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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heart_n left_a lung_n ventricle_n 2,628 5 12.9083 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B05906 The parfait mareschal, or Compleat farrier. Which teacheth, I. To know the shapes and goodness, as well as faults and imperfections of horses. II. The signs and causes of their diseases, the means to prevent them, their cure, and the good or bad use of purging and bleeding. III. The way to order and preserve them, when upon travel, to feed, and to dress them. IV. The art of shoeing, according to a new design of shoes, which will recover bad feet, and preserve the good. Together with a treatise, how to raise and bring up a true and beautiful race of horses: as also instructions, whereby to fit all kinds of horses with proper bits, whereof the chief draughts are represented in copper-plates. / Written originally in French by the Sieur de Solleysel Escuyer, sometime one of the overseers of the French Kings Royal Academy of Riding, near to the Hostel de Conde in Paris. And translated from the last Paris impression, by Sir William Hope of Kirkliston Kt. Lieutenat Governour of the Castle of Edinburgh. By whom is also added as a supplement to the first part, a most compendious and excellent collection of horsemanship, taken from the best and most modern writers upon that subject, such as Mr. De la Brow, Pluvinel, and the Great Duke of Newcastle. Part I.; Parfait mareschal. English. 1696 Solleysel, Jacques de, 1617-1680.; Hope, William, Sir. 1696 (1696) Wing S4458; ESTC R184351 1,036,506 744

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or_o humour_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o qui●●●_n the_o stomach_n and_o then_o it_o become_v prejudicial_a because_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o so_o trouble_v the_o other_o digestion_n by_o hinder_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o function_n and_o so_o to_o fatten_v the_o like_a be_v also_o observe_v in_o bird_n and_o wildfowl_n in_o who_o this_o acid_a juice_n be_v so_o penetrate_v and_o so_o quick_o dissolve_v the_o grain_n which_o they_o swallow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n digest_v which_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o the●_n natural_a heat_n to_o perform_v alone_o and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o acid_n this_o be_v al●●_n confirm_v in_o that_o we_o see_v that_o wild-foul_a by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n which_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n have_v imprint_v in_o they_o do_v most_o frequent_o swallow_v gravel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d little_a stone_n when_o they_o do_v not_o find_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o 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of_o the_o old_a physician_n for_o i_o fancy_v i_o will_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o people_n by_o insert_v here_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o experiment_n the_o most_o convince_v in_o the_o world_n to_o comprehend_v then_o how_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o continual_a dissipation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o incessant_o act_v against_o its_o radical_a moisture_n therefore_o nature_n to_o repair_v that_o diminution_n of_o its_o proper_a substance_n have_v give_v to_o creature_n a_o natural_a appetite_n which_o excite_v the_o animal_n appetite_n for_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n the_o part_n suck_v and_o mutual_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o divulsion_n and_o consequent_o a_o sense_n of_o feeling_n which_o give_v they_o no_o rest_n until_o that_o appetite_n be_v satisfy_v be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o take_v food_n cut_v it_o and_o grind_v it_o with_o their_o tooth_n than_o they_o kn_v or_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o spital_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o tongue_n throw_v it_o unto_o the_o stomach_n there_o to_o be_v boil_a and_o convert_v into_o a_o white_a liquor_n call_v chyle_n the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o breach_n repair_v which_o be_v make_v by_o fast_v the_o inferior_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n open_v and_o suffer_v the_o chyle_n to_o run_v into_o the_o small_a gut_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v suck_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o white_a vein_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o whiteness_n lacteal_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a m●sentery_n and_o carry_v the_o chyle_n into_o two_o reservoirs_fw-fr or_o receptacle_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o mesentery_n betwixt_o the_o two_o production_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o couch_v all_o along_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o these_o reservoirs_fw-fr do_v arise_v two_o duct_n or_o channel_n call_v thoracick_n because_o of_o their_o situation_n or_o chyleduct_n because_o of_o their_o use_n the_o one_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a write_a quill_n they_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v couch_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebrae_n of_o the_o back_n and_o ascend_v to_o the_o sub-clavian_a vein_n there_o suffer_v the_o chyle_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n throw_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v there_o change_v into_o blood_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v again_o drive_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o
the_o pulmonary_a artery_n when_o the_o heart_n compress_n itself_o from_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n which_o have_v anastomosis_n or_o communication_n with_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n where_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o make_v more_o pure_a than_o it_o be_v send_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n this_o be_v a_o succinct_a deduction_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n concern_v sanguification_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o those_o reason_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v blood_n 1._o the_o first_o reason_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o blood_n a_o horse_n be_v plenitude_n let_v reason_n for_o blood_n let_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o one_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o very_o full_a of_o blood_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o contain_v it_o without_o burst_v the_o other_o when_o there_o be_v more_o blood_n than_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o part_n so_o that_o nature_n can_v govern_v it_o omne_fw-la énim_fw-la nimium_fw-la naturae_fw-la inimicum_fw-la for_o although_o there_o be_v no_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n rare_o fail_v to_o oppress_v and_o overheat_v the_o body_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o sparkle_v in_o the_o vein_n in_o this_o case_n blood_v refresh_v and_o appease_v the_o boil_a of_o it_o 3._o the_o three_o reason_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o let_v blood_n be_v that_o we_o may_v take_v away_o the_o corrupt_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o by_o their_o putrefaction_n can_v only_o produce_v bad_a effect_n therefore_o nature_n be_v ease_v by_o this_o evacuation_n do_v the_o more_o easy_o digest_v the_o rest_n 4._o the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o liberty_n enough_o to_o run_v and_o pass_v free_o through_o its_o vessel_n blood_v give_v it_o vent_v and_o so_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n 5._o the_o five_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v a_o revulsion_n by_o alter_v its_o course_n when_o it_o carry_v itself_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o with_o too_o great_a impetuosity_n and_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n now_o in_o this_o case_n people_z either_o endeavour_n to_o retard_v its_o course_n or_o to_o p●cure_v another_o for_o it_o quite_o another_o way_n 6._o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o reason_n for_o blood-letting_a be_v to_o give_v ease_n and_o relief_n to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v overcharge_v with_o blood_n and_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o blood_v the_o 〈◊〉_d afflict_v now_o although_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n do_v degenerate_a into_o bile_n phlegm_n or_o melancholy_a yet_o nevertheless_o people_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o take_v blood_n for_o if_o it_o be_v bilious_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o refresh●●_n and_o cool_a and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v often_o and_o but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n if_o the_o vein_n be_v full_a of_o melancholic_a blood_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o also_o blood_n seldom_o only_o to_o facilitate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o to_o thick_a blood_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v phlegematick_a crude_a slow_a and_o cold_a than_o it_o must_v 〈◊〉_d take_v in_o a_o less_o quantity_n than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o disposition_n blood-letting_a have_v also_o its_o inconvenience_n when_o it_o be_v practise_v unreasonable_o 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o make_v a_o revulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o strength_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a heat_n it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o take_v away_o the_o aliment_n appoint_v for_o the_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o consult_v a_o horse_n strength_n to_o know_v if_o 〈…〉_o endure_v blood_v and_o also_o to_o consider_v if_o the_o horse_n be_v very_o extenuate_v for_o than_o he_o will_v stand_v more_o in_o need_n to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o good_a feed_n then_o to_o loss_n his_o blood_n blood_v be_v most_o necessary_a by_o way_n of_o prevention_n for_o all_o horse_n which_o people_n 〈◊〉_d well_o and_o cause_n labour_v little_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o preserve_v the●_n from_o those_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o that_o plenitude_n which_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o they_o the_o let_v of_o blood_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cure_v of_o fever_n the_o farcy_n mange_n stroke_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o defluxious_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o eye_n except_v for_o the_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n vertigo_n head-akes_a and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o disease_n however_o there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o blood_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n say_v that_o if_o people_n chance_v to_o neglect_v it_o at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o they_o we_o accustom_v to_o practice_v it_o it_o will_v occasion_v some_o indisposition_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o therefore_o a_o horse_n shall_v never_o be_v bleed_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n but_o in_o the_o pale_a philippo_n scacco_n in_o his_o treatise_n diego_n mescalzia_n be_v of_o this_o sentiment_n see_v blood-letting_a then_o cure_v several_a disease_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o if_o you_o neglect_v it_o a_o any_o accustom_a time_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n especial_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v either_o heavy_a too_o strong_o feed_v or_o out_o of_o exercise_n but_o if_o otherwise_o than_o you_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tie_v to_o it_o chap._n lxviii_o at_o what_o time_n horse_n shall_v be_v let_v blood_n none_o i_o believe_v call_v in_o question_n bleed_v chap._n lxviii_o at_o what_o time_n horse_n shall_v be_v bleed_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o ye●_n wherein_o one_o humour_n predomines_fw-la more_o than_o another_o for_o example_n 〈◊〉_d agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n which_o predominat_n in_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o s●mer_n bile_n in_o autumn_n melancholy_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n phlegm_n that_o which_o be_v preforme_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n be_v renew_v every_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o whole_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v as_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o experiment_n have_v discover_v and_o to_o explain_v it_o brief_o people_n have_v remark_v that_o the_o heart_n beat_v about_o 4000_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n this_o motion_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systolo_n and_o diastole_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o dilatation_n and_o compression_n by_o each_o diastole_n the_o heart_n attract_v to_o itself_o from_o the_o vein_n about_o half_a a_o dram_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o each_o systole_n send_v so_o much_o forth_o from_o itself_o into_o the_o artery_n all_o which_o be_v exact_o calculate_v a_o horse_n will_v have_v in_o his_o body_n about_o 50._o pound_n of_o blood_n which_o will_v all_o pass_v through_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o about_o six_o hour_n space_n by_o run_v from_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o ventricles_n and_o from_o the_o ventricles_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o in_o each_o tour_fw-fr or_o circulation_n that_o the_o blood_n make_v one_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a humour_n will_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o manner_n follow_v from_o midnight_n to_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v the_o blood_n that_o predominate_v from_o six_o to_o twelve_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n it_o be_v phlegm_n from_o twelve_o a_o clock_n till_o six_o at_o night_n it_o be_v bile_n and_o from_o six_o to_o midnight_n it_o be_v melancholy_a this_o which_o i_o affirm_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a discourse_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o solid_a foundation_n but_o you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o by_o a_o easy_a experiment_n make_v after_o this_o manner_n endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v bilious_a then_o draw_v blood_n of_o he_o betwixt_o twelve_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n and_o six_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o four_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o you_o have_v make_v the_o evacuation_n in_o that_o time_n wherein_o bile_n do_v predomine_fw-la so_o you_o will_v have_v evecuate_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o bile_n which_o will_v convince_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v because_o it_o will_v be_v almost_o all_o bile_n whereas_o if_o you_o shall_v