by_o these_o man_n for_o these_o be_v those_o which_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o lamentable_a plight_n and_o the_o misery_n thou_o see_v i_o in_o a_o memorable_a strange_a speech_n of_o a_o distract_a prince_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n 465._o wenceslaus_n be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o besot_v himself_o so_o with_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o a_o man_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o empire_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o like_a no_o doubt_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n if_o any_o such_o case_n of_o incurable_a folly_n or_o frenzy_n shall_v befall_v any_o of_o our_o king_n who_o may_v then_o either_o create_v a_o lord_n protector_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n or_o kingdom_n 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the_o crown_n so_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n die_v edelwald_n his_o brother_n enter_v the_o government_n and_o reign_v aldulfe_n ethelherds_n son_n be_v then_o a_o minor_a who_o enjoy_v not_o the_o crown_n till_o after_o edelwalds_n death_n so_o 67._o casseâ—elan_n succeed_v lud_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n lud_n son_n be_v too_o young_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v the_o like_a be_v very_o usual_a in_o scotland_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n in_o grafton_n 112._o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o buchanan_n which_o i_o pretermit_v all_o which_o particular_n lay_v together_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a unanswerable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o soveraign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n himself_o since_o they_o may_v thus_o dispose_v of_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o supreme_a judge_n to_o 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of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o crown_n it_o have_v be_v show_v among_o other_o thing_n how_o it_o have_v be_v report_v and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n to_o render_v to_o he_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o king_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o say_v service_n and_o rent_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n thereupon_o and_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v proceed_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o cause_n which_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n 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church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n complain_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n which_o neither_o do_v do_v nor_o ever_o after_o will_v consent_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n and_o statist_n that_o no_o king_n or_o emperor_n can_v alien_a or_o engage_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n general_a consent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alienation_n or_o mortgage_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o albert._n gent._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o r._n 15._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n
move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o itâ—ly_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o 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great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a 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the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedemonean_a king_n as_o plutarch_n record_v be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la without_o a_o indictment_n and_o then_o hang_v in_o a_o halter_n final_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o xenophon_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v very_o long_o yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n because_o their_o king_n power_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o king_n never_o desire_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o joint_a king_n after_o which_o theopompus_n leave_v it_o more_o moderate_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o constitute_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n even_o to_o depose_v and_o execute_v their_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o rise_v not_o up_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n unto_o they_o to_o retain_v that_o
assemble_v all_o together_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o ignoble_a and_o offa_n most_o valiant_a young_a man_n be_v their_o captain_n they_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o kingdom_n which_o do_v unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o as_o well_o clergy_n as_o people_n they_o crown_v offa_n a_o king_n 255._o ceolwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 820._o after_o one_o year_n reign_n be_v for_o his_o misgovernment_n expulse_v by_o his_o people_n abandon_v his_o crown_n and_o country_n for_o the_o â—afety_n of_o his_o life_n 9â—7_n edâ—â—yn_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n tyranny_n oppression_n follow_v vain_a base_a wicked_a counsellor_n reject_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a person_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n remove_v from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o depose_v in_o who_o place_n edgar_n be_v elect_v king_n an._n 957._o deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la not_o to_o mâ—ntion_v the_o story_n of_o life_n archigallo_n one_o of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n in_o time_n of_o paganism_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o dissension_n and_o strife_n imagine_v cause_n against_o his_o noble_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o good_n and_o dignity_n set_v up_o ignoble_a person_n in_o their_o place_n and_o pluck_v away_o by_o sinister_a wrongful_a mean_n from_o the_o rich_a their_o wealth_n and_o good_n by_o which_o he_o enrich_v himself_o and_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n be_v for_o these_o his_o condition_n murmur_v against_o by_o his_o subject_n who_o of_o one_o assent_n last_o take_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n and_o dignity_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v almost_o five_o year_n make_v his_o brother_n elidurus_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o one_o assent_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4915._o who_o after_o five_o year_n good_a reign_n feign_v himself_o sick_a assemble_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o discreet_a word_n and_o bear_v love_a carriage_n persuade_v they_o to_o restore_v archigallo_n to_o his_o former_a honour_n and_o regalty_n and_o thereupon_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o britain_n at_o york_n cause_v such_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o in_o conclusion_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o archigallo_n who_o be_v thus_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n remember_v well_o the_o evil_a life_n that_o before_o time_n he_o have_v lead_v and_o the_o punishment_n he_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o same_o wherefore_o for_o eschew_v the_o like_a danger_n he_o change_v all_o his_o old_a condition_n and_o become_v a_o good_a and_o righteous_a man_n minister_a to_o the_o people_n equity_n and_o justice_n and_o bear_v himself_o so_o noble_o towards_o his_o lord_n and_o ruler_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v and_o dread_a of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o term_n of_o his_o natural_a life_n nor_o yet_o to_o remember_v life_n emerian_n another_o old_a british_a king_n who_o for_o misorder_v of_o his_o people_n be_v depose_v by_o they_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ydwallo_n promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o teach_v by_o emerian_n his_o punishment_n behave_v himself_o just_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o any_o more_o such_o precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o find_v the_o walsingham_n popish_a baron_n prelate_n and_o commons_o disavow_v king_n john_n who_o they_o have_v former_o elect_v king_n for_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o waste_v burn_a and_o spoil_v the_o kingdom_n like_o a_o enemy_n and_o elect_v lewis_n of_o france_n for_o their_o king_n to_o who_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n there_o be_v none_o so_o ignorant_a but_o know_v that_o the_o popish_a prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 766._o anno_fw-la 1327._o depose_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o their_o natural_a king_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n and_o follow_v and_o protect_v ill_a counsellor_n enforce_v he_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n threaten_v else_o that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n as_o their_o sovereign_n but_o disclaim_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v elect_v some_o other_o for_o king_n not_o of_o his_o blood_n who_o themselves_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o their_o king_n that_o anno_fw-la 1399._o 697._o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n object_v against_o he_o in_o 32._o article_n in_o parliament_n and_o breach_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v judicial_o depose_v by_o a_o popish_a parliament_n by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n give_v against_o he_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o our_o historian_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o elect_v and_o create_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o both_o which_o deposition_n the_o popish_a prelate_n be_v chief_a actor_n life_n anno_fw-la 1462._o king_n henry_n the_o six_o queen_n margaret_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n be_v by_o a_o popish_a parliament_n disinherit_v of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v king_n after_o which_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o another_o parliament_n recrowned_a and_o reestablish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o declare_v a_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o long_o after_o edward_n take_v king_n henry_n prisoner_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n another_o popish_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1472._o abrogate_a king_n henry_n law_n and_o reestablish_v king_n edward_n all_o this_o have_v our_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o former_o do_v and_o that_o right_o and_o legal_o as_o they_o then_o suppose_v which_o far_o transcend_v the_o high_a strain_n of_o pretend_a encroachment_n on_o his_o majesty_n royalty_n by_o the_o present_a parliament_n second_o our_o popish_a parliament_n peer_n and_o prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n &_o settle_v it_o on_o other_o who_o have_v no_o lawful_a right_n or_o title_n to_o it_o elect_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o only_a sovereign_a lord_n in_o which_o action_n the_o popish_a prelate_n and_o clergy_n be_v common_o the_o ringleader_n witness_v their_o king_n elect_n and_o crown_v of_o edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n after_o edgar_n decease_n an._n 975._o their_o elect_n and_o crown_v canutus_n king_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1016._o of_o harold_n and_o hardiknute_n both_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n successive_o without_o title_n edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v dispossess_v and_o the_o latter_a imprison_a aâ—d_n torture_v to_o death_n anno_fw-la 1036._o and_o 1040._o yet_o after_o hardiknutes_n decease_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o after_o this_o king_n death_n edgar_n etheling_n who_o have_v best_a title_n be_v reject_v and_o harold_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n so_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n decease_n anno_fw-la 1087._o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v pretermit_v and_o william_n rufus_n the_o young_a brother_n crown_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n after_o who_o death_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n though_o not_o next_o heir_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o clergy_n noble_n and_o commons_o who_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o any_o king_n but_o with_o capitulation_n and_o caveat_n to_o their_o own_o like_n upon_o fair_a promise_n for_o reform_v bad_a and_o rigorous_a law_n remission_n of_o tax_n exact_v on_o the_o subject_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o chief_a causer_n of_o they_o and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o frame_v good_a law_n and_o ratify_v saint_n edward_n law_n all_o which_o he_o real_o perform_v so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n be_v establish_v and_o crown_v king_n and_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o right_a heir_n disinherit_v and_o he_o die_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v and_o lewis_n make_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n by_o the_o baron_n remove_v the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o k._n henry_n 4._o k._n edw._n 4._o and_o richard_n the_o three_o make_v king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o our_o popish_a prelate_n and_o noble_n with_o the_o commons_o consent_n upon_o unlawful_a or_o doubtful_a title_n by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_n
by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 636._o in_o the_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o admit_v and_o make_v sheriff_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o name_v they_o guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o those_o county_n and_o discharge_v they_o who_o the_o king_n have_v before_o admit_v after_o which_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n arise_v throughout_o the_o county_n of_o england_n about_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ibid._n king_n make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o remove_v with_o regal_a indignation_n those_o to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n animate_v with_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o they_o be_v instruct_v with_o great_a sagacity_n novos_fw-la râ—pulere_fw-la viriliter_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la manful_o repulse_v the_o new_a sheriff_n neither_o will_v they_o answer_v regard_n or_o obey_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v in_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n devotion_n &_o fidelity_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n move_v to_o piety_n &_o tend_v to_o regain_v the_o subject_n love_v whereupon_o great_a discord_n increase_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n who_o come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o feign_a accommodation_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v infringe_v by_o he_o and_o so_o conquievit_fw-la tandem_fw-la per_fw-la internuncios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la sub_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la reformandae_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitâ—â—_n guerrae_fw-la quorundum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la electorum_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la parte_fw-la utraque_fw-la concorditer_fw-la inclinata_fw-la sicque_fw-la baronum_fw-la omnis_fw-la labour_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la studium_fw-la praecogitatum_fw-la diu_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la putabatur_fw-la astutia_fw-la intermixta_fw-la cassatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o emarcuit_fw-la quia_fw-la semper_fw-la nocuit_fw-la differre_fw-la paratis_fw-la write_v matthew_n westminster_n notwithstanding_o these_o contest_v the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o electin_n sheriff_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n not_o by_o way_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o right_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrevalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o list_v and_o chap._n 13._o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 174_o 175._o 558_o 559._o 566._o prove_n at_o large_a the_o right_a of_o elect_a sheriff_n to_o be_v ancient_o of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o freeholders_n and_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_n bristol_n gloucester_n norwich_n in_o all_o great_a city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o in_o middlesex_n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v a_o just_a right_a to_o elect_v their_o general_n captain_n sheriff_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o county_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o under_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o be_v that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o this_o power_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o their_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n and_o elect_v of_o commander_n lieutenant_n captain_n in_o each_o county_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o defend_v the_o county_n from_o plunder_v and_o destruction_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n especial_o after_o his_o refusal_n to_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o act_n can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n at_o all_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o only_o a_o revive_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o old_a undoubted_a rightful_a power_n enjoy_v by_o their_o predecessor_n now_o necessary_a to_o be_v resume_v by_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n five_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n chief_a officer_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a throughoutâ—_n the_o realm_n who_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o those_o city_n town_n port_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o train_v band_n within_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o freeman_n not_o the_o king_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o or_o usurpation_n on_o his_o prerogative_n why_o then_o may_v not_o those_o corporation_n yea_o each_o county_n too_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o represent_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o these_o military_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o corporation_n and_o the_o realm_n too_o now_o in_o time_n of_o such_o apparent_a danger_n six_o all_o 538._o military_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n heretofore_o have_v usual_o even_o of_o right_n for_o their_o original_n determine_v counsel_v ann_n dispose_v part_n 〈◊〉_d order_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o executive_a or_o ministerial_a part_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o use_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n to_o instance_n in_o particular_n first_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v be_v usual_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n as_o our_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o history_n of_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n frâ—â—ce_n scotland_n ireland_n abundant_o evidence_n 5._o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o at_o their_o encitement_n twice_o denounce_v and_o undertake_v his_o victorious_a war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o then_o lay_v claim_v for_o which_o end_n they_o grant_v he_o subsidy_n king_n fabian_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o parliament_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o land_n there_o seize_v which_o to_o effect_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n grant_v he_o large_a subsidy_n in_o the_o 223._o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o assist_v and_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o vigorous_o prosecute_v before_o this_o anno_fw-la 1227._o a_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n be_v conecâ—uded_v with_o the_o scot_n in_o and_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 561._o anno_fw-la 1242._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o demand_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o they_o give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o no_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n with_o france_n till_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o further_o express_v the_o noble_n answer_v he_o with_o great_a bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v this_o war_n and_o unyage_n into_o france_n without_o their_o advice_n et_fw-la talia_fw-la effrons_fw-la impudenter_fw-la postularat_fw-la exagitans_fw-la &_o depauperan_n fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a traâ—ens_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o seruis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la toties_fw-la extorsit_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la dispensandam_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la nolentes_fw-la amplius_fw-la sic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sua_fw-la frustratorie_n spoliari_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o put_v they_o off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n romanorum_fw-la usus_fw-la vertutis_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la and_o then_o they_o shall_v hear_v his_o
go_v unto_o it_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o war_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o release_v these_o service_n and_o 204._o anno_fw-la 1205._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o king_n john_n to_o his_o war_n in_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n there_o etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o debate_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n henry_n spensâ—r_n whâ—m_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o schismatickes_n of_o flanders_n give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o person_n or_o with_o money_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v undertake_v that_o war_n or_o no_o and_o after_o muâ—h_a opposition_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o unexpert_a priest_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n through_o the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o war_n and_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o office_n he_o valiant_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n be_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o 332._o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o english_a faith_n shall_v be_v break_v with_o they_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o that_o a_o select_a power_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n out_o of_o england_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o curb_v their_o attempt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v great_o afraid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n send_v humble_a supplicant_n to_o it_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o english_a have_v have_v such_o frequent_a experience_n of_o their_o falsehood_n will_v neither_o treat_v nor_o compound_v with_o they_o but_o revile_v their_o messenger_n command_v they_o to_o return_v home_o wish_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o head_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o return_v the_o northern_a lord_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n until_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n loe_o here_o both_o general_n army_n war_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subsidy_n likewise_o grant_v to_o supply_v they_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n refer_v to_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o former_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o nation_n one_o to_o another_o some_o special_a committee_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n every_o year_n who_o shall_v public_o relate_v the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o receive_v amends_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o parliament_n 2._o and_o in_o our_o 701._o historian_n too_o i_o find_v this_o preamble_n recite_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n chap_n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hâ—lden_a at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o england_n the_o 18._o and_o of_o france_n the_o 5._o many_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o truce_n late_o take_v in_o britain_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o how_o that_o he_o enforce_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o destroy_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n subject_n land_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v pray_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n and_o aid_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o same_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o take_v good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n and_o open_o see_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o king_n great_a business_n which_o god_n defend_v if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v have_v counsel_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o pray_v with_o great_a instance_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o may_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o assurance_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a quarrel_n effectual_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n by_o way_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o by_o force_n and_o that_o for_o letter_n word_n nor_o fair_a promise_n he_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o passage_n till_o he_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o business_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v great_a man_n do_v grant_v to_o pass_v and_o adventure_v they_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o a_o certain_a form_n two_o quinzime_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burroughes_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o quinzime_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o same_o be_v dispend_v in_o the_o business_n show_v to_o they_o this_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n thereto_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o aid_n beyond_o trent_n be_v put_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o conclude_a war_n and_o peace_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o aid_n contribute_v towards_o war_n to_o such_o person_n and_o use_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v to_o confide_v in_o by_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 2._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n make_v this_o very_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o make_v by_o any_o of_o either_o nation_n against_o the_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o conclude_v denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n reside_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n without_o its_o previous_a advice_n and_o consent_n ought_v not_o to_o proclaim_v any_o open_a war_n since_o the_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n must_v support_v wage_v it_o and_o receive_v most_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o employ_v but_o resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o royal_a assent_n this_o very_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n unusual_a but_o common_a in_o other_o kingdom_n 1._o livy_n 6._o polybius_n passâ—â—_n grimston_n pompilius_n plutarch_n 164._o john_n bodin_n express_o affirm_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n both_o under_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o emperor_n consul_n or_o general_n conclude_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v mere_o void_a unless_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n neither_o may_v any_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n together_o and_o by_o a_o public_a law_n and_o because_o caesar_n have_v without_o command_n of_o the_o people_n make_v war_n in_o france_n cato_n uticensis_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o caesar_n for_o his_o presumption_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 1._o athenian_n aetolian_n polonia_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n no_o war_n be_v begin_v nor_o peace_n conclude_v by_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o precede_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n parliament_n and_o diet_n as_o 166._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o like_a 234._o buchanan_n affirm_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o have_v divine_a authority_n
be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n who_o prescribe_v they_o law_n oath_n and_o have_v power_n to_o question_n to_o punish_v remove_v and_o censure_v they_o when_o they_o offend_v 7._o solon_n and_o aristotle_n with_o other_o great_a politician_n debate_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v and_o censure_v the_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a officer_n ought_v to_o resid_n in_o the_o people_n conclude_v offirmative_o that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a this_o power_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o people_n because_o else_o the_o people_n shall_v become_v both_o the_o servant_n and_o enemy_n of_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o power_n and_o because_o all_o the_o people_n together_o be_v more_o considerable_a and_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n and_o fitness_n of_o magistrate_n for_o they_o than_o any_o few_o select_a particular_a man_n which_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v seduce_v with_o by-endâ—_a than_o a_o great_a multitude_n whence_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o in_o most_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n in_o greece_n the_o people_n have_v both_o the_o election_n yea_o and_o correction_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o chief_a state_n officer_n as_o they_o manifest_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 762._o arragon_n in_o spain_n their_o ancient_a suparbiense_n forum_n their_o justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la and_o rici_fw-la homines_fw-la who_o be_v their_o principal_a magistrate_n great_a counsel_n of_o state_n and_o priviâ—_fw-la counselor_n to_o their_o king_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n over_o their_o king_n themselves_o to_o examine_v and_o censure_v all_o their_o action_n and_o remove_v they_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n with_o all_o their_o member_n knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o parliament_n held_z formerly_z once_o a_o year_n but_o now_o once_o every_o second_o year_n by_o fix_a law_n ancient_o be_v and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 25â—_n in_o etc._n the_o german_a empire_n the_o electorship_n chancellourship_n and_o all_o great_a office_n of_o state_n be_v hereditary_a and_o successive_a not_o choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v elect_v in_o most_o province_n and_o city_n by_o the_o people_n in_o polonia_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n be_v by_o inheritance_n always_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o 17._o hungary_n the_o great_a palatine_a the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n next_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o at_o home_n determine_v and_o judge_v all_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o realm_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la panonios_n in_fw-la usu_fw-la regem_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la legibus_fw-la subijci_fw-la and_o during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la have_v right_a to_o summon_v parliament_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n yea_o the_o chief_a hand_n and_o power_n in_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a command_n in_o the_o war_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la sontes_fw-la punire_fw-la bene_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la publica_fw-la â—â—ritis_fw-la praemia_fw-la discernere_fw-la fundosque_fw-la qui_fw-la 20._o vel_fw-la 30._o agricolarum_fw-la capaces_fw-la sunt_fw-la juris_fw-la haerâ—ditarij_fw-la nomine_fw-la confer_v possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o nicholaus_fw-la isthuanfus_fw-la write_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o parliament_n of_o hunâ—ary_n not_o the_o king_n venice_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n bethrius_fw-la be_v elect_v palatine_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n senatus_n nobiliâ—tiâ—sque_fw-la consensu_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1517._o and_o the_o vayvode_n put_v by_o in_o other_o venice_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n choose_v all_o the_o great_a public_a officer_n not_o the_o duke_n in_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o law_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o country_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o every_o government_n and_o so_o they_o be_v now_o in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n and_o bohemia_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v elective_a by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n and_o most_o of_o their_o public_a officer_n too_o when_o epist._n rome_n and_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o gothish_a king_n they_o still_o elect_v their_o public_a officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o king_n theodoricus_n letter_n of_o approbation_n of_o their_o election_n in_o these_o word_n our_o consent_n reverend_a father_n do_v accompany_v your_o judgement_n in_o 79._o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o the_o scot_n in_o king_n john_n bayliols_n reign_n consider_v his_o simplicity_n and_o unapâ—nâ—sse_n elect_v they_o 12._o peer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n 4._o bishop_n 4._o earl_n and_o 4._o lord_n by_o who_o counsel_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o by_o who_o ordination_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v principal_o do_v in_o affront_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o this_o john_n be_v make_v king_n of_o scotland_n in_o some_o sort_n against_o the_o scot_n good_a like_n some_o of_o they_o secret_o murmur_v against_o it_o in_o france_n itself_o where_o the_o king_n as_o 24._o some_o think_v and_o write_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n the_o great_a public_a officer_n ancient_o have_v sometime_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n 8â—5_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o state_n of_o france_n elect_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n their_o grand_a seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o their_o desolate_a estate_n what_o to_o do_v 10._o in_o the_o year_n 1324._o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v choose_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o grand_a office_n 1â—0_o in_o the_o year_n 1357._o the_o 7_o the_o of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n chancellor_n of_o france_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bury_n chief_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n sir_n robert_z de_fw-mi lorize_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n nicholas_n break_v master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n eguerrain_n burges_n of_o paris_n and_o under-treasurer_n of_o france_n john_n priest_n soveraigne-master_n of_o the_o money_n and_o master_n of_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n and_o john_n chauneon_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n war_n be_v all_o complain_v of_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o misguide_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n their_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n themselves_o remove_v from_o these_o office_n and_o other_o elect_v in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o state_n in_o 10._o the_o year_n 1408._o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o parliament_n election_n and_o those_o then_o vacant_a be_v so_o which_o law_n be_v again_o revive_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o in_o the_o year_n 1465._o and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o the_o not_o only_o the_o precedent_n the_o king_n counselor_n and_o advocate_n be_v make_v by_o election_n but_o even_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n the_o only_a man_n of_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o court_n that_o owe_v not_o oath_n but_o to_o king_n only_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o year_n 1496._o though_o their_o letter_n of_o provision_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o election_n then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 317._o year_n 1380._o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n exact_v new_a custom_n and_o tax_n from_o his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n they_o thereupon_o expel_v he_o with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o counselor_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o refuse_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n unless_o he_o will_v remove_v all_o his_o evil_a counselor_n from_o he_o and_o deliver_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v punish_v et_fw-la recipere_fw-la solum_fw-la velit_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la exit_fw-la communis_fw-la wlgi_fw-la decreto_fw-la and_o will_v receive_v such_o counselor_n only_o as_o his_o people_n by_o common_a decree_n shall_v assign_v he_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n to_o condescend_v too_o ere_o they_o will_v restore_v he_o since_o then_o the_o counsellor_n magistrate_n judge_n and_o prime_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n have_v be_v thus_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n without_o any_o enchrochment_n upon_o 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religion_n establish_v among_o we_o by_o law_n against_o which_o they_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_v visible_o discern_v a_o most_o apparent_a desperate_a conspiracy_n which_o though_o not_o clear_o perceive_v but_o only_o just_o suspect_v at_o first_o do_v now_o appear_v all_o circumstance_n and_o agent_n consider_v to_o be_v the_o very_a embryo_n and_o primitive_a cause_n of_o this_o deplorable_a war_n against_o which_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n be_v now_o more_o necessitate_v and_o engage_v to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o ever_o see_v they_o have_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v this_o war_n at_o first_o and_o since_o to_o accommodate_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a upon_o just_a reasonable_a and_o honourable_a safe_a term_n for_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a question_n then_o in_o this_o case_n thus_o true_o state_v will_v be_v whether_o his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n duty_n the_o fundamental_a 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the_o 5._o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o the_o senate_n and_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o 10._o forum_n suprarbiense_n and_o justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la among_o the_o arragonian_n of_o parliament_n diett_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o in_o scotland_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o its_o appendix_n proper_a place_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n especial_o in_o king_n johns_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_v by_o the_o latter_a parliament_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n yea_o of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o last_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v who_o principal_a care_n and_o employment_n have_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n and_o religion_n from_o all_o illegal_a encroachment_n on_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o its_o ill_a instrument_n by_o the_o 1._o forecited_a resolution_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n vowel_n holinsh_v the_o council_n of_o basill_n and_o other_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o restrain_v and_o bridle_v the_o king_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n especial_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o maintenance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o other_o good_a law_n and_o privilege_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n if_o then_o the_o parliament_n be_v entrust_v by_o the_o kingdom_n with_o this_o superlative_a power_n thus_o to_o protect_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n person_n religion_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n invasion_n on_o they_o by_o policy_n or_o violence_n they_o shall_v both_o betray_v their_o trust_n yea_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n too_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n when_o policy_n council_n and_o petition_n will_v not_o do_v it_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n person_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o majesty_n offensive_a army_n which_o invade_v they_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o present_a booty_n to_o their_o insatiable_a rapine_n and_o a_o future_a vassal_n to_o his_o majesty_n absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n by_o way_n of_o conquest_n i_o read_v in_o pompeius_n bodin_n that_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o restrain_v caesar_n take_v their_o refuge_n to_o that_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v common_o make_v but_o in_o dangerous_a time_n of_o the_o commonweal_n videant_fw-la consules_a &_o caeteri_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la câ—piat_v respublica_fw-la let_v the_o consul_n and_o other_o magistrate_n foresee_v that_o the_o commonweal_n take_v no_o harm_n with_o 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the_o tyranny_n and_o encroachment_n of_o their_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n assemble_v together_o and_o resist_v their_o king_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o repulse_v his_o or_o his_o officer_n violence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o when_o they_o erect_v this_o court_n they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v little_a worth_n to_o have_v good_a law_n enact_v and_o a_o middle_a court_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n appoint_v if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n when_o it_o be_v needful_a be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n because_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o counsel_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o state_n and_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o thing_n have_v long_o ere_o this_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n therefore_o no_o doubt_n our_o parliament_n and_o state_n as_o well_o as_o other_o may_v by_o
blind_a king_n who_o can_v not_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n and_o 21._o ethodius_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v dull_a of_o wit_n give_v to_o avarice_n and_o nothing_o meet_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n appoint_v ruler_n in_o every_o province_n &_o so_o continue_v they_o all_o his_o reign_n leave_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o king_n not_o deprive_v he_o thereof_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n they_o give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o fergusius_n but_o yet_o take_v away_o all_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o not_o to_o multiply_v case_n or_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n 183._o andrew_n favine_n in_o his_o theatre_n of_o honour_n out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lauresheâ—m_n and_o aâ—monius_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n relate_v a_o notable_a resolution_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n &_o estate_n of_o france_n in_o this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o year_n 803._o lewes_n the_o debonair_a king_n of_o france_n hold_v his_o parliament_n in_o may_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o strange_a province_n two_o brethren_n king_n of_o vuilse_n who_o with_o frank_a &_o free_a good_a will_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v belong_v the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o brethren_n be_v name_v miligastus_fw-la and_o the_o young_a celeaâ—raeus_n now_o albeit_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o elder_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o 〈◊〉_d allow_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o late_a memory_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o last_o dead_a king_n liubus_fw-la father_n to_o the_o two_o contendant_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o subject_n by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v reject_v the_o elder_a brother_n for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o evil_a government_n cum_fw-la secundam_fw-la ritum_fw-la ejus_fw-la gentis_fw-la commissum_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnum_fw-la parum_fw-la digne_fw-fr administraret_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n for_o his_o valour_n &_o discreet_a carriage_n after_o full_a hear_n of_o both_o party_n by_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n statâ—â—t_fw-la ut_fw-la junior_a frater_fw-la delatam_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la potâ—statem_fw-la haberet_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o thereupon_o the_o elder_a do_v he_o homage_n with_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o submit_v to_o this_o sentence_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n in_o end_n some_o of_o our_o ancient_a british_a and_o saxon_n king_n reign_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o invade_v enemy_n the_o crown_n have_v common_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n who_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n till_o the_o right_a heir_n accomplish_v his_o complete_a age_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v if_o then_o a_o kingdom_n by_o general_a consent_n may_v elect_v a_o new_a king_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n of_o invasion_n and_o eminent_a danger_n of_o ruin_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n when_o their_o present_a king_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o expose_v they_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o devastation_n as_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n conclude_v they_o may_v though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o determine_v so_o then_o certain_o by_o equal_a semblable_a and_o great_a reason_n subject_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_a desert_n but_o actual_o invade_v and_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o destroy_v and_o waste_v they_o in_o a_o open_a hostile_a manner_n and_o handle_v they_o as_o cruel_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o enemy_n such_o a_o wilful_a unnatural_a hostile_a invasion_n be_v far_o worse_o than_o any_o cowardly_a or_o bare_a desertion_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o if_o king_n in_o case_n of_o sottishness_n or_o lunacy_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v from_o their_o kingdom_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o realm_n when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a or_o unable_a to_o govern_v as_o bishop_n bilson_n assert_n and_o i_o have_v manifest_v elsewhere_o then_o much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v lawful_o resist_v by_o force_n without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n when_o they_o wilful_o and_o malicious_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n cast_v off_o their_o royal_a government_n the_o protection_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o wage_v open_a war_n against_o they_o to_o enslave_v or_o ruin_v they_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v violent_o and_o unjust_o assault_v his_o son_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n a_o master_n his_o servant_n a_o major_a or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n a_o citizen_n to_o murder_v maim_n or_o ruin_v they_o they_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o belâ—um_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n man_n resist_v repulse_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o any_o crime_n at_o all_o as_o daily_o practice_v experimental_o manifest_v yea_o they_o may_v swear_v the_o peace_n against_o they_o and_o have_v a_o writ_n 81._o de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n therefore_o by_o the_o selfefame_n reason_n they_o may_v resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n in_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o more_o humane_a nor_o divine_a law_n against_o resistance_n in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o final_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o â—21_n john_n bodin_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n though_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n that_o if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n turnâ—_n a_o tyrant_n he_o may_v lawful_o at_o his_o subject_n request_n be_v invade_v resist_v condemned_a or_o slay_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o as_o of_o all_o noble_a act_n none_o be_v more_o honourable_a or_o glorious_a then_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n to_o defend_v the_o honour_n good_n and_o lâ—ves_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a especial_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n be_v shut_v against_o they_o thus_o do_v moses_n see_v his_o brother_n the_o israelite_n beat_v and_o wrong_v by_o the_o egyptian_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o have_v redress_n of_o his_o wrong_n so_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o magnifical_a thing_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o relieve_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercuâ—es_n who_o travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o wonderful_a power_n and_o valour_n destroy_v many_o most_o horrible_a monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tyrant_n and_o so_o deliver_v people_n for_o which_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o god_n his_o posterity_n for_o many_o world_n of_o year_n after_o holding_z most_o great_a kingdom_n and_o other_o imitator_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o dio_n timoilion_n aratus_n harmodius_n aristogiton_n with_o other_o such_o honourable_a prince_n bear_v title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o that_o only_a cause_n tamerlain_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n unto_o life_n bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o then_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o afflict_a people_n and_o vanquish_a he_o in_o battle_n rout_z his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o tyrant_n prisoner_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o chain_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n till_o he_o die_v neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o material_a that_o such_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v a_o stranger_n proceed_v against_o a_o tyrant_n by_o open_a forcâ—_n or_o fierceness_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n have_v the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o power_n shall_v gain_v more_o honour_n by_o bring_v he_o unto_o his_o trial_n to_o chastise_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n a_o manqueller_n and_o a_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n against_o he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v on_o this_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o stranger_n prince_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o all_o man_n infamed_a and_o notorious_a for_o the_o oppression_n murder_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n
which_o the_o bishop_n become_v his_o pledge_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n at_o westminster_n on_o a_o set_a day_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v at_o the_o day_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n the_o castle_n according_a to_o promise_v and_o threaten_v to_o subdue_v his_o other_o castle_n the_o earl_n hereupon_o raise_v his_o force_n win_v his_o castle_n again_o rout_v divers_a of_o the_o king_n foreign_a force_n at_o gorsemond_n monmouth_n and_o other_o place_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n friar_n agnellus_n or_o lamb_n acquaint_v the_o earl_n what_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o counsel_n and_o court_n think_v of_o his_o proceed_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v proceed_v over_o traitorous_o and_o unjust_o against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n if_o he_o will_v whole_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o that_o other_o hold_v it_o not_o just_a safe_a and_o profitable_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n have_v invade_v his_o land_n or_o person_n he_o invade_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n land_n and_o fly_v his_o man_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v he_o do_v this_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n and_o inheritance_n they_o answer_v no_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plot_n against_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o he_o ought_v not_o thus_o to_o break_v forth_o against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n until_o he_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o intention_n against_o he_o et_fw-la exit_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceret_fw-la talia_n attemptare_fw-la and_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o may_v lawful_o attempt_v such_o thing_n by_o the_o courtier_n and_o friar_n own_o confession_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_a say_v to_o friar_n lamb_n to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o submit_v myself_o because_o i_o have_v invade_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o true_a because_o the_o king_n himself_o though_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o my_o peer_n in_o his_o court_n and_o have_v oft_o time_n request_v it_o by_o many_o messenger_n between_o we_o which_o he_o always_o deny_v to_o grant_v violent_o enter_v my_o land_n and_o invade_v it_o against_o all_o justice_n who_o hope_v in_o humility_n to_o please_v i_o free_o enter_v into_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o i_o wherein_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o on_o his_o part_n all_o thing_n be_v not_o punctual_o perform_v towards_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v in_o my_o pristine_a state_n before_o that_o peace_n conclude_v namely_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v without_o this_o homage_n and_o obsolve_v from_o my_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o i_o be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n see_v then_o he_o have_v violate_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o according_a to_o my_o agreement_n to_o recover_v what_o be_v my_o own_o and_o to_o debilitate_v his_o power_n by_o all_o mean_n especial_o see_v he_o end_v eavour_v my_o destruction_n dis-inheritance_n and_o seize_v of_o my_o body_n of_o which_o i_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n and_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o if_o need_v be_v and_o which_o be_v more_o after_o the_o 15._o day_n truce_n before_o i_o enter_v wales_n or_o make_v any_o defence_n he_o deprive_v i_o of_o the_o office_n of_o martial_n without_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o i_o have_v enjoy_v by_o inheritance_n neither_o will_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n restore_v i_o to_o it_o though_o require_v whence_o i_o have_v plain_o learn_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o peace_n with_o i_o see_v since_o the_o peace_n he_o handle_v i_o worse_o than_o before_o whereby_o i_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o homage_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v and_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o defend_v myself_o and_o to_o withstand_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n by_o all_o mean_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n counsellor_n say_v it_o be_v profitable_a for_o i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n because_o he_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a than_o i_o be_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o i_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o more_o powerful_a than_o god_n who_o be_v justice_n itself_o in_o who_o i_o trust_v in_o the_o confirmation_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o king_n can_v bring_v in_o stranger_n of_o his_o kindred_n who_o be_v neither_o scot_n nor_o french_a nor_o welsh_a who_o shall_v make_v all_o his_o foe_n his_o footstool_n and_o come_v in_o such_o multitude_n as_o they_o shall_v cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o can_v raise_v seven_o man_n to_o my_o one_o i_o neither_o trust_v in_o stranger_n nor_o desire_v their_o confederacy_n nor_o will_v i_o invoke_v their_o aid_n unless_o which_o god_n forbid_v inopinata_fw-la &_o immutabili_fw-la fuero_fw-la compulsus_fw-la necessitate_v i_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o immutable_a necessity_n and_o i_o believe_v by_o his_o counsel_n ill_o advise_v he_o will_v quick_o bring_v in_o such_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o free_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o again_o for_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o credible_a man_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o will_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o he_o which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n avert_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o i_o may_v confide_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n because_o the_o king_n be_v merciful_a credible_a etc._n etc._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v merciful_a but_o he_o be_v seduce_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o much_o hurt_n and_o he_o be_v noble_a and_o credible_a who_o god_n long_o preserve_v so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o as_o for_o his_o counsel_n i_o say_v that_o no_o one_o promise_n make_v to_o i_o be_v ever_o yet_o keep_v and_o they_o have_v violate_v many_o corporal_a oath_n make_v to_o i_o and_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v for_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o which_o they_o remain_v excommunicate_a and_o perjure_a yea_o they_o be_v eâ—jured_v concern_v the_o faithful_a counsel_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n when_o as_o they_o have_v wilful_o give_v he_o the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n against_o justice_n and_o corrupt_v the_o just_a law_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o introduce_v unusual_a one_o for_o which_o and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o neither_o god_n nor_o man_n ought_v to_o trust_v they_o or_o their_o complice_n be_v they_o not_o every_o one_o excommunicate_v rumour_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la faciet_fw-la ventura_fw-la timeri_fw-la cras_fw-la poterunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la â—urpia_fw-la sicut_fw-la heri_fw-la faelix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la whereas_o the_o say_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n say_v that_o i_o invade_v the_o king_n body_n at_o gorsmund_n castle_n before_o the_o king_n have_v enter_v my_o land_n and_o so_o i_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n lest_o other_o shall_v take_v example_n thence_o to_o raise_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o family_n be_v there_o by_o chance_n they_o invade_v only_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o king_n come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o my_o land_n that_o he_o may_v invade_v i_o and_o oppress_v i_o by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v which_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o make_v a_o general_a assembly_n throughout_o england_n against_o my_o army_n and_o since_o the_o premise_n object_v against_o i_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v treat_v i_o worse_o since_o the_o time_n i_o expect_v his_o mercy_n than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o do_v yet_o use_v the_o same_o counsel_n as_o then_o and_o since_o he_o endeavour_v precise_o to_o follow_v their_o counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o advice_n i_o suffer_v all_o the_o premise_a
authority_n i_o shall_v only_o subjoyne_v these_o 5._o undeniable_a argument_n to_o justify_v subject_n necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n against_o the_o person_n and_o force_n of_o their_o injurious_o invade_v sovereign_n first_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o as_o a_o truth_n irrefragable_a that_o king_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v the_o unlawful_a warlike_a invasive_a assault_n the_o rebellious_a arm_a insurrection_n of_o their_o subject_n upon_o these_o two_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v 14._o unlawful_a by_o the_o edict_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o because_o king_n in_o such_o case_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v their_o royal_a person_n and_o just_a authority_n against_o offensive_a arm_a rebellion_n but_o offensive_a arm_n therefore_o subject_n by_o the_o selfsame_o ground_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v the_o unjust_a assail_a military_a force_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o case_n fore-stated_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o assistant_n because_o 4._o such_o a_o war_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o resolution_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n the_o duty_n of_o king_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v their_o person_n life_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n establish_a government_n from_o certain_a ruin_n but_o defensive_a arm_n there_o be_v the_o self_n same_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v relative_n therefore_o the_o selfsame_o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o both_o second_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v without_o debate_n that_o this_o office_n of_o high_a and_o great_a trust_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o littleton_n own_o resolution_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o preserve_v the_o realm_n 379._o and_o do_v that_o which_o to_o such_o office_n belong_v which_o condition_n our_o king_n by_o a_o express_a oath_n to_o all_o his_o people_n solemn_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n 74._o with_o other_o article_n express_v in_o their_o oath_n former_o recite_v be_v real_o bind_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n exact_o to_o perform_v be_v admit_v and_o elect_a king_n by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n 51_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o condition_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n 6._o as_o 584._o i_o have_v 24._o elsewhere_o clear_v now_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n resolve_v by_o 18_o marius_n salamonius_n confirm_v at_o large_a by_o rebussus_fw-la by_o 12._o unanswerable_a reason_n the_o authority_n of_o sundry_a civil_a lawyer_n and_o canonist_n quote_v by_o he_o agree_v by_o 16_o alberiâ—us_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o hugo_n grotius_n who_o both_o large_o dispute_v it_o that_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n be_v real_o bind_v to_o perform_v their_o covenant_n contract_n condition_n especial_o those_o they_o make_v to_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n since_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v most_o absolute_a be_v yet_o most_o 18_o firm_o oblige_v by_o his_o outhe_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o despicable_a vile_a â—_z sinful_a man_n and_o never_o violate_v they_o in_o the_o leaâ—â—_n degree_n if_o then_o these_o condition_n and_o oath_n be_v firm_a and_o obligatory_a to_o our_o king_n if_o they_o will_v obstinate_o break_v they_o by_o violate_v their_o subject_n law_n liberty_n property_n and_o make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o the_o condition_n and_o oath_n too_o will_v be_v mere_o void_a ridiculous_a absurd_a a_o high_a take_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a yea_o a_o plain_a delusion_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o people_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n may_v not_o just_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o resist_v their_o king_n and_o their_o malignant_a force_n in_o these_o perfidious_a violation_n of_o trust_n condition_n oath_n and_o force_v they_o to_o make_v good_a their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n will_v induce_v they_o to_o it_o even_o as_o the_o subject_n oath_n of_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n 3_o will_v be_v mere_o frivolous_a if_o king_n have_v no_o mean_n nor_o coercive_a power_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v these_o oath_n when_o they_o be_v apparent_o break_v and_o many_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v be_v much_o oversee_v in_o point_n of_o policy_n or_o prudence_n in_o prescribe_v such_o condition_n and_o oath_n unto_o their_o king_n have_v they_o reserve_v no_o lawful_a power_n at_o all_o which_o they_o may_v lawful_o exercise_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o see_v they_o real_o perform_v and_o due_o redress_v when_o notorious_o transgress_v through_o wilfulness_n negligence_n or_o ill_o pernicious_a advice_n three_o when_o any_o common_a or_o public_a trust_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o or_o more_o though_o of_o subordinate_a and_o different_a quality_n if_o the_o trust_n be_v either_o violate_v or_o betray_v the_o inferior_a trustee_n may_v and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o resist_v the_o other_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o city_n or_o caâ—tle_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o captain_n leiutenant_n and_o common_a soldier_n or_o of_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o master_n captain_n and_o ordinary_a mariner_n if_o the_o captain_n or_o master_n will_v betray_v the_o city_n castle_n or_o ship_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o dismantle_v the_o city_n wall_n and_o fortification_n to_o expose_v it_o unto_o danger_n or_o will_v wilful_o run_v the_o ship_n against_o a_o rock_n to_o split_v wreck_n it_o and_o endanger_v all_o their_o life_n freedom_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o or_o fire_n or_o blow_v up_o the_o city_n fort_n ship_n not_o only_o the_o lieutenant_n master_n mate_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n though_o subject_a to_o their_o command_n but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n may_v withstand_v and_o forcible_o resist_v they_o and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v because_o else_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o trust_n and_o destroy_v the_o city_n fort_n ship_n and_o themselves_o too_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o compact_a to_o preserve_v this_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v so_o clear_a so_o common_a in_o daily_a experience_n that_o no_o man_n doubt_v it_o the_o care_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o the_o original_n politic_a constitution_n of_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v commit_v joint_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o duty_n repose_v in_o he_o through_o the_o advice_n of_o evil_a councillor_n wilful_o betray_v the_o trust_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o republic_n invade_v the_o inferior_a commander_n soldier_n citizen_n with_o a_o army_n assault_n wound_n flaye_n spoil_n plunder_n sack_n imprison_v his_o fellow_n trustee_n soldier_n mariner_n citizen_n undermine_v the_o wall_n fire_n the_o city_n ship_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o thief_n pirate_n murderer_n as_o a_o common_a prey_n and_o wilful_o run_v this_o ship_n upon_o a_o rock_n of_o ruin_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o entrust_v with_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v he_o and_o his_o unnatural_a instrument_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n else_o of_o safety_n leave_v they_o they_o shall_v sinful_o and_o wilful_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o keep_v a_o good_a christian_a conscience_n in_o not_o resist_v by_o force_n that_o they_o shall_v high_o sin_v against_o conscience_n against_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n against_o their_o natural_a country_n yea_o and_o their_o very_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o encourage_v he_o in_o and_o consent_v unto_o these_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o tyrant_n and_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o king_n in_o the_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o endanger_v to_o be_v consume_v and_o tempt_v god_n himself_o as_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o 520._o gratian_n resolve_v in_o these_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n but_o if_o inevitable_a necessity_n urge_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n and_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o country_n and_o paternal_a law_n no_o not_o in_o lent_n least_o man_n shall_v seem_v to_o tempt_v god_n if_o when_o he_o have_v mean_n he_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o safety_n and_o prevent_v not_o the_o detriment_n of_o holy_a religion_n four_o those_o injury_n which_o
kingdom_n subject_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o regal_a protection_n his_o raise_n of_o a_o aâ—my_n of_o english_a irish_a scottish_a french_a and_o german_a papist_n to_o maintain_v and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n among_o we_o which_o they_o have_v plot_v total_o to_o extirpate_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n england_n and_o the_o late_a plot_n discover_v among_o the_o archbishop_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v warrant_v which_o question_n i_o doubt_v will_v put_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n and_o silence_v they_o for_o eternity_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n and_o stop_v their_o clamorous_a mouth_n i_o shall_v furnish_v they_o in_o brief_a with_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o note_n informer_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o in_o our_o own_o realm_n too_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a empire_n france_n spain_n arragon_n castille_n hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n scotland_n and_o other_o kingdom_n mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o these_o state_n lord_n &_o commons_o without_o their_o emperor_n or_o king_n assent_n do_v both_o raise_v force_n impose_v tax_n yea_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o support_v their_o war_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n in_o netherlands_o flaunders_n heretofore_o and_o the_o low-countries_n of_o late_a year_n thâ—y_v have_v constant_o do_v the_o like_a as_o their_o excise_n long_o since_o impose_v and_o yet_o on_o foot_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o the_o king_n of_o the_o spain_n good_a like_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n religion_n estate_n from_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n witness_n which_o every_o one_o willing_o at_o the_o very_a first_o imposition_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v ready_o submit_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a preservation_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o former_a age_n and_o within_o these_o five_o year_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o be_v now_o practise_v even_o without_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o popish_a rebel_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n who_o have_v lay_v tax_n upon_o rebellion_n all_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o romanist_n in_o england_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o present_a rebellion_n and_o yet_o neither_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n nor_o royalist_n nor_o malignant_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v have_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o once_o write_v or_o speak_v one_o syllable_n against_o it_o when_o as_o many_o large_a declaration_n proclamation_n inhibition_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o at_o least_o forty_o several_a pamphlet_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o malignant_n against_o this_o assessment_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o levy_v or_o pay_v thereof_o strict_o prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n such_o a_o grand_a difference_n be_v there_o now_o put_v by_o the_o royal_a court-partie_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o intelligent_a man_n between_o the_o irish_a rebel_n now_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o censure_n or_o restraint_n and_o the_o english_a now_o unparliamented_n parliament_n though_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o may_v do_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n but_o it_o must_v be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o least_o o_fw-fr temporâ_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la tempâ—ret_fw-la a_o lachrymis_fw-la add_v to_o this_o excise_n that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1643_o have_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o king_n for_o their_o present_a necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o popish_a rebel_n there_o impose_v a_o excise_n upon_o most_o commodity_n in_o that_o realm_n here_o late_o print_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deem_v illegal_a in_o this_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o to_o come_v close_o home_o unto_o ourselves_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v aught_o in_o history_n and_o policy_n but_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n war_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n etc._n archigallo_n emerian_n vortigâ—rne_n sigebert_n osred_n ethelred_n bâ—ornard_n leowâ—lfe_n edwine_n who_o thâ—y_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n that_o our_o baron_n long-lasting_a bloody_a war_n against_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o other_o forementioned_a be_v maintain_v by_o public_a assessment_n and_o contribution_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n even_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o very_a crown_n which_o they_o seize_v on_o as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n this_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o law_n qui_fw-fr sintit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la sentirâ—_n debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o regain_n preserve_v establish_v their_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n liberty_n by_o those_o war_n therefore_o they_o deem_v it_o just_a that_o all_o shall_v bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n by_o voluntary_a assessment_n without_o king_n or_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o france_n the_o 5._o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n beside_o many_o thousand_o sack_n of_o whole_a and_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n and_o dispose_v both_o of_o the_o money_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o like_a do_v they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n without_o those_o king_n personal_a assent_n 636._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o german_n and_o foreigner_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o the_o baron_n thereupon_o the_o baron_n send_v out_o a_o â—leet_n to_o encounter_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o prepare_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o land_n that_o if_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o at_o sea_n which_o they_o fear_v not_o yet_o they_o may_v valiant_o and_o constant_o entertain_v and_o repulse_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n be_v inform_v off_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o come_v over_o private_o with_o three_o knight_n only_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o yet_o at_o public_a charge_n when_o 121._o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n alone_a without_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n rent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o all_o the_o wooâ—â—des_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistersian_o and_o of_o semphringham_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o siluâ—r_n chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o towards_o the_o free_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v according_o if_o such_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o justices_z only_o without_o a_o parliament_n for_o ransome_v the_o king_n alone_o from_o imprisonment_n may_v not_o a_o tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n only_o of_o man_n estate_n be_v much_o more_o just_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n both_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o when_o hostily_fw-mi invade_v by_o the_o king_n in_o few_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n yea_o his_o very_a commander_n without_o his_o special_a commission_n or_o advice_n have_v in_o many_o country_n impose_v large_a monthly_o weekly_a contribution_n and_o assessment_n on_o the_o people_n beyond_o their_o ability_n and_o estate_n yea_o upon_o the_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n house_n notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o say_v they_o will_v maintain_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n and_o ruine_v of_o the_o country_n yea_o they_o have_v burn_v sack_a plunder_v many_o whole_a town_n city_n county_n and_o spoil_v thousand_o of_o all_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o their_o very_a
denmark_n poland_n sweden_n scotland_n yea_o of_o judah_n israel_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a sovereignty_n and_o power_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n themselves_o but_o in_o their_o kingdom_n senate_n parliaement_n people_n who_o have_v not_o onâ—y_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v but_o censure_n and_o remove_v their_o emperor_n and_o prince_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o principal_a argument_n to_o prove_v king_n above_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o not_o questionable_a nor_o accountable_a to_o they_o nor_o censurable_a by_o they_o for_o any_o exerbitant_a action_n have_v finish_v the_o precede_a treatise_n which_o assert_n the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n legal_o and_o real_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o parliament_n a_o doctrine_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o court_n prelate_n and_o chaplain_n have_v for_o sundry_a year_n inculcate_v into_o our_o king_n and_o people_n who_o preach_v little_a else_o but_o tyranny_n to_o the_o one_o and_o slavery_n to_o the_o other_o to_o support_v their_o own_o lordly_a prelacy_n and_o hinder_v a_o exact_a church_n reformation_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o malignant_a courtier_n lawyer_n and_o counselor_n about_o his_o majesty_n who_o have_v either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n create_v he_o a_o new_a utopian_a absolute_a royal_a prerogative_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n not_o bottom_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o realm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o each_o punctilio_n whereof_o against_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v encroachment_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n must_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o destructive_a civil_a war_n now_o like_a to_o ruin_v it_o i_o can_v not_o but_o conjecture_n how_o in_o all_o probability_n these_o clergy_n man_n courtier_n and_o lawyer_n out_o of_o their_o unskilfulnesse_n in_o true_a divinity_n history_n law_n and_o policy_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o tiding_n of_o this_o strange_a doctrine_n pass_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o death_n against_o it_o as_o guilty_a not_o only_o of_o heresy_n but_o high_a treason_n and_o judge_v it_o such_o a_o monstrous_a antimonarchicall_a paradox_n as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o much_o less_o claim_v or_o practise_v by_o any_o kingdom_n realm_n or_o monarchy_n whatsoever_o to_o anticipate_v which_o rash_a censure_n and_o undeceive_v both_o king_n and_o subject_n who_o these_o gross_a parasite_n have_v overlong_a seduce_v in_o this_o point_n to_o their_o prejudices_fw-la convince_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o gainsay_n malignant_n irradiate_a this_o long_o obscure_v verity_n who_o seasonable_a discovery_n may_v through_o god_n blessing_n conduce_v very_o much_o to_o period_n the_o present_a difference_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n touch_v matter_n of_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n claim_v by_o either_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a to_o back_o the_o forecited_a precedent_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n with_o paralelled_a example_n in_o most_o foreign_a realm_n and_o monarchy_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o mannerly_a to_o be_v overbusie_a without_o just_a cause_n which_o i_o have_v faithful_o though_o sudden_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n and_o historian_n whereby_o i_o shall_v infallible_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o empire_n at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o greek_a empire_n since_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n heretofore_o and_o now_o in_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o greece_n egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n hungary_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n poland_n scotland_n and_o most_o other_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o high_a sovereign_a authority_n both_o to_o elect_v continue_v limit_z correct_v depose_v their_o emperor_n and_o king_n to_o bound_v their_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n to_o enact_v law_n create_v new_a office_n and_o form_n of_o government_n reside_v always_o in_o these_o whole_a kingdom_n senate_n diet_n parliament_n people_n not_o in_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n person_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o we_o which_o be_v long_o under_o their_o command_n heretofore_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n by_o romulus_n and_o remus_n romulus_n be_v elect_v king_n divide_v the_o people_n into_o two_o rank_n those_o of_o the_o high_a and_o rich_a quality_n he_o style_v senator_n make_v they_o a_o court_n of_o counsel_n and_o justice_n much_o like_o our_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o other_o he_o term_v the_o people_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n and_o represent_v our_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o elect_v succeed_v king_n to_o enact_v bind_v law_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a rest_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n joint_o if_o they_o accord_v yet_o principal_o in_o the_o people_n in_o case_n either_o of_o assent_n or_o dissent_v between_o they_o their_o very_a king_n and_o law_n have_v their_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n chief_o from_o the_o people_n election_n and_o assent_n to_o begin_v first_o with_o their_o king_n election_n and_o authority_n when_o romulus_n their_o first_o king_n decease_v there_o arise_v a_o great_a controversy_n in_o rome_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n for_o though_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o have_v a_o king_n yet_o who_o shall_v choose_v he_o and_o out_o of_o what_o nation_n he_o shall_v be_v elect_v be_v then_o controvert_v in_o the_o interim_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o senator_n be_v 150._o divide_v the_o regal_a power_n between_o they_o so_o as_o every_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n in_o royal_a robe_n shall_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o execute_v justice_n six_o hour_n in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o six_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n which_o tend_v to_o preserve_v a_o equality_n among_o the_o senator_n and_o to_o diminish_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n when_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n and_o day_n they_o shall_v see_v one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o private_a person_n but_o the_o people_n dislike_a this_o interregnum_fw-la as_o tend_v to_o put_v off_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n that_o the_o senator_n may_v keep_v the_o principallity_n and_o divide_v it_o among_o themselves_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o bondage_n be_v multiply_v have_v a_o hundred_o lord_n make_v instead_o of_o one_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v it_o any_o long_o unless_o they_o will_v admit_v a_o king_n create_v by_o themselves_o hereupon_o the_o senate_n think_v it_o best_o to_o offer_v the_o people_n that_o which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v to_o gain_v their_o favour_n summa_fw-la potestate_fw-la populo_fw-la permissa_fw-la permit_v to_o the_o people_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o elect_v a_o king_n but_o yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o give_v away_o more_o right_a than_o they_o detain_v they_o decree_v that_o when_o the_o people_n have_v command_v and_o elect_v a_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v ratify_v if_o the_o senator_n shall_v approve_v it_o or_o be_v repute_v the_o author_n of_o it_o then_o the_o interex_n assemble_v the_o people_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o o_o roman_n regem_fw-la eligite_fw-la choose_v yea_o king_n so_o the_o senator_n think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o be_v one_o worthy_a to_o succeed_v romulus_n they_o will_v approve_v he_o this_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o people_n that_o leave_v they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v with_o the_o benefit_n they_o command_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v decree_v who_o shall_v reign_v at_o rome_n at_o last_o numa_n pompilius_n be_v name_v and_o none_o of_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n dare_v to_o prefer_v any_o before_o he_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o decree_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o whence_o canubius_fw-la the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o speech_n against_o the_o consul_n long_o after_o use_v these_o word_n numa_n pompilius_n populi_n â—_o jussu_fw-la patres_fw-la autoribus_fw-la romae_fw-la regnavit_fw-la reges_fw-la exacti_fw-la jussu_fw-la populi_n which_o manifest_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n numa_n depart_v tullus_z hostilius_n by_o the_o people_n command_n consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v make_v king_n which_o livy_n thus_o express_v tullum_n hostilium_fw-la regem_fw-la populus_fw-la jussit_fw-la patres_fw-la auctores_fw-la facti_fw-la after_o he_o the_o people_n create_v ancus_n martius_n king_n regem_fw-la populus_fw-la creavit_fw-la patres_fw-la fuêre_fw-la auctores_fw-la after_o he_o
or_o rather_o a_o function_n if_o a_o function_n what_o community_n have_v it_o with_o a_o propriety_n if_o a_o possession_n whether_o not_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o that_o the_o same_o people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v may_v perpetual_o retain_v the_o propriety_n to_o itself_o final_o if_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o domain_v of_o the_o republic_n be_v true_o call_v a_o dower_n and_o true_o such_o a_o dower_n by_o who_o alienation_n or_o delapidation_n both_o the_o republic_n itself_o and_o kingdom_n and_o king_n himself_o final_o perish_v by_o what_o law_n at_o last_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o alienate_v this_o dower_n therefore_o let_v wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v infatuate_v let_v charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v distract_v and_o give_v or_o sell_v the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o english_a let_v malchom_n king_n of_o scotland_n prodigal_o spend_v the_o crown_n land_n and_o royal_a treasure_n what_o will_v follow_v those_o who_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n by_o the_o folly_n or_o madness_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o servant_n of_o foreigner_n those_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v several_o desire_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o prey_n those_o thing_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v from_o himself_o or_o from_o his_o pupil_n as_o in_o scotland_n that_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o commonwealth_n some_o bawd_n shall_v riotous_o consume_v but_o if_o as_o we_o have_v already_o often_o say_v king_n be_v create_v for_o the_o people_n use_n what_o use_v at_o all_o shall_v there_o be_v if_o not_o only_o the_o use_n but_o even_o the_o abuse_n be_v grant_v to_o who_o good_a be_v so_o many_o evil_n to_o who_o benefit_n so_o many_o loss_n so_o many_o peril_n if_o i_o say_v while_o i_o desire_v to_o look_v after_o my_o liberty_n or_o safety_n i_o make_v myself_o a_o slave_n i_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n i_o put_v myself_o into_o fetter_n and_o stock_n therefore_o we_o see_v this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v infuse_v by_o nature_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o use_n almost_o among_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o diminish_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o who_o do_v contrary_a be_v censure_v to_o play_v not_o the_o king_n but_o tyrant_n certain_o where_o king_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o give_v they_o some_o revenue_n by_o which_o they_o may_v both_o support_v their_o royal_a state_n but_o most_o principal_o sustain_v the_o royal_a burden_n for_o so_o both_o honesty_n and_o profit_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o royal_a office_n to_o see_v judge_n place_v every_o where_o who_o shall_v not_o take_v gift_n and_o who_o shall_v not_o prostitute_v the_o law_n to_o â—ale_v moreover_o to_o provide_v a_o force_n ready_a at_o hand_n which_o shall_v assist_v the_o law_n when_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o preserve_v the_o way_n safe_a commerce_v safe_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o war_n be_v fear_v to_o fortify_v city_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o environ_v they_o with_o a_o trench_n against_o enemy_n to_o maintain_v a_o army_n to_o furnish_v armoury_n now_o this_o be_v a_o know_v proverb_n that_o peace_n can_v consist_v without_o war_n nor_o war_n without_o soldier_n nor_o soldier_n without_o wage_n nor_o wage_n without_o tribute_n therefore_o to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o peace_n the_o demesne_fw-la be_v institute_v which_o among_o the_o lawyer_n be_v call_v canon_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n tribute_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o some_o more_o heavy_a charge_n shall_v accrue_v a_o extraordinary_a aid_n give_v by_o parliament_n shall_v supply_v the_o end_n of_o all_o which_o very_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o he_o that_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o private_a use_n be_v plain_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n for_o a_o prince_n say_v paul_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o tribute_n and_o custom_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v continual_o attend_v thereto_o and_o true_o heretofore_o almost_o all_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v this_o original_a that_o the_o precious_a merchandise_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n aethiopia_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o piratical_a invasion_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o navy_n be_v furnish_v of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o red-sea_n pedatica_fw-la navigia_fw-la portoria_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o public_a way_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v praetorian_a consular_a royal_a shall_v be_v render_v safe_a from_o thief_n plain_a and_o easy_a which_o charge_n even_o now_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n attorney_n that_o the_o public_a bridge_n shall_v be_v repair_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o lewes_n the_o godly_a twelve_o over_o seyne_n that_o ship_n shall_v be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o transport_v man_n over_o river_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o tribute_n of_o saltpit_n yea_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o private_a man_n because_o what_o thing_n nature_n do_v voluntary_o give_v they_o think_v ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v sell_v then_o light_a air_n water_n and_o whereas_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v lycurgus_n have_v begin_v to_o impose_v a_o tax_n on_o salt_n pit_n as_o if_o nature_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o liberality_n to_o be_v restrain_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v present_o dry_v up_o although_o at_o this_o day_n if_o we_o believe_v palphur_n or_o armilot_n whatever_o good_a or_o fair_a thing_n can_v be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a sea_n in_o each_o realm_n it_o flow_v some_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n owe_v he_o who_o first_o institute_v this_o custom_n at_o rome_n be_v livius_n censor_n whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o salinator_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o most_o present_a necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o very_a cause_n true_o king_n philip_n obtain_v it_o only_o for_o five_o year_n who_o continuation_n what_o commotion_n it_o have_v produce_v every_o man_n know_v final_o that_o tribute_n be_v institute_v to_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n in_o war_n appear_v even_o from_o this_o that_o to_o make_v a_o province_n stipendiary_a or_o tributary_n be_v the_o selfsame_o thing_n indeed_o thus_o solomon_n impose_v tribute_n to_o fortify_v city_n and_o to_o furnish_v a_o public_a armoury_n which_o because_o they_o be_v finish_v the_o people_n under_o rehoboam_n desire_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o yea_o the_o turk_n themselves_o call_v the_o tribute_n of_o prince_n the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n which_o profuse_o to_o spend_v or_o to_o convert_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n be_v a_o curse_a act_n therefore_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o king_n acquire_v in_o war_n in_o every_o nation_n because_o he_o gain_v it_o by_o the_o common_a treasure_n â—e_n acquire_v it_o to_o the_o people_n not_o to_o himself_o as_o a_o factor_n do_v to_o his_o master_n moreover_o if_o perchance_o he_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o marriage_n which_o i_o say_v be_v pure_a and_o simple_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v think_v to_o acquire_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o marry_v that_o wife_n not_o as_o he_o be_v philip_n or_o charles_n but_o as_o he_o be_v king_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o queen_n have_v part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o husband_n not_o yet_o coopted_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v gain_v during_o the_o marriage_n so_o plain_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o get_v after_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v repute_v gain_v to_o the_o public_a treasure_n not_o to_o the_o private_a mean_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n between_o philip_n valois_n and_o joan_n of_o burgundy_n his_o wife_n now_o lest_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v extort_a to_o some_o other_o use_n the_o emperor_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v impose_v no_o custom_n nor_o enjoin_v no_o tax_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a assembly_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n hungary_n denmark_n england_n do_v the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n heretofore_o demand_v tribute_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n hence_o also_o be_v that_o law_n of_o philip_n valois_n that_o imposition_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v but_o upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n moreover_o in_o time_n past_o those_o tax_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o castle_n throughout_o
some_o sort_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o f._n 107._o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o authentic_a in_o those_o day_n and_o after_o time_n that_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o basil._n anno_fw-la 1431._o when_o this_o mighty_a question_n be_v debate_v whether_o a_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o general_a council_n or_o a_o council_n above_o he_o such_o a_o council_n be_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o 4._o the_o pope_n be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o king_n be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v too_o absurd_a ergo_fw-la neither_o aught_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o the_o church_n in_o every_o well_o order_v kingdom_n it_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v contrary_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o tyranny_n and_o like_v 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henry_n the_o 7._o have_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o field_n by_o my_o lord_n stanley_n as_o though_o say_v 852._o grafton_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v in_o divers_a realm_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v second_o that_o those_o king_n who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n descent_n or_o election_n have_v still_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o condition_n and_o covenant_n contain_v in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o perform_v they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v crown_v or_o receive_v as_o king_n but_o adjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o renounce_v this_o dignity_n and_o though_o in_o point_n of_o law_n 25â—_n those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n be_v king_n before_o their_o coronation_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o those_o subsequent_a 234._o 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these_o lord_n and_o their_o companion_n thus_o take_v up_o arm_n from_o any_o the_o least_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n the_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o to_o rescue_v his_o person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n then_o questionless_a by_o their_o resolution_n our_o present_a parliament_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o the_o self-same_a ground_n and_o other_o important_a cause_n and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n which_o they_o want_v can_v be_v repute_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o no_o just_a no_o rational_a judge_n or_o lawyer_n can_v just_o aver_v the_o contrary_a against_o so_o many_o forecited_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o print_a 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bountiful_a goodness_n will_v this_o day_n send_v we_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o a_o lucky_a revenge_n over_o our_o proud_a enemy_n and_o arrogant_a adversary_n for_o if_o you_o remember_v and_o consider_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o our_o just_a quarrel_n you_o shall_v apparent_o perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a godly_a and_o virtuous_a in_o the_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v rather_o aid_v we_o yea_o and_o fight_v for_o we_o then_o see_v we_o vanquish_v and_o profligate_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o fear_n he_o nor_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o regard_v justice_n and_o honesty_n our_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o no_o enterprise_n can_v be_v of_o more_o virtue_n both_o by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o civil_a etc._n etc._n if_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a and_o this_o quarrel_n godly_a let_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o victory_n judge_n and_o determine_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o therefore_o fight_v like_o invincible_a giant_n and_o set_v on_o our_o enemy_n like_o untimorous_a tiger_n and_o banish_v all_o fear_n like_o ramp_a lion_n march_v forth_o like_o strong_a and_o robustious_a champion_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n like_o hardy_a conqueror_n the_o battle_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o victory_n approach_v and_o if_o we_o shameful_o recule_n or_o cowardly_a fly_n we_o and_o all_o our_o sequel_n be_v destroy_v and_o dishonour_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o gain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o loss_n get_v this_o day_n victory_n and_o be_v conqueror_n and_o lose_v this_o day_n battle_n and_o be_v villain_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n george_n let_v every_o man_n courageous_o advance_v his_o standard_n they_o do_v so_o fly_v the_o tyrannical_a usurper_n win_v the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n come_v with_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o realâ—e_n of_o england_n take_v his_o party_n and_o quarrel_n in_o recover_v his_o just_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v utter_o discharge_v quit_v and_o unpunishable_a for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o otherwise_o of_o or_o for_o any_o murder_n slay_v of_o man_n or_o of_o take_v and_o disport_v of_o good_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n against_o his_o most_o royal_a person_n his_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o say_a field_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a field_n etc._n etc._n which_o battle_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o those_o that_o assi_v king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o against_o this_o usurper_n yet_o because_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v against_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o suit_n and_o prosecution_n at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o pardon_v any_o rebellion_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o they_o deem_v their_o forementioned_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n no_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o all_o suit_n action_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o any_o kill_a or_o slay_v of_o man_n battery_n imprisonment_n robbery_n and_o trespass_n in_o seize_v of_o person_n good_n chartel_n what_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v think_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n and_o prince_n appear_v by_o those_o aide_n and_o succour_n which_o our_o king_n in_o former_a age_n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a fleming_n almain_n and_o other_o when_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v injurious_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o our_o 8â—6_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n by_o the_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n germany_n bohemia_n and_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o oppress_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o certain_o have_v their_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n liberty_n privilege_n be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o our_o english_a state_n will_v never_o have_v so_o much_o dishonour_v themselves_o nor_o give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o as_o then_o they_o do_v which_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_a and_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a and_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a time_n our_o king_n charles_n himself_o have_v not_o only_o in_o show_n at_o least_o open_o aid_v the_o french_a protestant_n at_o ree_n and_o rochel_n against_o their_o king_n who_o war_v on_o they_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o hollander_n and_o prince_n of_o oâ—aâ—ge_n to_o who_o son_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o elst_a daughter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o scotland_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o â—aking_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n lawâ—s_n privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n and_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a and_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ill_a or_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o majesty_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o thâ—se_a enormity_n pressure_n grievance_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o threatnâ—d_a desolation_n unto_o both_o if_o then_o their_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n fort_n ammunition_n revenue_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o foresay_a end_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o parliament_n
ruin_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n and_o re-establish_a popery_n in_o its_o universal_a extent_n with_o the_o large_a of_o progress_n the_o papist_n have_v late_o make_v in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o long-agitated_n conspiracy_n and_o the_o late_a strange_a proceed_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o best_a protestant_n be_v displace_v disgrace_v restrain_v the_o popish_a rebel_n advance_v and_o a_o truce_n negotiate_v if_o not_o full_o conclude_v with_o the_o rebel_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o their_o force_n may_v be_v speedy_o transport_v hither_o to_o ruin_v our_o religion_n and_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n enough_o to_o awake_v the_o most_o stupid_a english_a spirit_n and_o rouse_v they_o up_o to_o a_o speedy_a unanimous_a resolution_n to_o unite_v all_o their_o purse_n and_o force_n to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o popish_a conspirator_n and_o these_o bloody_a butcher_n now_o ready_a to_o devour_v we_o and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o if_o they_o have_v any_o true_a love_n to_o god_n religion_n king_n country_n themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n they_o will_v soon_o change_v their_o former_a opinion_n and_o practice_n against_o the_o parliament_n just_a proceed_n and_o join_v heart_n hand_n force_n yea_o their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n with_o they_o to_o prevent_v and_o ward_v off_o that_o imminent_a destruction_n which_o now_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o will_v in_o short_a time_n whole_o ruin_v we_o if_o god_n open_v not_o our_o eye_n and_o unite_v not_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n unto_o the_o parliament_n with_o one_o unanimous_a resolution_n to_o oppose_v these_o curse_a confederate_n who_o have_v plot_v occasion_v all_o these_o war_n and_o misery_n under_o which_o our_o kingdom_n now_o groan_v and_o languish_v which_o long_o plot_v treachery_n in_o humane_a probability_n can_v no_o way_n be_v prevent_v nor_o a_o settle_a peace_n and_o reformation_n establish_v but_o with_o the_o total_a suppression_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n now_o in_o arm_n and_o by_o rescue_v his_o majesty_n person_n child_n force_n out_o of_o their_o trayterly_a hand_n and_o power_n who_o death_n they_o have_v conspire_v long_o ago_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o universal_a open_a toleration_n of_o their_o antichristian_a religion_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o train_v he_o up_o in_o their_o religion_n which_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o effect_v now_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prince_z duke_z the_o king_n fort_n his_o force_n in_o their_o power_n yea_o potent_a army_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o field_n here_o and_o such_o a_o force_n of_o irish_a rebel_n now_o ready_a to_o be_v ship_v over_o to_o chester_n milford_n and_o bristol_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o enforcement_n to_o overpower_v the_o protestant_a party_n in_o the_o king_n army_n no_o understand_a man_n can_v without_o fear_n and_o tremble_a consider_v o_o then_o if_o ever_o we_o will_v show_v ourselves_o faithful_a valiant_a courageous_a magnanimous_a bountiful_a real_o cordial_a and_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n kingdom_n country_n parliament_n religion_n law_n life_n liberty_n kindred_n family_n posterity_n let_v all_o who_o profess_v themselves_o protestant_n lay_v aside_o all_o causeless_a jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o and_o now_o speedy_o unite_v all_o their_o prayer_n heart_n hand_n purse_n force_n counsel_n and_o utmost_a endeavour_n together_o to_o defend_v secure_v they_o all_o against_o these_o foreign_a and_o domestice_n jesuitical_a romish_a confederates_n and_o if_o any_o prove_v traitorous_a fearful_a cowardly_a unfaithful_a base_a or_o fainthearted_a in_o this_o public_a cause_n as_o too_o many_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v spectacle_n of_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n to_o posterity_n and_o can_v without_o injustice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v scotfree_a without_o severe_a exemplary_a punishment_n have_v do_v to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o betray_v of_o their_o country_n the_o present_a generation_n shall_v abhor_v they_o posterity_n curse_n and_o declaim_v against_o they_o as_o most_o unnatural_a monster_n unworthy_a to_o breath_n in_o english_a air_n or_o enjoy_v the_o name_n the_o privilege_n of_o english_a man_n or_o protestant_n there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o treachery_n in_o soldier_n both_o of_o they_o adjudge_v capital_a the_o first_o proceed_v from_o a_o sordid_a pusillanimous_a fear_n unworthy_a the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o this_o be_v capital_a both_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n by_o the_o 50._o civil_a law_n the_o soldier_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o fly_v or_o but_o fain_o themselves_o sick_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n for_o tâ—is_n their_o cowardice_n yea_o lacaena_fw-la and_o dametria_n two_o magnanimous_a woman_n slay_v their_o timorous_a son_n who_o flee_v base_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o own_o band_n disclaim_v they_o as_o degenerous_a brat_n and_o not_o their_o son_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o inscribe_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o son_n tomb_n hunc_fw-la timidum_fw-la mater_fw-la dametriam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la peremit_fw-la nec_fw-la dignum_fw-la matre_fw-la nec_fw-la lacedaemonium_fw-la indeed_o 420._o charondas_n and_o the_o thurian_o enact_v that_o coward_n who_o base_o flee_v or_o refuse_v to_o bear_v arm_n for_o their_o country_n defence_n shall_v set_v three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n clad_v in_o woman_n apparel_n a_o punishment_n far_o worse_o than_o death_n itself_o write_v diodorus_n siculus_n where_o as_o all_o other_o lawyer_n make_v it_o capital_a yea_o our_o 24._o common_a law_n adjudge_v it_o treason_n witness_v the_o notable_a case_n of_o gâ—mines_n and_o weston_n 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38_o 39_o who_o be_v adjudge_v traitor_n in_o parliament_n for_o surrender_v two_o castle_n in_o france_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n when_o they_o be_v strong_o besiege_v and_o batter_v soon_o than_o they_o need_v without_o any_o compliency_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o case_n of_o 337._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o as_o be_v may_v have_v defend_v it_o and_o the_o case_n of_o 81._o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr monfort_n and_o vanquish_v by_o he_o in_o a_o duel_n wage_v thereupon_o for_o throw_v down_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o he_o bear_v by_o inheritance_n and_o fly_v in_o pass_v a_o straight_a among_o the_o mountain_n when_o fierce_o encounter_v by_o the_o welsh_a for_o which_o though_o his_o life_n be_v pardon_v yet_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n put_v into_o the_o abbey_n of_o read_v and_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o for_o 48._o treacherous_a revolt_n to_o or_o deliver_v up_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v capital_a and_o high_a treason_n by_o all_o law_n and_o so_o the_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n 3._o r._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o 27._o thomas_n ketrinton_n esquire_n accuse_v of_o high_a treâson_n by_o sir_n john_n annâ—sley_n knight_n for_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v provision_n nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o for_o those_o unnatural_a viper_n and_o traitor_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o after_o this_o discovery_n join_v with_o the_o popish_a conspirator_n to_o ruin_v their_o religion_n country_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o private_a end_n as_o 154._o count_n julian_n the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o moor_n an._n dom._n 713._o who_o he_o bring_v into_o spain_n his_o native_a country_n furious_o pursue_v his_o own_o private_a injury_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v only_o bestow_v his_o epitaph_n upon_o they_o with_o which_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n maledictus_fw-la furor_fw-la impius_fw-la juliani_n quia_fw-la pertinax_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la quia_fw-la dura_fw-la vesanus_fw-la furià _fw-la ammimosus_fw-la furore_fw-la oblitus_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la immemor_fw-la religionis_fw-la contemptor_n divinitatis_fw-la crudelis_fw-la in_o se_fw-la homicida_fw-la in_o vicinos_fw-la reus_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ore_fw-la amarescit_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la ojus_fw-la in_o â—â—ternum_fw-la puâ—râ—scet_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n manifest_v by_o sundry_a history_n and_o author_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o german_a empire_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a grecian_a indian_a egyptian_a realm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n italy_n hungary_n bohemia_n
person_n shall_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n hereupon_o queen_n violent_fw-la and_o blanch_n widow_n to_o fernand_n be_v so_o much_o discontent_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n disinherit_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n as_o take_v the_o young_a child_n with_o they_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o castille_n to_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n where_o don_n sancho_n cause_v his_o nephew_n to_o be_v imprison_v who_o king_n alphonso_n labour_v under_o hand_n to_o get_v release_v don_n sancho_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n against_o his_o father_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o his_o father_n dominion_n refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o be_v force_v to_o pawn_v his_o royal_a crown_n and_o jewel_n to_o jacob_n abin_n joseph_n a_o moor_n king_n of_o morocco_n who_o aid_v he_o willing_o against_o don_n sancho_n after_o which_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o cordova_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o castille_n thereupon_o send_v by_o a_o decree_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o don_n manuel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n alphonso_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o murder_v his_o brother_n don_n frederick_n and_o burning_z don_z rue_z unjust_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o orderly_a proceed_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o excessive_a waste_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o there_o arise_v bloody_a warrâ—s_n between_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1282._o alphonso_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o his_o son_n proceed_n that_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o man_n of_o rank_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sevill_n the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o he_o upon_o don_n sancho_n a_o son_n say_v he_o disobedient_a rebellious_a and_o a_o parricide_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o reign_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o succession_n inheritance_n and_o discharge_v the_o subject_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o all_o oath_n and_o homage_n which_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o but_o these_o be_v but_o word_n which_o don_n sancho_n do_v not_o much_o esteem_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o title_n as_o he_o do_v before_o in_o act_n and_o die_a king_n of_o custile_n his_o hâ—ires_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o realm_n as_o lawful_a heir_n thereunto_o don_n pedro_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1283._o have_v many_o controversy_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o knight_n who_o complain_v much_o of_o his_o sour_a disposition_n and_o tyrannous_a manner_n of_o government_n insult_v over_o the_o great_a yea_o against_o his_o own_o blood_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o nature_n wherefore_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o he_o in_o their_o freedom_n whereof_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o country_n do_v also_o complain_v the_o nobility_n knight_n and_o gentry_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n make_v a_o union_n together_o among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o people_n promise_v and_o swear_v to_o lâ—t_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n who_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_n understand_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n and_o pursue_v they_o by_o arm_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o break_v they_o the_o king_n hereupon_o call_v the_o estate_n to_o tarrasone_n and_o afterward_o to_o saragossa_n where_o he_o entreat_v promise_a and_o do_v all_o what_o he_o can_v to_o break_v this_o union_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o arragonian_n the_o privilege_n they_o call_v general_n whereby_o their_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v somewhat_o restrain_v be_v again_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o country_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n put_v in_o practice_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v law_n make_v for_o their_o king_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o salt_n the_o traffic_n thereof_o be_v make_v free_a by_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n depose_v pedro_n martin_n artassone_n who_o then_o exercise_v it_o from_o his_o office_n the_o estate_n soon_o after_o at_o a_o assembly_n at_o zutaria_n fortify_v it_o with_o strong_a law_n deem_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a judge_n who_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o displace_v even_o in_o case_n commence_v against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v cite_v and_o not_o appear_v there_o be_v decree_n make_v against_o he_o in_o many_o instance_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o deputy_n and_o councillor_n have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n i_o read_v in_o hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 1212._o the_o arragonian_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o their_o liberty_n get_v with_o their_o blood_n shall_v so_o many_o way_n be_v subvert_v as_o than_o they_o be_v by_o king_n pedro_n the_o first_o raise_v up_o the_o name_n and_o force_n of_o a_o union_n that_o with_o one_o force_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o one_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v out_o of_o all_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o propulse_v so_o great_a injury_n but_o what_o be_v then_o do_v hereupon_o be_v not_o record_v but_o the_o two_o memorable_a privilege_n of_o the_o union_n under_o king_n alphonso_n the_o three_o be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o thence_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n succeed_v pedro_n anno_fw-la 1286._o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o estate_n ambassador_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o the_o assembly_n at_o saragossa_n where_o have_v swear_v and_o promise_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n from_o the_o deputy_n he_o may_v lawful_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o they_o say_v he_o may_v not_o use_v before_o this_o act_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o arragon_n upon_o these_o summons_n he_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o saragossa_n take_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o do_v there_o grow_v in_o this_o assembly_n a_o great_a contention_n touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o courtier_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o nobleman_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n maintain_v that_o the_o conusance_n thereof_o be_v incident_a to_o their_o charge_n the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n servant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v either_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o tie_v the_o king_n or_o his_o follower_n to_o any_o such_o subjection_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a family_n the_o like_a number_n of_o knight_n four_o deputy_n of_o saragossa_n and_o one_o of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o city_n the_o which_o shall_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o that_o case_n this_o vnâ—on_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v likewise_o a_o decree_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v certain_a councillor_n choose_v to_o wit_n four_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n four_o knight_n of_o noble_a and_o ancient_a raze_n four_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n two_o knight_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o valencia_n two_o citizen_n of_o saragossa_n and_o one_o of_o either_o of_o the_o other_o city_n who_o they_o particular_o name_v with_o a_o condition_n that_o while_o the_o king_n shall_v remain_v in_o arragon_n ribagorca_n or_o valencia_n two_o of_o those_o nobleman_n two_o of_o his_o servant_n two_o knight_n of_o arragon_n one_o of_o valencia_n and_o the_o four_o deputy_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n shall_v follow_v and_o reside_v in_o his_o court_n as_o councillor_n appoint_v by_o the_o union_n who_o protest_v by_o solemn_a deputy_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o that_o end_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v observe_v and_o maintain_v those_o order_n they_o will_v seize_v upon_o all_o his_o revenve_n and_o on_o all_o the_o fee_n office_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o shall_v contradict_v they_o thus_o be_v