Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	king_n	pay_v	tribute_n	2,003	5	10.0145	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06789	The maintenance of free trade according to the three essentiall parts of traffique; namely, commodities, moneys and exchange of moneys, by bills of exchanges for other countries, or, An answer to a treatise of free trade, or the meanes to make trade flourish, lately published. ... By Gerard Malynes merchant.	Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641.	1622 (1622)	STC 17226; ESTC S120064	50,433	116

whereof_o show_v that_o our_o heart_n be_v overfrozen_a with_o the_o ice_n of_o uncharitableness_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v for_o it_o provoke_v god_n anger_n against_o we_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v jew_n i_o may_v have_v bestow_v some_o hebrew_n upon_o they_o in_o detestation_n of_o the_o word_n neshech_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a as_o a_o dog_n use_v to_o bite_v &_o gnaw_v upon_o a_o bone_n otherwise_o to_o use_v many_o language_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n may_v seem_v impertinent_a the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n he_o say_v be_v trade_n the_o litigious_a law_n suit_n which_o as_o one_o way_n they_o increase_v by_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o compel_v man_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o law_n for_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v pay_v until_o they_o receive_v so_o another_o way_n when_o money_n be_v plentiful_a man_n care_v the_o less_o for_o money_n &_o pride_n cause_v they_o to_o spend_v &_o to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n dispute_v delana_n caprina_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n warfare_n interrupt_v trade_n but_o to_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v altogether_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v albeit_o many_o man_n be_v vex_v imprison_a &_o overthrow_v have_v spend_v their_o time_n &_o mean_n in_o law_n which_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o their_o own_o quietness_n i_o do_v likewise_o omit_v to_o entreat_v of_o transportation_n of_o ordnance_n &_o munition_n heretofore_o permit_v mention_v by_o the_o say_a author_n &_o now_o prevent_v in_o some_o sort_n neither_o be_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o in_o such_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v term_v in_o articulo_fw-la 75._o temporis_fw-la when_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v provide_v from_o hambrough_n a_o ship_n lade_n with_o powder_n and_o shot_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o assist_v the_o kingdom_n by_o god_n only_o preserve_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n or_o trade_n to_o speak_v proper_o neglect_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o admitting_z of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o fish_v in_o his_o majesty_n stream_n and_o dominion_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o navigation_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v their_o mariner_n multiply_v and_o their_o country_n enrich_v with_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o impotent_a and_o lame_a which_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o get_v their_o live_n concern_v this_o fish_n trade_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a agitation_n above_o 30._o year_n to_o make_v buss_n and_o fisher-boat_n but_o the_o action_n be_v still_o interrupt_v because_o other_o nation_n do_v find_v too_o great_a favour_n and_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v all_o the_o good_a intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o with_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o good_a mean_n therein_o for_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n trade_n in_o russia_n and_o the_o east-land_n merchant_n do_v also_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o at_o the_o council_n table_n and_o do_v allege_v the_o reason_n follow_v 1._o the_o infringe_n of_o their_o privilege_n here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n england_n 2._o the_o interloopers_n advantage_n to_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n under_o colour_n hereof_o 3._o the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v return_v both_o for_o fish_n and_o cloth_n also_o 4._o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n 5._o the_o preoccupy_v of_o money_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o cloth_n 6._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o joint_a stock_n of_o the_o russia_n company_n 7._o the_o encouragement_n of_o stranger_n hereupon_o to_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o russian_a emperor_n 8._o the_o discouragement_n to_o undertake_v new_a discovery_n 9_o the_o defray_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n 10._o the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o those_o country_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n england_n by_o their_o say_n can_v maintain_v the_o sea_n trade_n and_o the_o land_n trade_n together_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v account_n to_o make_v return_n in_o money_n know_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v more_o thereby_o then_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o country_n or_o by_o commodity_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v moderate_v without_o hindrance_n to_o the_o say_a company_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o some_o merchant_n not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n and_o overrule_a other_o by_o their_o order_n of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o society_n that_o neither_o reason_n or_o experience_n can_v prevail_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n take_v their_o duty_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o fish_v and_o fish_n themselves_o also_o by_o their_o subject_n yet_o england_n can_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o take_v order_n for_o the_o say_a duty_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n fisherman_n fish_v do_v pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o in_o most_o place_n other_o nation_n be_v prohibit_v to_o fish_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v the_o like_a and_o take_v great_a tribute_n both_o at_o ward-house_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o denmark_n now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n all_o the_o border_v prince_n of_o italy_n do_v take_v tax_n upon_o fish_n within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o like_a tax_n be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n for_o tunny_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v take_v a_o imposition_n upon_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o hollander_n do_v allow_v the_o ten_o fish_n both_o in_o russia_n lappia_n and_o other_o place_n or_o pay_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o moreover_o a_o tribute_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o passage_n to_o fetch_v the_o say_a fish_n and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v willing_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o england_n or_o a_o good_a composition_n for_o it_o have_v not_o the_o greedy_a lucre_n of_o some_o person_n hinder_v the_o same_o these_o exemplary_a action_n have_v long_o determine_v dominion_n the_o question_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la touch_v the_o community_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o for_o navigation_n without_o that_o the_o same_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n prejudice_n the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o all_o prince_n concern_v fish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fish_n trade_n so_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o orator_n and_o poet_n about_o the_o fish_n heretofore_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v learned_o handle_v at_o the_o council_n board_n before_o the_o grave_a senator_n many_o year_n since_o by_o our_o civilian_n and_o other_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o do_v omit_v now_o from_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v come_v to_o clothe_v or_o drapery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o trade_n abuse_n thereof_o as_o the_o fist_n cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n wherein_o to_o use_v many_o distinction_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a drapery_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o reduce_v matter_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v needless_a and_o although_o the_o dress_n and_o die_v of_o cloth_n be_v insist_v upon_o to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o to_o establish_v the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n 64._o thousand_o clothes_n be_v export_v which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o combination_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a intelligence_n a●…_n home_n whereby_o many_o good_a action_n be_v o●…rowne_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o with_o little_a advancement_n to_o the_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o drapery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n not_o only_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o o●…_n late_a yeere●…_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n also_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d

the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o country_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v trade_n flourish_v late_o publish_v contraria_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la by_o gerard_n malynes_n merchant_n london_n print_v by_o i._n l._n for_o william_n sheffard_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o pope_n head_n ally_n out_o of_o lombard_n street_n 1622._o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n traffic_n most_o dread_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n by_o nature_n admirable_a and_o by_o art_n amiable_a be_v the_o sole_a peacible_a instrument_n to_o enrich_v kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o praeheminent_a study_n of_o prince_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o sacred_a wisdom_n have_v approve_v this_o axiom_n that_o a_o king_n be_v miserable_a how_o rich_a soever_o he_o be_v if_o he_o reign_v over_o a_o poor_a people_n and_o that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v how_o rich_a and_o potent_a soever_o the_o people_n be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n both_o which_o be_v relative_n be_v depend_v upon_o traffic_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n or_o essential_a part_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n whereupon_o have_v late_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v free_a trade_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v trade_n flourish_v wherein_o the_o author_n either_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o have_v omit_v to_o handle_v the_o predominant_a part_n of_o trade_n namely_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o public_a measure_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n according_a to_o which_o all_o our_o commodity_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o foreign_a part_n his_o only_a scope_n be_v to_o have_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enhance_v in_o price_n and_o the_o foreign_a coin_n make_v currant_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v i_o can_v not_o but_o be_v move_v both_o by_o my_o faithful_a allegiance_n due_a unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o observant_a duty_n owe_v by_o i_o to_o the_o public_a good_a to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n by_o compare_v thing_n by_o contrary_n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o articulo_fw-la temporis_fw-la when_o your_o majesty_n vigilant_a princely_a care_n have_v be_v please_v to_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o important_a business_n of_o state_n to_o the_o learned_a lord_n vizcount_n maundevile_n lord_n precedent_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o other_o person_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n among_o who_o although_o unworthy_a myself_o be_v call_v and_o our_o opinion_n be_v certify_v unto_o your_o highness_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o weighty_a matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o your_o high_a wisdom_n and_o transcendent_a judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o epictetus_n the_o philosopher_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la maximè_fw-la iudicis_fw-la aptare_fw-la vniversalia_fw-la singularibus_fw-la all_o cause_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v observe_v discern_v and_o apply_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o determinate_a end_n your_o majesty_n therefore_o may_v be_v please_v to_o vouchsafe_v with_o a_o gracious_a aspect_n the_o read_n of_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o like_a unto_o the_o little_a fish_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n swim_v before_o the_o great_a whale_n give_v notice_n of_o dangerous_a shallow_a place_n shall_v be_v ample_o explain_v in_o a_o volume_n almost_o imprint_v entitle_v lex_n mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a law_n merchant_n which_o in_o all_o humility_n be_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n wherein_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o conduce_v be_v manifest_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o your_o highness_n realm_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n ground_v upon_o equality_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o all_o other_o temporal_a law_n without_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a but_o imperfect_a worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v those_o office_n who_o can_v by_o providence_n preserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n worthy_a be_v those_o that_o both_o by_o honest_a and_o lawful_a mean_n can_v preserve_v and_o augment_v they_o but_o worthy_a of_o all_o immortal_a praise_n be_v these_o who_o can_v and_o do_v by_o easy_a just_a and_o politic_a mean_n enrich_v kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n and_o thereby_o fill_v the_o prince_n coffer_n with_o stand_a treasure_n to_o serve_v all_o occasion_n in_o the_o two_o season_n which_o prince_n be_v to_o care_n for_o observe_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n namely_o the_o time_n of_o war_n when_o arm_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n more_o fit_v wholesome_a law_n in_o the_o theoric_n part_v of_o which_o study_n i_o have_v these_o forty_o year_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o charge_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o albeit_o nothing_o do_v encounter_v i_o but_o ingratitude_n yet_o my_o constancy_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o day_n therein_o in_o hope_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o immovable_a as_o the_o continuance_n of_o my_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o great_a jehovah_n to_o multiply_v your_o majesty_n day_n as_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n london_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n 1622._o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a subject_n gerard_n malynes_n the_o maintenance_n of_o free_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o other_o country_n natural_a mother_n wit_n do_v teach_v man_n before_o art_n or_o science_n be_v invent_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o humane_a action_n the_o beginning_n progress_n continuance_n and_o termination_n opus_fw-la or_o end_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v whereupon_o politician_n or_o statesman_n have_v note_v that_o the_o often_o compare_v of_o a_o thing_n unto_o his_o principle_n or_o original_a produce_v the_o long_a continuance_n show_v by_o digresion_n how_o the_o same_o be_v decay_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o integrity_n and_o goodness_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n so_o well_o devise_v or_o so_o sure_o establish_v which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v most_o requisite_a in_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n as_o a_o matter_n eminent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o commonweal_n and_o especial_o for_o england_n quia_fw-la vita_fw-la civilis_fw-la in_o societate_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la societ_fw-la as_o autem_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la &_o commercio_fw-la according_a to_o this_o rule_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n between_o we_o and_o foreign_a nation_n be_v perform_v under_o three_o simple_n which_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n thereof_o namely_o traffic_n commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n for_o foreign_a part_n which_o may_v be_v apt_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o traffic_n the_o first_o as_o the_o body_n uphold_v the_o world_n by_o commutation_n and_o barter_n of_o commodity_n until_o commodity_n money_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v coin_a the_o second_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n do_v infuse_v life_n to_o traffic_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o equality_n and_o money_n equity_n prevent_v advantage_n between_o buyer_n and_o seller_n the_o three_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v every_o where_o corroborate_v the_o exchange_n vital_a spirit_n of_o traffic_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o just_a proportion_n the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n now_o even_o as_o money_n be_v invent_v to_o be_v coin_a of_o the_o pure_a metal_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n to_o be_v the_o square_n and_o rule_n to_o set_v a_o price_n unto_o all_o commodity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o call_v publica_n mensura_fw-la even_o so_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n by_o bill_n measure_n the_o public_a

be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n alter_v there_o according_o will_v have_v the_o like_a consideration_n and_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v provoke_v he_o thereunto_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o taker_n the_o english_a merchant_n may_v bring_v over_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la wherein_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o gainer_n this_o course_n be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o gentium_fw-la law_n of_o nation_n and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v and_o fall_v as_o former_o but_o keep_v all_o in_o due_a order_n with_o those_o consideration_n caution_n and_o prevention_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o to_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n proceed_v by_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n which_o fall_v general_o upon_o money_n all_o man_n in_o the_o indear_n of_o thing_n and_o particular_o upon_o landlord_n and_o creditor_n in_o their_o rent_n and_o contract_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n land_n now_o before_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n make_v against_o this_o remedy_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o time_n the_o old_a observer_n and_o experience_n the_o best_a schoolmaster_n of_o man_n life_n have_v manifest_v touch_v the_o raise_v of_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 34._o defective_a remedy_n before_o declare_v it_o be_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n that_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o coin_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n do_v raise_v the_o ounce_n of_o starlin_n silver_n from_o 20_o penny_n to_o 30_o penny_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o from_o 30_o penny_n to_o 40_o penny_n and_o after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o many_o sending_n to_o foreign_a prince_n about_o mint_n affair_n and_o exchange_n perceive_v the_o price_n of_o money_n continual_o to_o rise_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_v in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o angel_n noble_a to_o be_v value_v from_o 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n unto_o seven_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o present_o after_o to_o 7_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n whereby_o every_o ounce_n of_o starlin_n silver_n be_v worth_a 45_o penny_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o effect_v thereby_o the_o money_n still_o alter_v beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v letter_n patent_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o valuation_n of_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n afterward_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o chronicle_n his_o reign_n perceive_v that_o diverse_a nation_n bring_v abundance_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o receive_v money_n for_o it_o which_o money_n they_o ever_o deliver_v to_o other_o merchant_n by_o exchange_n and_o never_o employ_v the_o same_o on_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o custom_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o utter_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v there_o allege_v his_o majesty_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o statute_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v for_o feite_n which_o take_v effect_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v it_o not_o be_v of_o that_o moment_n nor_o the_o principal_a mean_a to_o do_v it_o after_o this_o follow_v the_o embase_v of_o money_n and_o then_o all_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v rise_v immoderate_o which_o make_v the_o native_a commodity_n to_o rise_v at_o the_o farmer_n and_o another_o tenant_n hand_n and_o thereupon_o gentleman_n do_v raise_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n and_o take_v farm_n to_o themselves_o and_o make_v enclosure_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v dear_a be_v make_v dear_a through_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o be_v already_o note_v and_o by_o these_o mean_n be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a exchange_n neglect_v because_o upon_o the_o base_a money_n no_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o other_o nation_n counterfeit_v the_o same_o and_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o it_o and_o so_o carrien_n out_o the_o good_a staple_n ware_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o it_o this_o raise_n of_o money_n be_v augment_v afterward_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o one_o full_a three_o part_n from_o 45._o penny_n the_o ounce_n unto_o 60._o penny_n or_o 5._o shilling_n starlin_n standard_n but_o the_o exportation_n do_v never_o cease_v because_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n do_v run_v always_o under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n still_o afford_v a_o gain_n between_o the_o say_a exchange_n and_o money_n which_o cause_v the_o say_a exportation_n and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v still_o if_o this_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o direction_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o table_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o table_n keep_v dover_n at_o dover_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o receive_v the_o passenger_n money_n and_o by_o exchange_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n so_o direct_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a and_o way_n to_o restore_v england_n wealth_n by_o importation_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n advance_v the_o price_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o money_n and_o all_o other_o remedy_n be_v defective_a as_o experience_n will_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v if_o good_a thing_n can_v be_v favour_v the_o statute_n of_o employment_n must_v also_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o complete_a with_o a_o register_n also_o to_o record_v the_o money_n which_o foreign_a mariner_n do_v receive_v for_o freight_n come_v from_o norway_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o voyage_n in_o one_o year_n as_o also_o many_o other_o ship_n bring_v corn_n into_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o export_v money_n for_o it_o the_o turk_n persian_a and_o russian_a have_v herein_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o we_o keep_v the_o price_n russian_a of_o their_o exchange_n high_a much_o above_o the_o ualuation_n of_o their_o money_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o trade_n by_o exchange_n nor_o money_n but_o only_o for_o commodity_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o over_o balance_v of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o money_n albeit_o the_o use_n of_o our_o commodity_n in_o those_o country_n be_v very_o great_a the_o objection_n make_v by_o some_o against_o this_o sole_a remedy_n may_v easy_o be_v answer_v for_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o supposition_n against_o assure_a experience_n 1._o some_o make_v doubt_n that_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n objection_n be_v rise_v there_o will_v be_v no_o taker_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o deliverer_n be_v more_o thrust_v upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n 2._o other_o say_v that_o those_o merchant_n which_o have_v sell_v their_o cloth_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v receive_v a_o loss_n in_o the_o make_n over_o of_o their_o money_n from_o thence_o 3._o other_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vent_v their_o cloth_n according_a to_o the_o high_a exchange_n especial_o now_o that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o request_n and_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n defer_v until_o a_o other_o time_n the_o first_o objection_n be_v answer_v before_o that_o the_o taker_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o deliverer_n who_o will_v not_o answer_n give_v his_o money_n by_o exchange_n under_o the_o true_a value_n according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o deliverer_n be_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n here_o will_v soon_o be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n for_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o gain_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o discreet_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v that_o statute_n too_o firma_fw-la strict_o press_v upon_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o second_o the_o proclamation_n limit_v a_o time_n for_o execution_n give_v merchant_n ability_n to_o recover_v their_o money_n or_o to_o sell_v their_o bill_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n or_o to_o buy_v commodity_n for_o they_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o the_o three_o