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heart_n lung_n right_a ventricle_n 2,433 5 12.8369 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A21157 The analysis of chyrurgery being the theorique and practique thereof. Briefly composed for the benefit of all those who desire the knoledge of this worthy profession. By the paines and industry of Ed: Edwards Doctor in Physicke. Edwards, Edward, doctor in physick. 1636 (1636) STC 7511; ESTC S118569 49,776 120

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principal_a member_n the_o well_o of_o heat_n and_o life_n 2_o it_o have_v two_o ventricles_n i._n the_o 1_o right_a 2_o left_z 3_o the_o two_o 1_o deaf_a ear_n 1_o venalis_fw-la to_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o bring_v back_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n 2_o magna_fw-la 2_o great_a artery_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n arteria_fw-la 5_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n come_v a_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n to_o bring_v it_o blood_n nutritive_a from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 6_o it_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o capsula_fw-la cordis_fw-la a_o thick_a panicle_n like_o a_o purse_n 7_o it_o have_v two_o motion_n 1_o diastole_n i._o open_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o pulse_n 2_o sistole_n i._o close_v 4_o panicle_n of_o note_n be_v three_o i._n the_o 1_o plura_fw-la aforesaid_a 2_o capsula_fw-la cordis_n 3_o mediastine_n i._n a_o panicle_n that_o divide_v the_o breast_n right_o down_o i._n divide_v the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o left_a 5_o lung_n of_o it_o consider_v these_o seven_o 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vein_n of_o note_n to_o let_v blood_n in_o it_o be_v these_o 6_o i_o the_o 8_o artery_n 9_o flesh_n 10_o muscle_n of_o note_n of_o the_o great_a arm_n be_v 13._o i._n 1_o 4_o no_o the_o 1_o adjutory_a 2_o focil_n 3_o hand_n 4_o 5_o 2_o 3_o 11_o cord_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n herein_o for_o brevity_n herein_o omit_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o next_o tract_n of_o anatomy_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a if_o god_n permit_v i_o time_n 12_o skin_n 13_o hair_n 14_o nail_n note_v that_o the_o great_a leg_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o great_a arme._n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o breast_n this_o part_n reach_v from_o ossa_n furcula_fw-la down_o to_o diaphragma_n thing_n of_o note_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v general_o two_o i_o the_o thing_n contay_v 2_o ning_n be_v these_o 12._o i_o the_o 1_o utter_v skin_n 2_o flesh_n 3_o muscle_n 4_o panicle_n 5_o bone_n 6_o gristle_n 7_o nucha_n 8_o paxwax_n 9_o ligament_n 10_o nerve_n 11_o pap_n 12_o 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12_o plura_fw-la i._o the_o panicle_n that_o cover_v the_o 1_o rib_n within_o 2_o upper_a part_n of_o diaphragma_n 2_o n_v of_o note_n within_o the_o breast_n be_v general_o these_o six_o i_o the_o 1_o tracha_n arteria_fw-la 2_o oesophagus_fw-la 3_o heart_n 4_o panicle_n 5_o lung_n 6_o midriff_n a_o further_a relation_n of_o these_o foresay_a part_n contain_v thing_n of_o note_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n be_v six_o as_o aforesaid_a i._n the_o 1_o trachia_n arteria_fw-la i._o the_o wind_n pipe_n that_o bring_v air_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o heart_n 2_o oesophagus_n i._o call_v merry_a 3_o heart_n in_o which_o note_n these_o seven_o thing_n 1_o it_o be_v 1_o call_v cor._n 2_o a_o
brief_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n and_o first_o to_o the_o thirteen_o principal_a point_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o know_v that_o 1_o a_o surgeon_n be_v nature_n servant_n to_o help_v nature_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o surgery_n 2_o surgery_n be_v both_o art_n and_o science_n 3_o the_o subject_n of_o surgery_n be_v man_n body_n be_v sore_o etc._n etc._n 4_o the_o next_o way_n to_o learn_v this_o faculty_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o thing_n general_a and_o so_o come_v to_o particular_n 5_o the_o condition_n require_v in_o the_o surgeon_n be_v general_o 2._o i_o to_o be_v 1_o virtuous_a &_o religious_a 1_o theoric_n 2_o practic_a 2_o expert_a in_o his_o prof_o both_o 6_o his_o instrument_n 6_o general_o be_v but_o two_o i_o medicinals_n manual_n 7_o ever_o fit_a to_o carry_v with_o he_o be_v 6._o i._n 1_o prob_n 2_o needle_n &_o stitch_v quill_n 3_o mullet_n with_o spatula_fw-la 4_o incision_n knife_n 5_o cysor_n 6_o launcet_n 7_o 8_o medicine_n ever_o to_o have_v in_o readiness_n be_v general_o 6._o i_o e_fw-la 1_o restrictive_n to_o stop_v 1_o blood_n 2_o afluxion_n that_o run_v to_o other_o part_n 2_o basilicon_fw-la to_o cause_n matter_n 3_o apostolorum_fw-la to_o cleanse_v 4_o aurinum_fw-la to_o incarnate_a flesh_n 5_o album_n to_o cease_v dolour_n and_o heat_n 6_o desiccativum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la to_o dry_a and_o skin_n 9_o the_o best_a method_n to_o observe_v be_v general_o to_o note_v well_o the_o 1_o disease_n cause_n and_o symptom_n next_o way_n to_o cure_v it_o 1_o speedy_o 2_o sure_o 3_o not_o to_o make_v false_a promise_n for_o money_n &_o promise_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v perform_v 10_o the_o condition_n require_v of_o the_o patient_n be_v general_o 3_o i_o e._n to_o 1_o hope_v with_o 1_o assurance_n 2_o diligence_n 3_o patience_n 2_o obey_v 3_o endure_v 11_o the_o contemplation_n of_o surgery_n do_v consist_v general_o in_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n 1_o natural_a 2_o not_o natural_a 3_o against_o nature_n 12_o he_o shall_v observe_v before_o he_o undertake_v any_o cure_n general_o six_o thing_n i._n 1_o whether_o lawful_a before_o 1_o god_n 2_o man._n 2_o temperature_n of_o the_o 1_o body_n 2_o member_n 3_o the_o sickness_n 1_o and_o nature_n thereof_o 2_o if_o curable_a or_o not_o 4_o 5_o medicine_n proper_a for_o the_o disease_n 6_o right_a way_n of_o application_n 13_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o surgeon_n be_v general_o but_o three_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o two_o general_a part_n of_o this_o art_n follow_v i_o 1_o theorica_fw-la i_o the_o learned_a part_n by_o rule_n show_v the_o perfect_a way_n to_o work_v herein_o get_v by_o read_v etc._n etc._n be_v science_n and_o be_v divide_v general_o into_o four_o part_n as_o thing_n 1_o natural_a be_v 7._o as_o 1_o element_n 2_o temperament_n or_o complexion_n 3_o humour_n 4_o member_n 5_o power_n or_o virtue_n 6_o operation_n of_o those_o virtue_n 7_o spirit_n 2_o not_o natural_a be_v 6._o as_o 1_o air_n 2_o meat_n and_o drink_n 3_o sleep_n and_o watch_v 4_o fullness_n and_o emptiness_n 5_o move_a and_o rest_n 6_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n 3_o against_o nature_n be_v 3._o as_o the_o 1_o disease_n 2_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n 3_o accident_n that_o follow_v the_o disease_n 4_o judicall_a as_o to_o judge_v of_o disease_n what_o 1_v they_o be_v 2_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o 3_o cure_n or_o not_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v cure_v 4_o medicine_n and_o method_n be_v best_a 2_o practica_fw-la i_o practice_n show_v how_o to_o order_v prepare_v and_o to_o work_v with_o the_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o theoric_n do_v by_o these_o three_o mean_n as_o by_o 1_o diet_n or_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o 6_o thing_n not_o natural_a above_o say_v in_o 1_o health_n to_o preserve_v with_o thing_n like_a 2_o disease_n to_o cure_v with_o contrary_n medicine_n which_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n use_v either_o 1_o inward_o 2_o outward_n 3_o manual_a operation_n or_o hand-working_a as_o by_o 1_o incision_n 2_o stitch_v 3_o roll_v 4_o reduce_v 5_o cauterising_n etc._n etc._n now_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o part_n physiologia_fw-la or_o the_o seven_o thing_n natural_a aforesaid_a as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n 1_o element_n of_o which_o consider_v general_o four_o thing_n i._o as_o 1_o what_o a_o element_n be_v it_o be_v 1_o a_o body_n most_o pure_a and_o simple_a unmixed_a 2_o the_o least_o part_n not_o dividable_a into_o any_o other_o kind_n 3_o that_o whereof_o all_o thing_n natural_a have_v their_o original_n 2_o their_z 2_o number_n which_o be_v four_o ay_o 1_o fire_n 2_o air_n 3_o water_n 4_o earth_n 3_o quality_n be_v 4._o i._n 1_o fire_n be_v 1_o hot_a and_o dry_a 2_o hot_a and_o moist_a 3_o cold_a and_o moist_a 4_o cold_a and_o dry_a 2_o air_n 3_o water_n 4_o earth_n 4_o operation_n be_v general_o 2._o i_o 1_o active_a i._o to_o do_v as_o be_v 1_o heat_n and_o 2_o cold_a 2_o passive_a to_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v as_o do_v 1_o dryness_n and_o moistness_n note_v that_o these_o two_o active_a quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v work_n into_o the_o two_o passive_a quality_n or_o dryness_n and_o moistness_n to_o alter_v they_o 2_o temperament_n or_o complexion_n wherein_o consider_v general_o four_o thing_n i._n e._n that_o they_o be_v 1_o general_o 2._o i_o 1_o well_o temper_v 2_o evil_a 2_o particular_o 9_o 1_o 1_o simple_a as_o 1_o hot_a 2_o cold_a 3_o moist_a 4_o dry_a 2_o compound_n as_o hot_a and_o 1_o dry_a 2_o moist_a cold_a &_o 3_o dry_a 4_o moist_a 2_o 3_o 4_o 1_o four_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o one_o temperate_a by_o equality_n of_o all_o these_o in_o perfect_a proportion_n rara_o avis_n as_o hard_o to_o find_v as_o a_o black_a swan_n 3_o either_o 1_o simple_a quality_n of_o some_o or_o all_o the_o four_o element_n either_o 1_o hot_a 2_o cold_a 3_o moist_a 4_o dry_a 2_o compound_n 4_o to_o no_o end_n know_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o temperature_n if_o we_o know_v they_o not_o by_o their_o sign_n also_o for_o the_o which_o read_v and_o consider_v well_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o levine_n lemnie_n write_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o touchstone_n of_o complexion_n where_o you_o may_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v at_o this_o time_n 3_o humour_n be_v general_o two_o i_o 1_o natural_a be_v 4._o as_o 1_o blood_n natural_a and_o profitable_a 2_o choler_n 3_o phlegm_n 4_o melancholy_a 1_o blood_n be_v either_o too_o 1_o thin_a by_o 1_o heat_n 2_o cold_a 2_o thick_a 2_o adust_a &_o so_o the_o 1_o subtle_a part_n 1_o choler_n 2_o melancholy_a become_v 2_o gross_a 3_o distemper_a by_o mix_v of_o other_o humour_n as_o of_o 1_o choler_n 2_o phlegm_n 3_o melancholy_a etc._n etc._n 2_o choler_n either_o 1_o vitiline_n like_o yolk_n of_o egg_n 2_o eruginous_a like_a verdegresse_n 3_o prassyne_n like_o juice_n of_o herb_n 4_o azure_a or_o blue_a 2_o unnatural_a and_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n as_o 3_o phlegm_n either_o 1_o vitria_n like_v melt_v glass_n 2_o acide_fw-la sour_a like_o vinegar_n 3_o salt_n like_o brine_n 4_o gypsum_fw-la like_o white_a mortar_n 4_o melancholy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o of_o burn_v 1_o blood_n 2_o choler_n and_o be_v the_o worst_a note_v that_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n aforesaid_a i._n as_o 1_o element_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v 2_o temperament_n and_o 3_o humour_n 4_o member_n be_v general_o two_o i_o 1_o simple_n be_v 11._o as_o 1_o bone_n 2_o cartilage_n or_o gristle_n 3_o ligament_n 4_o vein_n 5_o artery_n or_o heart_n pipe_n 6_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n 7_o cord_n or_o tendon_n 8_o panicle_n or_o felme_n 9_o simple_a flesh_n 1_o substance_n 2_o use_n or_o office_n 3_o temperature_n 4_o utility_n 10_o fat_a 11_o skin_n in_o all_o these_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n i._o their_o 2_o compound_v as_o be_v the_o 1_o head_n 2_o heart_n 3_o liver_n 4_o lung_n 5_o leg_n 6_o arm_n 1_o brain_n 2_o heart_n 3_o liver_n 4_o testicle_n or_o stone_n 7_o hands_z etc._n etc._n who_o be_v other_o diversity_n be_v general_o five_o whereof_o some_o be_v 1_o principal_n be_v 4._o as_o the_o 2_o serve_v the_o principal_n be_v 4._o as_o the_o 1_o vein_n to_o carry_v the_o spirit_n 1_o natural_a 2_o vital_a 3_o animal_n 4_o sperme_n or_o seed_n 2_o artery_n 3_o nerve_n 4_o spermatick_a vessel_n 3_o proper_a of_o themselves_o and_o other_o as_o the_o 1_o belly_n 2_o kidney_n 3_o matrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4_o excremental_a and_o not_o proper_a as_o 1_o hair_n 2_o nail_n 5_o neither_o govern_v nor_o do_v govern_v other_o as_o be_v
3_o know_v only_o by_o experience_n thus_o that_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n do_v cause_n either_o 1_o vomit_n all_o by_o a_o occult_a property_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o or_o how_o they_o do_v so_o 2_o egestion_n 3_o sweat_n 4_o urine_n 5_o milk_n 6_o neither_o 5_o as_o 1_o agaric_a draw_v 1_o phlegm_n from_o the_o 1_o head_n &_o joint_n 2_o liver_n &_o reins_n 2_o choler_n 2_o rhubarb_n 4_o medicine_n be_v furnish_v some_o with_o 1_o on_o simple_a faculty_n alone_o 2_o more_o and_o those_o contrary_n of_o which_o the_o taste_n will_v manifest_v it_o unto_o you_o 5_o mean_n be_v partly_o take_v from_o the_o part_n they_o most_o respect_n in_o their_o operation_n as_o 1_o to_o work_v more_o on_o this_o part_n then_o another_o and_o none_o can_v find_v out_o the_o reason_n but_o only_a experience_n humour_n 2_o cephalick_n these_o respect_n the_o 1_o head_n 2_o lung_n 3_o heart_n 4_o liver_n 5_o spleen_n 6_o rein_n 7_o joint_n 3_o pulmonicks_n 4_o cordial_n 5_o hepaticks_n 6_o splenitick_n 7_o diuritick_n 8_o arthritick_n now_o of_o the_o taste_n in_o which_o consider_v these_o thing_n follow_v the_o 1_o definition_n it_o be_v a_o decoction_n of_o humidity_n into_o dryness_n first_o give_v a_o taste_n on_o the_o tongue_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n 2_o kind_n 9_o i_o 3_o hot_a as_o 1_o actide_n 2_o bitter_a 3_o salt_n 3_o cold_a as_o 1_o acerbe_n 2_o austere_n 3_o acide_fw-la 3_o temperate_a as_o 1_o sweet_a 2_o oily_a or_o fat_a 3_o insipid_a 3_o difference_n be_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o concoction_n it_o be_v 1_o great_a in_o hot_a taste_n 2_o lesser_a in_o cold_a 3_o mean_a intemperate_a 4_o cause_n 1_o be_v heat_n 1_o that_o turn_v moist_a into_o dryness_n 2_o which_o be_v divers_a by_o degree_n of_o concoction_n 2_o of_o taste_n be_v in_o these_o two_o i_o 1_o complexion_n be_v either_o 1_o hot_a 2_o cold_a 3_o dry_a 4_o moist_a 5_o temperate_a 2_o substance_n be_v either_o 1_o thick_a 2_o thin_a 3_o mean_v 5_o sign_n be_v 1_o know_v by_o apply_v on_o the_o tongue_n well_o dispose_v by_o the_o nerve_n 2_o taste_v which_o be_v 1_o strong_a of_o hot_a taste_n 2_o lest_o of_o cold_a 3_o mean_a of_o temperate_a 3_o complexion_n 1_o hot_a cause_v five_o taste_n 1_o sweet_a 2_o bitter_a 3_o oily_a or_o unctuous_a 4_o salt_n 5_o bite_a taste_n 2_o cold_a cause_v four_o taste_n 1_o sour_a 2_o less_o sour_a 3_o yet_o less_o sour_a 4_o insipid_a waterish_a without_o taste_n 4_o substance_n be_v 3._o i._n 1_o thick_a substance_n cause_v taste_v either_o 1_o sweet_a 2_o bitter_a 3_o sour_a 2_o thin_a substance_n cause_n taste_v either_o 1_o bite_a taste_n sharp_a 2_o oily_a 3_o sowrish_n 3_o mean_a substance_n cause_n taste_v either_o 1_o sharp_a bite_n 2_o salt_n 3_o waterish_a nature_n observe_v this_o order_n in_o concoction_n of_o most_o body_n the_o order_n of_o this_o concoction_n 1_o the_o acerbe_n taste_n shall_v take_v place_n 2_o the_o austere_a 3_o the_o acide_fw-la 4_o the_o next_o instruction_n of_o concoction_n arise_v thus_o 1_o without_o taste_n 2_o oily_a 3_o sweet_a perfect_o concoct_v and_o temperate_a 5_o if_o 1_v salt_n this_o concoction_n exceed_v the_o bond_n of_o mediocrity_n in_o the_o high_a excess_n of_o almost_o a_o fiery_a heat_n 2_o bitter_a 3_o acrid_a 6_o note_n that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n taste_v less_o do_v not_o always_o ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o sweetness_n by_o the_o degreee_v of_o 1_o acerbity_n as_o if_o by_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o all_o sweet_a thing_n must_v first_o pass_v these_o three_o degree_n 2_o austerity_n 3_o aceditie_n 7_o note_v that_o many_o plant_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v 1_o ripe_a be_v some_o 1_o sour_a 2_o bitter_a 3_o salt_n 2_o unripe_a be_v sweetish_a which_o after_o further_a concoction_n become_v 1_o bitter_a which_o be_v a_o perfection_n in_o nature_n by_o full_a ripeness_n and_o convocation_n and_o not_o a_o excess_n in_o nature_n in_o that_o species_n 2_o austere_a 3_o sour_a 8_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a taste_n become_v so_o by_o concoction_n as_o in_o 1_o grape_n 2_o figs._n 3_o pear_n 4_o apple_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o follow_v to_o speak_v of_o each_o of_o these_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o cold_a taste_n acerbe_n taste_v the_o 1_o definition_n it_o be_v a_o harsh_a taste_n as_o in_o unripe_a fruit_n between_o bitter_a and_o sowrish_v be_v yet_o all_o raw_a 2_o kind_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o 1_o temperature_n 2_o substance_n 3_o difference_n it_o be_v 1_o dry_a than_o austere_a 2_o cold_a 3_o grosser_n 4_o earthy_a 5_o less_o moist_a 6_o much_o less_o moist_a than_o acide_fw-la 4_o temperature_n it_o be_v 1_o notable_o cool_v and_o dry_v 2_o of_o cold_a gross_a and_o earthy_a substance_n be_v yet_o all_o raw_a and_o unripe_a 5_o effect_n it_o be_v 1_o condensative_a i._o to_o 1_o thicken_v 2_o harden_v 3_o congeal_v 2_o refresh_v 3_o stop_v 4_o restrain_v 5_o repel_v 6_o bind_v chief_o in_o the_o superficial_a part_n 7_o exasperate_v 6_o some_o be_v as_o the_o taste_n of_o 1_o granat_n peele_v 2_o gall_n 3_o tan_n or_o oak_n bark_n 4_o sumach_n 5_o cypress_n nut_n etc._n etc._n 7_o some_o perform_v as_o be_v say_v in_o austere_a far_o more_o powerful_o be_v absolute_o 1_o earthy_a not_o partake_v of_o watery_a moisture_n 2_o cold_a 3_o dry_a note_v that_o fruit_n acerbe_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a have_v accession_n of_o heat_n turn_v sweet_a as_o chestnut_n do_v of_o the_o taste_n austere_a the_o second_o cold_a taste_n austere_a the_o 1_o definition_n it_o be_v much_o acerbe_n but_o mild_a not_o so_o harsh_a 2_o kind_n be_v according_a to_o the_o 1_o temperature_n 2_o substance_n 3_o difference_n 1_o it_o 1_o increase_v a_o degree_n in_o concoction_n more_o towards_o maturity_n than_o acerbe_n 2_o consist_v in_o a_o medium_n 1_o not_o so_o 1_o dry_a as_o acerbe_n 2_o moist_a as_o acide_fw-la 2_o only_o by_o heat_n and_o moisture_n either_o by_o 1_o 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