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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n write_n write_v writing_n 77 3 8.5695 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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religion_n he_o may_v take_v off_o that_o veil_n of_o modesty_n which_o cover_v humane_a nature_n there_o be_v some_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o poison_v so_o that_o they_o can_v kill_v with_o it_o immediate_o or_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o can_v make_v mad_a or_o fool_n disfigure_v the_o countenance_n make_v the_o body_n leprous_a and_o the_o limb_n to_o wither_v and_o pine_v away_o every_o province_n and_o every_o nation_n have_v a_o different_a tongue_n or_o dialect_n those_o who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n they_o esteem_v friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o with_o they_o they_o keep_v peace_n and_o confederacy_n all_o other_o be_v account_v enemy_n and_o stranger_n with_o who_o they_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a war_n eat_v those_o who_o they_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v animal_n of_o another_o species_n witchcraft_n be_v more_o common_o use_v by_o the_o woman_n than_o by_o the_o man_n who_o to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o 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together_o with_o the_o law_n they_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o great_a or_o prosperous_a among_o they_o which_o they_o omit_v in_o the_o series_n of_o their_o discourse_n from_o their_o past_a happiness_n they_o descend_v to_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n by_o who_o destruction_n the_o government_n fall_v and_o the_o empire_n be_v transfer_v these_o and_o such_o like_a discourse_n the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o lady_n of_o quality_n which_o we_o call_v pallas_n entertain_v we_o with_o at_o their_o visit_n which_o they_o always_o conclude_v with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o lose_a happiness_n say_v that_o from_o governor_n they_o be_v now_o become_v slave_n etc._n etc._n during_o these_o discourse_n i_o that_o be_v a_o boy_n often_o run_v in_o and_o out_o please_v myself_o with_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o story_n as_o child_n do_v with_o the_o tale_n of_o nurse_n in_o this_o manner_n day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n pass_v till_o i_o be_v come_v to_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v one_o day_n present_a with_o my_o kindred_n who_o be_v discourse_v of_o their_o king_n and_o ancestor_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o ask_v the_o most_o elderly_a person_n among_o they_o and_o interrupt_v his_o discourse_n in_o this_o manner_n inca_n say_v i_o and_o my_o uncle_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a since_o you_o have_v no_o write_n that_o you_o have_v be_v able_a to_o conserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o king_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n have_v their_o divine_a and_o humane_a history_n whereby_o they_o learn_v the_o time_n that_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n begin_v their_o reign_n when_o and_o how_o empire_n be_v alter_v and_o transfer_v nay_o so_o far_o they_o proceed_v as_o to_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o thousand_o year_n be_v past_a since_o god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o book_n but_o as_o for_o your_o part_n in_o what_o manner_n can_v you_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o your_o ancestor_n or_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o original_a of_o your_o incas_fw-la as_o who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o or_o what_o be_v his_o name_n of_o what_o lineage_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v what_o nation_n he_o conquer_v and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o be_v to_o this_o great_a empire_n and_o with_o what_o exploit_n our_o ancestor_n achieve_v their_o greatness_n the_o inca_n be_v much_o please_v to_o hear_v i_o make_v these_o inquiry_n because_o he_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o recount_v those_o matter_n and_o turn_v himself_o to_o i_o cousin_n say_v he_o i_o most_o willing_o comply_v with_o your_o request_n for_o it_o concern_v you_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o your_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o phrase_n that_o they_o use_v when_o they_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o memory_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o in_o age_n past_o all_o this_o region_n and_o country_n you_o see_v round_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o mountain_n and_o wild_a forest_n and_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n be_v like_o so_o many_o brute_n beast_n without_o religion_n or_o government_n they_o neither_o sow_v nor_o plough_v nor_o clothe_v themselves_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o art_n of_o weave_v with_o cotton_n or_o wool_n they_o dwell_v by_o two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o and_o three_o together_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v in_o cave_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n their_o food_n be_v herb_n or_o grass_n root_n of_o tree_n and_o wild_a fruit_n and_o man_n flesh_n all_o the_o cover_n they_o have_v be_v leave_n or_o
the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o neighbour_n use_v towards_o their_o subject_n be_v another_o but_o before_o they_o attempt_v on_o they_o by_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n they_o first_o send_v their_o summons_n three_o or_o four_o time_n require_v their_o obedience_n after_o any_o province_n be_v subdue_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o the_o inca_n do_v be_v to_o take_v their_o principal_a idol_n as_o a_o hostage_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o cozco_n where_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o temple_n as_o a_o captive_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n be_v disabused_a by_o the_o vanity_n and_o inability_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o their_o worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun._n howsoever_o they_o do_v not_o present_o overturn_v and_o demolish_v the_o strange_a god_n of_o the_o country_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v it_o but_o rather_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n 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the_o soldiery_n beside_o which_o they_o present_v they_o with_o gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o feather_n for_o the_o adornment_n of_o their_o habit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o principal_a festival_n and_o also_o they_o give_v they_o clothes_n and_o other_o small_a curiosity_n which_o they_o high_o esteem_v so_o that_o those_o people_n though_o never_o so_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a at_o first_o be_v yet_o make_v sensible_a of_o these_o kindness_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o never_o afterward_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o arise_v in_o rebellion_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o aggreivance_n and_o oppression_n whatsoever_o lest_o those_o complaint_n shall_v from_o word_n proceed_v to_o blow_n and_o open_a violence_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n be_v always_o conserve_v to_o they_o only_o they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o ancient_a institution_n which_o be_v publish_v and_o open_o promulge_v among_o they_o for_o unto_o these_o and_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o submission_n be_v require_v and_o no_o dispensation_n allow_v in_o the_o case_n and_o be_v obstinate_a they_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o force_n sometime_o where_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o transplant_v colony_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o then_o they_o provide_v they_o with_o land_n and_o house_n and_o cattle_n and_o servant_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o into_o their_o place_n they_o transport_v perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n or_o other_o of_o approve_a loyalty_n which_o serve_v for_o guard_n and_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o neighbourhood_n in_o awe_n and_o subjection_n and_o also_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v those_o savage_n and_o ignorant_a people_n in_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o language_n of_o their_o country_n all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o government_n and_o injunction_n impose_v by_o the_o inca_n king_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o gentle_a than_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n who_o rule_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o new_a world_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o make_v manifest_a and_o apparent_a by_o their_o own_o historical_a knot_n by_o which_o they_o commit_v the_o occurrence_n of_o past_a time_n unto_o memory_n but_o be_v also_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o faithful_a commentary_n of_o the_o vice-king_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o province_n from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n and_o command_v his_o visitor_n judge_n and_o register_n to_o transcribe_v they_o copy_n whereof_o be_v conserve_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o public_a archive_v and_o serve_v to_o evidence_n that_o benignity_n and_o gentleness_n which_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n in_o exercise_n of_o their_o government_n use_v towards_o their_o subject_n for_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o except_v some_o particular_a matter_n enjoin_v and_o impose_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v no_o other_o aspect_n than_o what_o regard_v the_o sole_a benefit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o every_o man_n be_v private_a estate_n and_o patrimony_n have_v the_o same_o protection_n as_o that_o of_o the_o public_a no_o soldier_n be_v permit_v to_o pillage_n or_o plunder_v even_o those_o people_n who_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o receive_v and_o treat_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a servant_n and_o for_o those_o who_o voluntary_o submit_v and_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o confer_v in_o some_o short_a time_n place_n and_o office_n of_o preferment_n relate_v to_o civil_a or_o military_a command_n the_o duty_n of_o tribute_n which_o these_o king_n lay_v on_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o trivial_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o when_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o reader_n in_o return_n notwithstanding_o hereof_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o bestow_v on_o their_o subject_n their_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o many_o other_o present_v which_o they_o bountiful_o confer_v on_o the_o curaca_n and_o great_a man_n extend_v also_o their_o largess_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v steward_n or_o master_n of_o family_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o rather_o than_o king_n who_o bear_v the_o renown_a title_n of_o capac_fw-la titu_fw-la which_o the_o indian_n confer_v upon_o they_o capac_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o prince_n powerful_a in_o riches_n and_o titu_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o liberal_a magnanimous_a a_o demi-god_n or_o augustus_n hence_o proceed_v that_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o peruvian_o bear_v towards_o their_o king_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n though_o they_o be_v become_v christian_n they_o can_v forget_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o but_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n when_o their_o present_a oppression_n grieve_v they_o with_o sigh_n and_o groan_n to_o invoke_v their_o name_n and_o in_o reality_n they_o have_v much_o reason_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o asia_n africa_n or_o europe_n that_o ever_o those_o king_n be_v so_o gracious_a to_o their_o subject_n as_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o frank_a or_o familiar_a with_o they_o or_o so_o gentle_a and_o careful_a manager_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o now_o from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o what_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v able_a to_o collect_v
hundred_o thousand_o frank_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o when_o charles_n the_o 9th_o die_v the_o same_o revenue_n be_v improve_v to_o fourteen_o million_o and_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o increase_n be_v advance_v in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o government_n which_o example_n serve_v sufficient_o to_o demonstrate_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o the_o treasure_n of_o peru._n and_o in_o regard_n that_o our_o spain_n have_v be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o that_o country_n by_o the_o vast_a efflux_n of_o its_o wealth_n from_o thence_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v or_o borrow_v proof_n hereof_o from_o other_o country_n but_o only_o consider_v our_o own_o nor_o need_v we_o to_o look_v many_o age_n back_o but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n surname_v the_o saint_n who_o regain_v cordova_n and_o sevill_n of_o who_o the_o general_a history_n of_o spain_n write_v by_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a make_v mention_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o don_n alonso_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o be_v father_n of_o king_n fernand_n the_o saint_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o his_o son_n write_v he_o word_n that_o as_o a_o obedient_a child_n he_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v glad_o appease_v his_o anger_n with_o any_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v require_v of_o he_o to_o which_o don_n alonso_n reply_v that_o he_o require_v of_o he_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n penny_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v he_o will_v then_o cease_v his_o war_n and_o enter_v into_o amity_n with_o he_o the_o whole_a copy_n of_o the_o letter_n write_v at_o large_a we_o have_v omit_v to_o recite_v for_o brevity_n sake_n only_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o repeat_v the_o answer_n which_o be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n be_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n which_o the_o king_n don_n enriquez_n owe_v for_o the_o high_a way_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o santivannez_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mota_n and_o that_o pay_v this_o money_n the_o quarrel_n shall_v end_v whereupon_o the_o king_n fernando_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o father_n for_o ten_o thousand_o maravedis_n present_o make_v he_o satisfaction_n the_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o general_a chronicle_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a life_n of_o king_n fernando_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a knight_n who_o wear_v the_o red_a cross_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n unto_o the_o holy_a land_n name_v ruy_n dias_n begin_v to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n before_o his_o departure_n for_o which_o offence_n divers_a complaint_n come_v against_o he_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o those_o accusation_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n dias_n make_v his_o appearance_n at_o villadolid_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o many_o complaint_n which_o be_v there_o form_v against_o he_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n and_o fury_n depart_v thence_o without_o give_v any_o answer_n thereunto_o at_o which_o the_o king_n fernando_n be_v high_o displease_v immediate_o by_o process_n of_o law_n banish_v he_o the_o country_n howsoever_o dias_n maintain_v himself_o within_o his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n until_o such_o time_n that_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v he_o fourteen_o thousand_o maravedis_n all_o matter_n be_v compound_v and_o the_o fortress_n be_v consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o noble_a king_n don_n fernando_n the_o same_o history_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o follow_a passage_n namely_o that_o when_o king_n fernando_n have_v possession_n of_o one_o part_n only_o and_o not_o of_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n he_o leave_v mansilla_n and_o go_v to_o leon_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o magnificent_a entertainment_n and_o there_o crown_a king_n of_o leon_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o citizen_n seat_v in_o the_o regal_a throne_n te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v solemn_o sing_v with_o the_o common_a satisfaction_n and_o rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n both_o which_o kingdom_n be_v his_o lawful_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o these_o two_o kingdom_n have_v former_o be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o two_o son_n that_o be_v castille_n to_o d._n sancho_n and_o leon_n to_o fernando_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v again_o unite_v together_o in_o the_o noble_a person_n of_o don_n fernando_n the_o three_o after_o this_o the_o queen_n teresa_n the_o mother_n of_o tancha_n and_o dulce_fw-la the_o sister_n of_o d._n fernando_n see_v that_o her_o son_n be_v become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v far_a resistance_n against_o he_o she_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o d._n fernando_n demand_v some_o share_n and_o convenient_a subsistence_n which_o be_v grant_v be_v much_o displease_v to_o some_o degenerate_a spirit_n who_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o make_v a_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o by_o the_o war_n between_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o which_o embassy_n the_o noble_a lady_n berengaria_n mother_n of_o fernando_n be_v inform_v she_o labour_v much_o to_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o accommodation_n be_v very_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o infinite_a ruin_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o civil_a and_o intestine_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n labour_v on_o both_o side_n she_o at_o length_n produce_v a_o peace_n between_o her_o son_n the_o king_n fernando_n and_o his_o sister_n the_o lady_n sancha_n and_o dulce_fw-la and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o stay_v at_o leon_n whilst_o she_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o queen_n teresa_n and_o her_o daughter_n then_o reside_v at_o valentia_n and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o berengaria_n prevail_v with_o teresa_n and_o her_o daughter_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o king_n fernando_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v a_o yearly_a annuity_n to_o each_o of_o these_o sister_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o maravedis_n of_o gold._n to_o confirm_v this_o agreement_n the_o king_n come_v to_o benevente_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o sister_n and_o there_o sign_v and_o seal_v a_o write_n to_o they_o to_o pay_v they_o the_o thirty_o thousand_o maravedis_n of_o annuity_n make_v they_o assignment_n on_o the_o place_n where_o to_o receive_v their_o money_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o happy_a peace_n after_o this_o king_n fernando_n be_v marry_v to_o queen_n joan_n he_o go_v in_o progress_n to_o visit_v several_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v at_o toledo_n he_o understand_v that_o cordova_n and_o other_o remote_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a penury_n and_o distress_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n for_o supply_v of_o which_o he_o send_v they_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o maravedis_n to_o cordova_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o other_o garrison_n all_o which_o small_a sum_n be_v particular_o record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n which_o write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o don_n fernando_n the_o saint_n chap._n iu._n the_o author_n proceed_v in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o be_v in_o ancient_a day_n and_o how_o much_o there_o be_v now_o in_o these_o the_o which_o treatise_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o omit_v and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n show_v how_o little_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a world_n cost_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v come_v now_o to_o our_o ultimate_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o money_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o my_o country_n be_v effect_v we_o can_v give_v a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o by_o demonstrate_v how_o little_a the_o most_o rich_a empire_n of_o peru_n and_o all_o the_o new_a world_n not_o before_o know_v cost_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n francis_n lopez_n in_o his_o general_n history_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v recount_v many_o remarkable_a passage_n we_o shall_v faithful_o recite_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n as_o namely_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n treat_v with_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n about_o
famine_n and_o their_o horse_n so_o saint_n for_o want_n of_o grass_n and_o provender_n that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o march_n wherefore_o the_o vice_n king_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o man_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o remain_v behind_o he_o free_o give_v they_o their_o discharge_n but_o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o accept_v thereof_o but_o say_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v with_o he_o than_o desert_n he_o so_o they_o march_v day_n and_o night_n without_o sleep_n or_o repose_v or_o sustenance_n or_o any_o refreshment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o vice-king_n and_o carvajal_n of_o which_o some_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o carvajal_n make_v use_v to_o disparage_v his_o conduct_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v defeat_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v surprise_v they_o as_o they_o be_v sleep_v and_o at_o rest_n and_o i_o find_v that_o some_o historian_n object_v this_o matter_n against_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o neglect_n but_o i_o who_o know_v the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n be_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o have_v hear_v from_o many_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n than_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o so_o all_o historian_n report_v that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o to_o fifty_o that_o be_v three_o to_o one_o it_o be_v prudence_n in_o he_o not_o to_o adventure_v on_o such_o a_o disadvantageous_a undertake_n but_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o silver_n for_o desperate_a man_n to_o escape_v over_o moreover_o some_o say_v he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o engage_v or_o to_o hazard_v his_o man_n but_o in_o military_a matter_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o censure_v great_a captain_n who_o better_a understand_v the_o secret_a of_o their_o affair_n than_o stranger_n can_v do_v howsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n reinforce_v he_o with_o two_o hundred_o man_n more_o which_o he_o send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o licenciado_n carvajal_n by_o which_o auxiliary_a force_n they_o alarm_v and_o pursue_v the_o vice-king_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n and_o people_n call_v ayahuaca_n seize_v every_o day_n some_o of_o their_o man_n horse_n and_o baggage_n so_o that_o by_o the_o time_n he_o come_v to_o ayahuaca_n he_o have_v scarce_o eighty_o man_n remain_v of_o all_o his_o number_n howsoever_o he_o proceed_v forward_o to_o quitu_fw-la where_o he_o hope_v to_o find_v provision_n for_o his_o men._n in_o the_o like_a strait_n also_o be_v the_o army_n of_o piçarro_n who_o be_v almost_o famish_v with_o hunger_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v and_o eat_v their_o horse_n for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o indeed_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n than_o the_o vice-king_n soldier_n because_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr wheresoever_o he_o come_v destroy_v every_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v may_v be_v of_o benefit_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o pursuit_n the_o principal_a that_o be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o carvajal_n namely_o montoya_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o piura_n brizenno_n of_o puerto_n veiejo_n raphael_n vela_n and_o one_o baltaçar_n and_o far_o to_o reinforce_v carvajal_n sixty_o horse_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n john_n acosta_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o select_a and_o choice_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n by_o which_o the_o vice-king_n be_v straighten_a to_o the_o last_o extremity_n which_o diego_n fernandez_n in_o the_o forty_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n express_v in_o these_o word_n thus_o do_v the_o vice-king_n say_v he_o march_z day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o force_n and_o find_v no_o other_o provision_n in_o many_o place_n than_o only_o a_o few_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v often_o in_o despair_n and_o fury_n curse_v the_o country_n and_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o the_o people_n who_o be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n that_o have_v so_o base_o desert_v and_o betray_v he_o but_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n who_o be_v late_o come_v and_o his_o man_n fresh_a press_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o he_o come_v close_o to_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o arrival_n at_o his_o quarter_n of_o calva_n where_o come_v something_o late_o and_o have_v march_v hard_o he_o think_v he_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o take_v some_o little_a repose_n but_o john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n about_o break_v of_o day_n fall_v upon_o the_o front_n with_o such_o a_o surprise_n that_o he_o take_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o baggage_n only_o the_o vice-king_n have_v time_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o about_o seventy_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n after_o which_o john_n the_o acosta_n make_v a_o retreat_n and_o return_v to_o the_o main_a body_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v little_o more_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o poor_a vice-king_n tire_v and_o famish_a come_v to_o the_o province_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o calva_n and_o in_o regard_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n namely_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr serna_n and_o gaspar_n gil_n advance_v with_o their_o company_n and_o colour_n before_o he_o he_o fancy_v that_o they_o go_v with_o intention_n to_o possess_v a_o certain_a pass_n on_o the_o way_n which_o when_o he_o be_v at_o piura_n he_o have_v send_v before_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o timber_n with_o great_a labour_n upon_o a_o thick_a rock_n hang_v over_o a_o river_n near_o jambo_n blanco_n in_o the_o province_n of_o amboca_n which_o be_v break_v down_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o repair_v and_o have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o these_o man_n go_v before_o to_o possess_v this_o pass_n and_o by_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o service_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o with_o piçarro_n he_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v they_o by_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o according_o he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n cause_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v during_o the_o little_a space_n of_o leisure_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v give_v he_o so_o that_o now_o march_v with_o a_o little_a more_o ease_n and_o security_n than_o before_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o tomebamba_n where_o have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n he_o execute_v another_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n on_o his_o major_a general_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n for_o though_o until_o that_o time_n he_o have_v esteem_v he_o to_o be_v his_o intimate_a and_o fast_a friend_n yet_o the_o like_a melancholy_a fancy_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n enter_v into_o his_o head_n as_o do_v of_o the_o other_o two_o captain_n he_o incur_v the_o same_o destiny_n as_o they_o do_v though_o they_o have_v follow_v and_o attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o misfortune_n the_o death_n of_o these_o 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without_o a_o strong_a guard_n and_o much_o circumspection_n be_v become_v at_o last_o confident_a and_o assure_v of_o safety_n by_o indulgence_n from_o the_o vice-king_n thus_o far_o this_o author_n to_o which_o we_o be_v far_a to_o add_v and_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o vice-king_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n be_v great_o please_v and_o satisfy_v every_o one_o depend_v on_o the_o report_n which_o common_a fame_n spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o clemency_n and_o good_a intention_n howsoever_o thomas_n vazquez_n and_o piedrahita_n live_v retire_v at_o their_o country-house_n more_o out_o of_o shame_n than_o fear_v of_o their_o safety_n for_o though_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o rebellion_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o insurrection_n and_o concern_v in_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n have_v be_v commit_v yet_o have_v renounce_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o a_o critical_a time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n as_o 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shall_v declare_v the_o message_n they_o bring_v unto_o his_o general_n according_o the_o first_o day_n pass_v in_o compliment_n the_o general_n only_o bid_v they_o welcome_a but_o the_o next_o day_n john_n sierra_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n he_o be_v severe_o reprove_v by_o the_o general_n for_o come_v with_o the_o attendance_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a soldier_n for_o which_o john_n sierra_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o bring_v they_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o cozco_n and_o his_o aunt_n donna_n beatriz_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v to_o he_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v and_o read_v to_o he_o the_o letter_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o governor_n with_o that_o also_o which_o the_o vice-king_n have_v write_v to_o donna_n beatriz_n john_n sierra_n have_v thus_o deliver_v his_o message_n betanços_n and_o the_o friar_n be_v also_o call_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o place_n of_o who_o they_o demand_v the_o same_o 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unto_o he_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n dismiss_v they_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n of_o andaguaylas_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n where_o they_o arrive_v on_o st._n peter_n day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o indian_a captain_n have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o declare_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v in_o behalf_n of_o their_o inca_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o hospitable_o treat_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o vice-king_n touch_v the_o entertainment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o inca_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o court_n and_o equipage_n agreeable_a to_o his_o dignity_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v peaceable_o among_o they_o pay_v homage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king._n the_o vice-king_n have_v consult_v this_o point_n with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o 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and_o live_v among_o the_o spaniard_n this_o write_n be_v deliver_v to_o john_n sierra_n who_o be_v sole_o appoint_v to_o return_v therewith_o accompany_v only_o with_o the_o two_o indian_a captain_n and_o by_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o indian_a court_n the_o inca_n have_v receive_v the_o colour_a wreath_n and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o letter_n and_o write_n from_o the_o vice-king_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o diego_n hernandez_n which_o i_o think_v sit_v to_o extract_v verbatim_o from_o his_o own_o write_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v enlarge_v on_o the_o care_n and_o caution_n use_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o treaty_n above_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o now_o it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o explain_v some_o passage_n which_o this_o anthor_n have_v touch_v upon_o in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v those_o carive_v who_o he_o say_v do_v eat_v one_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v accustomary_a in_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o heathenism_n but_o in_o peru_n it_o be_v never_o practise_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o incas_fw-la make_v severe_a law_n against_o those_o who_o eat_v human_a flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v this_o author_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o mexico_n and_o not_o of_o peru._n the_o revenue_n give_v to_o the_o inca_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o 17000_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o land_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n do_v not_o yield_v above_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v they_o give_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n which_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n of_o
marquis_n francisco_n piçarro_n it_o be_v in_o reality_n worth_n nothing_o for_o that_o valley_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a be_v divide_v among_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v citizen_n of_o cozco_n and_o well_o cultivate_v by_o they_o and_o fence_v in_o to_o make_v garden_n and_o vineyard_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o the_o poor_a inca_n enjoy_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o be_v lord_n of_o yuca_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o high_o esteem_v be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o grant_n of_o which_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o inca_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sierra_n as_o this_o author_n intimate_v but_o be_v give_v he_o at_o los_fw-es reyes_n when_o he_o personal_o appear_v there_o to_o visit_v the_o vice-king_n and_o pay_v the_o compliment_n of_o obedience_n but_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr sierra_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o inca_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_v of_o all_o his_o crime_n without_o mention_v any_o particular_n or_o make_v any_o promise_n of_o support_n or_o maintenance_n for_o himself_o or_o family_n or_o set_v out_o any_o land_n to_o make_v he_o a_o revenue_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n we_o will_v set_v down_o every_o thing_n methodical_o as_o they_o pass_v for_o what_o we_o have_v anticipate_v in_o this_o place_n be_v only_o to_o show_v by_o another_o hand_n what_o caution_n subtlety_n craft_n and_o jealousy_n the_o indian_a captain_n use_v in_o their_o treaty_n before_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o commit_v their_o prince_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n chap._n x._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n consult_v the_o several_a prophecy_n and_o prognostication_n which_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o event_n of_o their_o prince_n departure_n from_o the_o mountain_n diverse_a opinion_n arise_v thereupon_o the_o inca_n resolve_v to_o go_v he_o come_v to_o los_fw-la reyes_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o vice-king_n the_o answer_n which_o the_o inca_n make_v when_o the_o instrument_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o which_o allot_v and_o secure_v a_o maintenance_n to_o he_o the_o captain_n and_o tutor_n of_o the_o inca_n continue_v their_o debate_n and_o consultation_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o their_o prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o better_a assurance_n therein_o they_o inspect_v the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o they_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o observe_v the_o fly_n of_o bird_n by_o day_n and_o those_o of_o the_o night_n they_o look_v on_o the_o sky_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o cloudy_a or_o whether_o the_o sun_n be_v bright_a and_o clear_a without_o mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o according_o they_o make_v their_o prognostication_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n they_o make_v no_o inquiry_n of_o the_o devil_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o all_o the_o 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