Selected quad for the lemma: honour_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
honour_n life_n see_v signify_v 1,241 5 9.7292 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47252 Romæ antiquæ notitia, or, The antiquities of Rome in two parts ... : an account of the religion, civil government, and art of war, with the remarkable customs and ceremonies, publick and private : with copper cuts of the principal buildings, &c. : to which are prefix'd two essays : concerning the Roman learning, and the Roman education / by Basil Kennett ... Kennett, Basil, 1674-1715. 1696 (1696) Wing K298; ESTC R18884 301,193 437

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o torques_fw-la golden_a and_o silver_n collar_n wreathe_v with_o curious_a art_n and_o beauty_n pliny_n attribute_n the_o golden_a collar_n to_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o the_o silver_n to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n the_o phalerae_fw-la common_o think_v to_o be_v a_o suit_n of_o rich_a trappings_o for_o a_o horse_n but_o because_o we_o find_v they_o bestow_v on_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cavalry_n we_o may_v rather_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v golden_a chain_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o torques_fw-la only_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v hang_v down_o to_o the_o breast_n whereas_o the_o other_o only_a go_v round_o the_o neck_n the_o hope_n of_o these_o two_o last_o be_v particular_o urge_v among_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o military_a life_n by_o juvenal_n sat._n 16._o ut_fw-la laeti_fw-la phaleris_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o torquibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o vexilla_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o banner_n of_o different_a colour_n work_v in_o silk_n or_o other_o curious_a material_n such_o as_o augustus_n bestow_v on_o agrippa_n after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o sea-fight_n at_o aclium_n we_o may_v in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o several_a coronet_n receive_v on_o several_a occasion_n as_o corona_n civica_n give_v to_o any_o soldier_n that_o have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n in_o a_o engagement_n this_o be_v reckon_v more_o honourable_a than_o any_o other_o crown_n though_o compose_v of_o no_o better_a material_n than_o oaken_a bough_n virgil_n call_v it_o civilis_fw-la quercus_fw-la aen._n 6._o atque_fw-la umbrata_fw-la gerunt_fw-la civili_fw-la tempora_fw-la quereu_n plutarch_n have_v guess_v very_o happy_o at_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o before_o all_o other_o for_o the_o oaken_a wreath_n say_v he_o be_v otherwise_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n the_o great_a guardian_n of_o their_o city_n they_o may_v therefore_o think_v it_o the_o most_o proper_a ornament_n for_o he_o who_o have_v preserve_v a_o citizen_n beside_o the_o oak_n may_v very_o well_o claim_v the_o preference_n in_o this_o case_n because_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o tree_n alone_o be_v think_v almost_o sufficient_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o man_n life_n its_o acorn_n be_v the_o principal_a diet_n of_o the_o old_a mortal_n and_o the_o honey_n which_o be_v common_o find_v there_o present_v they_o with_o a_o ver●_n pleasant_a liquor_n coriolano_n liquor_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n in_o coriolano_n it_o be_v a_o particular_a honour_n confer_v on_o the_o person_n who_o ha●_n merit_v this_o crown_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o of_o the_o public_a show_n the_o whole_a company_n as_o well_o senate_n as_o people_n shall_v signify_v their_o respect_n by_o rise_v up_o when_o they_o see_v they_o enter_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o seat_n on_o these_o occasion_n among_o the_o senator_n be_v also_o excuse_v from_o all_o troublesome_a duty_n and_o service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o procure_v the_o same_o immunity_n for_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o his_o side_n 4._o side_n vide_fw-la plin._n lib._n 16._o cap._n 4._o corona_n muralis_fw-la give_v to_o he_o who_o first_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n in_o a_o general_a assault_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o allusion_n make_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o wall_n corona_n castrensis_n or_o vallaris_fw-la the_o reward_n of_o he_o who_o have_v first_o force_v the_o enemy_n intrenchment_n corona_n navalis_fw-la bestow_v on_o such_o as_o have_v signalise_v their_o valour_n in_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n be_v set_v round_o with_o figure_n like_o the_o beak_n of_o ship_n cui_fw-la belli_fw-la insigne_fw-la superbum_fw-la tempora_fw-la navali_fw-la fulgent_a rostrata_fw-la coronâ_fw-la virg._n aen._n 8._o lipsius_n fancy_n the_o corona_n navalis_fw-la and_o the_o rostrata_fw-la to_o have_v be_v two_o distinct_a species_n though_o they_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o crown_n corona_n obsidicnalis_fw-la this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o rest_n give_v by_o the_o general_n to_o the_o soldier_n but_o present_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o general_n when_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o roman_n or_o their_o ally_n from_o a_o siege_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o besiege_a place_n corona_n triumphalis_fw-la make_v with_o wreath_n of_o laurel_n and_o proper_a only_o to_o such_o general_n as_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n in_o after_o age_n this_o be_v change_v for_o gold_n coronarium_fw-la gold_n aurum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la and_o not_o only_o restrain_v to_o those_o that_o actual_o triumph_v but_o present_v on_o several_a other_o account_n as_o common_o by_o the_o foreign_a state_n and_o province_n to_o their_o patron_n and_o benefactor_n several_a of_o the_o other_o crown_n too_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o gold_n as_o the_o castrensis_n the_o mural_a and_o the_o naval_a corona_n triumphalis_fw-la corona_n obsidio_fw-la nalis_fw-la corona_n civica_n corona_n muralis_fw-la corona_n vallaris_fw-la vel_fw-la castrensis_fw-la corona_n navalis_fw-la the_o most_o remarkable_a person_n upon_o record_n in_o history_n for_o obtain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o reward_n be_v one_o c._n siccius_n or_o ●icinius_fw-la dentatus_n who_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o military_a service_n eight_o crown_n of_o gold_n fourteen_o civic_a crown_n three_o mural_a eighty_o three_o golden_a torques_fw-la sixty_o golden_a armillae_n eighteen_o hastae_fw-la purae_fw-la and_o seventy_o five_o phalerae_fw-la etc._n phalerae_fw-la vide_fw-la agell_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o valer._n max._n etc._n etc._n but_o far_o great_a honour_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o victorious_a general_n some_o of_o which_o be_v usual_o decree_v they_o in_o their_o absence_n other_o at_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v the_o salutatio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la and_o the_o supplicatio_fw-la of_o the_o latter_a the_o ovation_n and_o the_o triumph_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o salute_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o remarkable_a success_n which_o title_n be_v decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o joint_a acclamation_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o supplicatio_fw-la be_v a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o return_v thanks_o for_o any_o signal_n victory_n after_o the_o obtain_n any_o such_o remarkable_a advantage_n the_o general_n common_o give_v the_o senate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o exploit_n by_o letter_n wreathe_v about_o with_o laurel_n laureatae_fw-la laurel_n literae_fw-la laureatae_fw-la in_o which_o after_o a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n he_o desire_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o supplication_n or_o public_a thanksgiving_n this_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o day_n the_o senate_n go_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o chief_a temple_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n proper_a to_o the_o occasion_n hold_v a_o feast_n in_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o respective_a deity_n hence_o servius_n explain_v that_o of_o virgil_n simul_fw-la divum_fw-la templis_fw-la indicit_fw-la honorem_fw-la aen._n 1._o as_o allude_v to_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonalty_n keep_v holiday_n and_o frequent_v the_o religious_a assembly_n give_v thanks_o for_o the_o late_a success_n and_o implore_v a_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o assistance_n octavius_n caesar_n together_o with_o the_o consul_n hirtius_n and_o pansa_n upon_o their_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o mutina_n be_v honour_v with_o supplication_n fifty_o day_n long_o the_o ovation_n some_o fancy_n to_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o shour_a evion_n to_o bacchus_n but_o the_o true_a original_a be_v ovis_fw-la the_o sheep_n which_o be_v usual_o offer_v in_o this_o procession_n as_o a_o ox_n in_o the_o triumph_n the_o show_v general_o begin_v at_o the_o albanian_a mountain_n whence_o the_o general_n with_o his_o retinue_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n he_o go_v on_o foot_n with_o many_o flute_n or_o pipe_n sound_v in_o consort_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o wear_v a_o garland_n of_o myrtle_n as_o a_o token_n of_o peace_n with_o a_o aspect_n rather_o raise_v love_n and_o respect_n than_o fear_v agellius_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o honour_n be_v then_o confer_v on_o the_o victor_n when_o either_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v proclaim_v in_o due_a method_n or_o not_o undertake_v against_o a_o lawful_a enemy_n and_o on_o a_o just_a account_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a 6._o inconsiderable_a noel_n att._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o plutarch_n have_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n
their_o original_a to_o romulus_n who_o borrow_a the_o institution_n from_o the_o tuscan_n the_o tuscan_n receive_v it_o as_o the_o general_a tradition_n go_v from_o a_o boy_n that_o they_o plough_v up_o casual_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n who_o oblige_v they_o with_o a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o mystery_n belong_v to_o this_o art_n 2._o art_n cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 2._o at_o first_o only_o the_o native_n of_o tuscany_n exercise_v this_o office_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o order_n that_o twelve_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a noblity_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o that_o country_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o which_o this_o secret_n be_v a_o chief_a part_n 1._o part_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la divinat_fw-la lib._n 1._o the_o business_n of_o the_o haruspice_n be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o beast_n offer_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o they_o to_o divine_a the_o success_n of_o any_o enterprise_n they_o take_v their_o observation_n from_o four_o appearance_n 1._o from_o the_o beast_n before_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o 2._o from_o the_o entrail_n of_o those_o beast_n after_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o 3._o from_o the_o flame_n that_o use_v to_o rise_v when_o they_o be_v burn_v 4._o from_o the_o flower_n or_o bran_n from_o the_o frankincense_n wine_n and_o water_n that_o they_o use_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o beast_n before_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o they_o take_v notice_n whether_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v drag_v to_o the_o altar_n whether_o they_o get_v loose_a out_o of_o the_o leader_n hand_n whether_o they_o escape_v the_o the_o stroke_n or_o bound_v up_o and_o roar_v very_o loud_a when_o they_o receive_v it_o whether_o they_o die_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n all_o which_o with_o several_a other_o omen_n be_v count_v unfortunate_a or_o whether_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o follow_v the_o leader_n without_o compulsion_n receive_v the_o blow_n without_o struggle_v and_o resistance_n whether_o they_o die_v easy_o and_o send_v out_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o give_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o a_o prosperous_a event_n in_o the_o beast_n when_o cut_v up_o they_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o any_o be_v want_v a_o double_a liver_n be_v count_v high_o unfortunate_a a_o little_a or_o a_o lean_a heart_n be_v always_o unlucky_a if_o the_o heart_n be_v whole_o miss_v nothing_o can_v be_v think_v more_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o two_o ox_n together_o offer_v by_o julius_n caesar_n a_o little_a before_o his_o murder_n if_o the_o entrail_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n hand_n if_o they_o be_v daub_v more_o than_o ordinary_a with_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a livid_fw-la colour_n they_o portend_v sudden_a danger_n and_o ruin_n as_o to_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o good_a omen_n if_o it_o gather_v up_o violent_o and_o present_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a pure_a and_o transparent_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o smoke_n and_o not_o discolour_a with_o red_a pale_a or_o black_a if_o it_o be_v quiet_a and_o calm_a not_o sparkle_v or_o crackle_v but_o run_v up_o direct_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o pyramid_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o always_o portend_v misfortune_n if_o at_o first_o it_o require_v much_o pain_n to_o light_v it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o burn_v upright_o but_o roll_v into_o circle_n and_o leave_v void_a space_n between_o they_o if_o it_o do_v not_o present_o catch_v hold_n on_o the_o whole_a sacrifice_n but_o creep_v up_o by_o degree_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v spread_v about_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o be_v put_v out_o by_o sudden_a rain_n or_o to_o leave_v any_o part_n unconsume_v in_o the_o meal_n frankincense_n wine_n and_o water_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v whether_o they_o have_v their_o due_a quantity_n their_o proper_a taste_n colour_n and_o smell_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a lesser_a sign_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o conjecture_n too_o insignificant_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v most_o of_o these_o ill_a omen_n be_v hint_v at_o by_o virgil._n georg._n 3._o v._n 486._o saepe_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la deûm_fw-la medio_fw-la stans_fw-la ●osiia_fw-la ad_fw-la aram_fw-la lanea_fw-la dum_fw-la niveà_fw-la circumdatur_fw-la insula_fw-la vittâ_fw-la inter_fw-la cunctantes_fw-la cecidit_fw-la moribunda_fw-la ministros_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quam_fw-la ferro_fw-la mactaverat_fw-la ante_fw-la sacerdos_n ind_n neque_fw-la impositis_fw-la ardent_a altaria_fw-la fibris_fw-la nec_fw-la responsa_fw-la potest_fw-la consultus_fw-la reddere_fw-la vates_fw-la ac_fw-la vix_fw-la suppositi_fw-la tinguntur_fw-la sanguine_a cultri_fw-la summaque_fw-la jejunâ_fw-la sanie_fw-la infuscatur_fw-la arena_fw-la the_o victim_n ox_n that_o be_v for_o altar_n press_v trim_v with_o white_a ribbon_n and_o with_o garland_n dress_v sink_v of_o himself_o without_o the_o god_n command_n prevent_v the_o slow_a sacrificer_n hand_n or_o by_o the_o holy_a butcher_n if_o he_o fall_v the_o inspected_a entrail_n can_v no_o fate_n foretell_v nor_o lay_v on_o altar_n do_v pure_a flame_n arise_v but_o cloud_n of_o smoulder_a smoke_n forbid_v the_o sacrifice_n scarce_o the_o knife_n be_v redden_v with_o his_o gore_n or_o the_o black_a poison_n stain_v the_o sandy_a floor_n mr._n dryden_n there_o be_v but_o two_o account_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la and_o both_o very_a uncertain_a either_o from_o pons_n and_o facere_fw-la because_o they_o first_o build_v the_o sublician_n bridge_n in_o rome_n and_o have_v the_o care_n of_o its_o repair_n or_o from_o posse_n and_o facere_fw-la where_fw-mi facere_fw-la must_v be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o as_o offer_v and_o sacrificare_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n and_o yet_o plutarch_n himself_o have_v call_v it_o absurd_a numa_n absurd_a in_o numa_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o by_o numa_n the_o number_n be_v confine_v to_o four_o who_o be_v constant_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 454_o when_o five_o more_o be_v order_v to_o be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o augur_n receive_v the_o like_a addition_n and_o as_o the_o augur_n have_v a_o college_n so_o the_o pontifices_fw-la too_o be_v settle_v in_o such_o a_o body_n and_o as_o sylla_n afterward_o add_v seven_o augur_n so_o he_o add_v as_o many_o pontifices_fw-la to_o the_o college_n the_o first_o eight_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pontifices_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o other_o of_o minores_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la be_v to_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n relate_v to_o religion_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inferior_a priest_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o public_a worship_n to_o regulate_v the_o feast_n sacrifice_n and_o all_o other_o sacred_a institution_n tully_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o they_o for_o his_o house_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o house_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o be_v all_o entrust_v to_o their_o care_n and_o depend_v whole_o on_o their_o wisdom_n and_o management_n the_o master_n of_o superintendent_n of_o the_o pontifices_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a officer_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n num●_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o order_n invest_v himself_o first_o with_o this_o dignity_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o though_o livy_n attribute_n it_o to_o another_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n festus_n his_o definition_n of_o this_o great_a priest_n be_v judex_n atque_fw-la arbiter_n rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la divinarumque_fw-la the_o judge_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n upon_o this_o account_n all_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n either_o actual_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n or_o at_o least_o use_v the_o name_n and_o even_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o some_o time_n retain_v this_o in_o the_o ordinary_a enumeration_n of_o their_o title_n till_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n who_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o zozimus_n 4._o zozimus_n histor_n lib._n 4._o absolute_o refuse_v it_o polydore_v virgil_n 14._o virgil_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la invent._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 14._o do_v not_o question_n but_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a omen_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n under_o the_o same_o name_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o flamen_fw-la rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la salii_fw-la and_o feciales_n the_o name_n of_o the_o flamen_v be_v not_o much_o clear_a than_o the_o former_a plutarch_n make_v
tibiis_fw-la paribus_fw-la sinistris_fw-la on_o equal_a left-handed_a flute_n if_o they_o be_v those_o of_o the_o shrill_a note_n two_o equal_a right-handed_n flute_n they_o call_v lydian_a two_o equal_a left-handed_a one_o sarran●e_o or_o tyrian_a two_o unequal_a flute_n phrygian_a as_o imitation_n of_o the_o music_n of_o those_o country_n the_o last_o sort_n virgil_n express_o attribute_n to_o the_o phrygian_n aeneid_n 9_o o_o verè_fw-la phrygiae_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la phryges_n ite_z per_fw-la alta_fw-la dindyma_n ubi_fw-la assuetis_fw-la biforem_fw-la that_fw-mi tibia_fw-la cantum_fw-la where_o by_o biforem_fw-la cantum_fw-la the_o commentator_n understand_v a_o unequal_a sound_n such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o two_o different_a pipe_n one_o flat_a and_o the_o other_o sharp_a the_o title_n of_o terence_n andria_n can_v be_v make_v out_o according_a to_o this_o explanation_n unless_o we_o suppose_v as_o there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o music_n sometime_o change_v in_o the_o act_n of_o a_o play_n and_o at_o the_o proper_a interval_n two_o right-handed_n and_o two_o left-handed_a flute_n may_v be_v use_v our_o late_a ingenious_a translator_n of_o terence_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o the_o french_a lady_n when_o they_o render_v tibiis_fw-la paribis_fw-la dextris_fw-la &_o sinistris_fw-la two_o equal_a flute_n the_o one_o right-handed_n and_o the_o other_o left-handed_a whereas_o the_o music_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v perform_v all_o along_o on_o two_o equal_a flute_n sometime_o on_o two_o right-handed_n and_o sometime_o on_o two_o left-handed_a old_a donatus_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o right-handed_n or_o lydian_a flute_n denote_v the_o more_o serious_a matter_n and_o language_n of_o the_o comedy_n that_o the_o left-handed_a or_o sarranae_n be_v proper_a to_o express_v the_o lightness_n of_o a_o more_o jocose_v style_n and_o that_o when_o a_o right-handed_n flute_n be_v join_v with_o a_o left-handed_a it_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o mixture_n of_o gravity_n and_o mirth_n in_o the_o same_o play_n but_o since_o the_o title_n of_o the_o heautontimoroumenos_fw-gr or_o self_n self-tormentor_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o music_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o time_n of_o act_v on_o unequal_a flute_n and_o the_o second_o time_n on_o right-handed_n flute_n we_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o old_a scholiast_n without_o suppose_v the_o same_o play_n at_o one_o time_n to_o be_v partly_o serious_a and_o partly_o merry_a and_o at_o another_o time_n to_o be_v whole_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n which_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o ingenious_a lady_n happy_o advance_v a_o very_a fair_a opinion_n that_o the_o music_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o play_n but_o by_o the_o occasion_n on_o which_o it_o be_v present_v thus_o in_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v act_v at_o funeral_n solemnity_n the_o music_n be_v perform_v on_o two_o right-handed_n flute_n as_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o melancholy_a in_o those_o act_v on_o any_o joyful_a account_n the_o music_n consist_v of_o two_o left-handed_a flute_n as_o the_o brisk_v and_o most_o airy_a but_o in_o the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o god_n which_o participate_v of_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o mirth_n and_o religion_n the_o music_n in_o the_o comedy_n be_v perform_v with_o unequal_a flute_n the_o one_o right-handed_n and_o the_o other_o left-handed_a or_o else_o by_o turn_n sometime_o on_o two_o right-handed_n flute_n and_o sometime_o on_o two_o left-handed_a as_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o terence_n fair_a indrian_n if_o any_o thing_n far_o deserve_v our_o notice_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o roman_a drama_n it_o be_v the_o remarkable_a difference_n between_o their_o actor_n and_o ●hose_v of_o greece_n for_o at_o athens_n the_o actor_n be_v general_o ●_z of_o good_a birth_n and_o education_n for_o the_o most_o part_n orator_n or_o ●oets_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n sometime_o we_o find_v king_n themselves_o perform_v on_o the_o theatre_n and_o cornelius_n nepos_n assure_v we_o that_o ●o_o appear_v on_o the_o public_a stage_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o injurious_a to_o a●y_a man_n character_n or_o honour_n vit_fw-mi honour_n in_o poaefat_n vit_fw-mi but_o in_o rome_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o quite_o contrary_a practice_n for_o ●he_n histriones_fw-la so_o call_v from_o hister_n signify_v a_o player_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o tuscan_n from_o who_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v ●o_o rome_n to_o appease_v the_o god_n in_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n be_v the_o most_o scandalous_a company_n imaginable_a none_o of_o that_o profession_n be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o tribe_n or_o rank_v any_o high_a than_o the_o slave_n however_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v excellent_a artist_n and_o man_n of_o good_a moral_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o the_o esteem_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o account_n we_o have_v in_o history_n of_o the_o admirable_a roscius_n of_o who_o tully_n his_o familiar_a friend_n have_v leave_v this_o last_a commendation_n cùm_fw-la artifex_fw-la cjusmodi_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la solus_fw-la dignus_fw-la videatur_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o scenâ_fw-la spectetur_fw-la tum_fw-la vir_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la solus_fw-la dignus_fw-la videatur_fw-la qui_fw-la cò_fw-la non_fw-la accedat_fw-la quinct_n accedat_fw-la pro_fw-la quinct_n so_o complete_a a_o artist_n that_o he_o seem_v the_o only_a person_n who_o deserve_v to_o tread_v the_o stage_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o excellent_a a_o man_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n that_o he_o seem_v the_o only_a person_n who_o of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o that_o profession_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o sacred_a votive_a and_o funeral_n game_n the_o sacred_a game_n be_v institute_v on_o several_a occasion_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o several_a deity_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o species_n all_o which_o very_o frequent_o occur_v in_o author_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o in_o short_a describe_v the_o ludi_n megalense_n be_v institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a goddess_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n when_o her_o statue_n be_v bring_v with_o so_o much_o pomp_n from_o pessinum_fw-la to_o rome_n they_o consist_v only_o of_o scenical_a sport_n and_o be_v a_o solemn_a time_n of_o invitation_n to_o entertainment_n among_o friend_n in_o the_o solemn_a procession_n the_o woman_n dance_v before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o the_o magistrate_n appear_v in_o all_o their_o robe_n whence_o come_v the_o phrase_n of_o purpura_fw-la megalensis_n they_o last_v six_o day_n from_o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o april_n to_o the_o ides_n at_o first_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v the_o megalensia_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o afterward_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o n_z since_o we_o find_v they_o more_o frequent_o under_o the_o name_n of_o megalesia_n it_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a in_o these_o game_n that_o no_o servant_n wa_o allow_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o celebration_n the_o ludi_fw-la cereales_fw-la be_v design_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ceres_n and_o borrow_a from_o eleusine_n in_o greece_n in_o these_o game_n the_o matron_n represent_v the_o grief_n of_o ceres_n after_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n and_o her_o travail_n to_o find_v she_o again_o they_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n eight_o day_n together_o in_o the_o circus_n where_o beside_o the_o combat_n of_o horseman_n and_o other_o diversion_n be_v lead_v up_o the_o pompa_n circensis_fw-la or_o cereslis_n consist_v of_o a_o solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o exercise_n accompany_v with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o lady_n of_o quality_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n and_o of_o famous_a man_n be_v carry_v along_o in_o state_n on_o wagon_n which_o they_o call_v thensae_n ludi_fw-la floral_n sacred_a to_o flora_n and_o celebrate_v upon_o advice_n of_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n every_o spring_n to_o beg_v a_o blessing_n on_o the_o grass_n tree_n and_o flower_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o a_o famous_a whore_n who_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o her_o trade_n leave_v the_o commonwealth_n her_o heir_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o every_o year_n they_o shall_v celebrate_v her_o birthday_n with_o public_a sport_n the_o magistrate_n to_o avoid_v such_o a_o public_a scandal_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o keep_v their_o promise_n hold_v the_o game_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v but_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o new_a goddess_n the_o patroness_n of_o flower_n whether_o this_o conjecture_n be_v true_a or_o no_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o solemnity_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o company_n of_o lewd_a
strumpet_n who_o run_v up_o and_o down_o naked_a sometime_o dance_v sometime_o fight_v or_o act_v the_o mimic_n however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o wise_a and_o grave_a roman_n be_v not_o for_o discontinue_v this_o custom_n though_o the_o most_o indecent_a imaginable_a for_o porcius_n cato_n when_o he_o be_v present_a at_o these_o game_n and_o see_v the_o people_n ashamed_a to_o let_v the_o maid_n strip_v while_o he_o be_v there_o immediate_o go_v out_o of_o the_o theatre_n to_o let_v the_o ceremony_n have_v its_o course_n 5._o course_n valer._n maxim_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o ludi_fw-la martiales_fw-la institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mars_n and_o hold_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n and_o again_o on_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n the_o day_n on_o which_o his_o temple_n be_v consecrate_v they_o have_v no_o particular_a ceremony_n that_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a sport_n in_o the_o circo_fw-la and_o amphitheatre_n ludi_fw-la apollinares_n celebrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n they_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o a_o old_a prophetical_a sort_n of_o a_o poem_n casual_o find_v in_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v advise_v that_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o infest_a their_o border_n they_o shall_v institute_v yearly_a game_n to_o apollo_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o celebration_n make_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o public_a and_o private_a stock_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o god_n appoint_v ten_o man_n to_o take_v care_n they_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o in_o greece_n 25._o greece_n liv._o lib._n 25._o macrobius_n relate_v that_o the_o first_o time_n these_o game_n be_v keep_v a_o alarm_n be_v give_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o people_n immediate_o march_v out_o against_o they_o and_o during_o the_o fight_n see_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n discharge_v from_o the_o sky_n on_o the_o adverse_a troop_n so_o as_o to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o very_a disorderly_a flight_n and_o secure_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o roman_n 17._o roman_n saturn_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o the_o people_n sit_v to_o see_v the_o circensian_a play_n all_o crown_v with_o laurel_n the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a and_o the_o day_n keep_v sacred_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n these_o game_n at_o first_o be_v not_o fix_v but_o keep_v every_o year_n upon_o what_o day_n the_o praetor_n think_v fit_a till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 545._o a_o law_n pass_v to_o seule_fw-fr they_o for_fw-mi ever_o on_o a_o constant_a day_n which_o be_v near_o the_o nones_n of_o july_n this_o alteration_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o grievous_a plague_n then_o rage_v in_o rome_n which_o they_o think_v might_n in_o some_o measure_n be_v allay_v by_o that_o act_n of_o religion_n 28._o religion_n liv._o lib._n 28._o ludi_n capitolini_n institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o preserve_v his_o temple_n from_o the_o gaul_n a_o more_o famous_a sort_n of_o capitoline_n game_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o domitian_n to_o be_v hold_v every_o five_o year_n with_o the_o name_n of_o agones_fw-la capitolini_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o these_o the_o professor_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v a_o public_a contention_n and_o the_o victor_n be_v crown_v and_o present_v with_o collar_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o honour_n ludi_fw-la romani_fw-la the_o most_o ancient_a game_n institute_v at_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o circus_n by_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n hence_o in_o alstrict_n sense_n ludi_fw-la circenses_fw-la be_v often_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o solemnity_n they_o be_v design_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o great_a deity_n jupiter_n juno_n and_o minerva_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_v that_o though_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v circenses_fw-la yet_o in_o livy_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o ludi_fw-la romani_fw-la scenici_fw-la 3._o scenici_fw-la liv._o lib._n 3._o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v celebrate_v with_o new_a sport_n the_o old_a fasti_fw-la make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v nine_o day_n together_o from_o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n to_o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o september_n in_o which_o too_o we_o find_v another_o sort_n of_o ludi_fw-la romani_fw-la celebrate_v five_o day_n together_o within_o two_o day_n after_o these_o p._n manutius_n think_v the_o last_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v very_o late_o not_o till_o after_o the_o prosecution_n of_o verres_n by_o cicero_n verrin_n cicero_n p._n manut._n in_o verrin_n ludi_fw-la consvales_fw-la institute_v by_o romulus_n with_o design_n to_o surprise_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n the_o account_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o give_v we_o by_o plutarch_n he_o give_v out_o as_o if_o he_o have_v find_v a_o altar_n of_o a_o certain_a god_n hide_v under_o ground_n the_o god_n they_o call_v consus_n the_o god_n of_o counsel_n this_o be_v proper_o neptune_n the_o inventor_n of_o horse-riding_a for_o the_o altar_n be_v keep_v cover_v in_o the_o great_a circo_fw-la only_o at_o horserace_n than_o it_o appear_v to_o public_a view_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o god_n have_v his_o altar_n hide_v under_o ground_n because_o all_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v secret_a and_o conceal_v upon_o discovery_n of_o this_o altar_n romulus_n by_o proclamation_n appoint_v a_o day_n for_o a_o splendid_a sacrifice_n and_o for_o public_a game_n and_o show_n to_o entertain_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o many_o flock_v thither_o he_o himself_o sit_v uppermost_a among_o his_o noble_n clad_v in_o purple_a now_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o fall_n on_o be_v to_o be_v whenever_o he_o arise_v and_o gather_v up_o his_o robe_n and_o throw_v it_o over_o his_o body_n his_o man_n stand_v all_o ready_a arm_v with_o their_o eye_n intent_n upon_o he_o and_o when_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v draw_v their_o sword_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n bear_v away_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sabine_n they_o themselves_o fly_v without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n these_o game_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o horserace_n and_o encounter_n in_o the_o circ●●s_n ludi_fw-la compitalitii_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o compita_fw-la or_o cross-lane_n where_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o rude_a multitude_n that_o be_v get_v together_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o many_o year_n till_o servius_n tullius_n revive_v they_o they_o be_v hold_v during_o the_o compitalia_fw-la or_o feast_n of_o the_o lares_fw-la who_o preside_v as_o well_o over_o street_n as_o house_n suetonius_n tell_v we_o that_o augustus_n order_v the_o lar_n to_o be_v crown_v twice_o a_o year_n at_o the_o compitalitian_n game_n with_o spring-flower_n and_o summer-flower_n 58_o summer-flower_n aug._n cap._n 31._o cap_n 58_o this_o crown_v the_o household-god_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o street_n make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o feast_n ludi_fw-la augustales_fw-la and_o palatini_n both_o institute_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n after_o he_o have_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n the_o former_a by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n livia_n which_o be_v always_o celebrate_v in_o the_o palace_n 56._o palace_n die_v lib._n 56._o suct_v colig_n 56._o they_o be_v both_o continue_v by_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n ludi_fw-la saeculares_fw-la the_o most_o remarkable_a game_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o roman_a story_n the_o common_a opinion_n make_v they_o to_o have_v have_v a_o very_a odd_a original_a of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o tedious_a relation_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n 4._o maximus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o augelus_fw-la politianus_n m●s●●llan_n politianus_n m●s●●llan_n of_o the_o modern_n mounseur_fw-fr dacier_n in_o his_o excellent_a remark_n on_o the_o secular_a poem_n of_o horace_n pass_v by_o this_o old_a conceit_n as_o trivial_a and_o fabulous_a and_o assure_v we_o that_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o custom_n than_o to_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n in_o these_o sacred_a write_n there_o be_v one_o famous_a prophecy_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o age_n shall_v hold_v solemn_a game_n in_o the_o campus_n martius_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o pluto_n proserpina_n juno_n apollo_n diana_n ceres_n and_o the_o parcae_n or_o three_o fatal_a sister_n their_o city_n shall_v ever_o flourish_v and_o all_o nation_n be_v subject_v to_o their_o dominion_n they_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o obey_v the_o oracle_n and_o