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heart_n put_v spirit_n stony_a 3,973 5 11.7036 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o s●_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o ●_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o ●_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o ●_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ●nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remayd●●●_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o ●●●●_o ●●_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o 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the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
wire_n receyve_v that_o proportion_n whereof_o the_o hole_n be_v where_o through_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o out-gate_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v thus_o when_o by_o the_o continual_a appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o such_o vapour_n to_o the_o skin_n the_o pore_n be_v plenary_o obstruct_v than_o the_o next_o vapour_n compa●●on_n a_o s●t_a compa●●on_n that_o strive_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n smite_v the_o former_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cord_n he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o express_a image_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o production_n let_v he_o resort_v to_o a_o glazier_n when_o he_o extend_v his_o mettle_n into_o the_o gutter_a lead_n wherein_o he_o fasten_v his_o glass_n and_o he_o shall_v perceive_v how_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v a_o engine_n whereby_o a_o inch_n of_o lead_n be_v drive_v out_o into_o a_o foot_n of_o length_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la that_o this_o sooty_a excrement_n shall_v have_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n a_o clammy_a or_o glewy_a substance_n yet_o without_o any_o fatness_n or_o greasinesse_n at_o all_o wherefore_o wheresoever_o in_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n there_o gather_v together_o any_o such_o glewy_a or_o clammy_a excrement_n there_o the_o natural_a heat_n bring_v forth_o hair_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a part_n yea_o and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n hair_n grow_v plentiful_o now_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hair_n that_o be_v impact_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n may_v fit_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o herb_n itself_o there_o be_v also_o require_v a_o convenient_a place_n as_o a_o foundation_n wherein_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n for_o hair_n hair_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o their_o bread_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a for_o as_o neither_o in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n nor_o in_o one_o that_o be_v over_o dry_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v forth_o so_o in_o a_o over_o moist_a or_o over_o dry_a skin_n no_o hair_n can_v grow_v for_o though_o the_o skin_n be_v account_v dry_a yet_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a or_o crusty_a shell_n as_o oyster_n lobster_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o such_o as_o lurk_v sort_n a_o dry_a skin_n admit_v not_o hair_n nor_o a_o sort_n in_o den_n as_o snake_n and_o those_o that_o have_v scale_n as_o fish_n in_o all_o which_o hair_n can_v grow_v because_o their_o skin_n be_v true_o and_o altogether_o dry_a moreover_o the_o skin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o moist_a like_a cheese_n new_o curd_v for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n because_o of_o his_o thinness_n and_o beside_o after_o the_o pore_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v by_o the_o excrement_n they_o will_v fall_v together_o again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fluid_a that_o they_o will_v run_v into_o one_o another_o and_o be_v exquisite_o reunite_v but_o moderate_o dry_a to_o hold_v the_o hair_n to_o his_o root_n thin_a but_o moderate_o dry_a &_o thin_a and_o moderate_o hard_a not_o unlike_o a_o cheese_n already_o well_o gather_v and_o somewhat_o press_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v better_o thrill_v and_o perforate_v by_o the_o issue_a humour_n which_o perforation_n also_o will_v remain_v the_o dry_a body_n not_o suffer_v the_o part_n to_o reunite_v but_o to_o consist_v and_o so_o by_o the_o continual_a exiture_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o pore_n will_v be_v more_o fistulate_v it_o must_v also_o be_v slack_a and_o thin_a wherefore_o consider_v the_o whole_a skin_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n whereout_o something_o be_v continual_o breathe_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o disperse_v attenuate_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o itself_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o inward_a moisture_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n may_v issue_v forth_o every_o poor_a have_v a_o hair_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o open_v for_o the_o better_a breathe_n or_o thrust_v out_o of_o exhalation_n yet_o we_o must_v except_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o sole_n of_o the_o hand_n &_o foot_n because_o as_o some_o say_v in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o large_a tendon_n immediate_o under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v exceed_o thick_a and_o dry_a make_v it_o uncapable_a of_o hair_n but_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o that_o reason_n see_v a_o hare_n have_v also_o that_o broad_a tendon_n and_o yet_o congeniti_fw-la why_o there_o be_v no_o have_v in_o the_o palm_n &_o sole_n why_o hair_n grow_v not_o upon_o scar_n 2._o kind_n of_o hair_n arist_n 3._o hist_o animal_n 11._o congeniti_fw-la have_v not_o those_o part_n void_a of_o hair_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v those_o part_n haireless_a both_o for_o use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sensible_a as_o also_o for_o motion_n now_o that_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v require_v for_o the_o production_n of_o hair_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o scar_n for_o if_o you_o raise_v a_o blister_n by_o scorch_a the_o upper_a skin_n or_o cuticle_n after_o it_o be_v heal_v and_o the_o upper_a skin_n be_v grow_v thick_a no_o hair_n will_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o scar_n because_o it_o have_v no_o pore_n in_o it_o the_o hair_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congeniti_fw-la breed_v with_o we_o as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyelid_n these_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o child_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v resemble_v not_o unto_o herb_n that_o grow_v by_o sow_v but_o unto_o such_o plant_n as_o nature_n bring_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n and_o such_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n other_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v postgeniti_fw-la breed_v after_o the_o skin_n be_v grow_v thin_a postgeniti_fw-la postgeniti_fw-la which_o happen_v in_o boy_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o breed_v seed_n in_o girl_n when_o their_o monthly_a course_n begin_v to_o flow_v these_o come_v out_o in_o three_o place_n answerable_a to_o the_o three_o place_n where_o nature_n bring_v forth_o the_o former_a kind_n first_o about_o the_o privity_n second_o under_o the_o arm_n hole_n three_o in_o the_o chin_n and_o cheek_n those_o that_o be_v geld_v before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o geld_v how_o the_o hair_n fall_v in_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v year_n have_v no_o hair_n grow_v on_o their_o chin_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o open_v and_o by_o castration_n be_v after_o intercept_v and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n do_v not_o rarify_v if_o after_o those_o hair_n be_v grow_v the_o testicle_n be_v take_v away_o those_o hair_n also_o fall_v except_v in_o the_o groin_n again_o in_o woman_n those_o hair_n which_o we_o call_v postgeniti_fw-la do_v arise_v late_a never_o in_o the_o chin_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o can_v rarify_v the_o skin_n so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n after_o their_o course_n be_v stay_v berd_n why_o woman_n have_v no_o berd_n the_o hair_n begin_v to_o bud_v on_o their_o chin_n it_o may_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v be_v without_o any_o of_o the_o postgeniti_fw-la by_o some_o natural_a desect_v contract_v in_o their_o generation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v express_v by_o certain_a accident_n for_o they_o do_v vary_v in_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n hardness_n and_o softness_n length_n and_o shortness_n straightness_n and_o curlednesse_n colour_n the_o form_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o al._n their_o colour_n multitude_n or_o scarcity_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o natural_a propriety_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fix_v moreover_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n whiteness_n and_o blackness_n and_o middle_a colour_n between_o
a_o example_n propound_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o give_v drink_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o drink_n a_o pig_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a water_n mingle_v with_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o present_o stick_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o windepipe_n along_o dye_v with_o this_o colour_a drink_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o high_a heat_n unto_o the_o pericardium_n by_o who_o density_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v falopius_n laurentius_n &_o archangelus_n who_o remember_v six_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o some_o will_v but_o also_o in_o live_v but_o why_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o live_a body_n but_o more_o in_o dead_a and_o why_o more_o plentiful_a after_o death_n except_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o consumption_n in_o who_o it_o be_v little_a and_o yellowish_a because_o the_o many_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o body_n be_v cold_a be_v turn_v into_o water_n even_o as_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o water_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o live_a body_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v as_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o all_o sound_a body_n yet_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_a in_o other_o more_o spare_v but_o in_o all_o moderate_a because_o if_o it_o be_v consume_v there_o follow_v a_o disease_a in_o sound_a body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o disease_a consumption_n if_o it_o be_v abundant_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o follow_v suffocation_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a humour_n like_o unto_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o who_o precious_a side_n issue_v water_n and_o blood_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a saviour_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n creature_n which_o every_o year_n be_v perform_v for_o further_a advertisement_n especial_o a_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a great_a with_o young_a vesalius_n add_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o body_n while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n final_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v evict_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o heart_n and_o his_o vessel_n a_o hot_a part_n it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o left_a it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ventricle_n will_v even_o scald_v a_o man_n finger_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o continual_o move_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o temper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o very_a torrify_a heat_n by_o cool_v it_o also_o it_o keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o moystn_v also_o the_o pericardium_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o by_o it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a and_o this_o motion_n spend_v it_o and_o resolve_v it_o insensible_o by_o the_o pore_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v but_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v stay_v then_o say_v varolius_n be_v there_o many_o hair_n find_v grow_v right_o against_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n final_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n swim_v as_o it_o breast_n the_o cause_n of_o have_v upon_o the_o breast_n be_v in_o it_o even_o as_o we_o see_v the_o infant_n swim_v in_o sweat_n in_o the_o womb_n aswell_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v hard_o to_o any_o part_n in_o her_o body_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o help_v forward_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a water_n mingle_v with_o blood_n with_o chest_n another_o water_n and_o blood_n mingle_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v continual_o moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o follow_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n 5._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a under_o the_o patelbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sub-clavius_a the_o other_o super-clavius_a from_o whence_o come_v that_o scrupulous_a choice_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o the_o trunk_n be_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o both_o the_o foresay_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v proceed_v fig._n 2._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o much_o as_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o jugulun_n wherein_o be_v exhibit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o 2._o figure_n fig_n iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v a_o rude_a delineation_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o 7._o table_n before_o the_o division_n it_o send_v out_o four_o branch_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o afterward_o the_o hollowveine_n perforate_v the_o pericardium_n again_o and_o again_o grow_v round_o but_o much_o less_o than_o before_o and_o rise_v up_o where_o the_o right_a lung_n be_v part_v from_o the_o left_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o above_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v with_o a_o notable_a trunk_n or_o branch_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o branch_n call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o un-mated_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v non-paril_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o c._n fig._n 2_o b_o fig._n 4_o b_o because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o dog_n and_o have_v not_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o unto_o it_o although_o it_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a verne_n disseminated_a through_o both_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o it_o serve_v especial_o to_o exhibit_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o here_o be_v only_o show_v on_o the_o right_a side_n tabula_fw-la vii_o yyyy_a the_o outward_a vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o basilica_n z_o b_o the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o b_o tab._n 6._o ff_n tab._n 7._o d_o out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o right_n but_o on_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n pari_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o all_o but_o most_o what_o of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 4_o which_o be_v call_v intercostales_fw-la rami_fw-la tab._n 6_o gg_n branch_n between_o the_o rib_n this_o vein_n also_o without_o his_o
pp_n so_o call_v because_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o axilla_n or_o armhole_n before_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o arm_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o low_a part_n thoracica_n superior_a tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o qq_fw-la which_o derive_v his_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n thoracica_n inferior_a tab._n 13_o fig_z 1_o rr_z which_o creep_v down_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o chest_n scapularis_fw-la tab._n 1_o fig._n 13_o s_o disseminated_a to_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n humeraria_fw-it tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o tt_z which_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n thereabouts_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o humeraria_fw-la humeraria_fw-la the_o axillary_a artery_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o qq_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o axillary_a vein_n pass_v unto_o the_o arm_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 1_o ●_o lie_v upon_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o support_v by_o the_o sweere_n bread_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n which_o they_o call_v carotides_n table_n 13_o fig._n 1_o xy_n or_o the_o sleepy_a carotide_n carotide_n artery_n which_o rise_v direct_o upward_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o membrane_n tie_v to_o the_o wezon_n and_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n and_o so_o attain_v unto_o the_o head_n but_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n both_o of_o the_o voice_n and_o also_o of_o respiration_n the_o grecian_n call_v pneumones_n because_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o air_n which_o they_o call_v pneuma_fw-la or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o breath_n for_o by_o breathe_v inward_a they_o draw_v air_n and_o by_o breathe_v outward_a do_v put_v it_o forth_o again_o these_o lung_n be_v allow_v by_o nature_n to_o all_o breathe_a creature_n and_o place_v in_o chest_n why_o place_v in_o the_o chest_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n tab_v 3._o nop_n because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n lest_o by_o the_o affluence_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v present_o cool_v in_o live_a creature_n while_o they_o breathe_v inward_a they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n except_v the_o region_n which_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la table_n 3_o l_o and_o the_o body_n how_o to_o puff_n they_o up_o in_o dead_a body_n heart_n cover_v with_o his_o purse_n do_v occupy_v but_o when_o the_o creature_n breathe_v out_o then_o they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o as_o they_o do_v in_o dead_a body_n flat_a and_o flaccid_a because_o they_o be_v still_o full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o they_o may_v be_v puff_v up_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n by_o put_v a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n into_o the_o weazon_n yet_o hardly_o can_v you_o raise_v they_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o that_o they_o will_v occupy_v so_o much_o place_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o live_a body_n for_o be_v to_o contain_v so_o much_o air_n as_o great_a why_o so_o great_a shall_v suffice_v the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v always_o fetch_v breath_n to_o speak_v sing_v or_o cry_v out_o it_o behove_v well_o that_o their_o quantity_n shall_v be_v very_o great_a and_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hang_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v more_o connexion_n their_o connexion_n free_o move_v yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o weazon_n they_o be_v suspend_v and_o hang_v to_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o back_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v downward_o and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab_v 3._o gh_o to_o a_o they_o be_v tie_v forward_o to_o the_o breastbone_n backward_o to_o the_o rackbone_n also_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la with_o fibrous_a tie_n produce_v from_o their_o own_o membrane_n which_o be_v peculiar_o observe_v in_o man_n as_o in_o the_o chest_n how_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n wise_a creature_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lung_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o motion_n more_o easy_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v otherwise_o then_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n galen_n very_o think_v that_o the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o that_o vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n which_o be_v so_o irreconcilable_a a_o enemy_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o emptiness_n galens_n opinion_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n chest_n be_v distend_v they_o be_v dilate_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n draw_v in_o and_o the_o same_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o lung_n evacuate_v by_o expiration_n they_o fall_v into_o themselves_o which_o he_o show_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v wound_v so_o that_o the_o air_n can_v get_v into_o it_o the_o lung_n say_v he_o become_v immovable_a and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n his_o demonstration_n dilatation_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o there_o be_v air_n which_o fill_v the_o vacuity_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_a and_o distend_v the_o lung_n be_v necessary_o dilate_v lest_o there_o shall_v be_v vacuum_n or_o emptiness_n and_o the_o same_o lung_n not_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emptiness_n but_o either_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o because_o of_o the_o air_n breathe_v out_o or_o both_o together_o they_o fall_v necessary_o but_o we_o add_v that_o nature_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n wound_v how_o the_o lung_n move_v when_o the_o chest_n be_v wound_v that_o the_o chest_n be_v perforate_v the_o air_n go_v in_o by_o the_o wound_n may_v not_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v cause_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emptiness_n have_v knit_v they_o in_o man_n only_o as_o we_o say_v before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o so_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o connexion_n they_o shall_v follow_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o chest_n though_o it_o be_v perforate_v they_o also_o adhere_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2._o c_o and_o the_o venal_a artery_n they_o have_v their_o figure_n which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o table_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o they_o rest_v wherefore_o on_o the_o outside_n that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o be_v gibbous_a and_o swell_a on_o their_o inside_n hollow_a table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o figure_n their_o figure_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o heart_n cover_v with_o his_o purse_n which_o with_o their_o lobe_n or_o division_n they_o encompass_v round_o about_o when_o both_o part_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a be_v join_v they_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o cleave_a foot_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o such_o like_a table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o and_o 2._o for_o as_o the_o hoof_n before_o be_v divide_v asunder_o by_o a_o line_n as_o it_o be_v hoof_n like_o a_o cleave_a hoof_n so_o the_o lung_n backward_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 2._o because_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n or_o spondel_n have_v a_o oblique_a impression_n or_o division_n and_o forward_o they_o cleave_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la table_n 3_o gg_n hh_v into_o a_o right_a lung_n and_o a_o left_a that_o one_o part_n be_v hurt_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o use_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o oftentimes_o as_o we_o see_v in_o divide_v how_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o such_o as_o die_v of_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o one_o lung_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v ulcerate_v yea_o and_o consume_v yet_o the_o man_n may_v live_v long_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v only_o join_v together_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n table_n 14_o fig._n 1_o which_o be_v disseminated_a into_o they_o from_o the_o weazon_n &_o the_o heart_n again_o each_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n or_o fin_n if_o you_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o four_o rackbone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n oblique_o overthwart_o tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o to_o wit_n the_o upper_a lobe_n or_o fin_n &_o lung_n the_o lobe_n or_o fin_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o low_a
table_n 18_o fig._n 7_o m_o on_o the_o outside_n table_n 18._o figure_n 8._o join_a it_o bunch_v and_o that_o bunch_n be_v call_v the_o basis_n of_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o angle_n or_o corner_n and_o a_o rib_n both_o above_o and_o below_o from_o which_o be_v produce_v a_o spin_v tend_v upward_o table_n 1._o 8._o fig._n 9_o gh_o the_o upper_a angle_n be_v show_v in_o the_o 18._o table_n fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o process_n of_o this_o scapula_fw-la above_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v very_o short_a and_o determine_v process_n the_o process_n with_o a_o short_a neck_n table_n 18._o fig._n 7_o 8._o cd_o into_o a_o hollow_a head_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8._o ab_fw-la such_o as_o the_o anatomist_n call_v acctabulum_n wherein_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n and_o this_o hollow_a head_n of_o the_o scapula_fw-la be_v compass_v with_o a_o thick_a gristle_n table_n 18._o figure_n 8._o α_n and_o ●_o acctabulum_n acctabulum_n whereby_o the_o cavity_n be_v enlarge_v lest_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder_n shall_v easy_o fall_v thereout_o the_o second_o process_n be_v the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o hang_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v humeri_fw-la mucroor_n summus_fw-la humerus_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8_o 9_o k_o and_o by_o this_o process_n the_o shoulderblade_n be_v join_v to_o the_o coller-bone_n the_o three_o be_v inward_a and_o less_o table_n 18._o fig_n 7_o 8._o e_o call_v sigmoide_n and_o this_o contain_v the_o shoulder-bone_n in_o his_o seat_n the_o appendix_n or_o if_o you_o will_v appurtenance_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v five_o three_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n table_n 18._o figure_n 7_o 8_o 9_o xy_n afford_v a_o beginning_n to_o some_o muscle_n appendix_n the_o appendix_n and_o two_o other_o out_o of_o which_o issue_n the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o hollow_a head_n of_o the_o blade_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o also_o the_o coller-bone_n to_o the_o second_o process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n it_o have_v also_o a_o double_a cavity_n one_o above_o the_o other_o beneath_o the_o spin_v with_o the_o anatomist_n inter_fw-la scapulium_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o the_o blade_n be_v very_o unequal_a for_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v the_o thin_a the_o processes_n thick_a medullous_a and_o spungy_a it_o have_v also_o certain_a perforation_n by_o which_o vein_n and_o substance_n the_o substance_n artery_n be_v admit_v for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o neck_n which_o be_v frame_v to_o sustain_v the_o head_n and_o to_o move_v the_o same_o consist_v of_o many_o spondel_n call_v vertebra_n or_o rackbone_n which_o be_v common_o seven_o tab_v 19_o fig._n 2_o 3._o 4._o neck_n the_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spin_v the_o first_o table_n 19_o figure_n 2_o 3._o ff_o table_n 20._o figure_n 2_o 3_o 4_o be_v call_v atlas_n and_o have_v a_o thin_a yet_o thight_a and_o fast_a body_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o want_v the_o upper_a process_n or_o the_o spin_v bone_n the_o first_o rack_n bone_n the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v process_n of_o this_o rack_n be_v hollow_v on_o either_o side_n table_n 20._o figure_n 2_o 3._o of_o above_o to_o receive_v the_o two_o process_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la table_n 19_o figure_n 1._o d●_n it_o the_o process_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n below_z to_o receive_v the_o process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n table_n 20._o figure_n 5._o 6._o mn_v it_o have_v also_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o two_o transuerse_a process_n table_n 19_o fig._n 2_o 3._o two_o table_n 20._o fig._n 2_o 3_o 4._o gg_fw-mi perforate_v table_n 19_o figure_n 2._o k_o table_n 20._o figure_n 2._o m_o show_v the_o perforation_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n into_o the_o brain_n table_n 19_o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n figure_n 1._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n separate_v from_o the_o skull_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o backpart_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o forepart_n figure_n 4._o the_o late_a all_o face_n figure_n 5._o show_v the_o ligament_n which_o join_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o rackbone_n figure_n 6._o show_v the_o gristle_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v betwixt_o these_o vertebra_n tabula_fw-la xix_o fig_n i_o ii_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o table_n 20._o figure_n 1._o show_v all_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o back_n knit_v together_o figure_n 2._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o backward_a and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n 4._o the_o low_a and_o backward_o face_n thereof_o figure_n 5._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o second_o rackbone_n figure_n 6._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n 7._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_v second_o rackbone_n figure_n 8._o the_o foreward_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o three_o vertebra_n figure_n 9_o the_o back_a and_o upper_a face_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o the_o three_o spondell_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 19_o fig._n 2_o 3_o ss_z table_n 20._o fig._n 8_o 9_o which_o be_v call_v spondell_n the_o 3._o spondell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o grow_v together_o very_o firm_o on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o other_o four_o as_o also_o the_o 3._o follow_v have_v their_o lateral_a process_n bifurcate_v or_o fork_a table_n 19_o fig._n 2._o w_n fig._n 4._o β_n because_o of_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o seven_o spondell_n table_n 19_o figure_n 2_o 3_o seven_o the_o seven_o 4._o character_n 7._o be_v like_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o his_o backward_a process_n be_v not_o always_o fork_a table_n 19_o fig_n 2._o 4._o x_o but_o sometime_o whole_a the_o body_n below_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o may_v full_o loin_n with_o the_o follow_a vertebra_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o first_o have_v appendix_n between_o which_o do_v run_v thick_a and_o soft_a appendix_n their_o appendix_n gristle_n to_o make_v they_o more_o nimble_a and_o free_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o this_o place_n where_o also_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o same_o ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o chest_n and_o heart_n etc._n etc._n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o ancient_a physician_n before_o plato_n do_v not_o call_v the_o midriff_n diaphragma_n phrenes_n why_o the_o midriff_n be_v call_v phrenes_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o any_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n which_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v but_o because_o when_o this_o muscle_n be_v inflame_v present_o follow_v the_o disease_n call_v phrenitis_n or_o the_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o continual_a abalienation_n or_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n join_v with_o a_o acute_a fever_n and_o want_n of_o rest_n or_o sleep_v frenzy_n what_o be_v a_o frenzy_n the_o inflammation_n of_o many_o part_n breed_v this_o deliration_n as_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o lung_n but_o such_o distemper_n be_v but_o uncertain_a and_o at_o some_o time_n not_o continual_a only_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n how_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n &_o other_o part_n midriff_n breed_v a_o perpetual_a or_o continual_a frenzy_n which_o so_o near_o resemble_v the_o true_a frenzy_n arise_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o membrane_n that_o it_o may_v deceive_v a_o physician_n unless_o he_o be_v right_o skilful_a we_o will_v deliver_v in_o this_o place_n the_o sign_n how_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v they_o be_v therefore_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o respiration_n by_o the_o voice_n and_o by_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o true_a and_o primarie_a frenzy_n which_o come_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o his_o membrane_n make_v the_o respiration_n brain_n how_o from_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a and_o that_o be_v deep_a and_o long_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o rare_a with_o much_o distance_n between_o the_o breathe_n but_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o respiration_n be_v small_a and_o frequent_a or_o quick_a
call_v the_o animal_n instrument_n the_o instrument_n instrument_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n unless_o we_o speak_v abusive_o because_o of_o the_o fastnes_n and_o colour_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o for_o nerve_n there_o be_v none_o that_o hart_n that_o the_o nerve_n help_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n reach_n unto_o his_o ventricle_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o small_a surcle_n or_o tendrill_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n that_o make_v the_o recurrent_a which_o be_v disseminated_a in_o the_o purse_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o his_o motion_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o string_n or_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n his_o original_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o heart_n move_v as_o also_o the_o artery_n as_o in_o dog_n we_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n see_v therefore_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n be_v natural_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o itself_o be_v natural_a come_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o conclusion_n may_v more_o plain_o appear_v some_o objection_n must_v be_v answer_v which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o be_v objection_n the_o first_o objection_n not_o so_o sufficient_o ground_v in_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o say_v some_o all_o natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v interrupt_v with_o a_o double_a rest_n one_o between_o each_o motion_n let_v we_o admit_v that_o one_o simple_a answer_n answer_n natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v two_o natural_a motion_n and_o those_o contrary_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o second_o they_o say_v no_o natural_a motion_n be_v compound_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answer_n the_o second_o answer_n compound_v i_o answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o compound_v but_o double_a not_o simple_a because_o of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n can_v be_v make_v one_o compound_n motion_n neither_o of_o many_o motion_n be_v make_v one_o motion_n as_o one_o line_n of_o many_o point_n three_o they_o urge_v we_o further_o thus_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o metaph._n whatsoever_o three_o the_o three_o be_v move_v by_o nature_n be_v move_v to_o some_o end_n which_o end_v when_o it_o have_v obtain_v than_o it_o rest_v as_o water_n be_v heat_v if_o by_o it_o own_o force_n and_o proper_a form_n it_o be_v cool_v never_o grow_v hot_a again_o by_o the_o same_o form_n or_o force_v wherefore_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v natural_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v why_o be_v it_o contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v why_o be_v it_o dilate_v again_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v true_a answer_n answer_n in_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o natural_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o use_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n of_o that_o natural_a instinct_n move_v diverse_o for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v dilate_v that_o it_o may_v draw_v in_o cold_a air_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o distend_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n that_o by_o his_o heat_n be_v engender_v so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o want_n move_v the_o heart_n perpetual_o with_o diverse_a motion_n according_a as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o soul_n do_v require_v by_o which_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o perpetual_a because_o there_o want_v a_o perpetual_a object_n neither_o do_v any_o necessity_n urge_v part_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o final_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o always_o at_o hand_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o continual_a object_n necessity_n and_o end_n for_o it_o want_v perpetual_a nourishment_n temper_v and_o expurgation_n final_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o natural_a because_o it_o be_v to_o two_o contrary_a point_n but_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o only_o by_o the_o will_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o thing_n without_o answer_n the_o four_o answer_n life_n this_o be_v true_a but_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n yea_o even_o in_o plant_n themselves_o there_o be_v motion_n to_o contrary_a point_n i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o soul_n one_o motion_n but_o present_o result_v another_o opposite_a or_o contrary_n unto_o it_o so_o in_o nutrition_n the_o attraction_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v also_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n from_o the_o same_o soul_n the_o soul_n be_v so_o divine_a a_o thing_n that_o not_o only_o it_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o other_o form_n but_o soul_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o author_n of_o contrary_n for_o it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o circular_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n manifold_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o and_o simple_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v simple_a manifold_a and_o manifold_a way_n simple_a in_o his_o essence_n manifold_a in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n and_o manifold_a way_n in_o his_o knowledge_n of_o object_n multiplicity_n multiplicity_n from_o which_o his_o operation_n and_o action_n be_v draw_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o a_o certain_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o proceed_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n these_o two_o argument_n do_v necessary_o aver_v first_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a kind_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n draw_v perpetual_o through_o the_o same_o set_v and_o determinate_a vessel_n in_o the_o contraction_n likewise_o the_o smoky_a air_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o certain_a vessel_n second_o because_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n if_o therefore_o those_o several_a fibre_n do_v in_o other_o part_n some_o draw_v some_o contract_n and_o some_o loosen_v either_o they_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o heart_n which_o to_o say_v be_v to_o blaspheme_v nature_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o part_n we_o say_v it_o proceed_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n because_o this_o faculty_n neither_o work_v voluntary_o as_o the_o animal_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o suffer_v but_o for_o mere_a necessity_n the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v not_o hungry_a yet_o it_o concoct_v so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o if_o it_o can_v but_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v but_o as_o necessity_n urge_v make_v a_o pulse_n either_o swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o have_v a_o slow_a or_o quick_a pulse_n qvest._n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o motion_n which_o be_v better_o know_v by_o the_o eye_n heart_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o anatomist_n for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o open_a dog_n alive_a that_o they_o may_v more_o distinct_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o from_o this_o autopsia_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o eye_n will_v we_o unfold_v this_o mystery_n there_o be_v two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o systole_n or_o contraction_n necessary_a the_o ●_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o double_a rest_n how_o necessary_a
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
the_o three_o pair_n they_o be_v separate_v to_o dilate_v it_o now_o betwixt_o the_o flexion_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o other_o one_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o a_o other_o but_o in_o the_o ewregristle_n both_o motion_n be_v of_o themselves_o profitable_a the_o flexion_n to_o constringe_v the_o slit_n that_o so_o the_o breath_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o and_o the_o voice_n make_v at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o extension_n to_o dilate_v it_o again_o that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v plentiful_o receive_v in_o the_o membrane_n which_o tie_v the_o gristle_n together_o do_v make_v certain_a bosom_n or_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o ewer_n and_o the_o shield_n gristle_n into_o which_o if_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n gristle_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o three_o gristle_n fall_v be_v it_o but_o a_o little_a bear_n which_o often_o hapen_v when_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o over-tongue_n by_o laughter_n or_o speech_n when_o we_o be_v eat_v be_v open_v because_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o pass_v against_o the_o wind_n cause_v a_o cough_n of_o these_o bosom_n or_o sinus_fw-la galen_n seem_v to_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o since_o galen_n say_v severinus_n pinaeus_n never_o any_o man_n make_v mention_v of_o they_o but_o gasper_n bauhine_v our_o author_n but_o whether_o laurentius_n have_v they_o from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o placentinus_n have_v get_v the_o hint_n of_o they_o bauhine_n first_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o they_o as_o shall_v seem_v from_o bauhine_n have_v examine_v they_o very_o diligent_o in_o brute_n beast_n and_o find_v they_o seldom_o save_v in_o swine_n horse_n and_o dog_n aquapendens_fw-la profess_v that_o he_o find_v they_o in_o all_o creature_n use_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o some_o lesser_a in_o some_o big_a yea_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o finger_n down_o they_o swine_n and_o horse_n have_v the_o large_a those_o of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a the_o use_n of_o these_o sinus_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o attract_a air_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o with_o violence_n as_o the_o deaf_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v they_o help_v say_v aquapendens_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o breath_n when_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la be_v shut_v up_o in_o dog_n these_o sinus_fw-la be_v like_o ventricle_n use_n their_o use_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleft_n of_o the_o larynx_n that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o body_n which_o make_v the_o cleave_v or_o fissure_v in_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n whereby_o the_o voice_n glottis_fw-la the_o glottis_fw-la be_v form_v and_o utter_v table_n 15._o figu_n 4._o d_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o flute_n or_o other_o pipe_n the_o latin_v all_o so_o call_v it_o the_o little_a tongue_n for_o as_o the_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o pipe_n so_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o linguet_fw-la of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o a_o man_n speak_v by_o his_o tongue_n so_o the_o pipe_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o glottis_fw-la therefore_o we_o call_v it_o the_o whistle_n it_o be_v situate_v within_o for_o the_o better_a generation_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o because_o the_o instrument_n situation_n situation_n may_v be_v free_a from_o outward_a injury_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v ouall_n sharpen_v at_o either_o side_n yet_o more_o towards_o the_o shield-gristle_n then_o figure_n figure_n towards_o the_o ewer-gristle_n it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o larynx_n as_o well_o that_o the_o gristle_n thereof_o may_v establish_v it_o as_o also_o that_o a_o man_n may_v vary_v with_o his_o voice_n high_a low_a or_o in_o a_o middle_a key_n or_o as_o we_o say_v treble_a base_a or_o tenor_n add_v hereto_o that_o be_v so_o long_o it_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air_n moreover_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o larynx_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o whistle_n or_o cleave_v which_o begin_v from_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o end_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o say_v before_o that_o only_a these_o two_o gristle_n be_v movable_a the_o middle_n which_o be_v the_o ring-gristle_n be_v immovable_a notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v make_v especial_o divide_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o low_a part_n be_v form_v of_o the_o membrane_n duplicate_v this_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleft_n run_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o larynx_n direct_o from_o the_o foreside_n backward_o that_o the_o air_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_a and_o form_v into_o a_o voice_n may_v instant_o touch_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o they_o to_o be_v articulate_v and_o as_o the_o slit_n or_o cleave_v of_o a_o pipe_n be_v sometime_o broad_a and_o long_a sometime_o narrow_a and_o long_a or_o short_a so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o for_o if_o it_o be_v long_a and_o broad_a the_o voice_n be_v base_a if_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v treble_a or_o shrill_a yet_o the_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o body_n large_a body_n have_v large_a slit_n and_o little_a body_n narrow_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o difference_n of_o voice_n the_o composition_n of_o it_o be_v very_o artificial_a that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o voice_n it_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o may_v easile_n ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o may_v beside_o receive_v a_o fit_a repercussion_n for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o both_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ewer-gristle_n table_n 16._o fig._n 7._o 33._o or_o of_o the_o double_a ewer-gristle_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n which_o two_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o membrane_n make_v the_o inner_a cleft_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v moisten_a how_o moisten_a speak_v by_o &_o by_o which_o be_v not_o only_a sight_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o also_o moist_a which_o moisture_n be_v not_o only_o slimy_a but_o also_o fatty_a and_o yet_o this_o glottis_fw-la be_v moisten_a with_o a_o proper_a moisture_n of_o it_o own_o lest_o our_o voice_n shall_v soon_o fail_v in_o discourse_n or_o other_o use_n of_o it_o if_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o larynx_n shall_v be_v exiccate_v for_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n the_o frequent_a motion_n thereof_o in_o our_o speech_n or_o vocifiration_n the_o perpetual_a ingress_n of_o air_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n which_o be_v hot_a may_v have_v dry_v it_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o prepare_v a_o proper_a moisture_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o temper_n for_o as_o we_o see_v whistel_n and_o pipe_n do_v need_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v moisten_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o sound_v so_o well_o so_o if_o this_o whistle_n of_o the_o larynx_n have_v not_o have_v a_o natural_a moisture_n the_o voice_n must_v needs_o have_v fail_v as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o burn_a ague_n or_o travel_v in_o hot_a weather_n who_o can_v speak_v before_o they_o have_v moisten_a their_o throttle_n or_o if_o they_o speak_v their_o voice_n be_v stridulous_a or_o whine_a which_o kind_a clangesa_fw-la vox_fw-la clangesa_fw-la hypocrates_n call_v voces_fw-la clangosas_fw-la in_o prorrhet_n this_o moisture_n make_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v to_o be_v slippery_a yet_o be_v it_o beside_o smooth_a &_o glib_a lest_o the_o air_n light_v upon_o unequal_a part_n and_o so_o yssue_v unequal_o shall_v make_v the_o voice_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v fit_v this_o moisture_n shall_v be_v moderate_a because_o those_o body_n that_o be_v too_o wet_a do_v sound_v worse_a than_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o rheum_n and_o murrhe_n the_o voice_n be_v hoarse_a because_o the_o larynx_n be_v dew_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n but_o when_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o be_v natural_a it_o maintain_v hoarse_a how_o the_o voice_n become_v hoarse_a the_o voice_n a_o long_a time_n without_o help_n the_o rather_o because_o as_o we_o say_v the_o moisture_n be_v not_o thin_a that_o it_o shall_v soon_o be_v spend_v but_o viscid_a and_o fatty_a and_o haply_o this_o make_v galen_n say_v that_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v not_o only_o membranous_a but_o also_o fatty_a and_o glandulous_a the_o glottis_fw-la galen_n galen_n also_o by_o
the_o venal_n or_o short_a vessel_n to_o belch_v out_o melancholy_a ivyce_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o provoke_a of_o appetite_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o exclude_v the_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n at_o certain_a and_o determinate_a period_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o purge_v feculent_a or_o drossy_a blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o particular_n we_o shall_v better_o handle_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n hypocrates_n the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n from_o the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o vein_n draw_v many_o and_o those_o notable_a sign_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n those_o that_o have_v broad_a vein_n say_v he_o have_v also_o broad_a belly_n and_o broad_a bone_n for_o because_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o may_v well_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o straytnesse_n of_o the_o vein_n they_o that_o have_v much_o blood_n be_v esteem_v hot_a for_o their_o vein_n be_v large_a if_o the_o vein_n be_v narrow_a and_o slender_a aristotle_n account_v they_o cold_a they_o that_o have_v much_o flesh_n have_v small_a vein_n red_a blood_n and_o little_a belly_n and_o bowel_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o have_v little_a flesh_n have_v large_a vein_n black_a blood_n great_a bowel_n and_o side_n wambe_n or_o belly_n final_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o whole_a body_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o connexion_n or_o coherence_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v call_v common_a ligament_n chap._n iii_o the_o difference_n of_o vein_n there_o be_v of_o the_o vein_n innumerable_a &_o almost_o infinite_a surcle_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v from_o five_o trunk_n or_o bow_n for_o anatomist_n do_v account_v five_o especial_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o gate_n vein_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v vein_n five_o vessel_n call_v vein_n divaricate_v or_o divide_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o infant_n run_v from_o the_o fissure_n or_o partition_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o navel_n and_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o lead_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o but_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o lose_v that_o use_n altogether_o and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v both_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o artery_n and_o be_v all_o spend_v into_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n have_v the_o coat_n and_o structure_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v better_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n then_o a_o artery_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o whole_a lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o five_o vessel_n common_o call_v vein_n which_o we_o because_o we_o endeavour_n to_o deliver_v nothing_o but_o truth_n will_v refer_v to_o two_o the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a only_o two_o vein_n only_o vein_n be_v a_o propagation_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o be_v so_o continuate_v thereto_o that_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n thereof_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v a_o shoot_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o that_o wonderful_a inoculation_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o 25_o question_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v his_o continuity_n with_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n in_o those_o place_n mention_v and_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o artery_n than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o double_a and_o thick_a coat_n there_o remain_v therefore_o but_o two_o notable_a vein_n the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate_n vein_n the_o root_n of_o both_o these_o vein_n be_v confuse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o convex_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v many_o more_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a part_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v sanguification_n be_v make_v rather_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n distribution_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o embow_v part_n the_o root_n of_o these_o two_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v wonderful_o inoculate_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n be_v inoculation_n their_o inoculation_n fasten_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v flow_v and_o reflow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o of_o they_o aristotle_n therefore_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v true_a true_a it_o may_v be_v than_o he_o wist_v for_o haply_o he_o have_v a_o genius_n at_o his_o elbow_n that_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v continual_a yet_o hypocrates_n before_o he_o have_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la all_o the_o vein_n say_v he_o do_v communicate_v and_o flow_v mutual_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n one_o with_o and_o into_o another_o and_o this_o say_v lauren._n i_o have_v sometime_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o hollow_a bugle_n into_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o blow_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o gut_n observation_n laurentius_n his_o observation_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v distend_v because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n end_v into_o the_o gate_n vein_n now_o in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n also_o have_v a_o continuity_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a division_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n be_v take_v from_o their_o magnitude_n number_n site_n office_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o magnitude_n magnitude_n the_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o vein_n from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o be_v great_a some_o middle_n some_o small_a great_a and_o large_a vein_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a and_o sanguifluent_a because_o they_o yield_v abundance_n of_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v either_o wound_v or_o break_v or_o open_v the_o lesser_a vein_n be_v call_v capillares_fw-la hairy_a or_o threddy_o vein_n because_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v they_o yield_v but_o slender_a and_o small_a stream_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v easy_o staunch_v those_o part_n that_o need_v abundance_n of_o nourishment_n or_o which_o be_v move_v continual_o have_v great_a vein_n so_o the_o lung_n have_v notable_a vessel_n so_o the_o flesh_n and_o all_o hot_a and_o moist_a part_n have_v great_a vein_n but_o bone_n gristle_n &_o ligament_n very_o small_a vein_n table_n 1._o show_v the_o hollow_a vein_n whole_a and_o free_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n tabula_fw-la i._n l_o l_o the_o descend_a mammary_n vein_n this_o descend_v under_o the_o brestbone_n unto_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o afford_v surcle_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la m_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mammary_n with_o the_o epigastricke_a vein_n ascend_v about_o the_o navel_n under_o the_o right_a muscle_n n_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruicalis_n ascend_v towards_o the_o scull_n which_o allow_v surcle_n to_o those_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o neck_n o_o the_o vein_n call_v muscula_n which_o be_v propagate_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n p_o