Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	bring_v	defendant_n	reverse_v	1,916	5	12.1400	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45252	The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred.	England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I)	1641 (1641)	Wing H3842; ESTC R16237	74,278	200

make_n up_o of_o the_o sea_n wall_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o county_n or_o town_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o inquiry_n of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 142._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n that_o the_o taxation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n must_v be_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n by_o such_o inundation_n and_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o remote_a part_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o level_n of_o such_o loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o particular_a upon_o person_n certain_a by_o reason_n of_o land_n or_o profit_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o general_a but_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o in_o particular_a place_n and_o but_o in_o petty_a charge_n and_o then_o where_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o which_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o special_a statute_n for_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o charge_n have_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v when_o every_o one_o have_v advantage_n by_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v sol._n when_o eminent_a danger_n and_o cause_n of_o defence_n be_v there_o must_v be_v defence_n make_v by_o every_o man_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v with_o his_o person_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n be_v bind_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a but_o that_o he_o will_v exponere_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o a_o kingdom_n either_o for_o make_v or_o prepare_v of_o ship_n or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o parliament_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o prove_v further_o that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o mich._n 14._o edw._n 2._o rot._n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o william_n heyborne_n against_o william_n keylow_n for_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o break_v his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o 70._o pound_n in_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v enter_v the_o bishopric_n with_o a_o army_n into_o durham_n and_o make_v great_a burn_a and_o spoil_n the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n meet_v together_o at_o durham_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o agree_v to_o send_v some_o to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o money_n to_o depart_v and_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o perform_v what_o ordinance_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o they_o compound_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o 1600_o mark_n but_o because_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o they_o all_o consent_v that_o william_n k●ylow_n the_o defendant_n and_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o every_o man_n house_n to_o search_v what_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o do_v break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o take_v the_o 70._o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o towards_o that_o fine_a the_o jury_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n they_o say_v no_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o say_a 70._o pound_n and_o damage_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n so_o take_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n keylow_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v his_o error_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n heyborne_n have_v his_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n for_o his_o money_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v agree_v to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n unto_o he_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n be_v reverse_v because_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o ordinance_n though_o he_o be_v afterwards_o unwilling_a yet_o have_v once_o consent_v his_o good_n be_v lawful_o take_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o consent_v such_o a_o ordinance_n can_v not_o have_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o although_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o for_o defence_n 2._o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 12._o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v this_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o scroop_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o show_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o sage_n have_v meet_v together_o since_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o great_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o how_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n which_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n coffer_n have_v not_o sufficient_a therein_o the_o record_n be_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o money_n sufficient_a can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o for_o the_o time_n do_v supply_v the_o say_a necessity_n with_o money_n they_o lend_v which_o record_n prove_v direct_o that_o this_o charge_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a so_o upon_o this_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o writ_n compulsory_o to_o charge_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o book_n and_o therefore_o illegal_a if_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v which_o the_o law_n always_o will_v avoid_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o if_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o man_n know_v what_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v for_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o with_o make_v as_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o burden_n and_o with_o what_o charge_n of_o munition_n victual_n and_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o the_o king_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o just_a king_n will_v use_v his_o power_n very_o moderate_o but_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o look_v to_o present_a time_n but_o to_o all_o future_a time_n what_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o dane-geld_n first_o appoint_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o often_o change_v and_o still_o increase_v for_o in_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 991._o when_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v 10000_o pound_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 994._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 16000_o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la

the_o argument_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n together_o with_o the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n esquire_n as_o also_o the_o several_a vote_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o 〈◊〉_d vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d hampden_n and_o the_o vacate_n of_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n and_o r._n young_n the_o assign_v of_o i_o more_o esquire_n 1641._o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n 1638._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n ss._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o borough_n and_o parish_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n of_o divers_a particular_a town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o all_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_a county_n send_v greeting_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o certain_a robber_n pirate_n and_o spoiler_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n and_o other_o be_v assemble_v together_o not_o only_o to_o take_v and_o spoil_v our_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n but_o also_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o friend_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o have_v of_o old_a be_v use_v to_o be_v defend_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v the_o man_n in_o those_o ship_n into_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o king_n do_v see_v that_o they_o daily_o provide_v ship_n to_o vex_v our_o merchant_n and_o grieve_v our_o kingdom_n unless_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v provide_v therein_o and_o consider_v the_o peril_n which_o in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n be_v everywhere_o imminent_a the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n be_v willing_a by_o god_n assistance_n to_o provide_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o this_o charge_n of_o public_a defence_n which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v support_v by_o all_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n fit_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n able_a and_o sufficient_a victual_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o then_o at_o that_o time_n to_o come_v so_o prepare_v furnish_v and_o victual_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o week_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o with_o wage_n for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n for_o that_o time_n to_o portchmouth_n into_o the_o company_n of_o such_o other_o ship_n of_o our_o subject_n and_o our_o own_o as_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o who_o before_o that_o day_n we_o shall_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o repulse_v and_o overcome_n of_o any_o whosoever_o which_o shall_v molest_v and_o hinder_v the_o come_n in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o our_o merchant_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o corporate_a town_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v one_o to_o assess_v what_o sum_n the_o mayor_n and_o corporation_n shall_v pay_v towards_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o a_o general_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o assess_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o other_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tertenant_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o necessary_a expense_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o faculty_n and_o such_o portion_n so_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o they_o to_o levy_v by_o distress_n or_o other_o due_a mean_n a_o power_n to_o name_n collector_n and_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v find_v rebellious_a or_o contradict_v the_o premise_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v order_n for_o their_o enlargement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n sir_n peter_n temple_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n do_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o this_o charge_n which_o be_v after_o allow_v by_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n sir_n henry_n proby_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v require_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o refuse_v and_o then_o by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n car._n direct_v to_o those_o sheriff_n which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n betwixt_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n then_o follow_v to_o certify_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o contribution_n they_o certify_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la regis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la car._n and_o the_o schedule_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o assess_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v and_o proceed_v there_o to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o levy_v thereof_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o other_o particular_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o writ_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n thus_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n to_o show_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o pay_v ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o do_v further_o what_o that_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v to_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o pray_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o certiorare_fw-la and_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o master_n attorney_n general_a join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v there_o and_o open_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o any_o argument_n there_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la do_v lie_n

roy_fw-fr command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-la attach_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a robert_n and_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o do_v appear_v and_o by_o his_o counsel_n allege_v that_o upon_o this_o suggestion_n the_o king_n be_v not_o otherwise_o apprise_v by_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o this_o suit_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v their_o suit_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n be_v advise_v and_o take_v time_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o chancellor_n to_o see_v if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v award_v and_o afterwards_o because_o this_o writ_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n against_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o the_o say_a robert_n be_v discharge_v which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v this_o part_n that_o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v award_v in_o this_o case_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o object_v and_o speak_v of_o only_a by_o mr_n solicitor_n part_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v before_o give_v their_o opinion_n to_o warrant_v the_o legality_n of_o this_o charge_n and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n first_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o my_o argument_n that_o this_o case_n now_o in_o question_n do_v not_o concern_v nor_o contradict_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o subscription_n for_o the_o matter_n whereunto_o the_o subscription_n be_v make_v be_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n that_o then_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n the_o king_n may_v by_o writ_n impose_v the_o provision_n of_o ship_n with_o furniture_n and_o man_n but_o if_o only_o there_o be_v pirate_n and_o robber_n of_o the_o sea_n assemble_v together_o by_o sea_n to_o rob_v spoil_n and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o merchant_n from_o spoil_n as_o no_o other_o particular_a thing_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o do_v not_o by_o our_o opinion_n enable_v the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o a_o general_a charge_n upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o intend_a invasion_n and_o that_o know_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n who_o it_o concern_v most_o and_o upon_o such_o a_o intention_n in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v and_o may_v be_v term_v a_o time_n of_o such_o danger_n as_o it_o may_v be_v ●it_a to_o prepare_v fo●_z 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o realm_n then_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o then_o silent_a inter_fw-la arma_fw-la leges_fw-la may_v be_v just_a cause_n for_o that_o time_n only_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o this_o case_n here_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o ship_n provide_v or_o prepare_v by_o any_o sheriff_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a owner_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n case_n and_o have_v power_n thereof_o and_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o notable_a case_n that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n mich._n the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n james_n against_o one_o bates_n wherein_o i_o be_v then_o of_o council_n the_o king_n may_v lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n for_o there_o be_v 5._o s._n lay_v upon_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o currant_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o bates_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o imposition_n bring_v in_o a_o ship_n freight_v with_o currant_n and_o pay_v the_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n for_o poundage_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o 5._o s._n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n and_o upon_o information_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o it_o wa●●djudg●d_fw-mi that_o the_o imposi●ion_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o prerogative_n have_v totum_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o port_n be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v sole_a power_n to_o restrain_v or_o forbid_v the_o go_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o sole_a appointment_n into_o what_o country_n the_o merchant_n shall_v or_o may_v trade_v and_o to_o appoint_v into_o what_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o trade_v and_o for_o these_o respect_n the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o port_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o to_o clear_v and_o scour_v the_o narrow_a sea_n from_o pirate_n and_o robber_n for_o the_o do_v whereof_o be_v add_v the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n f●b_fw-la last_o these_o sudden_a opinion_n when_o judge_n hear_v no_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o such_o force_n as_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o opinion_n but_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v hear_v argument_n and_o be_v better_o inform_v they_o may_v alter_v and_o change_v which_o have_v usual_o happen_v beside_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v we_o be_v not_o all_o of_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a number_n then_o concur_v the_o subscription_n be_v for_o conformity_n as_o sometime_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n last_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o general_a demurrer_n have_v confess_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v surmise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v resp._n that_o a_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v sufficient_o allege_v but_o such_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v those_o be_v not_o confess_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n see_v these_o case_n so_o adjudge_v and_o resolve_v in_o these_o book_n case_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fo._n 43._o in_o hudson_n case_n case_n matter_n sufficient_o allege_v est_fw-la confess_v and_o according_a to_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o hind_n case_n in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 71._o the_o very_a express_a case_n be_v that_o of_o birton_n upon_o usury_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 33._o and_o 34._o eliz._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o demurrer_n confess_v nothing_o that_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v as_o where_o a_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v allege_v and_o be_v not_o so_o sufficient_o allege_v that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v usury_n the_o demurrer_n do_v not_o confess_v that_o to_o be_v usury_n as_o be_v pretend_v so_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demurrer_n general_a do_v not_o nor_o can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la the_o demurrer_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n but_o do_v neither_o confess_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o nor_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o insufficient_a allege_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v contain_v therein_o and_o thus_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o want_v of_o memory_n and_o other_o infirmity_n which_o attend_v upon_o my_o age_n will_v suffer_v i_o and_o without_o either_o preamble_n or_o protestation_n i_o conclude_v with_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n berkley_n use_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o speech_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v subject_n and_o not_o slave_n freeman_n and_o not_o villain_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tax_v de_fw-la alto_fw-mi and_o basso_n and_o at_o will_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o for_o the_o matter_n nor_o for_o the_o manner_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o can_v be_v maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o advise_v the_o baron_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_o for_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o i_o do_v deliver_v in_o my_o argument_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o i_o do_v argue_v finis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n concerning_o ship-money_n 26._o maii_fw-la anno_fw-la do._n 1638._o may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o have_v provide_v myself_o to_o have_v make_v a_o short_a argument_n and_o to_o have_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n with_o the_o reason_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o rest_n this_o last_o night_n my_o old_a disease_n be_v upon_o i_o my_o sickness_n and_o weakness_n be_v great_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o i_o can_v attend_v

assessis_fw-la onerand_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la barones_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la iohannes_fw-la hampden_n de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o inde_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n thereof_o and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o mr_n hampden_n be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n these_o vote_n be_v afterwards_o transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o deliver_v by_o mr_n st_n john_n now_o his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_a at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 16._o car._n 1640._o die_fw-la mercur._n 20._o die_fw-la ian._n 1640._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o ship-writ_n the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n therein_o both_o first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v all_o illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o in_o other_o court_n concerning_o ship-money_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v illegal_a in_o part_n and_o in_o whole_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 26._o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la 1640._o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n of_o vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n concerning_o ship-money_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o two_o lo_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lo_o chief_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n concerning_o shipmoney_n and_o also_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n of_o k._n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a several_a record_n and_o likewise_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a several_a court_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v annex_v and_o apostile_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o several_a judge_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o be_v require_v to_o publish_v the_o same_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o each_o several_a county_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v by_o the_o several_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o any_o entry_n be_v make_v by_o any_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o several_a vacat_n be_v make_v thereof_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n and_o against_o the_o proceed_n touch_v ship-money_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la febr._n 1640._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la dni_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_fw-la angliae_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la vacatur_fw-la istud_fw-la recordum_fw-la et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la inde_fw-la habitum_fw-la per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la dnorum_fw-la spiritual_a et_fw-fr temporal_a in_fw-la curia_fw-la parliam_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulamentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la cancelatur_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la feb._n prae●_z istud_fw-la irrot._fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la et_fw-la expressa_fw-la vacantur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dnorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la et_fw-la temporal_a in_fw-la curia_fw-la parliam_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o roll_n be_v raze_v cross_a with_o a_o pen_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n hand_n all_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o open_a court_n after_o this_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o shipping-money_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o therefore_o void_a in_o law_n resolve_a upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o vacat_n and_o cancellation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o shipping-money_n and_o of_o the_o inrolment_n thereof_o in_o the_o several_a court●_n and_o of_o the_o warrant_n for_o ship-writ_n and_o proceed_n therein_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o that_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o those_o vacat_n upon_o the_o several_a roll_n according_a to_o the_o form_n read_v in_o the_o house_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la order_a that_o these_o resolution_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a judgement_n of_o this_o house_n concerning_o shipping-money_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o publish_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o their_o several_a county_n and_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n finis_fw-la in_o judge_n crookes_n argument_n correct_v page_n 3._o l._n 13._o read_v valentioribus_fw-la l._n 15._o r._n pulvere_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 13._o r._n injusto_fw-la p._n 21._o l._n 17._o r._n piccage_n p._n 23._o l._n 16._o r._n commission_n p._n 28._o l._n 7._o r._n prove_v p._n 29._o l._n 2._o r._n prove_v p._n 30._o l._n 2._o r._n dane-guilt_n p._n 35._o l._n 6._o r._n 394._o a._n p._n 57_o l._n 3._o r._n carlisle_n ibid._n for_o 35._o r._n 30._o p._n 70._o l._n penult_n r._n seek_v for_o such_o man_n and_o l._n ult._n deal_n for_o such_o man_n p._n 74._o l._n 7._o deal_n and_o p._n 76._o l._n 14._o continue_v the_o line_n p._n 101._o in_o marg._n for_o 2._o put_v 3._o p._n 106._o l._n 15._o r._n so_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o judge_n hutton_n argument_n page_n 14._o l._n 10_o 11._o read_v and_o can_v admit_v no_o other_o p._n 16._o l._n 17._o r._n to_o be_v observe_v p._n 17._o l._n 19_o r._n humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n p._n 19_o l._n 10._o r._n toll_n traverse_n p._n 24._o l._n 20._o r._n gascony_n l._n ult._n other_o statute_n p_o 35._o l._n 21._o dele_n to_o petition_n p._n 36._o l._n 1._o dele_n for_o l._n 16._o r._n the_o record_n in_o court_n p._n 37._o l._n 6._o r._n the_o parliament_n roll_n recite_v l._n ult._n r._n four_o point_n p._n 44._o l._n 20._o r._n these_o illegal_a p._n 46._o l._n 9_o r._n per_fw-la gent●m_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 2._o r._n of_o algiers_n l._n 12._o r._n with_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n 48._o l._n 23._o r._n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o those_o precede_a p._n 49._o l._n 24._o r._n fol._n 68_o p._n 50._o l._n 22._o r._n it_o be_v very_o p._n 55._o l._n 9_o deal_n not_o p._n 57_o l._n 17._o r._n burton_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la anno._n 14._o car._n regis_fw-la annoque_fw-la do._n 1638._o buck._n ss._n this_o writ_n be_v date_v 9_o martii_fw-la an._n 12._o car._n the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o 5._o of_o may●_z anno_fw-la 13._o car._n regis_fw-la an._n 9_o h●n_fw-fr 3._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o see_v the_o l●st_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 38._o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o stamford_n fol._n 152._o 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o