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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
house_n contrary_a king_n knight_n 139,856 5 12.4234 5 true
house_n contrary_a king_n knight_n 139,856 5 12.4234 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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daughter_n those_o assist_a captain_n he_o honour_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n like_o a_o charger_n in_o which_o be_v engrave_v those_o their_o exploit_n for_o deliverance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n be_v privilege_v with_o pardon_n of_o any_o penalty_n though_o mortal_a three_o time_n except_o for_o treason_n which_o forfeit_v present_o all_o privilege_n every_o time_n it_o obtayne_v any_o pardon_n it_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o plate_n the_o son_n in_o law_n and_o father_n in_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o which_o have_v extraordinary_o merit_v of_o the_o state_n enjoy_v like_o honour_n and_o revenue_n with_o the_o same_o diminution_n of_o time_n as_o before_o magistrate_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o magistracy_n and_o government_n shall_v belong_v to_o those_o licentiate_n and_o doctor_n whereto_o neither_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n be_v necessary_a but_o their_o own_o merit_n name_n except_o where_o corruption_n frustrate_v law_n all_o magistrate_n be_v call_v quonfu_n and_o for_o honour_n sake_n they_o be_v style_v lau_n you_o or_o lau_n sie_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o father_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o mandarin_n these_o have_v some_o representation_n of_o aristocratie_n in_o that_o government_n for_o though_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o first_o petition_v the_o king_n he_o also_o determine_v nothing_o without_o their_o solicitation_n and_o if_o a_o private_a man_n petition_n which_o be_v seldom_o because_o officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v petition_n before_o the_o king_n see_v they_o the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v it_o send_v it_o to_o the_o tribunal_n proper_a for_o that_o business_n to_o advise_v he_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v i_o have_v find_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n can_v give_v money_n or_o magistracy_n to_o any_o except_o he_o be_v solicit_v by_o some_o magistrate_n i_o mean_v this_o of_o public_a revenue_n which_o doubtless_o do_v exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o yearly_a million_o &_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o palace_n treasury_n nor_o may_v the_o king_n spend_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o all_o whether_o money_n or_o rice_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o kind_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o storehouse_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thence_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n his_o wife_n child_n eunuch_n family_n and_o of_o all_o his_o kindred_n be_v in_o royal_a sort_n disburse_v but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o thence_o the_o stipend_n of_o magistrate_n and_o soldier_n and_o all_o officer_n through_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pay_v dispense_v the_o public_a building_n the_o king_n palace_n city_n wall_n tower_n fortress_n and_o all_o provision_n of_o war_n be_v thence_o sustain_v which_o cause_n new_a tribute_n sometime_o to_o be_v impose_v this_o huge_a revenue_n notwithstanding_o of_o magistrate_n be_v two_o sort_n one_o of_o the_o court_n which_o rule_n there_o and_o thence_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o provincial_n which_o govern_v particular_a city_n or_o province_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v five_o or_o six_o book_n to_o be_v sell_v every_o where_o officer_n print_v twice_o each_o month_n at_o pequin_n as_o by_o their_o course_n of_o print_v you_o have_v see_v be_v easy_a contain_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n country_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o print_v so_o often_o because_o of_o the_o exalting_n shift_n set_v low_a death_n of_o parent_n which_o suspend_v three_o year_n to_o mourning_n in_o private_a their_o own_o death_n or_o deprivation_n magistrate_n of_o the_o court_n tribunal_n be_v reckon_v six_o the_o first_o li_z pu_o pu_o be_v asmuch_o as_o tribunal_n or_o court_n and_o li_z as_o magistrate_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o name_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bring_v up_o from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a according_a to_o the_o law_n prescribe_v or_o if_o they_o deserve_v it_o abase_v or_o quite_o deprive_v they_o for_o those_o licentiate_n and_o doctor_n continual_o ascend_v except_o their_o own_o fault_n deject_v they_o wherein_o a_o deprivation_n make_v for_o ever_o uncapable_a the_o second_o be_v call_v hopu_a hopu_a that_o be_v the_o exchequer_n court_n or_o that_o of_o the_o treasury_n which_o exact_v and_o disburse_v the_o king_n revenue_n lipu_a the_o three_o be_v the_o lipu_a or_o court_n of_o rite_n which_o order_v the_o public_a sacrifice_n temple_n priest_n king_n marriage_n school_n examination_n festival_n day_n common_a gratulation_n to_o the_o king_n title_n give_v to_o the_o wel-deseruing_a physician_n college_n of_o mathematician_n entertain_v and_o send_v embassage_n with_o their_o rite_n present_n letter_n pimpu_n the_o king_n hold_v it_o abase_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o write_v to_o any_o the_o four_o be_v the_o pimpu_n or_o military_a court_n which_o reward_v the_o merit_a and_o take_v from_o the_o sluggish_a soldier_n order_v their_o muster_n and_o give_v military_a degree_n cumpu_n the_o five_o be_v cumpu_n which_o have_v care_n of_o the_o public_a building_n palace_n for_o the_o king_n or_o his_o kindred_n and_o the_o magistrate_n ship_n for_o public_a burden_n or_o armada_n himpu_n bridge_n wall_n of_o city_n and_o all_o like_a provision_n the_o six_o court_n be_v himpu_n which_o inquire_v into_o criminal_a cause_n and_o sentence_v they_o also_o all_o the_o public_a prison_n be_v subject_a hereto_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o these_o court_n which_o therefore_o have_v magistrate_n and_o notary_n in_o every_o city_n and_o province_n to_o admonish_v they_o faithul_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o multitude_n and_o order_n facilitate_v this_o so_o weighty_a a_o design_n for_o first_o in_o every_o court_n be_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o precedent_n call_v ciam_fw-la ciu_o cilam_fw-la who_o have_v two_o assistant_n one_o sit_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o at_o his_o left_a call_v cilam_n their_o dignity_n in_o the_o royal_a city_n be_v account_v principal_a after_o these_o every_o tribunal_n have_v diverse_a office_n each_o of_o which_o have_v diverse_a colleague_n beside_o notary_n courtier_n apparitor_n and_o other_o servant_n beside_o these_o tribunal_n there_o be_v another_o the_o great_a in_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n they_o call_v they_o colaos_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sometime_o six_o which_o have_v no_o peculiar_a business_n state_n but_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a republic_a and_o be_v the_o king_n privy-counsell_n in_o all_o affair_n these_o be_v daily_o admit_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o there_o abide_v whole_a day_n and_o answer_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v put_v up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o define_v matter_n with_o these_o colai_n in_o public_a and_o show_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n he_o alter_v or_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o set_v his_o hand_n thereto_o for_o the_o execution_n extraordinary_a beside_o these_o order_n of_o magistrate_n and_o other_o not_o mention_v as_o like_a to_o our_o own_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n not_o usual_a with_o we_o the_o one_o choli_fw-la the_o other_o call_v zauli_n in_o each_o of_o these_o order_n be_v above_o sixty_o choice_a philosopher_n man_n approve_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n before_o experience_a these_o two_o rank_n be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n in_o court_n or_o province_n business_n of_o great_a weight_n with_o great_a and_o royal_a power_n which_o cause_v to_o they_o great_a respect_n and_o veneration_n these_o by_o libel_n admonish_v the_o king_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o spare_v any_o of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o the_o king_n house_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o although_o the_o king_n sometime_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o touch_v they_o to_o the_o quick_a again_o yet_o cease_v they_o not_o still_o to_o rip_v the_o sore_a till_o it_o be_v cure_v other_o magistrate_n may_v do_v it_o yea_o any_o private_a man_n but_o these_o man_n libel_n or_o petition_n be_v of_o most_o worth_n as_o proceed_v from_o their_o peculiar_a office_n the_o copy_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v print_v by_o many_o so_o that_o the_o court_n and_o state_n affaires_n fly_v through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o some_o write_v in_o book_n and_o those_o of_o most_o moment_n transcribe_v into_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o late_o when_o the_o king_n will_v for_o love_n of_o a_o second_o son_n have_v exclude_v the_o elder_a so_o many_o by_o libel_n reprehend_v the_o king_n that_o he_o in_o anger_n deprive_v or_o abase_v one_o hundred_o of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o yet_o cease_v not_o but_o one_o day_n go_v together_o into_o
the_o tartar_n soldier_n who_o they_o hire_v sometime_o but_o only_o for_o the_o present_a on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweaden_a think_v it_o best_a policy_n so_o to_o use_v their_o service_n upon_o the_o contrary_a border_n leader_n the_o chief_a captain_n or_o leader_n of_o these_o force_n according_a to_o their_o name_n and_o degree_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v first_o the_o voyavodey_n bulshaia_n that_o be_v the_o great_a captain_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a under_o the_o emperor_n this_o common_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n general_n but_o so_o choose_v otherwise_o as_o that_o he_o be_v of_o small_a valour_n or_o practice_n in_o martial_a matter_n be_v think_v to_o serve_v that_o turn_n so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o he_o bring_v no_o other_o part_n with_o he_o save_o the_o countenance_n of_o his_o nobility_n to_o be_v like_v of_o by_o the_o soldier_n for_o that_o and_o nothing_o else_o for_o in_o this_o point_n they_o be_v very_o wary_a that_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n nobility_n and_o power_n meet_v not_o both_o in_o one_o special_o if_o they_o see_v wisdom_n withal_o or_o aptness_n for_o policy_n their_o great_a voiavod_n or_o general_n at_o this_o present_a in_o their_o war_n be_v common_o one_o of_o these_o four_o knez_fw-fr feoder_fw-mi juanowich_n methisloskey_n knez_fw-fr juan_n michailowich_n glinskoy_n cherechaskoy_n and_o trowbetskoy_n all_o of_o great_a nobility_n but_o of_o very_o simple_a quality_n otherwise_o though_o in_o glinskoy_n as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o in_o the_o rest_n general_a to_o make_v up_o this_o defect_n in_o the_o voiavod_fw-la or_o general_n there_o be_v some_o other_o join_v with_o he_o as_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o far_o less_o nobility_n but_o of_o more_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n than_o he_o who_o order_v all_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o countenance_v at_o this_o time_n their_o principal_a man_n and_o most_o use_v in_o their_o war_n be_v one_o knez_fw-fr demetrie_n juanowich_n forestine_n a_o ancient_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o one_o that_o have_v do_v great_a service_n as_o they_o say_v against_o the_o tartar_n four_o and_o polonian_a next_o under_o the_o voiavod_fw-la and_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a be_v four_o other_o that_o have_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n divide_v among_o they_o and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n every_o man_n have_v his_o quarter_n or_o four_o part_n under_o he_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prava_fw-la polskoy_n or_o right_a wing_n the_o second_o be_v the_o lenoy_n polskoy_n or_o leave_v wing_n the_o three_o be_v rusnoy_n polskoy_n or_o the_o break_a band_n because_o out_o of_o this_o there_o be_v choose_v to_o send_v abroad_o upon_o any_o sudden_a exploit_n or_o to_o make_v a_o rescue_n or_o supply_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o four_o storeshovoy_fw-fr polskoy_n 8._o or_o the_o ward_n band_n every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o marshal_n have_v two_o other_o under_o they_o eight_z in_o all_z that_o twice_o every_o week_n at_o the_o least_o must_v muster_v and_o train_v their_o several_a wing_n or_o band_n and_o hold_v and_o give_v justice_n for_o all_o fault_n and_o disorder_v commit_v in_o the_o campe._n and_o these_o eight_o be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o ten_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o that_o receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n under_o these_o eight_o be_v diverse_a other_o captain_n as_o the_o gul_n avoy_n vnder-captaine_n captain_n of_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o the_o petyde_n setskoy_n or_o captain_n of_o fifty_n and_o the_o decetskies_n or_o captain_n of_o ten_o artillery_n beside_o the_o voiavoda_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o have_v two_o other_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o voiavoda_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n call_v naradna_n voiavoda_n who_o have_v diverse_a under-officer_n necessary_a for_o that_o service_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o voiavoda_n gulavoy_n or_o the_o walk_v captain_n that_o have_v allow_v he_o 1000_o good_a horseman_n of_o principal_a choice_n to_o range_v and_o spy_v abroad_o and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o run_a castle_n captain_n which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v all_o these_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o charge_n must_v once_o every_o day_n resort_n to_o the_o bulsha_n voiavoda_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o requisite_a matter_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n when_o war_n be_v towards_o which_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o light_o every_o year_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o many_o time_n with_o the_o polonian_a and_o sweden_n muster_v the_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o chetfird_n send_v forth_o their_o summons_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o all_o the_o duke_n and_o dyack_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o head_n town_n of_o every_o shire_n that_o all_o the_o sinaboiarskey_n or_o son_n of_o gentleman_n make_v their_o repair_n to_o such_o a_o border_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o present_v themselves_o to_o such_o and_o such_o captain_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o summons_n or_o proclamation_n their_o name_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a officer_n that_o have_v commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o roserade_n or_o high_a constable_n as_o clerk_n of_o the_o band_n if_o any_o make_v default_n and_o fail_v at_o the_o day_n he_o be_v mulct_v and_o punish_v very_o severe_o as_o for_o the_o general_n and_o other_o chief_a captain_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o emperor_n own_o hand_n with_o such_o commission_n and_o charge_n as_o he_o think_v behooveful_a for_o the_o present_a service_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o band_n and_o company_n under_o their_o several_a captain_n of_o ten_o fifty_n hundred_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o band_n into_o four_o polikeis_n or_o legion_n but_o of_o far_o great_a number_n than_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v under_o their_o four_o great_a leader_n which_o also_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n as_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v their_o armour_n they_o be_v but_o slight_o appoint_v furniture_n the_o common_a horseman_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o bow_n in_o his_o case_n under_o his_o right_a arm_n and_o his_o quiver_n and_o sword_n hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n except_o some_o few_o that_o bear_v a_o case_n of_o dag_n or_o a_o javelin_n or_o short_a staff_n along_o their_o horse_n side_n the_o under_o captain_n will_v have_v common_o some_o piece_n of_o armour_n beside_o as_o a_o shirt_n of_o male_a or_o such_o like_a the_o general_n with_o the_o other_o chief_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o nobility_n will_v have_v their_o horse_n very_o rich_o furnish_v their_o saddle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n their_o bridle_n fair_a boss_v and_o tassel_v with_o gold_n and_o silk_n fringe_n bestud_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n themselves_o in_o very_o fair_a armour_n which_o they_o call_v bullatnoy_v make_v of_o fair_a shine_a steel_n yet_o cover_v common_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o edge_v round_o about_o with_o armine_n fur_n his_o steel_n helmet_n on_o his_o head_n of_o a_o very_a great_a price_n his_o sword_n bow_n and_o arrow_n at_o his_o side_n his_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o another_o helmet_n and_o his_o shesta_fw-la pera_fw-la or_o horseman_n sceptre_n carry_v before_o he_o their_o sword_n bowes_n and_o arrow_n be_v of_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n they_o practise_v like_o the_o tartar_n to_o shoot_v forward_o and_o backward_o as_o they_o fly_v and_o retire_v victual_n the_o strelsey_n or_o footman_n have_v nothing_o but_o his_o piece_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o striking_z hatchet_n at_o his_o back_n and_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n the_o stock_n of_o his_o piece_n be_v not_o make_v caleever_n wise_a but_o with_o a_o plain_a and_o strait_a stock_n somewhat_o like_o a_o fowling-peece_n the_o barrel_n be_v rude_o and_o unartificial_o make_v very_o heavy_a yet_o shoot_v but_o a_o very_a small_a bullet_n as_o for_o their_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o emperor_n allow_v none_o either_o for_o captain_n or_o soldier_n neither_o provide_v any_o for_o they_o except_v peradventure_o some_o corn_n for_o their_o money_n every_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o four_o month_n provision_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o give_v order_n for_o more_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o camp_n from_o his_o tenant_n that_o till_v his_o
dare_v not_o without_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o licence_n whereupon_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n when_o he_o be_v reign_v be_v very_o gracious_a unto_o our_o nation_n above_o all_o other_o stranger_n and_o show_v what_o great_a privilege_n he_o have_v bestow_v on_o our_o people_n and_o how_o by_o the_o englishman_n mean_n at_o the_o first_o what_o a_o trade_n be_v now_o at_o arkania_n arkania_n and_o what_o profit_n come_v not_o only_o into_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n but_o also_o into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o in_o time_n may_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o withal_o show_v the_o emperor_n privilege_n wherefore_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v away_o fear_v and_o will_v we_o to_o stay_v five_o or_o six_o day_n until_o he_o have_v send_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v abroad_o and_o then_o they_o will_v give_v we_o a_o answer_n then_o i_o desire_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o house_n to_o be_v in_o and_o not_o to_o stay_v without_o door_n so_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o any_o that_o will_v to_o entertain_v we_o whereto_o there_o be_v one_o callem_fw-la that_o make_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v whereupon_o we_o go_v with_o he_o and_o be_v in_o a_o ambar_n of_o his_o until_o we_o receive_v answer_v from_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o feast_v they_o with_o our_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la biscuit_n and_o fig_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o obtain_v their_o love_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o customer_n come_v to_o give_v we_o our_o answer_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o we_o may_v stay_v if_o we_o will_v but_o they_o must_v write_v up_o to_o the_o musko_n of_o our_o be_v here_o so_o we_o thank_v they_o and_o give_v they_o such_o entertainment_n as_o we_o can_v and_o send_v present_n to_o six_o of_o they_o of_o the_o chief_a which_o they_o take_v very_o thankful_o and_o promise_v what_o favour_n they_o can_v so_o this_o night_n i_o make_v ready_a my_o letter_n to_o send_v for_o england_n the_o four_o of_o august_n five_o and_o twenty_o lodyas_n arrive_v at_o the_o town_n lade_v with_o meal_n and_o other_o which_o be_v bind_v for_o molgomsey_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n they_o be_v force_v into_o pechora_n molgomsey_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n of_o pustozer_n and_o unlade_v to_o make_v sale_n russee_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o we_o remove_v from_o the_o house_n where_o we_o be_v at_o the_o first_o unto_o a_o pole_n house_n who_o be_v christen_v russee_n where_o we_o be_v to_o remain_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o the_o frost_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o ozera_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n drive_v in_o the_o river_n to_o and_o again_o august_n break_v all_o the_o net_n so_o that_o they_o get_v no_o salmon_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o their_o own_o victual_n the_o second_o of_o september_n the_o frost_n break_v up_o again_o and_o it_o be_v open_a weather_n the_o eight_o of_o september_n there_o be_v a_o soyma_n which_o the_o townsman_n buy_v that_o go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o have_v go_v for_o jugoria_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n but_o they_o neglect_v two_o day_n sail_v that_o will_v have_v carry_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o wind_n come_v contrary_a so_o that_o they_o be_v wind-bound_a and_o can_v not_o get_v any_o further_o and_o on_o the_o nineteen_o give_v over_o their_o voyage_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o extreme_a that_o the_o ozera_n stand_v in_o one_o night_n that_o man_n do_v walk_v on_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n after_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n there_o go_v two_o man_n of_o penega_n to_o vst-zilma_a to_o buy_v squirrel_n and_o beaver_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o thirteen_o the_o sun_n arise_v at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o there_o go_v diverse_a man_n with_o at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o fourscore_o sled_n draw_v with_o deer_n mart._n to_o a_o place_n call_v slobodca_n where_o they_o hold_v a_o mart_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o they_o carry_v freshwater_n fish_n thither_o with_o who_o william_n pursglove_n go_v into_o russia_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o sun_n arise_v at_o south_n and_o by_o west_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o sun_n arise_v at_o south_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n southerly_a the_o four_o the_o townsman_n of_o pechora_n go_v over_o land_n into_o jugoria_n jugoria_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o the_o samoyed_n the_o eleven_o marmaduke_n wilson_n say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v but_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n the_o thirteen_o i_o see_v the_o sun_n beam_n myself_o but_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o sun_n itself_o although_o i_o watch_v it_o very_o strict_o the_o fourteen_o it_o be_v snowy_a and_o stormy_a weather_n and_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n which_o be_v close_a weather_n also_o return_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v christmas_n day_n i_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o it_o rise_v at_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o set_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n it_o have_v the_o neathermost_a part_n of_o it_o all_o the_o way_n just_a with_o the_o horizon_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v stormy_a and_o snowy_a weather_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n the_o second_o of_o januarie_n the_o sun_n arise_v at_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o set_v south-west_n a_o little_a southerly_a it_o mount_v a_o pretty_a height_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o five_o william_n pursglove_n return_v from_o colmogro_n the_o eleven_o the_o sun_n arise_v at_o south_n by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o twelve_o there_o come_v a_o command_n from_o the_o patriarch_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_a fast_a both_o for_o young_a and_o old_a not_o exempt_n the_o suck_a babe_n which_o begin_v the_o thirteen_o strict_a continue_v three_o day_n space_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v so_o much_o as_o water_n neither_o admit_v they_o their_o suck_a babe_n save_o those_o that_o faint_v to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o few_o fig_n and_o a_o little_a water_n the_o nineteen_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pustozer_n that_o go_v into_o jugoria_n return_v from_o thence_o have_v have_v but_o a_o hard_a voyage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o samoy_v have_v among_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o go_v into_o molgomsey_n where_o they_o catch_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o sable_n which_o come_v into_o russia_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o come_v the_o carratchey_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o samoyed_n but_o they_o have_v no_o commodity_n to_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o they_o neither_o dare_v trade_n with_o the_o samoyed_n of_o molgomsey_n neither_o hunt_n for_o the_o sable_n themselves_o which_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o thirty_o i_o have_v the_o chief_a carratchey_n his_o son_n his_o son_n son_n and_o his_o brother_n son_n at_o dinner_n and_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o he_o who_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v see_v ship_n in_o the_o vaygat_n two_o year_n one_o after_o another_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o be_v see_v of_o they_o but_o flee_v from_o they_o for_o the_o russes_z tell_v they_o that_o they_o will_v kill_v they_o fraud_n or_o carry_v they_o away_o prisoner_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v glad_a of_o our_o come_n when_o they_o see_v our_o behaviour_n and_o the_o entertainment_n that_o they_o have_v of_o we_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o timorous_a and_o unreasonable_a covetous_a as_o by_o more_o acquaintance_n i_o perceive_v by_o they_o the_o second_o of_o february_n february_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o samoyed_n go_v to_o slobodca_n with_o their_o commodity_n because_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o have_v be_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o samoyed_n of_o callenose_n and_o have_v slay_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o wherefore_o they_o go_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o quarrel_n and_o to_o pay_v ransom_n for_o some_o of_o their_o man_n that_o be_v take_v afterward_o the_o fifteen_o the_o sun_n arise_v at_o southeast_n a_o little_a southerly_a and_o set_v at_o west_n and_o by_o south_n westerly_n the_o sixteen_o the_o sun_n arise_v at_o
to_o come_v i_o cease_v chap._n xi_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o pechora_n and_o winter_v there_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o write_a by_o william_n pursglove_n master_n josias_n logan_n and_o william_n gourdon_n have_v receive_v direction_n from_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o english_a merchant_n trading_n russia_n the_o eleven_o of_o april_n 1611._o depart_v from_o blackewall_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o a_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o amity_n whereof_o james_n vndum_n of_o rederiffe_n be_v master_n the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n we_o arrive_v at_o pustozera_n be_v much_o wonder_v at_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o permac_n receive_v we_o into_o his_o house_n and_o let_v we_o have_v a_o warehouse_n for_o our_o good_n we_o all_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n house_n then_o we_o return_v in_o our_o shallop_n again_o to_o our_o ship_n have_v a_o small_a russee_n boat_n in_o our_o company_n to_o carry_v some_o of_o the_o feather_n and_o down_n which_o we_o bring_v there_o our_o own_o boat_n not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v all_o be_v pester_v with_o our_o provision_n and_o some_o feather_n and_o white_a fox_n we_o come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n where_o we_o deliver_v those_o white_a fox_n feather_n and_o down_o and_o a_o exceed_o rich_a black_a fox_n skin_n have_v jade_v the_o ruff_n boat_n with_o part_n of_o our_o good_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o good_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o sand_n to_o be_v send_v up_o afterward_o leave_v i_o and_o marmaduke_n wilson_n and_o a_o hire_a ruff_n with_o they_o where_o we_o attend_v to_o hear_v of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o town_n but_o master_n logan_n not_o hear_v of_o any_o above_o a_o ton_n and_o a_o half_a can_v not_o get_v any_o to_o come_v down_o to_o we_o because_o they_o fear_v to_o go_v over_o the_o dry_a or_o shall_v sea_n in_o their_o little_a boat_n be_v lade_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o our_o ship_n depart_v over_o the_o bar_n purpose_v to_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o nova_fw-la zembla_n or_o some_o land_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o at_o their_o departure_n there_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o coach_n or_o soymas_n in_o that_o road_n of_o pechora_n with_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o man_n in_o they_o bind_v for_o molgomsey_n but_o hinder_v by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o ice_n our_o ship_n be_v over_o the_o bar_n they_o all_o come_v on_o shore_n to_o we_o some_o threaten_a other_o flatter_v we_o but_o after_o i_o have_v bestow_v two_o bottle_n of_o beer_n among_o some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o they_o all_o go_v up_o to_o pustozera_n where_o most_o of_o they_o that_o have_v any_o good_n to_o sell_v stay_v all_o winter_n and_o sell_v their_o commodity_n in_o barter_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o when_o they_o can_v happen_v secret_o upon_o any_o samoieds_n they_o will_v be_v trade_v with_o they_o also_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pustozerit_n their_o winter_v there_o be_v no_o little_a hindrance_n to_o we_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o our_o good_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o town_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n in_o my_o absence_n master_n logan_n have_v hire_v part_n of_o a_o house_n of_o one_o call_v tiffon_n vriawich_n a_o polonian_a who_o be_v turn_v russee_n august_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n i_o depart_v from_o pustozera_n to_o go_v for_o russia_n rock_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o company_n of_o certain_a russes_z permack_n and_o samoieds_n which_o samoieds_n be_v our_o guide_n over_o the_o mountain_n and_o one_o day_n journey_n over_o the_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v cameni_n which_o be_v not_o rocky_a hill_n as_o in_o norway_n but_o high_a land_n yet_o in_o most_o place_n smooth_a and_o most_o marish_a ground_n full_a of_o little_a hillock_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o freeze_a do_v not_o much_o annoy_n us._n our_o argeshey_n or_o caravan_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o sled_n draw_v the_o most_o part_n with_o two_o dear_a in_o a_o sle_z they_o have_v also_o about_o two_o hundred_o spare_v dear_a to_o ease_v the_o weary_a we_o keep_v company_n until_o the_o four_o of_o december_n together_o have_v pass_v two_o three_o part_n of_o our_o way_n to_o slobotca_n be_v the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o mesen_n that_o we_o see_v and_o then_o in_o company_n of_o four_o sled_n have_v each_o two_o choice_a buck_n with_o a_o samoy_v in_o the_o five_o for_o our_o guide_n we_o leave_v the_o argeshey_n and_o rid_v post_n for_o slobotca_fw-la ligon_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o nine_o of_o december_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o this_o town_n i_o find_v one_o thomas_n ligon_n a_o englishman_n who_o have_v serve_v master_n richard_n cock_n of_o london_n who_o salute_v i_o in_o english_a marvel_v much_o to_o meet_v i_o there_o and_o carry_v i_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o company_n to_o his_o lodging_n and_o give_v i_o there_o very_o kind_a entertainment_n the_o next_o morning_n i_o depart_v thence_o in_o his_o sle_z have_v over_o night_n hire_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o next_o town_n which_o be_v fifteen_o verst_n off_o and_o so_o travel_v day_n and_o night_n change_v horse_n at_o every_o convenient_a place_n i_o come_v to_o colmogro_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n decemb._n and_o deliver_v my_o letter_n from_o master_n josias_n logan_n our_o factor_n in_o pustozera_n to_o master_n fabian_n smith_n than_o agent_n for_o the_o english_a company_n have_v rest_v myself_o four_o day_n there_o and_o receive_v certain_a money_n to_o help_v to_o put_v off_o some_o of_o our_o good_n at_o pechora_n i_o depart_v from_o colmogro_n the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n and_o come_v to_o slobotca_n the_o nineteen_o day_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o some_o sixty_o five_o degree_n i_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n by_o which_o time_n the_o permack_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pustozera_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o pechora_n with_o their_o good_n be_v rye_n malt_n hops_n salt_n aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o some_o course_n cloth_n moreover_o diverse_a russes_z have_v their_o son_n or_o kinsman_n leiger_n there_o in_o winter_n do_v send_v cloth_n and_o money_n over_o land_n have_v make_v my_o provision_n for_o my_o journey_n and_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o master_n thomas_n ligon_n we_o set_v forward_o that_o night_n and_o rid_v not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o verst_n to_o a_o place_n where_o we_o find_v the_o argeshey_n which_o set_v out_o from_o slobotca_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n we_o have_v better_a passage_n in_o our_o return_n than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o journey_n from_o pustozera_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o snow_n fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v in_o russia_n travel_n and_o freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o 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ionas_n poole_n we_o set_v sail_n that_o from_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n 1604._o in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o god_n speed_v of_o sixty_o ton_n with_o thirteen_o man_n and_o a_o boy_n our_o merchant_n be_v one_o master_n thomas_n welden_n our_o master_n be_v one_o steven_n bonnit_n of_o saint_n catherins_n we_o arrive_v at_o colam_z in_o lapland_n the_o first_o of_o may_n where_o we_o tarry_v till_o the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o which_o time_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o colam_z and_o go_v to_o a_o harbour_n call_v pechingo_n which_o lie_v between_o colam_z and_o ward-house_n in_o which_o harbour_n of_o pechingo_n we_o continue_v until_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n at_o which_o time_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o through_o contrary_a wind_n and_o foul_a weather_n be_v put_v into_o ward-house_n where_o we_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o stay_v until_o the_o six_o of_o july_n the_o same_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v southerly_a and_o we_o steer_v away_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n about_o 56._o league_n we_o observe_v the_o sun_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n and_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o 73._o degree_n 5._o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n the_o seven_o of_o july_n it_o be_v all_o day_n calm_a and_o we_o sound_v but_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n the_o eight_o day_n we_o have_v little_a wind_n which_o be_v at_o southeast_n and_o foggy_a weather_n and_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o see_v great_a flock_n of_o sea-fowle_n which_o we_o call_v willocke_n some_o of_o these_o fowl_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o small_a fish_n in_o their_o bill_n and_o fly_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o north._n the_o other_o without_o fish_n some_o of_o they_o fly_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a and_o some_o sit_v in_o the_o sea_n very_o near_o our_o ship_n about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v ground_n at_o one_o 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within_o one_o hour_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o and_o they_o ●aid_v there_o be_v so_o many_o fowl_n that_o they_o cover_v the_o rock_n and_o fly_v in_o such_o great_a flock_n that_o they_o show_v like_o a_o cloud_n fowl_n while_o thus_o they_o be_v talk_v close_o by_o the_o boat_n rise_v up●n_o huge_a morsse_n put_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n look_v earnest_o at_o the_o boat_n and_o make_v such_o a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o roar_a that_o they_o in_o the_o boat_n think_v he_o will_v have_v sink_v it_o roar_v the_o same_o day_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v away_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o four_o mile_n where_o we_o double_v the_o southermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o find_v the_o land_n to_o trend_a north_n northwest_o and_o all_o along_o the_o shore_n some_o scatter_a ice_n we_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n find_v seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o fathom_n streamie_a ground_n with_o white_a 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word_n follow_v through_o the_o will_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o without_o beginning_n god_n which_o be_v before_o this_o world_n who_o we_o glorify_v in_o the_o trinity_n one_o only_a god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n maker_n of_o all_o thing_n worker_n of_o all_o in_o all_o every_o where_o fulfiller_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o will_v and_o work_v he_o both_o live_v and_o give_v life_n to_o man_n that_o our_o only_a god_n which_o enspire_v every_o one_o of_o we_o his_o only_a child_n with_o his_o word_n to_o discern_v god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o holy_a quicken_a spirit_n of_o life_n now_o in_o these_o perilous_a time_n establish_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o right_a sceptre_n and_o suffer_v we_o to_o reign_v of_o ourselves_o to_o the_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o virtue_n and_o so_o the_o metropolitan_a bless_a and_o 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the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o number_n infinite_a and_o some_o at_o that_o time_n press_v to_o death_n with_o the_o throng_n as_o the_o emperor_n return_v out_o of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v spread_v under_o foot_n with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n with_o red_a velvet_n the_o bridge_n with_o scarlet_n &_o stammel_v cloth_n from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o cloth_n of_o gold_n velvet_n and_o scarlet_a be_v cut_v &_o take_v of_o those_o that_o can_v come_v by_o it_o every_o man_n desirous_a to_o have_v a_o piece_n to_o reserve_v it_o for_o a_o monument_n silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n then_o mint_v of_o purpose_n be_v cast_v among_o the_o people_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n be_v sumptuous_o and_o rich_o attire_v with_o his_o garment_n deck_v with_o great_a orient_a pearl_n beset_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n in_o like_o rich_a manner_n be_v 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also_o the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o spain_n these_o be_v certain_a putrify_a trunk_n which_o have_v l●en_v so_o long_o rot_v on_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n like_o burn_a firebrand_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n find_v any_o of_o this_o wood_n and_o intend_v privy_o in_o the_o night_n to_o make_v war_n and_o invade_v any_o province_n when_o case_n so_o require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o go_v in_o the_o night_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o know_v not_o the_o way_n the_o foremost_a christian_a man_n which_o guide_v the_o way_n associate_n with_o a_o indian_a to_o direct_v he_o therein_o take_v a_o little_a star_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cap_n hang_v behind_o on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o light_n whereof_o he_o that_o follow_v next_o to_o he_o direct_v his_o journey_n who_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n bear_v another_o star_n behind_o he_o by_o the_o shine_a whereof_o the_o 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part_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o reed_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o make_v their_o house_n thereof_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v their_o wall_n of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o among_o these_o kind_n of_o reed_n there_o be_v one_o so_o great_a that_o the_o cane_n thereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n in_o the_o knee_n and_o three_o span_n in_o length_n from_o joint_n to_o joint_n or_o more_o in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o of_o they_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o contain_v a_o little_a bucket_n of_o water_n in_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v some_o great_a and_o some_o less_o of_o the_o which_o some_o they_o use_v to_o make_v quiver_n for_o arrow_n there_o be_v find_v another_o kind_n which_o sure_o be_v marvelous_a water_n be_v little_o big_a than_o a_o javelin_n the_o cane_n whereof_o be_v long_o than_o two_o span_n these_o reed_n 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