seem_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o centuriont_n that_o have_v so_o many_o year_n faithful_o and_o worthy_o serve_v the_o roman_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1692_o under_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n in_o med-lock_a near_a knot-mill_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n three_o quarter_n long_o fifteen_o inch_n broad_a eleven_o inch_n thick_a with_o the_o lettered_a side_n downward_o which_o mr._n cambden_n see_v not_o at_o least_o before_o the_o finish_v his_o britania_n but_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o holme_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n bland_n bar_n to_o who_o that_o estate_n descend_v the_o same_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o moseley_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a temper_n piety_n and_o prudence_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v thus_o fortunae_fw-la conserva_fw-la trici_fw-la lucius_n senacianius_n martiusbleg_n vi_o vict._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o fortune_n by_o lucius_n senecianus_n martius_n brutus_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o six_o legion_n which_o remain_v in_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n his_o be_v there_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reduce_v their_o state_n under_o his_o obedience_n it_o be_v surname_v victrix_n and_o be_v place_v by_o dio_n in_o lower_n britain_n and_o the_o twenty_o legion_n surname_v also_o victrix_n remain_v at_o chester_n which_o be_v place_v in_o high_a britain_n this_o division_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v severus_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o where_o these_o legion_n be_v be_v divide_v into_o little_a region_n since_o call_v hide_n this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deiara_n several_a of_o who_o youth_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n gregory_n admire_v their_o beauty_n send_v over_o augustine_n to_o convert_v the_o english_a edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o 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the_o river_n erwell_n and_o irk_v little_o can_v be_v add_v of_o lancaster_n for_o antiquity_n save_v that_o it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o roman_a fortress_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o roman_a wall_n and_o road_n lead_v to_o it_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o very_a thrive_a corporation_n and_o a_o improve_n port_n its_o eminency_n chief_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v enjoy_v title_n derive_v from_o it_o which_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n i_o will_v enumerate_v as_o brief_o as_o possible_a the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n be_v roger_n of_o poictou_n surname_v pictarensis_fw-la because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o william_n earl_n of_o morton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o gualther_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n and_o r._n hoveden_n give_v this_o account_n that_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n after_o this_o king_n henry_n iii_o son_n of_o king_n john_n promote_v his_o young_a son_n edmund_n crouchback_n he_o have_v be_v prevent_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apuleia_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v vaccary_n from_o thence_o and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scateby_n the_o village_n of_o gormancester_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntingdon_n edmund_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v unmarried_a which_o thomas_n be_v second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o son_n henry_n be_v in_o parliament_n create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v the_o second_o dukedom_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n that_o of_o cornwall_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o blanch_n marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o ghent_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o thereby_o come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o be_v now_o equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n then_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v from_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o his_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n sometime_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbrook_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o diguity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o liberty_n and_o right_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n and_o whole_o
be_v much_o great_a and_o consequent_o the_o pressure_n more_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o learned_a warden_n the_o rev_n d_o dr._n wroe_n who_o for_o several_a year_n have_v keep_v a_o exact_a diary_n of_o the_o weatherglass_n he_o always_o observe_v the_o quicksilver_n upon_o its_o ascend_n to_o alter_v its_o surface_n insomuch_o as_o in_o very_o dry_a wether_n to_o become_v perfect_o convex_a and_o upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n to_o a_o wet_a temper_n to_o alter_v to_o a_o plain_a surface_n and_o in_o extreme_a wet_a wether_n to_o a_o perfect_a concave_n the_o mercurial_a particle_n hang_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n by_o this_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o beside_o the_o ascent_n make_v by_o the_o pressure_n there_o be_v another_o also_o make_v by_o the_o intestine_a fermentation_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o in_o this_o i_o be_o the_o far_o confirm_v since_o quicksilver_n in_o glass_n tube_v hermetical_o seal_v have_v be_v observe_v to_o rise_v and_o fall_v which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v the_o ascent_n by_o pressure_n whole_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n contain_v in_o the_o cup._n another_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o air_n be_v the_o expose_v open_o dry_v leave_n of_o tobacco_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n do_v soon_o grow_v moist_a for_o which_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v but_o the_o exhalation_n in_o hot_a wether_n be_v far_o great_a and_o consequent_o the_o aqueous_a particle_n more_o numerous_o range_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v then_o usual_o large_a and_o perhaps_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o bigness_n of_o hailstone_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v solve_v cheshire_n a_o county_n palatine_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n famous_a for_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v a_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v of_o they_o as_o in_o chief_a and_o be_v under_o a_o sovereign_a allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o as_o they_o to_z the_o king_n this_o county_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_a by_o part_n of_o the_o cornavii_n the_o air_n there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o healthful_a and_o mild_a than_o in_o lancashire_n this_o county_n not_o so_o much_o abound_v with_o fen_n salt-marsh_n and_o mosses_n what_o be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o air_n in_o lancashire_n may_v serve_v as_o to_o this_o place_n and_o as_o to_o its_o far_a antiquity_n the_o follow_a account_n may_v be_v add_v according_a to_o sir_n thomas_n elliot_n the_o first_o name_n give_v to_o this_o city_n be_v neomagus_n so_o call_v from_o magus_n son_n of_o samothe_n son_n of_o japhet_n its_o founder_n see_v lambert_n pag._n 17_o the_o about_o 240_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v this_o account_n true_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o may_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o most_o antique_a city_n in_o the_o universe_n its_o second_o name_n be_v caerleon_n see_v albion_n mareoticus_n so_o nominate_v from_o leon_n vaur_n or_o gaver_n who_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v a_o giant_n in_o albion_n and_o one_o of_o its_o restorer_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o conjecture_n i_o suppose_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o follow_a history_n i._n e._n upon_o a_o giant_n be_v skull_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o pepper-street_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n upon_o the_o britain_n come_v over_o and_o settle_v there_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v caerleil_n and_o afterward_o caerleir_n because_o these_o two_o british_a king_n be_v enlarger_n and_o beautifier_n of_o it_o according_a to_o jackson_n stow_n and_o other_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n here_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o city_n be_v call_v genuina_fw-la or_o gunia_n as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o votive_a altar_n dig_v up_o in_o this_o city_n and_o dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n tanar_n that_o be_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n the_o thunderer_n which_o language_n it_o be_v likely_a the_o roman_n may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o inscription_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o conquest_n over_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v fix_v here_o their_o conquer_a legion_n style_v valens_n &_o victrix_n it_o be_v then_o style_v caerlheon_n caerlegion_n or_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o common_o call_v ardourdwy_n and_o caer_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n as_o mr._n cambden_n observe_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o caerleon_n or_o caerusk_n in_o south_n wales_n the_o latin_a historian_n style_v it_o cestria_n that_o be_v a_o castris_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n have_v fix_v there_o and_o leincestria_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n it_o have_v likewise_o be_v style_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o roman_a tile_n dig_v up_o there_o deunana_n deva_n and_o devana_n civitas_n and_o these_o name_n i_o presume_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o from_o its_o proximity_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v style_v legan-chester_n lege-cestre_a but_o in_o these_o day_n west-chester_n or_o chester_n as_o the_o greek_n express_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o denote_v its_o preference_n to_o dorchester_n or_o rochester_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v oxcellum_fw-la uxcellum_fw-la plegimundham_n and_o leogria_n or_o locrine_n land_n of_o which_o the_o three_o first_o denote_v no_o more_o as_o hollingshed_n observe_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n than_o a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o place_n of_o strong_a defence_n by_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o king_n locrinus_n kingdom_n westward_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ordovices_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n do_v affirm_v those_o people_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o north_n wales_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n be_v still_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a from_o those_o stately_a remain_n of_o its_o ruin_n i_o mean_v the_o subterraneous_a vault_n in_o cellar_n through_o freestone_n rock_n the_o entrance_n into_o they_o be_v range_v into_o several_a angle_n and_o by_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o catacomb_n in_o italy_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v these_o to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o instance_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n at_o chester_n and_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a since_o by_o their_o conquer_a legion_n there_o they_o have_v block_v up_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o only_o to_o keep_v incorporate_v while_o live_v but_o likewise_o to_o preserve_v even_o their_o very_a ash_n together_o in_o these_o passage_n have_v be_v find_v several_a roman_a coin_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v which_o more_o 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