thing_n from_o whence_o by_o slow_a degree_n the_o understanding_n proceed_v to_o some_o few_o general_a one_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a object_n of_o sense_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n with_o general_a name_n to_o they_o thus_o particular_a idea_n be_v first_o receive_v and_o distinguish_v and_o so_o knowledge_n get_v about_o they_o and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o less_o general_a or_o specific_a which_o be_v next_o to_o particular_a one_o second_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o plain_o follow_v that_o these_o magnify_a maxim_n be_v not_o the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o other_o knowledge_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o truth_n as_o self-evident_a as_o they_o and_o a_o great_a many_o that_o we_o know_v before_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o we_o deduce_v all_o other_o truth_n thus_o that_o one_o and_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o three_o be_v as_o evident_a and_o easy_a know_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o its_o part_n nor_o after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o maxim_n do_v we_o know_v that_o one_o and_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o three_o better_a or_o more_o certain_o than_o we_o do_v before_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o odds_o in_o these_o idea_n the_o idea_n of_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n than_o those_o of_o one_o two_o and_o three_o either_o therefore_o all_o knowledge_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a praecognita_fw-la or_o general_a maxim_n call_v principle_n or_o else_o such_o as_o these_o that_o one_o and_o one_o be_v two_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o numeration_n will_v be_v so_o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v all_o the_o self-evident_a proposition_n that_o may_v be_v make_v about_o all_o our_o distinct_a idea_n principle_n will_v be_v almost_o infinite_a at_o least_o innumerable_a which_o man_n arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o at_o different_a age_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o innate_a principle_n they_o never_o come_v to_o know_v all_o their_o life_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v in_o view_n early_o or_o late_a they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o their_o native_a evidence_n and_o receive_v no_o light_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n one_o from_o another_o much_o less_o the_o more_o particular_a from_o the_o more_o general_a or_o the_o more_o simple_a from_o the_o more_o compound_v the_o more_o simple_a and_o less_o abstract_n be_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o the_o easy_a and_o early_o apprehend_v these_o general_a maxim_n then_o be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o dispute_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o wrangler_n but_o not_o of_o much_o use_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o unknown_a truth_n or_o to_o help_v the_o mind_n forward_o in_o its_o search_n after_o knowledge_n several_a general_a maxim_n be_v no_o more_o than_o bare_a verbal_a proposition_n and_o teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o the_o respect_n and_o import_v of_o name_n one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o its_o part_n what_o real_a truth_n do_v it_o teach_v we_o more_o than_o what_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n totum_fw-la or_o whole_a do_v of_o itself_o import_n but_o yet_o mathematician_n do_v not_o without_o reason_n place_n this_o and_o some_o other_o such_o among_o their_o maxim_n that_o their_o scholar_n have_v in_o the_o entrance_n perfect_o acquaint_v their_o thought_n with_o these_o proposition_n make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n may_v have_v they_o ready_a to_o apply_v to_o all_o particular_a case_n not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v equal_o weigh_v they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o particular_a instance_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v but_o that_o be_v 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of_o the_o relation_n sixthly_a contrary_a testimony_n the_o mind_n before_o it_o rational_o assent_v or_o dissent_v to_o any_o probable_a proposition_n aught_o to_o examine_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o probality_n and_o see_v how_o they_o make_v more_o or_o less_o for_o or_o against_o it_o and_o upon_o a_o due_a balance_v of_o the_o whole_a reject_v or_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o more_o or_o less_o firm_a assent_n according_a to_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o great_a ground_n of_o probability_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o assent_n the_o ground_n of_o probability_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n as_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o our_o assent_n be_v build_v so_o be_v they_o also_o the_o measure_n whereby_o its_o several_a degree_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v regulate_v only_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o ground_n of_o probability_n operate_v any_o far_a on_o the_o mind_n which_o search_v after_o 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all_o the_o proof_n concern_v most_o of_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v so_o as_o safe_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a view_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o his_o better_a information_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v force_v to_o determine_v ourselves_o on_o one_o fide_fw-la or_o other_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n and_o the_o management_n of_o our_o great_a concern_v will_v not_o bear_v delay_n for_o those_o depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o judgement_n in_o point_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o embrace_v one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o proposition_n we_o receive_v upon_o inducement_n of_o probability_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o concern_v some_o particular_a existence_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o fall_v under_o observation_n be_v capable_a of_o humane_a testimony_n second_o concern_v thing_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o humane_a testimony_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n particular_a matter_n of_o faâ—t_n first_o where_o any_o particular_a thing_n consonant_n to_o the_o constant_a observation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n come_v attest_v with_o the_o concurrent_a report_n of_o all_o that_o mention_v it_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o easy_o and_o build_v as_o firm_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n thus_o if_o all_o englishman_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o shall_v report_v that_o it_o freeze_v in_o england_n last_o winter_n or_o the_o like_a i_o think_v a_o man_n will_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o it_o as_o that_o seven_o and_o four_o be_v eleven_o the_o first_o and_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n than_o be_v when_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v know_v concur_v with_o a_o man_n be_v own_o constant_a experience_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n attest_v by_o fair_a witness_n such_o be_v the_o state_v constitution_n and_o property_n of_o body_n and_o the_o regular_a proceed_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n this_o we_o call_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o for_o what_o we_o and_o other_o always_o observe_v to_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o conclude_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o steady_a and_o regular_a cause_n tho'_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o knowledge_n as_o that_o fire_n warm_v a_o man_n or_o make_v lead_v fluid_a that_o iron_n sink_v in_o water_n swim_v in_o quicksilver_n a_o relation_n affirm_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v or_o a_o predication_n that_o it_o will_v happen_v again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v receive_v without_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n and_o our_o belief_n thus_o ground_v rise_v to_o assurance_n second_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o probability_n be_v when_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o other_o that_o mention_v it_o a_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o and_o that_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o many_o and_o undoubted_a witness_n thus_o history_n give_v we_o such_o a_o account_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o my_o own_o experience_n confirm_v it_o that_o most_o man_n prefer_v their_o own_o private_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a if_o all_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o tiberius_n say_v that_o he_o do_v so_o it_o be_v extreme_o probable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n our_o assent_n rise_v to_o a_o degree_n which_o we_o may_v call_v confidence_n three_o in_o matter_n happen_v indifferent_o as_o that_o a_o bird_n shall_v fly_v this_o or_o that_o way_n when_o any_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n come_v attest_v by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o unsuspected_a witness_n there_o our_o assent_n be_v also_o unavoidable_a thus_o that_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n such_o a_o city_n as_o rome_n that_o about_o one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o live_v such_o a_o man_n in_o it_o as_o julius_n caesar_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n can_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o be_v and_o action_n of_o his_o own_o acquaintance_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o witness_n probability_n on_o these_o ground_n carry_v so_o much_o evidence_n with_o it_o that_o it_o leave_v we_o as_o little_a liberty_n to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v as_o demonstration_n do_v whether_o we_o will_v know_v or_o be_v ignorant_a but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v when_o testimony_n contradict_v common_a experience_n and_o the_o report_n of_o witness_n clash_v with_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o with_o one_o another_o here_o diligence_n attention_n and_o exactness_n be_v require_v to_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n and_o to_o proportion_v the_o assent_n to_o the_o evidence_n and_o probability_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a as_o the_o two_o foundation_n of_o credibility_n favour_n or_o contradict_v it_o these_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o variety_n of_o contrary_a observation_n circumstance_n report_n temper_n design_n over_o sight_n etc._n etc._n of_o reporter_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v to_o precise_a rule_n the_o various_a degree_n wherein_o man_n give_v their_o assent_n this_o in_o general_n may_v be_v say_v that_o as_o the_o proof_n upon_o due_a examination_n shall_v to_o any_o one_o appear_v in_o a_o great_a or_o less_o degree_n to_o preponderate_v on_o either_o side_n so_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n such_o different_a entertainment_n as_o be_v call_v belief_n conjecture_n guess_v
it_o be_v these_o first_o because_o syllogism_n serve_v our_o reason_n but_o in_o one_o only_a of_o the_o forementioned_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o one_o instance_n and_o no_o more_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n since_o the_o mind_n can_v perceive_v such_o connexion_n where_o it_o real_o be_v as_o easy_o nay_o perhaps_o better_a without_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o reason_n exceed_v clear_a and_o right_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n and_o i_o believe_v scarce_o any_o one_o make_v syllogism_n in_o reason_v within_o himself_o indeed_o sometime_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v a_o fallacy_n hide_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n or_o by_o strip_v a_o absurdity_n of_o the_o cover_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a language_n show_v it_o in_o its_o naked_a deformity_n but_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o teach_v to_o reason_n by_o these_o rule_n it_o have_v a_o native_a faculty_n to_o perceive_v the_o coherence_n or_o incoherence_n of_o its_o idea_n and_o can_v range_v they_o right_o without_o any_o such_o perplex_v repetition_n and_o i_o think_v every_o one_o will_v perceive_v in_o mathematical_a demonstration_n that_o the_o knowledge_n gain_v thereby_o come_v short_a and_o clear_a without_o syllogism_n second_o because_o thò_fw-la syllogism_n serve_v to_o show_v the_o force_n or_o fallacy_n of_o a_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o discourse_v by_o supply_v the_o absent_a proposition_n and_o so_o set_v it_o before_o the_o view_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n yet_o it_o no_o less_o engage_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o perplexity_n of_o obscure_a and_o equivocal_a term_n wherewith_o this_o artificial_a way_n of_o reason_v always_o abound_v it_o be_v adapt_v more_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o victory_n in_o dispute_n than_o the_o discovery_n or_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n in_o fair_a inquiry_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o far_o less_o or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o probability_n for_o the_o assent_n there_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o preponderancy_n after_o a_o due_a weigh_v of_o all_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n nothing_o be_v so_o unfit_a to_o assist_v the_o mind_n in_o that_o as_o syllogism_n which_o run_v away_o with_o one_o assume_v probability_n pursue_v that_o till_o it_o have_v lead_v the_o mind_n quite_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o thing_n under_o consideration_n but_o let_v it_o help_v we_o as_o perhaps_o may_v be_v say_v in_o convince_a man_n of_o their_o error_n or_o mistake_v yet_o still_o it_o fail_v our_o reason_n in_o that_o part_n which_o if_o not_o its_o high_a perfection_n be_v yet_o certain_o its_o hard_a task_n and_o that_o which_o we_o must_v need_v its_o help_n in_o and_o that_o be_v the_o find_v out_o of_o proof_n and_o make_v new_a discovery_n this_o way_n of_o reason_v discover_v no_o new_a proof_n but_o be_v the_o art_n of_o marshal_n and_o range_v the_o old_a one_o we_o have_v already_o a_o man_n know_v first_o and_o then_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v syllogistical_o so_o that_o syllogism_n come_v after_o knowledge_n and_o then_o a_o man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o the_o find_v out_o those_o idea_n that_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o distant_a one_o that_o our_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n be_v advance_v reason_n tho'_o of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n fail_v we_o in_o several_a instance_n as_o first_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v second_o it_o be_v often_o at_o a_o loss_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o the_o idea_n it_o be_v employ_v about_o thus_o have_v no_o perfect_a idea_n of_o the_o least_o extension_n of_o matter_n nor_o of_o infinity_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o divisibility_n of_o matter_n three_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o at_o a_o stand_n because_o it_o perceive_v not_o those_o idea_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o certain_a or_o probable_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o other_o idea_n four_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o engage_v in_o absurdity_n and_o difficulty_n by_o proceed_v upon_o false_a principle_n which_o be_v follow_v lead_v man_n into_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o and_o inconsistancy_n in_o their_o own_o thought_n five_o dubious_a word_n and_o uncertain_a sign_n often_o puzzle_v man_n reason_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n in_o reason_v man_n ordinary_o use_v four_o sort_n of_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o part_n learning_n eminency_n power_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v gain_v a_o name_n and_o settle_v their_o reputation_n in_o the_o common_a esteem_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o authority_n this_o may_v be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la second_o another_o way_n be_v to_o require_v the_o adversary_n to_o admit_v what_o they_o allege_v as_o a_o proof_n or_o to_o assign_v a_o better_a this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la a_o three_o way_n be_v to_o press_v a_o man_n with_o consequence_n draw_v from_o his_o own_o principle_n or_o concession_n this_o be_v already_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la four_o the_o use_n of_o proof_n draw_v from_o any_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o knowledge_n or_o probability_n this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o alone_a of_o all_o the_o four_o bring_v true_a instruction_n with_o it_o and_o advance_v we_o in_o our_o way_n to_o knowledge_n for_o first_o it_o argue_v not_o another_o man_n opinion_n to_o be_v right_a because_o i_o out_o of_o respect_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o of_o conviction_n will_v not_o contradict_v he_o second_o it_o prove_v not_o another_o man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n nor_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o same_o with_o he_o because_o i_o know_v not_o a_o better_a three_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o another_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n because_o he_o have_v show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wrong_n this_o may_v dispose_v i_o perhaps_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o truth_n but_o help_v i_o not_o to_o it_o that_o must_v come_v from_o proof_n and_o argument_n and_o light_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o not_o from_o my_o shame_n facedness_n ignorance_n or_o error_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o reason_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o guess_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n into_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o above_z and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n according_a to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a above_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n contrary_n to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thus_o the_o existence_n of_o one_o god_n be_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o existence_n of_o more_o than_o one_o god_n contrary_a to_o reason_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n after_o death_n above_o reason_n above_o reason_n may_v be_v also_o take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n viz._n above_o probability_n or_o above_o certainty_n in_o that_o large_a sense_n also_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v i_o suppose_v sometime_o take_v there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o the_o word_n reason_n wherein_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o faith_n which_o tho'_o authorize_v by_o common_a use_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o a_o very_a improper_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o faith_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o firm_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o if_o it_o be_v regulate_v as_o be_v our_o duty_n can_v be_v afford_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o good_a reason_n and_o so_o can_v be_v opposite_a to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v without_o have_v any_o reason_n for_o believe_v may_v be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o fancy_n but_o neither_o seek_v truth_n as_o he_o ought_v nor_o pay_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o his_o maker_n who_o will_v have_v he_o use_v those_o discern_a faculty_n he_o have_v give_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o mistake_n and_o error_n but_o since_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v by_o some_o man_n oppose_v we_o will_v so_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n xviii_o of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n reason_n as_o vvn_n to_o faith_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o certainty_n or_o
probability_n of_o such_o proposition_n or_o truth_n which_o the_o mind_n arrive_v at_o by_o deduction_n make_v from_o such_o idea_n which_o it_o have_v get_v by_o the_o use_n of_o its_o natural_a faculty_n viz._n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n faith_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n which_o we_o call_v revelation_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o no_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n can_v by_o any_o revelation_n communicate_v to_o other_o any_o new_a simple_a idea_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n because_o word_n by_o their_o immediate_a operation_n on_o we_o can_v cause_v other_o idea_n but_o of_o their_o natural_a sound_n and_o such_o as_o custom_n have_v annex_v to_o they_o which_o to_o we_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_n of_o but_o can_v introduce_v any_o new_a and_o former_o unknown_a simple_a idea_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o all_o other_o sign_n which_o can_v signify_v to_o we_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v never_o before_o have_v any_o idea_n at_o all_o for_o our_o simple_a idea_n we_o must_v depend_v whole_o on_o our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o from_o traditional_a revelation_n i_o say_v traditional_a in_o distinction_n to_o original_a revelation_n by_o the_o one_o i_o mean_v that_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v immediate_o by_o god_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n to_o which_o we_o can_v set_v any_o bound_n and_o by_o the_o other_o those_o impression_n deliver_v over_o to_o other_o in_o word_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o convey_v our_o conception_n one_o to_o another_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o revelation_n which_o be_v discoverable_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n but_o in_o such_o there_o be_v little_a need_n or_o use_v of_o revelation_n god_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o natural_a mean_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o truth_n discover_v by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o when_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o traditional_a revelation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v that_o this_o revelation_n come_v at_o first_o from_o god_n can_v never_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v from_o our_o own_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thâ—s_v also_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n knowable_a by_o our_o sense_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o write_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o revelation_n and_o yet_o no_o boâ—y_n i_o think_v will_v say_v he_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n as_o noah_n that_o see_v it_o or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v have_v have_v he_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o see_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o great_a assurance_n than_o that_o of_o his_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n inspire_v but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o moses_n write_v that_o book_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v moses_n write_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assurance_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n be_v still_o less_o than_o our_o assurance_n of_o his_o sense_n revelation_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n for_o since_o no_o evidence_n of_o our_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v such_o a_o revelation_n can_v exceed_v if_o equal_a the_o certainty_n of_o our_o intuitive_a knowledge_n we_o can_v never_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n any_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n the_o idea_n of_o one_o body_n and_o one_o place_n do_v so_o clear_o agree_v that_o we_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o a_o proposition_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o however_o it_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o authority_n 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