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be_v in_o for_o the_o present_a viz._n whether_o he_o be_v furious_o bend_v or_o peaceable_a or_o majestical_o affect_v and_o these_o quality_n be_v manifest_o discern_v by_o the_o inversion_n eversion_n or_o extension_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o tail_n here_o may_v rise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o any_o of_o these_o several_a manner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a difference_n to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o my_o own_o part_n albeit_o i_o have_v not_o read_v or_o see_v in_o gerard_n leigh_n boswell_n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o armorial_n writer_n the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n handle_v i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o debarr_v all_o challenge_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o sufficit_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la talis_fw-la sit_fw-la differentia_fw-la qua_fw-la detur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la and_o again_o nova_fw-la forma_fw-la that_fw-mi novum_fw-la 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a_o express_a token_n of_o his_o placability_n or_o tractableness_n as_o
and_o shape_n be_v depict_v on_o they_o as_o to_o the_o colour_n lyra_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o number_n say_v qualia_n sunt_fw-la ista_fw-la vexilla_fw-la in_o textu_fw-la non_fw-la habetur_fw-la sed_fw-la dicunt_fw-la aliqui_fw-la hebraei_n quod_fw-la vexillum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la tribus_fw-la erat_fw-la simile_n colori_fw-la lapidis_fw-la positi_fw-la in_o rationali_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la erat_fw-la nomen_fw-la ipsius_fw-la reuben_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o as_o to_o their_o several_a form_n martinus_n borhaus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n have_v this_o say_n tradunt_fw-la veteres_n in_fw-la reubenis_fw-la vexillo_fw-la mandragoram_fw-la depictam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la collectam_fw-la matri_fw-la liae_fw-la attulerat_fw-la in_fw-la jehudae_fw-la leonem_fw-la cvi_fw-la illum_fw-la benedicendo_fw-la pater_fw-la jacobus_n contulerat_fw-la in_o ephraim_n vexillo_fw-la bovis_n species_n in_o 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point_n do_v occupy_v the_o base_a of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n and_o be_v call_v inferior_a because_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o of_o these_o also_o there_o be_v both_o middle_a remote_a note_v that_o each_o of_o these_o do_v answer_n in_o opposition_n unto_o the_o several_a superior_a chief_a point_n above_o mention_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n insomuch_o as_o by_o they_o the_o location_n of_o these_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v without_o any_o further_a description_n of_o they_o quia_fw-la posito_fw-la uno_fw-la contrariorum_fw-la ponitur_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la nevertheless_o because_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v divide_o be_v best_a conceive_v and_o understand_v i_o will_v particularize_v these_o as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o former_a begin_v with_o the_o middle_a point_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o point_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o respect_n that_o when_o divers_a of_o these_o point_n be_v occupy_v 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in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n such_o diminution_n as_o do_v occupy_v more_o than_o one_o point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n do_v comprehend_v four_o point_n less_o than_o four_o that_o diminution_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v this_o which_o you_o see_v in_o this_o escocheon_n and_o be_v due_a to_o he_o that_o be_v slothful_a in_o the_o war_n those_o diminution_n that_o do_v comprehend_v few_o than_o four_o be_v either_o of_o three_o two_n such_o be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v three_o point_n who_o line_n do_v bind_v so_o many_o within_o their_o limit_n as_o in_o example_n he_o bear_v or_o point_v champain_n tenn_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o diminution_n that_o do_v comprehend_v three_o point_n and_o be_v form_v of_o one_o arch-line_n which_o take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o dexter_n base_a and_o include_v the_o middlemost_a and_o end_v in_o the_o sinister_a base_a point_n this_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o that_o kill_v his_o prisoner_n humble_o submit_v himself_o with_o 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or_o point_n of_o they_o only_o be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o abatement_n whereof_o we_o promise_v to_o speak_v now_o follow_v the_o last_o and_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v a_o coat-armour_n reverse_v reverse_v be_v a_o preposterous_a manner_n of_o location_n of_o a_o coat-armour_n by_o turn_v of_o the_o whole_a escocheon_n upside_o down_o contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o bear_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o touch_v person_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o further_a coercion_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o fact_n as_o treason_n be_v and_o for_o a_o further_a punishment_n both_o of_o the_o traitor_n and_o of_o his_o whole_a progeny_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o commit_v treason_n he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o coat-armour_n for_o ever_o neither_o may_v his_o issue_n bear_v the_o same_o quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la 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accident_n shall_v have_v such_o power_n in_o they_o for_o aristotle_n physicorum_n 1_o say_v accidentia_fw-la possunt_fw-la miraculose_a &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la mutare_fw-la subjectum_fw-la accident_n change_v not_o their_o subject_n but_o by_o miracle_n addition_n doubtless_o and_o subtraction_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o transmutation_n or_o location_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o power_n in_o they_o as_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n quia_fw-la augmentum_fw-la vel_fw-la diminutio_fw-la say_v chassanaeus_n circa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la contractuum_fw-la non_fw-la reponunt_fw-la contractum_fw-la in_o diverso_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o substantialibus_fw-la recessus_fw-la the_o add_v or_o diminish_v of_o accident_n make_v not_o the_o thing_n lose_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o be_v this_o coat_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v bear_v by_o sir_n john_n molineux_n of_o teversal_n 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a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ducat_n of_o steeple-morden_n in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o old_a time_n say_v leigh_n this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v drive_v full_a of_o pin_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n therewith_o to_o which_o end_n the_o pin_n serve_v commodious_o in_o those_o day_n say_v he_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n be_v but_o low_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n which_o rhemus_n easy_o leap_v over_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v overlook_v by_o colebrand_n the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v champion_n for_o king_n athelstane_n argent_fw-fr a_o saltier_n engrail_v sable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o middleton_n this_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n george_n middleton_n of_o leighton_n near_o warton_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n chap._n viii_o have_v hitherto_o 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be_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o all_o
hold_v this_o for_o a_o observation_n that_o seldom_o fail_v that_o â—ith_v every_o particular_a empire_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a ensign_n of_o their_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n look_v what_o beast_n bird_n fish_n fowl_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o sway_v the_o sovereignty_n do_v bear_v for_o his_o royal_a ensign_n in_o each_o particular_a nation_n the_o same_o be_v account_v there_o to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o lion_n chief_o esteem_v with_o we_o in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o his_o highness_n imperial_a sovereignty_n over_o we_o so_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o eagle_n esteem_v among_o the_o german_n &_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr among_o the_o frenchman_n fourfooted_a beast_n whether_o they_o be_v bear_v proper_a or_o discolour_a that_o be_v to_o say_v vary_v from_o their_o natural_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v 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solid_a or_o undivided_a or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o inarticulate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o toe_n then_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o foot_n cleave_v in_o two_o and_o last_o to_o beast_n that_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o many_o chap._n xiii_o have_v deliver_v divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n concern_v live_a thing_n and_o their_o part_n in_o genere_fw-la i_o will_v now_o annex_v such_o example_n as_o may_v demonstrate_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o bear_v forasmuch_o as_o demonstration_n give_v life_n and_o light_n to_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a precept_n as_o aristotle_n ethic._n 7._o note_v say_v demonstrationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la perfectiores_fw-la &_o nobiliores_fw-la quando_fw-la inducuntur_fw-la post_fw-la orationes_fw-la dubitabiles_fw-la demonstration_n be_v ever_o best_a after_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o these_o brief_o as_o in_o the_o next_o escocheon_n the_o invention_n of_o arm_n wherein_o beast_n or_o their_o part_n be_v bear_v be_v borrow_v say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n from_o the_o huns_n hungarian_n scythian_n and_o saxon_n cruel_a and_o most_o fierce_a nation_n who_o therefore_o delight_v in_o the_o bear_n of_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n in_o their_o arm_n as_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n hyene_n and_o such_o like_a which_o fashion_n likewise_o come_v into_o these_o our_o country_n when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n overran_a with_o conquest_n the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n former_o set_v down_o may_v receive_v both_o life_n and_o warrant_n by_o precedent_n i_o will_v now_o exemplify_v they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o whole-footed_n beast_n with_o their_o member_n the_o horse_n be_v a_o beast_n natural_o stubborn_a fierce_a haughty_a proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n there_o be_v none_o that_o vaunt_v more_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o deject_v if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v none_o more_o prone_a in_o battle_n or_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n chap._n fourteen_o after_o beast_n whole-footed_n succeed_v those_o who_o be_v cloven-footed_a whether_o into_o two_o part_n or_o more_o and_o first_o for_o those_o which_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n only_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arm_v with_o horn_n as_o the_o follow_a example_n shall_v illustrate_v and_o by_o the_o way_n this_o must_v be_v note_v that_o these_o horn_a beast_n beside_o that_o their_o membersâ—_n be_v bear_v coup_v and_o erase_v like_o other_o beast_n have_v also_o their_o head_n bear_v trunk_a which_o of_o some_o armorist_n be_v blazon_v cabose_v of_o the_o word_n caho_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o head_n which_o form_n of_o blazon_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o such_o beast_n bear_v sole_a and_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n thereto_o adherent_a a_o accident_n that_o seldom_o befall_v beast_n of_o other_o kind_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o neck_n conjoin_v which_o form_n or_o bear_v you_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v in_o due_a place_n the_o bear_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o note_n of_o valour_n or_o magnanimity_n where_o contrariwise_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o denote_v faintness_n of_o courage_n as_o vpton_n note_v that_o their_o first_o bearer_n be_v either_o geld_v person_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o notable_a defect_n in_o the_o generative_a part_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o procreation_n snce_o we_o be_v no_o wcome_a to_o treat_v of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o my_o first_o entry_n of_o their_o number_n name_n quality_n royalty_n arming_n footing_n degree_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o they_o be_v term_v of_o skilful_a forester_n and_o woodman_n and_o first_o of_o their_o kind_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n some_o be_v beast_n of_o venery_n chase._n of_o beast_n of_o venery_n there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n the_o hart_n hind_n hare_n boar_n wolf_n as_o old_a woodman_n have_v ancient_o term_v they_o these_o have_v be_v account_v proper_o wild-beast_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o beast_n of_o venery_n these_o beast_n be_v also_o call_v sylvestre_n scil_n beast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n because_o they_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n more_o than_o the_o plain_n proper_a name_n season_n degree_n and_o age_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o chase._n wherefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v call_v they_o hind_n or_o calf_n second_o brocket_n three_o spayade_n four_o stagger_v five_o stag._n six_o hart._n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o ancient_a writer_n do_v report_n that_o in_o time_n past_o forester_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o a_o stag_n at_o the_o four_o year_n and_o not_o a_o stagger_v as_o we_o do_v now_o and_o at_o the_o five_o year_n they_o call_v he_o a_o great_a stag_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o distinguish_v his_o several_a age_n by_o these_o word_n stag_n and_o great_a stag._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordure_n or_o excrement_n of_o every_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o chase_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v because_o their_o ordure_n be_v a_o principal_a note_n whereby_o good_a forester_n and_o woodman_n do_v know_v and_o observe_v the_o place_n of_o their_o haunt_n and_o feed_v and_o also_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o that_o a_o forester_n or_o woodman_n in_o make_v his_o report_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o the_o ordure_n of_o a_o hart_n hare_n boar_n fox_n and_o all_o vermin_n be_v term_v fumet_n or_o fimash_v of_o all_o deer_n crottelle_n or_o crotise_a lesses_z fiante_n term_n of_o footing_n
that_o the_o generous_a sort_n of_o lion_n have_v for_o these_o respect_v the_o degenerate_a brood_n of_o lion_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a imbelles_fw-la leones_n that_o be_v heartless_n and_o cowardly_a lion_n whereas_o the_o true_a lion_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a generosus_fw-la leo_fw-la quia_fw-la generosum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la degeneravit_fw-la that_o be_v generous_a which_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o kind_n by_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a descent_n and_o ignoble_a condition_n be_v not_o true_o generous_a because_o he_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n lion_n bear_n wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o raven_a kind_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o arm_n feed_v you_o must_v term_v they_o in_o blazon_n rape_v and_o tell_v whereon_o to_o all_o beast_n of_o prey_n nature_n have_v assign_v tooth_n and_o talon_n of_o crooked_a shape_n and_o therewithal_o of_o great_a sharpness_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v strong_o seize_v upon_o and_o detain_v their_o prey_n and_o speedy_o rend_v and_o divide_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o blazon_v of_o beast_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v their_o tooth_n and_o talon_n which_o be_v their_o only_a armour_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o tame_a and_o harmless_a beast_n that_o have_v their_o tooth_n knock_v out_o and_o their_o nail_n pare_v so_o near_o to_o the_o quick_a as_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o bite_v nor_o scratch_v with_o much_o harm_n those_o tooth_n and_o talon_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o coat-armour_n make_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o in_o blazon_v of_o beast_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o you_o speak_v of_o their_o tooth_n or_o talon_n you_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o arm_v so_o likewise_o if_o you_o please_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o tongue_n you_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thus_o 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the_o guelphi_n and_o the_o gibelini_n in_o italy_n they_o perhaps_o of_o each_o faction_n bear_v lion_n bear_n and_o wolf_n or_o other_o animal_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n when_o they_o be_v intermix_v one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o their_o valorous_a action_n may_v be_v more_o particular_o discern_v from_o the_o other_o they_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o different_a and_o unlike_a colour_a garment_n that_o so_o each_o governor_n and_o leader_n may_v know_v those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o faction_n the_o like_a may_v we_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n use_v among_o ourselves_o when_o private_a faction_n have_v spring_v among_o we_o one_o sort_n be_v know_v from_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n by_o a_o carnation_n ribond_n wear_v about_o or_o in_o his_o hat_n or_o by_o a_o crimson_a feather_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o contrary_a faction_n wear_v like_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o different_a colour_n or_o fashion_n the_o lion_n say_v vpton_n pass_v through_o stony_a place_n do_v contract_v his_o talon_n within_o his_o flesh_n and_o so_o walk_v on_o his_o foot_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o talon_n at_o all_o keep_v they_o exceed_v choice_o lest_o he_o shall_v dull_v and_o blunt_a their_o sharpness_n and_o so_o become_v less_o able_a to_o attach_v and_o rend_v his_o prey_n and_o this_o property_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o lion_n but_o common_a to_o all_o beast_n of_o rapine_n as_o pliny_n ascribe_v the_o same_o property_n to_o leopard_n panther_n and_o such_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lion_n not_o only_o lion_n but_o also_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o ravenous_a kind_n according_a to_o bekenhawb_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o some_o part_n defective_a as_o lion_n do_v produce_v their_o whelp_n dead_a dog_n bring_v they_o forth_o blind_a bear_v deform_v and_o shapeless_a etc._n etc._n for_o nature_n will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v attain_v perfection_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o dam_n lest_o in_o their_o production_n they_o shall_v spoil_v and_o rend_v her_o womb_n by_o their_o tooth_n and_o talon_n other_o more_o particular_a rule_n there_o be_v concern_v the_o divers_a kind_n and_o peculiar_a action_n of_o beast_n of_o rapine_n which_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o example_n that_o may_v give_v life_n and_o approbation_n to_o those_o premise_a rule_n praecepta_fw-la enim_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o concinna_fw-la mortua_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la auditor_n variis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la ea_fw-la percipiat_fw-la good_a and_o fit_a precept_n be_v but_o dead_a unless_o example_n give_v they_o life_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v leo_n the_o ten_o when_o he_o say_v plus_fw-fr valent_fw-la exempla_fw-la quà 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it_o manifest_a and_o in_o blazon_v of_o such_o coat-armour_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o observe_v and_o remember_v what_o concern_v this_o point_n of_o their_o difference_n i_o have_v even_o now_o deliver_v ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n this_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lovis_n duras_n baron_n duras_n of_o holmby_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n guard_n and_o privy_a purse_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n duras_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n in_o france_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o late_a marshal_n de_fw-fr turein_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n one_o of_o who_o ancestor_n viz._n galliard_n lord_n duras_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o of_o gascoign_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o he_o come_v and_o continue_v in_o great_a employment_n
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display_v sable_a be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n theophilus_n bidulph_n of_o east-greenwich_n in_o kent_n gules_a a_o eagle_n display_v or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o goddard_n of_o norfolk_n the_o eagle_n have_v her_o wing_n thus_o display_v do_v manifest_v her_o industrious_a exercise_n in_o that_o she_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o continual_o practise_v that_o course_n of_o life_n whereunto_o nature_n have_v ordain_v she_o and_o do_v signify_v a_o man_n of_o action_n evermore_o occupy_v in_o high_a and_o weighty_a affair_n and_o one_o of_o a_o lofty_a spirit_n ingenious_a speedy_a in_o apprehension_n and_o judicious_a in_o matter_n of_o ambiguity_n for_o among_o other_o noble_a quality_n in_o the_o eagle_n her_o sharpness_n and_o strength_n of_o sight_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o one_o of_o noble_a offspring_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o sharp_a and_o deep_a understanding_n than_o to_o be_v rich_a or_o powerful_a or_o great_a by_o 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great_a way_n off_o other_o will_v have_v it_o call_v and_o not_o unapt_o quoth_v sagax_fw-la sit_fw-la ictus_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cunning_a and_o skilful_a archer_n do_v cleave_v the_o pin_n or_o mark_n oftentimes_o in_o two_o though_o the_o same_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a scantling_n the_o arrow_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o weapon_n destinate_a to_o avengement_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o 42._o i_o will_v make_v my_o arrow_n drink_v with_o blood_n and_o my_o sword_n shall_v eat_v flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o of_o the_o captain_n when_o i_o begin_v to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o the_o enemy_n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o these_o martial_a weapon_n bear_v together_o in_o one_o escocheon_n as_o in_o this_o next_o appear_v the_o pheon_a be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o missile_a sort_n which_o we_o call_v a_o dart_n the_o same_o be_v a_o long_a and_o light_a staff_n head_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o have_v a_o thong_n fasten_v to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o for_o the_o more_o sleighty_a and_o strong_a force_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v or_o annoy_v he_o afar_o off_o this_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a jaculum_fw-la quia_fw-la è_fw-la longinquo_fw-la jaciatur_fw-la it_o pierce_v speedy_o and_o make_v a_o large_a wound_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wide-spreading_a barb_n thereof_o the_o bear_n of_o pheon_n be_v both_o ancient_a and_o commendable_a and_o hitherto_o of_o missils_n we_o now_o come_v to_o manual_n weapon_n manual_a be_v so_o call_v because_o manu_fw-la tractantur_fw-la they_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o hand_n when_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o do_v assail_v our_o foe_n or_o put_v away_o proffer_a wrong_n by_o encounter_v or_o grapple_v with_o they_o at_o handy_a stroke_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a which_o be_v a_o good_a sword_n seneca_n show_v in_o these_o word_n gladium_fw-la bonum_fw-la dices_fw-la non_fw-la cvi_fw-la deauratus_fw-la est_fw-la baltheus_fw-la nec_fw-la cvi_fw-la vagina_fw-la geâ—mis_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la sed_fw-la cvi_fw-la ad_fw-la secandum_fw-la subtilis_fw-la est_fw-la acies_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o invention_n of_o sword_n polydore_n virg._n say_v their_o use_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o roman_n in_o their_o saturnalian_a feast_n among_o other_o exercise_n use_v the_o game_n of_o sword-playing_a to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o behold_v fight_v wound_n and_o sword_n may_v be_v the_o less_o discourage_v when_o they_o see_v the_o feat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o the_o chiestain_v or_o general_n of_o the_o host_n be_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n a_o game_n of_o fence_n or_o sword-playing_a this_o yoke_n consist_v of_o three_o spear_n whereof_o two_o be_v pitch_v upright_o and_o the_o three_o be_v bind_v 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