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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n east_n king_n saxon_n 1,827 5 11.5006 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologn_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o one_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n 6._o two_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o toscany_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o grand_fw-mi czar_n 7._o six_o sovereign_a dukedom_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n savoy_n lorraine_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n 8._o four_o principality_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n transilvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n 9_o seven_o commonwealth_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n geneva_n luca_n and_o ragusa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o marine_n in_o italy_n last_o a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n and_o imperial_a free_a town_n enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o territory_n but_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o case_n and_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o or_o superintendant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n nor_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n a_o synod_n or_o lay-elders_a etc._n etc._n as_o supreme_a but_o no_o bishop_n or_o superintendant_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a language_n reckon_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tutonick_a latin_a greek_a and_o sclavonian_n the_o 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biscayn_fw-mi be_v speak_v only_o in_o biscany_n near_o to_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n or_o bay_n of_o biscay_n england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v several_a distinct_a and_o famous_a island_n the_o whole_a dominion_n whereof_o now_o unite_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o ducalidonean_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o france_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n on_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o denmark_n and_o belgia_n with_o the_o british_a by_o some_o call_v the_o german_a ocean_n but_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v with_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n defend_v with_o strong_a fort_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o royal_a navy_n of_o these_o island_n one_o be_v very_o large_a former_o call_v albion_n now_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o lesser_a extent_n make_v one_o kingdom_n call_v ireland_n the_o other_o small_a adjacent_a isle_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o congruity_n with_o they_o many_o be_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o these_o island_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o government_n since_o their_o original_a discovery_n they_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o divers_a people_n independent_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n for_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o the_o unite_a roman_a force_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o english_a saxon_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n who_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o foreign_a auxiliary_n soon_o seize_v the_o better_a part_n for_o themselves_o and_o establish_v seven_o kingdom_n common_o call_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n force_v the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o retire_v some_o into_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o think_v they_o first_o come_v but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o western_a and_o mountainous_a part_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n walish_n land_n now_o wales_n where_o their_o posterity_n still_o remain_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 892_o and_o about_o 95_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar_n also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n ancient_a inhabitant_n county_n name_n ancient_a name_n of_o the_o towns._n the_o present_a name_n saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o cantii_n of_o kent_n durovernum_n rutupiae_n or_o ritupis_n canterbury_n richborough_n vulgo_fw-la rochester_n kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o rhegni_n or_o rhegini_n of_o surry_n sussex_n naeomagus_n or_o noviomagus_n vindonis_fw-la woodcot-hill_n near_o wimbleton_n wilchelsey_n kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n the_o iceni_n or_o simeni_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n venta_n icenorum_n villa_n faustini_n caster_n st._n edmondsbury_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n the_o trinobantes_n or_o trinoantes_n middlesex_n essex_n hartfordshire_n part_v londinium_n camudolanum_n or_o camulodunum_n or_o camalodunum_n london_n maldon_n in_o essex_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n the_o brigantes_n the_o otalini_fw-la or_o otadenii_n york_z shire_n cumberland_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n isurium_n eboracum_n olicana_n camulodunum_n epiacum_n rhigodunum_n vinovium_n caturactonium_n calatum_n curia_n bremenium_n aldburrow_n york_n inkley_n almondbury_n papcastle_n riblechester_n binchester_n catarick_n in_o richm._n wheallep_n castle_n corbridg_n rochester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n deira_n and_o bernicia_n catvellani_n or_o catyeuchlani_n coritani_n or_o coritavi_fw-la dobuni_n or_o dodunni_n cornavii_n part_n of_o the_o silures_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n herefordshire_n salenae_n lactodurum_n verolamium_n lindum_n ragae_n or_o ratis_fw-la bennaventa_n corinium_n deva_n or_o devana_n viroconium_n brannogenium_n manduessedum_n ariconium_n sanday_n stonystratford_n verulam_n lincoln_n leicester_n wedon_n cirenchester_n westchester_n wroxcester_n worcester_n manchester_n kenchester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n dummonii_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n atrebati_n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n uxela_n or_o uzela_n voliba_n isca_n augusta_n aquae_n calidae_n venta_n belgarum_n dunium_n or_o durnovaria_n nalcaea_n or_o caleva_n lystwithiel_n falmouth_n exeter_n bath_n winchester_n dorchester_n wallingford_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o like_o a_o violent_a flood_n upon_o the_o northumber_n and_o though_o often_o vanquish_v yet_o be_v as_o often_o victorious_a they_o at_o last_o seize_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n till_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v it_o from_o harold_n and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prince_n down_o to_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o second_o of_o england_n england_n by_o ro●●_n morden_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o county_n or_o shire_n their_o title_n city_n and_o town_n their_o latitude_n compute_v distance_n and_o measure_v distance_n from_o london_n the_o number_n of_o market-town_n of_o parliament-man_n of_o parish_n in_o each_o county_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n
1200_o from_o goloonda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a raja_n on_o that_o side_n ganges_n be_v of_o velure_n who_o territory_n extend_v to_o cape_n cormorin_n and_o who_o succeed_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsingue_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o trade_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v but_o little_o know_v to_o stranger_n thevenot_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v but_o three_o viz._n of_o viziapor_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o carnates_n former_o call_v narsinga_n and_o golconda_n thus_o these_o king_n clash_v together_o the_o king_n of_o viziapor_n and_o golconda_n war_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o bisuagar_n and_o seize_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o his_o chief_a town_n be_v velure_n the_o winter_n begin_v at_o golconda_n in_o june_n with_o rain_n and_o thunder_n the_o air_n be_v little_a cold_a at_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o february_n the_o great_a heat_n begin_v vine_n be_v plentiful_a there_o and_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a in_o january_n they_o have_v two_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o rice_n and_o many_o other_o grain_n some_o relation_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o naique_n of_o madure_n the_o helura_fw-la ptol._n mundiris_n arriano_n modusa_n plin._n tanaior_n and_o gingi_n the_o orthura_n ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n orissa_n castal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o messur_n next_o to_o that_o of_o madure_v but_o give_v we_o little_a of_o remark_n with_o certainty_n of_o the_o peninsula_n beyond_o ganges_n a_o new_a map_n of_o india_n beyond_o ganges_n by_o r_n morden_n this_o country_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n the_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersenese_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v but_o little_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o interior_n part_n of_o it_o to_o we_o in_o these_o day_n our_o late_a discovery_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v dismember_v and_o subdivide_v into_o almost_o as_o many_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n as_o city_n and_o town_n and_o into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v tribe_n and_o nation_n among_o they_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o be_v pegu_n triglipton_n or_o trigliphon_n of_o ptol._n by_o castal_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a when_o it_o comprehend_v two_o empire_n and_o 26_o kingdom_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v as_o common_a in_o the_o court_n of_o pegu_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a orient_a have_v bring_v all_o its_o riches_n thither_o but_o what_o its_o revenue_n what_o its_o government_n what_o its_o force_n and_o riches_n now_o be_v i_o do_v not_o certain_o find_v on_o the_o north_n of_o pegu_n near_o bengala_n be_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n now_o say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n siriangh_n or_o sirejang_v be_v a_o strong_a fort_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v to_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n who_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o ana_n by_o who_o the_o governor_n be_v cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n sandiva_n be_v a_o island_n about_o 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o fruitful_a once_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o 2._o siam_n of_o which_o our_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o rice_n and_o fruit_n the_o forest_n of_o large_a bamboo_n be_v full_a of_o rhinocero_n elephant_n tiger_n heart_n ape_n and_o serpent_n with_o two_o head_n but_o one_o have_v no_o motion_n the_o river_n be_v very_o large_a and_o overflow_v the_o bank_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a tropic_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v siam_n the_o sobanus_fw-la or_o cortacha_n of_o ptol._n about_o 3._o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o wall_v the_o river_n run_v quite_o round_o it_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o fortify_v with_o very_o good_a bulwark_n by_o a_o neapolitan_a jesuit_n who_o port_n town_n be_v bancock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n the_o native_n be_v all_o slave_n either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o great_a lord_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o priest_n call_v bonze_n very_o ignorant_a yet_o great_o reverence_v they_o hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n into_o several_a body_n and_o say_v that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o they_o be_v brother_n they_o have_v 33_o letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n and_o write_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o indian_n their_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a monarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n though_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o conqueror_n of_o china_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o in_o public_a above_o twice_o a_o year_n but_o then_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n he_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o elephant_n count_v they_o his_o favourite_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o peguan_a king._n martaban_n say_v to_o be_v the_o triglipton_n of_o ptol._n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n once_o subject_a to_o pegu_n now_o to_o siam_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o martabanes_n which_o be_v vessel_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n varnish_v with_o black_a and_o much_o esteem_v in_o all_o the_o east_n 3._o malacca_n the_o aurea_n chersonesus_n of_o old_a in_o the_o peninsula_n whereof_o be_v divers_a kingdom_n all_o which_o except_o malacca_n be_v tributary_n to_o that_o of_o siam_n tenasseri_fw-la juncalaon_n quedda_n pera_n and_o malacca_n be_v on_o the_o western_a part_n ihor_n puhang_fw-mi patane_n burdelong_v and_o ligor_fw-la be_v on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n malacca_n the_o tacola_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la alph._n adriano_n aliis_fw-la tacolais_n juncalaon_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a be_v great_a rich_a and_o powerful_a an._n 1511._o the_o portugal_n take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o till_o 1641._o when_o the_o hollander_n take_v it_o from_o they_o among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o malacca_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o arbour_n tristis_fw-la which_o bear_v flower_n only_o after_o sunset_n and_o shed_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o this_o every_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 4._o camboja_n forte_n pytindra_n or_o pityndra_n of_o ptol._n on_o the_o river_n mecon_n 60_o league_n up_o the_o river_n once_o one_o of_o the_o three_o prime_a city_n in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v or_o late_o be_v tributary_n to_o siam_n who_o manner_n and_o custom_n the_o people_n much_o resemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o four_o holland_n ship_n make_v into_o this_o river_n and_o get_v out_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o camboja_n 5._o chiampa_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o seaside_n and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o the_o wood_n call_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n by_o some_o the_o town_n be_v call_v pulo_n caceim_n cochin_n china_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kingdom_n in_o all_o india_n it_o border_n upon_o china_n of_o which_o it_o be_v once_o part_n and_o who_o manner_n custom_n government_n religion_n and_o other_o ceremony_n they_o yet_o retain_v but_o their_o language_n be_v that_o of_o tonquin_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v first_o the_o inundation_n which_o in_o autumn_n cover_v with_o its_o water_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o its_o increase_n 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nangieris_fw-la of_o ptol._n a_o new_a map_n of_o ceylon_n by_o rob_n morden_n the_o hollander_n be_v now_o master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o inland_a country_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o candy_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n which_o lie_v upon_o hill_n fruitful_a and_o well-watered_n and_o be_v call_v in_o general_a conde_n uda_n this_o inland_a country_n of_o conde_n uda_n be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n the_o entrance_n be_v up_o vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o the_o way_n so_o very_o narrow_a that_o but_o one_o man_n can_v go_v abreast_n and_o these_o path_n also_o be_v barricado_v up_o with_o gate_n of_o thorn_n and_o two_o or_o three_o man_n to_o watch_v and_o examine_v all_o that_o come_v or_o go_v candy_n or_o conde_n by_o the_o european_n hingodagul-neure_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o chief_a or_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n brave_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o for_o all_o convenience_n but_o 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 _fw-fr kendal_n 54_o 23_o 203_o 258_o 8_o ●_o 26_o concangium_n  _fw-fr w●●ashire_n e._n salisbury_z b._n c._n 51_o 3_o 70_o 8●_n 21_o 34_o 804_o sorbiodunum_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr wilton_n 51_o 4_o 73_o 86_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr worcestershire_n m.e._n worcester_z b.c._n 52_o 18_o 85_o 112_o 11_o 9_o 152_o bannogenium_n  _fw-fr yorkshire_n d._n york_n a_o b._n c._n 53_o 58_o 150_o 192_o 58_o 30_o 563_o eboracum_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr d._n richmond_z 54_o 24_o 185_o 40_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr richmondia_n the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o best_a island_n in_o the_o whole_a earth_n ancient_o together_o with_o scotland_n as_o be_v say_v before_o call_v great_a britain_n and_o sometime_o albion_n be_v by_o egbert_n the_o 18_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o entire_a monarchy_n who_o have_v with_o prosperous_a arm_n subdue_v the_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n style_v himself_o the_o first_o monarch_n and_o 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primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o that_o of_o york_n three_o then_o there_o be_v deanery_n 60_o arch_n deanery_n prebendary_n and_o other_o dignity_n 544_o with_o 9725_o parochial_a benefice_n and_o vicaridge_n beside_o of_o good_a competency_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o for_o ability_n of_o learning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world._n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n with_o what_o county_n be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n and_o impropriation_n that_o be_v in_o each_o diocese_n archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n country_n under_o each_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n par._n in_o diocese_n imp._n dioc_n canterbury_n have_v canterbury_n and_o part_n of_o kent_n beside_o peculiar_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n 257_o 140_o 57_o 14_o york_n have_v
the_o levearum_fw-la of_o ant._n pembroke_z the_o chief_a shire-town_n seat_v on_o milferd_v haven_n so_o large_a and_o capacious_a that_o it_o may_v safe_o contain_v a_o 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o fair_a bridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n st._n david_n menevia_n &_o fanum_n davidis_n once_o a_o city_n of_o good_a account_n now_o only_o notable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n haverfordwest_n be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v tenby_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n have_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n fishgard_n be_v the_o abergwaine_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o description_n of_o scotland_n scotiae_fw-la nova_fw-la description_n per._n robert_n morden_n scotland_n be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o britain_n divide_v by_o ptolemy_n into_o many_o lesser_a name_n by_o dion_n and_o xiphilinus_n into_o two_o only_a general_n viz._n the_o calidonii_n and_o meatae_fw-la afterward_o call_v the_o pict_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o painting_n and_o for_o their_o better_a distinction_n from_o the_o civil_a and_o clothe_v britain_n distinguish_v by_o am._n marcellinus_n into_o the_o pict_n ducalidoniae_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o scot_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o border_a irish_a intrude_a among_o and_o conquer_a the_o pict_n or_o britain_n all_o other_o name_n wear_v out_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o account_v scot_n the_o length_n of_o scotland_n i_o find_v set_v down_o by_o heylin_n to_o be_v 480_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n in_o no_o place_n more_o than_o 60_o mile_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o solway-frith_n near_o carlisle_n the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o straitsby-head_n the_o most_o northern_a you_o will_v find_v the_o great_a length_n can_v be_v but_o 260_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n more_o than_o 160_o mile_n as_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o map._n scotland_n according_a to_o its_o situation_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n tay_n into_o two_o part_n viz._n north_n and_o south_n common_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o highland_n and_o lowland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o other_o the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a be_v by_o nature_n and_o disposition_n rude_a and_o uncivil_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o disposition_n civility_n language_n and_o habit_n be_v much_o resemble_v the_o english_a and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o saxon_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n be_v many_o wood_n mountain_n and_o lake_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n especial_o barley_n and_o oat_n their_o fruit_n be_v not_o very_o excellent_a nor_o plentiful_a but_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n not_o much_o cattle_n nor_o big_a their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v coarse_a clothes_n freeze_v fish_n lead_v oar_n feather_n allow_v iron_n salt-petre_a linen_n cloth_n train-oyl_n some_o hide_n and_o tallow_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o these_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a assemble_v together_o in_o parliament_n when_o call_v by_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o residence_n in_o england_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v a_o viceroy_n to_o act_n under_o he_o at_o the_o say_a session_n of_o parliament_n call_v lord_n commissioner_n who_o at_o present_a be_v william_n duke_n of_o queensbury_n as_o to_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n they_o have_v several_a the_o chief_a be_v the_o session_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n fourteen_o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laisy_n whereunto_o be_v now_o add_v the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o as_o many_o advocate_n and_o clerk_n as_o the_o senator_n see_v convenient_a these_o sit_v and_o administer_v justice_n every_o day_n from_o nine_o to_o twelve_o except_o sunday_n and_o mondays_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o christmas-eve_n and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o january_n to_o the_o last_o of_o february_n and_o from_o trinity-sunday_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n but_o now_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o summer-session_n be_v take_v away_o and_o instead_o thereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o march._n this_o court_n be_v of_o great_a state_n and_o order_n the_o clerk_n write_v all_o the_o material_a head_n that_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o bar._n and_o after_o the_o party_n be_v remove_v the_o senator_n consider_v the_o argument_n and_o give_v sentence_n and_o the_o major_a part_n carry_v it_o their_o final_a sentence_n or_o decree_n determine_v all_o business_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n only_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o may_v receive_v and_o repeal_v their_o decisive_a sentence_n the_o next_o supreme_a court_n be_v the_o justice-court_n where_o all_o criminal_n be_v try_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o of_o a_o lord_n justice_n clark_n who_o be_v his_o assistant_n this_o order_n be_v change_v anno_fw-la 1669_o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n with_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fifteen_o the_o major_a part_n determine_v the_o matter_n beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shire_n or_o county_n inferior_a civil_a judicatories_n or_o court_v keep_v wherein_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v controversy_n and_o law-suit_n but_o from_o these_o there_o be_v appeal_n to_o the_o session_n or_o high_a court_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v likewise_o judicatory_n call_v commissarial_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o shire_n of_o scotland_n be_v viz._n edinburg_n barwick_n peeblis_n selkirk_n roxburg_n dumfreis_n wightown_n air_n renfrew_n lanrick_n or_o lanock_n dumbritton_n or_o dunbarton_n boot_n inner_a ara_n perth_n strivel_a or_o sterling_n linlithgow_n clackmanan_n kinros_n couper_n &_o fife_n forfar_n kinkardin_n &_o marrischals_n aberdeen_n bamf_n &_o errol_n elgin_n nairn_n innerness_n &_o ross_n cromarty_n tayn_n dornock_n weik_n orkney_n the_o constabulary_a of_o haddington_n the_o stewartry_n of_o strathyern_a monteith_n annannaile_n kirkubright_n the_o baileries_n of_o kyle_n carriek_n &_o cunningham_n scotland_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o several_a county_n or_o part_n lothien_n merch_n teifidal_a or_o tiviotdale_n eskdale_n easkdale_n liddesdale_n annandale_n nithisdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n clidesdale_n lennox_n strivel_a or_o sterling_a mentieth_n fife_n strathern_n argile_n lorn_n cantire_n arran_n albany_z or_o braid_v albin_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mernis_fw-la buquihan_n or_o buchan_n marr_n marray_n lochabyr_n rosse_n southerland_n strathnavern_n &_o cathnes_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o archbishopric_n saint_n andrews_n and_o glasco_n under_o who_o be_v several_a suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o edinburgh_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o high_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n out_o of_o which_o run_v many_o small_a lane_n and_o street_n it_o be_v strong_o begird_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o fortify_v by_o a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n a_o place_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o university_n 2._o st._n andrews_n of_o old_a fanum_n reguli_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n fortify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n dignify_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see._n 3._o glasco_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n cluyd_v over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n dignify_v with_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n glasquum_fw-la script_n scot._n 4._o sterling_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n strivilingum_n vel_fw-la strevelinum_n seu_fw-la sterlinga_n 5._o dunbritton_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o scotland_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art._n castrum_n britonum_fw-la 6._o falkland_n pleasant_o seat_v for_o hunt_v 7._o perth_n or_o st._n john_n town_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tay_n between_o two_o green_n 8._o aberdeen_n
midlefare_n swinberg_n with_o several_a other_o good_a town_n four_o royal_a castle_n and_o 264_o village_n beside_o gentleman_n house_n alsen_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o sunderberg_n give_v name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderberg_n arroe_n or_o aria_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n langland_n and_o laland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o large_a the_o other_o the_o most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v falster_n be_v a_o small_a island_n fertile_a in_o corn_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v nicopin_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n mone_z isle_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v stekoo_n where_o the_o swedish_n force_v find_v a_o great_a resistance_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n huen_n or_o ween_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o since_o the_o dane_n have_v exchange_v it_o for_o a_o equivolent_a propriety_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi cross_n we_o now_o over_o the_o sound_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n continent_n call_v scandia_n under_o which_o general_n name_v it_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n haland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o roschilt_n treaty_n yet_o here_o mention_v because_o the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n be_v more_o plain_o see_v than_o in_o the_o map_n of_o sweden_n haland_n be_v a_o province_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n sweetness_n of_o air_n store_n of_o fish_n plenty_n of_o lead_n and_o brass_n mine_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v wansbourg_n laholm_n helmstat_n falkenburg_n and_o torkow_n schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o pleasant_a country_n in_o all_o denmark_n most_o abundant_a in_o fruit_n and_o shoal_n of_o herring_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v lunden_n the_o metropolitan_a archbishopric_n of_o denmark_n with_o its_o famous_a dial_n where_o the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n throughout_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o movable_a and_o fix_a feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v distinct_o see_v be_v fine_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o variety_n of_o delightful_a colour_n other_o place_n be_v goburgam_n or_o elsinberg_n fortify_v with_o a_o 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entertain_v in_o denmark_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o who_o be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 1523_o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n for_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o former_a and_o now_o late_a undertake_n against_o the_o swede_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v good_a levy_n at_o land_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o in_o some_o crown-land_n a_o great_a yearly_a toll_n make_v of_o the_o cattle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n the_o dane_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n and_o healthful_a crafty_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o affair_n peremptory_a in_o their_o assertion_n and_o opinionate_a of_o their_o action_n religious_a just_a in_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n good_a soldier_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land._n the_o woman_n be_v fair_a discreet_a and_o courteous_a fruitful_a of_o child_n the_o danish_a lady_n love_v hunt_v and_o more_o free_o entertain_v at_o their_o table_n than_o in_o their_o bed_n those_o that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o for_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o godfrey_n or_o gotricus_n who_o endanger_v the_o empire_n of_o france_n for_o sweno_n and_o canutus_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o prince_n of_o astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o learned_a divine_a bertholinus_fw-la a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n john_n cleverius_n the_o historian_n and_o geographer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n norvegia_fw-la lat._n nerigos_n plin._n norway_n angl._n contain_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o scandinavia_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v part_n of_o swedeland_n a_o long_a ridg_z of_o mountain_n make_v the_o separation_n leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o swedeland_n towards_o the_o baltic_a sea._n from_o hence_o be_v transport_v train-oyl_n pitch_n stockfish_n mast_n for_o ship_n deal-board_n the_o coast_n of_o norway_n though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n that_o environ_v it_o and_o the_o gulf_n of_o maelstroom_n which_o swallow_v and_o endanger_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v nigh_o it_o herbinius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o northern_a charybdis_n or_o vorago_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n moskestroom_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o extent_n kircher_n say_v it_o be_v thirteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n ascend_v and_o descend_v six_o hour_n by_o suck_v in_o water_n and_o as_o many_o throw_v they_o forth_o again_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o mountain_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o few_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o be_v discover_v near_o opslow_n or_o anslo_n a_o mine_n of_o very_o good_a gold_n which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o northern_a indies_n but_o that_o boast_v endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o mine_n which_o present_o vanish_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v ri●ed_v opslo_n ansloye_v galis_n the_o ansloga_n of_o old_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o since_o call_v christiana_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see._n aggerhad_n be_v a_o castle_n near_o to_o it_o full_a north_n from_o seagen_n the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o jutland_n stafanger_n be_v a_o sea-town_n with_o a_o good_a port_n near_o which_o be_v the_o fort_n doeswick_n there_o be_v the_o herb_n ossifraga_n of_o norway_n which_o sna_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o cattle_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o east_n of_o drontheim_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o jemperland_n former_o part_n of_o norway_n but_o be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bromsbroo_n anno_fw-la 1645_o yield_v to_o the_o swede_n to_o who_o it_o be_v still_o subject_a this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n berghen-hus_a dronthem-hus_a and_o wardhus_a that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n berghen_n be_v the_o better_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o a_o new_a fort_n call_v fredericksburg_n and_o a_o port_n into_o which_o vessel_n have_v a_o easy_a entrance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans-town_n have_v there_o a_o house_n and_o a_o magazine_n dronthem_n in_o latin_a nidrosia_n the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o
reside_v charlsstat_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a fort_n build_v by_o the_o swede_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n weser_n this_o country_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o ferden_n in_o westphalia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n of_o lawenburg_n this_o duchy_n give_v name_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o saxon_a lawenburg_n who_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v lawenburg_n or_o laubenburg_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o fine_a town_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzeburg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o town_n belong_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n of_o magdeburg_n ditio_fw-la magdeburgensis_n this_o diocese_n lie_v extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n betwixt_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v magdenburg_n &_o magdenburg_n incolis_fw-la magdburg_n al._n magdeburg_n antiquis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la pathenopolis_n mesuium_fw-la ptol._n testis_fw-la appiano_n a_o burgraveship_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n re-edify_v by_o editha_n wise_a unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o she_o sex._n her_o effigy_n in_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n with_o 19_o tun_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o give_v thereunto_o though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n diana_n a_o place_n of_o great_a state_n large_a and_o fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v once_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n famous_a in_o the_o protestant_a war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n year_n siege_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v 1631._o and_o the_o town_n almost_o ruin_v it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o first_o tournament_n which_o be_v in_o germany_n which_o be_v perform_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 637._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o bohemia_n boiemum_fw-la tac._n beiohemum_n paterc_n bomi_n ptol._n boheim_n germ._n boheme_n galli●_n boemia_fw-la hispanis_n bohemia_n italis_n czeskazem_n incolis_fw-la testae_fw-la brieto_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fortification_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a in_o mineral_n and_o yield_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n wine_n except_v first_o inhabit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o boii_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n the_o boii_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o these_o be_v also_o eject_v by_o the_o sclave_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 649._o call_v in_o their_o own_o country-language_n czechi_n but_o name_v from_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o boiohaemi_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n this_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o when_v vratislaus_n or_o vladislaus_n be_v create_v the_o first_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1199._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o state_n to_o choose_v their_o prince_n before_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v elective_a though_o most_o common_o enjoy_v by_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n chief_a place_n be_v praga_n italis_n prag_n incolis_fw-la prague_n gallis_fw-la marobudum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la sans_o &_o briet_n the_o capital_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n muldaw_n by_o the_o bohemian_o vltave_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o town_n the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n and_o university_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1409._o be_v reckon_v above_o 40000_o student_n under_o the_o rectorship_n of_o john_n hus._n the_o great_a remark_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o summer-house_n a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v 923._o the_o palace_n and_o garden_n of_o colaredo_n the_o palace_n of_o count_n wallestein_n duke_n of_o freidland_n the_o bridge_n be_v 1700_o foot_n long_o and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a with_o two_o gate_n under_o two_o high_a tower_n of_o stone_n at_o each_o end_n near_a prague_n that_o decide_v battle_n be_v fight_v novemb_n 8._o 1620_o between_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o where_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o imperialist_n prague_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o queen_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o silesia_n teutchin_n broda_n by_o the_o river_n saczua_n a_o strong_a place_n when_o take_v by_o zisca_n who_o then_o force_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o bohemia_n janikaw_n where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n of_o febr._n 24._o 1643._o between_o torstenson_n and_o the_o imperialist_n the_o success_n give_v the_o swede_n the_o advantage_n of_o proceed_v further_o czaslaw_n be_v the_o place_n where_o zisca_n be_v bury_v that_o famous_a bohemian_a general_n who_o fight_v when_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o when_o dead_a wish_v his_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o drum_n of_o his_o skin_n guttenburg_n or_o cottenburg_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n egra_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n account_v the_o second_o of_o bohemia_n and_o chief_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o giant_n in_o bohemia_n call_v riphaei_n or_o cerconossi_n be_v famous_a for_o three_o thing_n for_o their_o signification_n and_o prognostic_n of_o all_o tempest_n for_o the_o rarity_n of_o plant_n stone_n and_o gem_n there_o grow_v and_o for_o a_o spectrum_n call_v ribenzal_n which_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v about_o those_o mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huntsman_n anselmus_fw-la de_fw-la boot_n tell_v we_o that_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o table_n of_o jewel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v wrought_v with_o such_o art_n that_o the_o jewel_n which_o be_v set_v together_o with_o invisible_a joint_n present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a landscape_n natural_o represent_v wood_n rivers_n flower_n cloud_n animal_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world._n the_o water_n of_o carolina_n al._n karsbad_n find_v out_o anno_fw-la 1370._o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o will_v in_o a_o night_n time_n turn_v wood_n into_o a_o stony_a crust_n that_o the_o lodestone_n of_o bohemia_n will_v give_v the_o point_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o draw_v iron_n and_o that_o a_o needle_n touch_v with_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n never_o point_v direct_o north_n but_o decline_v eight_o or_o more_o degree_n to_o the_o last_o that_o mummy_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v find_v in_o bohemia_n a_o whole_a man_n of_o myrrh_n amber_n bone_n of_o giant_n and_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n see_v the_o hlstory_n of_o bohemia_n bohuslao_n balbino_n &_o soc._n jes_n in_o fol._n prag_n 1679._o other_o chief_a town_n be_v pilsen_n large_a and_o wall_v tabor_n upon_o the_o river_n lauznitz_n koningsgratz_n ger._n hradium_n reginae_fw-la kralowikradetz_n boh._n kuttenburg_n ger._n kutnahora_n boh._n budereiss_n ger._n al._n budeiowice_n boh._n leitmeritz_n ger._n al._n litomierzitze_n boh._n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o county_n of_o glatz_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n of_o moravia_n marherin_n or_o mahren_n be_v a_o country_n lie_v open_a only_o towards_o austria_n and_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n plain_a within_o and_o exceed_o populous_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasturage_n the_o air_n somewhat_o unhealthy_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o cleanse_a east_n and_o northern_a wind_n once_o a_o kingdom_n now_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o bohemian_o a_o appendant_a of_o that_o state_n since_o anno_fw-la 1417._o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n give_v it_o to_o albertus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a place_n be_v olmutz_n or_o olmuntz_n germ._n &_o olmuez_n olomucium_n &_o olomuncium_n latino_n holemane_n boh._n the_o eburum_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la pyram_fw-la &_o appiano_n rather_o barowa_fw-la testae_fw-la laz._n a_o university_n seat_v
the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o under_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n but_o for_o method_n and_o order-sake_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o chief_a island_n of_o france_n be_v 1._o strong_a bell-isle_n venetica_fw-la san._n calosus_fw-la 2._o salt_n nermoustier_n 3._o ree_n the_o out-work_n to_o rochel_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a 1627._o 4._o oleron_n vliaras_n where_o richard_n the_o iii_o give_v those_o law_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 5._o the_o tower_n d'cardovan_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n 6._o the_o isle_n ouessant_a vxantus_n by_o the_o english_a over_o against_o the_o lizard_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptol._n of_o spain_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hispania_n and_o portugallia_n by_o robt._n morden_n spain_n by_o the_o greek_n first_o call_v iberia_n not_o from_o iberus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o from_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n quid_fw-la igitur_fw-la inquit_fw-la bochartus_fw-la ehraeis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eber_n chaldaeis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ebra_n vel_fw-la ibra_fw-la est_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ind_n plurale_fw-la ebrin_fw-mi well_fw-mi ebrin_fw-mi terminus_fw-la &_o fine_n significat_fw-la merito_fw-la igitur_fw-la iberi_fw-la dicii_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la phoenicium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fine_n ultimos_fw-la habitarunt_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hisperia_n either_o from_o hesperus_n a_o king_n thereof_o or_o rather_o as_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o so_o also_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o pan_n the_o companion_n of_o bacchus_n by_o the_o phoenician_n spania_n or_o sphania_n a_o country_n of_o rabbit_n or_o conic_n last_o by_o the_o moor_n mus-arabia_n conjoint_o with_o portugal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a peninsula_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n only_o towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o 240_o mile_n it_o be_v firm_o tack_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n as_o for_o the_o dimension_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n from_o porto_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n to_o cape_n creus_n in_o catalonia_n 600_o geometrical_a mile_n and_o from_o cape_n gibraltar_n to_o cape_n penas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o bisca_n for_o the_o breadth_n be_v 480_o mile_n by_o cluver_n 760_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 600_o in_o breadth_n heylin_n who_o follow_v josephus_n say_v this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o progeny_n of_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o iberii_n who_o come_v in_o under_o panus_n cluver_n say_v that_o the_o celtae_n a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n descend_v from_o aschenaz_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v people_n spain_n and_o cause_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v celtiberia_n the_o next_o foreigner_n that_o come_v into_o spain_n be_v the_o phoenician_n sail_v from_o tyrus_n as_o diodorus_n and_o strabo_n relate_v it_o then_o the_o greek_n or_o rhodian_o afterward_o the_o carthagenian_o do_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amilcor_n asdrubal_n and_o annibal_n even_o from_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o the_o pyrenes_n destroy_v saguntum_n now_o morvedre_n build_v new_a carthage_n and_o have_v not_o annibal_n ill_a fate_n hurry_v he_o for_o italy_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v subdue_v to_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o carthagenian_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n boetica_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la and_o terraconensis_fw-la baetica_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o the_o river_n ana_n now_o guadiana_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o almeria_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o terragon_n by_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o almeria_n to_o cuidad_fw-es real_a and_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granata_n andaluzia_n part_n of_o new_a castille_n and_o estremadura_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o turduli_n eastward_o and_o by_o the_o celtici_n towards_o the_o west_n lusitania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n durius_n now_o duero_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n on_o the_o east_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o cuidal_a real_a to_o samora_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o contain_v almost_o all_o portugal_n part_n of_o old_a and_o part_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o province_n of_o terragon_n the_o roman_n also_o divide_v spain_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o citerior_fw-la the_o other_o vlterior_fw-la the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o terragon_n the_o latter_a do_v comprise_v baetica_n and_o lusitania_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n when_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v a_o eruption_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o overran_a it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o the_o vandal_n be_v not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a conquest_n when_o the_o goth_n seize_v on_o this_o country_n force_v the_o vandal_n into_o baetica_n and_o after_o into_o africa_n and_o so_o make_v the_o conquest_n absolute_a the_o sarracen_n and_o moor_n invade_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 720_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o of_o musa_n and_o tariff_n who_o be_v invite_v in_o by_o julian_n who_o be_v send_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n by_o roderick_n the_o gothish_a king_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n deflower_v his_o daughter_n cava_fw-la which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o moor_n to_o come_v into_o spain_n who_o after_o a_o battle_n that_o last_v seven_o day_n in_o which_o roderick_n have_v 130000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n and_o tariffe_n have_v 30000_o horse_n and_o 180000_o foot_n the_o moor_n be_v victorious_a and_o have_v harass_v the_o whole_a country_n found_v several_a kingdom_n therein_o but_o the_o moor_n not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a sovereignty_n therein_o for_o the_o goth_n have_v recover_v themselves_o the_o moor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v bring_v under_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o last_o spain_n fall_v into_o a_o 12-partite_a division_n viz._n leon_n and_o oviedo_n navarre_n corduba_n gallicia_n bisca_n toledo_n murcia_n castille_n portugal_n valentia_n catelogue_n and_o arragon_n but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v clever_n mercator_n sanson_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o last_o spain_n fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o be_v part_v into_o 15_o grand_a division_n most_o of_o which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n five_o lie_n upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaia_n astruria_n galicia_n portugal_n and_o andalusia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a grenada_n murcia_n valentia_n catalonia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n and_o yuica_fw-la and_o five_o midland_n viz._n arragon_n navarr_n the_o two_o castiles_a and_o leon._n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o under_o these_o three_o title_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o present_a possess_v his_o large_a dominion_n which_o he_o govern_v by_o eight_o viceroy_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o continue_v independent_a the_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n stately_a in_o all_o their_o action_n of_o a_o majestical_a gate_n and_o deportment_n grave_n and_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a not_o to_o say_v superstitious_a obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n patient_a in_o adversity_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n in_o war_n too_o deliberate_a art_n they_o esteem_v dishonourable_a much_o addict_v to_o woman_n and_o natural_o proud_a their_o woman_n sober_a discreet_a indifferent_a handsome_a clear_a complexioned_a love_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o friend_n yet_o by_o they_o so_o narrow_o watch_v and_o overlook_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v conference_n with_o any_o other_o man._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v roman_n
great_a commerce_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o pilgrim_n land_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n it_o have_v also_o much_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o sue_v to_o aden_n rather_o choose_v to_o unlade_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a passage_n of_o babelmandel_a diodori_n insula_n arrian_n testae_fw-la rhamusio_fw-la of_o persia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o persia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o asia_n yet_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n contain_v all_o that_o which_o both_o turk_n and_o persian_a at_o this_o day_n possess_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o begin_v under_o ninus_n last_v 13_o or_o 1400_o year_n end_v in_o that_o notorious_a and_o effeminate_a epicure_n sardanapalus_n after_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n who_o continue_v it_o less_o than_o 300_o year_n then_o the_o persian_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o during_o 200_o and_o odd_a year_n under_o cyrus_n son_n of_o cambyses_n son_n of_o cyrus_n son_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o achamenes_n son_n of_o perses_n who_o say_v isidore_n give_v persia_n its_o name_n in_o nimrod_n day_n call_v chusa_n or_o cuth_o in_o chedorlaomer_n and_o to_o daniel_n time_n elam_n afterward_o persia_n from_o persius_n son_n of_o perseus_n a_o grecian_a hero_n son_n to_o jupiter_n by_o danae_n the_o daughter_n of_o acrisius_n afterward_o call_v arsaca_n from_o arsaces_n the_o heroic_a parthian_a after_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n artea_n by_o the_o tartar_n corsaca_n by_o the_o arabian_n saracdnea_n by_o the_o turk_n azamia_n and_o axmia_fw-la farsi_fw-la &_o farsistan_n incolis_fw-la the_o macedonian_n and_o greek_n succeed_v for_o have_v ruin_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v this_o empire_n but_o few_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v cantonize_v out_o among_o his_o captain_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wage_v war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o the_o roman_n seize_v the_o western_a and_o the_o parthian_n the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o monarchy_n these_o parthian_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o reign_v near_o 500_o year_n artaxerxes_n restore_v the_o persian_a government_n 228_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n about_o the_o year_n 605_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n omar_n or_o hoshmar_n the_o three_o after_o mahomet_n become_v master_n of_o it_o so_o that_o persia_n after_o a_o long_a uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o 28_o king_n from_o artaxerxes_n set_v in_o a_o eclipse_a cloud_n and_o become_v fetter_v under_o the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o saracenick_n bondage_n once_o garnish_v with_o 22_o kingdom_n formidable_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o or_o 8_o the_o tartar_n exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o turcoman_o of_o armenia_n get_v the_o kingdom_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1505_o ishmael_n sophi_n once_o more_o reestablish_v the_o persian_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o ancient_a empire_n which_o now_o extend_v from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n almost_o to_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o river_n oxus_n on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o large_a kingdom_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o persia_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a description_n of_o several_a geographer_n and_o first_o the_o old_a name_n by_o cluver_n be_v gedrosia_n carmania_n drangana_n aracosia_n paropamisis_n bactriana_n margiana_n hyrcania_n aria_n parthia_n persis_n susiana_n assyria_n media_n the_o new_a name_n sarc_n cusistan_n elaran_n farsi_fw-la arac_n elsabar_n diargument_n corason_n sablestan_n candahor_n sigestan_n chesimur_fw-la kirman_n goadel_n 2._o by_o baudran_n old_a name_n media_n hyrcania_n margiana_n assyriae_n pars_fw-la susiana_n parthia_n aria_n paropanisus_n chaldea_n persia_n caramania_n drangiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n the_o new_a name_n be_v seruan_fw-mi gilan_n dilemon_n ayrack_v agemi_n taberestan_n gorgian_a rhoemus_n churdistan_n corasan_n yerack_n cusistran_n farsi_fw-la kherman_n sisistan_n macheran_n candahor_n and_o sablestan_n 1._o therefore_o this_o monarch_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o we_o call_v turcomania_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o rivers_n kur_n and_o aras_n the_o cyrus_n and_o araxes_n of_o old_a this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o all_o persia_n by_o the_o native_n call_v iran_n or_o karahag_n 2._o shirvan_n or_o schirwan_n all_o along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n part_n of_o media_n atropatia_n 3._o the_o province_n edzerbaijan_a or_o azerbeyan_a and_o these_o two_o province_n make_v up_o the_o ancient_a media_n sarch_n clu._n 4_o be_v kylan_n or_o guilan_n persis_n which_o be_v the_o old_a hyrcania_n strava_n m._n angiol_n diargument_n merc._n hyrach_n eryth_n and_o comprehend_v several_a other_o province_n as_o mesandran_n lahetzan_n rescht_v and_o kesker_n 5._o be_v estarabad_n tabristan_n or_o tocharistan_n former_o margiana_n jeselbash_n cast._n tremigan_n pineto_fw-la which_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n oxus_n 6._o zagathay_n or_o sacathay_n nig._n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o ousbec_n tartar_n or_o mauranahar_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n and_o part_n of_o bractiana_n etc._n etc._n 7._o corassan_n sernere_fw-la merc._n be_v some_o part_n of_o bactriana_n now_o batter_v ramus_n charossan_n castald_v which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o heri_fw-la or_o eri_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o persia_n the_o aria_n of_o old_a 8._o sablestan_n former_o paropamifus_n calchistan_n cast_v navagrat_fw-la m._n p._n ven._n 9_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o candahor_n and_o cabul_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a aracosia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n 10._o be_v sigistan_n marc._n former_o drangiana_n aliis_fw-la ilment_n 11._o be_v kirman_n or_o chermain_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a carmania_n border_v upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o 12._o makeran_n wherein_o be_v circan_a patan_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o dulcinda_n 13._o chusestan_a mind_n chus_n merc._n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v susiana_n 14._o be_v hierack_n or_o erack_n agemi_n the_o ancient_a parthia_n nig._n charessen_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n arach_n merc._n &_o minad_n tex_n alph._n hadr._n 15._o be_v fars_n which_o laet_n call_v farc_n farsistan_n merc._n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n 16._o be_v diarbeck_n merc._n azamia_n bel._n former_o mesopotamia_n between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n 17._o be_v curdistan_n or_o arzerum_fw-la former_o assyria_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n from_o the_o lake_n van_fw-mi to_o the_o frontier_n of_o bagdat_n 18._o be_v yerack_n or_o hierack-arabi_a otherwise_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n or_o chaldea_n these_o three_o last_o country_n be_v most_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a power_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v thereof_o the_o government_n of_o persia_n be_v despotic_a or_o absolute_o arbitrary_a the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o law-proceeding_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n more_o absolute_a than_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a supportable_a both_o to_o persian_n and_o stranger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o stranger_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n the_o general_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v that_o of_o shakstone_n though_o the_o vulgar_a call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sophi_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n the_o persian_n have_v ever_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a asseveration_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n perhaps_o out_o of_o the_o same_o belief_n with_o those_o of_o achem_n
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shyna●_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a 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or_o hiachan_n chialis_n or_o turphan_n chiartiam_fw-la cotam_fw-la thebet_fw-la or_o tenduc_n and_o camul_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rhubarbe_n that_o of_o ciarthtam_n be_v the_o least_o and_o sandy_a but_o have_v many_o jasper_n and_o other_o stone_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp._n thebet_n or_o tanguth_n be_v store_v with_o musk_n and_o cinnamon_n who_o king_n be_v former_o call_v un-chan_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v on_o the_o abassine_n or_o ethiopian_a emperor_n in_o africa_n for_o presbyter_n john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n or_o tanguth_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_fw-mi and_o the_o native_n lassa_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o know_a person_n seat_v in_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o 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account_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o journey_n make_v into_o the_o western_a tartary_n anno_fw-la 1683._o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o those_o people_n in_o all_o the_o western_a tartary_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o mountain_n rock_n and_o valley_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n town_n or_o village_n nor_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n lodge_v under_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o valley_n to_o another_o according_a as_o they_o find_v pasture_n they_o pass_v their_o life_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o do_v nothing_o as_o they_o neither_o plough_v nor_o sow_n so_o they_o make_v no_o harvest_n they_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o aquavitae_a with_o which_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v in_o short_a they_o care_v for_o nothing_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n con●ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
2._o cyrene_n once_o of_o such_o power_n that_o it_o contend_v with_o carthage_n about_o their_o territory_n the_o birth-place_n of_o eratosthenes_n callimachus_n and_o simon_n of_o cyreen_n who_o carry_v our_o saviour_n cross_n now_o call_v carvanna_n corene_n villano_n and_o cairoan_n baud._n 3._o berenice_n on_o the_o great_a syrtes_n now_o bernicho_n 4._o herculis_fw-la turris_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o hercules_n for_o kill_v the_o dragon_n and_o rob_v the_o orchard_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o their_o golden_a apple_n this_o orchard_n be_v place_v here_o by_o ptolemy_n by_o pomponius_n in_o the_o atlantic_a island_n by_o virgil_n and_o pliny_n in_o mauritania_n 5._o alberton_n of_o old_a paraetonium_n the_o seaport_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a sandy_a desert_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o encircle_v with_o a_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a grove_n water_v with_o wholesome_a spring_n refresh_v with_o a_o temperate_a air_n shade_v with_o fruitbearing_a tree_n who_o leave_n be_v always_o green_a this_o country_n be_v now_o the_o thirteen_o calsiliff_n or_o government_n under_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n in_o egypt_n call_v bonhera_n or_o barca_n the_o southern_a part_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o desert_n of_o barca_n famous_a for_o the_o temple_n beforemention_v for_o its_o oracle_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o cambyses_n army_n and_o for_o the_o visit_n of_o alexander_n rivers_z i_o find_v few_o but_o one_o of_o same_o enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v lathon_n by_o pliny_n lethon_n by_o the_o poet_n lethe_n and_o feign_v to_o come_v from_o hell_n and_o to_o cause_n forgetfulness_n in_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o now_o milel_n testae_fw-la marmol_n of_o egypt_n egypt_n by_o r._n morden_n egypt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o 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they_o not_o strew_v the_o field_n with_o sand._n the_o western_a part_n of_o nile_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o eastern_a beside_o corn_n this_o country_n afford_v rice_n sugar_n date_n senna_n cassia_n balsam_n hides_n flax_n and_o linen_n they_o know_v little_a who_o say_v that_o it_o rain_v not_o there_o for_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o rains_n and_o wind_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n or_o kijahak_n and_o continue_v till_o january_n and_o february_n at_o the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o there_o be_v rain_n at_o ros_n tte_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n the_o rain_n fall_v at_o cairo_n testae_fw-la f._n vansleb_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o say_v it_o never_o rain_n in_o egypt_n beside_o there_o be_v often_o wet_a mist_n and_o in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o night_n be_v serene_a there_o be_v much_o dew_n that_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v cloudy_a there_o be_v no_o dew_n to_o this_o day_n also_o egypt_n show_v we_o pyramid_n obelisque_n labyrinth_n and_o other_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n raise_v at_o a_o incredible_a expense_n to_o testify_v their_o puissance_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o people_n the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n be_v there_o former_o most_o remarkable_a as_o also_o the_o pharos_n near_o alexandria_n in_o the_o lake_n meris_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o labyrinth_n stand_v wherein_o they_o say_v there_o be_v above_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o room_n mommy_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o this_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n embalm_v and_o bury_v in_o vault_n careful_o provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o they_o keep_v entire_a two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o cairo_n as_o one_o stephen_n dubly_n report_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o which_o on_o every_o good-friday_n there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o head_n and_o leg_n of_o man_n rising_z out_o of_o ground_n by_o late_a relation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o watermen_n to_o get_v money_n the_o palm-tree_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o egypt_n they_o grow_v in_o couple_n male_a and_o female_a and_o do_v not_o fructify_v but_o by_o coiture_fw-fr the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o date_n in_o taste_n much_o like_o fig_n and_o all_o its_o part_n be_v of_o several_a use_n as_o the_o pith_n for_o a_o salad_n the_o husk_n of_o the_o cod_n for_o cordage_n the_o leave_n for_o fan_n feather_n etc._n etc._n egypt_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v native_a king_n who_o govern_v their_o subject_n with_o a_o free_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n and_o till_o the_o government_n of_o psammenitus_n son_n of_o amasis_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3454_o be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a surname_n or_o title_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n as_o with_o we_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n or_o king._n but_o though_o egypt_n have_v be_v always_o of_o old_a govern_v by_o king_n yet_o the_o royal_a seat_n have_v be_v change_v the_o first_o royal_a seat_n we_o read_v of_o be_v tanis_n where_o be_v pharaoh_n court_n and_o where_o god_n perform_v great_a wonder_n thebes_n also_o be_v the_o royal_a seat._n then_o memphis_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o coptus_n till_o nebuchadonozer_n sack_v it_o alexandria_n where_o the_o greek_a king_n reside_v for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n till_o the_o arabian_n take_v egypt_n and_o make_v fostat_fw-mi near_o old_a cairo_n the_o metropolis_n after_o giauher_n have_v build_v cairo_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 362_o he_o make_v that_o the_o royal_a seat_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n the_o egyptian_n be_v ancient_o heathen_n almost_o every_o city_n have_v a_o god_n to_o adore_v abusir_n or_o the_o old_a busiris_n worship_v a_o calf_n alexandria_n the_o ancient_a racotis_n adore_v a_o serapis_n of_o stone_n achmin_n the_o old_a panos_n acknowledge_v apollo_n bana_n worship_v a_o dog_n bassa_n or_o the_o old_a bubastis_n have_v for_o a_o god_n a_o lion_n of_o stone_n eida_n adore_v a_o serapis_n ischemunein_a or_o the_o ancient_a hermepolis_n worship_v a_o man_n of_o stone_n isvan_n call_v by_o the_o copty_v s●van_n reverence_v the_o tree_n lebaca_n cous_fw-la worship_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n mindadi_n the_o fig_n tree_n of_o pharaoh_n memphis_n a_o calf_n atrib_o or_o the_o old_a atribis_n adore_v a_o calf_n of_o stone_n semenant_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sebennis_n worship_v a_o calf_n of_o br●ss_n sa_o a_o hog_n of_o stone_n tuba_fw-la have_v respect_v for_o the_o water_n according_a to_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o arabic_a cambyses_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3454_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v
the_o rich_a the_o most_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o merchant_n of_o all_o egypt_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n but_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n nor_o fortification_n only_o a_o round_a high_a tower_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o watch_n nor_o ward_n nor_o gun_n yet_o memorable_a for_o the_o often_o sieges_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o christian_a army_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 12_o 8_o and_z ●●_o 9_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o linen_n and_o stuff_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o colour_n coffee_n and_o rice_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v every_o year_n above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a load_v out_o for_o turkey_n the_o pickle_a mullet_n here_o be_v high_o esteem_v all_o over_o the_o levant_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o aga_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o pacha_n of_o cairo_n mansoura_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o nilus_n here_o st._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sultan_n saleh_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v kase●_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n i_o find_v not_o by_o its_o situation_n it_o shall_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o tanis_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptol._n the_o taphnis_n ezekieli_fw-it pelusium_n call_v belbais_n by_o w._n of_o tyre_n now_o calixene_n testae_fw-la bonacciola_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n and_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o isidore_n rosetta_n italis_n raschit_n turcis_n the_o metelis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o mela_n testae_fw-la ben._n tudelensi_fw-la bolbitina_n testae_fw-la villano_n &_o mol._n aliis_fw-la canopus_n but_o by_o ziegler_n bocher_n or_o bichieri_n vulgo_fw-la c._n d._n be_v ur_fw-la be_v the_o canopus_n from_o canobus_n menelaus_n pilat_z here_o bury_v and_o where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n according_a to_o f._n vanslebius_fw-la fuva_fw-fr or_o fuoa_n seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n seven_o hour_n from_o rosetta_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v metelis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o copty_v dictionary_n messil_n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a a_o great_a and_o considerable_a town_n in_o a_o delightful_a territory_n of_o pleasant_a field_n and_o garden_n and_o that_o geziret_n or_o the_o island_n of_o gold_n be_v over_o against_o this_o city_n at_o rosetta_n the_o nilus_n have_v two_o branch_n or_o mouth_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o rosetta_n be_v a_o square_n encompass_v with_o strong_a wall_n build_v according_a to_o the_o old_a way_n have_v four_o tower_n furnish_v with_o seventy_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereof_o seven_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o other_o castle_n be_v but_o a_o mosque_n before_o it_o stand_v seven_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o water_n of_o maadie_n be_v a_o gulf_n or_o pool_n who_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n and_o come_v not_o from_o nilus_n benesuaif_n be_v the_o hermopolis_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la j._n leone_n the_o hermetis_fw-la and_o hermopolis_n ptol._n here_o pan_n and_o hircus_fw-la be_v worship_v testae_fw-la zozomeno_fw-la in_fw-la historia_fw-la eccclesiastica_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v ischemunein_a testae_fw-la vansleb_n seminaut_n the_o ancient_a sebennis_n or_o sebenit_fw-la testae_fw-la vansleb_n sturione_n negro_n be_v a_o great_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n where_o the_o bark_v that_o sail_n for_o cairo_n pay_v custom_n the_o custom-house_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n mitgamr_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o large_a town_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o damiata_n and_o cairo_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n and_o over_o against_o it_o be_v sitfe_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n chana_n be_v the_o ombri_n or_o ombros_n invenal_n testae_fw-la ortel_n rather_o coptes_n testae_fw-la ramusio_fw-la forty_o four_o mile_n from_o thebae_n and_o three_o hundred_o from_o alexandria_n alguechet_fw-mi be_v the_o oasis_n magna_n of_o herod_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n anasis_n strab._n avasis_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o gudemez_n zieglero_n el-eocath_a or_o eleochet_n be_v the_o oasis_n parva_fw-la azagar_n barria_n abutich_n or_o albutig_n be_v the_o ancient_a abydus_n test_n cast_n &_o mol._n sue_v or_o suez_n the_o residium_fw-la of_o strabo_n the_o arsinoe_n and_o cleopatris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la zieglero_fw-la which_o contain_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o bad_a port_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o turk_n arsenal_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n the_o haven_n be_v small_a and_o shallow_a for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o ship_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o till_o they_o be_v half_o unlade_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o vessel_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n where_o they_o be_v more_o secure_a than_o in_o the_o port._n the_o governor_n keep_v two_o small_a galley_n and_o some_o other_o vessel_n to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o red-sea_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v thither_o and_o then_o convey_v into_o europe_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n enjoy_v no_o more_o that_o commerce_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o ship_n set_v out_o from_o sue_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n when_o the_o north_n wind_v blow_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v most_o constant_a in_o winter_n and_o autumn_n cossir_fw-fr formerly_z berenice_n be_v the_o port_n whither_o the_o roman_n order_v all_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v the_o near_a way_n by_o the_o nile_n to_o the_o city_n of_o coptos_n now_o call_v cana._n buga_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v a_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 657_o tributary_n to_o the_o abyssins_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o arsinoe_n situate_v near_o fium_fw-la be_v total_o ruin_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o great_a many_o mountain_n make_v of_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o town_n once_o one_o of_o the_o most_o great_a and_o glorious_a city_n of_o egypt_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n anthony_n have_v no_o gate_n but_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v all_o draw_v up_o over_o the_o wall_n by_o a_o pulley_n it_o have_v about_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o acre_n within_o the_o wall._n siut_a call_v in_o greek_a lycopolis_n testae_fw-la van_v but_o baud._n tell_v we_o licopolis_n be_v now_o munia_n testae_fw-la mol._n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o the_o upper_a egypt_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o barren_a mountain_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o nilus_n the_o town_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a full_a of_o christian_a copty_v where_o be_v a_o cave_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n large_a enough_o to_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n one_o thousand_o horse_n tahta_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n abutig_n call_v by_o the_o copty_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o siut_a towards_o the_o south_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sennodius_n the_o archimandrite_n surname_v the_o white_a be_v build_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n adribe_v where_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a structure_n that_o have_v be_v in_o egypt_n minie_n be_v a_o ancient_a great_a and_o fair_a town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v make_v the_o bardaques_n or_o water-pot_n which_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v at_o ca●ro_n isne_n vansl_n asna_n j._n leont_n the_o syene_n plin._n ptol._n &_o diod._n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n isvan_n asnan_n or_o asuam_fw-la be_v the_o metacompsa_n of_o ptol._n tacompson_n plin._n tachemimpto_n mela_n testae_fw-la zieglero_fw-la tuot_fw-la be_v eleven_o league_n north_n of_o isna_n on_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n arment_n be_v twelve_o league_n from_o tuot_fw-la now_o ruin_v and_o forsake_v where_o the_o egygtians_n believe_v moses_n be_v bear_v at_o luxor_n two_o league_n from_o tuot_fw-la be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n in_o which_o be_v seventy_o eight_o pillar_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n and_o at_o the_o old_a luxor_n be_v a_o ancient_a palace_n who_o ruin_n show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o glorious_a bethsame_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o ramasis_n or_o goshen_n abydus_n now_o abutich_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o memnon_n renown_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n the_o chief_a lake_n in_o egypt_n be_v mareotis_n now_o lago_n de_fw-fr
antacon_n sebaka_fw-mi vansleb_n the_o other_o meeris_fw-la now_o call_v buchiarea_n or_o kern_n vansleb_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n etc._n etc._n biledulgerid_fw-la sarra_n terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la guine_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n biledulgerid_fw-la improper_o be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o inhabit_v the_o getuli_n it_o signify_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o date_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a part_n be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n darha_n segelomessa_fw-it tegorarin_fw-mi zeb_n and_o mezzab_n techort_a and_o guergula_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n sus_n by_o sanutus_n be_v call_v tesset_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v beriberes_n africa●●_n or_o arab_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o ●●●ses_n darba_n its_o chief_a town_n 〈…〉_o same_o name_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n a_o so_o so_o call_v segelomessa●●_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a province_n of_o biledulgerid_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n contain_v several_a small_a estate_n tegor●rin_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n zeb_n and_o mezab_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o scorpion_n who_o bite_n be_v mortal_a the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guergula_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n biledulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o gademe_n fezzen_n and_o teorregu_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v caphsa_n the_o capha_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n there_o be_v in_o biledulgerid_n some_o few_o mahometan_a king_n who_o power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o arabian_n under_o their_o cheick_n or_o cheif_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o assist_v the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez._n the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o arabian_n be_v great_a hunter_n of_o ostriche_n as_o get_v great_a profit_n by_o it_o for_o they_o sell_v the_o feather_n eat_v the_o flesh_n make_v bag_n of_o their_o skin_n to_o put_v their_o baggage_n in_o they_o divine_v by_o the_o heart_n they_o make_v their_o medicament_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o pendant_n for_o their_o ear_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o beak_n mount_n alas_o extend_v some_o of_o its_o limb_n into_o biledulgerid_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o non_fw-la be_v for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n zahara_n or_o zaara_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lybia_n interior_a where_o live_v the_o ancient_n getuli_n and_o garamantes_n the_o getuli_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o interior_n lybia_n vagrant_n have_v no_o certain_a fix_a habitation_n testae_fw-la silio_n &_o melas_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n next_o to_o the_o massaesylis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o lybia_n interior_a near_o to_o dara_n by_o honorius_n between_o carthage_n and_o numi●ia_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n mountain_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o animal_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o arabian_n make_v three_o division_n of_o it_o cebel_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v small_a without_o any_o greenness_n zaara_fw-it where_o it_o be_v all_o gravel_n and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o asgar_a full_a of_o lake_n grass_n and_o shrub_n traveller_n must_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o not_o meet_v either_o with_o lodging_n or_o water_n in_o one_o of_o these_o desert_n a_o merchant_n suffer_v so_o severe_a a_o drowth_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carrier_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n man_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a roar_n in_o the_o night_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n and_o the_o best_a huntsman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o of_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n but_o the_o most_o part_n libertine_n several_a petty_a lord_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o value_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o man_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n he_o have_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o principal_a desert_n zanhaga_n zuenz●ga_n wherein_o there_o be_v salt_n pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v borno_n and_o gaoga_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v their_o big_a river_n make_v some_o very_a considerable_a lake_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o run_v the_o rio_n ouro_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_n country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o course_n the_o coast_n to_o cape_n bejador_n be_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o grey_a sand-h●lls_a overgrow_v with_o wild_a bulrush_n nigritia_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a nigrite_n so_o term_v also_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n or_o else_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v up_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o niger_n somewhat_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o rain_n occasion_n several_a disease_n cape_n blanco_n or_o caput_fw-la album_fw-la be_v a_o long_a extent_n of_o sand_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o spacious_a port_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_a what_o ever_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n bark_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o there_o trade_n with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostrich_n feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o gold._n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a arm_n of_o niger_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a not_o to_o be_v see_v hardly_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n verd._n the_o asinerium_n promontorium_fw-la testae_fw-la barrio_n mancandan_n and_o besenege_v thev_n ryssadium_n promont_n testae_fw-la nigro_n be_v about_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o grey_a sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flemish_a island_n or_o goree_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o platform_n flank_n d_o with_o four_o baslious_a with_o a_o strong_a brick_n tower._n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v little_a fresh_a water_n rafrisque_fw-la be_v a_o very_a convenient_a retire_a place_n gambia_n be_v about_o five_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o bark_n above_o sixty_o league_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n go_v up_o the_o niger_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n that_o the_o dane_n possess_v cantozi_n towards_o that_o part_n where_o niger_n divide_v itself_o that_o niger_n make_v several_a lake_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v many_o fine_a city_n from_o whence_o there_o go_v caravan_n as_o far_o as_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n the_o negro_n be_v very_o simple_a idolater_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mahumetan_n in_o the_o inland_a country_n they_o have_v some_o very_a considerable_a kingdom_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o village_n the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n chalk_n and_o straw_n and_o many_o time_n one_o of_o these_o city_n make_v a_o kingdom_n