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king_n bishop_n house_n mark_n 22,862 5 10.9634 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77171 The martial-field of Europe being a geographical and historical description of those parts of Europe, which are most famous in this present war, viz. I. Flanders, II. The Rhine, III. Savoy, IV. Catalonia, V. Hungary, VI. Greece. With an account of the several revolutions of those places, either by conquest or treaties of peace, particularly from the treaty of Munster in 1648. to this present time. By A. Boyer, Gent. Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729. 1694 (1694) Wing B3916; ESTC R203420 162,311 286

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who_o have_v late_o fortify_v it_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o border_n of_o hainault_n 10_o miles_n s._n w._n of_o charleroy_n and_o 14_o s._n e._n of_o mons_fw-la long._n 23_o d._n 31_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 22_o m._n v._o bovillon_n bovillon_n or_o buillon_n lat._n bullonium_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a burrough_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n this_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a mountain_n it_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o illustrious_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o undertake_v the_o famous_a expedition_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n engage_v bovillon_n to_o obert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o come_v back_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o redeem_v it_o in_o the_o xvth_o century_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o house_n of_o la_o mark_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a and_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n semoy_n 38_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o luxemburg_n long._n 24_o d._n 34_o m._n lat._n 49_o d._n 50_o m._n vi_o dinant_n dinant_n lat._n dinantium_n a_o rich_a town_n on_o the_o river_n mouse_n have_v former_o a_o strong_a citadel_n on_o a_o steep_a rock_n that_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1554._o and_o have_v be_v restore_v since_o the_o french_a be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n ever_o since_o 1675._o it_o lie_v 14_o mile_n s._n of_o namur_n and_o 40_o almost_o e._n of_o liege_n long._n 24_o d._n 10_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 12_o m._n vi_o walcourt_n walcourt_n or_o valencourt_n be_v a_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n though_o often_o reckon_v in_o namur_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o le_fw-fr pay_v entre_fw-fr mouse_n &_o sambre_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o obstinate_a skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a in_o which_o the_o latter_a sustain_v a_o considerable_a loss_n in_o 1689._o but_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o rivulet_n nine_o miles_n s._n of_o charleroy_n and_o 17_o w._n of_o dinant_n long._n 23_o d._n 42_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 18._o m._n viii_o florennes_n florennes_n be_v another_o small_a town_n in_o le_fw-fr pays_n entre_fw-fr sambre_n &_o mouse_n subject_n to_o the_o french_a it_o stand_v five_o mile_n e._n of_o walcourt_n and_o 11_o w._n of_o dinant_n long._n 24_o d._n lat._n 50_o d._n 10_o m._n ix_o horn_n horn_n be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o brabant_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n and_o a_o great_a domain_a it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n mouse_n with_o a_o good_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o imperial_a manor_n though_o subordinate_a to_o the_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o lootz_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o liege_n .._o it_o stand_v six_o mile_n almost_o w._n of_o ruremond_n x._o hamont_n hamont_n be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lootz_n and_o subject_a to_o this_o prince_n in_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o brabant_n 17_o miles_n n._n w._n of_o maesick_a long._n 24_o d._n 50_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 18_o m._n xi_o brey_n brey_n be_v another_o small_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lootz_n subject_n to_o that_o prince_n 11_o miles_n w._n of_o maesick_a and_o 15_o north_n of_o maestricht_n long._n 24_o d._n 55_o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 10_o m._n xii_o maesick_a maesick_a be_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lootz_n subject_n to_o this_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n maes_n by_o the_o border_n of_o brabant_n and_o gelderland_n 13_o mile_n almost_o n._n e._n of_o maestricht_n and_o 27_o from_o liege_n long._n 25_o d._n 13._o m._n lat._n 51_o d._n 7_o m._n xiii_o herk_n herk_n be_v a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n on_o the_o border_n of_o brabant_n and_o on_o the_o river_n demer_n 18_o mile_n e._n of_o maestricht_n and_o 25_o n._n w._n of_o liege_n long._n 24_o d._n 28_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 58_o m._n fourteen_o st._n truyen_n st._n truyen_n or_o st._n tron_n lat._n fanum_n sancti_fw-la trudonis_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o county_n of_o hasbain_n or_o haspengo_n subject_n to_o this_o prince_n it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o border_n of_o brabant_n 18_o mile_n w._n of_o mastricht_n and_o 20_o almost_o n._n w._n of_o liege_n long._n 24_o d._n 21_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 52_o m._n xv._o tongre_n tongre_n or_o tongeron_n lat._n tungri_n or_o aduacata_n tungrorum_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n upon_o jecker_n it_o be_v first_o ruin_v by_o attila_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o norman_n some_o pretend_v that_o st._n materne_n send_v by_o st._n peter_n preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n where_o he_o have_v eight_o successor_n until_o st._n gervais_n remove_v the_o seat_n to_o mastricht_n whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o change_v to_o liege_n this_o town_n have_v nothing_o considerable_a at_o present_a but_o its_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o lie_v about_o 13_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o liege_n long._n 24_o d._n 34_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 53_o m._n article_n viii_o of_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n this_o county_n border_n brabant_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o hainault_n on_o the_o west_n bound_n bound_n part_n of_o hainault_n and_o luxemburg_n on_o the_o south_n and_o part_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n extent_n extent_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v extent_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n be_v about_o 34_o mile_n and_o west_n and_o east_n about_o 30._o it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o commodity_n the_o hill_n clothe_v with_o wood_n full_a of_o fowl_n and_o venison_n quality_n quality_n and_o the_o valley_n fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o have_v also_o several_a mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n quarry_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o fine_a marble_n and_o pit_n of_o stone-coal_n which_o they_o call_v howl_z city_n city_n there_o be_v here_o four_o considerable_a town_n and_o about_o 184_o village_n village_n village_n rivers_n rivers_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o the_o mouse_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n wash_v charlemont_n dinant_n bovine_n and_o namur_n 2._o the_o sambre_n which_o here_o wash_v charleroy_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n at_o namur_n this_o county_n be_v former_o under_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o french_a have_v in_o this_o late_a war_n conquer_v its_o best_a place_n government_n government_n the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n be_v namur_n bish_n cap._n charleroy_n charlemont_n bouvines_n flerus_n i._o namur_n namur_n lat._n namurcum_n situate_v upon_o the_o sambre_n and_o near_o the_o maes_n lie_v between_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o novo_fw-la muro_n a_o new_a wall_n build_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n aubin_n be_v build_v in_o 1569._o and_o the_o bishopric_n lie_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v also_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o several_a other_o church_n and_o monastery_n this_o city_n have_v a_o large_a and_o handsome_a marketplace_n a_o stately_a townhouse_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_a stonebuilding_n it_o be_v no_o less_o rich_a than_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a the_o council_n royal_a of_o the_o province_n reside_v here_o from_o which_o they_o do_v appeal_v to_o that_o of_o malines_n in_o 1692._o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o treacherous_a baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr bresse_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v take_v do_v actual_o desert_v the_o spanish_a service_n lewis_z fourteen_o with_o 80000_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o luxemburg_n cover_v the_o siege_n with_o another_o great_a army_n the_o town_n be_v take_v after_o a_o few_o day_n resistance_n a_o parley_n be_v beat_v by_o a_o drummer_n who_o never_o discover_v who_o command_v he_o while_o the_o french_a continue_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n king_n william_n iii_o of_o great_a britain_n march_v with_o 90000_o man_n to_o its_o relief_n but_o the_o french_a be_v advantageous_o post_v they_o decline_v battle_n his_o majesty_n do_v notwithstanding_o drive_v they_o from_o some_o of_o their_o post_n and_o lay_v bridge_n over_o the_o river_n to_o pass_v it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o great_a rain_n happen_v swell_v the_o river_n carry_v down_o the_o bridge_n prevent_v his_o attacking_z they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o opportunity_n to_o take_v the_o castle_n also_o july_n 2._o 1692._o namur_n have_v be_v since_o very_o well_o fortify_v by_o the_o french_a it_o lie_v 32_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o brussels_n and_o 50_o almost_o s._n of_o antwerp_n long._n 24_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 32_o ii_o
and_o broad_a ditch_n in_o 1639._o the_o french_a besiege_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a about_o 1596._o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n found_v here_o a_o college_n for_o english_a jesuit_n endow_a it_o large_o they_o have_v since_o purchase_v watton_n cloister_n which_o be_v within_o 2_o mile_n of_o st._n omer_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n and_o worth_a 500_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n take_v this_o town_n in_o april_n 1677._o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cassel_n and_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v a_o rich_a trade_n city_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n bertin_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o woman_n to_o enter_v during_o life_n nor_o to_o be_v bury_v after_o st._n omer_n stand_v 17_o mile_n s._n of_o dunkirk_n 21_o e._n of_o boulogne_n and_o 36_o n._n w._n of_o arras_n long._n 21_o d._n 22_o m._n lat._n 50._o d._n 52_o m._n iii_o bapaume_n bapaume_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a little_a town_n the_o french_a take_v it_o in_o 1641._o and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o it_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o picardy_n 14_o mile_n almost_o e._n of_o arras_n and_o 15_o s._n w._n of_o cambray_n long._n 22_o d._n 5_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 9_o m._n iv_o hesdin_n hesdin_n or_o hesdinfert_n lat._n hesdina_n or_o hesdinum_n be_v a_o fortify_v town_n on_o the_o river_n canche_n and_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n former_o situate_v a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v now_o for_o it_o be_v ruin_v during_o the_o war_n between_o francis_n i._o and_o charles_n v._o and_o rebuilt_a by_o emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o emperor_n general_n in_o 1554._o in_o a_o place_n call_v mesnil_n therefore_o call_v hesdinfert_v allude_v to_o the_o old_a motto_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n f.e.r.t._n it_o enjoy_v a_o very_a good_a situation_n and_o be_v a_o very_a regular_a exagon_n so_o well_o contrive_v and_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o flanders_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a and_o yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n it_o stand_v 25_o mile_n south_n of_o st._n omer_n long._n 21_o d._n 20._o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 27_o m._n v._o bethune_n bethune_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o that_o name_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o small_a river_n biette_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n pretty_a well_o fortify_v here_o be_v two_o fair_n which_o bring_v it_o a_o considerable_a trade_n the_o french_a take_v it_o 1645._o and_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o by_o the_o 35th_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n anno_fw-la 1659._o it_o have_v produce_v several_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v duke_n peer_n and_o mareschal_n of_o france_n and_o do_v their_o king_n great_a service_n in_o the_o war_n it_o lie_v 18_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o arras_n long._n 21_o d._n 46_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 38._o m._n vi_o st._n venant_fw-la st._n venant_fw-la lat._n fanum_n sancti_fw-la venantii_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o river_n lie_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1669._o and_o former_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o now_o much_o neglect_v it_o stand_v 26_o mile_n s._n of_o dunkirk_n and_o as_o many_o n._n of_o arras_n long._n 21_o d._n 39_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 44_o m._n vii_o aire_n or_o arien_n aire_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n with_o a_o good_a castle_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n within_o three_o league_n of_o st._n omer_n the_o river_n lys_n run_v through_o it_o it_o have_v fine_a church_n especial_o the_o ancient_a collegiate_n church_n call_v st._n peter_n to_o which_o baldwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n add_v 14_o prebendary_n in_o 1604._o the_o french_a take_v this_o place_n in_o 1641._o after_o a_o memorable_a siege_n but_o it_o be_v quick_o after_o retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1676._o under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n d'humieres_n it_o stand_v 25_o mile_n s._n of_o dunkirk_n 28_o n._n w._n of_o arras_n and_o 26_o e._n of_o boulogne_n long._n 21_o d._n 30_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 41._o m._n viii_o therovan_n or_o terovane_n therovane_a lat._n teruana_n or_o cicutus_n morinorum_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o ancient_a morin_n it_o have_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v suffragant_fw-la of_o rheims_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o impregnable_a place_n but_o pontus_n de_fw-fr laillan_n lord_n of_o bugnicourt_n take_v it_o in_o 1553._o for_o charles_n v._o who_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v demolish_v so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n lys_n five_o mile_n w._n of_o aire_n and_o nine_o s._n of_o st._n omers_n long._n 21_o d._n 23_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 41_o m._n ix_o lens_fw-la lens_fw-fr lat._n lentium_fw-la nemetacum_n be_v a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n souchets_fw-mi former_o pretty_a well_o fortify_v but_o some_o year_n since_o slight_v and_o dismantle_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n give_v the_o spaniard_n a_o great_a overthrow_n here_o in_o 1648._o and_o afterward_o take_v the_o town_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o france_n by_o the_o 35th_o article_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n in_o 1659._o it_o stand_v nine_o mile_n n._n of_o arras_n and_o 15_o w._n of_o douai_n long._n 21_o d._n 57_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 28_o m._n x._o avesne_n le_fw-fr comte_n avesnes_n le_fw-fr comte_n be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n very_o much_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o arras_n long._n 21_o d._n 40_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 14_o m._n xi_o lique_n lique_n be_v a_o small_a town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o picardy_n seven_o mile_n w._n of_o st._n omer_n and_o 12_o almost_o s._n of_o calais_n long._n 21_o d._n 12_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 53_o m._n xii_o pernes_n pernes_n be_v also_o a_o small_a town_n seven_o mile_n w._n of_o bethune_n 9_o s._n of_o air_n and_o 20_o n._n w._n of_o arras_n long._n 21_o d._n 33_o m._n lat._n 50_o d._n 34_o m._n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n in_o artois_n such_o as_o st._n paul_n mont_n st._n eloy_n renty_n dire_a or_o drien_n etc._n etc._n the_o martial-field_n of_o europe_n sect_n ii_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rhine_n chap._n i._o description_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o general_n the_o rhine_n lat._n rhenus_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o alps_o in_o mount_n adula_n or_o st._n gothar_n source_n source_n in_o the_o country_n of_o grison_n or_o rhaetia_n two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o rhone_n it_o spring_v from_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o call_v veder_n rhine_n or_o first_o rhine_n and_o the_o other_o hindes_n rhine_n or_o the_o se_fw-mi second_v rhine_n which_o join_v both_o together_o this_o river_n begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a near_a chur_n in_o switzerland_n course_n course_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o constance_n it_o pass_v to_o schaffouze_v and_o basil_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v into_o alsatia_n and_o increase_v by_o the_o water_n of_o many_o great_a river_n it_o water_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o electorates_n of_o mayence_n or_o mentz_n treves_n or_o trier_n and_o cologne_n or_o ceulen_n then_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n and_o final_o it_o enter_v the_o low-countries_n at_o the_o fort_n schenk_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o call_v vahal_n run_v through_o nimeguen_n tiel_n and_o bommel_n and_o join_v with_o the_o mouse_n it_o lose_v its_o name_n the_o other_o branch_n take_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o arnheim_n where_o it_o separate_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o call_v the_o yssel_n pass_v to_o doesburg_n and_o zutphen_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o zuyder-zee_a the_o other_o arm_v which_o since_o the_o year_n 860_o have_v form_v a_o new_a course_n by_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v lech_n and_o run_v not_o by_o vtrecht_n and_o leyden_n as_o it_o do_v then_o but_o to_o wyck_n cullemburg_n and_o newport_n and_o final_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o merwe_v and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ocean_n this_o river_n fame_v by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n history_n history_n be_v without_o doubt_v the_o great_a in_o europe_n next_o the_o danube_n and_o note_v for_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o grow_v on_o its_o bank_n call_v rhenish-wine_n the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n be_v various_o discourse_v of_o by_o author_n
the_o other_o from_o tarentais_fw-fr to_o dauphine_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n brannovices_n in_o caesar_n though_o samson_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n here_o be_v st._n john_n of_o maurienne_n bish_n cap._n la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr marquisate_n st._n michael_n st._n julian_n st._n andrew_n modane_n vsse_n braman_n lanebourg_n i._o st._n john_n of_o maurienne_n st._n john_n of_o maurienne_n or_o morienne_n lat._n mauriana_n sancti_fw-la joannis_n be_v on_o the_o river_n arch_n with_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_n of_o vienna_n in_o dauphine_n it_o be_v a_o unwall_v city_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n john_n have_v many_o tomb_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o city_n lie_v 16_o league_n from_o grenoble_n to_o the_o east_n the_o valley_n of_o tarentaise_n lat._n tarentasia_n this_o small_a province_n lie_v between_o the_o fossigny_n on_o the_o north_n the_o alps_o and_o the_o duchy_n of_o aost_n on_o the_o east_n the_o valley_n of_o morienne_n on_o the_o south_n and_o savoy_n proper_a on_o the_o west_n the_o remarkable_a place_n here_o be_v monstier_n archbp._n cap._n st._n james_n st._n maurice_n briancon_n constans_n le_fw-fr bourg_n i._o monstiers_n monstier_n lat._n monasterium_fw-la former_o tarentasia_n and_o forum_n neronis_n centronum_fw-la be_v seat_v upon_o the_o isere_fw-la with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v which_o have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la zion_n and_o aousle_n it_o have_v not_o be_v metropolis_n but_o since_o the_o eight_o age_n for_o before_o that_o time_n all_o ecclesiastic_a author_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o of_o vienne_n it_o stand_v 16_o mile_n e._n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr mauscenne_n 28_o e._n of_o monmelian_a and_o 64_o n._n w._n of_o turin_n long._n 26_o d._n 14_o m._n lat._n 45_o d._n seven_o m._n the_o barony_n of_o fossigny_n fossigni_fw-la foucigni_fw-la or_o faussigny_n lat._n fociniacum_n and_o fociniensis_n tractus_n with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n lie_v between_o genevois_n and_o le_fw-fr valais_n in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o focunates_n or_o focuate_v the_o most_o remarkable_a place_n here_o be_v bonneville_n cap._n cluse_n st._n gervais_n taninge_n salanche_n bonneville_n bonneville_n lat._n bonnopolis_n be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n arva_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n two_o league_n from_o cluse_n five_o from_o annecy_n and_o about_o as_o many_o from_o geneva_n bonneville_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o plain_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n arva_n belong_v to_o geneva_n it_o be_v not_o considerable_a yet_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o savoy_n as_o of_o st._n alban_n de_fw-fr millet_n de_fw-fr chales_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o thence_o the_o dukedom_n of_o chablais_n lat._n caballicus_n ducatus_fw-la this_o province_n border_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n to_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o velay_n to_o the_o east_n fossigny_n to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n to_o the_o west_n it_o comprehend_v the_o bailywick_n of_o tannier_n and_o galliard_n and_o the_o land_n of_o st._n victor_n the_o roman_n keep_v great_a stud_n in_o this_o province_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v provincia_n equestris_n and_o caballica_n from_o the_o last_o word_n come_v the_o present_a chablais_n the_o place_n of_o note_n here_o be_v thonon_n ripaille_fw-fr evian_n armoy_n st._n john_n d'_fw-fr aux_fw-fr or_o of_o aost_n thonon_n thonon_n or_o tonnon_n lat._n tunonium_n be_v a_o small_a inconsiderable_a town_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n seven_o league_n e._n of_o that_o town_n the_o genevois_n lat._n genevensis_n ager_n this_o province_n have_v the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n chablais_n and_o fossigni_n on_o the_o east_n and_o savoy_n proper_a on_o the_o south_n the_o remarkable_a place_n here_o be_v geneve_n bish_n free_n annecy_n cap._n albi._n la_fw-fr roche_n ton_n faverge_fw-la manigo_n talloir_fw-fr clairmont_n mount_n st._n martin_n i._o geneva_n geneva_n or_o geneve_n lat._n januba_n genabum_n geneva_n or_o geneventium_fw-la civitas_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o allobroges_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o savoy_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lake_n leman_n now_o call_v lake_n of_o geneva_n it_o be_v a_o neat_a large_a rich_a city_n well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o admirable_a situation_n partly_o upon_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o a_o plain_n which_o have_v the_o lake_n on_o the_o north._n the_o rhine_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n incompass_n the_o city_n to_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o that_o delightful_a part_n call_v st._n gervais_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rhine_n receive_v the_o river_n arve_v which_o be_v another_o rampart_n of_o geneva_n to_o the_o south_n and_o beside_o the_o defence_n it_o draw_v from_o those_o river_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o from_o the_o lake_n to_o the_o north_n it_o have_v very_o good_a fortification_n st._n peter_n church_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v former_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n several_a piazza_n a_o fair_a town-house_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o particular_a workmanship_n a_o arsenal_n in_o good_a order_n vast_a walk_n and_o beautiful_a street_n especial_o along_o the_o lake_n the_o riviere_n or_o bank-side_n make_v three_o different_a street_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o passage_n for_o coach_n and_o horse_n with_o shop_n on_o both_o side_n have_v porticco_n before_o they_o support_v with_o pillar_n where_o you_o walk_v secure_o from_o the_o wether_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o a_o soil_n abound_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o several_a geneva_n several_a see_v spon_n antiquity_n of_o geneva_n inscription_n testify_v after_o several_a revolution_n and_o suffering_n much_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n she_o have_v count_n of_o her_o own_o of_o which_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v robert_n or_o ratbert_n in_o the_o year_n 880._o after_o that_o this_o city_n preserve_v her_o liberty_n for_o many_o year_n under_o the_o imperial_a protection_n till_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o civil_a dissension_n she_o have_v recourse_n to_o her_o own_o bishop_n then_o in_o great_a authority_n but_o they_o embroil_v themselves_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n those_o discord_n strange_o afflict_v she_o be_v already_o twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n so_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o succeed_a duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o her_o liberty_n which_o she_o do_v with_o various_a fortune_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o like_v to_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o emanuel_n which_o force_v she_o to_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n and_o friburg_n by_o who_o she_o be_v deliver_v from_o her_o fear_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n bring_v to_o a_o easy_a composition_n and_o renunciation_n of_o their_o pretension_n but_o nothing_o conduce_v so_o much_o to_o her_o establishment_n as_o her_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n first_o preach_v to_o she_o by_o william_n farel_n her_o first_o minister_n to_o who_o succeed_v calvin_n and_o beza_n who_o both_o die_v at_o geneva_n so_o that_o after_o she_o have_v renew_v a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n beforementioned_a by_o their_o support_n in_o 1535._o the_o council_n of_o geneva_n abolish_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o force_v her_o bishop_n peter_n of_o la_fw-fr beaume_n to_o remove_v his_o see_n to_o annecy_n about_o 350_o year_n ago_o this_o city_n be_v twice_o burn_v in_o seven_o year_n time_n and_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n have_v heighten_v its_o neighbour_n rage_n against_o it_o it_o suffer_v a_o very_a sharp_a siege_n and_o miserable_a famine_n in_o 1584._o but_o yet_o prevail_v so_o far_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o reap_v less_o glory_n from_o its_o defeat_v the_o nocturnal_a scalado_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n in_o 1602._o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o french_a king_n have_v several_a time_n threaten_v this_o city_n of_o a_o siege_n but_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o such_o a_o design_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o break_v with_o the_o swisser_n the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o institute_v here_o a_o university_n in_o 1368._o which_o be_v still_o very_a flourish_a geneva_n stand_v 75_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o lion_n 65_o s._n of_o besancon_n 50_o n._n of_o
sort_n of_o nation_n viz._n saxon_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n bulgarian_n and_o hungarian_n the_o first_o possess_v the_o province_n call_v the_o seven_o town_n the_o bulgarian_n dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o marise_v the_o hungarian_n possess_v the_o frontier_n of_o walachia_n and_o follow_v the_o grecian_a religion_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o expense_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war._n the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n and_o luther_n be_v introduce_v here_o in_o 1561._o for_o george_n brandrata_n religion_n religion_n physician_n to_o john_n zapol_n count_n of_o scepus_n and_o vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n make_v this_o young_a prince_n embrace_v the_o sentiment_n of_o luther_n by_o mean_n of_o denis_n alexis_n but_o this_o man_n not_o execute_v his_o order_n with_o care_n enough_o he_o substitute_v francis_n david_n in_o his_o place_n who_o of_o a_o lutheran_n make_v the_o prince_n a_o calvinist_n and_o at_o last_o teach_v he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n stephen_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n in_o 1571._o afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o poland_n endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a popery_n and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o principality_n to_o his_o brother_n christopher_n bathori_n who_o cast_v david_n into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v mad._n he_o found_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n at_o colaswar_n but_o die_v in_o 1583._o his_o son_n sigismond_n who_o succeed_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o transilvanian_o be_v force_v to_o dismiss_v the_o jesuit_n but_o recall_v they_o two_o year_n after_o this_o principality_n be_v now_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n government_n government_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o michael_n abafti_n the_o 23d_o prince_n from_o john_n huniades_n who_o succeed_v john_n kemani_n in_o 1661._o by_o a_o solemn_a act_n give_v at_o hermanstadt_n may_v 9_o 1688._o with_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o transilvania_n make_v a_o entire_a submission_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o last_v for_o ever_o and_o according_o he_o receive_v imperial_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o 1690._o the_o state_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o count_n tecke_o or_o the_o ottoman_a port_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n the_o most_o considerable_a place_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o transilvania_n be_v hermanstadt_n bish_n cap._n alba_n julia_n or_o weissemburg_n bish_n brassow_n or_o cronstadt_n coloswar_n or_o clausenburg_n segeswar_n agnetlin_n altenberg_n bestercze_n newmark_n i._o hermanstadt_n hermanstadt_n lat._n cibinum_fw-la or_o hermanopolis_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n zeben_fw-ge the_o capital_a of_o transilvania_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o large_a populous_a strong_a and_o well_o build_v city_n it_o have_v no_o bishop_n at_o present_a but_o be_v reckon_v a_o bishop_n see_n suffragan_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colocza_n in_o hungary_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n be_v saxon_n and_o five_o jurisdiction_n depend_v upon_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n have_v former_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n abafti_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o german_n in_o 1687._o this_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o river_n cibin_n 160_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o belgrade_n and_o 235_o almost_o e._n of_o buda_n long._n 45_o d._n 48_o m._n lat._n 46_o d._n 46_o m._n ii_o weissemburg_n weissemburg_n lat._n alba_n julia_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v giula_n fejerwar_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n marise_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v maron_n and_o the_o german_n merisch_n with_o a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colocka_fw-mi the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n make_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o this_o city_n which_o have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o its_o rare_a roman_a medal_n coin_n and_o inscription_n evident_a sign_n of_o antiquity_n and_o grandeur_n it_o stand_v 34_o mile_n w._n of_o hermanstadt_n 68_o n._n e._n of_o temeswar_n 90_o e._n of_o waradin_n and_o 196_o e._n of_o buda_n long._n 45_o d._n lat._n 46_o d._n 46_o m._n iii_o cronstadt_n or_o brassaw_n brassaw_n or_o cronstadt_n lat._n patrovissa_n be_v a_o strong_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o moldavia_n and_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o praetoria_n augusta_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v it_o corona_n and_o stephanopolis_n and_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o the_o saxon_n it_o stand_v 65_o mile_n almost_o n._n e._n of_o hermanstadt_n long._n 47_o d._n 20_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 5_o m._n iv_o clausemburg_n clausemburg_n call_v coloswar_n by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o claudiopolis_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o old_a citadel_n situate_v upon_o the_o little_a brook_n samos_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n 34_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o weissemburg_n and_o 64_o of_o hermanstadt_n long._n 44_o d._n 25_o m._n lat._n 47_o d._n 11_o m._n the_o state_n of_o transilvania_n be_v keep_v in_o it_o v._o segeswar_n segeswar_n call_v schezberg_n by_o the_o german_n lat._n segethusa_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n cochel_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n under_o the_o emperor_n it_o stand_v 40_o mile_n n._n of_o hermanstadt_n vi_o agnetlin_n or_o agnabat_n agnetlin_n or_o agnabat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o transilvania_n though_o of_o no_o strength_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n harbach_n 25_o mile_n almost_o n._n of_o hermanstadt_n subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o protect_v by_o the_o emperor_n vii_o altemberg_n altemberg_n be_v a_o small_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o zalnatra_n 20_o mile_n s._n w._n of_o weissemburg_n or_o alba_n julia_n and_o 42_o s._n of_o clausenburg_n viii_o bestercze_v or_o besteriza_n bestercza_n or_o besteriza_n lat._n bistricia_n be_v a_o small_a but_o very_o neat_a city_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o very_a large_a plain_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o its_o own_o name_n 80_o mile_n n._n w._n of_o hermanstadt_n ix_o newmark_n newmark_n lat._n nova_n marchia_n call_v waverhe_o by_o the_o hungarian_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n merish_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n 36_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o clausenburg_n the_o state_n of_o transilvania_n usual_o meet_v here_o article_n iii_o podolia_n bound_n bound_n podolia_n be_v a_o great_a province_n of_o poland_n in_o lithuania_n between_o moldavia_n to_o the_o s._n black_a russia_n to_o the_o w._n volhinia_n to_o the_o n._n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o oczakow_n to_o the_o e._n this_o province_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o have_v be_v often_o waste_v by_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o be_v now_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o high_a podolia_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o kaminieck_n and_o bar_n and_o into_o the_o low_a which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o bracklaw_n i._o kaminieck_n bish_n cap._n kaminieck_n or_o caminieck_n lat._n camenecia_n clepidava_n or_o camienicum_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o podolia_n the_o pole_n call_v it_o kaminieck_n podeleki_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o lemberg_n and_o stand_v upon_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o river_n smortzyck_n which_o a_o little_a low_o fall_v into_o the_o niester_n the_o turk_n very_o often_o attempt_v this_o place_n without_o success_n but_o it_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o fire_n in_o 1669._o and_o be_v thereupon_o besiege_a by_o they_o in_o 1672._o it_o be_v take_v the_o pole_n be_v then_o engage_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o town_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n of_o defence_n the_o cossack_n under_o motula_n block_v it_o up_o in_o april_n 1687._o and_o the_o polish_v army_n design_v to_o attack_v it_o in_o september_n follow_v but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o ottoman_a force_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o force_v to_o retire_v the_o polish_v