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to_o come_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o curia_fw-la this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o memorandum_n that_o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o die_v sir_n francis_n north_n baron_n of_o guildford_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o his_o house_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o temperance_n and_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n baron_n of_o wem_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a justice_n there_o die_v also_o this_o vacation_n sir_n thomas_n walcott_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o he_o 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tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o now_o mr._n trindar_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a 2._o roll._n abr._n 74._o pl._n 2._o without_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o hearer_n do_v understand_v latin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o very_a word_n for_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o something_o may_v be_v omit_v which_o may_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o 857._o cro._n eliz._n 857._o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ayloff_n &_o al'_n they_o be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n treason_n treason_n and_o on_o tuesday_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n they_o 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of_o monopoly_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o proviso_n therein_o to_o exempt_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o sole_a print_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o regulate_v of_o the_o press_n 33._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v print_v any_o copy_n which_o any_o other_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o print_v and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o statute_n several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v between_o streater_n and_o roper_n in_o this_o court_n 237._o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 237._o it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o the_o 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the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n thing_n release_v of_o one_o def._n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o plea_n all_o four_o joint_o demur_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v several_o for_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o where_o divers_a be_v to_o recover_v in_o the_o personalty_n case_n 6_o co._n ruddock_n 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though_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v yet_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n 420._o style_n 420._o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o occupation_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o must_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o trade_n 50._o sid._n 299._o hutt_n 50._o but_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mich._n 3_o jac._n for_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la cost_v misentry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n amendable_a without_o pay_v cost_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o roll_n the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramenum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o whether_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v doubt_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o disclaimer_n 184._o cro._n car._n 184._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n and_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la &_o praetextu_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la geren_n that_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o
latch_n 262._o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o case_n of_o marwood_n and_o turpin_n be_v the_o same_o 715._o moor_n 600._o cro._n eliz._n 715._o but_o there_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o assignment_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o now_o if_o both_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v law_n 392._o sid._n 240_o 266._o allen_n 34_o 42._o palm_n 118._o latch_n 260._o noy_n 97._o 2_o cro._n 334._o mooo_o 392._o and_o parallel_v with_o this_o yet_o the_o late_a resolution_n have_v be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o his_o contract_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o therefore_o such_o executor_n shall_v not_o discharge_v himself_o by_o make_v of_o a_o assignment_n but_o shall_v still_o be_v liable_a for_o what_o rent_n shall_v incur_v after_o he_o have_v assign_v his_o interest_n nay_o if_o the_o testator_n himself_o have_v assign_v the_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n newton_n versus_fw-la trigg_n mich._n 1._o jac._n rot._n 226._o trespass_n for_o break_v and_o enter_v of_o his_o close_n inn-kepee_a statute_n of_o bankrupt_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o inn-kepee_a tread_v down_o of_o his_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o innkeeper_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o he_o buy_v oat_n hay_o etc._n etc._n which_o he_o sell_v in_o his_o inu_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n that_o he_o with_o other_o build_v a_o ship_n and_o he_o have_v a_o share_n therein_o and_o a_o stock_n of_o 50_o l._n to_o trade_n withal_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o several_a person_n and_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n and_o abscond_v from_o his_o creditor_n that_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupcy_n be_v take_v out_o against_o he_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v to_o trigg_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o june_n make_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o trigg_n who_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o not_o sergeant_n thomson_n argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v under_o many_o obligation_n and_o circumstance_n different_a from_o all_o other_o tradesman_n for_o he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_n of_o traveller_n and_o if_o he_o set_v any_o unreasonable_a price_n upon_o his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o steward_n in_o their_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v 2._o he_o do_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n for_o most_o of_o his_o gain_n arise_v by_o the_o entertain_n and_o lodge_v of_o his_o guest_n by_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o room_n and_o by_o utter_v of_o commodity_n as_o in_o other_o trade_n 548._o cro._n car._n 548._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o crisp_n and_o prat_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o inn-holder_n do_v not_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o though_o he_o buy_v provision_n he_o do_v not_o sell_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o utter_v it_o at_o what_o gain_n he_o think_v reasonable_a which_o his_o guest_n may_v refuse_v to_o give_v justice_n berkley_n in_o the_o argue_v of_o that_o case_n agree_v that_o he_o who_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o get_v a_o livelihood_n by_o both_o and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n therefore_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o a_o innkeeper_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o sell_v his_o good_n as_o to_o his_o have_v a_o share_n in_o a_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stock_n to_o trade_n which_o may_v go_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o executor_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o person_n shall_v trade_n with_o it_o they_o can_v be_v make_v bankrupt_n because_o it_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr e_o contra._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o he_o who_o keep_v a_o inn_n be_v a_o tradesman_n and_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o selling._n the_o good_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o innkeeper_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v more_o immediate_o concern_v as_o a_o tradesman_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n roll_n 84._o 2_o roll._n abr._n 84._o that_o a_o innkeeper_n be_v a_o tradesman_n therefore_o any_o man_n may_v build_v a_o new_a inn_n for_o it_o be_v no_o franchise_n but_o a_o particular_a trade_n to_o keep_v a_o inn._n and_o as_o a_o tradesman_n he_o sell_v his_o good_n to_o his_o guest_n by_o way_n of_o contract_n 19_o 39_o h._n 6.18_o 19_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o provide_v hay_n and_o date_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o guest_n without_o be_v pay_v in_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n come_v into_o the_o stable_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o trust_v for_o the_o payment_n the_o case_n of_o crisp_n and_o prat_n as_o report_a by_o justice_n croke_n seem_v to_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n 34._o jones_n 437._o march_n 34._o but_o it_o be_v misreported_n for_o jones_n who_o mention_n the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o innkeeper_n get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o innkeeper_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o bankrupt_a than_o a_o farmer_n who_o often_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o other_o good_n though_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o particular_a trade_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o livelihood_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v it_o be_v not_o actionable_a to_o call_v such_o a_o person_n bankrupt_a now_o certain_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o innkeeper_n 299._o style_n 420._o sid._n 299._o and_o get_v his_o live_n after_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o scandalize_v he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o action_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o as_o for_o a_o dyer_n farmer_n carpenter_n or_o such_o like_a trade_n of_o manual_a occupation_n most_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v farmer_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o find_v in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n afterward_o in_o trinity_n term_n 3_o willielmi_n judgement_n judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a 1._o that_o he_o have_v a_o ship_n which_o he_o let_v to_o freight_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o at_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o a_o barge_n hackney-coach_n or_o wagon_n all_o which_o be_v let_v for_o hire_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o a_o partner_n with_o another_o and_o as_o to_o the_o 50_o l._n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o trade_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a 411._o cro._n car._n 282._o sid._n 411._o for_o he_o must_v be_v actual_o a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v contract_v which_o be_v not_o find_v so_o it_o must_v be_v to_o make_v the_o word_n bankrupt_a actionable_a for_o it_o must_v be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v all_o the_o question_n of_o difficulty_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
quam_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o nuisance_n *_o justice_n doderidge_n in_o surry_n and_o piggot_n case_n pop._n 171.27_o assize_n placito_fw-la 8._o br._n prescription_n 49._o rast_n entr._n 441_o tit._n nuisance_n learned_a judge_n that_o the_o word_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o solebat_fw-la do_v supply_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n currentem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la rotam_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n divertit_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o case_n of_o stop_v up_o of_o light_n and_o divert_v of_o watercourse_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o prescription_n to_o light_n must_v be_v ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o a_o 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wicked_a king_n may_v be_v a_o misdemeanour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n either_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o the_o crime_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o be_v if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o principle_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n but_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o indictment_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n neither_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o word_n precedent_n or_o as_o they_o stand_v by_o themselves_o the_o word_n which_o go_v before_o be_v viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o it_o be_v not_o express_v what_o king_n or_o when_o they_o reign_v which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a et_fw-la si_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ad_fw-la fundamentalia_fw-la sva_fw-la starent_fw-la which_o word_n ipsi_fw-la be_v relative_a and_o must_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la and_o 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the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o case_n be_v ensue_v prohibition_n not_o grant_v where_o a_o temporal_a loss_n may_v ensue_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o christ-church_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o defendant_n libel_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o 23_o year_n of_o age_n when_o make_v deacon_n nor_o 24_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o priest_n 12._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o and_o the_o statute_n require_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o minister_n or_o admit_v to_o preach_v be_v under_o that_o age._n the_o reason_n now_o allege_v for_o a_o prohibition_n be_v because_o this_o matter_n be_v triable_a at_o law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n because_o if_o true_a a_o temporal_a loss_n viz_o deprivation_n may_v follow_v but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n and_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o that_o of_o a_o drunkard_n or_o ill_a liver_n 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that_o the_o distringas_fw-la and_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la baxter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n but_o the_o court_n overrule_v these_o exception_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n bishop_n in_o this_o information_n no_o other_o can_v be_v reasonable_o intend_v but_o the_o english_a bishop_n thereupon_o the_o court_n fine_v he_o 500_o l._n and_o order_v he_o to_o give_v security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o seven_o year_n procter_n versus_fw-la burdet_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o apprentice_n set_v forth_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n good_a in_o covenant_n the_o breach_n be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v good_a his_o master_n have_v covenant_v to_o find_v and_o allow_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n drink_v lodging_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a during_o such_o a_o time_n and_o 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373._o have_v since_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v law_n for_o many_o contrary_a judgement_n have_v weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o breach_n may_v be_v assign_v as_o general_a as_o the_o covenant_n as_o where_o a_o man_n covenant_v that_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a estate_n and_o right_o to_o let_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v not_o such_o right_a or_o that_o he_o be_v evict_v yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a curia_fw-la in_o a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la they_o formerly_z set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o length_n but_o now_o of_o late_a in_o that_o action_n in_o general_a word_n and_o also_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la aliis_fw-la bonis_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a which_o be_v as_o
'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 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king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n 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and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o 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plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o sometime_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o here_o the_o word_n estate_n can_v create_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o testator_n give_v his_o daughter_n that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n before_o and_o that_o be_v only_o for_o lise_n then_o follow_v the_o word_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o that_o only_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v pen_v can_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o case_n 4._o then_o follow_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n these_o word_n create_v no_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o
sir_n thomas_n claim_v a_o property_n whereupon_o he_o be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o return_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n bail_v he_o banson_fw-fr versus_fw-la offley_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v try_v in_o cambridgshire_n against_o three_o person_n die_v a_o appeal_n of_o a_o murder_n be_v try_v not_o where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v and_o the_o count_n be_v that_o offley_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o wound_v he_o in_o huntingtonshire_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o do_v languish_v and_o die_v in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o lippon_n and_o martin_n be_v assist_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o lippon_n give_v the_o wound_n and_o that_o martin_n and_o offley_n be_v assist_v the_o first_o exception_n to_o this_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o count_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o allege_v must_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o likewise_o must_v the_o verdict_n otherwise_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v but_o here_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o another_o person_n give_v the_o stroke_n and_o not_o that_o person_n against_o who_o the_o appellant_n have_v declare_v it_o be_v direct_o against_o her_o own_o show_v 2._o this_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o cambridgshire_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n the_o court_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o the_o same_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o indictment_n where_o in_o a_o indictment_n if_o one_o give_v the_o stroke_n and_o another_o be_v abet_v they_o be_v both_o principal_o and_o equal_o guilty_a and_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o a_o count_n in_o a_o appeal_n as_o to_o the_o second_o exception_n it_o be_v a_o good_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o cambridgshire_n alone_o and_o this_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 24._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 24._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v viz._n where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v hereafter_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o stroke_n in_o another_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n thereof_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n who_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v it_o be_v true_a 49_o 4_o inst_z 49_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v in_o another_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n have_v their_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n in_o either_o county_n but_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o now_o that_o mischief_n be_v remedy_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o only_o provide_v that_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o party_n die_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v which_o must_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n adjornatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hinton_n and_o brown_n a_o indictment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n that_o a_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o they_o movebant_fw-la persuadebant_fw-la &_o subornaverunt_fw-la a_o certain_a person_n to_o swear_v that_o several_a man_n be_v then_o present_a who_o real_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o another_o place_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o any_o oath_n be_v make_v so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v subornation_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o persuade_v of_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v false_o and_o subornation_n itself_o for_o a_o indictment_n for_o subornation_n always_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v a_o man_n suborn_v another_o to_o commit_v a_o perjury_n but_o he_o must_v show_v what_o perjury_n it_o be_v which_o can_v be_v without_o a_o oath_n for_o a_o indictment_n can_v be_v frame_v for_o such_o a_o offence_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v false_a which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o swear_v the_o question_n therefore_o be_v if_o the_o person_n have_v swear_v what_o the_o defendant_n have_v persuade_v he_o to_o do_v whether_o that_o have_v be_v perjury_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o a_o man_n swear_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v real_o false_a the_o first_o be_v perjury_n before_o god_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v because_o the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o return_n have_v be_v right_a upon_o the_o file_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o blaxton_n versus_fw-la stone_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n will._n what_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o will._n have_v issue_n two_o son_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n males_n then_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n curia_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o word_n body_n which_o proper_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n be_v leave_v out_o but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o design_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o without_o this_o devise_v it_o will_v have_v go_v to_o his_o second_o son_n if_o the_o first_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687._o herbert_z chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la william_n beal_n memorandum_n condemn_v a_o soldier_n execute_v not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o wes_z condemn_v that_o on_o saturday_n april_n 15._o mr._n attorney_n move_v that_o this_o court_n will_v award_v execution_n upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n for_o desert_v of_o his_o colour_n and_o be_v condemn_v for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o affize_v at_o read_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n then_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o some_o heat_n say_v that_o the_o motion_n be_v irregular_a for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v never_o before_o the_o court._n mr._n attorney_n then_o move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 18_o the_o soldier_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n attorny_n move_v it_o again_o but_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n wythens_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v condemn_v in_o berks_n and_o reprieve_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o now_o bring_v hither_o can_v be_v send_v into_o another_o county_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n which_o sit_v in_o that_o county_n but_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v so_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o record_n of_o his_o conviction_n be_v not_o file_v but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n will_n that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v execute_v at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v that_o by_o this_o example_n other_o soldier_n may_v be_v deter_v from_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n sir_n robert_z wright_n who_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n who_o die_v the_o last_o term_n as_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v on_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o place_n of_o
the_o say_a master_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o company_n and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n within_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o of_o those_o two_o man_n so_o appoint_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v buy_v a_o quantity_n of_o rough_a horn_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n by_o default_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a by-law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v restrain_v trade_n 210._o 11_o co._n 54._o hob._n 210._o for_o the_o company_n be_v to_o use_v no_o horn_n but_o such_o as_o those_o two_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o more_o than_o those_o man_n shall_v buy_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o trade_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v 2._o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n have_v reserve_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v use_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o may_v make_v what_o agreement_n they_o will_v among_o themselves_o and_o set_v unreasonable_a price_n upon_o those_o commodity_n and_o let_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o tradesman_n have_v what_o quantity_n and_o at_o what_o rate_v they_o please_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n thompson_n first_o this_o by-law_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n because_o the_o horn_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v distribute_v when_o bring_v to_o the_o hall_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n but_o the_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o company_n incorporate_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n elsewhere_o but_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o city_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o by-law_n which_o shall_v bind_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o law_n so_o extensive_a they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n enlarge_v it_o all_o over_o england_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a by-law_n sir_n john_n wytham_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n dutton_n assault_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n 14_o octob._n 36_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n before_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n plead_v not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n on_o the_o say_v 6_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v a_o special_a justification_n viz._n that_o 28_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v appoint_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v captain_n general_a and_o chief_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o appoint_v twelve_o man_n to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n during_o pleasure_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n wytham_n be_v one_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o power_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o council_n to_o appoint_v and_o establish_v court_n judge_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o establishment_n must_v be_v send_v hither_o for_o the_o king_n assent_n with_o power_n also_o to_o establish_v a_o deputy-governour_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o defendant_n have_v appoint_v sir_n john_n wytham_n to_o be_v deputy-governour_n of_o the_o say_a island_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o constitute_v do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o say_v office_n that_o when_o the_o defendant_n return_v to_o barbadoes_n viz._n 6_o novemb_v 35_o car._n 2._o he_o call_v a_o council_n before_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o defendant_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n for_o observe_v of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n that_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o court_n be_v alter_v by_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v then_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n until_o discharge_v by_o law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o remain_v from_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o sergeant_n thompson_n for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n if_o any_o yet_o be_v such_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o meddle_v withal_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o mis-behaviour_n in_o his_o government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o suppose_v they_o may_v have_v some_o cause_n for_o the_o commit_n of_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v answer_v it_o for_o to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o deputy_n governor_n in_o what_o concern_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o administer_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n himself_o then_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v alter_v in_o his_o chamber_n some_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n for_o the_o governor_n be_v chancellor_n there_o beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o body_n be_v injure_v by_o such_o alteration_n neither_o do_v he_o mention_v any_o particular_a order_n but_o only_o in_o general_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o 2._o he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v or_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o upon_o oath_n or_o not_o the_o governor_n have_v a_o large_a power_n give_v by_o these_o letter_n patent_n to_o make_v law_n such_o as_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v enact_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o fact_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v commit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o council_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o general_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o which_o court_n he_o be_v again_o commit_v that_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v he_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o govern_v that_o island_n by_o any_o particular_a law_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n he_o please_v for_o those_o island_n be_v get_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n go_v in_o search_n of_o some_o prize_n and_o plant_n themselves_o there_o case_n calvin_n be_v case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o commit_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n this_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v legal_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o afterward_o 5_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n robert_n jefferies_n versus_fw-la watkins_n this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o good_n at_o the_o common_a beam_n of_o london_n declaration_n verdict_n cure_v a_o defective_a declaration_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v a_o common_a beam_n and_o weight_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v the_o weigh_v of_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n buy_v good_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v weigh_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la proficuum_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o bring_v himself_o within_o the_o prescription_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o good_n by_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n this_o have_v be_v certain_o naught_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o be_v substance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o verdict_n this_o be_v substance_n for_o the_o duty_n appear_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v keep_v now_o weigh_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o
a_o new_a recovery_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v e._n f.n.b._n 122._o e._n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v and_o authority_n in_o fitzherbert_n where_o a_o prior_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o annuity_n and_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o that_o scire_fw-la fac._n to_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o the_o book_n say_v fuit_fw-la maintain_v there_o be_v another_o case_n in_o 2_o leon._n 7.16_o 2_o leon._n 14._o 4_o leon._n 186._o 15_o h._n 7.16_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognizance_n which_o objection_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n first_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o fitzherbert_n it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v object_v to_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o annuity_n charge_v the_o successor_n but_o the_o original_a judgement_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o husband_n so_o the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v the_o like_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n in_o leonard_n for_o a_o recognizance_n be_v a_o judgement_n in_o itself_o and_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o without_o a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o the_o award_n of_o execution_n be_v absolute_a against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v only_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o now_o it_o be_v joint_a against_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o sci._n fa._n be_v a_o distinct_a action_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v indebt_v and_o marry_v the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a during_o the_o coverture_n b._n bro._n ab._n tit_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr pl._n 27._o 49_o e._n 3.35_o b._n which_o show_v that_o by_o the_o marriage_n he_o be_v become_v the_o principal_a creditor_n as_o to_o the_o sci._n fa._n it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v in_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o sue_v forth_o execution_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v then_o bring_v a_o new_a original_a b._n 1_o h._n 5._o 5._o a_o 43_o ed._n 3.2_o b._n and_o the_o judgement_n thereon_o have_v be_v a_o new_a recovery_n but_o now_o a_o sci._n fa._n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n instead_o of_o a_o original_a and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o new_a judgement_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n b._n 1_o inst_z 290._o b._n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o release_v of_o all_o action_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o it_o beside_o b._n rast_n ent._n 193._o 4_o leon._n 186._o dyer_n 214._o b._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n on_o a_o sci._n fa._n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n distinct_a from_o the_o original_a and_o upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v comit_v to_o prison_n several_a year_n afterward_o without_o a_o new_a sci._n fa._n the_o husband_n may_v have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n recover_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n without_o a_o sci._n fa._n 179._o 1_o mod._n rep._n 179._o for_o the_o judgement_n have_v make_v it_o a_o proper_a debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v charge_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n when_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recovery_n against_o both_o in_o her_o life-time_n this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v return_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o executrix_n 337._o moor_n 299._o 3_o cro._n 216._o cro._n car._n 603._o sid._n 337._o and_o a_o judgement_n thereon_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la executionem_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v alter_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n shall_v die_v 6.11_o f.n.b._n 121._o c._n 1_o rol._n abr._n 351._o 10_o h._n 6.11_o the_o husband_n will_v possess_v himself_o of_o her_o estate_n and_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n so_o that_o he_o take_v she_o but_o not_o cum_fw-la onere_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v lessee_n for_o year_n do_v marry_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rend_a arrear_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o marriage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v a_o exerecutrix_n and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v sue_v and_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o they_o to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o fi._n fa._n be_v award_v to_o levy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o proper_o against_o he_o who_o be_v join_v only_o for_o conformity_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o devastavit_fw-la there_o have_v be_v a_o award_n of_o execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o new_a judgement_n and_o the_o old_a one_o de_n bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la have_v be_v discharge_v 351._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 351._o and_o then_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o new_a wrong_n adjornatur_fw-la afterward_o in_o 1_o will._n &_o mar._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v bowyer_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la ad_fw-la insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la verdict_n valerent_fw-la for_o valebant_fw-la good_a after_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v bring_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o promise_n be_v ill_a judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v the_o error_n now_o assign_v be_v in_o the_o second_o promise_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v let_v the_o defendant_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o quantum_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la valerent_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v valebant_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v make_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n nota_fw-la wednesday_n may_v 2._o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n bartholomew_n shower_v recorder_n of_o london_n be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n heyward_n versus_fw-la suppie_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o assignment_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n advise_v covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assignment_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n as_o council_n shall_v direct_v and_o advise_v and_o for_o non-performance_n thereof_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o common_a error_n assgn_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n shall_v give_v the_o advice_n because_o he_o be_v the_o person_n interest_v this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n who_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v likewise_o a_o interest_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o make_v the_o assignment_n that_o his_o covenant_n may_v be_v save_v it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n as_o council_n shall_v advise_v for_o then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o feoffment_n
the_o king_n may_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la the_o statute_n be_v plain_a in_o it_o 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o for_o otherwise_o how_o come_v any_o lord_n to_o have_v hundred_o in_o fee_n but_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o hundred_o may_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o county_n 12._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o for_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o lincoln_n make_v which_o adjoin_v hundred_o and_o wapentake_v to_o the_o county_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v separate_v again_o this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v at_o that_o time_n the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o prescription_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v why_o he_o can_v not_o have_v it_o by_o grant_n be_v because_o ancient_a hundred_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v except_v in_o that_o statute_n as_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n when_o they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v regranted_a because_o they_o be_v merge_v in_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o ancient_a liberty_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v subsist_v by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o merge_v but_o remain_v a_o distinct_a interest_n in_o he_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartree_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n be_v such_o a_o liberty_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o grant_v by_o ed._n 2._o 360._o cole_n versus_fw-la ireland_n raym._n 360._o to_o john_n sedington_n not_o in_o fee_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o yet_o afterward_o this_o very_a hundred_o be_v grant_v to_o several_a other_o person_n by_o the_o succeed_v king_n of_o england_n which_o show_v it_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o retorna_n brevium_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v in_o prescription_n now_o as_o to_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o title_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v make_v to_o such_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n which_o can_v be_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n because_o prescription_n be_v a_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n b._n 1_o inst_z 114._o b._n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v clear_a that_o a_o good_a title_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hold_v plea_n leet_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n by_o prescripteon_n only_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o plea_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la griffith_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n good_n indictment_n for_o murder_n the_o party_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o be_v once_o convict_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n do_v seize_v his_o good_n as_o forfeit_v by_o that_o conviction_n who_o thereupon_o although_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o that_o judgement_n yet_o he_o move_v by_o his_o council_n to_o quash_n the_o indictment_n the_o exception_n take_v be_v viz._n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la jurat_fw-la '_o &_o onerat_fw-la '_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n ss_z juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o may_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o another_o jury_n it_o be_v very_o incoherent_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v present_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v they_o 2._o they_o present_v that_o griffith_n and_o two_o other_o do_v make_v a_o assault_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o that_o quidam_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la nubes_fw-la do_v wound_v he_o with_o a_o gun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o do_v shoot_v and_o what_o gun_n be_v discharge_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n vaux_n be_v indictment_n for_o poison_v ridley_n be_v b._n 4_o co._n 44._o b._n that_o the_o say_v ridley_n not_o know_v the_o beer_n to_o be_v poison_v but_o be_v persuade_v by_o vaux_n recepit_fw-la &_o bibit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v venenum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o not_o appear_v what_o thing_n he_o do_v drink_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_o allege_v the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o a_o indictment_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v either_o by_o argument_n or_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o long_n be_v case_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o discharge_v a_o gun_n upon_o long_n b._n 5_o co._n 122._o b._n dans_fw-fr eidem_fw-la henrico_n long_n mortale_fw-la vulnus_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v percufsit_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o indictment_n be_v also_o hold_v insufficient_a because_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o murder_n they_o ought_v express_o to_o allege_v a_o stroke_n give_v for_o these_o reason_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v and_o a_o new_a roll_n be_v make_v on_o which_o this_o indictment_n and_o certiorari_fw-la be_v both_o enter_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la exoneretur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o avoid_v the_o seizure_n and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mar._n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v these_o be_v two_o person_n for_o no_o court_n will_v justify_v such_o a_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o assault_n and_o battery_n country_n after_o a_o traverse_v you_o must_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o release_n be_v get_v by_o duress_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o get_v by_o duress_n but_o that_o he_o sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o do_v arrest_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o release_n be_v voluntary_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v get_v by_o duress_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v voluntary_a et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n the_o cause_n be_v try_v 186._o dyer_n 353._o a._n 1_o inst_z 126._o a._n cro._n car._n 316._o sid._n 341._o 2_o cro._n 588._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 186._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v to_o the_o country_n after_o a_o traverse_v because_o a_o traverse_v itself_o be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v issue_n in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v true_a if_o issue_n have_v be_v join_v before_o the_o traverse_v it_o may_v have_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hitchins_n versus_fw-la basset_n mil_fw-mi '_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o mr._n nosworthy_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o devise_v the_o
revocation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o which_o revocation_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o six_o paragraph_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v viz._n that_o no_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o clause_n thereof_o shall_v be_v revoke_v otherwise_o than_o by_o some_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o or_o by_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v or_o obliterate_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testator_n himself_o or_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n but_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v good_a until_o burn_v cancel_v tear_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o testator_n etc._n etc._n or_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o some_o other_o will_v or_o codicil_n in_o write_v or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v a_o former_a will_n aught_o to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o will_n by_o which_o land_n be_v devise_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o will_v which_o revoke_v another_o will_v have_v the_o same_o formality_n the_o statute_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o say_v that_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v but_o by_o some_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n declare_v the_o same_o which_o last_o clause_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o appoint_v that_o the_o write_v which_o revoke_v a_o will_n must_v be_v sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n give_v direction_n to_o make_v his_o will_n though_o he_o do_v never_o see_v it_o when_o make_v which_o mischief_n be_v now_o remedy_v not_o in_o write_v the_o will_n but_o that_o the_o party_n himself_o shall_v sign_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o this_o not_o be_v so_o sign_v but_o only_o publish_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o good_a revocation_n justice_n street_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a revocation_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o five_o paragraph_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n be_v viz._n that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n so_o devise_v or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o shall_v be_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n by_o three_o or_o four_o credible_a witness_n in_o which_o paragraph_n there_o be_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o act_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o be_v to_o sign_v the_o will_n but_o not_o a_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v subscribe_v his_o name_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n 2._o the_o act_n of_o the_o witness_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v attest_v and_o subscribe_v the_o will_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o else_o the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a but_o the_o six_o paragraph_n be_v pen_v after_o another_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o must_v be_v by_o some_o codicil_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o write_n declare_v the_o same_o sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n now_o here_o be_v a_o write_n declare_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v revoke_v not_o express_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o though_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o say_v that_o the_o revocation_n must_v be_v by_o some_o write_n of_o the_o devisor_n sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o same_o paragraph_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o codicil_n or_o will_n in_o write_v and_o therefore_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a paragraph_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v such_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o a_o whole_a sentence_n 58._o sid._n 328._o 1_o sand._n 58._o where_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o for_o instance_n viz._n a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n by_o disseisin_n who_o assign_v it_o to_o another_o and_o covenant_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a true_a and_o indefeasable_a lease_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n of_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o diffeisee_fw-mi reentered_n and_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a to_o defend_v the_o assignee_n from_o the_o disseisor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o indefeasable_a lease_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o exposition_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o justice_n street_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la grimes_n and_o thompson_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o be_v common_a pawn-broker_n other_o two_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o confederacy_n one_o be_v acquit_v and_o that_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o grimes_n have_v unlawful_o obtain_v good_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o together_o with_o one_o thompson_n per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la &_o astutiam_fw-la do_v detain_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o countess_n have_v pay_v he_o 12_o guineas_n thompson_n be_v acquit_v and_o grimes_n be_v find_v guilty_a which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o indictment_n only_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v per_fw-la confoederationem_fw-la with_o thompsom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o obtain_v good_n unlawful_o be_v only_o a_o private_a injury_n for_o which_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o plain_a fraud_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o indictment_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o though_o one_o be_v acquit_v yet_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o other_o guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o be_v the_o acquittal_n of_o both_o upon_o this_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v quash_v king_n versus_fw-la dilliston_n hill_n 2_o &_o 3_o jacobi_n rot._n 494._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n custom_n infant_n not_o bind_v by_o a_o custom_n for_o one_o message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o swafling_n there_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v copyhold_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o swafle_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o that_o henry_n warner_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n be_v seize_v thereof_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o john_n ballad_n in_o fee_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o customary_a tenant_n do_v surrender_v his_o estate_n out_o of_o court_n that_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o public_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v three_o court_n day_n afterward_o for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o come_v and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o after_o three_o proclamation_n make_v in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n issue_v forth_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v they_o find_v that_o henry_n warner_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o john_n ballad_n make_v this_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n freeman_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o after_o the_o say_a surrender_n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n but_o that_o the_o say_v john_n freeman_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v admit_v tenant_n thereupon_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o bailiff_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n in_o
question_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o lady_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n the_o single_a question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o a_o good_a seizure_n to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a seizure_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n till_o the_o infant_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n for_o as_o a_o copyhold_n be_v establish_v by_o custom_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o oblige_v the_o infant_n to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o where_o one_o under_o age_n have_v a_o estate_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o 157._o 8_o co._n 44._o b._n whittingham_n be_v case_n latch_n 199._o jones_n 157._o and_o that_o condition_n be_v break_v during_o his_o minority_n the_o estate_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o in_o this_o case_n the_o custom_n oblige_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a which_o if_o he_o shall_v lose_v because_o his_o tenant_n be_v a_o infant_n than_o that_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n work_v a_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v true_a a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o laches_n of_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v unpaid_a for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o distress_n can_v be_v find_v a_o cessavit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o of_o the_o non-performance_n which_o arise_v by_o his_o own_o default_n so_o if_o one_o under_o age_n be_v a_o keeper_n of_o a_o gaol_n and_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o execution_n 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o non-claim_a will_v not_o foreclose_v a_o heir_n case_n 8_o co._n 100_o sir_n rich._n letchford_n be_v case_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n to_o claim_v it_o at_o the_o next_o court_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v over_o and_o tender_v himself_o though_o after_o a_o seizure_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o person_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o his_o minority_n he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v 226._o 2_o cro._n 226._o but_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v when_o the_o heir_n be_v beyond_o sea_n till_o he_o return_v and_o tender_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v also_o seize_v in_o this_o case_n during_o the_o minority_n a_o temporary_a forfeiture_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 7._o cro._n car._n 7._o for_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v a_o copyholder_n and_o marry_v and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o shall_v bind_v she_o during_o the_o coverture_n so_o the_o law_n be_v 351._o cro._n el._n 351._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n till_o a_o fine_a be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n so_o to_o do_v it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o assign_v a_o person_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n without_o render_v a_o account_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age._n 239._o 1_o leon._n 266._o 2_o leon._n 239._o so_o that_o all_o taht_v be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o enforce_v the_o infant_n to_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v entitle_v to_o a_o fine_a the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o the_o land_n be_v only_o seize_v quousque_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o general_a seizure_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n much_o less_o in_o a_o inferior_a court_n after_o three_o proclamation_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o temporary_a seizure_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o so_o which_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v many_o authority_n in_o the_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o his_o nonage_n 221._o 1_o leon._n 100_o 3_o leon._n 221._o or_o to_o tender_v the_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o a_o admittance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o further_a argument_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v seriatim_o at_o the_o bench_n three_o judge_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o affirm_v of_o the_o judgement_n justice_n eyre_n premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o can_v not_o intend_v but_o that_o this_o verdict_n have_v find_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n the_o jury_n have_v no_o way_n qualify_v it_o as_o to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n 2._o he_o agree_v that_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o as_o a_o particular_a custom_n may_v bind_v a_o infant_n for_o a_o time_n so_o it_o may_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o but_o whether_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o general_a word_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n after_o three_o proclamation_n be_v now_o the_o question_n he_o not_o come_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o right_n of_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n and_o their_o laches_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o to_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o they_o understand_v not_o their_o right_n 401._o 1_o inst_z 380._o 2_o inst_z 401._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o which_o extend_v to_o infant_n 31._o westm_n 2._o c._n 31._o who_o have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o if_o a_o cess_a be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o arrearage_n to_o tender_a it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o present_a to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v within_o a_o year_n that_o his_o right_n be_v bind_v but_o this_o be_v because_o the_o law_n be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n than_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n so_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkship_n be_v give_v or_o descend_v to_o a_o infant_n if_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o such_o a_o office_n which_o be_v skill_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v but_o that_o a_o proclamation_n in_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v bind_v a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o agreeable_a either_o to_o law_n or_o reason_n 2._o 568._o cro._n jac._n 80._o cro._n el._n 879._o noy_n 42._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 568._o all_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o surrendree_n do_v not_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v not_o come_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o in_o possession_n but_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o one_o freeman_n who_o die_v before_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o that_o john_n freeman_n the_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o they_o have_v find_v a_o title_n in_o he_o for_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o here_o a_o word_n of_o purchase_n but_o of_o limitation_n 3._o 92._o jones_n 157._o noy_n 92._o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o other_o custom_n like_o this_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n
the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o he_o who_o have_v election_n either_o to_o perform_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond._n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a intent_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o security_n for_o g._n who_o die_v before_o her_o husband_n so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v hurt_v for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o necessity_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o it_o after_o her_o decease_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o hannah_n goddard_n pay_v money_n for_o the_o house_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o chapel_n the_o father_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v shall_v have_v both_o house_n and_o mony_n if_o she_o have_v live_v the_o house_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o she_o now_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v by_o her_o death_n in_o laughter_n case_n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o obligor_fw-la himself_o but_o here_o the_o father_n undertake_v for_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n or_o to_o repay_v the_o money_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o condition_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o father_n undertake_v for_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v than_o the_o father_n be_v to_o repay_v what_o money_n he_o receive_v beside_o 399._o cro._n eliz._n 399._o laughter_n case_n be_v report_a by_o justice_n croke_n and_o therein_o he_o cite_v two_o other_o case_n of_o chew_n and_o baker_n that_o of_o chew_n be_v viz._n a._n promise_v b._n that_o if_o c._n do_v not_o appear_v at_o westminster_n such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o 20_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o c._n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o case_n be_v parallel_n to_o this_o for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o reason_n and_o sense_n that_o of_o baker_n be_v viz._n a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o a._n shall_v appear_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o next_o term_n at_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o he_o will_v pay_v 20_o l._n a._n die_v before_o the_o day_n so_o as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o appear_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o money_n must_v be_v pay_v the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v between_o huntley_n and_o allen_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v time_n it_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 1658._o rot._n 1277._o the_o rule_n in_o laughter_n case_n can_v be_v deny_v viz._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o one_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n as_o in_o greningham_n case_n 395._o cro._n eliz._n 396._o moor_n 395._o viz._n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v three_o bond_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherein_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n or_o a_o release_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n before_o such_o a_o day_n then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o neither_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o council_n do_v advise_v a_o release_n before_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o election_n to_o deliver_v or_o release_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v devise_v which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o defendant_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o his_o choice_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o thing_n or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o perform_v one_o thing_n only_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o disjunctive_a condition_n and_o not_o only_o a_o undertake_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n where_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v two_o thing_n and_o if_o either_o be_v do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v such_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v convey_v or_o the_o father_n repay_v the_o mony_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o bond_n the_o father_n do_v as_o much_o undertake_v for_o his_o son_n as_o laughter_n do_v for_o rainsford_n viz._n to_o convey_v the_o house_n or_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o hannah_n goddard_n now_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o other_o suppose_v the_o condition_n have_v be_v single_a to_o convey_v to_o hannah_n goddard_n if_o she_o die_v the_o bond_n be_v void_a there_o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n 380._o cro._n eliz._n 380._o report_a by_o justice_n croke_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n viz._n at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady_n day_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a_o lady_n or_o within_o 30_o day_n after_o either_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o lady_n die_v after_o one_o of_o the_o feast_n but_o within_o the_o 30_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o her_o death_n that_o payment_n which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o feast_n precede_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o convey_v when_o of_o age_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n re-pay_a etc._n etc._n now_o certain_o these_o word_n or_o otherwise_o make_v the_o condition_n disjunctive_a it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o bail_n enter_v into_o in_o this_o court_n whereby_o the_o party_n undertake_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n if_o condemn_v in_o the_o action_n or_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o condemnation_n money_n this_o be_v a_o disjunctive_a condition_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o second_o sci._n fa._n the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v justice_n allibon_n say_v 4._o roll._n abr._n tit_n condition_n 450._o pl._n 4._o that_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o obligee_n die_v before_o the_o assurance_n make_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o this_o copulative_a be_v a_o disjunctive_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la franshaw_n versus_fw-la bradshaw_n mich._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 45._o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o this_o court_n 34_o car._n 2._o demurrer_n matter_n of_o form_n not_o amendable_a upon_o demurrer_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la inde_fw-la remanen_n '_o in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la nuper_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n this_o objection_n be_v make_v viz._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n or_o where_o the_o reeord_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n bring_v he_o shall_v have_v declare_v coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la nuper_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n sed_fw-la jam_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la nunc_fw-la residen_n '_o etc._n etc._n plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o court_n hold_v it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v not_o amendable_a letchmere_n versus_fw-la thorowgood_n &_o al'_v vic._n london_n trespass_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupcy_n for_o take_v of_o their_o good_n bankrupt_n when_o a_o judgement_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o good_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o exchequer_n process_n or_o assignment_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n one_o toplady_n a_o vintner_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a against_o who_o a_o judgement_n be_v former_o obtain_v the_o judgement_n creditor_n sue_v out_o a_o fi._n fa._n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v
the_o neglect_v in_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o servant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a agreement_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n 198._o 2_o sand._n 345._o hob._n 206._o hutt_n 121._o 1_o mod._n 198._o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o sheriff_z levy_z good_n upon_o a_o execution_n which_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o bailiff_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a contract_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o contract_n in_o law_n to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o not-guilty_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o any_o misfeazance_a whatsoever_o and_o that_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n viz._n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n super_fw-la se_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la defendente_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la tantum_fw-la have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n more_n 3_o cro._n 554._o vering_n versus_fw-la more_n but_o he_o have_v not_o plead_v thus_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o all_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o promise_v create_v by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n gold_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o somersetshire_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v and_o have_v judgement_n and_o die_v intestate_a gold_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o say_v intestate_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la he_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a gold_n against_o this_o defendant_n strode_n who_o be_v then_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a then_o all_o the_o dependency_n upon_o it_o be_v void_a also_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o this_o action_n now_o the_o administration_n be_v void_a because_o the_o enter_v upon_o record_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n recover_v by_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v make_v he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a county_n and_o then_o by_o the_o law_n administration_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n but_o in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n curia_fw-la the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o since_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la fac._n and_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o the_o then_o defendant_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v by_o he_o for_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o recovery_n without_o a_o title_n yet_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o till_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a but_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o when_o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o escape_n and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n 141._o 8_o co._n 141._o and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o though_o the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n shall_v be_v afterward_o reverse_v yet_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o gaoler_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a thing_n execute_v shall_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n the_o ca._n sa._n 84._o 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 164._o moor_n 274._o 2_o cro._n 3._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 809_o god_n b._n 403._o 2_o leon._n 84._o be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n though_o ground_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o execution_n shall_v be_v good_a till_o avoid_v by_o error_n and_o no_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n or_o sheriff_n upon_o such_o a_o arrest_n coghil_n versus_fw-la freelove_n in_o the_o common-plea_n debt_n for_o rent_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o thomas_n freelove_n her_o late_a husband_n decease_a 209._o debt_n for_o rent_n incur_v after_o a_o assignment_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a 2_o vent_n 209._o in_o which_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o on_o the_o one_a of_o may_n 21_o car._n 2._o he_o do_v by_o indenture_n demise_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n one_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o bushey_n in_o hertfordshire_n habendum_fw-la from_o lady_n day_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o yearly_a rent_n that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n 1685._o the_o say_v thomas_n freelove_n die_v intestate_a and_o that_o the_o next_o day_n administration_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o 78_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o lease_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a she_o by_o article_n make_v between_o she_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o samuel_n freelove_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o say_a indenture_n and_o all_o her_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n thereunto_o and_o which_o she_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o say_v samuel_n freelove_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o assignment_n before_o he_o bring_v this_o action_n but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o his_o acceptance_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o authority_n follow_v viz._n 555._o cro._n eliz._n 555._o it_o be_v true_a in_o overton_n and_o sydal_n be_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n for_o rent_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o after_o such_o assignment_n the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o the_o personal_a privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o debt_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o such_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n in_o his_o life-time_n my_o lord_n coke_n mention_v this_o case_n a._n 3_o co._n 24._o a._n in_o his_o three_o report_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n assign_v his_o interest_n debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o a_o assignment_n 120._o pop._n 120._o but_o my_o lord_n popham_n himself_o in_o report_v that_o very_a case_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o contract_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n who_o as_o well_o to_o that_o as_o to_o many_o other_o purpose_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o contract_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n popham_n hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o because_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o prebendary_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n who_o be_v a_o single_a corporation_n the_o personal_a contract_n be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o same_o case_n report_v by_o other_o 262._o moor_n 251._o
mistake_v in_o that_o action_n and_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n be_v bar_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o bar_n where_o a_o right_a action_n be_v bring_v as_o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o bond_n to_o another_o for_o advice_n who_o refuse_v to_o redeliver_v it_o i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_o bar_v either_o by_o verdict_n or_o demurrer_n yet_o i_o may_v bring_v detinue_n trespass_n and_o detinue_n be_v not_o the_o same_o action_n def._n pro_fw-la def._n and_o therefore_o a_o judgement_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o but_o where_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o case_n a_o recovery_n in_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a difference_n between_o trespass_n and_o trover_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o conversion_n in_o the_o other_o the_o taking_z vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o conversion_n be_v both_o tortuous_a and_o therefore_o either_o action_n may_v be_v well_o bring_v but_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n he_o have_v judgement_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o two_o judge_n jones_n and_o raymond_n of_o which_o justice_n dolben_n do_v very_o much_o doubt_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n &_o al'_v a_o indictment_n be_v find_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 4_o octob._n 33_o car._n 2._o bristolâ—_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristolâ—_n against_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o recorder_n and_o senior_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n sir_n john_n knight_n alderman_n john_n lawford_n alderman_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n alderman_n set_v forth_o 1._o that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 17_o decemb_v 15_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n the_o now_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o a_o town_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v procure_v abett_n or_o maintain_v any_o debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o minister_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v instant_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o two_o alderman_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o name_v by_o the_o mayor_n after_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o charter_n date_v 28_o june_n 23d_o of_o her_o reign_n after_o which_o time_n as_o the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o the_o say_a town_n be_v make_v a_o city_n there_o have_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n twelve_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o recorder_n be_v to_o be_v and_o now_o be_v one_o 3._o that_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o alderman_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o survive_a alderman_n &_o eorum_fw-la major_n pars_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la of_o the_o say_a mayor_n be_v call_v together_o have_v accustom_v to_o choose_v another_o person_n of_o the_o circumspect_a citizen_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o so_o decease_v and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o same_o privilege_n so_o grant_v have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a city_n 4._o that_o continual_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n of_o the_o mayor_n in_o particular_a case_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whensoever_o the_o mayor_n shall_v call_v they_o together_o and_o such_o privy_a council_n by_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o still_o be_v from_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v not_o accustom_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v together_o to_o transact_v any_o business_n belong_v to_o that_o council_n unless_o by_o the_o summons_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n be_v at_o his_o death_n a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkins_n then_o be_v recorder_n sir_n john_n knight_n john_n lawford_n esquire_n and_o joseph_n creswick_n be_v all_o alderman_n then_o of_o the_o city_n and_o free_a burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v debate_n and_o discord_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o alderman_n so_o dead_a 8_o march_z 33_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n andrew_n within_o the_o say_a city_n do_v conspire_v to_o hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o therein_o to_o choose_v a_o alderman_n sine_fw-la summonitione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la absentia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la richardi_fw-la hart_n militis_fw-la then_o be_v mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o say_a wicked_a conspiracy_n the_o day_n and_o year_n aforesaid_a enter_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o the_o tolzey_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n common_o call_v the_o council_n house_n and_o there_o riotous_o etc._n etc._n do_v assemble_v and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n they_o the_o say_v four_o alderman_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aldermannis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v two_o more_o alderman_n at_o the_o least_o which_o make_v six_o and_o there_o be_v but_o five_o more_o in_o all_o then_o in_o be_v take_v the_o mayor_n in_o the_o say_a rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n not_o know_v their_o purpose_n hold_v a_o privy_a council_n of_o alderman_n and_o then_o and_o there_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v choose_v thomas_n day_n for_o a_o alderman_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n lloyd_n sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la summonitione_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la richardum_fw-la hart_n then_o mayor_n to_o meet_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o against_o his_o will._n and_o they_o far_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o common_a council-book_n the_o say_a election_n as_o a_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o their_o privy_a council_n be_v common_o write_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n have_v rise_v etc._n etc._n which_o indictment_n be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o bristol_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a and_o thereupon_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v then_o late_o before_o this_o case_n be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o then_o discharge_v of_o his_o place_n after_o eight_o year_n sit_v there_o secure_a come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n argue_v his_o own_o case_n not_o as_o council_n nor_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o in_o the_o court_n in_o his_o cloak_n have_v a_o chair_n set_v for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n mention_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o bristol_n that_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o alderman_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v choose_v shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o law_n punish_v such_o as_o shall_v make_v debate_n and_o discord_n at_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n they_o have_v not_o pursue_v this_o course_n against_o we_o but_o go_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o 2._o the_o indictment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n proceed_v to_o mention_v letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o alderman_n and_o how_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o alderman_n a_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v choose_v that_o be_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o survive_a alderman_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v call_v together_o as_o the_o indictment_n suggest_v by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o whole_a indictment_n and_o the_o offence_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v
man_n from_o have_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o papist_n 1._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o person_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n papist_n be_v not_o actionable_a of_o itself_o yet_o as_o couple_v with_o his_o office_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o maintain_v this_o action_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v malloon_n versus_fw-la fitzgerald_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n it_o where_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o notice_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o determine_v it_o for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o john_n fitzgerald_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n katherine_n his_o only_a daughter_n he_o by_o lease_n and_o release_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o those_o land_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n and_o other_o trustee_n therein_o name_v and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o tail_n provide_v that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o family_n and_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n or_o who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o name_v immediate_o after_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o not_o than_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v appoint_v and_o raise_v a_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o laetitia_n in_o tail_n john_n fitzgerald_n die_v his_o daughter_n be_v then_o but_o two_o year_n old_a she_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o settlement_n but_o not_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o trustee_n that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age_n she_o marry_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n edward_n villiers_n esq_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o her_o husband_n mr._n villiers_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n after_o the_o say_a marriage_n that_o laetitia_n the_o aunt_n be_v marry_v to_o franklyn_n who_o likewise_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o fitzgerald_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o katherine_n be_v forfeit_v without_o notice_n give_v to_o she_o of_o the_o settlement_n by_o the_o trustee_n themselves_o 2._o whether_o her_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o marry_n mr._n villiers_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o father_n have_v not_o make_v it_o in_o the_o settlement_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v make_v particular_a limitation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o room_n now_o for_o the_o law_n to_o interpose_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o notice_n in_o the_o deed._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n be_v case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v that_o george_n monox_n devise_v certain_a house_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o trust_n and_o their_o heir_n 452._o cro_n car._n 576._o idem_fw-la jones_n 452._o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o several_a charitable_a use_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v than_o he_o devise_v they_o over_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o tail_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o if_o not_o perform_v by_o he_o then_o to_o the_o possibility_n *_o the_o devise_v to_o he_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n the_o trust_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o first_o devisees_n a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n bring_v his_o action_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a although_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o devise_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_n till_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o show_v that_o notice_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o when_o his_o title_n accrue_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a as_o katherine_n the_o daughter_n take_v notice_n what_o estate_n she_o have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o to_o pursue_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o so_o she_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o settlement_n and_o have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o acquaint_v herself_o with_o the_o one_o as_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o likewise_o as_o her_o aunt_n have_v to_o know_v the_o remainder_n suppose_v a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o indempnifie_v another_o from_o all_o bond_n which_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o for_o a_o three_o person_n 164._o 2_o cro._n 432._o hob._n 51._o jones_n 207._o pop._n 164._o and_o then_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v according_o and_o not_o save_v harmless_a but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v bind_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n have_v three_o son_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n 56._o 2_o cro._n 56._o and_o then_o devise_v to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n to_o his_o sister_n at_o full_a age_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v now_o though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o this_o condition_n without_o a_o actual_a demand_n and_o denial_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o can_v any_o wise_a prevail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 104._o *_o if_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o limitation_n annex_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n it_o will_v have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o breach_n 1_o ventr_n 199._o rep._n canc._n 140._o sid._n poph._n 104._o condition_n to_o pay_v legacy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o its_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o demand_n which_o imply_v notice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o estate_n to_o pay_v money_n there_o notice_n be_v necessary_a but_o where_o estate_n be_v limit_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o collateral_a act_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v the_o constant_a difference_n so_o be_v fry_n and_o porter_n be_v case_n which_o be_v this_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n have_v two_o daughter_n and_o he_o devise_v newport_n house_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n which_o she_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o banbury_n provide_v and_o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o two_o other_o trustee_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o if_o not_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o he_o devise_v the_o say_a house_n to_o george_n porter_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n and_o who_o have_v marry_v one_o thomas_n porter_n without_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o lady_n ann_n knowles_n the_o first_o devisee_n marry_v fry_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o grandmother_n or_o trustee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o she_o upon_o point_n of_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o her_o grandfather_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o person_n to_o give_v notice_n he_o may_v have_v impose_v any_o term_n or_o condition_n upon_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o such_o condition_n the_o three_o resolution_n in_o frances_n case_n co._n 8_o co._n come_v near_a to_o this_o now_o in_o question_n it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o r._n frances_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o devise_v it_o to_o john_n who_o be_v his_o
daughter_n for_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n it_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o these_o word_n how_o they_o shall_v take_v and_o by_o consequence_n it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n now_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o appointment_n in_o what_o order_n this_o estate_n shall_v go_v it_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v one_o collier_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o three_o house_n witty_n 2_o cro._n 655._o gilbert_n versus_fw-la witty_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o richard_n he_o devise_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n proviso_n if_o all_o my_o child_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n then_o the_o house_n to_o be_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o two_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o marry_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n without_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o cross_a remainder_n to_o richard_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v immediate_o or_o expect_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o son_n without_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v immediate_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cross_a remainder_n nor_o any_o estate_n by_o implication_n because_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n to_o they_o several_o by_o express_a limitation_n so_o that_o if_o no_o estate_n tail_n arise_v to_o the_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n by_o implication_n sawyer_n cro._n eliz._n taylor_n versus_fw-la sawyer_n then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o devise_n to_o his_o issue_n which_o extend_v to_o they_o all_o and_o give_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n have_v no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o nicholas_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o word_n estate_n in_o this_o case_n mean_v the_o house_n and_o not_o the_o interest_n in_o they_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o express_a limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o it_o now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n than_o the_o word_n die_v without_o issue_n be_v void_a a_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n 127._o more_n 127._o and_o if_o he_o die_v not_o have_v a_o son_n then_o it_o be_v devise_v over_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o remainder_n it_o can_v be_v a_o doubt_n who_o shall_v take_v first_o for_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v it_o 333._o dyer_n 333._o and_o after_o they_o as_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a the_o elder_a son_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o for_o instance_n 33._o hob._n 33._o one_o chapman_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o two_o house_n and_o have_v three_o brother_n devise_v the_o house_n which_o a._n dwell_v in_o to_o he_o say_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o house_n in_o which_o his_o brother_n thomas_n chapman_n do_v dwell_v he_o devise_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n pay_v so_o much_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o remain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o testator_n provide_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sell_v but_o go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o male_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o male_n thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o survive_a brother_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o daughter_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o tail_n for_o the_o proviso_n that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n make_v it_o a_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n viz._n to_o remain_v to_o the_o family_n must_v be_v intend_v to_o the_o elder_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n than_o the_o devise_v over_o to_o anne_n warner_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o gilbert_n and_o witty_a that_o move_v upon_o another_o reason_n for_o there_o every_o one_o take_v by_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a limitation_n curia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n all_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v distinct_o to_o the_o three_o son_n but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o son_n and_o no_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o before_o then_o he_o say_v if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o the_o case_n differ_v which_o create_v the_o difficulty_n but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o construe_v will_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n where_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n be_v so_o incertain_a for_o when_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o yet_o have_v a_o dispose_n power_n leave_v they_o usual_o write_v nonsense_n and_o the_o judge_n must_v rack_v their_o brain_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v intend_v this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n must_v come_v in_o for_o his_o four_o part_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n dixon_n versus_fw-la robinson_n this_o be_v a_o special_a issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n fair._n wayhil_fw-la fair._n and_o try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o middlesex_n jury._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ballivus_fw-la probi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o burgenses_n burgi_n de_fw-fr andover_n in_o hampshire_n have_v power_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o wayehil_n in_o any_o one_o place_n where_o they_o please_v the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o confine_v the_o fair_a to_o a_o particular_a place_n which_o fair_a be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o charter_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o who_o will_v have_v it_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o hospitall_a of_o ewelme_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rambridge_n within_o which_o manor_n the_o place_n be_v where_o the_o fair_a be_v always_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o parson_n of_o andover_n have_v glebe_n there_o that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v wayehil_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n do_v arise_v by_o piccage_n and_o stallage_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 200_o l._n that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a fair_a hold_v there_o by_o prescription_n before_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n have_v a_o charter_n that_o upon_o the_o late_a surrender_n of_o charter_n the_o town_n of_o andover_n do_v likewise_o surrender_v and_o take_v a_o new_a charter_n in_o which_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o fair_a in_o what_o place_n they_o will_v that_o both_o the_o hospitall_a and_o parson_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o obtain_v a_o order_n to_o try_v where_o the_o fair_a aught_o to_o be_v keep_v which_o be_v try_v according_o at_o the_o exchequer_n bar_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o parson_n chief_z justice_z if_o the_o fair_a belong_v to_o andover_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o at_o any_o place_n and_o that_o may_v create_v another_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o forfeit_v this_o franchise_n by_o disuser_n but_o certain_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n they_o may_v keep_v it_o where_o they_o please_v or_o rather_o where_o they_o can_v most_o convenient_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o limit_v they_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o what_o part_n of_o such_o place_n they_o will_n dawling_n versus_fw-la venman_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n chancery_n action_n for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n for_o make_v a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la in_o chancery_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n mr._n dawling_n be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o knave_n and_o i_o will_v make_v it_o out_o before_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o in_o the_o pillory_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n entire_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o on_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o trial_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v every_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o &_o 11_o h._n 11._o cro._n eliz._n 521_o 2_o cro._n 607._o sid._n 50._o hutt_n 11._o 7._o which_o give_v power_n to_o examine_v perjury_n there_o be_v not_o any_o punishment_n at_o
paper_n book_n by_o the_o then_o attorney_n general_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o stroke_n cross_v they_o the_o clerk_n omit_v they_o in_o engross_a the_o judgement_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n the_o court_n hold_v this_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n curia_fw-la the_o error_n be_v only_o a_o misentry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o amendable_a without_o pay_v of_o cost_v mr._n aston_n the_o secondary_a say_v that_o cost_v be_v never_o pay_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o such_o amendment_n nor_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n until_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n but_o he_o alter_v the_o practice_n and_o make_v that_o rule_n that_o if_o you_o amend_v after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v you_o must_v pay_v cost_v holcomb_n versus_fw-la petit._n a_o devastavit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n 7._o administrator_n of_o a_o rightful_a full_a executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 30_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 30_o car._n 2._o the_o title_n whereof_o be_v a_o act_n to_o enable_v creditor_n to_o recover_v debt_n of_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n in_o their_o own_o wrong_n which_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o enact_v that_o when_o executor_n of_o person_n who_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr or_o administrator_n shall_v convert_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n decease_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o their_o testator_n or_o intestate_a will_v have_v be_v gold_n hold_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n charge_v a_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n a_o administrator_n shall_v be_v likewise_o charge_v but_o if_o a_o administrator_n be_v charge_v that_o shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o executor_n the_o rule_n be_v a_o majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o the_o rightful_a executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o this_o act_n which_o only_o make_v executor_n of_o executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr liable_a pollexfen_n contra_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o the_o act_n shall_v make_v a_o administrator_n of_o a_o administrator_n liable_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o not_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o waste_v the_o testator_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v the_o recital_n of_o this_o act_n be_v large_a enough_o the_o preamble_n be_v general_a and_o the_o enact_v clause_n express_v executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr but_o than_o it_o also_o mention_n administrator_n but_o not_o such_o who_o be_v their_o administrator_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr now_o the_o word_n administrator_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o general_a word_n and_o extend_v to_o any_o one_o who_o meddle_v with_o the_o personal_a estate_n so_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v general_a and_o the_o act_n remedial_a it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n curia_fw-la the_o word_n administrator_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a for_o when_o a_o executor_n plead_v he_o say_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o a_o rightful_a executor_n waste_v the_o good_n he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o administrator_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr for_o abuse_v of_o the_o trust_n there_o be_v no_o superiority_n between_o a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n for_o by_o this_o act_n they_o be_v both_o equal_a in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o rightful_a executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a jenings_n versus_fw-la hankey_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 10._o where_o a_o informer_n shall_v be_v a_o witness_n though_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 2._o that_o they_o who_o kill_v course_n hunt_v or_o take_v away_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n in_o any_o ground_n where_o deer_n be_v keep_v etc._n etc._n or_o be_v aid_v therein_o if_o such_o be_v convict_v by_o confession_n or_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v before_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n do_v shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n one_o moiety_n to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o deer_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o justice_n hand_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o informer_n and_o mr._n shower_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o informer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o party_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o usury_n 685_o 12_o co._n 68_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 685_o because_o he_o be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o by_o their_o oath_n may_v avoid_v their_o own_o bond_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o statute_n give_v power_n to_o convict_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o credible_a witness_n and_o such_o be_v the_o informer_n it_o be_v not_o a_o material_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o informer_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o informer_n be_v always_o a_o good_a witness_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o suppress_v of_o conventicle_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o penalty_n for_o otherwise_o that_o act_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n for_o if_o who_o see_v the_o people_n meet_v together_o be_v not_o a_o good_a witness_v no_o body_n else_o can_v curia_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o robbery_n a_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o witness_n he_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n harman_n versus_fw-la harman_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o administrator_n administrator_n notice_n of_o a_o debt_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o this_o bond_n before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o notice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v give_v of_o debt_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n the_o court_n give_v no_o opinion_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o such_o a_o contract_n before_o a_o bond_n debt_n 94._o vaughan_n 94._o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n so_o where_o a_o obligor_fw-la do_v afterward_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n 157._o 2_o anders_n 159._o 1_o mod._n 157._o and_o judgement_n be_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o he_o die_v his_o executrix_n pay_v the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o bond_n debt_n and_o she_o plead_v payment_n of_o the_o recognizance_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o testator_n without_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o his_o creditor_n for_o she_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a privy_a to_o his_o acts._n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o perjury_n chancery_n perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v exhibit_v by_o one_o a._n b._n and_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o the_o perjury_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o deposition_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 30_o julii_n 1683._o and_o take_v in_o that_o cause_n before_o commissioner_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v try_v this_o day_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o return_v of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o defendant_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v he_o of_o perjury_n without_o their_o be_v present_a in_o court_n to_o prove_v he_o the_o very_a same_o person_n sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v a_o information_n will_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n against_o he_o but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v be_v here_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v
ground_n he_o have_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v not_o know_v the_o year_n book_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n will_v not_o warrant_v it_o for_o they_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n parallel_v that_o case_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n 6.3_o 27_o h._n 6.3_o 6._o be_v no_o more_o than_o tenant_n at_o will_n can_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a or_o fix_a interest_n in_o it_o and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o book_n of_o 22_o e._n 4.5_o 22_o e._n 4.5_o 4._o there_o cite_v but_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o if_o the_o trustee_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o shall_v not_o determine_v their_o estate_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o executor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n till_o his_o daughter_n shall_v come_v of_o age_n 73._o yelv._n 73._o the_o executor_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rent_n before_o the_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n come_v of_o age_n to_o who_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n attorn_v the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n for_o it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v determine_v his_o will_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n who_o have_v enjoy_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o whether_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n it_o be_v true_a a_o judicial_a officer_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o clause_n in_o his_o patent_n to_o enable_v he_o because_o his_o judgement_n be_v rely_v on_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o office_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o he_o neither_o can_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n depute_v one_o in_o his_o stead_n if_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o in_o person_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v require_v but_o a_o superintendency_n in_o the_o office_n he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n this_o appear_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v execute_v his_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la 173._o roll._n rep._n 274._o 1_o leon._n 146._o 3_o leon._n 99_o cro._n eliz._n 173._o yet_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n which_o be_v the_o vnder-sheriff_n against_o who_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o such_o a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v without_o a_o deed_n for_o he_o claim_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n a._n cro._n eliz._n 67._o 10_o co._n 192._o a._n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o deputy_n of_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o sheriff_n make_v he_o his_o deputy_n to_o take_v bail_n of_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o take_v bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v no_o deed_n of_o deputation_n yet_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n 3._o whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o trust_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o this_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v do_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o who_o grant_v this_o office_n without_o acquaint_v of_o this_o court_n therewith_o must_v remain_v a_o officer_n still_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o duty_n and_o attendance_n till_o the_o court_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o acquaint_v the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n for_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o trustee_n by_o mr._n lenthal_n he_o be_v still_o the_o officer_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o same_o estate_n it_o be_v object_v that_o sir_n edward_n norris_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o escape_n but_o that_o do_v neither_o concern_n mr._n lenthal_n or_o the_o trustee_n 17._o 2_o cro._n 17._o for_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o his_o neglect_n for_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_n in_o he_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o release_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n now_o if_o any_o escape_n shall_v happen_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a remedy_n for_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v for_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_n remain_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o office_n and_o suffer_v voluntary_a escape_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o court_n than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o be_v a_o officer_n nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n now_o though_o these_o escape_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v voluntary_a yet_o they_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v traverse_v and_o that_o they_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o court_n can_v give_v judgement_n thereon_o if_o there_o be_v many_o negligent_a escape_n these_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o rebel_n shall_v break_v prison_n or_o the_o prison_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n those_o be_v negligent_a but_o the_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o fine_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o neglect_n must_v be_v particular_o allege_v for_o the_o word_n neglect_v be_v too_o general_a adjornatur_fw-la 66._o 5_o e._n 4.27_o dyer_n 66._o anonymus_fw-la a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n statute_n a_o indictment_n quash_v for_o misrecit_v of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o now_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n it_o because_o the_o act_n give_v power_n to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o determine_v offence_n commit_v against_o any_o branch_n thereof_o either_o by_o indictment_n or_o information_n before_o they_o in_o their_o session_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o this_o indictment_n be_v take_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la this_o objection_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o session_n can_v be_v keep_v without_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la the_o act_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o do_v then_o lawful_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o any_o trade_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o trade_n mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v a_o trade_n use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n but_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o misrecit_v of_o the_o statute_n price_n versus_fw-la davies_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v by_o commission_n and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o argue_v because_o justice_n allybon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o writ_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o ut_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la scilicet_fw-la filius_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o this_o objection_n sir_n william_n williams_n the_o solicitor_n general_n reply_v that_o if_o a_o descent_n be_v from_o twenty_o ancestor_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o so_o to_o the_o twenty_o ancestor_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n in_o formedon_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la the_o countess_n of_o plymouth_n versus_fw-la throgmorton_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la bring_v by_o mr._n debt_n contract_n where_o it_o be_v entire_a shall_v not_o be_v separate_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n throgmorton_n as_o executor_n
to_o sir_n edward_n biggs_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o write_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v power_n to_o sir_n edward_n to_o be_v the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o money_n and_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o allow_v he_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o pain_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o sir_n edward_n shall_v detain_v the_o same_o which_o write_v be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o do_v direct_a and_o appoint_v sir_n edward_n biggs_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 100_o l._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o first_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o 75_o l._n be_v his_o salary_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o earl_n leave_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o his_o bond_n creditor_n but_o not_o enough_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n first_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la case_n 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o 2._o that_o admit_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o 75_o l._n for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n when_o by_o the_o write_n sir_n edward_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o earl_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v separate_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o actionn_n unless_o his_o testator_n have_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o he_o have_v aver_v it_o so_o in_o his_o declaration_n as_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o yelv._n 133._o 7_o co._n 10._o allen_n 9_o for_o copy_v every_o choir_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o copy_v 4_o choir_n and_o 3_o sheet_n for_o which_o 8_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a covenant_n of_o which_o no_o apportionment_n can_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o make_v these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v among_o the_o bond_n creditor_n but_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o more_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o oblige_v the_o earl_n or_o which_o can_v make_v a_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o note_n be_v give_v can_v not_o resort_v back_o to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o have_v they_o be_v both_o live_n neither_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o to_o his_o administratrix_n like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o the_o assign_v of_o judgement_n if_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o assignor_n who_o only_o direct_v and_o appoint_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o second_o objection_n be_v thus_o answer_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o executory_a thing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v now_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o his_o testator_n serve_v and_o this_o may_v be_v apportion_v secundum_fw-la ratam_fw-la if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n of_o all_o servant_n will_v be_v bad_a for_o they_o be_v general_o hire_v for_o a_o year_n and_o not_o usual_o serve_v so_o long_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o a_o year_n board_n 225._o sid._n 225._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v only_o for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n but_o yet_o have_v judgement_n because_o as_o the_o book_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n in_o the_o agreement_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 3d._a 21._o vaughan_n 92_o 93._o pl._n com._n 182._o dyer_n 21._o objection_n answer_v viz._n when_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v aknowledge_v by_o deed_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n especial_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v now_o there_o be_v word_n in_o this_o deed_n to_o show_v that_o money_n be_v due_a and_o that_o make_v it_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n not_o well_o bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n chapman_n versus_fw-la lamphire_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n where_o actionable_a who_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carpenter_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o buy_v of_o timber_n and_o material_n and_o by_o building_n of_o house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v discourse_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o trade_n speak_v these_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o will_v never_o return_v again_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v now_o make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o carpenter_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o bankrupt_n word_n speak_v reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n be_v actionable_a even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n 60._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 6._o hutton_n 60._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o scrivener_n that_o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n and_o yet_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n therefore_o the_o action_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o word_n disparage_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disparagement_n he_o may_v be_v break_v and_o yet_o as_o good_a a_o carpenter_n as_o before_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hill_n in_o 2_o car._n 114._o latch_n 114._o in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v viz._n hill_n be_v a_o base_a break_a rascal_n and_o have_v break_v twice_o already_o and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o break_v the_o three_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v arrest_v a_o carpenter_n build_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o man_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o profession_n they_o can_v injure_v he_o chief_a justice_n the_o credit_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o workmanship_n without_o those_o material_n for_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n make_v to_o stay_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n upon_o his_o general_a rule_n for_o judgement_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n goring_n versus_fw-la deering_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n goring_n esq_n murder_n auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n bring_v by_o his_o widow_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o say_a murder_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n in_o middlesex_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n
and_o not_o of_o murder_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o paratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la legere_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la if_o the_o court_n will_v have_v admit_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o appellant_n demur_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o after_o the_o conviction_n and_o before_o the_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o pray_v his_o book_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o appellant_n and_o by_o sir_n george_n treby_n for_o the_o appellee_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 1._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 7._o be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n this_o plea_n may_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o appeal_n because_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n auterfoit_n convict_v etc._n etc._n have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o now_o that_o statute_n deprive_v the_o defendant_n of_o that_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v acquit_v of_o murder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o the_o principal_n attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o so_o slay_v may_v take_v and_o have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o murder_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o say_a murder_n do_v against_o the_o say_a person_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o 232._o *_o nota_fw-la at_o this_o time_n clergy_n be_v allow_v for_o murder_n but_o now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o hales_n pl._n cor._n 232._o clergy_n before_o not_o have_v now_o though_o the_o party_n be_v neither_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v but_o be_v only_o convict_v of_o manslaughter_n yet_o the_o word_n attaint_v in_o this_o statute_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o convict_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n in_o that_o clause_n which_o mention_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n 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indictment_n within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v or_o acquit_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o word_n convict_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n both_o within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o law_n which_o must_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o a_o appeal_n lie_v where_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a to_o read_v if_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o court._n thus_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o ward_n viz._n si_fw-mi parent_n conqueruntur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v 2._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n for_o though_o it_o give_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o slay_v yet_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v kill_v her_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v bring_v a_o appeal_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o equity_n these_o word_n viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n not_o have_v shall_v be_v construe_v have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o court_n 355._o co._n ent._n 355._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o clerk_n he_o can_v demand_v his_o clergy_n unless_o the_o court_n ask_v he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v with_o that_o addition_n than_o he_o may_v demand_v it_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v read_v that_o this_o appeal_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v these_o exception_n be_v take_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o seven_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 9_o 6_o e._n 1._o ca._n 9_o that_o the_o appellor_n declare_v the_o fact_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n the_o party_n be_v slay_v now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o two_o of_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o that_o statute_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v lay_v too_o general_a for_o it_o be_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o certain_a enough_o 2._o they_o have_v lay_v no_o vill_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n now_o though_o that_o word_n parochia_fw-la have_v creep_v into_o fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o likewise_o into_o indictment_n it_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o appeal_n there_o may_v be_v several_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o though_o this_o be_v rule_v good_a in_o indictment_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o here_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o indictment_n and_o a_o appeal_n 48._o stamf._n 80._o b._n doct._n &_o stud._n 48._o for_o in_o indictment_n you_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o hour_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o appeal_n a_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a division_n and_o though_o such_o may_v be_v a_o vill_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 4_o jac._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o justice_n street_n who_o be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o ask_v the_o prisoner_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o so_o to_o let_v he_o into_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v the_o company_n of_o horner_n versus_fw-la barlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n wherein_o the_o company_n set_v forth_o far_o a_o by-law_n restrain_v to_o london_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v far_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o be_v thereby_o empower_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n make_v a_o law_n viz._n that_o two_o man_n appoint_v by_o they_o shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n for_o the_o company_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o hall_n there_o to_o be_v distribute_v every_o month_n by_o
be_v no_o where_o allege_v that_o the_o good_n be_v weigh_v elsewhere_o or_o that_o they_o be_v such_o which_o be_v usual_o sell_v by_o weight_n than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o the_o beam_n if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o a_o common_a and_o do_v not_o say_v for_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a this_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o duty_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o allege_v as_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n owe_v he_o 40_o l._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o ante_fw-la inceptionem_fw-la proximi_fw-la itineris_fw-la to_o london_n 245._o yelv._n 175._o 2_o cro._n 245._o and_o allege_v that_o such_o a_o day_n incepit_fw-la iter_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n '_o but_o for_o omit_v the_o word_n proxime_fw-la judgement_n be_v arrest_v after_o verdict_n because_o the_o duty_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o next_o journey_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v help_v by_o verdict_n be_v for_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v enough_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o plea_n to_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o weigh_v and_o it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n that_o they_o be_v sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a offence_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o want_n of_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o weigh_v shall_v not_o vitiate_v this_o declaration_n after_o a_o verdict_n to_o prove_v this_o some_o authority_n be_v cite_v 497._o cro._n eliz._n 458._o 2_o cro._n 44._o siderfin_n 218._o palmer_n 360._o cro._n car._n 497._o as_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o common_a by_o prescription_n for_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n utendo_fw-la communia_fw-la issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o prescription_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n now_o though_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o verdict_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v three_o judge_n now_o but_o justice_n allybon_n differ_v for_o say_v he_o if_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a after_o a_o verdict_n then_o a_o verdict_n will_v cure_v any_o fault_n in_o plead_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n prowse_n versus_fw-la wilcox_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o actionable_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n john_n prowse_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o busy_a knave_n for_o search_v after_o i_o and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o my_o sort_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o plunder_v i_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n because_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a 3._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 3._o for_o they_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v object_v to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v improper_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v actionable_a but_o admit_v they_o so_o to_o be_v yet_o if_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o a_o public_a office_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n shore_n contra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o lay_v any_o colloquium_fw-la of_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o office_n or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v though_o a_o 315._o *_o vid._n antea_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n 2_o cro._n 315._o information_n may_v have_v be_v proper_a against_o he_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v call_v another_o lewd_a fellow_n and_o that_o he_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n or_o robbery_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n boil_v versus_fw-la boyle_n a_o libel_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la jactitationis_fw-la maritagii_fw-la grant_v prohibition_n grant_v the_o woman_n suggest_v that_o this_o person_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n for_o marry_v of_o she_o he_o then_o have_v a_o wife_n live_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la 171._o godb._n rep._n can._n 507._o hales_n 121._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o sid._n 171._o that_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o marriage_n find_v a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sergeant_n levinz_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o no_o court_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v examine_v a_o marriage_n for_o in_o the_o dower_n write_v be_v always_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o this_o woman_n shall_v bury_v this_o husband_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n plead_v ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n this_o verdict_n and_o conviction_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o case_n of_o emerton_n and_o hide_v in_o this_o court_n the_o man_n be_v marry_v in_o fact_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o she_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la she_o come_v into_o the_o court_n but_o my_o lord_n hales_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o body_n but_o direct_v a_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n emerton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n that_o the_o marriage_n may_v come_v in_o question_n it_o be_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o afterward_o at_o a_o hear_n before_o the_o delegate_n this_o verdict_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o in_o this_o court_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v legal_o marry_v by_o a_o temporal_a court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n may_v control_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o it_o must_v be_v eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v then_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o two_o court_n will_v interfere_v which_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o marriage_n have_v be_v first_o try_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n the_o other_o court_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n will_v have_v give_v credit_n to_o their_o sentence_n but_o that_o court_n have_v be_v prohibit_v in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n 535._o 2_o cro._n 535._o for_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v adjudge_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o bastard_n by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o this_o be_v refuse_v there_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n dr._n hedges_n a_o civilian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n never_o come_v in_o question_n in_o their_o court_n upon_o a_o libel_n for_o jactitation_n unless_o the_o party_n reply_v a_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v silence_v by_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o marriage_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o a_o temporal_a court_n for_o all_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o which_o their_o court_n have_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n sir_n john_n newton_n versus_fw-la francis_n creswick_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o
case_n issue_n plea_n where_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o peittion_n against_o he_o and_o sir_n r._n h._n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o great_a expense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o discharge_v of_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o he_o which_o be_v the_o erect_n of_o cottage_n in_o kingswood_n chase_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n this_o action_n be_v first_o lay_v in_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o defendant_n move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v but_o it_o be_v insist_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o where_o a_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n he_o have_v his_o election_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o either_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o petition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o though_o it_o contain_v matter_n do_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v for_o suppose_v the_o petition_n have_v contain_v matter_n do_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o chase_n be_v injure_v by_o the_o erect_v the_o say_a cottage_n by_o the_o dig_v of_o pit_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o warren_n by_o sir_n john_n newton_n and_o that_o the_o other_o person_n sir_n r._n h._n be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v do_v not_o impose_v penalty_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o do_v abet_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o deer_n be_v decrease_v from_o 1000_o head_n to_o 400._o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v against_o the_o plea_n first_o that_o it_o charge_v sir_n r._n h._n with_o no_o particular_a crime_n but_o enlarge_v the_o matter_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v false_o prosecute_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n which_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not-guilty_a it_o be_v true_a where_o the_o defence_n consist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o but_o where_o it_o be_v pure_o fact_n the_o general_a issue_n must_v be_v plead_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o what_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n but_o the_o defendant_n may_v likewise_o plead_v it_o special_o and_o not_o trust_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o lay-gents_a as_o in_o conspiracy_n for_o procure_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o indict_v of_o a_o robbery_n law_n cro._n eliz._n 871_o 900._o 21_o e._n 3.17_o 27_o ass_n 12._o kelway_n 81._o moor_n 600._o rast_n ent._n 123._o sed_fw-la nota_fw-la this_o defence_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o suspect_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v guilty_a procure_v a_o warrant_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o plaintiff_n examine_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o which_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o absent_v himself_o but_o be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n by_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la conspiratio_fw-la this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o all_o this_o matter_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial._n the_o court_n except_o justice_n allybon_n advise_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o waive_n his_o demurrer_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n but_o justice_n allybon_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v any_o damnification_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o either_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o summons_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n but_o to_o say_v coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la comparere_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v against_o he_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v answer_v by_o show_v to_o the_o court_n sufficient_a matter_n which_o may_v reasonable_o induce_v he_o so_o to_o to_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la hockenhul_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o a_o riot_n amend_v misprision_n of_o a_o clerk_n amend_v of_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la general_n '_o quarterial_a '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n die_v sabbati_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n 27_o die_v januarii_n in_o such_o a_o year_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &c._n &c._n so_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o michaelmas_n session_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o january_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o title_v the_o record_n viz._n in_o the_o memorandum_n 144._o 8_o co._n 156._o 4_o h._n 6.16_o 10_o ass_n 26._o cro._n car._n 144._o and_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o information_n and_o that_o it_o be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o cite_v some_o case_n to_o prove_v where_o amendment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n of_o great_a mistake_v than_o here_o a_o fortiori_fw-la it_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 421._o 4_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o jones_n 421._o but_o by_o several_a statute_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n except_o treason_n felony_n and_o outlawry_n wherefore_o this_o mistake_n of_o quinden_n '_o martini_n be_v amend_v and_o make_v quinden_n '_o hillarii_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sellars_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o london_n for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n be_v choose_v of_o the_o jury_n for_o such_o a_o year_n quash_v indictment_n quash_v to_o this_o indictment_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o company_n of_o cook_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n by_o which_o grant_v that_o company_n be_v exempt_v from_o be_v put_v or_o summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n or_o inquest_n before_o the_o mayor_n or_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cook_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o grant_n from_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o say_v wardmote_a inquest_n and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v before_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n these_o court_n there_o be_v like_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o the_o county_n for_o as_o these_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n 249._o 4_o inst_z 249._o so_o those_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o erect_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n have_v right_a to_o hold_v leet_n there_o 1._o but_o now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grant_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o cook_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v only_o from_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n or_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a be_v hold_v before_o neither_o for_o it_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o 269._o dyer_n 269._o the_o word_n in_o this_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o viz._n that_o cook_n shall_v be_v exempt_v if_o there_o be_v other_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o ward_n to_o serve_v beside_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o this_o be_v not_o allege_v e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o
defendant_n elizabeth_n the_o question_n in_o which_o case_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n who_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o his_o make_n of_o this_o lease_n the_o father_n be_v disseise_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o verdict_n that_o he_o occupy_v at_o will_n and_o enter_v by_o his_o father_n assent_n the_o lease_n be_v also_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o assent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o exclude_v in_o all_o case_n but_o where_o there_o be_v fraud_n or_o the_o person_n be_v incapable_a 24._o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o or_o where_o the_o right_a to_o be_v bar_v be_v not_o divest_v in_o this_o case_n john_n basket_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o present_a right_n and_o though_o it_o be_v close_v with_o a_o trust_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n 1._o 56._o cro._n car._n 550._o 10_o co._n 56._o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n for_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v fraud_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v this_o be_v not_o like_o blunden_n case_n for_o there_o the_o son_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o john_n occupy_v at_o will._n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o term_n and_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n who_o interest_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o such_o a_o fine_a and_o nonclaim_v because_o the_o trust_n be_v include_v in_o the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o the_o trustee_n not_o make_v of_o their_o claim_n within_o the_o five_o year_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o term_n for_o year_n be_v such_o a_o interest_n which_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a 123._o 5_o co._n 123._o it_o be_v saffin_n case_n express_o which_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la after_o a_o lease_n then_o in_o be_v shall_v be_v determine_v the_o first_o lease_n end_v the_o second_o lessee_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o the_o reversioner_n do_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n by_o the_o second_o lessee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o when_o his_o future_a interest_n commence_v then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o have_v such_o a_o present_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v divest_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o differ_v from_o saffin_n case_n which_o be_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o alport_n which_o be_v a_o executory_a devise_n if_o john_n basket_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o possession_n it_o may_v have_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n enter_v and_o then_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n adjournatur_fw-la evans_z versus_fw-la crocker_n a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n be_v find_v in_o ireland_n good_a in_o ejectment_n where_o the_o entry_n seem_v to_o be_v before_o the_o title_n yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n give_v there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o common_a error_n assign_v the_o objection_n be_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v 12_o junii_fw-la etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la a_o praedicto_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eodem_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o title_n for_o the_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o june_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o that_o month._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o agree_v with_o a_o former_a resolution_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n for_o five_o year_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la 96._o siderfin_n 8._o 2_o cro._n 96._o which_o must_v be_v the_o 25_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 24_o junij_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n curia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n by_o his_o own_o show_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v rex_fw-la versus_fw-la kingsmill_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o barnstaple_n etc._n grant_v of_o a_o hundred_o where_o good_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v hundred_o be_v a_o ancient_a hundred_o and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o that_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n before_o the_o steward_n thereof_o that_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a bailiff_n that_o king_n charles_n i._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a franchise_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fee_n who_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o one_o north_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o by_o several_a mesne_fw-la assignment_n it_o come_v to_o and_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o he_o justify_v to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o claim_n be_v not_o good_a first_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o franchise_n habendum_fw-la the_o say_a hundred_o that_o such_o a_o grant_n can_v never_o include_v the_o hundred_o for_o nothing_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n 2._o the_o defendant_n have_v derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o this_o office_n of_o a_o bailiff_n which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n it_o can_v be_v by_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o hundred_o court_n can_v now_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o county_n court_n it_o have_v be_v derivative_a from_o it_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v those_o hundred_o to_o farm_n to_o several_a person_n who_o put_v in_o bailiff_n errant_a to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 9_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 3._o by_o which_o such_o hundred_o be_v unite_v and_o rejoin_v to_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o bailiwick_n thereof_o 267._o 4_o inst_z 267._o except_o such_o as_o be_v then_o grant_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n now_o these_o hundred_o be_v usual_o grant_v to_o abbot_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n 13._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o and_o their_o possession_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n be_v now_o merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v be_v regranted_a after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o defendnat_n can_v have_v a_o title_n by_o grant_n so_o he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o have_v this_o office_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plea_n set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o prescription_n but_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o its_o antiquity_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v allege_v it_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n 4.89_o 14_o h._n 4.89_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n to_o have_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la a_o man_n can_v preserive_v to_o have_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n he_o may_v in_o a_o county_n palatine_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v return_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n marcelia_n abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n marcelia_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n here_o be_v a_o good_a title_n plead_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o
same_o to_o mrs._n berkley_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n killigrew_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o make_v mrs._n berkley_n executrix_fw-la of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n killigrew_n make_v aliud_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o write_v but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v last_o mention_v will_n juratores_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorant_a they_o find_v that_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o die_v seize_v of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o mrs._n berkley_n convey_v the_o same_o to_o mr._n nosworthy_n be_v father_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n sir_n william_n basset_n be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n henry_n killigrew_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a or_o not_o it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n finch_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o will_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v revocable_a at_o all_o time_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o a_o express_a or_o imply_v revocation_n that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o latter_a will_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o imply_v revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o land_n must_v also_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v devise_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a disposition_n in_o the_o first_o will_n and_o that_o will_v be_v to_o add_v to_o the_o record_n which_o find_v viz._n that_o what_o the_o last_o will_n be_v penitus_fw-la ignorant_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o subsequent_a will_n may_v be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v but_o consist_v with_o a_o former_a for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o may_v devise_v to_o many_o person_n by_o divers_a will_n and_o yet_o all_o stand_v together_o a_o man_n may_v likewise_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_v revoke_v part_n and_o confirm_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o former_a will_n and_o therefore_o admit_v there_o be_v such_o a_o will_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v still_o more_o natural_a that_o it_o shall_v confirm_v than_o revoke_v the_o other_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v purchase_v new_a land_n and_o have_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will_n no_o person_n will_v affirm_v that_o to_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a will._n when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o disposition_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n as_o to_o that_o part_n so_o be_v likewise_o the_o disposal_n of_o every_o other_o part_n they_o be_v all_o several_a will_n though_o take_v altogether_o they_o be_v a_o entire_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n nothing_o appear_v here_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o latter_a will_n may_v be_v only_o a_o devise_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v destroy_v without_o a_o express_a revocation_n the_o case_n of_o coward_n and_o marshal_n be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 721._o cro._n eliz._n 721._o which_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o in_o another_o will_n after_o the_o testator_n marriage_n to_o a_o second_o wife_n he_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o young_a son_n 20_o s._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o anderson_n and_o glanvil_n that_o both_o these_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o that_o one_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o other_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o will_n that_o he_o only_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o to_o alter_v the_o devise_n to_o his_o son_n so_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n b._n cro._n car._n 24._o hodgkinson_n vers_fw-la will_v co._n lit._n 22._o b._n 1_o co._n 104._o a._n 319._o b._n and_o devise_n the_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n to_o his_o young_a son_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o surrender_v the_o term_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n afterward_o the_o young_a brother_n enter_v and_o avoid_v this_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o lease_n thus_o make_v to_o he_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o his_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n but_o it_o be_v a_o revocation_n quoad_fw-la the_o term_n only_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v not_o enter_v during_o that_o time_n for_o the_o devise_n shall_v not_o be_v revoke_v without_o express_a word_n and_o that_o though_o the_o testator_n have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n without_o reserve_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o himself_o yet_o the_o law_n create_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o he_o till_o the_o future_a use_n shall_v commence_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o right_a heir_n can_v take_v by_o purchase_n but_o by_o descent_n so_o that_o here_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o elder_a brother_n by_o descent_n for_o then_o the_o lease_n which_o he_o make_v will_v be_v execute_v out_o of_o the_o feé_n and_o the_o young_a brother_n will_v be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o revocation_n 1._o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o verdict_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v diminish_v for_o whatever_o be_v find_v must_v be_v positive_a and_o not_o doubtful_a because_o a_o attaint_n lie_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v false_a therefore_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v now_o here_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v viz._n quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o auditis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la hic_fw-la satis_fw-la intellectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o what_o can_v be_v read_v or_o hear_v where_o nothing_o appear_v that_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 2_o r._n 3._o 3._o 2_o r._n 3._o f._n 3._o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o good_n do_v appertain_v to_o one_o robert_n strong_a who_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v strong_a make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o do_v constitute_v he_o executor_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n because_o he_o have_v not_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o revocation_n yet_o by_o the_o very_o make_v another_o the_o law_n revoke_v the_o former_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o two_o instance_n be_v then_o give_v viz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o two_o and_o by_o another_o will_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o die_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o last_o will_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n by_o one_o will_n give_v land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o by_o another_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n then_o make_v a_o alienation_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o die_v and_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v between_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o son_n he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o court_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o father_n intention_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n otherwise_o the_o last_o devisee_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o now_o both_o these_o instance_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o the_o last_o will_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o that_o under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v because_o those_o will_n be_v contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o for_o by_o one_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o
which_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o other_o will_n by_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v the_o first_o but_o if_o presumption_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o disinherit_v he_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 5_o willielmi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o r._n f._n common_a what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n frances_n jane_n frances_n have_v issue_n philp_n frances_n anne_n r._n f._n the_o father_n devise_v unto_o philip_n frances_n and_o anne_n the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n frances_n and_o to_o jane_n his_o other_o daughter_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o spain_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o hold_v by_o equal_a part_n viz._n the_o three_o grandchild_n to_o have_v one_o moiety_n and_o his_o daughter_n jane_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o thirty_o year_n expire_v than_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v than_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v over_o to_o other_o relation_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o codicil_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o let_v my_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behalf_n of_o my_o child_n anne_n one_o of_o the_o granchildren_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n another_o of_o the_o grandchild_n die_v but_o leave_v issue_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o codicil_n will_v take_v away_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grandchild_n by_o the_o will_n mr._n appleton_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o because_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o let_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n it_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o let_v be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n 2._o after_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o land_n to_o his_o grandchild_n and_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v during_o the_o term_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o dye_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v survive_v and_o if_o all_o dye_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o to_o collateral_a relation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o frances_n be_v dead_a but_o leave_v issue_n her_o interest_n shall_v survive_v to_o philip_n or_o go_v to_o such_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o equal_a part_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v it_o by_o moiety_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o survivorship_n it_o be_v like_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n 185._o 2_o cro._n 448._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 833._o king_n versus_fw-la rumbal_n cro._n car._n 185._o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o the_o three_o grandchild_n as_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o be_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v one_o moiety_n to_o his_o three_o grandchild_n joint_o by_o equal_a part_n that_o will_v make_v they_o joyntenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v run_v to_o the_o moiety_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v woodward_n be_v case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o pl._n church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o live_v else_o where_o though_o they_o occupy_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n godb._n 134._o pl._n 4._o 152._o pl._n 29._o 154._o pl._n prohibit_n a_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n therein_o mention_v one_o whereof_o be_v viz._n except_o for_o any_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v lawful_o cite_v one_o woodward_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o occupy_v land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parishioner_n where_o they_o use_v those_o land_n for_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n court_n who_o thereupon_o suggest_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n it_o be_v only_o for_o church_n ornament_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o be_v liable_a and_o not_o those_o who_o only_o occupy_v in_o that_o parish_n and_o live_v in_o another_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n live_v where_o he_o will_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n the_o bishop_n be_v case_n friday_n june_n 15_o the_o king_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n last_o by_o order_n of_o council_n enjoin_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v it_o through_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n petition_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dispense_n power_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n make_v themselves_o party_n to_o the_o distribution_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o declaration_n who_o thereupon_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o refuse_v there_o to_o give_v recognizance_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n the_o attorney_n general_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a and_o the_o same_o morning_n in_o which_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v sir_n edward_n hales_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n return_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o court._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chanchellor_n jefferies_n and_o also_o name_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o that_o the_o information_n which_o be_v then_o exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v read_v and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o plead_v instanter_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v oppse_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o move_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o before_o the_o court_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o
where_o a_o averment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o another_o person_n so_o as_o it_o consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond._n in_o which_o bond_n the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a and_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v joint_o and_o several_o bind_v in_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o 1000_o l._n condition_v that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v a._n b._n omit_v the_o word_n young_a do_v and_o shall_v forbear_v know_o and_o witting_o to_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n unto_o c._n the_o wife_n of_o d._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o or_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a show_v in_o what_o term_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o elder_a together_o with_o a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 1000_o l._n that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a shall_v not_o know_o or_o witting_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n then_o set_v forth_o the_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n thereof_o at_o large_a and_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n mention_v be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n the_o young_a do_v afterward_o know_o come_v into_o the_o company_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoyned_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v the_o person_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a bond_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v estop_v by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o a_o averment_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v make_v such_o a_o averment_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v very_o incertain_a before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o nay_o sometime_o a_o averment_n do_v reduce_v contradictory_n thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a._n b._n the_o young_a be_v bind_v in_o this_o bond_n the_o objection_n be_v that_o a._n b._n the_o elder_a be_v of_o the_o name_n and_o be_v likewise_o bind_v that_o the_o condition_n may_v refer_v to_o either_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o aver_v against_o a_o record_n but_o this_o averment_n be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o record_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o information_n be_v prosecute_v against_o a._n b._n the_o young_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o say_v c._o know_o etc._n etc._n if_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v devise_v to_o a._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o testator_n omit_v in_o the_o will_n 35._o 2_o leon._n 35._o yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a by_o aver_v of_o the_o name_n and_o by_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o give_v it_o he_o by_o his_o will._n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v claim_v a_o title_n under_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o person_n knight_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o be_v a_o esquire_n 223._o lit._n rep._n 181_o 223._o but_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o esquire_n be_v both_o the_o same_o person_n this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v a_o allegation_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o agreement_n 501._o cro._n car._n 501._o as_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 100_o l._n condition_v to_o pay_v 50_o l._n within_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o a_o year_n and_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o scrivener_n the_o bond_n be_v make_v paiable_a in_o six_o month_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o it_o be_v lend_v for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a allegation_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o the_o averment_n consist_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o declare_v the_o use_v thereof_o to_o his_o son_n william_n and_o he_o have_v two_o son_n of_o that_o name_n 146._o 4_o co._n 71._o 8_o co._n 155._o a._n dyer_n 146._o than_o a_o averment_n be_v make_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o use_v to_o his_o young_a son_n of_o that_o name_n this_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v already_o which_o be_v because_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n to_o be_v try_v it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v illegal_a be_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o not_o prosecute_n of_o a_o information_n because_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o that_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o estoppel_n must_v be_v certain_a to_o every_o intent_n which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v incertain_a which_o of_o the_o obligor_n shall_v be_v intend_v e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o a_o estoppel_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v by_o law_n as_o express_v by_o word_n that_o if_o a_o averment_n can_v be_v take_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o well_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v absolute_o aver_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v a._n b._n the_o young_a he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a._n b._n in_o the_o condition_n be_v intend_v a._n b._n the_o young_a which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o issue_n take_v thereon_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o this_o case_n be_v end_v by_o compromise_n hoil_n versus_fw-la clerk_n in_o the_o common-plea_n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wetherfield_n former_a a_o subsequent_a will_n though_o not_o make_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o a_o former_a in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o abigail_n pheasant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o john_n clark_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o benjamin_n clark_n for_o life_n so_o to_o his_o first_o and_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o his_o two_o sister_n for_o life_n remainder_n over_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_n be_v attest_v by_o one_o witness_n only_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v john_n clark_n make_v another_o date_v the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n 1672._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o first_o will_n and_o that_o by_o this_o last_o will_v he_o revoke_v all_o former_a will_n and_o testament_n by_o he_o make_v they_o find_v a_o endorsement_n on_o this_o will_n write_v by_o the_o testator_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n my_o will_n and_o testament_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o february_n 1679._o and_o then_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n they_o find_v that_o this_o last_o will_n be_v so_o publish_v and_o attest_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o his_o presence_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o their_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o benjamin_n clark_n enter_v and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o mary_n micklethwaite_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o term_n at_o the_o bench_n seriatim_o the_o single_a question_n be_v 3._o 29_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whether_o this_o last_o will_n not_o be_v due_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o first_o will_n or_o not_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n to_o pass_v the_o personal_a estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o revocation_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v justice_n lutwitch_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o last_o will_n have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v as_o a_o
etc._n indebitatus_fw-la ass_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o a_o admission_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o manor_n descend_v to_o w._n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o this_o fine_a he_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 25_o l._n for_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o customary_a fine_a because_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n but_o upon_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o relief_n pay_v for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o personal_a contract_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 339._o 2_o cro._n 599._o jones_n 339._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n locasset_fw-la a_o warehouse_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v 8_o s._n per_fw-la week_n an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o this_o rent_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o the_o weekly_a payment_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v because_o it_o sound_v in_o the_o realty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o promise_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o occupy_v of_o the_o warehouse_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o bring_v 2._o where_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o contract_n but_o upon_o some_o special_a matter_n there_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o upon_o a_o award_n or_o for_o rent_n though_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n both_o of_o contract_n and_o estate_n without_o a_o special_a assumpsit_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o though_o a_o fine_a savour_n of_o the_o realty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a duty_n in_o all_o case_n where_o debt_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v likewise_o it_o be_v true_a this_o do_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v admit_v pay_v the_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v also_o maintain_v for_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o for_o scavage_a money_n due_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n 677._o 3_o keb._n 677._o which_o be_v also_o a_o inheritance_n it_o be_v a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v afterward_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n dolben_n 79._o 2_o leon._n 79._o eyre_n and_o gregory_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v die_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o bond_n and_o have_v not_o asset_n beside_o what_o will_v fatisfie_v this_o fine_a if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o he_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o he_o certain_a land_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la symonds_n cro._n car._n acton_n versus_fw-la symonds_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v prove_v a_o express_a promise_n or_o be_v non_fw-fr suit_n also_o here_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o custom_n set_v out_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la johnson_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o &_o 30_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o forfeiture_n pardon_v after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n excuse_v the_o forfeiture_n prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o several_a french_a commodity_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lace_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o importer_n and_o 50_o l._n by_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v the_o information_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o packet_n contain_v so_o many_o yard_n of_o lace_n be_v import_v by_o the_o defendant_n from_o france_n and_o that_o he_o do_v conceal_v it_o to_o hinder_v the_o seizure_n and_o that_o he_o do_v private_o sell_v it_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o king_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o on_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o general_a pardon_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v or_o vex_v etc._n etc._n in_o their_o body_n good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n forfeiture_n offence_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n heretofore_o do_v commit_v or_o omit_v against_o we_o except_o all_o concealment_n fraud_n corruption_n misdemanour_n and_o offence_n whereby_o we_o or_o our_o late_a brother_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o collection_n payment_n or_o answer_v of_o our_o revenue_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o receive_v for_o we_o or_o he_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o nomine_fw-la poena_n thereupon_o arise_v and_o all_o indictment_n and_o information_n or_o other_o process_n and_o proceed_n now_o depend_v or_o to_o be_v depend_v thereupon_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v excuse_v by_o this_o pardon_n the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o particular_a or_o general_a pardon_n shall_v divest_v it_o without_o word_n of_o restitution_n so_o be_v tooms_n case_n who_o have_v judgement_n against_o another_o 361._o 1_o sand._n 361._o and_o then_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la executionem_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la the_o debtor_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o intestate_a hang_v himself_o which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n return_v into_o this_o court._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o act_n of_o pardon_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o when_o the_o inquisition_n be_v return_v than_o the_o debt_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divest_v without_o particular_a word_n of_o restitution_n and_o which_o be_v want_v in_o that_o act_n of_o pardon_n the_o most_o proper_a word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o pardon_n which_o seem_v to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n be_v the_o word_n offence_n but_o the_o same_o word_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o exception_n viz._n except_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o collect_v or_o pay_v of_o money_n due_a to_o we_o and_o all_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o conceal_n of_o forfeit_a good_n from_o seizure_n be_v a_o offence_n except_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o king_n duty_n of_o which_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o concealment_n it_o be_v true_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n excuse_v all_o misdemeanour_n comit_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o stand_a revenue_n but_o this_o exception_n take_v in_o all_o concealment_n and_o fraud_n in_o answer_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o this_o information_n be_v principal_o ground_v upon_o fraud_n 56._o 5_o co._n 56._o so_o that_o the_o exception_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o large_o for_o the_o king_n as_o the_o pardon_n itself_o to_o discharge_v the_o subject_a no_o fraud_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v pardon_v for_o it_o except_v not_o only_o all_o concealment_n in_o collect_v the_o revenue_n but_o other_o money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n if_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o inquisition_n office_n or_o record_n there_o must_v be_v express_a and_o not_o general_a word_n to_o pardon_v it_o and_o since_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o pardon_n come_v out_o and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n who_o verdict_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o a_o enquest_n of_o office_n so_o that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o good_n by_o record_n
cattle_n to_o be_v his_o own_o sciens_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o another_o or_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n fraudulenter_n &_o deceptive_a or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o warranty_n for_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bare_a communication_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n it_o may_v have_v be_v good_a upon_o demurrer_n but_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o lea_n versus_fw-la libb_z in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o hampshire_n itself_o two_o witness_n to_o a_o will_n and_o two_o to_o a_o codicil_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n these_o be_v not_o three_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n itself_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o one_o john_n denham_n his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v by_o will_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n which_o he_o subscribe_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n and_o they_o likewise_o attest_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o find_v that_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n 1679._o he_o make_v another_o will_n or_o codicil_n in_o write_v recite_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o former_a will_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o except_z what_o be_v except_v in_o the_o codicil_n and_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o be_v that_o the_o codicil_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v as_o part_v of_o his_o will._n they_o find_v that_o he_o publish_v this_o codicil_n in_o the_o presence_n likewise_o of_o two_o winess_n one_o of_o which_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o first_o will_n bue_v the_o other_o be_v a_o new_a man._n they_o find_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a write_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n attest_v by_o three_o witness_n since_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n be_v likewise_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o will_n so_o that_o the_o new_a man_n if_o any_o must_v make_v the_o three_o witness_n sergeant_n thompson_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will_n the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o devise_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o they_o to_o attest_v it_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o here_o be_v not_o three_o subscribe_v witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o that_o the_o first_o will_n must_v be_v void_a for_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o codicil_n do_v never_o see_v that_o will._n beside_o the_o codicil_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o will_n it_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n wherein_o a_o heir_n be_v to_o be_v disinherit_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la a_o will_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o several_a write_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o entire_a will._n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v attest_v only_o by_o two_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o testator_n call_v in_o a_o three_o person_n and_o he_o atte_v that_o individual_a witing_n in_o his_o presence_n this_o be_v a_o good_a will_n though_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o all_o present_a together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o there_o be_v the_o credit_n of_o three_o person_n to_o such_o a_o will_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o these_o be_v distinct_a will_n or_o that_o the_o paper_n be_v not_o annex_v for_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v by_o law_n for_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o will_n in_o several_a sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o if_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v the_o last_o sheet_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o or_o if_o he_o do_v put_v up_o all_o the_o sheet_n in_o a_o blank_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o witness_n attest_v that_o sheet_n it_o be_v a_o good_a will._n in_o these_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v chief_o regard_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o purpose_n such_o law_n be_v make_v and_o what_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o parallel_a case_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_a to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o life_n 117._o 2_o cro._n 144._o noy_n 117._o and_o afterward_o devise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n now_o though_o the_o write_n be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o another_o nature_n yet_o the_o will_n refer_v to_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o wi_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o codicil_n be_v part_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o be_v make_v animo_fw-la restandi_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v for_o both_o will_n and_o codicil_n join_v together_o make_v a_o good_a devise_n the_o first_o be_v a_o will_n to_o all_o purpose_n it_o only_o want_v that_o circumstance_n of_o a_o three_o witness_v to_o attest_v it_o which_o the_o testator_n complete_v after_o by_o call_v in_o of_o a_o three_o person_n for_o that_o purpose_n curia_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n in_o several_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o there_o be_v three_o witness_n to_o the_o last_o paper_n and_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o see_v the_o first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n afterward_o in_o hillary-term_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a will._n tippet_n versus_fw-la hawkey_n tippet_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o son_n covenant_n with_o john_n hawkey_n to_o sell_v and_o convey_v land_n to_o he_o free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o deliver_v up_o write_n one_o where_o two_o covenant_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o item_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_v hawkey_n shall_v pay_v to_o tippet_n the_o young_a so_o much_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o duty_n be_v vest_v in_o tipper_n the_o young_a and_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rees_n versus_fw-la phelps_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v where_o good_a upon_o nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v 5_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n present_o and_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 10_o l._n more_o on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o and_o towards_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o and_o about_o certain_a difference_n then_o depend_v between_o the_o party_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o sign_v general_a release_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o mutual_a release_v be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v which_o will_v discharge_v the_o bond_n payable_a in_o november_n follow_v 260._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259_o 260._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o release_v shall_v discharge_v such_o matter_n only_o which_o be_v depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n godfrey_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la eversden_n there_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hitchen_n church_n prohibition_n deny_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o parish_n church_n the_o defendant_n be_v tax_v towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o livel_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o refuse_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o tax_n he_o now_o suggest_v that_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v go_v and_o that_o they_o have_v always_o repair_v that_o chapel_n and_o so_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o sergeant_n tremain_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n because_o the_o parishioner_n of_o common_a right_a aught_o to_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n yet_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o repair_v of_o the_o mother_n church_n he_o produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o divine_a service_n there_o for_o
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
3_o willielmi_n judicium_fw-la judicium_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n absente_a dolbin_n justice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v well_o allege_v both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a all_o custom_n must_v have_v reasonable_a beginning_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o burrough_n english_a which_o be_v circumscribe_v to_o particular_a place_n and_o since_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_a in_o this_o case_n to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a ferry-boat_n keep_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v but_o only_a a_o inducement_n to_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v so_o much_o in_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o passage_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n this_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n either_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o custom_n allege_v for_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n 216._o cro._n car._n 419._o co._n lit._n 110._o b._n cro._n eliz._n 746._o 1_o roll._n rep._n 216._o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o profit_n or_o charge_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o but_o only_o a_o thing_n in_o discharge_n or_o for_o a_o way_n to_o a_o market_n or_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n in_o such_o case_n not_o only_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o the_o inhabitaint_v of_o a_o vill_n may_v allege_v a_o prescription_n this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allege_v as_o a_o custom_n to_o turn_v a_o blow_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o for_o a_o fisherman_n to_o mend_v his_o net_n there_o it_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o easment_n it_o be_v like_o a_o custom_n allege_v for_o a_o gateway_n or_o watercourse_n and_o for_o such_o thing_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o vill_n 441._o cro._n eliz._n 441._o or_o all_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v allege_v a_o custom_n or_o usage_n in_o the_o place_n 2._o point_n but_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o exect_n of_o a_o bridge_n be_v but_o lay_v out_o a_o way_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o act_n can_v be_v discharge_v of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v upon_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o ferry_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o ferry_n and_o get_v a_o patent_n to_o erect_v a_o bridge_n and_o have_v bring_v a_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n to_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n than_o he_o may_v safe_o have_v build_v this_o bridge_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o by_o his_o own_o show_v it_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n 57_o cro._n car._n 132_o 167._o 1_o inst_z 56._o a._n cro._n eliz._n 664._o 13_o co._n 33._o davis_n 57_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a highway_n now_o for_o disturb_v he_o in_o such_o a_o passage_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v unless_o he_o have_v allege_v some_o particular_a damage_n do_v to_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o can_v maintain_v such_o a_o action_n any_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o like_a and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o multiply_v suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o have_v provide_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n if_o toll_n have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o 6.12_o f._n n._n b._n 94._o 22_o h._n 6.12_o than_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n have_v be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v upon_o this_o declaration_n prince_n be_v case_n the_o suggestion_n in_o a_o prohibition_n be_v that_o prince_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o shrewsby_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o to_o present_v a_o vicar_n to_o the_o say_a place_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n appoint_v a_o person_n thereunto_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o viz._n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impropriator_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n in_o fee_n so_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v it_o impropriate_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o present_v the_o vicar_n justice_n dolben_n reply_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o middlesex_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n do_v send_v monk_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o so_o the_o vicaridge_n be_v not_o endow_v but_o he_o put_v in_o and_o displace_v who_o he_o please_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n often_o say_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o displace_v such_o man_n as_o he_o have_v his_o butler_n or_o other_o servant_n curia_fw-la declare_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n and_o try_v the_o cause_n harrison_n versus_fw-la hayward_n pasch_fw-mi 2_o gulielmi_n rot._n 187._o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o assign_v a_o stock_n upon_o request_n make_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o performance_n must_v be_v when_o the_o person_n require_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o for_o non-performance_n a_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v set_v forth_o the_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v request_v the_o defendant_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o assign_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o promise_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v rule_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n the_o time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v require_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o defendant_n must_v do_v it_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n thompson_n versus_fw-la leach_n write_a of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n 198._o surrender_v not_o good_a without_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o vent_n 198._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o viz._n simon_n leach_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n with_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n this_o settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nicholas_n leach_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n two_o month_n before_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n seal_n and_o deliver_v a_o write_n by_o which_o he_o do_v grant_v surrender_v and_o release_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n five_o year_n afterward_o and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n do_v accept_v and_o agree_v to_o this_o surrender_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o thus_o agree_v to_o it_o simon_n leach_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v name_v charles_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n be_v thus_o limit_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o sir_n simon_n leach_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o order_n to_o bar_v those_o remainder_n 1._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a and_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o vest_n the_o freehold_a immediate_o in_o sir_n simon_n leach_n without_o his_o assent_n before_o charles_n leach_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n leach_n the_o surrenderor_n be_v bear_v so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v
certain_a or_o it_o be_v not_o good_a 134_o 4._o must_v be_v take_v strict_o when_o it_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n 224_o 5._o a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n who_o lease_n his_o land_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o do_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 229_o 6._o among_o merchant_n where_o it_o must_v be_v particular_o set_v forth_o 226_o 7._o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o infant_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 290_o 8._o to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a 291_o 9_o prescription_n must_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o custom_n to_o be_v certain_a and_o reasonable_a 292_o 10._o whether_o a_o custom_n likewise_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n 293_o d._n damage_n see_v ejectment_n 3_o joint_n action_n 2._o trespass_n 2._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr braught_fw-mi a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a for_o if_o she_o survive_v the_o damage_n will_v go_v to_o she_o 120_o det_fw-la see_v admittance_n 5._o assignment_n 1._o judgement_n 1._o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o specialty_n for_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a sum_n it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v 41_o 2._o whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o admission_n to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v upon_o any_o contract_n 240_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a contract_n or_o a_o contract_n employ_v by_o law_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n ibid._n deceit_n see_v action_n on_o the_o case_n deputy_n see_v office_n 6_o 7_o 9_o devise_v see_v tail_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o implication_n 82_o 2._o where_o the_o word_n estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 45_o 105._o 3._o i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n pass_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o particle_n all_o be_v a_o relative_n without_o a_o substantive_n 32_o 4._o to_o a._n and_o the_o testator_n name_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a by_o aver_v his_o name_n and_o prove_v his_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o 217_o 5._o the_o testator_n after_o several_a specific_a legacy_n and_o devise_n of_o land_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 228_o 6._o by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o hereditament_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n pass_v 229_o disseisin_n see_v election_n 1._o interest_n 2._o the_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o son_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 91_o 2._o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v his_o son_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 3._o where_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n ibid._n 4._o a_o wrongful_a entry_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o any_o particular_a estate_n nor_o can_v gain_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n 92_o distribution_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o administration_n but_o it_o be_v only_o personal_a so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v before_o administration_n his_o executor_n can_v not_o have_v it_o 62_o e._n ejectment_n the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o junii_fw-la habendum_fw-la asleep_o praed_fw-we duodecimo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la which_o must_v be_v the_o 13_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n postea_fw-la eod_n 12_o die_v junii_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o which_o must_v be_v before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o title_n for_o his_o lease_n commence_v on_o the_o 13_o day_n not_o good_a 199_o 2._o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it sive_fw-la tenemento_fw-it not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n tenementum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o incertain_a signification_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n vocat_fw-la '_o the_o black_a swan_n it_o be_v good_a 238_o 3._o if_o the_o term_n shall_v expire_v pend_v the_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o his_o damage_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v expire_v quoad_fw-la the_o possession_n yet_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o damage_n 249_o election_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v in_o two_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o try_v it_o where_o he_o please_v 165_o 2._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v this_o be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n in_o it_o 197_o entry_n in_o feoffment_n partition_n and_o exchange_n which_o be_v conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o estate_n be_v change_v until_o actual_a entry_n 297_o 2._o lease_n for_o year_n not_o good_a without_o entry_n 297_o 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n male_a levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n have_v but_o one_o son_n then_o bear_v and_o afterward_o have_v another_o son_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o second_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o this_o feoffment_n for_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v 305_o escape_n debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o gaoler_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o 145_o 2._o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n suffer_v by_o his_o deputy_n unless_o the_o deputation_n be_v for_o life_n 146_o 3._o if_o a_o escape_n be_v by_o negligence_n it_o must_v be_v particular_o find_v 151_o 4._o a_o person_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o escape_v and_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o then_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o that_o against_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v stand_v 325_o evidence_n see_v witness_n an_fw-mi affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n but_o only_o as_o a_o letter_n unless_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o a_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v present_a when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o the_o master_n 36_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o fraudulent_a settlement_n ibid._n 3._o a_o answer_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n to_o conclude_v a_o infant_n 259_o 4._o whether_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o a_o chancery_n cause_n that_o the_o person_n make_v oath_n before_o they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o convict_v of_o perjury_n 116_o 5._o whether_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v the_o person_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n 117_o 6._o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n between_o the_o same_o party_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v different_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o same_o interest_n 142_o 7._o conviction_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o marriage_n but_o the_o writ_n must_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n because_o at_o law_n one_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o no_o marriage_n and_o another_o otherwise_o 164_o exchange_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o each_o party_n in_o their_o life_n time_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a 135_o excommunication_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n the_o penalty_n shall_v not_o incur_v if_o the_o person_n hear_v divine_a service_n in_o any_o other_o church_n 42_o 2._o the_o cause_n be_v enumerate_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la otherwise_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o to_o incur_v 89_o executor_n see_v grant_n notice_n 5._o whether_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n for_o year_n 91_o 93_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n before_o probate_a 92_o 3._o may_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o bond_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n 115_o 4._o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la 5._o by_o what_o word_n he_o have_v a_o authority_n only_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v 209_o 210_o 6._o he_o have_v both_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o of_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la that_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o
4._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o such_o word_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v not_o 139_o 5._o for_o a_o riot_n in_o undue_o elect_v of_o a_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n not_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o mayor_n 5_o 6._o exception_n to_o it_o viz._n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v antiqua_fw-la villa_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v judicial_o take_v notice_n if_o not_o show_v 5_o 7._o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v 7_o 8._o must_v be_v very_o exact_a and_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n ibid._n 9_o for_o treasonable_a word_n preach_v in_o a_o sermon_n viz._n we_o have_v have_v two_o wicked_a king_n together_o etc._n etc._n whether_o good_a without_o some_o precede_a discourse_n of_o the_o king_n 53_o 54_o 69_o 10._o for_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n in_o persuade_v another_o to_o swear_v and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v false_a 122_o 11._o quash_v because_o the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o ibid._n 12._o for_o use_v a_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n upon_o 5_o eliz._n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n use_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n 152_o 13._o for_o not_o serve_v upon_o a_o wardmote_a enquest_n quash_v for_o incertainty_n 168_o 14._o for_o perjury_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr algate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n it_o be_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a 139_o 15._o in_o indictment_n there_o must_v be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o person_n and_o place_n viz._n to_o the_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o degree_n he_o be_v to_o the_o place_n viz_o in_o what_o hamlet_n town_n place_n and_o county_n he_o live_v 139_o 16._o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o do_v not_o say_v nunc_fw-la whether_o good_a ibid._n 17._o for_o burglary_n the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o for_o if_o it_o be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n 141_o 18._o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lay_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v commit_v in_o parochia_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o lay_v a_o vill_n though_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a division_n 158_o 19_o per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la 12_o praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sequen_n '_o midd._n viz._n juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la praesentant_fw-la it_o shall_v have_v be_v praesentat_fw-la '_o existit_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la quash_v 201_o 20._o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o fact_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_o allege_v if_o for_o murder_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v 202_o 21._o pardon_n be_v plead_v and_o judgement_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la eat_v sine_fw-la die_v but_o be_v convict_v of_o manslaughter_n his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o this_o pardon_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v upon_o a_o motion_n for_o a_o fault_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o seizure_n 202_o 22._o two_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o confederacy_n one_o of_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o other_o find_v guilty_a the_o acquittal_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o other_o 220_o inducement_n in_o trover_n the_o contract_n be_v but_o inducement_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v upon_o the_o conversion_n 322_o inferior_a court_n see_v court_n infant_n see_v copyhold_n 2._o custom_n 5_o 7._o evidence_n 3._o after_o three_o proclamation_n in_o a_o court_n baron_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o hold_v no_o forfeiture_n 223_o 2._o have_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v break_v during_o his_o minority_n the_o estate_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o 222_o 224_o 226_o 3._o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n to_o work_v a_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n 222_o 226_o 4._o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o latch_n of_o another_o but_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o himself_o 222_o 223_o 5._o custom_n to_o be_v admit_v after_o three_o proclamation_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o if_o beyond_o sea_n 222_o 6._o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o his_o infancy_n 223_o 7._o his_o feoffment_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n ibid._n 8._o if_o he_o do_v not_o present_a to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n it_o shall_v lapse_v ibid._n 9_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a during_o his_o nonage_n 224_o 10_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o necessity_n and_o by_o some_o custom_n ibid._n 11_o where_o he_o have_v a_o right_a it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v after_o a_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a before_o admittance_n to_o a_o copyhold_n 226_o 12._o case_n of_o coverture_n and_o infancy_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o be_v case_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n ibid._n 13._o where_o he_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n enter_v into_o by_o he_o in_o his_o minority_n 229_o 14._o a_o surrender_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a 303_o 15._o where_o act_v do_v by_o he_o be_v void_a in_o themselves_o where_o voidable_o 307_o 16._o when_o he_o be_v make_v defendant_n he_o must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n for_o he_o have_v not_o capacity_n to_o choose_v one_o the_o appearance_n by_o guardian_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n when_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n he_o may_v sue_v per_fw-mi prochein_fw-fr amy_n 236_o 17._o whether_o in_o replevin_n one_o of_o they_o who_o make_v cognizance_n be_v a_o infant_n may_v do_v it_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 248_o 18._o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la because_o he_o sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 248_o 19_o where_o he_o recover_v as_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o assign_v infancy_n for_o error_n ibid._n 20._o answer_v of_o his_o guardian_n in_o chancery_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v as_o evidence_n at_o law_n to_o conclude_v he_o 259_o 21._o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o surrender_n because_o he_o can_v give_v his_o assent_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a requisite_a to_o a_o surrender_n 298_o 22._o release_v by_o a_o infant_n executor_n be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o work_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n 303_o 23._o can_v surrender_v a_o future_a interest_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n or_o make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o a_o term_n by_o deed_n 304_o information_n for_o a_o forgery_n bring_v against_o a_o coroner_n who_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o two_o person_n in_o a_o indictment_n upon_o his_o enquest_n for_o a_o murder_n who_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v guilty_a 66_o 2._o for_o a_o riot_n in_o break_v a_o bank_n and_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n the_o jury_n find_v quoad_fw-la fractionem_fw-la ripae_fw-la guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la riotam_fw-la not_o guilty_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v 73_o 3._o for_o go_v arm_v to_o terrify_v the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n 118_o 4._o for_o forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n be_v bind_v which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 104_o 5._o for_o perjury_n in_o a_o deposition_n take_v before_o commissioner_n in_o chancery_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a to_o testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o person_n 116_o 6._o a_o information_n of_o perjury_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o person_n for_o swear_v to_o the_o value_n of_o land_n if_o not_o true_a 134_o 7._o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n against_o a_o turkey-merchant_n for_o employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n to_o dress_v cloth_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o cloath-worker_n 315_o innkeeper_n see_v plead_v 11._o inquisition_n see_v melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la find_a to_o be_v a_o idiot_n per_fw-la spatium_fw-la octo_fw-la annorum_fw-la those_o word_n be_v surplusage_n for_o he_o must_v be_v so_o a_o nativitate_fw-la 44_o 2._o quash_v because_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v 80_o 3._o take_a