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the_o four_o he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o outlawry_n so_o long_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n have_v well_o advise_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o not_o at_o the_o same_o session_n thomas_n heber_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o these_o word_n that_o the_o last_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o insufficient_a parliament_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o live_v in_o kent_n because_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o have_v not_o the_o love_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n nor_o shall_v he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v cardinal_n of_o england_n will_v immediate_o loose_v his_o head_n this_o indictment_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o afterward_o there_o come_v a_o privy_a scale_n to_o the_o 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the_o people_n as_o speak_v from_o he_o or_o from_o himself_o who_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n and_o precedent_n entrust_v with_o the_o force_n and_o justice_n of_o those_o part_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v both_o this_o way_n add_v my_o lord_n to_o his_o word_n there_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o vast_a jurisdiction_n before_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o instruction_n or_o colour_n of_o warrant_n thence_o we_o carry_v he_o into_o ireland_n there_o he_o represent_v by_o his_o place_n the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o majesty_n 1._o there_o at_o dublyn_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n come_v for_o justice_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o peer_n and_o other_o of_o great_a rank_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o speech_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o that_o city_n touch_v their_o franchise_n and_o legal_a right_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v 2._o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o car._n in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o full_a parliament_n again_o that_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v law_n as_o from_o a_o conqueror_n before_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o will_v now_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v it_o that_o he_o will_v put_v this_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n in_o execution_n the_o circumstance_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o full_a parliament_n from_o himself_o in_o cathedrâ_fw-la to_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n add_v much_o when_o they_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o their_o cause_n and_o suit_n may_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o by_o himself_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o paper_n petition_n 3._o upon_o like_a occasion_n of_o press_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o act_n of_o counsel_n board_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 4._o he_o make_v his_o word_n good_a by_o his_o action_n assume_v and_o exercise_v a_o boundless_a and_o lawless_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n procure_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o realm_n command_v another_o to_o be_v hang_v this_o be_v according_o execute_v both_o in_o time_n of_o high_a peace_n without_o any_o process_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n 5._o by_o force_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o seize_v the_o yarn_n and_o flax_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o starve_a and_o undo_n of_o many_o thousand_o beside_o the_o tobacco_n business_n and_o many_o monopoly_n and_o unlawful_a tax_n force_v a_o new_a oath_n not_o to_o dispute_v his_o majesty_n royal_a command_n determine_a man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o paper_n petitition_n to_o himself_o force_a obedience_n to_o these_o not_o only_o by_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o army_n sess_v soldier_n upon_o the_o refuser_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n 6._o be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n whether_o these_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o have_v prove_v a_o indictment_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o as_o those_o before_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o be_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o do_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o king_n and_o afterward_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n if_o so_o here_o be_v a_o compass_v of_o the_o king_n death_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o warrant_a by_o many_o former_a judgement_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o three_o head_n the_o 4._o general_n head_n treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n the_o three_o in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o word_n to_o your_o lordship_n that_o no_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v bring_v or_o lead_v hobler_n kerve_n or_o hood_a man_n nor_o any_o other_o people_n nor_o horse_n to_o lie_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o their_o good_a
here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_v in_o the_o three-and-thirtie_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o this_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n obj._n to_o this_o again_o will_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o for_o anything_o that_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o by_o a_o irish_a statute_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o a_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n without_o bill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o present_a question_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v propound_v two_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n whether_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n that_o be_v admit_v whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o thing_n there_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o for_o the_o first_o if_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n there_o and_o second_o if_o the_o rule_n for_o expound_v the_o irish_a statute_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o there_o this_o exception_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v fall_v away_o in_o england_n there_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a place_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o question_n arise_v concern_v either_o a_o custom_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o first_o the_o primative_a and_o the_o general_a law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o expositour_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o several_a extent_n it_o be_v so_o here_o it_o be_v so_o in_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o ireland_n likewise_o the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n john_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n harry_n the_o three_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o first_o membrana_fw-la the_o word_n be_v quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fierimandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it similiter_fw-la currant_n in_o hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la casdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnibus_fw-la sequantur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n decimo_fw-la none_n die_fw-la septembris_fw-la here_o be_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o there_o in_o omnibus_fw-la my_o lord_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v here_o for_o a_o exception_n that_o be_v that_o in_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o capital_a offence_n concern_v life_n the_o irish_a law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o here_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o but_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n book_n that_o the_o law_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n and_o that_o no_o exception_n may_v yet_o remain_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o england_n the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la fiat_fw-la tam_fw-la hibernicis_n quam_fw-la anglicis_fw-la this_o act_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o part_n 1._o memb_v 35._o the_o irish_a therefore_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o hence_o they_o send_v their_o student_n at_o law_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o england_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o degree_n and_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o judge_n make_v my_o lord_n the_o petition_n have_v be_v many_o from_o ireland_n to_o send_v from_o hence_o some_o judge_n more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n than_o those_o they_o have_v there_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_a in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n there_o to_o send_v sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n here_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n from_o the_o judge_n here_o to_o send_v they_o resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n among_o many_o i_o will_v cite_v your_o lordship_n only_o one_o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o treason_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n and_o therefore_o full_a to_o this_o point_n by_o a_o statute_n there_o make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o such_o as_o upon_o suggestion_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o treason_n that_o the_o party_n commit_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v 24._o compurgator_n shall_v be_v bail_v and_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n two_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n present_v to_o have_v commit_v treason_n they_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o they_o may_v be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n upon_o tender_a of_o their_o compurgator_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o ireland_n be_v obscure_a the_o judge_n there_o not_o be_v satisfy_v what_o to_o do_v send_v the_o case_n over_o to_o the_o queen_n desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o judge_n here_o send_v over_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o justice_n anderson_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o the_o judge_n here_o deliver_v opinion_n upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n here_o do_v not_o judge_v upon_o the_o party_n their_o opinion_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la of_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o my_o lord_n with_o submission_n this_o and_o the_o other_o authority_n prove_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v that_o be_v that_o no_o absurdity_n no_o failer_z of_o justice_n will_v ensue_v if_o this_o great_a judicatory_a shall_v judge_v of_o treason_n so_o make_v by_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o common_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o judge_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o thing_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o same_o here_o and_o there_o this_o be_v all_o that_o have_v yet_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o second_o point_n that_o england_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n my_o lord_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n prove_v the_o contrary_a writ_n of_o error_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v in_o all_o king_n reign_v be_v bring_v here_o even_o in_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ireland_n the_o practice_n be_v so_o frequent_a &_o so_o well_o know_v as_o that_o i_o shall_v cite_v none_o of_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n no_o precedent_n will_v i_o believe_v be_v produce_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o ever_o the_o case_n be_v remand_v back_o again_o into_o ireland_n because_o the_o question_n rise_v upon_o a_o irish_a statute_n or_o custom_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o upon_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o suit_n can_v original_o be_v commence_v here_o for_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n because_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o inferior_a court_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o parliament_n
the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o the_o union_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v into_o wales_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n suit_n be_v not_o original_o commence_v in_o westminst_n hall_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o yet_o this_o never_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n suit_n for_o life_n land_n and_o good_n within_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v determinable_a in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n ireland_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o before_o mention_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o these_o word_n that_o ireland_n be_v the_o proper_a dominion_n of_o england_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o by_o itself_o full_o whole_o and_o entire_o endow_v with_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o full_a and_o plenary_a remedy_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o suit_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o chapter_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v there_o enact_v that_o ireland_n still_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o crown_n annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o in_o ireland_n it_o may_v aswell_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v original_o hold_v plea_n of_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n &_o durham_n nor_o within_o the_o five_o port_n &_o wales_n ireland_n be_v part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n aswell_o as_o any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v make_v good_a by_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o there_o be_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n appoint_v for_o ireland_n for_o the_o irish_a to_o come_v so_o far_o with_o their_o petition_n for_o justice_n and_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o have_v cognizance_n when_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o they_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v presume_v a_o appeal_n in_o ireland_n bring_v by_o william_n lord_n vescye_n against_o john_n fitz_n thomas_n for_o treasonable_a word_n there_o speak_v before_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n acquit_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n plea_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o suit_n for_o land_n office_n and_o good_n original_o begin_v here_o be_v many_o and_o if_o question_n grow_v upon_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o jury_n usual_o order_v to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o verdict_n return_v into_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o balliben_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o if_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o a_o matter_n triable_a by_o record_n a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o record_n remain_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n as_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n bagot_n the_o same_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o the_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sometime_o they_o give_v judgement_n here_o in_o parliament_n and_o command_v the_o judge_n there_o in_o 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where_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v almost_o destroy_v it_o make_v a_o act_n that_o all_o the_o land_n owner_n that_o be_v english_a shall_v reside_v upon_o their_o land_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v this_o be_v here_o confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o chap._n 6._o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v regulate_v power_n to_o repeal_v irish_a statute_n power_n to_o confirm_v they_o can_v be_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o if_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o their_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o know_v not_o what_o garnesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n but_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n be_v and_o yet_o parliament_n in_o england_n have_v usual_o hold_v plea_n of_o and_o determine_v all_o cause_n concern_v land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33._o h._n iâ—_n there_o be_v plactia_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la jernesey_n and_o so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 14._o e._n 2._o and_o so_o for_o normandy_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o always_o as_o long_o as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n for_o those_o part_n appoint_v i_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v have_v no_o case_n show_v of_o any_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o any_o
part_n wheresoever_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o el._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 306._o and_o judge_n cromptons_n book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 23._o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o these_o book_n be_v that_o a_o irish_a peer_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o it_o be_v true_a a_o scotish_n or_o french_a nobleman_n be_v triable_a here_o as_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o nobility_n because_o those_o country_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o peer_n there_o be_v triable_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o he_o be_v triable_a no_o where_n my_o lord_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o for_o it_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n if_o that_o jurisdiction_n fail_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n do_v not_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o legal_a as_o usual_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o judgement_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v offend_v against_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o 5_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o labour_n to_o 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upon_o they_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v the_o penalty_n to_o a_o praemunire_n only_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o total_a subversion_n only_o a_o appeal_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o in_o a_o single_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o treason_n or_o not_o that_o case_n prove_v not_o a_o treason_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felony_n a_o felony_n as_o a_o trespass_n if_o his_o majesty_n so_o please_v the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o which_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n proceed_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o praemunire_n the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o this_o be_v whether_o the_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o or_o 1._o q._n m._n or_o any_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n to_o say_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o speak_v against_o both_o the_o direct_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o it_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o be_v not_o there_o declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o not_o these_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o that_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o take_v away_o any_o treason_n that_o be_v so_o before_o but_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n those_o that_o be_v single_a &_o certain_a act_n as_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n levy_v war_n counterfeit_v the_o money_n or_o great_a seal_n kill_v a_o judge_n these_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o ordidinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o not_o depend_v upon_o single_a act_n but_o upon_o construction_n and_o necessary_a inference_n they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o inferior_a court_n so_o great_a a_o latitude_n here_o as_o too_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n those_o they_o strain_v to_o the_o parliament_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v approve_v it_o it_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o furnace_n but_o like_o gold_n have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o be_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o divers_a pain_n of_o treason_n be_v ordain_v insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n do_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o do_v say_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o no_o time_n to_o come_v any_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n remain_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v two_o main_a thing_n which_o this_o statute_n do_v first_o it_o take_v away_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n since_o 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o 1._o hen._n 4._o even_o to_o that_o time_n for_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o another_o act_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o statute_n repeal_v more_o treason_n than_o these_o of_o 21._o e._n 2._o it_o repeal_v all_o statute_n treason_n but_o those_o in_o 25._o e._n 3._o second_o it_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n treason_n but_o likewise_o the_o declare_a treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o 25._o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o future_a after_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v judge_v these_o treason_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o it_o be_v make_v be_v send_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la the_o like_o case_n fall_v out_o they_o may_v proceed_v therein_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o future_a be_v secure_v against_o these_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o great_a use_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o it_o still_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o leave_v that_o entire_a and_o upon_o his_o old_a bottom_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o q._n m._n cap._n 1._o say_v that_o no_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v take_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o concern_v treason_n or_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o further_o provide_v that_o no_o pain_n of_o death_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o wise_a shall_v ensue_v for_o commit_v any_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ordain_v and_o provide_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o declaration_n or_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n only_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n be_v no_o way_n touch_v the_o word_n and_o no_o other_o refer_v still_o to_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o restrain_v not_o to_o the_o treason_n only_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o leave_v that_o statute_n entire_a as_o
the_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o with_o a_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o mr_n st-iohn_n his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n on_o thursday_n april_n 29._o 1641._o both_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n print_a at_o london_n for_o john_n bartlet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o gild_a cup_n near_o s._n augustine_n gate_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n after_o the_o recapitulation_n or_o sum_v up_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n 12._o april_n 1641._o publish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_z house_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bartlet_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esq_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n many_o day_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o he_o stand_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v his_o defence_n with_o patience_n and_o with_o as_o much_o favour_n as_o justice_n will_v allow_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o it_o remain_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o be_v the_o envenom_a arrow_n for_o which_o he_o inquire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o replication_n this_o day_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v that_o intoxicate_a cup_n to_o use_v his_o own_o metaphor_n which_o have_v taint_v his_o judgement_n and_o poison_v his_o heart_n from_o hence_o be_v infuse_v that_o specifical_a difference_n which_o turn_v his_o speech_n his_o action_n his_o counsel_n into_o treason_n not_o cumulative_a as_o he_o express_v it_o as_o if_o many_o misdemeanour_n can_v make_v one_o treason_n but_o formal_o and_o essential_o it_o be_v the_o end_n that_o do_v inform_v action_n and_o do_v specificate_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o make_v not_o only_o criminal_a but_o even_o indifferent_a word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v do_v and_o speak_v with_o a_o treasonable_a intention_n that_o which_o be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n how_o heinous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n how_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o law_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o appeal_v that_o universal_a that_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o element_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v perfect_v how_o far_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o law_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o some_o consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v present_v to_o your_o lordship_n all_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o evidence_n which_o have_v be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapine_n oppression_n perjury_n the_o earth_n have_v a_o seminary_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o do_v produce_v all_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o vegetable_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundarie_n the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n in_o it_o then_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a pact_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o in_o these_o particular_n be_v determine_v the_o first_o consideration_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v this_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o
and_o prerogative_n many_o dangerous_a practice_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v undertake_v and_o promote_v the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o manifold_a burden_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a distemper_n and_o disorder_n and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a furtherer_n and_o actor_n of_o such_o mischief_n have_v have_v their_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o this_o that_o they_o be_v forward_o to_o maintain_v this_o power_n the_o e._n of_o strafford_n have_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n from_o this_o and_o in_o his_o apology_n and_o defence_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v this_o have_v have_v a_o main_a part_n the_o royal_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o king_n be_v most_o glorious_a in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v god_n only_o be_v his_o own_o end_n all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o further_a end_n beyond_o themselves_o in_o attain_v whereof_o their_o own_o happiness_n consist_v if_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o impotency_n and_o defect_n of_o both_o the_o eight_o consideration_n be_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o those_o excuse_n and_o justification_n which_o he_o make_v for_o himself_o whereof_o divers_a particular_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o defence_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o may_v not_o be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n the_o ground_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o counsellor_n and_o nothing_o corrupt_v counsel_n more_o than_o fear_n he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o counsellor_n must_v keep_v within_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o counsellor_n those_o matter_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o counsel_n which_o in_o their_o time_n and_o occasion_n may_v be_v good_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o treason_n as_o these_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n they_o can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o his_o be_v a_o counsellor_n make_v his_o fault_n much_o more_o heinous_a as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o much_o mischief_n and_o danger_n lest_o his_o majesty_n conscience_n and_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o frame_v of_o his_o government_n do_v much_o depend_v shall_v be_v poison_v and_o infect_v with_o such_o wicked_a principle_n and_o design_n and_o this_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v which_o by_o all_o law_n and_o in_o all_o time_n have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reckon_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n 2._o he_o labour_v to_o interest_n your_o lordship_n in_o his_o cause_n by_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o yourselves_o and_o your_o posterity_n who_o by_o your_o birth_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v near_o his_o majesty_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n if_o you_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v question_v for_o matter_n deliver_v in_o counsel_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v hope_v their_o lordship_n will_v rather_o labour_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o virtue_n then_o of_o their_o vice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v together_o with_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o greatness_n preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o another_o excuse_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n sometime_o good_a and_o evil_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n lie_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v matter_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a may_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v useful_a and_o convenient_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n good_a intention_n will_v justify_v evil_a counsel_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n propound_v be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v wherewith_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n be_v charge_v to_o break_v a_o public_a faith_n to_o subvert_v law_n and_o government_n they_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o intention_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v 4._o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n necessity_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n now_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o fault_n as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 5._o he_o have_v often_o insinuate_v this_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o maintenance_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v many_o glorious_a effect_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o but_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o will_v he_o may_v lay_v any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o have_v now_o be_v five_o time_n adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o loan_n in_o condemn_v the_o commission_n of_o excise_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o save_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o sentence_n against_o manwaring_n and_o now_o late_o in_o condemn_v the_o ship-money_n and_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v produce_v no_o such_o effect_n as_o this_o the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n and_o no_o diminution_n of_o his_o offence_n because_o thereby_o he_o do_v labour_n to_o interest_n the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n 6._o this_o counsel_n be_v propound_v with_o divers_a limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o secure_v and_o repair_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o maintain_v a_o arbitrary_a &_o absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o to_o restrain_v it_o with_o limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o even_o those_o limitation_n and_o provision_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o itself_o shall_v determine_v let_v the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v never_o so_o heavy_a the_o subject_n be_v leave_v without_o all_o remedy_n but_o at_o his_o majesty_n own_o pleasure_n 7._o he_o allege_v they_o be_v but_o word_n and_o no_o effect_n follow_v this_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o miserable_a distemper_n into_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n will_v be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v have_v such_o mischievous_a effect_n within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o last_o year_n that_o many_o year_n peace_n will_v hardly_o repair_v those_o loss_n and_o other_o great_a mischief_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v these_o excuse_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o defence_n perchance_o some_o other_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o of_o my_o colleague_n and_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n either_o to_o perplex_v or_o to_o hinder_v your_o lordship_n judgement_n touch_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o crime_n the_o nine_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o a_o permanent_a treason_n other_o treason_n be_v transient_a as_o be_v confine_v within_o those_o particular_a action_n and_o proportion_n wherein_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o those_o be_v past_a the_o treason_n cease_v the_o powder
will_n and_o consent_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o without_o hurt_n do_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o if_o any_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o traitor_n 1._o the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o person_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o he_o weigh_v nothing_o with_o your_o lordship_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la parem_fw-la from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o office_n to_o argue_v himself_o into_o the_o same_o impossibility_n with_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o be_v uncapable_a of_o high-treason_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n no_o reason_n the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n no_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v include_v every_o subject_a in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n leonard_n lord_n grace_n have_v immediate_o before_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o for_o let_v diverse_a rebel_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o discharge_v irish_a hostage_n and_o pledge_n that_o have_v be_v give_v for_o secure_v the_o peace_n for_o not_o punish_v one_o that_o say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n i_o have_v read_v the_o whole_a record_n there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o lord_n lieutenant_n he_o have_v the_o same_o plea_n with_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o be_v do_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o those_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o himself_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n there_o they_o cost_v his_o life_n object_n 2_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o soldier_n sess_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o he_o be_v not_o such_o person_n as_o be_v intend_v 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sixth_o be_v make_v 40_o year_n after_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o bring_v in_o the_o english_a statute_n in_o order_n and_o series_n of_o time_n as_o they_o be_v make_v one_o after_o another_o as_o afterward_o be_v prove_v they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henery_n the_o four_o make_v forty_o year_n before_o shall_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o h._n 6._o make_v so_o long_o after_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la abrogant_fw-la that_o latter_a law_n repeal_v former_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n a_o former_a law_n shall_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la a_o statute_n that_o then_o be_v not_o if_o this_o be_v law_n than_o all_o the_o statute_n that_o make_v any_o new_a treason_n after_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henery_n the_o four_o be_v void_a in_o the_o very_a fabric_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v hence_o likewise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n now_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n treason_n not_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o this_o your_o lordship_n easy_o see_v will_v make_v much_o for_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n advantage_n but_o why_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o your_o lordship_n as_o yet_o have_v only_o hear_v a_o affirmation_n of_o it_o no_o reason_n but_o some_o touch_n be_v give_v that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henery_n the_o seven_o in_o word_n make_v all_o the_o irish_a statute_n void_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o english_a the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v a_o denial_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n this_o statute_n declare_v that_o the_o english_a statute_n shall_v be_v 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the_o king_n person_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o harry_n the_o sixth_o remain_v on_o foot_n and_o not_o repeal_v either_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o or_o this_o of_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henerie_n the_o seven_o appear_v express_o by_o two_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_o time_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o procure_v a_o privy_a seal_n or_o any_o other_o command_v whatsoever_o for_o apprehend_v any_o person_n in_o ireland_n for_o treason_n do_v without_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o put_v any_o such_o command_n
to_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v by_o the_o second_o part_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n if_o it_o intend_v only_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n or_o if_o it_o intend_v both_o treason_n and_o punishment_n yet_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o declaration_n or_o thing_n notwithstanding_o it_o say_v not_o other_z than_o such_o penalty_n or_o treason_n as_o be_v express_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3_o that_o may_v perhaps_o have_v restrain_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v particular_o mention_v no_o it_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o general_a ordination_n and_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n wherein_o the_o common-law-treason_n be_v express_o keep_v on_o foot_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o good_a this_o statute_n do_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common-law-treason_n 1._o 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the_o common_a law_n only_o my_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a proceed_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o the_o 17._o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n number_n 144._o that_o be_v whether_o since_o that_o statute_n the_o parliamentary_a power_n of_o declaration_n of_o treason_n whereby_o the_o inferior_a court_n receive_v jurisdiction_n be_v not_o take_v away_o and_o restrain_v only_o to_o bill_n that_o so_o it_o may_v operate_v no_o further_o then_o to_o that_o particular_a contain_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o so_o the_o parliamentary_a declaration_n for_o after_o time_n shall_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o be_v extend_v no_o further_o since_o 1._o h._n 4._o we_o have_v not_o find_v any_o such_o declaration_n make_v but_o all_o attainder_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v by_o bill_n if_o this_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n still_o remain_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n since_o 1._o h._n 4._o for_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v before_o for_o declare_v of_o it_o without_o bill_n herein_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o use_v against_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o my_o lord_n because_o that_o either_o through_o my_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o my_o not_o press_v of_o they_o with_o apt_a argument_n and_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n or_o that_o perchance_o your_o lordship_n from_o some_o other_o reason_n and_o authority_n more_o sway_v with_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n than_o these_o from_o they_o may_v possible_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a or_o dubious_a opinion_n concern_v these_o treason_n either_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o &_o 18._o h._n 6._o or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o all_o these_o five_o shall_v fail_v they_o have_v therefore_o give_v i_o further_o in_o command_n to_o declare_v to_o your_o lordship_n some_o of_o their_o reason_n why_o they_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mere_a legislative_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v their_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o these_o three_o ground_n 1_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 2_o from_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o law_n be_v make_v 3_o from_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n the_o horridnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n have_v be_v full_o open_v to_o your_o lordship_n heretofore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n as_o head_n your_o lordship_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a this_o dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o the_o law_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o el._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o judicem_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la he_o that_o borrow_v apelles_n and_o give_v bond_n to_o return_v again_o apelles_n the_o painter_n send_v he_o home_o after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o bond_n be_v break_v apelles_n be_v send_v but_o not_o the_o painter_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n but_o no_o law_n there_o be_v never_o a_o judge_n among_o 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few_o person_n it_o will_v i_o believe_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n thirn_a in_o 21._o r._n 2._o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o judge_v the_o case_n treason_n there_o before_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n he_o will_v so_o adjudge_v it_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v too_o big_a for_o those_o court_n we_o hope_v it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n here_o 2._o the_o second_o consideration_n be_v from_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a body_n politic_a it_o comprehend_v all_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o beggar_n if_o so_o my_o lord_n as_o the_o natural_a so_o this_o body_n it_o have_v power_n over_o itself_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v both_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o patient_a if_o the_o body_n be_v distemper_v it_o have_v power_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n to_o let_v out_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n for_o cure_v of_o itself_o if_o one_o member_n be_v poison_v or_o gangrene_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v often_o inculcate_v that_o lawmaker_n shall_v imitate_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n who_o common_o warn_v before_o he_o strike_v the_o law_n be_v promulge_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o death_n for_o gather_v the_o stick_n no_o law_n no_o transgression_n my_o lord_n to_o this_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la invocat_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la committit_fw-la from_o the_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o to_o have_v law_n why_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o himself_o why_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o himself_o