Selected quad for the lemma: heaven_n
Text snippets containing the quad
|
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
|
A52257
|
Cosmographia, or, A view of the terrestrial and cœlestial globes in a brief explanation of the principles of plain and solid geometry applied to surveying and gauging of cask : the doctrine of primum mobile : with an account of the Juilan & Gregorian calendars, and the computation of the places of the sun, moon, and fixed stars ... : to which is added an introduction unto geography / by John Newton ...
|
Newton, John, 1622-1678.
|
1679
(1679)
|
Wing N1055; ESTC R17177
|
190,483
|
519
|
429480_o 429607_o 429733_o 429860_o 429986_o  _fw-fr 445_o 430113_o 430239_o 430366_o 430492_o 430619_o 430746_o 430872_o 430999_o 431125_o 431252_o  _fw-fr 446_o 431378_o 431505_o 431631_o 431758_o 431884_o 432011_o 432138_o 432264_o 432391_o 432517_o  _fw-fr 447_o 432644_o 432771_o 432897_o 433024_o 433050_o 433277_o 433404_o 433530_o 433657_o 433784_o  _fw-fr 448_o 433911_o 434037_o 434164_o 434290_o 434411_o 43â—544_n 434670_o 434797_o 434924_o 435050_o  _fw-fr 449_o 435177_o 435304_o 435430_o 435557_o 435683_o 435810_o 435937_o 436063_o 436190_o 436317_o  _fw-fr 450_o 436444_o 436570_o 436697_o 436824_o 436950_o 437077_o 437204_o 437330_o 437457_o 437584_o  _fw-fr 451_o 437717_o 437837_o 437964_o 438091_o 438217_o 438344_o 438471_o 438598_o 438724_o 438851_o  _fw-fr 452_o 438978_o 439105_o 439231_o 439358_o 439485_o 439612_o 439738_o 439865_o 439990_o 440119_o  _fw-fr 453_o 440246_o 440372_o 440499_o 440626_o 440752_o 440879_o 441006_o 441133_o 441259_o 441386_o  _fw-fr 454_o 441513_o 441640_o 441767_o 441893_o 442020_o 442147_o 442274_o 442400_o 442527_o 442654_o  _fw-fr 455_o 442781_o 442907_o 443034_o 443161_o 443288_o 443415_o 443541_o 443667_o 443793_o 443929_o  _fw-fr 456_o 444045_o 444172_o 444300_o 444428_o 444556_o 444684_o 444810_o 444937_o 445064_o 445191_o  _fw-fr 457_o 445318_o 445444_o 445571_o 445698_o 445825_o 445952_o 446079_o 446206_o 446332_o 446459_o  _fw-fr 458_o 446586_o 446713_o 446840_o 446967_o 447094_o 447221_o 447347_o 447474_o 447601_o 447728_o  _fw-fr 459_o 447854_o 447982_o 448089_o 448216_o 448343_o 448490_o 448616_o 448743_o 448870_o 448997_o  _fw-fr 460_o 449124_o 449251_o 449378_o 449505_o 449632_o 449759_o 449886_o 450013_o 450140_o 450267_o  _fw-fr 461_o 450394_o 450520_o 450647_o 450774_o 450801_o 451028_o 451155_o 451282_o 451409_o 451536_o  _fw-fr 462_o 451663_o 451790_o 451917_o 452044_o 452171_o 452298_o 452425_o 452552_o 452679_o 452806_o  _fw-fr 463_o 452933_o 453060_o 453187_o 453314_o 453441_o 453568_o 453695_o 453822_o 453949_o 454076_o  _fw-fr 464_o 454203_o 454330_o 454457_o 454584_o 454711_o 454838_o 454965_o 455092_o 455219_o 455346_o  _fw-fr 465_o 455473_o 455600_o 455727_o 455854_o 455981_o 456108_o 456235_o 456362_o 456489_o 456616_o  _fw-fr 466_o 456743_o 456870_o 456997_o 457124_o 457251_o 457â—78_n 457505_o 457632_o 457759_o 457886_o  _fw-fr 466_o 456743_o 456870_o 456997_o 456124_o 457251_o 457378_o 457505_o 457632_o 457759_o 457386_o  _fw-fr 467_o 458013_o 458140_o 458267_o 458394_o 459521_o 458648_o 458775_o 458902_o 459029_o 459156_o  _fw-fr 468_o 459284_o 459411_o 459538_o 459665_o 459792_o 459919_o 460046_o 460173_o 460300_o 460427_o  _fw-fr 469_o 460554_o 460681_o 460808_o 460935_o 461062_o 461190_o 461317_o 461444_o 461571_o 461698_o  _fw-fr 470_o 461825_o 461952_o 462079_o 462206_o 462333_o 462461_o 462588_o 462715_o 462842_o 462969_o  _fw-fr 471_o 463096_o 463223_o 463350_o 463477_o 463604_o 463732_o 463859_o 463986_o 464113_o 464240_o  _fw-fr 472_o 464367_o 464494_o 464621_o 464749_o 464876_o 465003_o 465130_o 465257_o 465384_o 465511_o  _fw-fr 473_o 465639_o 465766_o 465893_o 466020_o 466147_o 466274_o 466401_o 466528_o 466656_o 466783_o  _fw-fr 474_o 466910_o 467037_o 467164_o 467291_o 467418_o 467546_o 467673_o 467800_o 467927_o 468054_o  _fw-fr 475_o 468182_o 468309_o 468437_o 468563_o 468690_o 468818_o 468945_o 469072_o 469199_o 469326_o  _fw-fr 476_o 469454_o 469581_o 469708_o 469835_o 469962_o 470089_o 470216_o 470343_o 470471_o 470598_o  _fw-fr 477_o 470725_o 470852_o 470979_o 471107_o 471234_o 471361_o 471488_o 471615_o 471743_o 471870_o  _fw-fr 478_o 471997_o 472124_o 472251_o 472379_o 472506_o 472633_o 472760_o 472887_o 473015_o 473142_o  _fw-fr 479_o 473269_o 473396_o 473523_o 473651_o 473778_o 473905_o 474032_o 474160_o 474287_o 474414_o  _fw-fr 480_o 474542_o 474669_o 474796_o 474923_o 475050_o 475178_o 475305_o 475432_o 475559_o 475686_o  _fw-fr 481_o 475614_o 475941_o 476068_o 476195_o 476322_o 476450_o 476577_o 476704_o 476831_o 476959_o  _fw-fr 482_o 477086_o 477213_o 477340_o 477468_o 477595_o 477722_o 477849_o 477977_o 478104_o 478231_o  _fw-fr 483_o 478359_o 478486_o 478613_o 478740_o 478867_o 478995_o 479122_o 479249_o 479376_o 479504_o  _fw-fr 484_o 479631_o 479758_o 479885_o 480013_o 480140_o 480267_o 480394_o 480522_o 480649_o 480776_o  _fw-fr 485_o 480940_o 481031_o 481158_o 481285_o 481413_o 481540_o 481667_o 481794_o 481922_o 482049_o  _fw-fr 486_o 482176_o 482303_o 482431_o 482558_o 482685_o 482813_o 482940_o 483067_o 483194_o 483322_o  _fw-fr 487_o 483449_o 483576_o 483704_o 483831_o 483958_o 484086_o 484213_o 484340_o 484467_o 484595_o  _fw-fr 488_o 484725_o 484849_o 484976_o 485104_o 485231_o 485359_o 485486_o 485613_o 485740_o 485867_o  _fw-fr 489_o 485992_o 486122_o 486249_o 486376_o 486504_o 486631_o 486758_o 486886_o 487013_o 487140_o  _fw-fr 490_o 487268_o 487395_o 487522_o 487649_o 487777_o 487904_o 488031_o 488159_o 488286_o 488413_o  _fw-fr 491_o 488541_o 488669_o 488795_o 488922_o 489050_o 489177_o 489304_o 489432_o 489559_o 489687_o  _fw-fr 492_o 489814_o 489931_o 490049_o 490166_o 490283_o 490401_o 490538_o 490675_o 490812_o 490950_o  _fw-fr 493_o 491087_o 491214_o 491342_o 491469_o 491596_o 491724_o 491815_o 491978_o 492105_o 492233_o  _fw-fr 494_o 492360_o 492487_o 492615_o 492742_o 492869_o 492997_o 493124_o 493251_o 493378_o 493505_o  _fw-fr 495_o 493633_o 493760_o 493888_o 494015_o 494143_o 494270_o 494397_o 494525_o 494652_o 494779_o  _fw-fr 496_o 494007_o 495034_o 495161_o 495288_o 495416_o 495543_o 495670_o 495798_o 495925_o 496052_o  _fw-fr 497_o 496180_o 496307_o 496434_o 496561_o 496689_o 496816_o 496943_o 497071_o 497198_o 497327_o  _fw-fr 498_o 497453_o 497580_o 497708_o 497835_o 497962_o 498090_o 498217_o 498344_o 498471_o 498599_o  _fw-fr 499_o 499726_o 498853_o 498981_o 499108_o 499235_o 499363_o 499490_o 499616_o 499773_o 499871_o  _fw-fr finis_fw-la cosmographia_fw-la the_o second_o part._n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n a_o introduction_n to_o astronomy_n the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o general_n subject_a of_o astronomy_n astronomy_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v the_o measure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o star_n 2._o astronomy_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v absolute_a and_o the_o other_o comparative_a 3._o the_o absolute_a part_n of_o astronomy_n be_v that_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o measure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o star_n absolute_o without_o respect_n to_o any_o distinction_n of_o time_n 4._o the_o comparative_a part_n of_o astronomy_n be_v that_o which_o treat_v 〈◊〉_d the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n in_o reference_n to_o some_o certain_a distinction_n of_o time_n 5._o the_o absolute_a part_n of_o astronomy_n treat_v of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n or_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a orb_n or_o sphere_n 6._o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n or_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v that_o motion_n by_o which_o the_o several_a sphere_n be_v move_v round_o the_o world_n in_o a_o day_n 〈…〉_z from_o east_n towards_o west_n and_o â—o_o forward_o from_o west_n towards_o east_n and_o so_o continual_o return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v their_o motion_n 7._o this_o first_o and_o common_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o help_n of_o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o globe_n which_o be_v a_o artificial_a representation_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n under_o that_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o roundness_n which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v 8._o this_o representation_n or_o description_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n be_v by_o circle_n great_a and_o small_a some_o of_o which_o be_v express_v upon_o and_o other_o be_v frame_v without_o the_o globe_n 9_o the_o circle_n without_o the_o globe_n be_v chief_o two_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n the_o one_o of_o brass_n and_o the_o other_o of_o wood_n and_o these_o two_o circle_n be_v variable_a or_o mutable_a for_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o horizon_n and_o one_o meridian_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o earth_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o heaven_n or_o rather_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o diverse_a province_n country_n and_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v diverse_a both_o orison_n and_o meridian_n 10._o the_o meridian_n than_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n without_o the_o globe_n divide_v the_o globe_n and_o consequent_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_v whereof_o a_o strong_a wire_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n be_v draw_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n represent_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o whole_a globe_n turn_v round_o within_o the_o say_a circle_n so_o that_o any_o part_n may_v be_v bring_v direct_o under_o this_o brass_n meridian_n at_o pleasure_n 11._o this_o brass_n meridian_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o equal_a part_n or_o quadrant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 90_o degree_n that_o be_v 360_o for_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o 360_o degree_n throughout_o but_o still_o stop_v at_o
90_o begin_v again_o with_o 10._o 20._o 30_o etc._n etc._n be_v for_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o meridian_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o division_n in_o degree_n require_v no_o more_o than_o that_o number_n 12._o the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n without_o the_o globe_n which_o divide_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o low_a so_o that_o the_o one_o half_a be_v always_o above_o that_o circle_n and_o the_o other_o under_o it_o 13._o the_o pole_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v two_o the_o one_o direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o be_v call_v the_o zenith_n the_o other_o be_v under_o foot_n and_o be_v call_v the_o nadir_n 14._o the_o horizon_n be_v either_o rational_a or_o sensible_a 15._o the_o rational_a horizon_n be_v that_o which_o divide_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o eye_n yet_o may_v be_v conceive_v iâ—_n our_o mind_n in_o which_o respect_n all_o the_o star_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o in_o our_o view_n 16._o the_o visible_a horizon_n be_v that_o circle_n which_o the_o eye_n do_v make_v at_o its_o far_a extent_n of_o sight_n when_o the_o body_n in_o any_o particular_a place_n do_v turn_v itself_o round_o of_o these_o two_o circle_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v at_o present_a only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v ingenious_o devise_v by_o those_o who_o first_o think_v upon_o it_o to_o set_v one_o meridian_n and_o one_o horizon_n without_o the_o globe_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n if_o not_o the_o impossibility_n of_o draw_v a_o several_a meridian_n and_o a_o several_a horizon_n for_o every_o place_n which_o must_v have_v be_v do_v if_o this_o or_o the_o like_a device_n have_v not_o be_v think_v upon_o 17._o beside_o these_o two_o great_a circle_n without_o the_o globe_n there_o be_v 4_o other_o great_a circle_n draw_v upon_o the_o globe_n itself_o beside_o the_o meridian_n 1._o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o equinoctial_a circle_n 2._o the_o zodiac_n 3._o the_o aequinoctial_a colour_n 4._o solstitial_a colour_n and_o these_o four_o circle_n be_v immutable_a that_o be_v in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o world_n you_o be_v these_o circle_n have_v no_o variation_n as_o the_o other_o two_o have_v 18._o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v a_o great_a circle_n draw_v upon_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o pole_n and_o plain_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 19_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n for_o 15_o degree_n of_o this_o circle_n do_v always_o arise_v in_o a_o hour_n time_n the_o which_o do_v clear_o show_v that_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v turn_v round_o by_o equal_a interval_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n or_o 24_o hour_n 20._o in_o this_o circle_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o mid-heaven_n towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n 21._o this_o circle_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o aequinox_n for_o the_o sun_n do_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o no_o more_o cross_v this_o circle_n to_o wit_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o then_o he_o make_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n equal_a his_o entrance_n into_o aries_n be_v in_o march_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o his_o entrance_n into_o libra_n be_v in_o september_n and_o be_v call_v the_o autumnal_a equinox_n 22._o and_o from_o one_o certain_a point_n in_o this_o circle_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v reckon_v and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n be_v reckon_v from_o this_o circle_n towards_o the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n poles_n 23._o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n draw_v upon_o the_o globe_n cut_v the_o aequinoctial_a point_n at_o oblique_a angle_n for_o although_o it_o divide_v the_o whole_a world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o own_o pole_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v a_o oblique_a motion_n 24._o the_o pole_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o great_a obliquity_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v 23_o degree_n and_o 31_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o 25._o this_o circle_n do_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o circle_n upon_o the_o globe_n in_o this_o other_o circle_n to_o speak_v proper_o have_v longitude_n assign_v they_o but_o no_o latitude_n but_o this_o have_v both_o whereas_o other_o circle_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o longitude_n or_o rotundity_n only_o divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n this_o circle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o latitude_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 16_o degree_n in_o latitude_n 26._o the_o zodiac_n then_o in_o respect_n of_o longitude_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n as_o other_o circle_n be_v but_o more_o peculiarly_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o self_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o part_n call_v sign_n and_o each_o sign_n into_o 30_o degree_n and_o 12_o time_n 30_o do_v make_v 360._o 27._o the_o 12_o sign_n into_o which_o the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v have_v these_o name_n and_o character_n aries_n ♈_o taurus_n ♉_o gemini_fw-la ♊_o cancer_n ♋_o leo_n ♌_o virgo_fw-la â™_o libra_n ♎_o scorpio_n â™_o sagittarius_fw-la â™_o capricornus_fw-la ♑_o aquarius_n â™’_o and_o pisces_fw-la ♓_o 28._o these_o two_o circle_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o zodiack_n be_v cross_v by_o two_o other_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v call_v colour_n they_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n one_o of_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o zodiac_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o be_v call_v the_o solstitial_a colour_n 29._o the_o other_o great_a circle_n describe_v upon_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o meridian_n where_o we_o must_v not_o think_v much_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o meridian_n again_o that_o of_o brass_n without_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o serve_v all_o turn_n and_o the_o globe_n be_v frame_v to_o apply_v itself_o thereto_o the_o meridian_n upon_o the_o globe_n will_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o another_o use_n 30._o the_o meridian_n upon_o the_o globe_n be_v either_o the_o great_a or_o the_o less_o not_o that_o the_o great_a be_v any_o great_a than_o the_o less_o for_o they_o have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o centre_n and_o equal_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o those_o which_o be_v call_v less_o be_v of_o less_o use_n than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a 31._o the_o great_a be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o fix_v and_o first_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o less_o be_v second_o and_o respective_o movable_a the_o great_a meridian_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n from_o whence_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v account_v and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a circle_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n be_v graduate_v or_o divide_v into_o degree_n not_o the_o whole_a circle_n but_o the_o half_a because_o the_o longitude_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n 32._o the_o lesser_a meridian_n be_v those_o black_a line_n which_o you_o see_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n and_o succeed_a the_o great_a at_o 10_o and_o 10_o degree_n as_o in_o most_o globe_n or_o at_o 15_o and_o 15_o degree_n difference_n as_o in_o some_o every_o place_n never_o so_o little_o more_o east_n or_o west_n than_o another_o have_v proper_o a_o several_a meridian_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o huge_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o sensible_a difference_n between_o the_o meridian_n of_o place_n that_o be_v less_o than_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n asunder_o and_o therefore_o the_o geographer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o astronomer_n allow_v a_o new_a meridian_n to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o will_v be_v 180_o in_o all_o but_o except_o the_o globe_n be_v make_v of_o a_o extreme_a and_o a_o unusual_a diameter_n so_o many_o will_v stand_v too_o thick_a for_o the_o description_n therefore_o most_o common_o they_o put_v down_o but_o 18_o that_o be_v at_o 10_o degree_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o the_o special_a use_n of_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n being_n to_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o longitude_n other_o set_v down_o but_o 12_o at_o 15_o degree_n difference_n aim_v at_o this_o that_o the_o meridian_n might_n be_v distant_a