Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n lung_n right_a ventricle_n 2,433 5 12.8369 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64096 Orang-outang, sive, Homo sylvestris, or, The anatomy of a pygmie compared with that of a monkey, an ape, and a man to which is added, A philological essay concerning the pygmies, the cynocephali, the satyrs and sphinges of the ancients : wherein it will appear that they are all either apes or monkeys, and not men, as formerly pretended / by Edward Tyson ... Tyson, Edward, 1650-1708.; Gucht, Michael van der, 1660-1725. 1699 (1699) Wing T3598; ESTC R185850 159,017 232

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the_o lung_n j._n the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n k._n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n here_o open_v so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o polypus_n contain_v there_o come_v in_o view_n l._n part_v of_o the_o pericardium_n on_o the_o basis_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n m._n m._n the_o thymus_n lie_v on_o the_o pericardium_n n._n the_o mediastinum_fw-la free_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a side_n o._n o._n the_o two_o subclavian_n artery_n p._n the_o carotid_v artery_n the_o eleven_o figure_n show_v the_o polypus_n or_o coagulate_v blood_n find_v in_o the_o left_a venticle_n of_o the_o heart_n a._n that_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n b._n three_o impression_n form_v by_o the_o semilunary_a valve_n c._n that_o part_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o aorta_fw-la d._n that_o part_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi e._n those_o ramuli_fw-la of_o it_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o ascendent_a branch_n of_o the_o 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administrandis_fw-la dissectionibus_fw-la mihi_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la exciderit_fw-la quo_fw-la inquit_fw-la quintum_fw-la hunc_fw-la pulmonis_fw-la lobum_fw-la eos_fw-la non_fw-la latêre_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la sectionem_fw-la administrant_fw-la innuens_fw-la herophilo_n &_o marino_n ejusmodi_fw-la lobum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la incognitum_fw-la uti_fw-la sanè_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la illi_fw-la hominum_fw-la cadavera_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la simiarum_fw-la ac_fw-la canum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la aggrederentur_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la praesenti_fw-la lobo_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la manifestius_fw-la 724._o though_o galen_n be_v herein_o mistake_v vesalius_n certain_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o his_o censure_n in_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o never_o dissect_v any_o thing_n but_o ape_n and_o dog_n for_o the_o contrary_a evident_o appear_v in_o abundance_n of_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v and_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v not_o dissect_v ape_n 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colliguntur_fw-la the_o comparison_n i_o think_v be_v not_o so_o well_o make_v for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v leave_v follow_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o trachaea_n up_o to_o the_o larynx_n the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v have_v begin_v with_o and_o make_v some_o far_a observation_n on_o those_o under_o our_o present_a view_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v remark_v the_o pericardium_n or_o that_o bag_n that_o enclose_v the_o heart_n in_o our_o pygmie_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n just_o it_o be_v in_o man._n i_o must_v confess_v when_o i_o first_o observe_v it_o i_o be_v surprise_v because_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o so_o in_o brute_n before_o and_o vesalius_n and_o other_o make_v it_o as_o a_o peculiarity_n to_o a_o man._n i_o will_v quote_v vesalius_n word_n and_o make_v a_o inference_n from_o our_o observation_n and_o so_o proceed_v vesalius_n 728._o therefore_o tell_v we_o caeterum_fw-la 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subsidence_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o lessen_v the_o cavity_n there_o in_o quadrupeds_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o adhaesion_n of_o the_o pericardium_n to_o the_o diaphragm_n for_o in_o they_o in_o expiration_n when_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n be_v relax_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o viscera_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la will_n easy_o press_v the_o diaphragm_n up_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o so_o perform_v that_o service_n beside_o be_v the_o pericardium_n fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n in_o quadruped_n it_o will_v hinder_v its_o systole_n in_o inspiration_n or_o it_o be_v descent_n downward_o upon_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o muscular_a fibre_n and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o diaphragm_n be_v thus_o tie_v up_o it_o can_v not_o then_o so_o free_o force_v down_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o viscera_n which_o be_v always_o press_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o not_o sufficient_o dilate_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n and_o therefore_o must_v hinder_v their_o inspiration_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pericardium_n shall_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o in_o quadruped_n how_o inconvenient_a it_o will_v be_v that_o from_o hence_o i_o think_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o nature_n design_v our_o pygmie_n to_o go_v erect_v since_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v so_o like_o a_o man_n which_o the_o common_a ape_n and_o monkey_n be_v not_o and_o though_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o go_v erect_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o dog_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o do_v we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o heart_n where_o we_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o pygmie_n its_o auricles_n ventricles_n valve_n and_o vessel_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v cone_n be_v not_o so_o point_v as_o in_o some_o animal_n but_o rather_o more_o obtuse_a and_o blunt_a even_o more_o than_o a_o man_n what_o avicenna_n 670_o remark_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ape_n have_v a_o double_a cone_n must_v be_v accidental_a and_o extraordinary_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o et_fw-la jam_fw-la repertum_fw-la est_fw-la cor_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la simij_fw-la habens_fw-la duo_fw-la capita_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o deny_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v a_o muscle_n jam_fw-la autem_fw-la erravit_fw-la say_v he_o qai_fw-la existimavit_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la lacertus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sit_fw-la similium_fw-la rerum_fw-la in_o co_fw-la verùm_fw-la motus_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la voluntarius_fw-la the_o person_n he_o hint_n at_o i_o suppose_v be_v hypocrates_n who_o so_o long_o ago_o assert_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 270_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cor_fw-la musculus_fw-la est_fw-la validus_fw-la admodùm_fw-la non_fw-la nervo_fw-la verùm_fw-la carnis_fw-la spissamento_fw-la and_o steno_n and_o dr._n lower_v since_o have_v show_v we_o the_o way_n of_o dissect_v it_o and_o have_v make_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v muscular_a and_o it_o be_v motion_n be_v such_o but_o as_o avicenne_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o involuntary_a it_o be_v pity_n we_o have_v not_o a_o better_a translation_n of_o his_o work_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o particular_a piece_n the_o rest_n be_v most_o barbarous_o do_v as_o appear_v from_o that_o little_a i_o have_v quote_v of_o he_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o pygmie_n the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n
of_o the_o heart_n here_o be_v exact_o the_o same_o as_o represent_v in_o our_o scheme_n where_o part_n of_o the_o pericardium_n be_v leave_v lie_v on_o it_o both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a auricle_n and_o ventricle_n i_o observe_v two_o polypous_a concretion_n which_o plain_o represent_v the_o valve_n both_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la and_o aorta_n i_o must_v confess_v by_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v very_o frequent_o meet_v with_o such_o concretion_n in_o humane_a body_n i_o can_v think_v these_o polypus_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o the_o size_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o serum_n coagulate_v after_o death_n the_o observation_n i_o former_o give_v 94._o of_o a_o polypus_n in_o the_o trachaea_n and_o bronchiae_n of_o a_o patient_n trouble_v with_o a_o haemoptoe_n in_o its_o kind_n i_o think_v remarkable_a the_o parisian_n observe_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o monkey_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o point_v than_o it_o usual_o be_v in_o man_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o character_n of_o brute_n yet_o in_o the_o interior_a superficies_n of_o its_o ventricles_n it_o have_v that_o great_a number_n of_o fibres_n and_o fleshy_a column_n which_o be_v see_v in_o men._n drelincourt_n in_o his_o ape_n observe_v cor_fw-la solidum_fw-la in_o ventriculo_fw-la sinistro_fw-la laxum_fw-la in_o dextro_fw-la praedurus_fw-la conus_fw-la ejus_fw-la serum_n in_o pericardio_n salsum_fw-la vasa_n coronaria_fw-la tumida_fw-la praesertim_fw-la circà_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la adeps_fw-la circà_fw-la ca_fw-mi nullus_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o far_o i_o think_v that_o i_o observe_v peculiar_a in_o the_o thorax_n of_o our_o pygmie_n i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o follow_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o trachaea_n up_o to_o the_o throat_n and_o here_o as_o in_o man_n i_o observe_v place_v the_o glandula_n thyroidea_n upon_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la of_o the_o larynx_n it_o be_v red_a and_o spongy_a full_a of_o blood_n vessel_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o somewhat_o firm_a in_o a_o man_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v this_o part_n to_o be_v red_a drelincourt_n account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ape_n be_v glandulae_fw-la thyroideae_n &_o cricoideae_n crassae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o subnigricantes_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la permeant_fw-la surculi_fw-la corotidis_fw-la arteriae_fw-la &_o jugular_fw-la be_v venae_fw-la externae_fw-la cum_fw-la surculis_fw-la nervi_fw-la recurrentis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o sensible_a account_n yet_o give_v of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o part_n as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o i_o think_v that_o from_o a_o comparative_a survey_n of_o it_o in_o other_o animal_n and_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o compound_v it_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o assign_v other_o use_n of_o it_o more_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o the_o larynx_n in_o our_o pygmie_n unless_o i_o enumerate_v all_o the_o cartilage_n that_o go_v to_o form_v it_o and_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o give_v they_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o run_v to_o and_o from_o it_o and_o the_o membrane_n and_o gland_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o i_o can_v further_o add_v but_o only_o say_v that_o i_o find_v the_o whole_a structure_n of_o this_o part_n exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man._n and_o the_o same_o too_o i_o must_v say_v of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n the_o reflection_n that_o the_o parisian_n make_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o and_o its_o neighbour_a part_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o their_o monkey_n i_o think_v be_v very_o just_a and_o valuable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o further_a advantage_n for_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n i_o can_v but_o think_v our_o pygmie_n have_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o best_a enquiry_n i_o be_v never_o inform_v that_o it_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n though_o bird_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o imitate_v humane_a voice_n and_o to_o pronounce_v word_n and_o sentence_n yet_o quadrupe_v never_o neither_o have_v this_o quadru-manous_a species_n of_o animal_n that_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o structure_n of_o mankind_n abate_v the_o romance_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v they_o the_o parisian_n therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n tongue_n larynx_n and_o pharynx_n which_o do_v most_o serve_v to_o articulate_v a_o word_n be_v whole_o like_a to_o those_o of_o man_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o ape_n which_o speak_v not_o use_v almost_o with_o as_o much_o perfection_n as_o a_o man._n which_o demonstrate_v that_o speech_n be_v a_o action_n more_o peculiar_a to_o man_n and_o which_o more_o distinguish_v he_o from_o brute_n than_o the_o hand_n which_o anaxagoras_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v think_v to_o be_v the_o organ_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o man_n as_o to_o the_o wise_a of_o all_o animal_n for_o want_v perhaps_o of_o this_o reflection_n for_o the_o ape_n be_v find_v provide_v by_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o marvellous_a organ_n of_o speech_n with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o the_o very_a three_o small_a muscle_n which_o do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o apophysis_n styloide_v be_v not_o want_v although_o this_o apophysis_n be_v extreme_o small_a this_o particularity_n do_v likewise_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o agent_n do_v perform_v such_o and_o such_o action_n because_o they_o be_v find_v with_o organ_n proper_a thereunto_o for_o according_a to_o these_o philosopher_n ape_n shall_v speak_v see_v that_o they_o have_v the_o instrument_n necessary_a for_o speech_n i_o shall_v not_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n here_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v i_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a instance_n in_o our_o subject_n that_o will_v justify_v such_o a_o inference_n though_o i_o think_v it_o so_o strong_a a_o one_o as_o the_o atheist_n can_v never_o answer_v we_o shall_v take_v notice_n next_o of_o the_o wula_n a_o part_n of_o some_o use_n too_o in_o form_v the_o voice_n for_o where_o it_o be_v miss_v or_o vitiate_a it_o much_o alter_v the_o sound_n and_o even_o this_o i_o find_v in_o our_o pygmie_n to_o be_v altogether_o alike_o as_o in_o man._n it_o have_v those_o two_o muscle_n which_o be_v in_o a_o man_n the_o musculus_fw-la sphaeno-palatinus_n and_o the_o pterigo-palatinus_n seu_fw-la sphaeno-pterigo-palatinus_n the_o tendon_n of_o which_o last_o pass_v over_o the_o pterigoidal_a process_n which_o be_v to_o it_o like_o a_o trochlea_n or_o pully_n and_o be_v afterward_o insert_v as_o in_o a_o man._n the_o parisian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o uuula_fw-la which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o brute_n be_v find_v in_o our_o ape_n it_o shall_v be_v monkey_n whole_o resemble_v that_o of_o man._n and_o so_o blasius_n wula_n in_o animalibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la praeter_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o simiam_fw-la numquam_fw-la à_fw-la i_o observata_fw-la all_o that_o drelincourt_n say_v of_o it_o be_v wnla_n firma_fw-la est_fw-la &_o carnosa_fw-la the_o tongue_n of_o our_o pygmie_n in_o all_o respectt_n as_o i_o know_v of_o resemble_v a_o humane_a tongue_n only_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a it_o seem_v long_o and_o under_o the_o tongue_n in_o our_o pygmie_n we_o observe_v the_o glandulae_fw-la sublinguales_fw-la as_o in_fw-la man._n drelincourt_n observe_v in_o the_o ape_n linguae_fw-la basis_n non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la incumbit_fw-la hyoidi_fw-la superno_fw-la sed_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la ejus_fw-la tuber_n inferius_fw-la posticè_fw-la papillas_fw-la habet_fw-la bovinis_fw-la simile_n &_o tunicam_fw-la propriam_fw-la permeante_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o each_o side_n be_v place_v the_o tonsillae_n in_o our_o pygmie_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man._n they_o be_v protuberant_a and_o hard_a and_o not_o so_o foraminulous_a as_o usual_o in_o man_n very_o probable_o be_v vitiate_v by_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o cheek_n for_o drelincourt_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o ape_n amygdalae_fw-la cavae_fw-la pertusae_fw-la &_o scrobiculos_fw-la habentes_fw-la the_o parotide_n under_o each_o ear_n in_o our_o pygmie_n be_v large_a and_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o in_o man._n parotis_fw-la glandula_fw-la contegit_fw-la musculum_n sterno-mastoideum_a articulationem_fw-la maxillae_fw-la &_o musculi_fw-la pectroalis_fw-la portionem_fw-la say_v drelincourt_n the_o maxillary_a gland_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o the_o ulcer_n in_o our_o pygmie_n be_v have_v two_o of_o its_o lobe_n globous_a and_o protuberant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v insect_v and_o tumefy_v by_o the_o ulcerous_a matter_n these_o gland_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n broad_a and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o small_a gland_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o maxillary_a glandulae_fw-la salivales_fw-la ad_fw-la angulum_fw-la maxillae_fw-la inferioris_fw-la oblongae_fw-la laxae_fw-la
52._o have_v a_o more_o oblique_a progress_n and_o be_v fleshy_a lower_v the_o extensor_n pollicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la fig._n 3._o 53._o be_v mu●●●arger_a and_o its_o progress_n on_o the_o foot_n almost_o transverse_a the_o flexor_fw-la po●●i●cis_fw-la longus_fw-la be_v pretty_a large_a the_o flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la fig._n 4._o 47._o be_v very_o large_a and_o inseparable_o join_v with_o the_o abductor_n which_o be_v very_o little_a the_o parisian_n tell_v we_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o monkey_n have_v muscle_n like_o those_o of_o a_o ma●s_n thumb_n the_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la pedis_fw-la longus_fw-la fig._n 3.53_o have_v no_o tendon_n implant_v on_o the_o o_o metatarsi_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n the_o perforatus_n fig._n 4._o 46._o perforan_n ib._n 48._o lumbricale_n and_o abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o in_o men._n the_o musculus_fw-la extensor_n digitorum_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o transversalis_fw-la pedis_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o animal_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a give_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o reflection_n that_o i_o intend_v upon_o the_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o remarkable_a creature_n since_o i_o be_o conscious_a have_v be_v so_o tedious_a already_o that_o it_o will_v but_o far_a tire_v he_o and_o myself_o too_o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v wherein_o our_o pygmie_n more_o resemble_v the_o humane_a kind_n than_o ape_n and_o monkey_n do_v as_o likewise_o sum_v up_o those_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o man_n and_o imitate_v the_o apekind_n the_o catalogue_n of_o both_o be_v so_o large_a that_o they_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o our_o pygmie_n be_v no_o man_n nor_o yet_o the_o common_a ape_n but_o a_o sort_n of_o animal_n between_o both_o and_o though_o a_o bipe_v yet_o of_o the_o quadrumanus-kind_n though_o some_o man_n too_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o use_v their_o foot_n like_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v see_v several_a the_o orang-outang_a or_o pygmie_n more_o resemble_v a_o man_n than_o ape_n and_o monkey_n do_v 1._o in_o have_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o shoulder_n tend_v downward_o and_o that_o of_o the_o arm_n upward_o 2._o in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v like_a a_o man_n have_v the_o forehead_n large_a and_o the_o rostrum_n or_o chin_n short_a 3._o in_o the_o outward_a ear_n likewise_o except_o as_o to_o it_o be_v cartilege_n which_o be_v thin_a as_o in_o ape_n 4._o in_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v much_o thick_a than_o in_o ape_n 5._o in_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v design_v by_o nature_n to_o walk_v erect_v whereas_o ape_n and_o monkey_n want_v a_o great_a many_o advantage_n to_o do_v so_o 6._o the_o nates_n or_o buttock_n large_a than_o in_o the_o apekind_n 7._o it_o have_v calf_n in_o its_o leg_n 8._o the_o shoulder_n and_o breast_n be_v more_o spread_v 9_o the_o heel_n be_v long_a 10._o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n place_v here_o next_o to_o the_o skin_n 11._o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o groin_n entire_a and_o not_o perforate_v or_o protrude_v as_o in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n 12._o the_o intestine_n or_o gut_n much_o long_o 13._o the_o intestine_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o bigness_n or_o largeness_n of_o their_o canalis_fw-la 14._o in_o have_v a_o caecum_fw-la or_o appendicula_fw-la vermiformis_fw-la which_o ape_n and_o monkey_n have_v not_o and_o in_o not_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n so_o project_v or_o extend_v as_o ape_n and_o monkey_n have_v 15._o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la bilarius_fw-la and_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la in_o a_o man_n the_o pygmie_n and_o a_o ape_n be_v at_o the_o same_o orifice_n in_o a_o monkey_n there_o be_v two_o inch_n distance_n 16._o the_o colon_n be_v here_o long_o 17._o the_o liver_n not_o divide_v into_o lobe_n as_o in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n but_o entire_a as_o in_o man._n 18._o the_o biliary_a vessel_n the_o same_o as_o in_o man._n 19_o the_o spleen_n the_o same_o 20._o the_o pancreas_n the_o same_o 21._o the_o number_n of_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o as_o a_o man_n 22._o the_o pericardium_n fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n as_o in_o man_n but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n 23._o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o so_o point_v as_o in_o ape_n 24._o it_o have_v not_o those_o pouch_n in_o the_o chap_n as_o ape_n and_o monkey_n have_v 25._o the_o brain_n be_v abundant_o large_a than_o in_o ape_n and_o all_o its_o part_n exact_o form_v like_o the_o humane_a brain_n 26._o the_o cranium_fw-la more_o globous_a and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ape_n be_v or_o monkey_n 27._o all_o the_o suture_n here_o like_o the_o humane_a and_o in_o the_o lambdoidal_a uture_a be_v the_o ossa_fw-la triquetra_fw-la wormiana_fw-la in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 28._o it_o have_v a_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a and_o the_o crista_n galli_n which_o monkey_n have_v not_o 29._o the_o sella_n equina_fw-la here_o the_o same_z as_o in_o man_n in_o the_o apekind_n it_o be_v more_a rise_n and_o eminent_a 30._o the_o processus_n pterygoide_v as_o in_o man_n in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n they_o be_v want_v 31._o the_o ossa_fw-la bregmatis_fw-la and_o temporum_fw-la hear_v the_o same_o as_o in_o man._n in_o monkey_n they_o be_v different_a 32._o the_o os_fw-la zygomaticum_fw-la in_o the_o pygmie_n be_v small_a in_o the_o monkey_n and_o ape_n it_o be_v big_a 33._o the_o shape_n of_o the_o tooth_n more_o resemble_v the_o humane_a especial_o the_o dentes_fw-la canini_n and_o molares_fw-la 34._o the_o transverse_a apophysis_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o vertebra_n be_v like_a the_o humane_a than_o these_o part_n in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n be_v 35._o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v not_o those_o foramina_fw-la for_o transmit_v the_o nerve_n which_o ape_n have_v and_o man_n have_v not_o 36._o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n and_o their_o apophysis_n rectae_fw-la like_o the_o humane_a and_o in_o the_o low_a vertebra_n but_o two_o apophysis_n infernae_fw-la not_o four_o as_o in_o ape_n 37._o there_o be_v but_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n here_o as_o in_o man_n in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n there_o be_v six_o 38._o the_o spines_n of_o the_o lumbal_n vertebra_n straight_o as_o in_o man._n 39_o the_o o_o sacrum_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o vertebra_n as_o in_o man_n in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n there_o be_v but_o three_o vertebra_n 40._o the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la have_v but_o four_o bone_n and_o these_o not_o perforate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n in_o monkey_n there_o be_v more_o bone_n and_o they_o be_v perforate_v 41._o in_o the_o pygmie_n there_o be_v but_o seven_o costae_fw-la verae_fw-la and_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o nothae_fw-la be_v cartilaginous_a and_o the_o rib_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n there_o be_v eight_o costae_fw-la verae_fw-la and_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o nothae_fw-la be_v ossious_a and_o the_o articulation_n be_v in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o vertebra_n 42._o the_o os_fw-la sterni_fw-la in_o the_o pygmie_n be_v broad_a as_o in_o a_o man_n in_o the_o monkey_n it_o be_v narrow_a 43._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n much_o large_a than_o in_o the_o apekind_n 44._o the_o thighbone_n in_o its_o articulation_n and_o all_o other_o respect_n like_o the_o humane_a 45._o the_o patella_n round_o not_o long_o single_a not_o double_a as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o ape_n 46._o in_o the_o heel_n the_o tarsus_n and_o metatarsus_fw-la the_o pygmie_n be_v like_o a_o man._n 47._o the_o middle_a toe_n in_o the_o pygmie_n be_v not_o the_o long_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apekind_n 48._o these_o muscle_n viz._n the_o obliquus_fw-la inferior_a capitis_fw-la the_o pyriformis_fw-la and_o biceps_fw-la femoris_fw-la be_v like_o the_o humane_a whereas_o the_o same_o in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n be_v different_a and_o note_v that_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n that_o be_v not_o otherwise_o specify_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n be_v like_o the_o humane_a also_o but_o whether_o all_o the_o same_o muscle_n in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n resemble_v the_o humane_a can_v not_o be_v determine_v for_o want_v of_o a_o subject_a to_o compare_v they_o with_o or_o observation_n make_v by_o other_o the_o orang-outang_a or_o pygmie_n differ_v from_o a_o man_n and_o resemble_v more_o the_o ape_n and_o monkey-kind_n 1._o in_o the_o littleness_n of_o its_o stature_n 2._o in_o the_o flatness_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o slit_n in_o the_o alae_fw-la narium_fw-la 3._o in_o have_v a_o rise_a ridge_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la under_o the_o eyebrow_n 4._o in_o be_v more_o hairy_a behind_o than_o before_o 5._o in_o have_v the_o thumb_n so_o little_a though_o
vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n r._n the_o foramina_fw-la for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n 26._o the_o o_o sacrum_n 27._o the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la 28._o 28._o the_o o_o ilium_n 29._o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 30._o the_o os_fw-la ischij_fw-la s._n s._n the_o cartilaginous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n with_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o ischij_fw-la at_o the_o acetabulum_n t._n t._n the_o large_a foramen_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o ischij_fw-la 31._o 31._o the_o os_fw-la femoris_fw-la v_o v._n the_o head_n of_o the_o os_fw-la femoris_fw-la in_o the_o acetabulum_n w._n w._n the_o great_a trochanter_n which_o be_v cartilaginous_a x._o the_o lesser_a trochanter_n 32._o 32._o the_o patella_n which_o be_v cartilaginous_a 33._o 33._o the_o tibia_fw-la 34._o 34._o the_o fibula_fw-la 35._o 35._o the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la 36._o 36._o the_o astragalus_n 37._o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a 38._o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a seu_fw-la cuneiforme_a majus_fw-la 39_o the_o ossa_fw-la cuneiformia_fw-la minora_fw-la 40._o 40._o the_o ossa_n metatarsi_n 41._o 41._o the_o ossa_fw-la digitorum_fw-la 42._o 42._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n y._n the_o malleolus_n externus_fw-la z._n the_o malleous_a internus_fw-la ****_o signify_v that_o those_o part_n be_v cartilaginous_a the_o six_o figure_n represent_v the_o stomach_n intestine_n pancreas_n spleen_n liver_n etc._n etc._n a._n a._n the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v turn_v upward_o b._n part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n before_o it_o join_v with_o the_o upper_a or_o left_a orisice_n of_o the_o stomach_n c._n the_o right_a orisice_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o pylorus_n a._n a._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vasa_n brevia_fw-la which_o pass_v between_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o stomach_n b._n b._n etc._n etc._n divers_a lymphatic_a gland_n on_o the_o stomach_n d._n the_o superior_a coronary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o their_o ramification_n e._n e._n the_o inferior_a coronary_a blood_n vessel_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o send_v branch_n also_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la f._n f._n the_o omentum_fw-la or_o caul_n turn_v up_o to_o show_v it_o be_v low_a leaf_n g._n g._n the_o liver_n like_o the_o humane_a and_o not_o divide_v into_o lobe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ape_n c._n a_o small_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n d._n the_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a vein_n f._n f._n the_o gall_n bladder_n h._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la i._o i._n the_o pancreas_n g._n g._n the_o blood_n vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n k._n k._n the_o spleen_n l._n l._n l._n the_o small_a gut_n m._n the_o ileon_n just_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o colon._n n._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon._n h._n h._n one_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o colon_n o._n o._n the_o caecum_fw-la or_o appendicula_fw-la vermiformis_fw-la p._n p._n the_o colon_n in_o its_o whole_a progress_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la i_o i_o part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n k._n k._n the_o gland_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n l._n that_o part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n which_o be_v connect_v to_o the_o caecum_fw-la or_o the_o mesocaecum_fw-la m._n the_o mesocolon_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o colon._n q._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o seven_o figure_n show_v the_o organ_n of_o generation_n a._n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v cut_v off_o b._n the_o penis_n c._n c._n the_o two_o vreter_n d._n d._n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la e._n e._n the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la f._n the_o glandulae_fw-la prostatae_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la glandosum_fw-la g._n the_o bulb_n of_o the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o vrethra_n cover_v with_o the_o musculus_fw-la accelerator_fw-la vrinae_fw-la seu_fw-la spermatis_fw-la a._n a._n the_o two_o production_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v muscle_n which_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o two_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n on_o each_o side_n the_o vrethra_n by_o which_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vrethra_n be_v compress_v and_o its_o content_n force_v out_o b._n b._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n h._n the_o cavernous_a body_n of_o the_o vrethra_n i_o one_o of_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o penis_n call_v the_o three_o pair_n k._n k._n the_o musculi_fw-la directores_fw-la penis_n the_o eight_o figure_n exhibit_v part_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la latissimus_fw-la dorsi_fw-la dissect_v a._n a._n that_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o back_n as_o in_o humane_a body_n b._n it_o be_v tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la as_o in_o men._n c._n the_o tendinous_a extremity_n of_o a_o fleshy_a production_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v implant_v on_o the_o internal_a protuberance_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la of_o this_o animal_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o ape_n and_o monkey_n the_o nine_o figure_n represent_v the_o vrinary_a part_n and_o organ_n of_o generation_n a._n the_o left_a kidney_n entire_a a._n a._n the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n partly_o free_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o turn_v back_o b._n the_o right_a kidney_n open_v to_o show_v its_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o vrinary_a tube_n and_o the_o pelvis_n b_o the_o tubuli_n vrinarij_fw-la which_o arise_v from_o the_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o like_a line_n draw_v from_o a_o circumference_n to_o a_o centre_n pass_v to_o the_o fimbria_n or_o edge_n c_o c_o in_o man_n to_o the_o several_a papille_n where_o their_o orifice_n open_a and_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o pelvis_n c._n c._n the_o say_v fimbria_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n where_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o vrinary_a tube_n discharge_v the_o urine_n into_o the_o pelvis_n or_o rather_o funnel_n of_o the_o kidney_n d._n the_o pelvis_n or_o infundibulum_fw-la for_o be_v large_a here_o in_o the_o kidney_n and_o run_v into_o a_o long_a slender_a stem_n in_o the_o vreter_n it_o more_o proper_o represent_v a_o funnel_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o convey_v the_o urine_n thence_o into_o the_o bladder_n c._n c._n the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la d._n d._n the_o descend_v trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o aorta_fw-la below_o the_o diaphragm_n d._n the_o caeliac_n artery_n d._n the_o arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a g._n the_o arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a e._n the_o descend_v trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la f._n f._n the_o emulgent_a artery_n f._n f._n the_o emulgent_a vein_n g._n g._n the_o vreter_n h._n the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n h._n h._n the_o spermatick_a vein_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o leave_v emulgent_a as_o in_o man._n i_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n as_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi j._n j._n the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la pampiniformia_a seu_fw-la corpora_fw-la pyramidalia_n k._n k._n the_o testes_fw-la or_o stone_n which_o appear_v here_o flaccid_a have_v be_v keep_v some_o time_n before_o the_o figure_n be_v take_v l._n l._n the_o epididymis_fw-la make_v several_a convolution_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la m._n part_v of_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n n._n n._n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la o._n o._n the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la p._n the_o prostate_n or_o corpus_fw-la glandosum_fw-la q._n the_o musculus_fw-la erector_n penis_n of_o the_o right_a side_n r._n the_o upper_a part_n or_o dorsum_fw-la penis_n s._n the_o corpora_fw-la cavernosa_fw-la penis_n cut_v transverse_a t._n the_o vrethra_n k._n k._n the_o main_a trunk_n of_o the_o iliac_n artery_n and_o vein_n l._n l._n the_o vmbilical_a artery_n m._n m._n the_o artery_n that_o go_v to_o the_o penis_n n._n n._n the_o artery_n that_o go_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n o._n the_o internal_a iliac_n vein_n and_o artery_n p._n the_o external_a iliac_n vein_n and_o artery_n q._n the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la seu_fw-la penis_n r._n r._n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o penis_n s_o s_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o ten_o figure_n demonstrate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o thorax_n with_o the_o arteria_fw-la asperae_fw-la and_o larynx_n a._n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n a._n a._n it_o be_v two_o end_n that_o be_v connect_v to_o the_o two_o superior_a long_a process_n of_o the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la b._n the_o epiglottis_fw-la c._n the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la b._n the_o prominent_a part_n of_o the_o annulary_a cartilege_n d._n d._n the_o musculi_fw-la hyothyroidei_fw-la e._n e._n the_o musculi_fw-la sternothyroidei_fw-la c._n c._n the_o musculi_fw-la cricothyroidei_fw-la f._n the_o arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la or_o windpipe_n g._n it_o be_v division_n where_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n h._n h._n