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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n allege_v earth_n zone_n 16 3 14.0461 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03380 The schoole of skil containing two bookes: the first, of the sphere, of heauen, of the starres, of their orbes, and of the earth, &c. The second, of the sphericall elements, of the celestiall circles, and of their vses, &c. Orderly set forth according to art, with apt figures and proportions in their proper places, by Tho. Hill. Hill, Thomas, b. ca. 1528.; Jaggard, William, 1569-1623. 1599 (1599) STC 13502; ESTC S104125 144,541 253

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experience_n gainsayth_n and_o deni_v muchlesse_a therefore_o can_v it_o be_v great_a ten_o time_n by_o which_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o water_n be_v but_o little_a in_o quantity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o big_a be_v up_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v more_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v drown_v or_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n even_o of_o late_a year_n that_o the_o earth_n employ_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o ristarchus_n samius_n which_o be_v 261_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n take_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a orb_n include_v within_o marses_n and_o venus_n sphere_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o peculiar_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n as_o unmoveable_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o like_a argument_n do_v that_o learned_a copernicus_n apply_v unto_o his_o demonstration_n but_o overpass_v such_o reason_n lest_o by_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o argument_n they_o may_v offend_v or_o trouble_v young_a student_n in_o the_o art_n we_o therefore_o by_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o wise_a do_v attribute_v the_o middle_a seat_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o appoynte_v it_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o which_o the_o rise_n &_o settinge_n of_o the_o star_n the_o equinoctial_o the_o time_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n the_o shadow_n and_o eclipse_n be_v declare_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o heaven_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o star_n have_v always_o one_o bigness_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o any_o shall_v behold_v they_o therefore_o be_v they_o in_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n have_v a_o proportion_n unto_o the_o roundness_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o proportional_a part_n in_o the_o earthly_a globe_n do_v answer_n to_o certain_a proportional_a part_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o siftéene_a german_a mile_n on_o earth_n do_v answer_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o that_o in_o every_o hour_n do_v fifteen_o degree_n arise_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o unequal_a ark_n shall_v otherwise_o appear_v in_o the_o equal_a time_n and_o the_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n shall_v the_o unequal_a space_n on_o earth_n answer_v which_o experience_n daily_o witness_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o hereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o artificial_a day_n do_v six_o sign_n appear_v and_o six_o like_v set_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v also_o as_o a_o prick_n to_o which_o the_o half_a do_v regular_o move_v daily_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n when_o either_o light_n be_v in_o the_o horizont_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o one_o part_n then_o unto_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n than_o can_v not_o the_o universal_a equinoctial_o be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o ark_n always_o either_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n time_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o eccclipse_n also_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o change_n and_o full_a moon_n for_o that_o there_o shall_v then_o be_v uneven_a space_n from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v these_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v either_o near_o to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n or_o south_n part_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o star_n aswell_o the_o fix_a as_o planet_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o part_n they_o shall_v appear_v near_o to_o we_o then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o that_o above_o say_v they_o shall_v also_o appear_v great_a which_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a and_o we_o also_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o that_o as_o above_o write_v they_o always_o appear_v of_o one_o greatness_n either_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o in_o the_o west_n also_o one_o half_a of_o heaven_n be_v always_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o half_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v and_o know_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o like_a in_o every_o place_n as_o the_o equinoctial_o do_v witness_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o evident_a trial_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v if_o any_o imagine_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o centre_n to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a half_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n then_o shall_v the_o eye_n see_v no_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o heaven_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o centre_n unto_o his_o compass_n about_o in_o make_v a_o comparison_n unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o astronomy_n that_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v by_o many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o any_o behold_v they_o they_o appear_v as_o point_n in_o heaven_n now_o how_o much_o lesser_o will_v the_o earth_n appear_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v behold_v it_o from_o his_o place_n here_o learn_v by_o this_o demonstration_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v without_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o point_n b._n be_v to_o the_o meridiane_a as_o be_v the_o point_n a._n near_a and_o when_o a_o star_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o point_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o opposite_a point_n as_o be_v i._o shall_v be_v from_o the_o same_o much_o further_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v even_o there_o lesser_o appear_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v quite_o contrary_a further_o grant_v that_o c._n d._n be_v the_o thwart_a horrizont_n yet_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o second_o reason_n e._n b._n k._n be_v the_o equatour_n which_o from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n and_o by_o this_o consequent_a also_o must_v the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n for_o that_o those_o two_o circle_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v teach_v do_v cross_v one_o another_o into_o equal_a part_n therefore_o when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n carry_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o zodiac_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o circle_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n can_v be_v through_o out_o the_o earth_n no_o not_o under_o the_o right_a sphere_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v under_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n if_o this_o be_v unpossible_a it_o shall_v be_v also_o as_o unpossible_a that_o six_o sign_n may_v always_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o six_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o that_o more_o of_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o of_o they_o above_o even_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o horrizont_n aforesaid_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n like_v as_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o from_o each_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o all_o these_o to_o any_o behold_v the_o material_a sphere_n be_v forthwith_o know_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n so_o by_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o any_o imagine_v by_o the_o line_n e._n f._n that_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o point_n g._n stand_v as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v by_o the_o middle_n as_o well_o be_v in_o g._n as_o h._n for_o the_o exceed_a distance_n from_o the_o cyrcumference_n be_v unpossible_a to_o see_v always_o the_o half_a heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v it_o possess_v some_o of_o these_o
the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o otherwise_o hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizone_n do_v either_o show_n in_o the_o four_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a utility_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o practisioner_n sever_v by_o such_o distance_n as_o by_o how_o much_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es great_a artificial_a day_n be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o increase_v and_o extend_v for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o that_o by_o observation_n into_o certain_a necessary_a space_n and_o do_v iudicate_v the_o regular_a increasing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o be_v common_a to_o each_o dwell_n under_o those_o parallel_n in_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n the_o increasing_n and_o deminishing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o noonstéede_o shadow_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n &_o diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n
tropic_n all_o heaven_n into_o five_o part_n or_o region_n which_o they_o call_v zone_n the_o description_n name_n quality_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n call_v parallel_n that_o be_v afore_o describe_v do_v divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n toward_o the_o pole_n into_o five_o space_n which_o that_o heaven_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o these_o large_a swath_n the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o same_o call_v they_o zone_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o latin_n gerdil_n the_o cosmographer_n by_o the_o same_o imagination_n apply_v do_v also_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o room_n or_o space_n lie_v direct_o under_o and_o agreeable_a in_o proportion_n to_o they_o in_o heaven_n wherefore_o a_o zone_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o portion_n tract_n or_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n be_v nigh_a equidistant_n or_o contain_v between_o the_o room_n equidistaunt_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o gyrd_v or_o compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o thus_o a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n like_a to_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n above_o which_o the_o astronomer_n imagine_v to_o run_v on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a portion_n include_v by_o the_o two_o tropic_n call_v the_o burn_a zone_n do_v compass_v heaven_n as_o a_o girdle_n even_o so_o imagine_v the_o room_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n the_o zone_n have_v sundry_a name_n for_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v zóne_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o borrow_a word_n zona_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o julius_n firmicus_n macrobius_n virgilius_n ouide_v and_o other_o latin_n that_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o these_o martianus_n name_v they_o swath_n tully_n and_o macrobius_n name_v they_o by_o 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not_o disagrée_v to_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n write_v that_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o this_o space_n or_o rather_o under_o the_o equatour_n be_v habit_v through_o the_o burn_a heat_n and_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n name_v the_o burn_a or_o scorch_a zone_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v find_v contrary_a in_o that_o at_o molucca_n good-hope_a calicute_n and_o samatra_n rich_a drug_n and_o other_o fine_a spice_n have_v be_v there_o get_v by_o the_o spantard_n and_o portugese_n and_o year_o haunt_v by_o they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o many_o which_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o rich_a city_n calecute_v be_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o ind_n stand_v between_o the_o equatour_n and_o our_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o tropic_n south_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o people_v although_o very_o cumbersome_a with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n also_o that_o space_n on_o earth_n contain_v 685._o german_a mile_n or_o 23500._o furlong_n ptolemy_n and_o avicen_n affirm_v that_o the_o place_n between_o the_o equatour_n and_o summer_n tropic_n be_v habitable_a and_o that_o many_o city_n be_v there_o although_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o place_n through_o his_o direct_a beam_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equatour_n do_v by_o the_o over_o much_o heat_n and_o continual_a heat_n burn_v and_o mighty_o scorch_v the_o like_a do_v sundry_a other_o affirm_v which_o write_v that_o those_o place_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o life_n of_o creature_n in_o that_o under_o the_o equatour_n there_o be_v many_o water_n which_o although_o resolve_v and_o run_v through_o the_o heat_n yet_o do_v they_o breathe_v and_o send_v upward_o cold_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n continual_o maintain_v in_o draw_v up_o through_o his_o vehement_a heat_n and_o send_v down_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o vapour_n in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o sun_n further_a distance_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o at_o midnight_n cause_v a_o mighty_a cold_a and_o chill_a air_n which_o the_o sun_n after_o his_o rise_n until_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ascend_v above_o the_o earth_n can_v sudden_o overcome_v and_o put_v away_o that_o cold_a impression_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v be_v monstrous_a of_o form_n and_o have_v rude_a wit_n wondrous_a wild_a and_o terrible_a condition_n like_v to_o wild_a and_o furious_a beast_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o southerly_a parallel_n as_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n unto_o the_o summer_n tropic_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v and_o run_v over_o the_o top_n of_o they_o there_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n rain_n and_o night_n cold_a be_v the_o sun_n heat_n repress_v mitigate_v and_o dull_v so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n or_o moor_n be_v little_a have_v but_o 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one_o on_o the_o northerly_a and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o southerly_a side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o either_o be_v the_o hot_a the_o end_v cold_a the_o middle_a of_o they_o exquisite_o temperate_a in_o the_o other_o part_n do_v the_o heat_n either_o so_o much_o the_o more_o exceed_v or_o the_o bitter_a cold_a overcom_v and_o rule_v as_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o approach_v or_o come_v unto_o the_o burn_a zone_n or_o otherwise_o unto_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_a zone_n which_o continual_o cause_v a_o bitter_a and_o a_o extreme_a cold_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n for_o the_o sun_n continual_o move_v in_o the_o middle_a journey_n of_o heaven_n describe_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o digress_v or_o go_v beyond_o the_o prefix_a bound_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o show_v his_o beam_n unto_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o manner_n but_o unto_o the_o place_n right_a under_o and_o in_o the_o burn_a 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zone_n and_o the_o space_n also_o include_v in_o these_o two_o circle_n use_v the_o middle_a place_n be_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o thus_o the_o burn_a zone_n do_v employ_v 46._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v daily_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o they_o differ_v 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n do_v describe_v two_o circle_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n which_o also_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o zone_n that_o distinguish_v the_o twoe_o temperate_a from_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o either_o cold_a zone_n unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o semicyrcle_n be_v atribute_v to_o the_o temperate_a zone_n so_o that_o either_o zone_n contain_v 43._o degree_n and_o 3._o minute_n what_o be_v the_o 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u_z p._n the_o earthly_a globe_n s_o n._n the_o earthly_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n k_o o._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n t_o u._n and_o q_o p._n the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o these_o answer_n f_o r_o o_o k_o b_o b._n and_o d_o s_o m_o c_o c._n also_o c_o ff_v b_o a_o g_o e_o e_o i._n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o what_o the_o proportion_n f_o d._n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a compass_n d_o a_fw-fr k_o g_o f_o the_o same_n be_v as_o above_o write_v the_o proportion_n r_o s._n unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a conceive_v of_o the_o other_o circle_n the_o letter_n f_o d._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n and_o r_o s._n of_o the_o earthly_a do_v c._n