own_o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a have_v have_v a_o design_n to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o territory_n as_o a_o place_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o gain_n and_o keep_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n but_o the_o people_n oppose_v it_o he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o the_o athenian_n order_v cabrias_n to_o corinth_n in_o his_o room_n in_o macedonia_n amyntas_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o pella_n his_o pella_n city_n by_o the_o illyrian_n who_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o his_o country_n and_o despair_v to_o keep_v his_o kingdom_n he_o give_v the_o camillus_n the_o furius_n camillus_n olynthian_o the_o territory_n next_o adjoin_v to_o they_o however_o though_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n yet_o soon_o after_o he_o recover_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o thessalian_n and_o reign_v afterward_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o amyntas_n argeus_n reign_v in_o macedonia_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o then_o amyntas_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o same_o time_n satyrus_n the_o son_n of_o sparticus_n king_n of_o bospherus_n 445._o p._n 445._o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n and_o leuco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n in_o italy_n after_o eleven_o year_n siege_n of_o the_o veian_o the_o roman_n create_v veii_n create_v cornelius_n scipio_n ant._n ch._n 391._o the_o roman_n take_v veii_n marcus_n furius_n dictator_n and_o sicily_n and_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o lipari_n near_o sicily_n publius_n cornelius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n they_o storm_v veii_n by_o undermine_v the_o castle_n raze_v the_o city_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o slave_n after_o which_o the_o dictator_n triumph_v and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n dedicate_v a_o golden_a cup_n to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n out_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n but_o they_o that_o carry_v the_o offer_n be_v fall_v upon_o by_o *_o thief_n or_o pirate_n belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o lapari_n and_o be_v carry_v algiers_n *_o like_v they_o of_o algiers_n thither_o yet_o when_o timasatheus_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o *_o lisopara_fw-mi hear_v of_o it_o he_o not_o only_o protect_v the_o messenger_n from_o all_o injury_n but_o cause_v the_o cup_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v safe_o to_o delphos_n who_o when_o they_o have_v deliver_v the_o cup_n into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o peloponnesus_n the_o messana_n in_o peloponnesus_n messinian_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n understand_v how_o noble_o timasatheus_n have_v deal_v with_o the_o ambassador_n they_o present_o so_o far_o honour_v he_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n of_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o when_o they_o take_v lipara_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o order_v all_o the_o posterity_n of_o timasatheus_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tribute_n and_o free_a in_o all_o other_o respect_n chap._n xi_o the_o act_n of_o thrasybulus_n the_o athenian_a general_n the_o carthaginian_n under_o mago_n begin_v a_o new_a war_n in_o sicily_n against_o dionysius_n a_o peace_n conclude_v rhodes_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o athenian_n evagoras_n become_v king_n of_o salamis_n in_o cyprus_n make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o act_n of_o thimbro_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n in_o asia_n when_o the_o year_n be_v end_v philocles_n be_v make_v lord-chancellor_n of_o athens_n and_o 390._o olymp._n 97._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 390._o six_o military_a tribune_n scipio_n tribune_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n publius_n sextus_n publius_n cornelius_n thrasybulus_n cornelius_n cossus_n thrasybulus_n make_v the_o athenian_a general_n the_o act_n of_o thrasybulus_n crassus_n ceso_n fabius_n lucius_n furius_n quintus_fw-la servilius_n and_z marcus_z valerius_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n at_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n be_v celebrate_v the_o ninety_o seven_o olympiad_n in_o which_o terite_n be_v victor_n and_o then_o the_o athenian_n order_v forth_o their_o general_n thrasybulus_n with_o forty_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n who_o hasten_v to_o jonia_n and_o there_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n from_o the_o confederate_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o thence_o and_o arrive_v at_o chersonesus_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o procure_v medocus_n and_o seuthes_n prince_n of_o thrace_n to_o become_v confederate_n present_o after_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o lesbos_n and_o anchor_v with_o his_o fleet_n near_o to_o eressus_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a storm_n three_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v then_o lose_v however_o with_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o lesbos_n to_o their_o obedience_n for_o all_o have_v make_v a_o defection_n except_o mitylene_n and_o first_o he_o set_v upon_o methymna_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o citizen_n lead_v by_o therimacus_n a_o spartan_a who_o he_o kill_v with_o many_o of_o the_o methymnians_n his_o follower_n and_o drive_v the_o rest_n within_o their_o wall_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v great_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n in_o the_o country_n eressus_n and_o antissa_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o then_o be_v furnish_v with_o ship_n from_o chius_n and_o mitylene_n he_o fail_v to_o rhodes_n and_o now_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v after_o the_o slaughter_n at_o syracuse_n at_o length_n recover_v part_n mago_n invade_v sicily_n with_o a_o army_n from_o africa_n and_o other_o part_n their_o strength_n resolve_v to_o renew_v their_o attempt_n for_o the_o better_n their_o affair_n in_o sicily_n and_o because_o they_o determine_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n by_o a_o battle_n at_o land_n they_o pass_v over_o but_o with_o a_o few_o long_a ship_n but_o raise_v soldier_n out_o of_o africa_n sardinia_n and_o from_o among_o the_o barbarian_n in_o italy_n and_o arm_v they_o all_o complete_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o with_o these_o they_o land_a in_o sicily_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o under_o their_o general_n mago_n who_o march_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sicilian_n cause_v many_o city_n to_o desert_n and_o fall_v off_o from_o dionysius_n and_o at_o length_n encamp_v at_o the_o river_n chrysa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o argyrinean_n near_o the_o road_n lead_v to_o morgantinum_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v over_o 39â—_n ant._n ch._n 39â—_n the_o argyrinean_n to_o join_v with_o he_o either_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o foul_a he_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o hear_v a_o army_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n against_o he_o from_o syracuse_n for_o 446._o p._n 446._o dionysius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n dionysius_n march_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n country_n without_o delay_n get_v together_o what_o force_v he_o can_v both_o syracusian_n and_o mercernary_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o no_o few_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o agyris_n prince_n of_o the_o agyreans_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o sicily_n next_o to_o dionysius_n for_o he_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_n hold_v lie_v round_o about_o under_o his_o power_n and_o government_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o agyreans_n which_o he_o command_v be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o populous_a have_v in_o it_o no_o less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n beside_o it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o a_o vast_a treasure_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o agyris_n have_v hoard_v up_o from_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o citizen_n who_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n dionysius_n therefore_o enter_v with_o a_o few_o into_o the_o city_n gain_v agyris_n to_o join_v with_o he_o promise_v to_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o large_a territory_n next_o adjoin_v to_o he_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o war._n agyris_n then_o free_o and_o liberal_o furnish_v dionysius_n army_n with_o bread_n and_o all_o other_o 390._o agyris_n joint_n with_o dionysius_n ant._n ch._n 390._o provision_n and_o afterward_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o force_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o mago_n be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o pinch_v with_o want_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a be_v very_o uneasy_a for_o the_o argyreans_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o way_n and_o pass_n often_o surprise_v his_o man_n and_o intercept_v all_o provision_n the_o syracusion_n be_v for_o fight_v with_o all_o speed_n but_o dionysius_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o that_o affirm_v
be_v relieve_v by_o the_o athenian_n garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o leosthenes_n who_o have_v be_v before_o leave_v there_o alexander_n set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v watch_v and_o have_v set_v a_o guard_n upon_o alexander_n fleet_n which_o then_o lie_v at_o panormus_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o obtain_v a_o unexpected_a victory_n for_o he_o not_o only_o rescue_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v at_o panormus_n but_o likewise_o take_v five_o athenian_a galley_n and_o one_o of_o peparethus_n and_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o athenian_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o misfortune_n condemn_v leosthenes_n to_o death_n and_o confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n and_o make_v charetes_n commander_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n into_o those_o part_n who_o spend_v his_o time_n only_o in_o scare_v the_o enemy_n and_o oppress_v the_o confederate_n for_o sail_v to_o corcyra_n a_o confederate_a city_n he_o stir_v up_o such_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n there_o as_o end_v in_o many_o slaughter_v rapine_n and_o plunder_v of_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n which_o cause_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o by_o all_o the_o confederate_n commit_v many_o other_o villainy_n and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o a_o few_o word_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o dishonour_n of_o his_o country_n dionysiodorus_n and_o anaxis_n boeotian_n writer_n who_o compose_v a_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_a affair_n end_v their_o relation_n with_o this_o year_n and_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o thing_n do_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n according_a to_o our_o first_o design_n 508._o p._n 508._o we_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n in_o the_o next_o follow_v shall_v be_v comprehend_v what_o 359._o ant._n ch._n 359._o ever_o be_v do_v by_o that_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n asiae_n veteribus_fw-la cognitâ—_n tabula_fw-la book_n xvi_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o writer_n of_o history_n whether_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o king_n preface_n preface_n or_o of_o particular_a city_n to_o relate_v the_o whole_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o we_o conceive_v that_o hereby_o the_o history_n be_v both_o better_a remember_v and_o more_o clear_o understand_v for_o imperfect_a relation_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o what_o be_v begin_v give_v a_o unpleasant_a check_n to_o the_o diligent_a reader_n be_v eager_a expectation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v draw_v down_o by_o a_o continue_a thread_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o narration_n such_o write_n make_v the_o history_n complete_a in_o all_o its_o part_n but_o more_o especial_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n do_v do_v lead_v the_o writer_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n this_o course_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v neglect_v since_o therefore_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o philip_n son_n of_o amyntas_n we_o according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o comprehend_v in_o this_o book_n all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o king_n for_o he_o reign_v as_o king_n of_o macedon_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o make_v use_n at_o the_o first_o but_o of_o small_a mean_n at_o length_n advance_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o great_a in_o europe_n and_o make_v macedon_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o the_o illyrian_n mistress_n of_o many_o potent_a city_n and_o country_n and_o through_o his_o valour_n the_o grecian_a city_n voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o have_v subdue_v phocian_o subdue_v the_o phocian_o those_o that_o rob_v and_o spoil_a the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o god_n there_o he_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o god_n the_o right_a of_o vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n the_o court_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n be_v the_o great_a court_n of_o greece_n which_o sit_v at_o delphos_n in_o phocis_n like_v to_o the_o states-general_n at_o the_o hague_n vid._n paus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o the_o phocian_o have_v two_o vote_n in_o that_o assembly_n senate_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o phocian_o who_o he_o have_v overcome_v be_v allot_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o illyrian_n paeones_n thracian_n scythian_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o they_o his_o thought_n be_v whole_o employ_v how_o to_o destroy_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v set_v free_a all_o the_o grecian_a city_n and_o be_v promise_v force_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o preparation_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n but_o he_o leave_v those_o and_o so_o many_o more_o force_n behind_o he_o that_o his_o son_n alexander_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o valour_n for_o this_o king_n excel_v most_o in_o the_o art_n of_o a_o general_n stoutness_n of_o spirit_n and_o clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o a_o preface_n set_v forth_o his_o action_n before_o hand_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o history_n make_v first_o some_o short_a remark_n of_o the_o time_n that_o go_v before_o chap._n i._n philip_n a_o hostage_n at_o thebes_n make_v his_o escape_n beat_v the_o athenian_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o subdue_v the_o paeones_n and_o rout_v the_o illyrian_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o when_o callimedes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o five_o olympiad_n in_o which_o porus_n the_o cyrenian_a be_v victor_n cneius_n genucius_n and_o 358._o olymp._n 105._o an._n m._n 3612._o ant._n ch._n 358._o lucius_n aemilius_n roman_a consul_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n and_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o conquer_v the_o persian_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v amyntas_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o illyrian_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v take_v his_o young_a son_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o theban_n who_o commit_v the_o young_a youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o epaminondas_n of_o polymnis_fw-la be_v the_o father_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o father_n of_o epaminondas_n with_o order_n to_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o honourable_o to_o educate_v and_o instruct_v he_o a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tutor_n to_o epaminondas_n with_o who_o philip_n be_v bring_v up_o he_o improve_v more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n and_o both_o these_o scholar_n employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o part_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o study_n both_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v famous_a for_o their_o virtuous_a qualification_n epaminondas_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o have_v run_v through_o many_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o his_o country_n and_o philip_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n show_v himself_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o epaminondas_n in_o glorious_a achievement_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amyntas_n his_o elder_a son_n alexander_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n alorite_n murder_v he_o and_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n by_o perdiccas_n who_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o kill_v conjuncture_n kill_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o critical_a conjuncture_n in_o the_o very_a time_n when_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o a_o king_n philip_n the_o brother_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o a_o very_a shatter_v condition_n for_o there_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o macedonian_n kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v in_o such_o consternation_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o illyrian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o heart_n leave_v for_o the_o prosecute_n of_o the_o war._n 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o paeones_n neighbour_n to_o the_o macedonian_n in_o contempt_n of_o they_o waste_v their_o country_n
upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o phoenicia_n especial_o upon_o the_o sidonian_n to_o this_o end_n he_o rendevouse_v all_o his_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o babylon_n and_o present_o march_v away_o against_o the_o phaenician_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o caelicia_n join_v together_o against_o the_o phaenicans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n procure_v for_o their_o assistance_n four_o thousand_o greek_a mercenary_n from_o the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a with_o these_o and_o a_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o engage_v with_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o get_v the_o day_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o phoenicia_n the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o other_o there_o be_v nine_o great_a city_n in_o this_o island_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o the_o other_o small_a to_n every_o one_o have_v its_o several_a king_n who_o manage_v all_o public_a affair_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n these_o all_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o phaenician_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o own_o several_a dominion_n 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o artaxerxes_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o insolence_n write_v to_o garieus_n to_o or_o garieus_n idrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n then_o late_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o all_o his_o ancestor_n be_v before_o he_o to_o raise_v he_o both_o land_n and_o sea-force_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n upon_o which_o he_o forthwith_o rig_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o sail_n and_o send_v on_o board_n eight_o thousand_o mercenary_n for_o cyprus_n under_o the_o command_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n before_o king_n of_o the_o island_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o lander_v in_o cyprus_n they_o march_v then_o straight_o to_o salamina_n the_o great_a of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cast_v up_o a_o trench_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o so_o strait_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o salamis_n salamina_n in_o cyprus_n besiege_v or_o salamis_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o island_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o be_v grow_v very_o rich_a so_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v now_o the_o power_n to_o range_v over_o the_o country_n have_v get_v together_o great_a booty_n which_o plenty_n and_o confluence_n be_v noise_v abroad_o many_o sn_a the_o opposite_a continent_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n come_v slock_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o silisia_n to_o the_o persian_a camp_n the_o army_n of_o photion_n and_o evagoras_n be_v increase_v to_o double_a the_o number_n the_o petty_a king_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o much_o terrify_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v cyprus_n at_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o babylon_n and_o make_v towards_o phoenicia_n but_o mentor_n general_n of_o the_o sidonian_n when_o he_o hear_v how_o great_a a_o army_n be_v approach_v and_o consider_v how_o unequal_a in_o number_n the_o rebel_n be_v he_o private_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n to_o that_o end_n he_o secret_o dispatch_v away_o from_o sidon_n a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o his_o own_o call_v thessalion_n to_o artaxerxes_n promise_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v he_o in_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n he_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n more_o especial_o able_a to_o serve_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o place_n in_o egypt_n and_o know_v exact_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n over_o the_o river_n nile_n the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o please_v when_o he_o hear_v what_o thessalion_n say_v and_o promise_v he_o will_v not_o only_o 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o pardon_v mentor_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o will_v bountiful_o reward_v he_o if_o he_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v but_o thessalion_n further_o add_v that_o mentor_n will_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v his_o word_n by_o give_v out_o his_o right_a hand_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v as_o be_v disinherit_v that_o he_o give_v up_o thessalion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n with_o command_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n he_o only_o say_v thus_o thou_o o_o king_n do_v what_o thou_o please_v but_o mentor_n who_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v all_o i_o have_v say_v will_v perform_v nothing_o that_o be_v promise_v because_o thou_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o assurance_n on_o thy_o part_n upon_o hear_v of_o which_o the_o king_n alter_v his_o mind_n and_o command_v the_o officer_n to_o discharge_v the_o man_n and_o so_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o kiâ—â—_n his_o his_o hand_n to_o kiâ—â—_n right_a hand_n to_o the_o thessalion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o certain_a earnest_n among_o the_o persian_n of_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v then_o he_o return_v to_o sidon_n and_o secret_o impart_v to_o mentor_n what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n count_v it_o his_o great_a happiness_n if_o he_o can_v subdue_v egypt_n which_o he_o have_v before_o attempt_v in_o vain_a send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o solicit_v for_o some_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o they_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n return_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v continue_v still_o friend_n to_o the_o persian_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o supply_v they_o with_o force_n but_o the_o theban_n command_v a_o thousand_o heavy-armed_a man_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o command_n of_o locrates_n the_o argive_n likewise_o furnish_v he_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n but_o send_v no_o captain_n with_o they_o because_o the_o king_n have_v express_o by_o name_n appoint_v nicostratus_n to_o command_v they_o and_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o contradict_v he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n both_o as_o to_o council_n and_o execution_n have_v both_o valour_n and_o prudence_n assistant_n one_o to_o another_o and_o because_o he_o be_v of_o vast_a strength_n of_o body_n imitate_v hercules_n in_o his_o arm_n he_o carry_v both_o a_o club_n and_o a_o lion_n skin_n in_o every_o battle_n neither_o be_v the_o grecian_n who_o inhabit_v 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o asia_n want_v on_o their_o part_n but_o send_v out_o six_o thousand_o man_n so_o that_o all_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o the_o grecian_n amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o but_o before_o these_o come_v up_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v through_o syria_n and_o enter_v phoenicia_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o sidon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o make_v preparation_n the_o sidonian_n have_v be_v very_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n and_o beside_o have_v draw_v a_o treble_a deep_a and_o broad_a trench_n and_o a_o high_a wall_n round_o the_o city_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o brave_a body_n of_o tall_a handsome_a and_o stout_a man_n of_o the_o citizen_n well_o exercise_v and_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n out_o of_o the_o school_n and_o this_o city_n go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n for_o wealth_n and_o all_o other_o sumptuous_a ornament_n both_o for_o state_n and_o grandeur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o hundred_o galley_n of_o three_o and_o five_o oar_n on_o a_o bank_n and_o now_o greek_a now_o here_o mentor_n be_v put_v for_o tennes_n in_o the_o greek_a tennes_n become_v a_o party_n with_o mentor_n who_o command_v the_o mercenary_n out_o of_o egypt_n in_o the_o treachery_n and_o leave_v mentor_n to_o keep_v a_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n in_o order_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o himself_o go_v out_o with_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n upon_o pretence_n to_o go_v to_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o phaenician_o for_o he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v senator_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o these_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o ariaxerxes_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v near_o
meleager_n execute_v by_o perdiccas_n the_o grecian_n revolt_n a_o description_n of_o asia_n python_n send_v against_o the_o revolt_a grecian_n who_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o lamian_a war_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o alexander_n epistle_n to_o the_o exile_n leosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n lamia_n besiege_v leosthenes_n kill_v antiphilus_n place_v in_o his_o room_n 574_o chap._n 2._o ptolemy_n gain_v egypt_n league_n with_o antipater_n lysimachus_n enter_v thrace_n leonatus_n come_v to_o relieve_v antipater_n and_o be_v rout_v the_o grecian_n beat_v at_o sea_n perdiccas_n conquer_v ariarathes_n prince_n of_o cappadocia_n crucify_v he_o deliver_v the_o province_n to_o eumenes_n the_o grecian_n quite_o rout_v by_o craterus_n and_o antipater_n the_o athenian_n at_o length_n submit_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o aetolian_n the_o end_n of_o the_o lamian_n war._n the_o war_n in_o cyrene_n by_o thimbro_n ophellas_n rout_v thimbro_n cyrene_n gain_v by_o ptolemy_n larinda_n sack_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o isaurian_o by_o themselves_o perdiccas_n affect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n be_v oppose_v by_o antigonus_n the_o etolian_o block_v up_o by_o craterus_n and_o antipater_n antigonus_z discover_v perdiccas_n his_o design_n peace_n make_v with_o the_o etolian_o perdiccas_n march_n against_o ptolemy_n into_o egypt_n 580_o chap._n 3._o the_o description_n of_o alexander_n funeral_n chariot_n ptolemy_n honour_v in_o egypt_n perdiccas_n prepare_v for_o egypt_n against_o ptolemy_n eumenes_n beat_v neoptolemus_n who_o desert_v the_o battle_n between_o eumenes_n and_o craterus_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o neoptolemus_n combat_n between_o neoptolemus_n and_o eumenes_n perdiccas_n come_v into_o egypt_n assault_v the_o fort_n call_v the_o camel_n wall_n his_o miserable_a loss_n in_o the_o river_n nile_n be_v kill_v ptolemy_n make_v arrideus_n and_o pytho_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n eumenes_n condemn_v to_o die_v the_o etolian_o invade_v thessaly_n polysperchon_n rout_v the_o etolian_o the_o province_n again_o divide_v by_o arrideus_n antigonus_n besieges_fw-fr nora_n eumenes_n his_o invention_n to_o exercise_n the_o horse_n ptolemy_n gain_v syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o nicanor_n 586_o chap._n 4._o antigonus_n rout_v alcitas_n in_o pisidia_n and_o take_v attalus_n alcitas_n receive_v into_o termessus_n and_o there_o protect_v he_o be_v murder_v there_o treacherous_o his_o body_n inhuman_o use_v by_o antigonus_n antipater_n death_n antipater_n put_v demeas_n one_o of_o the_o athenian_a ambassador_n to_o death_n polysperchon_n make_v chief_a in_o macedonia_n cassander_n conspire_v to_o out_o he_o antigonus_z his_o plot_n to_o be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o arrideus_n secure_v himself_o in_o phrygia_n besieges_n cyzicum_n antigonus_n go_v to_o raise_v it_o eumenes_n get_v out_o of_o nora_n by_o antigonus_n his_o order_n antigonus_z his_o further_n act._n the_o various_a fortune_n of_o eumenes_n a_o council_n in_o macedonia_n call_v by_o polysperchon_n against_o cassander_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n polysperchon_n invite_v olympias_n out_o of_o epirus_n into_o macedonia_n write_v to_o eumenes_n to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n 593_o chap._n 5._o polysperchon_n court_v eumenes_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n eumenes_n his_o prudence_n among_o the_o macedonian_a captain_n ptolemy_n send_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o not_o to_o assist_v eumenes_n antigonus_n contrive_v to_o kill_v eumenes_n who_o march_v into_o phoenicia_n nicanor_n deceive_v the_o athenian_n and_o still_o keep_v munychia_n and_o subtle_o get_v the_o pyreum_fw-la order_v by_o olympias_n to_o deliver_v the_o pyreum_fw-la and_o munychia_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o shift_v it_o off_o alexander_n son_n of_o polysperchon_n enter_v attica_n secret_o correspond_v with_o nicanor_n and_o displease_v the_o athenian_n phocion_n hard_a usage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o athens_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v cassander_n arrive_v at_o the_o pyreum_fw-la polysperchon_n come_v against_o he_o but_z returns_z besieges_n megalopolis_n but_o be_v there_o much_o damnify_v his_o elephant_n spoil_v by_o a_o stratagem_n a_o sea-fight_n between_o clitus_n and_o nicanor_n nicanor_n beat_v clitus_z afterward_o rout_v by_o nicanor_n and_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o flight_n to_o macedonia_n antigonus_n go_v after_o eumenes_n eumenes_n near_o lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o dyke_n in_o babylonia_n the_o greek_a city_n revolt_v to_o cassander_n the_o athenian_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o he_o kills_z nicanor_z 599_o book_n xix_o chap._n 1._o a_o gathocles_n his_o parentage_n and_o education_n his_o rise_n his_o stratagem_n his_o bloody_a massacre_n at_o syracuse_n he_o gain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n olympias_n return_v into_o macedonia_n by_o polysperchon_n mean_n the_o army_n revolt_n to_o she_o her_o cruelty_n she_o murder_v eurydice_n and_o arideus_n her_o husband_n affair_n in_o asia_n eumenes_n and_o seleucus_n eumenes_n be_v join_v by_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n the_o number_n of_o their_o force_n he_o come_v to_o susa_n attalus_n and_o other_o imprison_v by_o antigonus_n in_o a_o strong_a castle_n seek_v to_o escape_v be_v afterward_o besiege_v and_o take_v 608_o chap._n 2._o antigonus_n march_v after_o eumenes_n to_o tigris_n eumenes_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n at_o pasitigris_n antigonus_n go_v into_o media_n eumenes_n come_v to_o persepolis_n the_o description_n of_o persia_n pencestes_n his_o great_a feast_n eumenes_n his_o policy_n his_o tale_n of_o the_o lion_n battle_n in_o sareteceni_n between_o antigonus_n and_o eumenes_n antigonus_n return_v into_o media_n the_o story_n of_o cereus_fw-la his_fw-la two_o wife_n strive_v which_o shall_v be_v burn_v eumenes_n march_v to_o gabiene_n cassander_n to_o macedonia_n olympias_n go_v to_o pydna_n be_v there_o besiege_v the_o epirot_n forsake_v their_o king_n and_o join_v with_o cassander_n antigonus_n design_n to_o surprise_v eumenes_n who_o stop_v his_o march_n by_o a_o stratagem_n the_o last_o battle_n between_o they_o in_o gabiene_n eumenes_n base_o deliver_v up_o antigonus_n return_n to_o media_n the_o dreadful_a earthquake_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rhage_n 615_o chap_n 3._o the_o inundation_n at_o rhodes_n antigonus_n kill_v pitho_n get_v he_o into_o his_o power_n by_o dissimulation_n then_o march_v into_o persia_n revolter_n from_o antigonus_n cut_v off_o in_o media_n he_o divide_v the_o asian_a province_n and_o continue_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la get_v great_a treasure_n in_o susa_n cassander_n besieges_fw-fr olympias_n in_o pydna_n the_o great_a distress_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reduce_v amphipolis_n surrender_v to_o cassander_n he_o kill_v olympias_n marry_v thessalonice_n build_v cassandra_n imprison_v rhoxana_n and_o her_o son_n alexander_n his_o expedition_n into_o peloponnesus_n against_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polysperchon_n the_o history_n 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polyclitus_n seleucus_n his_o lieutenant_n he_o be_v reward_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o act_n of_o agathocles_n in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n war_n with_o the_o samnite_n 632_o chap._n 5._o the_o act_n of_o aristodemus_n antigonus_z his_o general_n in_o peloponnesus_n the_o demean_n in_o achaia_n seek_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o cassander_n garrison_n they_o take_v the_o citadel_n alexander_n son_n of_o polysperchon_n assassinate_v the_o praise_n of_o cratesipolis_n his_o wife_n the_o act_n of_o cassander_n in_o etolia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o etolian_o cassander_n send_v a_o army_n into_o caria_n and_o aristotle_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o lemnos_n the_o act_n of_o cassander_n army_n in_o caria_n antigonus_n leave_v his_o son_n demetrius_n in_o caria_n to_o watch_n ptolemy_n his_o troublesome_a march_n into_o asia_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n acrotatus_n his_o misgovernment_n and_o cruelty_n in_o sicily_n the_o act_n of_o agathocles_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n 637_o chap._n 6._o several_a city_n revolt_n lysimachus_n come_v against_o they_o philip_n cassander_n general_n rout_v the_o epirot_n and_o etolian_o cassander_n agree_v with_o antigonus_n antigonus_n gain_v the_o city_n in_o caria_n cassander_n act_n in_o greece_n samnite_n rout_v
visible_a at_o this_o day_n and_o we_o have_v it_o relate_v that_o not_o only_o this_o king_n but_o the_o succeed_a prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o beautify_v this_o city_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n so_o adorn_v with_o so_o many_o and_o stately_a monument_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o ivory_n and_o multitude_n of_o colossus_n and_o obelisk_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n for_o there_o be_v there_o four_o temple_n build_v for_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n to_o be_v admire_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o which_o be_v in_o circuit_n mile_n circuit_n almost_o two_o mile_n thirteen_o furlong_n and_o five_o and_o forty_o cubit_n high_a and_o have_v a_o wall_n four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a the_o ornament_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v suitable_a to_o its_o magnificence_n both_o for_o cost_n and_o workmanship_n the_o fabric_n have_v continue_v to_o our_o time_n but_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o gold_n and_o 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priest_n say_v that_o in_o their_o sacred_a register_n there_o be_v enter_v seven_o and_o forty_o of_o these_o sepulcher_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolemy_n lagus_n there_o remain_v only_o seventeen_o many_o of_o which_o be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v when_o i_o myself_o come_v into_o those_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighti_v olympiad_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o report_v by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n out_o of_o their_o sacred_a record_n but_o many_o of_o the_o grecians_n who_o travel_v to_o thebes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n lagus_n and_o write_v history_n of_o egypt_n among_o who_o be_v hecateus_n agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o first_o sepulcher_n wherein_o they_o say_v the_o woman_n of_o jupiter_n be_v bury_v that_o of_o king_n osymanduas_n be_v ten_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o they_o say_v be_v a_o portico_n of_o various_a colour_a marble_n in_o length_n two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n foot_n height_n 67_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o cubit_n high_a i._n e._n 44_o foot_n five_o and_o forty_o cubit_n thence_o go_v forward_o you_o come_v into_o a_o foursquare_n stone_n gallery_n every_o square_n be_v four_o hundred_o foot_n support_v instead_o of_o pillar_n with_o beast_n each_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n sixteen_o cubit_n high_a carve_v after_o the_o antique_a manner_n the_o roof_n be_v entire_o of_o stone_n each_o stone_n foot_n stone_n twelve_o foot_n eight_o cubit_n broad_a with_o a_o azure_a sky_n bespangle_v with_o star_n pass_o out_o of_o this_o perystilion_n you_o enter_v into_o another_o portico_n much_o like_o the_o former_a but_o more_o curious_o carve_v and_o with_o more_o variety_n at_o the_o entrance_n stand_v three_o statue_n each_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n the_o workmanship_n of_o memnon_n of_o sienitas_fw-la one_o of_o these_o make_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n be_v the_o great_a in_o all_o egypt_n the_o measure_n of_o his_o foot_n exceed_v seven_o cubit_n the_o other_o two_o much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a reach_v but_o to_o his_o knee_n the_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a be_v his_o daughter_n and_o mother_n this_o piece_n be_v not_o only_o commendable_a for_o its_o greatness_n but_o admirable_a for_o its_o cut_n and_o workmanship_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v the_o least_o flaw_n or_o any_o other_o blemish_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v this_o inscription_n i_o be_o osimanduas_n king_n of_o king_n if_o any_o will_v know_v how_o great_a i_o be_o and_o where_o i_o lie_v let_v he_o excel_v i_o in_o any_o of_o my_o work_n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o this_o second_o gate_n another_o statue_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o herself_o of_o one_o stone_n twenty_o cubit_n in_o height_n upon_o her_o head_n be_v place_v three_o crown_n to_o denote_v she_o be_v both_o the_o daughter_n wife_n and_o mother_n of_o a_o king_n near_o to_o this_o portico_n they_o say_v there_o be_v another_o gallery_n or_o piazzo_n more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o former_a in_o which_o be_v various_a sculpture_n represent_v his_o war_n with_o the_o bactrian_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o march_v with_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o army_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o body_n and_o appoint_v his_o son_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o first_o wall_n may_v be_v see_v the_o king_n assault_v a_o bulwark_n environ_v with_o the_o river_n and_o fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n against_o some_o that_o make_v up_o against_o he_o assist_v with_o a_o lion_n in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n which_o some_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o a_o true_a and_o real_a lion_n which_o the_o king_n breed_v up_o tame_a which_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o by_o his_o great_a strength_n ever_o 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admire_v in_o the_o last_o wall_n be_v two_o statue_n each_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n foot_n stone_n forty_o foot_n seven_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n high_a near_o to_o which_o three_o passage_n open_v out_o of_o the_o cloister_n the_o the_o gallery_n or_o cloister_n peristylion_n into_o a_o stately_a room_n support_v with_o pillar_n like_v to_o a_o theatre_n for_o music_n every_o side_n of_o the_o theatre_n be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n square_a in_o this_o there_o be_v many_o statue_n of_o wood_n represent_v the_o pleader_n and_o spectator_n look_v upon_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n of_o these_o there_o be_v thirty_o carve_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o middle_n sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n with_o the_o image_n of_o truth_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n with_o his_o eye_n close_v have_v many_o book_n lie_v before_o he_o this_o signify_v that_o a_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v any_o bribe_n but_o ought_v only_o to_o regard_v the_o truth_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n next_o adjoin_v be_v a_o gallery_n full_a of_o divers_a apartment_n in_o which_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o delicate_a meat_n ready_o dress_v up_o near_o hereunto_o be_v represent_v the_o king_n himself_o curious_o carve_v and_o paint_v in_o glorious_a colour_n offer_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o god_n as_o much_o as_o he_o yearly_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n the_o sum_n be_v there_o inscribe_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o silver_n to_o amount_v unto_o thirty_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o time_n ten_o thousand_o of_o mina_n every_o mina_n 3l_o 2s_n 6d_o that_o be_v ninety_o six_o million_o of_o pound_n sterl_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o million_o of_o crown_n minas_n next_o hereunto_o be_v the_o sacred_a library_n whereon_o be_v inscribe_v
of_o the_o herb_n and_o onion_n that_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o labourer_n during_o the_o work_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o talent_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v upon_o the_o lesser_a the_o entrance_n and_o ascent_n be_v only_o on_o one_o side_n cut_v by_o step_n into_o the_o main_a stone_n although_o the_o king_n design_v these_o two_o for_o their_o sepulcher_n yet_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v there_o bury_v for_o the_o people_n be_v incense_v at_o they_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o toil_n and_o labour_n they_o be_v put_v to_o and_o the_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o king_n threaten_v to_o drag_v their_o carcase_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o pull_v they_o by_o piecemeal_n and_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o dog_n and_o therefore_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o bed_n command_v their_o servant_n to_o bury_v they_o in_o some_o obscure_a place_n after_o he_o reign_v mycerinus_n otherwise_o call_v cherinus_n the_o son_n of_o he_o who_o mycerinus_n mycerinus_n build_v the_o first_o pyramid_n this_o prince_n begin_v a_o three_o but_o die_v before_o it_o be_v finish_v every_o square_a of_o the_o basis_n be_v plethras_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o plethras_n three_o hundred_o foot_n the_o wall_n for_o fifteen_o story_n high_a be_v of_o black_a marble_n like_o that_o of_o thebes_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stone_n with_o the_o other_o pyramid_n though_o the_o other_o pyramid_n go_v beyond_o this_o in_o greatness_n yet_o this_o far_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o stone_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o pyramid_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v inscribe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n mycerinus_n this_o king_n they_o say_v detest_a the_o severity_n of_o the_o former_a king_n carry_v himself_o all_o his_o day_n gentle_o and_o gracious_o towards_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o do_v all_o that_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o gain_v their_o love_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o beside_o other_o thing_n he_o expend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o oracle_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o bestow_v large_a gift_n upon_o honest_a man_n who_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v injure_v and_o to_o be_v hardly_o deal_v with_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v other_o pyramid_n every_o square_a of_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o the_o basis_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o except_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o three_o last_o king_n build_v they_o for_o their_o wife_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o these_o pyramid_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o work_v throughout_o all_o egypt_n not_o only_o in_o the_o greatness_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o building_n but_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o workmanship_n for_o the_o architect_n they_o say_v be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o the_o king_n themselves_o that_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n for_o those_o perform_v all_o by_o their_o own_o ingenuity_n but_o these_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o wealth_n hand_v to_o they_o by_o descent_n from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o by_o the_o toil_n and_o labour_n of_o other_o men._n yet_o concern_v the_o first_o builder_n of_o these_o pyramid_n there_o be_v no_o consent_n either_o pyramid_n uncertain_a who_o build_v the_o pyramid_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o historian_n for_o some_o say_v they_o be_v build_v by_o the_o king_n before_o mention_v some_o by_o other_o as_o that_o the_o great_a be_v build_v by_o armeus_n the_o second_o by_o ammosis_n by_o ammosis_n amasis_n and_o the_o three_o by_o maronas_n by_o maronas_n inaronas_n but_o some_o say_v that_o this_o last_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o rhodopides_n a_o courtesan_n and_o be_v build_v in_o remembrance_n of_o she_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v her_o 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edict_n that_o the_o condemn_a person_n shall_v death_n person_n to_o work_v in_o chain_n instead_o of_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v keep_v to_o work_v in_o the_o town_n in_o chain_n by_o who_o labour_n he_o raise_v many_o mount_n and_o make_v many_o commodious_a canal_n conceive_v by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o moderate_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a advance_v the_o public_a good_a by_o the_o service_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o condemn_a a_o man_n may_v likewise_o judge_v of_o his_o extraordinary_a piety_n from_o his_o dream_n and_o his_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o thebes_n seem_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o long_o reign_v happy_o and_o prosperous_o in_o egypt_n except_o he_o cut_v all_o the_o priest_n in_o piece_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o advice_n be_v often_o repeat_v he_o at_o length_n send_v for_o the_o priest_n from_o all_o part_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o he_o stay_v in_o egypt_n any_o long_a he_o find_v that_o he_o shall_v displease_v god_n who_o never_o at_o any_o time_n before_o by_o dream_n or_o vision_n command_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v go_v and_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v pure_a and_o innocent_a than_o displease_v anarchy_n displease_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n anarchy_n god_n or_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o egypt_n by_o stain_v his_o life_n with_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o so_o at_o length_n give_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n he_o return_v into_o ethiopia_n upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o anarchy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n but_o the_o people_n fall_v into_o tumult_n and_o intestine_a broil_n and_o slaughter_v one_o of_o another_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n join_v in_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o then_o call_v a_o senate_n at_o memphis_n and_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o better_a direct_v and_o cement_n of_o they_o in_o mutual_a peace_n and_o fidelity_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n after_o 147._o twelve_o king_n reign_v love_o in_o egypt_n herodot_n lib._n 2._o c._n 147._o they_o have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n very_o amicable_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n which_o they_o have_v mutual_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o sepulchre_n where_o they_o may_v all_o lie_v together_o that_o as_o in_o their_o life-time_n they_o have_v be_v equal_a in_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o have_v always_o carry_v it_o with_o love_n and_o respect_v one_o towards_o another_o so_o after_o death_n be_v all_o bury_a together_o in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v continue_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o monument_n to_o this_o end_n they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o excel_v all_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o work_n for_o near_o the_o lake_n of_o myris_n in_o lybia_n they_o build_v a_o foursquare_a monument_n of_o polish_v marble_n every_o square_a a_o furlong_n in_o length_n for_o curious_a carving_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o art_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o when_o you_o be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v present_v a_o stately_a fabric_n support_v round_o with_o pillar_n forty_o on_o every_o side_n the_o roof_n be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n whereon_o be_v curious_o carve_v rack_n and_o manger_n for_o horse_n and_o other_o excellent_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o paint_a and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o
teach_v the_o grecian_n to_o pronounce_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o several_a name_n and_o form_v their_o distinct_a character_n hence_o these_o letter_n be_v all_o general_o call_v phoenician_n letter_n because_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n but_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v pelasgian_a character_n because_o the_o pelasgian_o be_v the_o first_o that_o understand_v they_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o he_o say_v that_o this_o linus_n be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o musician_n have_v many_o scholar_n among_o who_o there_o be_v three_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a hercules_n themyris_n and_o orpheus_n hercules_n learn_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o harp_n but_o be_v very_o dull_a and_o unapt_a to_o learn_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v sometime_o box_v and_o beat_v at_o which_o he_o be_v at_o length_n so_o enrage_v that_o he_o kill_v his_o master_n by_o a_o blow_n with_o his_o harp_n themyris_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o music_n and_o grow_v so_o eminent_a therein_o that_o he_o will_v boast_v he_o can_v sing_v more_o sweet_o and_o melodious_o than_o the_o muse_n themselves_o at_o which_o the_o goddess_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o both_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o art_n and_o strike_v he_o blind_v beside_o as_o homer_n affirm_v in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d themyris_n then_o by_o the_o muse_n be_v envy_v and_o of_o his_o art_n the_o thracian_a they_o deprive_v and_o then_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o enrage_a goddess_n than_o strike_v he_o blind_a that_o the_o way_n to_o sing_v or_o play_v he_o can_v not_o find_v of_o orpheus_n the_o last_o of_o his_o scholar_n we_o shall_v speak_v particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o what_o concern_v he_o this_o linus_n they_o say_v write_v in_o phenician_n in_o phenician_n pelasgian_a letter_n the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o bacchus_n and_o leave_v other_o story_n in_o his_o write_n behind_o he_o orpheus_n likewise_o it_o be_v say_v use_v the_o same_o character_n and_o pronapides_n homer_n master_n a_o ingenious_a musician_n thymaetes_n also_o the_o son_n of_o thymaetus_n the_o son_n of_o leomedon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o orpheus_n and_o travel_v through_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o lybia_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n this_o thymaetes_n visit_v likewise_o they_o say_v nysa_n the_o place_n where_o bacchus_n be_v bring_v up_o as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n where_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o nysians_n he_o write_v a_o poesy_n call_v phrygia_n of_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o this_o god_n in_o very_o old_a language_n and_o character_n 141._o p._n 141._o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o ammon_n a_o king_n reign_v in_o some_o part_n of_o lybia_n marry_v rhea_n the_o daughter_n of_o coelus_n sister_n of_o saturn_n and_o the_o other_o titan_n and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n call_v amalthea_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o in_o asia_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n ceraunean_a mountain_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n of_o she_o who_o be_v afterward_o famous_a and_o admirable_a both_o for_o strength_n and_o comeliness_n of_o person_n afterward_o he_o make_v amalthea_n queen_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n which_o in_o its_o situation_n be_v in_o shape_n of_o a_o ox_n horn_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o western_a horn_n and_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o very_o rich_a that_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n she_o call_v it_o after_o her_o own_o name_n amalthea_n horn._n and_o therefore_o posterity_n call_v every_o rich_a piece_n of_o land_n that_o abound_v with_o fruit-tree_n amalthea_n horn._n but_o ammon_n fear_v the_o rageful_a jealousy_n of_o rhea_n conceal_v his_o adultery_n and_o private_o send_v away_o the_o child_n afar_o off_o to_o the_o city_n nysa_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n almost_o inaccessible_a surround_v with_o the_o river_n triton_n into_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grâ—ta_n the_o description_n of_o nysa_n and_o the_o grâ—ta_n strait_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n call_v the_o nysian_a gate_n the_o land_n there_o be_v very_o rich_a abound_v with_o pleasant_a meadow_n garden_n and_o orchard_n water_v on_o every_o side_n with_o refresh_a stream_n wherein_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o vine_n which_o grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n run_v up_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o tree_n a_o gentle_a cool_a and_o refresh_v wind_n pierce_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o make_v the_o place_n exceed_o healthful_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v much_o long_o here_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n run_v up_o in_o a_o long_a vale_n shade_v all_o along_o with_o high_a and_o lofty_a tree_n so_o thick_a that_o only_o a_o dim_a and_o glimmer_a light_n pass_v through_o but_o the_o fiery_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o offend_v the_o passenger_n in_o pass_v along_o drill_v many_o sweet_a and_o crystal_n spring_n so_o that_o the_o place_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o desire_n there_o to_o divert_v themselves_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o this_o vale_n a_o pleasant_a and_o very_a large_a grota_n of_o a_o round_a form_n present_v itself_o arch_v over_o with_o a_o exceed_a high_a craggy_a rock_n bespangle_v with_o stone_n of_o divers_a resplendent_a colour_n for_o be_v exchequer_v some_o sparkle_v with_o purple_a ray_n some_o with_o azure_a and_o other_o dart_v forth_o their_o refulgent_a beauty_n in_o divers_a other_o colour_n no_o colour_n be_v ever_o know_v but_o it_o may_v be_v see_v there_o at_o the_o entrance_n grow_v tree_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n some_o bear_a fruit_n other_o always_o green_a and_o flourish_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v create_v only_o by_o nature_n to_o delight_v the_o sight_n in_o these_o nest_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n who_o colour_n and_o pleasant_a note_n even_o ravish_v the_o sense_n with_o sweet_a delight_n so_o that_o all_o the_o place_n round_o impart_v a_o sort_n of_o divine_a pleasure_n not_o only_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o ear_n the_o sweetness_n of_o natural_a note_n far_o excel_v the_o artificial_a harmony_n of_o all_o other_o music_n whatsoever_o pass_v through_o this_o appear_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a grota_n in_o every_o part_n enlighten_v by_o the_o bright_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n here_o grow_v various_a sort_n of_o flower_n and_o plant_n especial_o cassia_n and_o other_o that_o perpetual_o preserve_v their_o sweet_a odour_n in_o their_o natural_a strength_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o many_o pleasant_a apartment_n of_o the_o nymph_n compose_v of_o various_a flower_n plant_v in_o that_o order_n by_o wise_a nature_n hand_n and_o not_o by_o man_n art_n fit_a to_o receive_v even_o the_o god_n themselves_o within_o all_o this_o pleasant_a round_n be_v not_o a_o flower_n or_o leaf_n to_o be_v see_v wither_v or_o in_o the_o least_o decay_a so_o that_o the_o spectator_n be_v not_o only_o delight_v with_o the_o sight_n but_o even_o transport_v with_o the_o pleasure_n 142._o p._n 142._o of_o the_o fragrant_a smell_v and_o sweet_a odour_n of_o the_o place_n to_o this_o cave_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v by_o ammon_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o nysa_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o aristeus_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o but_o order_v aristeus_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o tutor_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a honest_a and_o very_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v the_o beteer_n secure_v against_o the_o mischievous_a contrivance_n of_o his_o stepmother_n rhea_n to_o these_o be_v join_v minerva_n to_o be_v his_o guardian_n who_o the_o river_n triton_n they_o say_v bring_v forth_o a_o little_a before_o these_o time_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o she_o be_v call_v triton_n call_v or_o tritoangenes_n because_o she_o first_o appear_v in_o a_o virgin_n habit_n at_o the_o river_n triton_n tritonides_n they_o report_v that_o this_o goddess_n live_v a_o virgin_n all_o her_o day_n and_o that_o be_v likewise_o endue_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n she_o find_v out_o many_o art_n and_o science_n and_o that_o her_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o manly_a courage_n be_v such_o that_o she_o employ_v herself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o go_v out_o to_o the_o war_n among_o her_o other_o action_n this_o be_v one_o remarkable_a that_o she_o kill_v aegide_v a_o terrible_a monster_n before_o esteem_v invincible_a it_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o earth_n of_o the_o earth_n
creature_n he_o have_v bribe_v they_o with_o gift_n preferment_n and_o many_o large_a promise_n when_o the_o king_n have_v read_v these_o letter_n believe_v all_o to_o be_v true_a he_o write_v back_o to_o orontes_n to_o seize_v upon_o terabazus_n and_o to_o send_v he_o forthwith_o to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o execute_v the_o command_n and_o when_o terabazus_n come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v seize_v terabazus_n seize_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o legal_a trial_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v into_o custody_n but_o the_o trial_n be_v long_o defer_v because_o the_o king_n present_o after_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carducians_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n orontes_n now_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o cyprus_n see_v evagoras_n 383._o ant._n ch._n 383._o courageous_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o perceive_v his_o own_o soldier_n discontent_v with_o the_o seize_v of_o terabazus_n and_o to_o slight_v his_o command_n and_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n fear_v some_o sudden_a misfortune_n send_v to_o evagoras_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n he_o will_v have_v agree_v with_o teribazus_n and_o thus_o evagoras_n beyond_o his_o own_o expectation_n evagoras_n peace_n make_v with_o evagoras_n free_v from_o absolute_a slavery_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o yearly_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o salamis_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o one_o king_n to_o another_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o cyprian_a war_n which_o be_v spin_v out_o near_o ten_o year_n though_o most_o of_o that_o time_n be_v only_o spend_v in_o preparation_n and_o not_o above_o two_o year_n of_o it_o in_o actual_a war._n but_o gaius_n the_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o terabazus_n be_v in_o great_a pain_n lest_o he_o shall_v suffer_v something_o or_o other_o out_o of_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v familiar_a and_o conversant_a with_o terabazus_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o the_o persia_n gaius_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n king_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o brave_a navy_n and_o have_v the_o love_n of_o the_o sea-captain_n and_o officer_n he_o begin_v to_o advise_v and_o consider_v of_o a_o defection_n and_o forthwith_o without_o any_o further_o stop_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n against_o the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n he_o stir_v up_o likewise_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o among_o 463._o p._n 463._o other_o large_a and_o glorious_a promise_n he_o engage_v he_o will_v assist_v they_o in_o settle_v their_o affair_n in_o greece_n and_o maintain_v and_o support_v their_o sovereignty_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o 383._o ant._n ch._n 383._o spartan_n have_v sometime_o before_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o recover_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o the_o grecian_n and_o at_o that_o time_n have_v give_v clear_a indication_n by_o their_o disturbance_n of_o their_o design_n to_o enslave_v the_o city_n and_o that_o which_o further_v the_o matter_n be_v they_o repent_v of_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o artaxerxes_n because_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o accuse_v to_o have_v betray_v all_o the_o grecian_n in_o asia_n by_o that_o league_n with_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o catch_v at_o a_o opportunity_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o to_o that_o end_n very_o cheerful_o make_v a_o league_n with_o gaius_n after_o artaxerxes_n have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o cadusian_o he_o bring_v terabazus_n to_o his_o trial._n a_o people_n 〈…〉_o g_o between_o the_o euxine_a and_o caspian_a sea_n judge_n flay_v alive_a terabazus_n bring_v to_o his_o trial._n trial_n and_o refer_v the_o cognisance_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o three_o honourable_a person_n near_o this_o time_n some_o corrupt_a judge_n be_v flay_v alive_a and_o their_o skin_n spread_v round_o the_o judgment-seat_n that_o those_o that_o sit_v there_o may_v always_o have_v a_o example_n before_o their_o eye_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o injustice_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a the_o accuser_n therefore_o of_o terabazus_n produce_v against_o he_o the_o letter_n of_o orontes_n earnest_o press_v they_o as_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n terabazus_n that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o accusation_n be_v a_o mere_a scandal_n contrive_v between_o orontes_n and_o evagoras_n produce_v the_o agreement_n between_o they_o whereby_o evagoras_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n as_o a_o king_n himself_o and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o terabazus_n will_v have_v make_v peace_n be_v that_o evagoras_n shall_v be_v observant_a to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n and_o as_o to_o the_o oracle_n he_o bring_v all_o those_o grecian_n 383._o ant._n ch._n 383._o that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n present_a to_o testify_v that_o the_o god_n return_v not_o any_o answer_n relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o person_n and_o as_o to_o the_o good_a correspondence_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o not_o for_o any_o private_a advantge_n of_o his_o own_o but_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o grecian_n in_o asia_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v make_v better_a subject_n and_o more_o obedient_a and_o go_v on_o with_o his_o defence_n he_o put_v the_o judge_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o former_a remarkable_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n among_o those_o which_o clear_o manifest_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o which_o king_n terabazus_n kill_v two_o lion_n to_o save_v the_o king_n deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n and_o chief_o as_o be_v say_v win_v the_o king_n heart_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v one_o day_n in_o his_o chariot_n a_o hunt_v two_o lion_n run_v fierce_o upon_o he_o and_o tear_v the_o two_o chariot-horse_n in_o piece_n they_o make_v at_o he_o at_o which_o instant_a therabazus_n come_v fortunate_o in_o kill_v both_o the_o lion_n and_o so_o rescue_v the_o king_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o of_o so_o sound_a and_o solid_a a_o judgement_n in_o council_n that_o the_o king_n never_o miscarry_v when_o he_o follow_v his_o advice_n when_o terabazus_n have_v end_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n all_o the_o judge_n with_o acquit_v terabazus_n acquit_v one_o voice_n acquit_v he_o and_o pronouced_a he_o innocent_a of_o all_o the_o crime_n and_o offence_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o king_n afterward_o send_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o he_o several_o and_o examine_v every_o one_o by_o himself_o upon_o what_o ground_n of_o law_n they_o pronounce_v the_o accuse_v innocent_a to_o who_o the_o first_o answer_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o accusation_n be_v uncertain_a and_o dubious_a but_o his_o good_a service_n be_v clear_a apparent_a and_o manifest_a to_o all_o another_o say_v that_o tho'_o those_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o be_v true_a yet_o that_o all_o his_o fault_n be_v overbalance_v by_o his_o desert_n the_o three_o justify_v his_o vote_n to_o discharge_v he_o by_o declare_v 383._o ant._n ch._n 383._o that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o merit_n because_o the_o king_n have_v reward_v they_o above_o their_o desert_n but_o upon_o strict_a examine_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o particular_a charge_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n commend_v the_o judge_n as_o just_a and_o upright_a man_n and_o advance_v terabazus_n to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n but_o as_o to_o orontes_n he_o discard_v he_o as_o a_o false_a accuser_n and_o note_v 464._o p._n 464._o he_o with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o ignominy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o thus_o stand_v affair_n in_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n chap._n ii_o mantinaea_n besiege_a by_o the_o lacedmonians_n dionysius_n aim_v to_o gain_v the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o parii_fw-la build_v pharos_n dionysius_n his_o expedition_n into_o hetruria_n prepare_v for_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o sicilian_n rout_v at_o cronion_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o clazomenian_n and_o they_o of_o cuma_n about_o leuce_n the_o war_n between_o amyntas_n and_o the_o olynthian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seize_v the_o citadel_n cadmea_n at_o thebes_n eudamidas_n break_v into_o the_o olynthians_n country_n in_o greece_n the_o lacedaemonian_n press_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o mantinaea_n and_o the_o mantinean_n brave_o defend_v the_o place_n all_o
by_o 361._o peace_n make_v ant._n ch._n 361._o reason_n of_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n they_o bear_v the_o messinean_n will_v not_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o they_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o swear_v not_o to_o the_o league_n as_o to_o the_o writer_n in_o this_o year_n xenophon_n the_o athenian_a conclude_v his_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n anaximenes_n likewise_o anaximenes_n xenophon_n '_o s_o history_n end_v anaximenes_n of_o lampsacus_n write_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_a affair_n 〈◊〉_d affair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o first_o be_v of_o mankind_n to_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n and_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n both_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n in_o twelve_o volume_n last_o philistus_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a in_o two_o book_n end_v they_o here_o chap._n xi_o a_o defection_n from_o the_o persian_n in_o asia_n tachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o war_n between_o tachos_n and_o his_o son_n nectabanus_fw-la the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n agesilaus_n rout_n the_o egyptian_n that_o pursue_v he_o and_o restore_v tachos_n to_o his_o kingdom_n stir_v again_o in_o greece_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n between_o the_o megalopolitan_o and_o the_o neighbour_a to_n peparethos_n besiege_a by_o alexander_n of_o pherea_n he_o rout_n leosthenes_n at_o sea_n charietes_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n his_o villainy_n this_o year_n molon_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o athens_n and_o lucius_n genucius_n and_o quintus_fw-la 360._o olymp._n 1â—4_n 3._o ant._n ch._n 360._o servilius_n roman_a consul_n in_o their_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o asia_n make_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o some_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o chief_a commander_n begin_v new_a broil_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o artaxerxes_n tachos_n likewise_o king_n of_o egypt_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o employ_v persian_n tachos_n the_o egyptian_a king_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n himself_o in_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o raise_v of_o land_n force_n he_o bring_v over_o also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o hire_v many_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o spartan_n bear_v a_o grudge_n against_o artaxerxes_n because_o he_o have_v order_v the_o messinian_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o public_a league_n among_o the_o grecian_n this_o great_a conspiracy_n cause_v the_o persian_a king_n likewise_o to_o bestir_v himself_o to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n the_o grecian_a city_n in_o asia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o 505._o the_o persian_a lord_n licutenant_n conspire_v against_o artaxerxes_n ant._n ch._n 360._o p._n 505._o the_o sea_n coast_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n among_o these_o ariobarzanes_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o phrygia_n be_v chief_a who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mithridates_n after_o his_o death_n with_o he_o join_v mausolus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o have_v many_o considerable_a town_n and_o castle_n under_o his_o command_n the_o metropolis_n of_o which_o be_v halicarnassus_n wherein_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a citadel_n the_o royal_a seat_n or_o palace_n of_o caria_n and_o with_o these_o be_v confederated_a orontes_n governor_n of_o mysia_n and_o autophrodates_n of_o lydia_n and_o of_o the_o ionian_a nation_n the_o lycian_n pisidian_n pamphylian_o and_o cilician_o and_o beside_o they_o the_o syrian_n and_o phoenicians_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o border_v upon_o the_o asiatic_a sea_n by_o this_o great_a defection_n the_o king_n lose_v one_o half_a of_o his_o revenue_n and_o what_o remain_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o war._n they_o who_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n make_v orontes_n general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o command_n and_o money_n enough_o to_o pay_v twenty_o thousand_o hire_a soldier_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n betray_v the_o confederate_n that_o have_v so_o entrust_v he_o for_o confederate_n orontes_n betray_v all_o the_o confederate_n be_v corrupt_v with_o large_a bribe_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v the_o only_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o rebel_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o treachery_n he_o first_o seize_v upon_o they_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o money_n and_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o betray_v several_a city_n and_o company_n of_o hire_a soldier_n to_o such_o lieutenant_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v into_o those_o part_n the_o like_a treachery_n happen_v in_o capadocia_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a remarkable_a artabazus_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n general_n have_v invade_v capadocia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o datamis_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n oppose_v with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n of_o mercenary_n the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o datamis_n and_o general_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o horse_n to_o artabazus_n have_v so_o agree_v with_o he_o the_o day_n before_o datamis_n encourage_v his_o mercenary_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o by_o promise_n to_o reward_v they_o liberal_o with_o all_o speed_n march_v after_o these_o treacherous_a rascal_n and_o overtake_v they_o just_a as_o they_o be_v cappadocia_n ant._n ch._n 360_o the_o treachery_n of_o mithrobarzanes_n against_o datamis_n in_o cappadocia_n join_v the_o enemy_n upon_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o artabazus_n likewise_o fall_v upon_o these_o runagate_n horse_n and_o kill_v all_o before_o they_o for_o artabazus_n at_o the_o first_o be_v ignorant_a not_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o thing_n think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v betray_v datamis_n be_v now_o act_v a_o new_a piece_n of_o treason_n therefore_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o not_o spare_v a_o man._n so_o that_o mithrobarzanes_n for_o that_o be_v the_o traitor_n be_v name_n be_v get_v between_o they_o that_o take_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n and_o those_o that_o pursue_v he_o as_o one_o that_o they_o know_v be_v real_o such_o be_v in_o a_o inextricable_a labyrinth_n be_v therefore_o in_o this_o strait_a and_o have_v no_o time_n into_o the_o strait_a he_o be_v bring_v into_o now_o further_o to_o consider_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o defend_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o resolution_n imaginable_a and_o so_o ply_v both_o party_n that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o '_o they_o at_o length_n ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o upward_o be_v kill_v datamis_n put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o pursuit_n great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o at_o length_n cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o call_v off_o his_o men._n some_o of_o the_o horseman_n that_o survive_v return_v to_o datamis_n and_o beg_v for_o pardon_n the_o rest_n wander_v about_o and_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o turn_v themselves_o but_o datamis_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o surround_v five_o hundred_o of_o those_o traitor_n and_o to_o dart_v they_o to_o death_n and_o though_o he_o have_v former_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n yet_o now_o by_o this_o instance_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o prudent_a conduct_n his_o name_n grow_v much_o more_o famous_a than_o before_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o stratagem_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o datamis_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o cut_v he_o off_o by_o a_o ambuscade_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o act_v rheomithres_n be_v send_v by_o the_o rebel_n into_o egypt_n to_o 360_o ant._n ch._n 360_o tacho_fw-it they_fw-mi king_n and_o have_v receive_v five_o hundred_o talent_n and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n he_o return_v to_o leucas_n in_o asia_n and_o send_v for_o many_o of_o the_o revolt_a lord_n and_o officer_n to_o come_v to_o he_o thither_o he_o lay_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o send_v they_o all_o away_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n regain_v the_o king_n favour_n who_o be_v former_o much_o displease_v with_o he_o now_o tacho_fw-it king_n of_o
and_o the_o illyrian_n raise_v again_o great_a force_n and_o design_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n one_o macedon_n one_o son_n of_o aeâ—opus_n who_o former_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n pausanias_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n endeavour_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o enemy_n to_o philip_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v aeropus_n restore_v argaeus_n another_o son_n of_o aeropus_n argaeus_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v send_v away_o their_o general_n mantias_n with_o three_o thousand_o well-armed_a man_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a well_o provide_v navy_n hereupon_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o the_o storm_n that_o then_o threaten_v they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o fear_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n philip_z nothing_o discourage_v with_o those_o dreadful_a cloud_n of_o mischief_n that_o seem_v to_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n by_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o daily_a assembly_n retain_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o eloquence_n wherein_o he_o excel_v stir_v they_o up_o to_o be_v courageous_a revive_v their_o droop_a spirit_n then_o set_v upon_o reform_v the_o military_a discipline_n he_o complete_o arm_v his_o man_n and_o train_v they_o every_o day_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o other_o posture_n of_o war._n he_o likewise_o institute_v the_o new_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o close_a body_n imitate_v the_o hero_n at_o troy_n in_o lock_v their_o shield_n one_o within_o another_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o macedonian_a phalange_n he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o gain_v in_o his_o converse_n and_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n both_o by_o his_o bounty_n at_o present_a and_o his_o generous_a promise_n of_o future_a reward_n very_o politic_o likewise_o as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o engine_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o many_o and_o various_a 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o mischief_n that_o be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o when_o he_o discern_v that_o the_o athenian_n make_v it_o their_o great_a business_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o that_o argaeus_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o amphipolis_n the_o amphipolis_n city_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n suffer_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n he_o send_v likewise_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o paeones_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n other_o he_o ensnare_v with_o fair_a and_o win_a promise_n and_o for_o the_o present_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o he_o prevent_v likewise_o pausanias_n from_o be_v restore_v by_o bribe_v the_o king_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n manthias_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n be_v arrive_v at_o macedonia_n at_o methone_n in_o macedonia_n methone_n there_o lay_v but_o send_v aegaeus_n before_o with_o a_o body_n of_o mercenary_n to_o macedonia_n to_o aegae_n in_o macedonia_n aegae_n come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o aegaean_n to_o allow_v of_o his_o return_n and_o to_o appear_v the_o first_o for_o his_o restauration_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o none_o consent_v he_o go_v back_o to_o methone_n present_o after_o philip_n advance_v with_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o rest_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o hill_n near_o at_o hand_n have_v first_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fugitive_n he_o dismiss_v by_o agreement_n philip_n be_v now_o conqueror_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n great_o encourage_v the_o macedonian_n and_o make_v they_o hearty_a and_o eager_a to_o undergo_v further_a toil_n and_o difficulty_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v the_o thracian_n plant_v a_o colony_n at_o crenides_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v which_o the_o king_n afterward_o call_v philippi_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o inhabitant_n from_o this_o time_n theopompus_n of_o chiâ—s_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o philip_n and_o continue_v it_o in_o fifty_o eight_o book_n of_o which_o five_o be_v controvert_v afterward_o eucharist_n we_o be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la servilius_n and_o lucius_n genucius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n when_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n with_o proposal_n of_o peace_n 357._o olymp._n 105._o 2._o an._n m._n 3613._o ant._n ch._n 357._o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v all_o his_o right_n in_o amphipolis_n be_v therefore_o thus_o free_v from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeones_n be_v dead_a he_o judge_v that_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o paeones_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o enter_v their_o country_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o still_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o illyrium_n now_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalmatian_n or_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n remain_v a_o eyesore_a to_o he_o who_o his_o heart_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v continual_o at_o work_n to_o bring_v under_o to_o that_o end_n he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o by_o a_o speech_n fit_v for_o the_o occasion_n have_v spirit_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o war_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o illyrian_n country_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n bardylis_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n first_o send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v those_o town_n that_o they_o then_o have_v to_o which_o philip_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o before_o that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o ambassador_n therefore_o be_v return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n bardylis_n confide_v 357_o ant._n ch._n 357_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v by_o his_o former_a victory_n march_v forth_o against_o his_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n have_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o choice_n foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o they_o sudden_o set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o it_o philip_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o macedonian_n command_v his_o horse_n to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o end_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o he_o himself_o charge_v the_o front_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a engagement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o tilâ—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o tilâ—_n foursquare_n body_n and_o valiant_o join_v battle_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v such_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n many_o fell_a but_o many_o more_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o advantage_n be_v now_o here_o and_o then_o there_o according_a as_o the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o combatant_n give_v vigour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o business_n at_o length_n when_o the_o horse_n charge_v both_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n and_o philip_n with_o his_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v like_o a_o hero_n in_o the_o front_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v outright_o who_o the_o macedonian_n pursue_v a_o long_a way_n after_o many_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n philip_n at_o length_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o bury_v the_o dead_a then_o the_o illyrian_n send_v another_o embassy_n and_o procure_v a_o peace_n have_v first_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o macedon_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o illyrian_n in_o this_o battle_n above_o seven_o thousand_o men._n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o macedonia_n and_o illyrium_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n chap._n ii_o the_o action_n of_o dionysius_n the_o toung_a in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n dion_n flight_n to_o corinth_n and_o his_o return_n to_o sicily_n andromachus_n peoples_n tauromenum_fw-la the_o civil_a war_n in_o euboea_n the_o social_n war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o nation_n philip_n take_v amphipolis_n and_o
without_o delay_n he_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o upon_o his_o approach_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o grecian_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o mentor_n who_o secret_o advise_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n as_o soon_o as_o bagoas_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n bagoas_n therefore_o be_v enter_v with_o his_o persian_n but_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o soon_o as_o part_v of_o the_o soldier_n be_v let_v in_o the_o grecian_n present_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n and_o fall_v on_o a_o sudden_a on_o city_n bagoas_n take_v prisoner_n at_o bubastus_n and_o all_o his_o man_n cut_v of_o who_o enure_v the_o city_n the_o barbarian_n and_o kill_v they_o every_o man_n and_o take_v bagcas_n himself_o prisoner_n who_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o by_o mentor_n he_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o interpose_v for_o his_o preservation_n promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o advice_n mentor_n prevail_v with_o the_o grecian_n too_o discharge_v he_o and_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a success_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o bagoas_n be_v thus_o free_v by_o his_o mean_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n of_o friendship_n upon_o oath_n with_o mentor_n and_o faithful_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o these_o meaâ—s_n bagoas_n release_v by_o mentor_n meaâ—s_n two_o always_o concur_v and_o agree_v be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o with_o the_o king_n than_o all_o his_o other_o friend_n or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n for_o mentor_n be_v make_v artaxerxes_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o all_o the_o asiatic_a shore_n be_v great_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n by_o procure_v soldeer_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o by_o his_o faithful_a and_o diligent_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n bagoas_n command_v all_o as_o viceroy_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o asia_n grow_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n through_o his_o consultation_n with_o mentor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n neither_o do_v artaxerxes_n any_o thing_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o after_o the_o king_n death_n his_o power_n be_v such_o that_o the_o successor_n be_v ever_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o and_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o whole_o manage_v by_o he_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bubastus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n submit_v and_o deliver_v 348._o ant._n ch._n 348._o up_o themselves_o upon_o article_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n nectabanus_fw-la who_o be_v now_o at_o memphis_n see_v the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o venture_v a_o battle_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n pack_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n and_o flee_v into_o aethiopia_n and_o so_o artaxerxes_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o egypt_n and_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o all_o the_o city_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o of_o most_o account_n and_o heap_v together_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o spoil_v of_o the_o temple_n he_o carry_v away_o likewise_o all_o the_o record_n and_o write_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a temple_n which_o bagoas_n a_o while_n after_o suffer_v the_o priest_n to_o redeem_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n then_o he_o send_v home_o the_o greek_a auxiliary_n with_o ample_a reward_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n for_o their_o service_n and_o entrust_v pherendatus_n with_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n load_v with_o spoil_n triumph_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n to_o babylon_n at_o the_o time_n when_o callimachus_n be_v lord-chancellor_n at_o athens_n and_o marcus_n fabius_n and_o advance_v olymp._n 107._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 347._o mentor_n advance_v publius_n valerius_n be_v roman_n consul_n artaxerxes_n advance_v mentor_n for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o especial_o in_o the_o egyptian_a war_n above_o all_o his_o ariend_n and_o that_o he_o may_v put_v a_o mark_n upon_o his_o valour_n by_o a_o reward_n more_o than_o ordinary_a he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o rich_a furniture_n for_o his_o house_n he_o make_v he_o likewise_o prefact_n of_o all_o the_o asiatic_a shore_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o suppress_v all_o rebellion_n in_o those_o part_n mentor_n be_v in_o near_a alliance_n and_o kindred_n with_o actabazus_n and_o memnon_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v now_o flee_v â—at_a of_o asia_n to_o philip_n in_o macedonia_n by_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n procure_v their_o pardon_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n for_o artabazus_n have_v by_o mentor_n and_o memnon_n sister_n eleven_o son_n and_o ten_o daughter_n with_o which_o numerous_a progeny_n mentor_n be_v 347._o ant._n ch._n 347._o great_o delight_v and_o advance_v the_o young_a man_n as_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o high_a place_n of_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o first_o expedition_n which_o mentor_n make_v be_v against_o hennias_fw-it prince_n or_o tyrant_n of_o lesbos_n of_o atarne_v in_o mysia_n over_o against_o lesbos_n atarne_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o artaxerxes_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o strong_a city_n and_o hennias_fw-it mentors_n stratagem_n to_o subdue_v hennias_fw-it castle_n upon_o promise_n make_v he_o to_o procure_v the_o king_n pardon_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o parley_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n have_v surprise_v he_o he_o clap_v he_o up_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o seal-ring_n he_o write_v letter_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o several_a city_n signify_v that_o through_o mentor_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o send_v away_o likewise_o with_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o letter_n such_o as_o shall_v take_v possession_n for_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o be_v likewise_o very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o place_n through_o the_o country_n all_o the_o revolt_a city_n be_v gain_v by_o this_o trick_n of_o mentor_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o fatigue_n the_o king_n be_v high_o please_v with_o he_o as_o have_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o prudent_a general_n and_o with_o no_o less_o success_n partly_o by_o policy_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o other_o captain_n that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o thus_o stand_v affair_n in_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n in_o europe_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o *_o calcidean_a city_n and_o take_v zeira_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o bring_v other_o town_n out_o of_o fear_n philip._n in_o thrace_n zeira_n raze_v by_o philip._n likewise_o to_o submit_v he_o set_v again_o likewise_o upon_o phaeca_n and_o throw_v out_o its_o prince_n pitholaus_n about_o that_o time_n sparticus_n king_n of_o pontus_n die_v have_v reign_v five_o year_n parysades_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n chap._n x._o philip_n take_v olynthus_n and_o other_o city_n in_o the_o hellespont_n the_o athenian_n jealous_a of_o philip_n and_o instigate_v by_o demosthenes_n philip_n policy_n the_o value_n of_o the_o riches_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n dionysius_n send_v present_v to_o delphos_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o athenian_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o temple_n burn_v the_o end_n of_o the_o phocian_n war._n the_o punishment_n decree_v by_o the_o amphictyon_n against_o the_o phocian_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o sacrileger_n timoleon_n send_v to_o syracuse_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n theophilus_n rule_v as_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o caius_n sulpitius_n and_o caius_n quintius_n execute_v the_o consular-dignity_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n be_v celebrate_v 3600._o olymp._n 108._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 346._o an._n m._n 3600._o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o olmypiad_n in_o which_o polycles_n of_o cyrene_n bear_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o victory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hellespont_n of_o which_o micaberna_n and_o torone_n be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n then_o he_o make_v
persepolis_n and_o in_o his_o way_n receive_v letter_n from_o teridates_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o he_o signify_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o haste_v away_o and_o prevent_v those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o relieve_v persepolis_n he_o will_v deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v a_o swift_a march_n and_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n araxis_n by_o a_o bridge_n then_o lay_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n a_o most_o sad_a spectacle_n present_v itself_o which_o stir_v up_o just_a hatred_n against_o the_o author_n pity_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v and_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o all_o the_o beholder_n for_o there_o meet_v he_o certain_a greek_n who_o the_o former_a king_n of_o persia_n have_v make_v captive_n and_o slave_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n they_o be_v near_o eight_o hundred_o most_o of_o they_o then_o old_a man_n and_o all_o alexander_n a_o company_n of_o greek_n in_o a_o sad_a condition_n mâ—t_n alexander_n maim_a some_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n some_o their_o ear_n and_o other_o their_o nose_n cut_v off_o if_o any_o be_v expert_a in_o any_o art_n and_o have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n therein_o all_o his_o outward_a member_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o management_n of_o his_o art_n so_o that_o all_o that_o behold_v their_o venerable_a old_a age_n and_o the_o sad_a mangle_n of_o their_o body_n great_o pity_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o these_o poor_a creature_n especial_o alexander_n so_o pity_v their_o sad_a condition_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reâ—rain_v from_o weep_v these_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o and_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v succour_n and_o relieve_v they_o in_o these_o their_o calamity_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v take_v special_a care_n of_o he_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v see_v they_o send_v honourable_o to_o their_o own_o country_n as_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v together_o and_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o remain_v where_o they_o be_v than_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n for_o when_o they_o be_v return_v they_o shall_v be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n be_v mock_v and_o despise_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sad_a misfortune_n but_o if_o they_o continue_v together_o as_o fellow_n in_o their_o misery_n the_o calamity_n of_o their_o fellow-sufferer_n will_v be_v a_o alloy_n and_o some_o comfort_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o adversity_n upon_o this_o they_o make_v a_o second_o address_n to_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v to_o he_o what_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o and_o desire_v he_o he_o will_v afford_v such_o relief_n to_o they_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o what_o they_o have_v determine_v and_o order_v to_o each_o of_o they_o three_o thousand_o l._n thousand_o near_o 100_o l._n drachma_n five_o suit_n of_o raiment_n to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o many_o to_o each_o woman_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o two_o yoke_n of_o ox_n fifty_o sheep_n and_o as_o many_o bushel_n many_o every_o medimna_n by_o some_o contaâ—â—_n eighteen_o 〈◊〉_d fifty_o bushel_n medimnas_n of_o wheat_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o tribute_n and_o give_v strict_a charge_n to_o the_o officer_n employ_v that_o none_o shall_v offer_v they_o any_o injury_n and_o thus_o alexander_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a goodness_n and_o innate_a generosity_n comfort_v these_o poor_a miserable_a people_n he_o then_o call_v the_o macedonian_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o persepolis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n have_v do_v most_o mischief_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o plunder_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n except_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o be_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o any_o under_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o many_o age_n all_o the_o private_a house_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wealth_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v desirable_a the_o macedonian_n therefore_o force_v into_o the_o city_n put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o rifle_v and_o carry_v away_o every_o man_n good_n and_o estate_n among_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o rich_a and_o costly_a furniture_n and_o ornament_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o this_o place_n be_v hurry_v away_o here_o and_o there_o vast_a quantity_n of_o silver_n and_o no_o less_o of_o gold_n great_a number_n of_o rich_a garment_n some_o of_o purple_a other_o embroider_v with_o gold_n all_o which_o become_v a_o plentiful_a prey_n to_o the_o ravenous_a soldier_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a seat_n royal_a of_o the_o persian_n once_o famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n and_o rifle_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n for_o though_o every_o place_n be_v full_a of_o rich_a spoil_n yet_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v insatiable_a still_o thirst_v after_o more_o and_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a in_o plunder_v that_o they_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o with_o draw_v sword_n and_o many_o who_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v get_v a_o great_a share_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o quarrel_n some_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a value_n they_o divide_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o each_o take_v a_o share_n other_o in_o rage_n cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o lay_v hold_v upon_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o dispute_n they_o first_o ravish_v the_o woman_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o jewel_n and_o rich_a attire_n and_o then_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o persepolis_n excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n in_o glory_n and_o worldly_a felicity_n by_o so_o much_o more_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o calamity_n then_o alexander_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n in_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o 328._o the_o treasure_n of_o persepolis_n ant._n ch._n 328._o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n that_o have_v be_v heap_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o that_o day_n for_o there_o be_v there_o find_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o talent_n reckon_v the_o gold_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o 13._o curtius_n l._n 5._o c._n 13._o silver_n part_v of_o this_o treasure_n he_o take_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o order_v another_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v treasure_v up_o at_o susa_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o order_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o mule_n both_o for_o draught_n and_o carriage_n and_o three_o thousand_o camel_n with_o packsaddle_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o babylon_n mesopotamia_n and_o susa_n and_o with_o these_o he_o convey_v all_o the_o treasure_n to_o the_o several_a place_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o because_o he_o extreme_o hate_v the_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o utter_o to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v persepolis_n of_o who_o palace_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o stately_a structure_n we_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a if_o we_o say_v something_o this_o stately_a fabric_n or_o citadel_n be_v surround_v with_o persepolis_n the_o dâ—scription_n of_o persepolis_n a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o be_v sixteen_o cubit_n high_a adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o aspire_a turret_n the_o second_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o but_o as_o high_a again_o as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v draw_v like_o a_o quadrant_n foursquare_n sixty_o cubit_n high_a all_o of_o the_o hard_a marble_n and_o so_o cement_v as_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o on_o the_o four_o side_n be_v brazen_a gate_n near_o to_o which_o be_v gallowes_n of_o brass_n twenty_o cubit_n high_a these_o raise_v to_o terrify_v the_o beholder_n 328._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cross_n of_o brass_n ant._n ch._n 328._o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n and_o fortify_v of_o the_o place_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o citadel_n about_o four_o hundred_o foot_n distant_a stand_v a_o mount_n call_v the_o royal_a mount_n for_o here_o be_v all_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o king_n many_o apartment_n and_o little_a cell_n be_v cut_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o which_o cell_n there_o be_v make_v no_o direct_a passage_n but_o the_o coffin_n with_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v
likewise_o purple_a gown_n upon_o his_o friend_n and_o clothe_v all_o his_o horseman_n in_o the_o persian_a habit._n he_o begin_v likewise_o to_o carry_v his_o concubine_n along_o with_o he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o darius_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v almost_o as_o many_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v the_o great_a beauty_n that_o can_v be_v find_v throughout_o all_o asia_n these_o stand_v round_o the_o king_n bed_n every_o night_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n of_o who_o he_o please_v to_o lie_v with_o he_o however_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o use_v the_o other_o but_o seldom_o lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v the_o macedonian_n and_o when_o some_o notwithstanding_o complain_v of_o the_o king_n he_o stop_v their_o mouth_n with_o gift_n and_o bribe_n about_o this_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o satibarzanes_n one_o of_o darius_n his_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v kill_v all_o the_o soldier_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o be_v join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o bessus_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n whereupon_o he_o march_v out_o against_o he_o satibarzanes_n have_v get_v all_o his_o force_n together_o into_o chrotacana_n a_o most_o noble_a city_n in_o those_o part_n and_o natural_o fortify_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v in_o sight_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v now_o cry_v up_o all_o the_o world_n over_o he_o haste_v away_o with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o bessus_n to_o procure_v help_n from_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n he_o order_v to_o make_v to_o a_o 327._o ant._n ch._n 327._o mountain_n near_o at_o hand_n which_o be_v full_a of_o straight_a pass_n and_o where_o they_o may_v lie_v close_a and_o secure_v when_o they_o dare_v not_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o diligent_a as_o he_o always_o be_v that_o though_o they_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o large_a rock_n and_o natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o those_o strait_n as_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v themselves_o afterward_o have_v reduce_v all_o the_o city_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n he_o leave_v hyrcania_n and_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o *_o drangina_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o refresh_v persia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o drangianaâ—n_n â—n_z persia_n his_o army_n about_o tâ—is_fw-la time_n a_o most_o wicked_a plot_n be_v lay_v against_o alexander_n very_o unworthy_a the_o alexander_n a_o plot_n against_o alexander_n goodness_n of_o his_o disposition_n for_o one_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n call_v dimnus_n blame_v the_o king_n for_o something_o he_o have_v do_v and_o thereupon_o become_v enrage_v at_o he_o contrive_v to_o assassinate_n he_o this_o man_n have_v a_o catamite_n call_v nicomachus_n who_o he_o dear_o love_v he_o he_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o wicked_a design_n but_o be_v a_o very_a young_a youth_n he_o discover_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o his_o brother_n cebalinus_n who_o fear_v lest_o some_o other_o shall_v be_v before_o he_o in_o the_o discovery_n resolve_v to_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n to_o the_o king_n thereupon_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o first_o meet_v philotas_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o be_v hatch_n out_o of_o hand_n philocas_fw-es whether_o through_o covetousness_n or_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a mind_v not_o to_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o what_o have_v be_v impart_v to_o he_o for_o though_o he_o go_v in_o to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n with_o he_o of_o divers_a matter_n 327._o ant._n ch_n 327._o yet_o he_o tell_v he_o nothing_o of_o what_o cebalinus_n have_v relate_v to_o he_o but_o when_o he_o come_v out_o tell_v cebalinus_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o open_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o will_v take_v he_o aside_o by_o himself_o and_o discover_v all_o that_o cebalinus_n have_v make_v know_v to_o he_o philotas_n neglect_v the_o business_n the_o next_o day_n also_o cebalinus_n be_v afraid_a lest_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o some_o other_o person_n and_o so_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n therefore_o he_o wave_v philotas_n and_o go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o whole_a plot_n wish_v he_o forthwith_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o then_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o armoury_n and_o there_o lie_v private_a the_o page_n take_v the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o bath_n and_o relate_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a matter_n tell_v he_o by_o cebalinus_n and_o that_o he_o than_o lay_v hide_v and_o secret_a in_o the_o armoury_n at_o this_o the_o king_n be_v great_o startle_v and_o forthwith_o order_v dimnus_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o now_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n send_v for_o cebalinus_n and_o philotas_n when_o every_o thing_n after_o strict_a examination_n be_v full_o discover_v dimnus_n stab_v himself_o philotas_n confess_v his_o neglect_n in_o not_o make_v the_o discovery_n but_o utter_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o king_n hereupon_o commit_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o macedonian_n who_o after_o many_o argument_n and_o debate_n pro_n and_o con_n condemn_v philotas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n to_o die_v among_o who_o be_v parmenio_n who_o be_v ever_o think_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o 327._o ant._n ch._n 327._o then_o present_v himself_o yet_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o manage_v the_o business_n by_o his_o son_n philotas_n philotas_n therefore_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n confess_v the_o whole_a plot_n and_o so_o he_o and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n philotas_n put_v to_o death_n own_o country_n alexander_n lyncestes_n also_o who_o be_v before_o accuse_v of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n suffer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v be_v now_o three_o year_n in_o custody_n but_o his_o trial_n be_v defer_v to_o that_o time_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o antigonus_n who_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o between_o who_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n but_o be_v then_o bring_v before_o the_o macedonian_a senate_n and_o have_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o be_v 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their_o unseasonable_a jangle_n and_o prate_v they_o shall_v corrupt_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n after_o these_o thing_n thus_o do_v and_o that_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o drangina_n he_o march_v against_o the_o arimaspi_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v but_o now_o benefactor_n now_o benefactor_n evergetae_n which_o name_n be_v give_v they_o upon_o the_o follow_a account_n cyrus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o translate_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o certain_a expedition_n he_o have_v undertake_v be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n in_o a_o barren_a country_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n insomuch_o as_o the_o 327._o ant_n ch._n 327._o soldier_n to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n one_o of_o another_o the_o arimispi_n at_o that_o time_n bring_v to_o his_o army_n thirty_o thousand_o cart_n
place_n with_o dead_a carcase_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n lie_v ill_o of_o his_o wound_n the_o grecian_n that_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a colony_n throughout_o bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n have_v for_o a_o considerable_a rebel_n grecians_z in_o bactria_n rebel_n time_n before_o grudge_v their_o plantation_n among_o the_o barbarian_n and_o now_o encourage_v upon_o the_o report_n that_o alexander_n be_v dead_a of_o his_o wound_n rebel_v against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o get_v together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o may_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o be_v every_o man_n cut_v off_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o king_n after_o he_o be_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n in_o order_n to_o give_v thanks_o for_o his_o recovery_n and_o sumptuous_o feast_v all_o his_o friend_n in_o his_o feast_v and_o drink_v there_o 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favour_a coragus_n the_o grecian_n wish_v well_o to_o dioxippus_n the_o macedonian_a come_v into_o the_o list_n neat_o accoutre_v glitter_v in_o his_o arms._n the_o athenian_a present_v himself_o stark_o naked_a all_o over_o anoint_v with_o oil_n with_o a_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n their_o person_n be_v both_o so_o admirable_a for_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o two_o of_o the_o god_n be_v to_o fight_v a_o duel_n for_o the_o macedonian_a for_o his_o stature_n and_o brightness_n of_o his_o arm_n look_v like_o mars_n dioxippus_n beside_o his_o be_v the_o strong_a man_n in_o his_o carry_v of_o a_o great_a club_n and_o activity_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n resemble_v hercules_n and_o now_o both_o advance_v one_o towards_o another_o the_o macedonian_a when_o he_o come_v near_o cast_v his_o javelin_n at_o dioxippus_n which_o he_o decline_v by_o a_o little_a motion_n of_o his_o body_n then_o coragus_n present_o make_v at_o he_o with_o his_o macedonian_a pike_n macedonian_a pike_n sarissa_n which_o the_o other_o advancing_z forward_z break_v in_o piece_n with_o his_o truncheon_n the_o macedonian_a thus_o twice_o defeat_v betake_v to_o his_o sword_n but_o while_o he_o be_v draw_v it_o his_o adversary_n make_v a_o sally_n up_o to_o he_o and_o prevent_v he_o catch_v hold_n on_o his_o arm_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n with_o the_o other_o as_o that_o he_o lay_v he_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o have_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o neck_n and_o lift_v up_o himself_o he_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o spectator_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o people_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n in_o admiration_n of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o man._n but_o the_o king_n order_v he_o that_o be_v foil_v to_o be_v let_v go_v and_o then_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n and_o depart_v not_o very_o well_o please_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o countryman_n but_o doxippus_fw-la have_v now_o discharge_v his_o adversary_n go_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o for_o his_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n his_o countryman_n set_v a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o one_o that_o have_v advance_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o fortune_n suffer_v not_o the_o man_n to_o rejoice_v long_o in_o his_o victory_n for_o the_o king_n ever_o after_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o he_o and_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o all_o the_o courtier_n envy_v he_o therefore_o they_o persuade_v one_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n to_o put_v a_o golden_a cup_n under_o his_o cushion_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feast_n a_o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v steal_v whereupon_o search_n be_v make_v and_o the_o cup_n pretend_v to_o be_v find_v with_o dioxippus_n by_o which_o he_o be_v great_o disgrace_v and_o put_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o see_v the_o macedonian_n come_v â—locking_v about_o he_o he_o 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n but_o short_o after_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o alexander_n complain_v of_o the_o foul_a contrivance_n of_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n to_o be_v hand_v careful_o to_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o dioxippus_n murder_n himself_o murder_v himself_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o imprudent_a act_n in_o he_o to_o fight_v with_o a_o macedonian_a but_o far_o more_o folly_n in_o he_o to_o destroy_v himself_o therefore_o many_o who_o blame_v he_o for_o this_o piece_n of_o madness_n add_v this_o to_o his_o further_a disgrace_n that_o a_o great_a body_n and_o a_o great_a wit_n seldom_o meet_v together_o when_o the_o king_n read_v the_o letter_n he_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v at_o his_o death_n and_o will_v often_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o he_o who_o undervalue_v he_o when_o he_o be_v alive_a now_o in_o vain_a wish_v for_o he_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o come_v perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o honesty_n of_o the_o man_n by_o the_o knavery_n of_o his_o accuser_n and_o slanderer_n and_o now_o the_o king_n order_v his_o army_n to_o march_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o indus_n the_o indus_n river_n over_o against_o his_o fleet_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o sail_v down_o into_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n arrive_v at_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sambestan_n these_o people_n for_o number_n and_o courage_n be_v nothing_o 15._o sambestanâ—_n curtius_n lib._n 9_o c._n 15._o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o city_n be_v democratical_a in_o their_o government_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o macedonian_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n threescore_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o chariot_n but_o when_o the_o fleet_n draw_v near_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v noise_v abroad_o in_o all_o place_n that_o the_o old_a 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o man_n among_o they_o dissuade_v they_o from_o venture_v a_o battle_n whereupon_o they_o send_v fifty_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n as_o ambassador_n to_o alexander_n to_o pray_v his_o favour_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o address_v make_v to_o he_o grant_v they_o peace_n as_o they_o desire_v and_o receive_v large_a and_o honourable_a present_n become_v a_o demigod_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o he_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o sodrans_n and_o massanians_n who_o border_v on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n here_o massanians_n sodians_n massanians_n alexander_n build_v another_o city_n call_v alexandria_n near_o the_o indus_n the_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n river_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o a_o thousand_o inhabitant_n afterward_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o crucified_a of_o musicanus_n strabo_n lib._n 15._o p._n 694._o 701._o say_v he_o submit_v where_o see_v much_o more_o but_o after_o revolt_a and_o crucified_a musicanus_n who_o he_o take_v and_o kill_v and_o subdue_v his_o country_n then_o he_o come_v to_o the_o sambus_n the_o this_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o bastan_n see_v strabo_n b._n sambus_n territory_n of_o porticanus_n and_o take_v two_o city_n upon_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o give_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o to_o his_o soldier_n and_o then_o burn_v they_o porticanus_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o shelter_n into_o the_o castle_n be_v kill_v fight_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n then_o he_o take_v all_o the_o city_n within_o his_o dominion_n by_o assault_n and_o raze_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n next_o he_o waste_v the_o 9_o the_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brahmin_n who_o
dead_a of_o all_o his_o bury_a clothes_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o leave_v the_o body_n to_o be_v food_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n then_o they_o divide_v his_o garment_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o subterraneous_a hero_n and_o feast_v all_o their_o friend_n alexander_n afterward_o march_v into_o gedrosia_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o come_v at_o length_n among_o a_o most_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n from_o their_o very_a birth_n to_o their_o old_a age_n they_o never_o gedrosia_n march_n into_o gedrosia_n cut_v their_o nail_n but_o suffer_v they_o still_o to_o grow_v and_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n all_o grow_v in_o lock_n never_o comb_v out_o they_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n through_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o whale_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o building_n of_o their_o house_n and_o cottage_n they_o raise_v up_o their_o wall_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o the_o roof_n be_v lay_v with_o the_o rib-bone_n of_o whale_n of_o which_o they_o have_v summer_n and_o beam_n eighteen_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o for_o tile_n they_o use_v the_o whale_n scale_n when_o alexander_n with_o great_a toil_n have_v march_v through_o this_o country_n he_o come_v into_o a_o gedrosia_n alexander_n army_n near_o perish_v in_o gedrosia_n desolate_a wilderness_n where_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o man_n life_n so_o that_o many_o die_a for_o want_v of_o food_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v not_o only_o altogether_o discourage_v but_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v then_o overwhelmed_a with_o unusual_a sorrow_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n for_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o most_o miserable_a thing_n that_o those_o who_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o arm_n have_v conquer_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v shall_v now_o inglorious_o perish_v for_o want_v 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o of_o bread_n in_o a_o barren_a wilderness_n therefore_o he_o send_v away_o the_o swift_a courrier_n he_o can_v find_v into_o parthia_n drangina_n aria_n and_o other_o border_a country_n with_o order_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o shall_v meet_v he_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o carmania_n with_o dromedary_n camel_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n load_v with_o bread_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n who_o haste_v away_o as_o they_o be_v command_v and_o procure_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n to_o dispatch_v abundance_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o this_o extreme_a scarcity_n alexander_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o mischief_n he_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o expedition_n afterward_o as_o they_o be_v march_v some_o of_o the_o mountaineer_n fall_v upon_o leonatus_n his_o squadron_n and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o they_o and_o then_o make_v back_o to_o their_o countryman_n and_o this_o be_v another_o loss_n when_o they_o have_v at_o length_n with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hardship_n pass_v through_o this_o desert_n they_o come_v into_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a country_n finâ—m_fw-la country_n in_o carmania_n vid._n curtius_n lib._n 9_o ad_fw-la finâ—m_fw-la here_o he_o randezvouse_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o after_o they_o have_v refresh_v themselves_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n to_o bacchus_n and_o dress_v up_o to_o make_v a_o show_n like_o a_o pageant_n he_o lead_v the_o darice_n before_o his_o army_n who_o march_v likewise_o in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n together_o spend_v all_o that_o time_n in_o revel_v and_o drunkenness_n all_o along_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v when_o this_o be_v over_o hear_v that_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n have_v 325._o the_o king_n punish_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n ant._n ch._n 325._o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o oppression_n and_o injury_n of_o many_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n which_o severity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v spread_v abroad_o many_o who_o be_v conscious_a of_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o some_o who_o command_v the_o mercenary_n make_v a_o defection_n other_o pick_v up_o what_o money_n they_o can_v and_o flee_v of_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v intelligence_n he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o asia_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v read_v his_o letter_n they_o shall_v without_o further_a delay_n disband_v all_o the_o mercenary_n about_o the_o same_o time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v at_o return_n at_o salmunte_n in_o harmozia_n now_o ormus_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n nearchus_n return_n salmunte_n a_o sea_n port_n town_n busy_a in_o make_v stage_n play_v those_o who_o be_v send_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n arrive_v with_o the_o fleet_n who_o forthwith_o go_v into_o the_o theatre_n and_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o obeisance_n they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o macedonian_n so_o rejoice_v at_o their_o return_n that_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o joy_n they_o set_v up_o a_o great_a acclamation_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a theatre_n with_o exultation_n those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v wonderful_a tide_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o at_o low_a water_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o appear_v very_o overflowed_a island_n overflowed_a many_o great_a island_n which_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n be_v all_o again_o lay_v under_o water_n while_o a_o most_o fierce_a and_o violent_a wind_n come_v off_o from_o they_o to_o the_o continent_n and_o cause_v the_o water_n to_o be_v all_o over_o on_o a_o foam_n and_o as_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o they_o declare_v they_o meet_v with_o whale_n of_o a_o incredible_a magnitude_n which_o at_o the_o first_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o whale_n whale_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o lose_v and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o their_o ship_n must_v in_o a_o moment_n perish_v together_o but_o all_o of_o they_o at_o once_o set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o strike_v upon_o their_o arm_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n the_o monstrous_a creature_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o a_o thing_n so_o unusual_a that_o they_o make_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a after_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o relation_n he_o order_v the_o sea_n officer_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o fleet_n to_o euphrates_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v through_o many_o country_n with_o his_o army_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o border_n of_o susiana_n at_o which_o time_n calanus_n a_o indian_a a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o much_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n have_v now_o live_v to_o be_v seventy_o three_o year_n old_a and_o during_o all_o that_o alexander_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o calanus_n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 5._o c._n 6._o plut._n in_o alexander_n time_n never_o know_v what_o sickness_n or_o the_o least_o distemper_n mean_v he_o purpose_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o life_n suppose_v that_o now_o both_o nature_n and_o fortune_n have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o his_o felicity_n and_o well-being_n in_o the_o world_n be_v seize_v upon_o therefore_o with_o sickness_n which_o grow_v upon_o he_o more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v order_v a_o great_a funeral_n pile_n to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v place_v himself_o upon_o it_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n shall_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o king_n at_o first_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o purpose_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o will_v not_o be_v move_v he_o promise_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o he_o have_v desire_v the_o thing_n present_o spread_v abroad_o and_o when_o the_o pile_n be_v finish_v multitude_n of_o people_n flock_v to_o see_v this_o strange_a sight_n and_o there_o calanus_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o opinion_n with_o great_a courage_n ascend_v the_o pile_n and_o both_o he_o and_o it_o be_v consume_v together_o some_o that_o be_v present_a judge_v this_o act_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o madness_n other_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o vainglory_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o admire_v his_o noble_a spirit_n and_o contempt_n of_o death_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v when_o alexander_n come_v to_o susa_n he_o marry_v statira_n darius_n his_o elder_a daughter_n drypetis_n the_o young_a he_o marry_v
coast_n as_o far_o as_o hercules-pillar_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o grecian_a city_n the_o macedonian_n the_o illyrian_n many_o inhabit_v adria_n the_o thracian_n and_o the_o galatian_n a_o people_n that_o then_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o grecian_n these_o all_o send_v their_o ambassador_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o catalogue_n in_o writing_n he_o appoint_v in_o what_o order_n they_o shall_v be_v several_o admit_v to_o their_o audience_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o be_v introduce_v that_o come_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o those_o who_o bring_v present_n next_o they_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o they_o then_o those_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o four_o place_n who_o come_v to_o treat_v upon_o concern_v relate_v to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o last_o those_o who_o instruction_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o exile_n and_o among_o the_o religious_a he_o first_o oat-law_n the_o banditti_z or_o oat-law_n hear_v they_o of_o elis_n after_o they_o the_o hammonians_n delphian_o and_o corinthian_n the_o epidaurian_o likewise_o and_o other_o giving_z to_z they_o the_o pre-eminence_n out_o of_o reverence_n and_o veneration_n to_o the_o temple_n he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o return_v such_o grateful_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n as_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o goodwill_n and_o affection_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o when_o all_o this_o be_v over_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o hephestion_n hephestion_n alexander_n prepare_v to_o bury_v hephestion_n and_o contrive_v all_o that_o possible_o he_o can_v so_o far_o to_o grace_v it_o with_o funeral_n pomp_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o that_o be_v before_o it_o but_o likewise_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v exceed_v by_o any_o that_o be_v to_o come_v for_o he_o most_o dear_o love_v he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o dear_a friend_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o ever_o love_v one_o another_o when_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o honour_v he_o beyond_o compare_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o honour_v he_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o while_o he_o live_v although_o craterus_n seem_v to_o vie_v with_o he_o for_o alexander_n affection_n for_o when_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n say_v that_o craterus_n love_v alexander_n as_o well_o as_o hephestion_n do_v alexander_n answer_v that_o craterus_n be_v the_o hephestion_n the_o or_o the_o king_n be_v love_v by_o craterus_n and_o alexander_n by_o hephestion_n king_n friend_n and_o hephestion_n alexander_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o mother_n of_o darius_n through_o a_o mistake_n upon_o the_o first_o view_n of_o the_o king_n prostrate_v herself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o hephestion_n and_o come_v to_o discern_v her_o error_n be_v much_o out_o of_o countenance_n be_v not_o trouble_v mother_n say_v alexander_n for_o even_o he_o be_v another_o alexander_n to_o conclude_v hephestion_n have_v such_o interest_n in_o alexander_n and_o such_o free_a access_n and_o liberty_n of_o converse_n that_o when_o olympias_n who_o envy_v he_o accuse_v he_o and_o threaten_v he_o by_o her_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o she_o back_o again_o with_o severe_a check_n and_o add_v these_o expression_n forbear_v your_o slander_n against_o i_o and_o bridle_v your_o anger_n and_o surcease_v your_o threat_n but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o i_o value_v they_o not_o of_o a_o pin_n for_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o alexander_n must_v be_v judge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n therefore_o take_v up_o with_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o funeral_n command_v the_o 11._o hephestion_n funeral_n athenaeus_n lib_n 10._o c._n 11._o neighbour_a city_n to_o assist_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v towards_o its_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n and_o command_v all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n that_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v the_o holy_a fire_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o till_o the_o exequy_n of_o this_o funeral_n be_v full_o finish_v as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o persia_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o god_n do_v thereby_o portend_v his_o death_n there_o be_v likewise_o 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o other_o prodigy_n happen_v that_o do_v clear_o point_v out_o that_o alexander_n life_n be_v near_o at_o a_o end_n which_o we_o shall_v present_o give_v a_o account_n of_o when_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o relation_n of_o the_o funeral_n in_o order_n to_o this_o funeral_n all_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o nobleman_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n make_v medal_n of_o hephestion_n grave_v in_o ivory_n and_o cast_v in_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a metal_n alexander_n himself_o call_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a workman_n that_o can_v be_v have_v and_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n ten_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o take_v away_o the_o brick_n of_o it_o and_o then_o level_v the_o place_n where_o the_o funeral_n pile_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v build_v thereon_o a_o foursquare_n pile_n each_o square_n take_v a_o furlong_n in_o length_n the_o platform_n he_o divide_v into_o thirty_o apartment_n and_o cover_v the_o rooss_n with_o the_o trunk_n of_o palm-tree_n the_o whole_a structure_n represent_v a_o quadrangle_n afterward_o he_o beautify_v it_o round_o with_o curious_a adornment_n the_o low_a part_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o prowess_n of_o galley_n of_o five_o tire_v of_o oar_n burnish_a with_o gold_n upon_o who_o rafter_n stand_v two_o darter_n one_o on_o each_o side_n the_o beak_n of_o four_o cubit_n high_a kneel_v upon_o one_o knee_n and_o statue_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n five_o cubit_n high_a all_o the_o division_n and_o open_a part_n be_v veil_v with_o hang_n of_o purple_n that_o part_n next_o above_o this_o be_v set_v with_o torch_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n high_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o where_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v be_v place_v crown_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o top_n whence_o the_o flame_n ascend_v be_v fix_v eagle_n with_o their_o wing_n display_v and_o their_o head_n stoop_v downward_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o torch_n be_v serpent_n face_v and_o look_v up_o at_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o three_o range_v be_v expose_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n hunt_v in_o the_o four_o centaur_n all_o in_o gold_n combat_v one_o with_o another_o the_o five_o present_v alternate_o to_o the_o view_n lion_n and_o bull_n in_o massy_a gold_n in_o that_o part_n above_o these_o be_v place_v the_o arm_n both_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o barbarian_n the_o one_o signify_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o conquer_a nation_n and_o the_o other_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o high_a and_o last_o part_n of_o all_o stand_v sirenes_n contrive_v hollow_a wherein_o secret_o be_v place_v those_o who_o sing_v the_o mourn_a song_n to_o the_o dead_a the_o height_n of_o the_o whole_a structure_n mount_v up_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o cubit_n to_o conclude_v both_o commander_n and_o common_a soldier_n ambassador_n and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n so_o strive_v to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o contribute_v to_o this_o stately_a funeral_n that_o the_o charge_n and_o cost_v amount_v to_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n and_o to_o grace_v it_o more_o and_o make_v it_o more_o splendid_a he_o confer_v several_a other_o honour_n upon_o these_o exequy_n at_o length_n he_o command_v all_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o as_o a_o tutelar_a god_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o philip_n one_o of_o his_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n return_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o haminon_n and_o bring_v word_n from_o the_o oracle_n there_o that_o hephestion_n may_v be_v sacrifice_v unto_o as_o a_o demi-god_n whereat_o alexander_n be_v wonderful_o glad_a hear_v that_o the_o oracle_n itself_o be_v a_o approver_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v sacrifice_v ten_o thousand_o beast_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o make_v a_o magnificent_a feast_n 322._o ant._n ch._n 322._o for_o all_o the_o multitude_n when_o all_o the_o solemnity_n be_v over_o alexander_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o ease_n and_o a_o revel_a course_n of_o life_n and_o now_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n that_o time_n and_o space_n of_o life_n which_o he_o may_v have_v run_v through_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v cut_v short_a by_o the_o determination_n of_o fate_n and_o god_n himself_o by_o many_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n show_v in_o several_a place_n foreshow_v his_o death_n for_o when_o he_o death_n prodigy_n â—efore_o alexander_n
the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o present_a book_n relate_v the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o succeed_v end_v with_o the_o year_n next_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o agathocles_n which_o make_v a_o history_n of_o seven_o year_n chap._n i._n quarrel_n about_o a_o successor_n to_o alexander_n arideus_n make_v king_n the_o province_n divide_v among_o the_o chief_a commander_n matter_n contain_v in_o alexander_n note-book_n meleager_n execute_v by_o perdiccas_n the_o grecian_n revolt_n a_o description_n of_o asia_n python_n send_v against_o the_o revolt_a grecian_n who_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o lamian_a war_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o alexander_n epistle_n to_o the_o exile_n leosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n lamia_n besiege_v leosthenes_n kill_v antiphilus_n place_v in_o his_o room_n when_o cephisodorus_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n the_o roman_n create_v 321._o olymp._n 114._o 2._o ant._n ch._n 321._o lucius_n furius_n and_o decius_n jovius_n consul_n about_o which_o time_n alexander_n be_v now_o dead_a without_o issue_n and_o so_o the_o government_n without_o a_o head_n there_o arise_v great_a dissension_n and_o difference_n about_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o phalanx_n the_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n foot_n be_v for_o set_v up_o of_o plut._n of_o arideus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n by_o one_o philima_n of_o larissa_n a_o strumpet_n justin_n l._n 13._o c._n 2._o plut._n arideus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n a_o weak-spirited_n man_n labour_v under_o many_o natural_a infirmity_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o squadron_n of_o horse_n call_v the_o social_n they_o resolve_v to_o try_v it_o out_o with_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n therefore_o they_o send_v the_o most_o eminent_a commander_n among_o who_o meleager_n be_v the_o chief_a to_o the_o foot_n to_o require_v they_o to_o observe_v command_n but_o meleager_n who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o phalanx_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o battalion_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a account_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o army_n he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o business_n for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a high_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o choice_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o against_o the_o opposer_n whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n create_v meleager_n their_o captain_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n make_v out_o against_o the_o contrary_a party_n 321._o ant._n ch._n 321._o those_o of_o the_o king_n lifeguard_n and_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n march_v likewise_o out_o of_o babylon_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v but_o the_o most_o interest_v and_o popular_a man_n among_o they_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v peace_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v present_o agree_v king_n arideus_n make_v king_n that_o arideus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n and_o call_v philip_n and_o that_o perdiccas_n to_o who_o the_o late_a king_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n deliver_v his_o ring_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o protecter_n the_o lord_n protecter_n executive_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o order_v that_o the_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o chief_a commander_n shall_v govern_v the_o province_n and_o all_o be_v observant_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n and_o perdiccas_n arideus_n be_v thus_o make_v king_n he_o call_v together_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n divide_v the_o province_n divide_v and_o to_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o egypt_n to_o laomedon_n of_o mitylene_n syria_n to_o philotas_n cilicia_n to_o python_n media_n to_o eumenes_n cappadocia_n and_o paphlagonia_n and_o the_o border_a country_n which_o be_v never_o enter_v by_o alexander_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n with_o darius_n through_o want_n of_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o antigonus_n he_o assign_v the_o command_n of_o lycia_n and_o the_o great_a phrygia_n to_o cassander_n caria_n to_o 56._o to_o meleager_n for_o menander_n ush_n ann_n 290_o arrian_n lib._n 3._o p._n 56._o meleager_n lydia_n to_o leonatus_n phrygia_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o province_n divide_v in_o europe_n thrace_n with_o the_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n be_v commit_v to_o lysimachus_n and_o macedonia_n with_o those_o border_n upon_o it_o to_o antipater_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o asian_a province_n it_o be_v think_v most_o adviseable_a not_o to_o alter_v but_o to_o leave_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n lieutenant_n the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v be_v entrust_v with_o taxilis_n and_o the_o king_n border_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o province_n adjoin_v to_o mount_n caucasus_n call_v parapamisus_n be_v assign_v to_o oxiertes_n 321._o ant._n ch._n 321._o king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n who_o daughter_n rhoxana_n alexander_n have_v marry_v arachesia_n and_o gedrosia_n to_o sybirtius_n ariana_n and_o drangina_n to_o stasanoris_fw-la of_o solos_fw-la bactriana_n and_o sogdiana_n and_o sardiana_n for_o sogdiana_n sardiana_n be_v allot_v to_o philip_n parthia_n and_o hyrcania_n to_o phrataphernes_n persia_n to_o peucestes_n carmania_n to_o tlepolemus_n media_n to_o atrapas_n the_o province_n of_o babylon_n to_o archon_n and_o mesopotamia_n to_o arcesilaus_n seleucus_n he_o create_v general_n of_o the_o brave_a brigade_n of_o the_o social_n horse_n hephestion_n be_v the_o first_o commander_n of_o that_o brigade_n than_o perdiccas_n and_o the_o three_o be_v this_o seleucus_n he_o order_v that_o taxiles_n and_o porus_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o absolute_a authority_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n as_o alexander_n himself_o have_v before_o appoint_v the_o care_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o body_n to_o sleep_v at_o rest_n funeral_n and_o of_o prepare_v a_o chariot_n to_o convey_v the_o king_n body_n to_o hammon_n be_v commit_v to_o arideus_n but_o as_o for_o craterus_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o alexander_n captain_n he_o be_v some_o time_n before_o send_v by_o alexander_n with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n that_o be_v discharge_v from_o further_a service_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n into_o cilicia_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n some_o instruction_n in_o write_v give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n which_o after_o the_o king_n death_n his_o successor_n determine_v shall_v be_v no_o further_o proceed_v in_o for_o perdiccas_n find_v in_o the_o king_n commentary_n not_o only_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n intend_v to_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o funeral_n of_o hephestion_n but_o likewise_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o extraordinary_a cost_n and_o charge_v design_v by_o the_o king_n he_o judge_v it_o far_o more_o advisable_a to_o let_v they_o alone_o but_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o 321._o ant._n ch._n 321._o and_o by_o his_o private_a judgement_n to_o detract_v from_o alexander_n wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o refer_v all_o these_o matter_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o chief_a and_o the_o most_o considerable_a head_n of_o the_o king_n purpose_n contain_v in_o his_o commentary_n his_o commentary_n book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v these_o that_o a_o thousand_o long_a ship_n large_a than_o those_o of_o three_o tire_v of_o oar_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o phoenicia_n syria_n cilicia_n and_o cyprus_n in_o order_n to_o a_o invasion_n commentary_n thing_n set_v down_o in_o alexander_n commentary_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n with_o all_o island_n adjoin_v as_o far_o as_o sicily_n 2._o that_o a_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n shall_v be_v make_v straight_o along_o through_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n to_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n 3._o that_o six_o magnificent_a temple_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o that_o fifteen_o hundred_o talent_n shall_v be_v expend_v in_o the_o cost_n of_o each_o of_o they_o 4._o that_o arsenal_n and_o port_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o place_n convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o so_o great_a a_o navy_n 5._o that_o the_o new_a city_n shall_v be_v plant_v with_o colony_n and_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v transplant_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n and_o other_o out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o intermarriage_n and_o mutual_a affinity_n he_o may_v establish_v peace_n and_o concord_n between_o the_o two_o main_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o the_o temple_n beforementioned_a be_v to_o be_v build_v in_o delos_n delphos_n and_o dodona_n some_o in_o macedonia_n as_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o dio_n diana_n temple_n in_o amphipolis_n another_o to_o minerva_n in_o 321._o in_o corsica_n ant._n ch._n 321._o cyrnus_n to_o which_o goddess_n he_o
certain_a enean_a corrupt_a lipodorus_n who_o command_v a_o brigade_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n among_o the_o rebel_n he_o rout_v they_o all_o for_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o engagement_n when_o the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a the_o traitor_n withdraw_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o with_o his_o three_o thousand_o man_n march_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a ground_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n think_v that_o he_o have_v flee_v break_v all_o their_o rank_n and_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n python_n be_v thus_o victor_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o rebel_n order_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o upon_o capitulation_n license_v they_o to_o repair_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n it_o be_v no_o small_a joy_n to_o python_n to_o see_v thing_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n as_o suit_v direct_o to_o his_o design_n for_o he_o have_v now_o all_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o the_o grecian_n intermix_v among_o the_o macedonian_n but_o the_o macedonian_n remember_v the_o order_n perdiccas_n have_v give_v make_v nothing_o of_o their_o oath_n break_v faith_n with_o the_o grecian_n for_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o fall_v unexpected_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v every_o man_n of_o off_o the_o revolter_n all_o cut_v off_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o they_o have_v and_o so_o python_n be_v defeat_v in_o his_o design_n return_v with_o the_o macedonian_n to_o perdiccas_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o asia_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o europe_n the_o rhodian_o cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o free_v their_o city_n and_o the_o athenian_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o antipater_n which_o be_v call_v the_o 321._o the_o lamian_a war._n ant._n ch._n 321._o lamian_n war._n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n that_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v alexander_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n have_v order_v all_o the_o exile_n and_o outlawed_a person_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o be_v recall_v as_o well_o to_o advance_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o in_o every_o city_n by_o his_o clemency_n who_o may_v stand_v up_o for_o his_o interest_n against_o the_o innovation_n and_o defection_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o the_o approach_n therefore_o of_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o olympiad_n he_o send_v away_o nicanor_n a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n stagira_n with_o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o bandity_n of_o greece_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o common_a crier_n who_o declare_v he_o that_o be_v victor_n who_o execute_v the_o command_n and_o read_v the_o letter_n in_o these_o word_n king_n alexander_n to_o the_o banditty_n of_o the_o grecian_a city_n we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o your_o banishment_n but_o will_v be_v of_o the_o return_n of_o you_o all_o epistle_n alexander_n epistle_n into_o your_o own_o country_n except_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o outrageous_a crime_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v write_v to_o antipater_n require_v he_o to_o proceed_v by_o force_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v your_o restitution_n when_o these_o order_n be_v proclaim_v the_o people_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n testify_v their_o approbation_n for_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n ready_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o return_v their_o thanks_o with_o expression_n of_o their_o joy_n and_o applause_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o all_o the_o banish_a man_n be_v then_o get_v together_o at_o the_o olympiad_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o many_o there_o be_v who_o approve_v 321._o ant._n ch._n 321._o of_o their_o restitution_n as_o a_o prudent_a act_n but_o the_o aeolian_o and_o athenian_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o it_o for_o the_o aeolian_o expect_v that_o the_o oenians_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o from_o among_o they_o shall_v have_v undergo_v due_a punishment_n for_o their_o crime_n for_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o his_o threat_n that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o oenians_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v execute_v justice_n upon_o the_o author_n themselves_o whereupon_o the_o athenian_n will_v not_o yield_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o part_n with_o samos_n which_o they_o have_v divide_v by_o lot_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o at_o present_a able_a to_o cope_v with_o alexander_n they_o judge_v it_o more_o adviseable_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o watch_v till_o they_o find_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n which_o fortune_n present_o offer_v they_o for_o alexander_n die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o and_o leave_v no_o child_n to_o succeed_v he_o they_o grow_v confident_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n but_o likewise_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n the_o vast_a treasure_n leave_v by_o harpalus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v particular_o speak_v in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v disband_v by_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n of_o asia_n be_v great_a support_v and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n for_o there_o be_v eight_o thousand_o of_o they_o then_o about_o tenarus_n in_o peloponensus_fw-la they_o send_v therefore_o private_o to_o leosthenes_n 321._o ant._n ch._n 321._o the_o athenian_a wish_v he_o that_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o order_n by_o they_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o to_o dispose_v of_o matter_n as_o to_o have_v those_o soldier_n in_o readiness_n when_o occasion_n serve_v antipater_n likewise_o so_o contemn_v leosthenes_n that_o he_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n and_o so_o give_v time_n to_o the_o athenian_n to_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o affair_n hereupon_o leosthenes_n very_o private_o list_a these_o soldier_n and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n have_v ready_a a_o brave_a army_n for_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o often_o engage_v in_o many_o great_a battle_n they_o be_v become_v very_o expert_a soldier_n these_o thing_n be_v contrive_v when_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v not_o general_o know_v but_o when_o a_o messenger_n come_v from_o babylon_n who_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o his_o death_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n declare_v open_a war_n and_o send_v part_n of_o the_o money_n leave_v by_o harpalus_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_n to_o leosthenes_n charge_v he_o no_o long_o to_o conceal_v or_o palliate_v the_o matter_n but_o to_o do_v what_o be_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o have_v distribute_v the_o money_n among_o the_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v command_v and_o arm_v those_o that_o want_v he_o go_v into_o aetolia_n in_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o joint_a assistance_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o aetolian_n join_v very_o ready_o and_o deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o service_n seven_o thousand_o soldier_n then_o he_o stir_v up_o his_o messenger_n the_o locrian_o and_o phocian_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o free_a greece_n from_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wealthy_a man_n among_o the_o athenian_n 321._o ant._n ch._n 321._o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o war_n but_o the_o rabble_n be_v for_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o all_o the_o vigour_n imaginable_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o who_o be_v for_o war_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o their_o pay_n be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n to_o which_o sort_n of_o man_n philip_n be_v use_v to_o say_v war_n be_v as_o peace_n and_o peace_n as_o war._n forthwith_o therefore_o the_o orator_n who_o be_v in_o a_o body_n together_o and_o close_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n write_v down_o the_o decree_n that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o shall_v free_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n from_o their_o several_a garrison_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v rig_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o galley_n of_o three_o tire_n of_o oar_n and_o two_o hundred_o of_o four_o tire_v of_o oar_n and_o that_o all_o athenian_n under_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n that_o three_o of_o the_o tribe_n shall_v keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o other_o seven_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o march_v abroad_o moreover_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o first_o
possess_v himself_o of_o a_o strong_a fort_n call_v nora_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o small_a not_o above_o two_o furlong_n in_o compass_n but_o in_o strength_n impregnable_a for_o the_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_o fortisy_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n beside_o there_o be_v there_o lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n fuel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n so_o that_o all_o that_o flee_v for_o shelter_v thither_o may_v be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o many_o year_n together_o those_o that_o be_v his_o fast_a friend_n accompany_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n and_o resolve_v at_o the_o last_o and_o utmost_a extremity_n to_o die_v with_o he_o they_o be_v in_o number_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o six_o hundred_o antigonus_n be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o the_o force_n of_o eumenes_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o province_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o 0._o p._n 6_o 0._o matter_n of_o high_a concern_v for_o none_o of_o the_o asian_a commander_n be_v as_o yet_o so_o potent_a 320._o ant._n ch._n 320._o as_o to_o dare_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o for_o the_o sovereign_a command_n for_o the_o present_a indeed_o he_o bear_v a_o fair_a outside_n towards_o antipater_n but_o secret_o have_v resolve_v that_o when_o he_o have_v firm_o settle_v his_o affair_n he_o will_v neither_o regard_v he_o nor_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o block_v up_o they_o in_o the_o fort_n with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o with_o deep_a trench_n and_o nora_n antigonus_n besieges_fw-fr nora_n work_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n then_o he_o enter_v into_o parley_n with_o eumenes_n will_v he_o to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o a_o associate_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n but_o eumenes_n foresee_v a_o change_n of_o fortune_n at_o hand_n insist_v upon_o term_n and_o that_o degree_n of_o favour_n that_o seem_v very_o unequal_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o his_o present_a circumstance_n for_o he_o require_v as_o of_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o province_n and_o to_o be_v full_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o pretend_a offence_n whatsoever_o antigonus_n promise_v to_o acquaint_v antipater_n with_o his_o demand_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a strength_n for_o continue_v the_o siege_n he_o march_v against_o the_o general_n that_o be_v move_v towards_o he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n viz._n alcetas_n the_o brother_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o attalus_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet._n some_o time_n after_o eumenes_n send_v ambassador_n to_o antipater_n to_o treat_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n among_o who_o be_v hieronymus_n a_o colonel_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o successor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o himself_o have_v experience_v many_o change_n and_o 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contain_v a_o account_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 244_o year_n or_o there_o about_o i._n e._n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 119th_o olympiad_n when_o antigonus_n and_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n be_v rout_v by_o ptolemeus_n lagus_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n an._n m._n 3650._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n julius_n caesar_n make_v his_o first_o expedition_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 693d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n as_o eutropius_n account_v lib._n 6._o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v but_o fragment_n or_o piece_n of_o diodorus_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o rubbish_n as_o it_o be_v of_o antiquity_n the_o relation_n be_v often_o break_v and_o new_a matter_n sometime_o begin_v that_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o what_o go_v before_o where_o they_o be_v break_v they_o be_v note_a general_o thus_o the_o new_a matter_n be_v easy_o discern_v by_o observation_n a_o fragment_n out_o of_o 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he_o converse_v here_o with_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o which_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a pillar_n whereon_o be_v distinct_o describe_v in_o panchaian_n letter_n the_o act_n of_o heaven_n of_o coelum_fw-la heaven_n uranus_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v uranus_n a_o just_a and_o good_a man_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o adore_v the_o heavenly_a god_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v heaven_n call_v in_o greek_a signify_v heaven_n uranus_n and_o that_o he_o beget_v on_o his_o wife_n vesta_n two_o son_n pan_n and_o saturn_n and_o two_o daughter_n rhea_n and_o ceres_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o saturn_n reign_v after_o uranus_n and_o marry_v rhea_n and_o beget_v jupiter_n juno_n and_o neptune_n and_o that_o jupiter_n succeed_v saturn_n marry_v juno_n ceres_n and_o themis_n of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o beget_v the_o curetes_n proserpina_n of_o the_o second_o and_o minerva_n of_o the_o three_o and_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o babylon_n he_o be_v belus_n his_o guest_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n panchaia_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o uranus_n his_o grandfather_n and_o then_o pass_v through_o syria_n he_o come_v to_o prince_n cassius_n from_o who_o the_o mountain_n cassius_n mâ—un_v cassius_n be_v call_v mount_n cassius_n then_o travel_v into_o cilicia_n he_o overcome_v cilix_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v at_o last_o pass_v through_o several_a other_o nation_n be_v high_o honour_v by_o all_o and_o style_v a_o god_n when_o he_o have_v deliver_v these_o and_o suchlike_a thing_n concern_v the_o god_n as_o of_o mortal_a man_n he_o subjoin_v this_o let_v this_o therefore_o suffice_v in_o reference_n to_o euemerus_n who_o write_v the_o sacred_a history_n and_o as_o to_o what_o the_o greek_n sabulous_o report_v concern_v the_o god_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v as_o
intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o alexander_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o forthwith_o command_v his_o foot_n in_o every_o regiment_n to_o prepare_v scale_v ladder_n and_o he_o himself_o march_v away_o with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o city_n call_v gaza_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o lie_v first_o in_o his_o way_n for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o barbarian_n have_v flee_v into_o seven_o town_n of_o that_o country_n craterus_n he_o send_v to_o cyropolis_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o in_o which_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v shelter_v themselves_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o encamp_v near_o the_o city_n and_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o wall_n draw_v round_o and_o place_v such_o engine_n upon_o his_o bulwark_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n to_o use_v that_o the_o townsman_n be_v busy_a in_o assault_v craterus_n may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o city_n the_o king_n himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o gaza_n forthwith_o at_o the_o first_o approach_v command_v his_o man_n to_o set_v scaling-ladder_n round_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v but_o of_o earth_n and_o not_o very_o high_a upon_o which_o the_o slinger_n darter_n and_o archer_n together_o with_o the_o foot_n make_v a_o assault_n ply_v and_o gall_v they_o that_o defend_v the_o wall_n with_o their_o dart_n and_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o engine_n so_o that_o by_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n the_o wall_n be_v present_o clear_v of_o its_o defendant_n and_o the_o scaling-ladder_n in_o a_o trice_n be_v set_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o macedonian_n enter_v and_o put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o so_o alexander_n have_v command_v but_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prey_n they_o carry_v away_o thence_o the_o king_n forthwith_o march_v to_o another_o city_n fortify_v much_o like_o unto_o gaza_n which_o he_o take_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o deal_v with_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o with_o they_o at_o gaza_n after_o this_o he_o make_v to_o a_o three_o city_n which_o he_o take_v the_o next_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o assualt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v reduce_v these_o city_n with_o his_o foot_n he_o send_v away_o his_o horse_n to_o two_o other_o neighbour_a city_n with_o order_n to_o watch_v they_o lest_o the_o inhabitant_n hear_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o oâ—_n the_o king_n be_v near_a approach_n shall_v fly_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pursue_v with_o any_o hope_n to_o overtake_v '_o they_o and_o indeed_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o think_v which_o evidence_v the_o send_v forth_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o barbarian_n who_o still_o be_v possess_v of_o two_o other_o city_n see_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v burn_v and_o be_v over-against_o they_o beside_o some_o who_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o overthrow_n bring_v they_o news_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v with_o all_o speed_n in_o whole_a drove_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o fall_v in_o among_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v send_v forth_o and_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n the_o king_n have_v take_v and_o raze_v these_o five_o town_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n march_v away_o to_o cyropolis_n the_o great_a of_o their_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v many_o stout_a man_n and_o good_a soldier_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v get_v together_o into_o this_o place_n the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o easy_o like_a to_o the_o other_o place_n take_v it_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o therefore_o alexander_n order_v that_o with_o the_o battering-ram_n and_o other_o engine_n they_o shall_v batter_v the_o wall_n and_o wherever_o any_o breach_n be_v make_v there_o forthwith_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n but_o the_o king_n observe_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n like_o a_o little_a brook_n to_o be_v then_o dry_a and_o not_o contiguous_a or_o near_o the_o wall_n but_o afford_v a_o direct_a passage_n for_o his_o soldier_n into_o the_o city_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o guard_n targateer_n archer_n and_o the_o agrian_o the_o barbarian_n then_o busy_a in_o observe_v the_o engine_n and_o those_o that_o manage_v they_o and_o secret_o with_o few_o at_o first_o enter_v through_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o city_n and_o break_v down_o the_o gate_n that_o be_v in_o that_o part_n and_o ready_o let_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n upon_o which_o the_o barbarian_n perceive_v the_o city_n to_o be_v enter_v however_o set_v upon_o alexander_n soldier_n and_o fight_v and_o resolute_o in_o which_o conflict_n alexander_n receive_v a_o blow_n on_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n with_o a_o stone_n craterus_n and_o many_o other_o be_v wound_v with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n but_o at_o length_n the_o barbarian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o assault_v the_o wall_n enter_v all_o be_v clear_a of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o first_o conflict_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o enemy_n about_o eight_o thousand_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v eighteen_o thousand_o that_o have_v there_o put_v in_o themselves_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n who_o after_o one_o day_n siege_n for_o want_v of_o water_n surrender_v themselves_o the_o seven_o city_n the_o king_n take_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n ptolemy_n indeed_o say_v that_o it_o be_v surrender_v but_o aristobulus_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o that_o all_o in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v distribute_v in_o the_o army_n and_o order_v to_o be_v keep_v bind_v till_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o country_n lest_o any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o revolt_v shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v on_o foot_n the_o army_n of_o the_o asian_a scythian_n come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n 16._o river_n not_o genais_n near_o the_o lake_n meotis_n but_o another_o call_v jaxartes_n see_v pl._n n._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 16._o ganais_n because_o they_o hear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o barbarian_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n have_v revolt_v from_o alexander_n and_o their_o aim_n therefore_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a defection_n they_o likewise_o may_v act_v their_o part_n in_o fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o spitamenes_n have_v besiege_v those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o patachades_n alexander_n therefore_o send_v andromachus_n medemenus_n and_o caranus_n against_o spitamenes_n with_o sixty_o horse_n of_o the_o social_n band_n and_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o mercenary_n who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o caranus_n but_o of_o foot_n there_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o mercenary_n with_o they_o the_o king_n join_v in_o commission_n one_o pharnuche_n for_o a_o interpreter_n a_o lycian_a by_o nation_n who_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o therefore_o be_v judge_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o transact_v matter_n with_o they_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o day_n wall_v the_o tanais_n the_o call_v alexandria_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jaxartes_n call_v tanais_n city_n he_o have_v before_o design_v to_o build_v give_v it_o the_o greek_a mercenary_n to_o be_v inhabit_a by_o they_o and_o to_o such_o neighbour_a barbarian_n as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o remove_v their_o habitation_n and_o dwell_v there_o and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v disable_v and_o unfit_a to_o bear_v arms._n afterward_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n and_o exhibit_v the_o gymnick_a sport_n and_o horse-course_n find_v that_o the_o scythian_n do_v not_o march_v back_o and_o leave_v the_o river_n but_o throw_v their_o dart_n over_o for_o it_o be_v there_o very_o narrow_a and_o after_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n give_v out_o most_o opprobious_a and_o rail_a language_n against_o alexander_n as_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o scythian_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v by_o experience_n how_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o barbarous_a asiatic_n the_o king_n be_v provoke_v with_o these_o thing_n resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o fall_n upon_o they_o and_o
they_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o god_n be_v various_a some_o sort_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o one_o and_o other_o to_o another_o especial_o those_o honour_n of_o late_a time_n nay_o those_o honour_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o hero_n differ_v from_o divine_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a to_o confound_v these_o thing_n nor_o to_o advance_v man_n above_o themselves_o and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o and_o to_o degrade_v the_o god_n by_o worship_v they_o with_o the_o same_o worship_n wherewith_o we_o adore_v men._n alexander_n himself_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o private_a man_n to_o usurp_v the_o regal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o himself_o though_o he_o gain_v they_o by_o the_o unjust_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n much_o more_o just_o therefore_o may_v the_o god_n be_v angry_a if_o any_o mortal_a man_n assume_v to_o himself_o divine_a honour_n or_o accept_v of_o they_o from_o other_o however_o let_v alexander_n be_v esteem_v as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n the_o most_o valiant_a of_o they_o that_o be_v valiant_a the_o great_a king_n among_o all_o other_o king_n and_o among_o general_n the_o most_o worthy_a to_o command_v but_o as_o for_o thou_o anaxarchus_n it_o be_v thy_o duty_n above_o any_o other_o to_o instruct_v alexander_n in_o these_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o to_o dâ—ter_v he_o from_o the_o contrary_a for_o thy_o conversation_n he_o daily_o make_v use_v of_o in_o order_n to_o improve_v in_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o rather_o to_o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v not_o advise_v cambyses_n or_o xerxes_n but_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n descend_v from_o hercules_n and_o achilles_n who_o ancestor_n come_v out_o of_o argos_n into_o macedonia_n and_o maintain_v their_o empire_n not_o by_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o by_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o divine_a hovour_n be_v not_o confevr_v upon_o hercules_n himself_o by_o the_o grecian_n while_o he_o be_v live_v nay_o nor_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o barbarian_n we_o ought_v to_o entertain_v the_o same_o sentiment_n with_o they_o and_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v thou_o alexander_n to_o remember_v greece_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v by_o thou_o in_o order_n to_o add_v asia_n to_o greece_n and_o now_o consider_v whether_o when_o you_o return_v thither_o you_o can_v be_v able_a to_o compel_v the_o free_a people_n of_o greece_n to_o adore_v you_o as_o a_o god_n or_o except_v they_o of_o greece_n you_o can_v impose_v this_o dishonour_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n only_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o quite_o different_a honour_n be_v there_o allow_v you_o be_v the_o grecian_n confer_v only_o those_o that_o be_v human_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n only_o the_o barbarian_n worship_v you_o as_o a_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o barbarian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o cyrus_n son_n of_o cambyses_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o mortal_a man_n that_o be_v adore_v by_o man_n as_o a_o god_n ana_fw-la that_o since_o that_o time_n this_o adoration_n have_v continue_v among_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n yet_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o his_o pride_n be_v curb_v by_o the_o scythian_n a_o poor_a and_o indigent_a people_n and_o how_o other_o scythian_n again_o reduce_v darius_n to_o more_o sober_a thought_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n xerxes_n and_o clearchus_n and_o xenophon_n artaxerxes_n only_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o darius_n now_o overcome_v by_o alexander_n when_o at_o that_o time_n no_o divine_a honour_n be_v decree_v to_o he_o when_o calisthenes_n have_v speak_v these_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n alexander_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o but_o what_o he_o say_v be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v know_v alexander_n send_v some_o to_o urge_v the_o macedonian_n to_o remember_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a silence_n those_o among_o the_o persian_n that_o be_v most_o eminent_a for_o birth_n and_o honourable_a for_o age_n all_o rose_n up_o together_o and_o themselves_o and_o prostrate_a themselves_o adore_v he_o but_o leonatus_n one_o of_o alexander_n friend_n when_o he_o see_v one_o of_o the_o perfian_n sordid_o prostrate_v himself_o he_o fall_v a_o laugh_n at_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a gesture_n of_o the_o persian_a at_o which_o alexander_n be_v at_o the_o first_o very_o angry_a but_o be_v afterward_o pacify_v some_o write_v that_o the_o king_n drink_v in_o a_o golden_a bowl_n to_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o compact_a to_o adore_v he_o in_o a_o ring_n as_o they_o sit_v and_o that_o the_o first_o that_o pledge_v he_o present_o arise_v and_o pâ—ystratâ—â—_n and_o by_o pâ—ystratâ—â—_n adore_v he_o and_o then_o kiss_v he_o and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o same_o one_o after_o another_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o calisthenes_n turn_n he_o rise_v up_o and_o drink_v off_o the_o bowl_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v without_o adore_v he_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o king_n to_o kiss_v he_o alexander_n be_v then_o accidental_o discourse_v with_o hephestion_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o mind_n whether_o he_o omit_v the_o adoration_n or_o not_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o pythonax_n one_o of_o alexander_n friend_n observe_v when_o calisthenes_n approach_v to_o kiss_v alexander_n inform_v he_o that_o calisthenes_n have_v not_o adore_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n turn_v away_o from_o he_o and_o thereupon_o calisthenes_n say_v he_o must_v now_o be_v discard_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kiss_n i_o can_v indeed_o praise_v either_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o alexander_n dishonour_n or_o the_o moroseness_n of_o calisthenes_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o he_o modest_o to_o have_v carry_v himself_o and_o for_o he_o who_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n to_o promote_v his_o affair_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n as_o far_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v able_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o calisthenes_n be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n hate_v by_o alexander_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a liberty_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o foolish_a malepertness_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o believe_v credit_n be_v more_o easy_o give_v afterward_o to_o his_o accuser_n by_o who_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o page_n against_o the_o king_n life_n and_o to_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v put_v on_o to_o it_o by_o he_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o order_n former_o make_v by_o philip_n that_o from_o among_o the_o son_n of_o the_o macedonian_a nobility_n when_o they_o grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n choice_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o some_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n both_o to_o be_v squire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n these_o youth_n when_o the_o king_n be_v about_o to_o ride_v receive_v the_o horse_n from_o the_o querry_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o persian_a manner_n help_v he_o to_o mount_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o whenever_o he_o go_v forth_o a_o hunt_v among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o hermolaus_n the_o son_n of_o sopolides_n who_o study_v philosophy_n and_o be_v scholar_n to_o calisthenes_n the_o report_n be_v that_o a_o wild_a boar_n in_o the_o course_n of_o hunt_a meeting_n alexander_n this_o hermolaus_n prevent_v the_o king_n who_o be_v aim_v at_o he_o and_o kill_v the_o boar._n the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n to_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o kill_v the_o boar_n snatch_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n command_v that_o the_o youth_n shall_v be_v whip_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o page_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n take_v from_o he_o which_o disgrace_n he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v open_v his_o mind_n to_o sostrate_v the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o his_o bosom_n friend_n and_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o his_o life_n will_v be_v but_o a_o burden_n to_o he_o unless_o he_o can_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o upon_o alexander_n and_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o persuade_v sostrate_v be_v his_o special_a friend_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n antipater_n
that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v only_o change_v but_o that_o the_o government_n shall_v not_o be_v manage_v a_o jot_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v when_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a he_o courteous_o likewise_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o desire_v the_o grecian_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o kindness_n for_o he_o that_o they_o have_v for_o his_o father_n which_o he_o so_o esteem_v as_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o his_o inheritance_n then_o he_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o frequent_a training_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o martial_a exercise_n and_o bring_v the_o army_n ready_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o command_n attalus_n the_o uncle_n of_o cleopatra_n philip_n other_o wife_n conspire_v to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o cleopatra_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n a_o few_o attalus_n alexander_n â—n_o rive_v how_o to_o kill_v attalus_n day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n and_o attalus_n be_v send_v a_o little_a before_o as_o general_n with_o parmenio_n his_o colleague_n with_o a_o army_n into_o asia_n where_o by_o his_o bribe_n and_o fair_a tongue_n he_o so_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o army_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n therefore_o the_o king_n conceive_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v side_n with_o the_o grecian_n who_o he_o know_v be_v his_o enemy_n he_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n gain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o therefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o heccateus_n one_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n into_o asia_n with_o command_n to_o bring_v over_o attalus_n alive_a if_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o he_o can_v and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v that_o to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o come_v into_o asia_n he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o attalus_n and_o parmenio_n and_o watch_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o execute_v what_o he_o be_v command_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n be_v inform_v that_o many_o of_o the_o greciani_n be_v hatch_n some_o mischief_n in_o order_n to_o new_a commotion_n his_o thought_n be_v great_o perplex_v and_o alexander_n conspiracy_n among_o the_o grecian_n against_o alexander_n disturb_v for_o the_o athenian_n demosthenes_n stir_v they_o up_o against_o the_o macedonian_n rejoice_v at_o the_o news_n of_o philip_n death_n and_o resolve_v that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v no_o long_o domineer_v over_o greece_n to_o this_o end_n they_o send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o private_o consult_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a affair_n and_o stir_v up_o many_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n the_o etolian_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o recall_v the_o exile_n of_o acarnania_n who_o philip_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n the_o ambrociot_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o aristarchus_n drive_v outthe_v garrison_n that_o be_v there_o and_o restore_v the_o democracy_n the_o theban_n likewise_o decree_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o cadmea_n and_o that_o alexander_n shall_v never_o with_o their_o consent_n have_v command_n in_o greece_n the_o arcadian_n 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o also_o as_o they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o refuse_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o philip_n shall_v be_v general_n of_o greece_n so_o they_o now_o reject_v alexander_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n as_o the_o argive_n elean_n lacedaemonian_n and_o some_o other_o be_v with_o all_o their_o might_n for_o their_o own_o government_n to_o conclude_v many_o of_o the_o nation_n beyond_o macedonia_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o great_a commotion_n there_o be_v among_o the_o barbarian_n in_o those_o part_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o and_o the_o fear_n that_o be_v every_o where_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n he_o overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n and_o make_v all_o plain_a and_o clear_a before_o he_o reduce_v some_o to_o their_o duty_n by_o fair_a and_o smooth_a word_n and_o other_o through_o fear_n and_o dread_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o stoop_v to_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o so_o far_o gain_v upon_o the_o thessalian_n both_o by_o promise_n of_o large_a reward_n and_o by_o his_o smooth_a and_o courteous_a language_n tell_v they_o how_o near_o of_o kin_n he_o be_v to_o they_o by_o his_o descent_n from_o hercules_n that_o they_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n declare_v he_o general_n of_o greece_n as_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v this_o point_n he_o bring_v over_o the_o border_a nation_n to_o the_o same_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o then_o he_o go_v to_o pyle_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n he_o so_o manage_v his_o matter_n that_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o all_o he_o be_v create_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o greece_n he_o assure_v the_o ambrociot_n greece_n alexander_n make_v general_n of_o greece_n in_o a_o kind_n and_o smooth_a oration_n make_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v that_o kindness_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v present_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o so_o late_o seek_v to_o recover_v but_o to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o those_o that_o regard_v not_o his_o word_n he_o come_v with_o a_o swift_a march_n with_o a_o army_n of_o macedonian_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n into_o boeotia_n and_o encamp_v near_o cadmea_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o theban_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v into_o boeotia_n slight_v 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o he_o no_o long_o for_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o his_o diligent_a dispatch_n of_o business_n great_o terrify_v the_o revolter_n hereupon_o the_o athenian_n order_v every_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o guard_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alexander_n to_o beg_v pardon_n that_o they_o have_v no_o alexander_n the_o athenian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o alexander_n soon_o own_a his_o sovereignty_n and_o order_v demosthenes_n to_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n but_o he_o come_v not_o with_o the_o other_o to_o alexander_n but_o return_v from_o citherone_n to_o athens_n either_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o speech_n he_o have_v public_o make_v against_o the_o macedonian_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o displease_v the_o persian_a king_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o persian_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n by_o his_o oration_n which_o be_v hint_v they_o say_v by_o eschines_n in_o one_o of_o his_o speech_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v demosthenes_n for_o take_v of_o bribe_n in_o these_o word_n now_o the_o king_n gold_n plentiful_o bear_v all_o his_o charge_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n long_o for_o course_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o debauch_a course_n covetousness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o abundance_n but_o to_o proceed_v alexander_n return_v a_o very_a courteous_a answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o free_v the_o athenian_n from_o their_o fear_n and_o he_o order_v all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o amphictyon_n and_o of_o the_o amphictyon_n member_n of_o the_o council_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o corinth_n where_o when_o those_o who_o be_v usual_o member_n of_o the_o general_n council_n be_v come_v the_o king_n by_o a_o gracious_a speech_n so_o prevail_v with_o the_o grecian_n that_o they_o create_v he_o general_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o decree_v he_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v the_o many_o injury_n the_o greek_n have_v receive_v 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o from_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o honour_n he_o thus_o seek_v for_o he_o march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n into_o macedonia_n have_v now_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n we_o shall_v relate_v next_o what_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o asia_n for_o attalus_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n in_o order_n by_o their_o joint_a concurrence_n to_o oppose_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o fent_fw-la a_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o by_o demosthenes_n to_o alexander_n and_o in_o many_o smooth_a and_o flatter_a expression_n endeavour_v to_o
clear_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o crime_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o hecateus_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n upon_o which_o the_o macedonian_a army_n in_o asia_n lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o defection_n for_o that_o attalus_n be_v now_o go_v and_o parmenio_n great_o love_v alexander_n but_o be_v we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o write_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o begin_v our_o relation_n a_o little_a high_o late_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n bagoas_n philip_n darius_n ochus_n ochus_n poison_v by_o bagoas_n ochus_n rule_v over_o the_o persian_n hate_v by_o all_o for_o his_o ill_a nature_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o his_o subject_n bagoas_n therefore_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n and_o a_o eunuch_n but_o a_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a fellow_n poison_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o physician_n and_o place_v the_o king_n young_a son_n arse_n upon_o the_o throne_n he_o likewise_o murder_v the_o new_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a that_o be_v thus_o bereave_v of_o his_o relation_n he_o may_v be_v more_o observant_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o young_a man_n abhor_v the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o wretch_n and_o plain_o by_o many_o token_n discover_v his_o design_n to_o punish_v he_o bagoas_n smell_v it_o out_o murder_v arses_n and_o bagoas_n arse_n murder_v by_o bagoas_n all_o his_o child_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o royal_a family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a and_o none_o of_o that_o race_n leave_v who_o can_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o advance_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n call_v darius_n to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o be_v the_o son_n of_o arsanus_n the_o brother_n of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n but_o the_o fate_n of_o bagoas_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o have_v habituate_v himself_o to_o cruelty_n he_o resolve_v likewise_o to_o poison_n darius_n in_o a_o medicinal_a potion_n but_o this_o treason_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n send_v darius_n bagoas_n just_o punish_v by_o darius_n friendly_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o cup_n and_o force_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o and_o indeed_o darius_n be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o heretofore_o when_o artaxerxes_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o cadusian_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o courageous_a spirit_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o persian_n there_o present_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o when_o none_o will_v dare_v to_o undertake_v this_o darius_n enter_v the_o list_n and_o kill_v the_o cadusian_a for_o which_o he_o be_v high_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n and_o gain_v the_o chief_a reputation_n for_o valour_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n also_o he_o be_v account_v worthy_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o philip_n die_v and_o alexander_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o valour_n therefore_o of_o alexander_n meet_v with_o such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o for_o his_o adversary_n to_o cope_v with_o be_v the_o occasion_n so_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o empire_n with_o that_o resolution_n as_o they_o be_v but_o these_o matter_n will_v appear_v more_o clear_a hereafter_o when_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_o and_o particular_o relate_v for_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o 333._o ant._n ch._n 333._o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o history_n alexander_n history_n darius_n codomannus_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n darius_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o persia_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n he_o be_v contrive_v how_o to_o avert_v the_o war_n threaten_v and_o bring_v it_o over_o to_o macedonia_n itself_o but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o the_o king_n free_v from_o that_o fear_n he_o slight_v and_o despise_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n but_o be_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o activeness_n of_o spirit_n in_o dispatch_n of_o business_n at_o length_n create_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n the_o fame_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o young_a man_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o darius_n now_o begin_v to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o employ_v his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o fit_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a officer_n he_o can_v procure_v to_o command_v his_o army_n which_o be_v now_o very_o great_a and_o numerous_a among_o who_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a be_v one_o a_o brave_a man_n both_o for_o valour_n and_o discipline_n he_o the_o king_n command_v to_o march_v to_o there_o to_o cyzicus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o a_o city_n there_o cyzicus_n with_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o take_v in_o that_o city_n who_o in_o order_n thereto_o march_v his_o army_n over_o the_o mountain_n ida._n some_o fabulous_o report_n that_o this_o mountain_n be_v so_o call_v from_o ida_n of_o meliseus_n it_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o any_o about_o the_o hellespont_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o cave_n as_o if_o it_o ida._n a_o description_n of_o mount_n ida._n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o entertain_v the_o god_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o 19_o that_o this_o be_v paris_n the_o son_n of_o pâ—iam_n call_v alexander_n who_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o juno_n minerva_n and_o venus_n by_o give_v the_o golden_a apple_n to_o venus_n as_o the_o fair_a paus_n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o alexander_n give_v judgement_n concern_v the_o goddess_n here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o apollo_n the_o the_o son_n of_o minerva_n and_o apollo_n idei_fw-la dactyli_n be_v bear_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v teach_v to_o work_v in_o iron_n cybele_n iron_n cybele_n 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the_o commotion_n in_o greece_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o thrace_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o those_o people_n that_o have_v cause_v tumult_n and_o disorder_n there_o that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n then_o he_o invade_v peonia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o now_o dalmatia_n or_o sclavonia_n illyria_n and_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v subdue_v those_o that_o have_v revolt_a he_o likewise_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o barbarian_n next_o adjoin_v while_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o these_o war_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v about_o to_o revolt_n and_o that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n particular_o thebes_n have_v already_o actual_o reject_v his_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v hereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n