region_n and_o first_o of_o unnatural_a and_o deform_a content_n in_o the_o sediment_n which_o be_v common_o reckon_v fifteen_o green_a 1._o popinjay_n green_a or_o oily_a sediment_n signify_v colliquation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o pain_n a_o ague_n and_o piss_v slow_o by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o else_o collaquation_n of_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n only_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n no_o ague_n and_o piss_v fast_o web_n 2._o spider_n web_n or_o fatness_n swim_v in_o the_o urine_n signify_v consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o ague_n vetch_n red_a vetch_n or_o fitch_n ervaceum_fw-la orobeum_fw-la signify_v 1._o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n 2._o colliquation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o of_o the_o reins_n only_o with_o condition_n as_o before_o in_o popinjay_n green_a 4._o plate_n scale_n folium_fw-la laminae_fw-la squamae_fw-la have_v breadth_n and_o length_n only_o like_o scale_n of_o fish_n especial_o a_o gogeon_n scale_n 1._o consumption_n or_o colliquation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o ague_n slow_a piss_a stinch_v and_o crudity_n in_o the_o rest_n all_o concur_v together_o 2._o exulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n piss_v thick_a and_o fast_o with_o stink_n purulent_a matter_n pain_n and_o concoction_n salvian_n 176._o 3._o inflammation_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o liver_n 5._o gross_a and_o course_n bran_n fursur_n thin_a 1._o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o crudity_n and_o thin_a urine_n 2._o scabbedness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o ague_n or_o other_o pain_n hasfur_n or_o of_o the_o bladder_n only_o with_o concoction_n no_o ague_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n thick_a and_o stink_a a_o itch_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o purulent_a matter_n be_v piss_v before_o salv._n 175._o 3._o great_a heat_n waste_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o burn_v the_o blood_n if_o the_o bran_n be_v red_a 6._o fine_a bran_n fine_a meal_n or_o flower_n simila_fw-la meal_n pull_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 1._o colliquation_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n if_o they_o be_v white_a 2._o extreme_a adustion_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o they_o be_v red_a and_o therefore_o long_a sickness_n salvian_n 179._o 3._o sharp_a sickness_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mortal_a 4_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v fine_a meal_n or_o starch_n in_o the_o swim_n or_o settle_v to_o the_o sediment_n of_o their_o urine_n like_o fine_a card_a wool_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o little_a trouble_v and_o greenish_a or_o ash_n colour_n fernel_n look_v mote_n in_o the_o sediment_n 7._o raw_a humour_n crudus_fw-la humour_n clammy_a but_o not_o stink_v like_o snevil_n of_o the_o nose_n or_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n humour_n 1._o exulceration_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n without_o pain_n 2._o impostume_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n with_o pain_n 3._o multitude_n of_o raw_a humour_n sometime_o cause_v a_o ague_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o sediment_n signify_v ache_v in_o the_o reins_o sciatica_n gout_n strangury_n tenasmus_fw-la in_o the_o swim_n crudity_n and_o windiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o noise_n and_o vomit_v in_o the_o cloud_n grief_n in_o the_o spiritual_a part_n shortness_n of_o wind_n pursiveness_n spit_v of_o blood_n hacfur_n aegid._n 4._o eat_v of_o meat_n hard_a to_o digest_v in_o sore_a labour_a man_n vass_n 74_o 75._o 8._o rot_a and_o purulent_a matter_n matter_n of_o a_o sore_a pus_fw-la stink_v but_o not_o much_o clammy_a which_o when_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v disperse_v itself_o into_o fatty_a and_o oily_a resolution_n and_o signify_v matter_n 1._o exulceration_n of_o the_o reins_n without_o pain_n fernel_n of_o the_o bladder_n with_o pain_n about_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o pain_n under_o the_o right_a short_a rib_n and_o do_v not_o always_o stink_n liver_n putrefy_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dreggy_a aegid._n 69._o 2._o inflammation_n or_o impostume_n of_o the_o lung_n who_o purulent_a matter_n pass_v by_o the_o left_a cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o reins_n 3._o pleurisy_v who_o matter_n pass_v as_o before_o as_o also_o by_o the_o vein_n without_o a_o fellow_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rise_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o backbone_n nourish_v eight_o rib_n on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o to_o the_o midriff_n and_o at_o length_n by_o divers_a turn_n into_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o rein_n 4._o rheum_n which_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a come_v to_o the_o bladder_n it_o make_v difficulty_n in_o piss_v by_o drop_n 5._o also_o the_o frenzy_n 6._o or_o squinsie_n who_o purulent_a matter_n of_o these_o three_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o reins_n if_o there_o be_v pain_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o lung_n liver_n bladder_n in_o these_o grief_n aforesaid_a otherwise_o if_o purulent_a matter_n be_v void_v and_o no_o pain_n in_o these_o member_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n void_v it_o rise_v of_o inflammation_n 7._o or_o venerous_a and_o contagious_a flux_n of_o seed_n fernel_n 9_o hair_n like_o piece_n of_o flesh_n long_o slender_a and_o hairy_a poli_fw-fr carunculae_fw-la filamenta_fw-la only_o in_o thick_a urine_n salvian_n 182._o and_o signify_v filament_n 1._o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o ague_n colour_n oily_a or_o green_a hasfurt_n or_o of_o the_o reins_n only_o without_o a_o ague_n the_o hair_n fatty_a and_o gross_a and_o may_v be_v feel_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n like_o a_o small_a slender_a fleshy_a substance_n 2._o obstruction_n of_o the_o reins_o with_o gross_a and_o clammy_a humour_n as_o in_o the_o strangury_n dysury_n piss_v ill_a etc._n etc._n with_o numbness_n of_o that_o foot_n which_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o rein_fw-mi be_v right_o leave_v 3._o exulceration_n of_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n whence_o come_v purulent_a matter_n 4._o flux_n of_o seed_n after_o carnal_a copulation_n venerous_a pollution_n on_o the_o night_n or_o filthy_a and_o exulcerate_v gonorrhoea_n fernel_n 5._o woman_n white_a flower_n issue_v or_o woman_n have_v unclean_a matrices_fw-la fern_n 10._o gravel_n sand_n arenula_fw-la sabulum_fw-la red_a white_a or_o duskish_a brown_a signify_v sand_n 1._o stone_n breed_v or_o dissolve_v either_o in_o the_o reins_n if_o the_o gravel_n be_v red_a yet_o sometime_o white_a by_o filth_n enclose_v the_o gravel_n fernel_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o reins_n in_o the_o back_n no_o ague_n and_o the_o gravel_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o urinal_n and_o dry_v in_o a_o shadowy_a place_n be_v hard_a in_o touch_v or_o in_o the_o bladder_n if_o the_o gravel_n be_v white_a and_o pain_n in_o the_o bladder_n about_o the_o share_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v yet_o those_o man_n who_o passage_n of_o urine_n be_v wide_a and_o open_a and_o expulsive_a faculty_n strong_a and_o make_v such_o sandy_a urine_n free_o and_o without_o pain_n in_o good_a quantity_n be_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n because_o their_o reins_n and_o bladder_n be_v hereby_o cleanse_v and_o the_o gravel_n not_o suffer_v to_o stay_v so_o long_o to_o unite_v and_o gather_v together_o to_o make_v the_o stone_n but_o such_o gravel_n do_v argue_v great_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o reins_n and_o abundance_n of_o raw_a and_o gross_a humour_n fit_a to_o breed_v the_o stone_n if_o the_o passage_n of_o urine_n shall_v be_v obstruct_v or_o expulsive_a faculty_n weaken_v salv._n for_o abundance_n of_o tough_a and_o viscous_a superfluity_n straitness_n of_o passage_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n aegid._n stone_n but_o least_o the_o content_n mix_v with_o urine_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v from_o the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n shall_v deceive_v he_o that_o will_v right_o judge_v of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o will_v repeat_v the_o whole_a cause_n and_o order_n of_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o beginning_n red_a gravel_n come_v from_o the_o reins_n which_o be_v many_o and_o thick_o do_v threaten_v the_o stone_n of_o those_o grow_v together_o grow_v a_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o a_o grain_n of_o millet_n or_o barley_n corn_n which_o be_v extrude_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n into_o a_o large_a place_n do_v make_v the_o urine_n thick_a trouble_a red_a or_o blackish_a a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o same_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o water_n pipe_n ureter_n cause_v great_a pain_n and_o then_o the_o urine_n be_v white_a and_o thin_a as_o in_o obstruction_n the_o same_o grow_v big_a
the_o difference_n cause_n and_o judgement_n of_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o best_a writer_n thereof_o both_o old_a and_o new_a summary_o collect_v by_o i._n fletcher_n london_n print_v by_o john_n legatt_n 1641._o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n and_o author_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v gather_v a_o preface_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n by_o urine_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o by_o the_o pulse_n also_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n in_o man_n body_n cap._n 1._o general_n consideration_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_n how_o many_o thing_n hinder_v judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o urinal_n physician_n and_o urine_n itself_o to_o the_o 5._o page_n and_o how_o many_o thing_n alter_v the_o urine_n in_o respect_n of_o age_n sex_n complexion_n time_n of_o the_o year_n kind_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o 10._o page_n 2._o of_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n thin_a to_o the_o 14._o page_n thick_a to_o the_o 17._o page_n and_o mean_v to_o the_o 19_o 3_o of_o clearness_n and_o darkness_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o 24._o page_n 4._o of_o 21._o colour_n of_o urine_n pag._n 25._o where_o the_o reader_n must_v add_v after_o pale_a subspicous_a subpallidus_fw-la these_o word_n if_o you_o seethe_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o then_o put_v to_o it_o thrice_o as_o much_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v make_v a_o pale_a colour_n also_o at_o flaxen_a spiceus_fw-la add_v these_o word_n but_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o a_o little_a or_o none_o of_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v flaxen_a colour_n 5_o of_o substance_n and_o colour_n joint_o together_o and_o first_o of_o thin_a urine_n with_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o 34._o page_n thick_a with_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o 44._o page_n 6_o quantity_n of_o urine_n much_o to_o the_o 48._o page_n little_a to_o the_o 49._o page_n 7_o of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o urine_n in_o general_a and_o first_o where_o content_v want_v the_o division_n of_o the_o content_n page_n 53._o of_o their_o colour_n 53._o substance_n thick_a 55._o thin_a 56._o quantity_n 57_o 8_o of_o content_n in_o special_a and_o first_o of_o the_o 15._o deform_a content_n in_o the_o sediment_n to_o the_o 77._o page_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n page_n 77._o in_o the_o uppermost_a region_n pag._n 79._o and_o here_o of_o the_o colour_n 80._o deform_a content_n 81._o of_o the_o crown_n 82._o his_o colour_n 83._o of_o foam_n froth_n bubble_n 85._o and_o 3._o difference_n 89._o drop_n of_o fat_a 90._o 9_o smell_n of_o urine_n 90._o 10_o manner_n of_o piss_v 95._o 11_o suppression_n of_o urine_n 98._o 12_o of_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n urine_n give_v signification_n 101._o 13_o of_o concoct_v crude_a and_o dangerous_a urine_n 101._o 14_o a_o methodical_a practice_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_n 107._o 15_o of_o the_o quality_n commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o disease_n touch_v urine_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o 117._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n to_o the_o whole_a book_n a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n this_o treatise_n follow_v i_o first_o digest_v into_o table_n for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n which_o afterwards_o be_v by_o my_o friend_n convert_v into_o this_o form_n to_o fit_v the_o press_n and_o therefore_o the_o studious_a reader_n must_v still_o remember_v how_o one_o part_n follow_v another_o in_o order_n and_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v general_o before_o a_o division_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o member_n follow_v under_o that_o head_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o method_n a_o word_n be_v enough_o to_o he_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o table_n the_o treatise_n itself_o be_v a_o abridgement_n whole_o gather_v out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n i_o challenge_v nothing_o to_o myself_o but_o the_o collection_n and_o disposition_n hereof_o wherein_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v many_o time_n cite_v the_o author_n who_o testimony_n i_o use_v and_o now_o and_o then_o i_o have_v quote_v the_o page_n of_o such_o book_n as_o i_o then_o follow_v and_o whereof_o i_o set_v down_o the_o catalogue_n where_o when_o and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v print_v willichius_n and_o reusner_n basileae_n 1592._o 8._o argenterius_fw-la de_fw-la urinis_fw-la 1591._o 8._o record_n in_o english_a london_n 8._o actuarius_n parisiis_fw-la 1548._o 8._o aegidius_n basileae_n 1506._o 8._o wecker_n syntaxis_fw-la basileae_n 1582._o fol._n fernelius_n francofurti_n 1593._o 8._o montanus_n de_fw-fr excrementis_fw-la venetiis_fw-la 1554._o 8._o cappivaccius_n de_fw-fr urinis_fw-la servestae_fw-la 1595._o 8._o vassaeus_fw-la de_fw-la urinis_fw-la lugduni_fw-la 1645._o 16._o io._n hasfurtus_fw-la venetiis_fw-la 1584._o 4._o salvianus_n romae_fw-la 1587._o 8._o blosii_fw-la hollerii_n theorica_fw-la medicina_fw-la argentinae_fw-la 1565._o 8._o the_o preface_n among_o all_o sign_n of_o sickness_n or_o health_n whereby_o the_o skilful_a physician_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n two_o be_v of_o most_o general_a and_o certain_a signification_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o pulse_n and_o urine_n without_o which_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n beside_o be_v obscure_a doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n both_o of_o such_o special_a use_n in_o signification_n of_o disease_n incident_a to_o man_n body_n that_o join_v together_o they_o certain_o instruct_v the_o physician_n whether_o the_o disease_n tend_v to_o health_n or_o death_n but_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o several_o consider_v do_v give_v more_o certain_a signification_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v of_o other_o who_o can_v better_o do_v it_o then_o myself_o yet_o under_o their_o correction_n i_o think_v that_o the_o urine_n give_v the_o most_o manifest_a certain_a and_o general_a signification_n of_o all_o disease_n because_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v convey_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o vessel_n of_o urine_n bring_v with_o it_o some_o note_n of_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o excrement_n that_o have_v so_o many_o difference_n as_o the_o urine_n neither_o from_o which_o so_o many_o signification_n may_v be_v take_v as_o from_o it_o in_o the_o substance_n colour_n quantity_n content_n smell_v manner_n of_o piss_v etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o physician_n may_v with_o more_o profit_n exercise_v himself_o then_o in_o the_o six_o difference_n of_o pulse_n the_o art_n whereof_o hypocrates_n either_o never_o know_v or_o neglect_v and_o galon_n confess_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o spend_v 20._o year_n in_o study_n that_o way_n before_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v unknown_a the_o pulse_n also_o must_v remain_v unknown_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o galen_n indeed_o ever_o do_v attain_v thereto_o from_o galen_n time_n for_o 1200._o year_n after_o this_o knowledge_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o black_a dungeon_n of_o ignorance_n until_o josephus_n struthius_fw-la bring_v it_o to_o some_o light_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o continual_a mutability_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o art_n for_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n mind_n anger_n fear_v joy_n sorrow_n love_n hatred_n spring_v from_o the_o heart_n do_v vary_v so_o the_o pulse_n differ_v in_o every_o moment_n so_o we_o read_v that_o erasistratus_n the_o physician_n perceive_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o antiochus_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o persia_n that_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o stratonica_n his_o stepmother_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o he_o perceive_v by_o the_o often_o change_v of_o the_o pulse_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o be_v in_o love_n with_o pylades_n beside_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v and_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o physician_n hand_n feel_v the_o pulse_n be_v in_o some_o hard_a and_o in_o some_o soft_a again_o the_o patient_n hand_n differ_v in_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o manner_n of_o position_n high_a low_a or_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o physician_n hand_n touch_v the_o artery_n soft_o or_o press_v they_o and_o infinite_a other_o circumstance_n which_o make_v such_o sudden_a and_o momentary_a alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n so_o at_o this_o present_a among_o we_o there_o be_v very_o few_o skilful_a in_o this_o part_n of_o judgement_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n in_o urine_n there_o
the_o spermatic_a vessel_n in_o flux_n of_o seed_n the_o mother_n in_o term_n suppress_v and_o void_v by_o urine_n the_o hemorrhoidal_a vein_n in_o the_o emerald_n the_o joint_n in_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o diverse_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o evacuation_n critical_a symptomatical_a or_o artificial_a of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v find_v several_a example_n in_o this_o treatise_n precedent_n chap._n xiii_o of_o crude_a concoct_v and_o dangerous_a urine_n because_o mention_n be_v often_o make_v heretofore_o of_o crude_a concoct_v and_o dangerous_a urine_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v very_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v perfect_o and_o always_o have_v in_o memory_n see_v they_o comprehend_v in_o few_o word_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o have_v heretofore_o be_v speak_v i_o think_v good_a in_o the_o end_n to_o add_v the_o description_n thereof_o urine_n concoct_v urine_n such_o as_o man_n only_o make_v who_o be_v in_o some_o latitude_n of_o health_n be_v in_o colour_n palew_a light_a saffron_n substance_n mean_v content_n equal_a white_a light_n smell_v not_o stink_v piss_v in_o due_a time_n without_o pain_n heat_n cold_a urine_n crude_a urine_n only_o such_o as_o man_n make_v incline_v to_o sickness_n or_o recover_v after_o sickness_n be_v in_o colour_n white_a pale_a saffron_n claret_n substance_n thick_a thin_a content_n whitish_a pale_a somewhat_o unequal_a smell_v not_o much_o stink_a piss_v not_o in_o due_a time_n urine_v mean_v betwixt_o crude_a and_o concoct_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o for_o either_o they_o incline_v more_o to_o concoct_v such_o as_o have_v a_o good_a colour_n but_o thin_a substance_n also_o a_o white_a and_o light_a sediment_n but_o not_o equal_a 2._o or_o else_o they_o incline_v more_o to_o crude_a such_o as_o have_v reddish_a colour_n like_v to_o water_n wherein_o raw_a flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v which_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n not_o perfect_o concoct_v dangerous_a urine_n crude_a and_o dangerous_a such_o as_o man_n make_v who_o be_v grievous_o sick_a and_o in_o danger_n not_o to_o recover_v be_v in_o colour_n green_a ash_n colour_n black_a substance_n very_o thin_a very_o thick_a oily_a content_n green_a ash_n colour_n oily_a black_a very_o unequal_a deform_v smell_v very_o sting_v piss_v altogether_o out_o of_o due_a time_n or_o not_o at_o all_o b._n holler_n 270._o cappivaâ—_z 195._o chap._n xiv_o of_o methodical_a practice_n in_o judgement_n of_o urine_v practise_v before_o you_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o you_o meditate_v with_o yourself_o on_o these_o precept_n follow_v in_o order_n 1._o remember_v the_o general_a consideration_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n both_o concerning_o the_o urinal_n and_o the_o urine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n simple_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o age_n sex_n complexion_n time_n of_o the_o year_n kind_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v have_v so_o perfect_o in_o memory_n that_o you_o can_v present_o tell_v how_o far_o that_o urine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o you_o differ_v from_o a_o good_a urine_n in_o colour_n substance_n content_n etc._n etc._n 2._o whether_o the_o urine_n be_v alter_v by_o some_o external_a cause_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o throughout_o the_o book_n or_o else_o through_o default_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n pass_v for_o these_o two_o impediment_n either_o several_a or_o concur_v hinder_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n fernel_n 443._o 3._o consider_v what_o disease_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o country_n where_o the_o patient_n dwell_v or_o what_o common_a disease_n be_v their_o stir_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o in_o winter_n rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a and_o fennish_a country_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n rheum_n pose_n and_o lack_v of_o digestion_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o surfeit_v much_o drink_v and_o be_v of_o a_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n and_o heretofore_o trouble_v with_o rhewmatike_a disease_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o choleric_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n hot_a weather_n hot_a climate_n after_o hot_a diet_n and_o immoderate_a exercise_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o burn_a ague_n tertian_n flix_n or_o pleurisy_n to_o which_o of_o these_o he_o be_v most_o subject_a or_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o stir_v in_o that_o country_n after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o other_o disease_n without_o help_n of_o the_o urine_n disease_n 4._o if_o the_o urine_n be_v faulty_a and_o yet_o neither_o through_o external_a cause_n nor_o of_o the_o reins_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o show_v some_o distemperature_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n heart_n liver_n spleen_n lung_n vein_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o distemperature_n be_v either_o simple_a without_o mixture_n of_o humour_n which_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n in_o thin_a substance_n will_v show_v or_o with_o mixture_n of_o humour_n in_o a_o thick_a and_o trouble_a substance_n or_o else_o putrefaction_n in_o a_o confuse_a urine_n which_o three_o be_v the_o internal_a cause_n almost_o of_o all_o disease_n whereby_o you_o have_v already_o attain_v no_o small_a knowledge_n what_o to_o do_v or_o what_o evacuation_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n although_o you_o can_v as_o yet_o particular_o understand_v the_o same_o fernel_n 5._o of_o all_o difference_n of_o urine_n colour_n be_v most_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a of_o signification_n wherein_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o alteration_n of_o light_a cause_n as_o by_o much_o drink_n thin_a drink_n as_o water_n white_a wine_n or_o by_o eat_v of_o hot_a spice_n sena_n cassia_fw-la etc._n etc._n yea_o in_o one_o day_n every_o urine_n that_o a_o man_n make_v be_v unlike_o a_o other_o in_o colour_n so_o that_o here_o especial_o the_o infamy_n that_o urine_n be_v a_o lie_a strumpet_n have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n contrariwise_o the_o content_n of_o urine_n be_v of_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a signification_n of_o all_o other_o and_o least_o subject_a to_o alteration_n for_o that_o they_o be_v either_o fragment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o part_n of_o these_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n especial_o make_v mention_n not_o great_o regard_v the_o rest_n the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n substance_n perspicuity_n darkness_n quantity_n smell_v etc._n etc._n be_v of_o mean_a signification_n betwixt_o colour_n and_o content_n and_o yet_o every_o difference_n have_v special_a signification_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o some_o disease_n smell_n for_o stink_a smell_n of_o urine_n give_v more_o perfect_a signification_n of_o putrefaction_n ulcer_n or_o impostume_n than_o either_o colour_n substance_n or_o content_n suppression_n of_o urine_n in_o ague_n especial_o continual_a suppression_n give_v more_o certain_a signification_n of_o death_n then_o thin_a substance_n ill_a colour_n or_o want_v of_o content_n for_o these_o show_n one_o crudity_n which_o in_o time_n be_v curable_a but_o the_o other_o happen_v through_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o reins_n liver_n or_o other_o superior_a member_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v incurable_a colour_n colour_n of_o urine_n collect_v in_o due_a time_n from_o a_o orderly_a patient_a give_v better_a signification_n of_o the_o humour_n loffend_v in_o the_o body_n than_o any_o other_o lastâ—y_o content_n content_v issue_v with_o the_o urine_n do_v especial_o signify_v strength_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o time_n will_v prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n for_o when_o the_o digestive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a the_o matter_n whereof_o content_n arise_v can_v be_v overcome_v and_o prepare_v to_o be_v void_v so_o that_o every_o difference_n of_o urine_n have_v some_o special_a signification_n above_o the_o rest_n arg._n 89._o 6._o also_o you_o must_v often_o see_v the_o patient_n urine_n on_o divers_a day_n and_o divers_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o diligent_o mark_v the_o perseverance_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o urine_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o whether_o it_o change_v from_o worse_a to_o better_a or_o otherwise_o disease_n for_o as_o the_o patient_n recover_v nature_n proceed_v orderly_a and_o by_o degree_n from_o unperfect_a to_o perfect_v from_o sickness_n to_o health_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o change_v the_o urine_n first_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v easy_a second_o it_o wax_v clear_a three_o the_o substance_n wax_v mean_a betwixt_o thin_a and_o thick_a fourthly_a when_o concoction_n be_v strong_a content_v appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o content_n appear_v first_o before_o colour_n clearness_n or_o substance_n there_o be_v the_o less_o security_n of_o health_n because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o some_o symptomatical_a