Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heart_n	left_a	lung_n	ventricle_n	2,628	5	12.9083	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A95902	The surgions directorie, for young practitioners, in anatomie, wounds, and cures, &c. shewing, the excellencie of divers secrets belonging to that noble art and mysterie. Very usefull in these times upon any sodaine accidents. And may well serve, as a noble exercise for gentle-women, and others; who desire science in medicine and surgery, for a generall good. Divided into X. parts. (Whose contents follow in the next page.) / Written by T. Vicary, Esquire, chyrurgion to Hen 8. Edw. 6. Q. Mary. Q. Eliz.	Vicary, Thomas, d. 1561.	1651 (1651)	Wing V335; Thomason E1265_1; ESTC R210472	135,832	352

five_o principal_a vein_n spring_v innumerable_a of_o the_o which_o a_o chirurgeon_n have_v no_o great_a charge_n for_o it_o suffice_v we_o to_o know_v the_o principal_n to_o speak_v of_o arteir_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v find_v a_o vein_n there_o be_v a_o arteir_n under_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a vein_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a artery_n and_o whereas_o be_v a_o little_a vein_n there_o be_v a_o little_a artery_n for_o wheresoever_o there_o go_v a_o vein_n to_o give_v nutriment_n there_o go_v a_o artery_n to_o bring_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o artery_n lie_v more_o deep_a in_o the_o flesh_n than_o the_o vein_n do_v for_o they_o carry_v and_o keep_v in_o they_o more_o precious_a blood_n than_o do_v the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v further_o from_o danger_n outward_o and_o therefore_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v for_o he_o to_o be_v close_v in_o two_o coat_n where_o the_o vein_n have_v but_o one_o the_o breast_n or_o thorax_n be_v the_o ark_n or_o chest_n of_o the_o spiritual_a member_n of_o man_n as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n contain_v and_o eight_o contain_v as_o thus_o the_o four_o contain_v be_v the_o skin_n musculus_fw-la flesh_n the_o pap_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n myre_n or_o isofagus_n now_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n be_v know_v in_o their_o anatomy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o pap_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o flesh_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v white_a glandulus_fw-la and_o spongeous_a and_o there_o be_v in_o they_o both_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n and_o by_o they_o they_o have_v coligane_n with_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o generative_a member_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n as_o old_a author_n make_v mention_v lxxx_o or_o xc_o muscle_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v common_a to_o the_o neck_n some_o to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o to_o the_o spade_n some_o to_o diafragma_n or_o the_o midriff_n some_o to_o the_o rib_n some_o to_o the_o back_n and_o some_o to_o the_o breast_n itself_o but_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a profitablenesse_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o pap_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o in_o woman_n for_o in_o man_n it_o defend_v the_o spiritual_n from_o annoyance_n outward_o and_o another_o by_o their_o thickness_n they_o comfort_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o woman_n there_o come_v from_o the_o matrix_fw-la into_o their_o breast_n many_o vein_n which_o bring_v into_o they_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o which_o be_v turn_v through_o the_o digestive_a virtue_n from_o red_a colour_n into_o white_a like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o pap_n even_o as_o chilley_n come_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o liver_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o liver_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v triple_a or_o threefold_a and_o they_o be_v number_v to_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o breast_n before_o and_o their_o length_n be_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o their_o extremity_n or_o end_n be_v grist_o as_o the_o rib_n be_v and_o in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o thorax_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o a_o concavity_n in_o which_o be_v set_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fockle-bone_n or_o cannel-bone_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o thorax_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hang_v a_o gristle_n call_v ensiforme_a and_o this_o gristle_n be_v ordain_v for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v defend_v the_o stomach_n from_o hurt_n outward_o the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o fullness_n it_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o stomach_n in_o time_n of_o need_n when_o it_o desire_v etc._n etc._n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o back_o here_o follow_v there_o be_v twelve_o spondel_n through_o who_o pass_v mynuca_n of_o who_o spring_v twelve_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o bring_v both_o feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n aforesaid_a and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o every_o side_n there_o be_v twelve_o rib_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o true_a and_o five_o false_a because_o these_o five_o be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o seven_o be_v and_o therefore_o call_v false_a rib_n as_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n likewise_o of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v inward_o and_o first_o of_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o life_n he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n several_o by_o himself_o as_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o all_o member_n and_o as_o a_o lord_n or_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v serve_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v their_o live_n of_o he_o so_o be_v all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n subject_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o live_n of_o he_o and_o they_o all_o do_v service_n many_o way_n unto_o he_o again_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lazartus_fw-la flesh_n but_o it_o be_v spermatick_a and_o a_o official_a member_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o he_o give_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n both_o blood_n of_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o breath_n and_o heat_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o lazartus_fw-la flesh_n his_o move_a and_o stir_v shall_v be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o natural_a but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o will_n only_o and_o not_o by_o nature_n the_o heart_n have_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o pineapple_n and_o the_o broad_a end_n thereof_o be_v upward_o and_o the_o sharp_a end_n be_v downward_o depend_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a side_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v blood_n in_o his_o substance_n whereas_o all_o other_o member_n have_v it_o but_o in_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n also_o the_o heart_n be_v bind_v with_o certain_a ligament_n to_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o these_o ligament_n touch_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o over-part_n they_o spring_v forth_o of_o he_o and_o be_v fasten_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a furthermore_o the_o heart_n have_v two_o ventricles_n or_o concavity_n and_o the_o left_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o hollowness_n be_v this_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o blood_n for_o his_o nourish_a and_o the_o air_n to_o abate_v and_o temper_v the_o great_a heat_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o concavity_n now_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o to_o the_o right_a ventrickle_n of_o the_o heart_n come_v a_o vein_n from_o the_o great_a vein_n call_v venakelis_n that_o receive_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o vein_n that_o come_v from_o venakelis_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o in_o he_o be_v bring_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o thick_a blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o heart_n with_o and_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o this_o be_v make_v subtle_a through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o this_o blood_n be_v send_v into_o a_o concavity_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o two_o ventricles_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a and_o purify_v and_o then_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v engender_v in_o it_o a_o spirit_n that_o be_v clear_a bright_a and_o subtle_a than_o any_o corporal_n or_o bodily_a thing_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o it_o be_v liken_v of_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v more_o like_a heavenly_a thing_n then_o earthly_a thing_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n spring_v two_o arteir_n the_o one_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o this_o arteir_n carry_v blood_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n the_o which_o blood_n be_v vaporous_a that_o be_v try_v and_o and_o leave_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v bring_v by_o this_o artery_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o give_v he_o

nutriment_n and_o there_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o lung_n air_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o refresh_v he_o with_o wherefore_o galen_n say_v that_o he_o find_v that_o man_n heart_n be_v natural_a and_o friendly_a to_o the_o lung_n for_o he_o give_v he_o of_o his_o own_o nutrimentall_a to_o nourish_v he_o with_o and_o the_o lung_n reward_v he_o with_o air_n to_o refresh_v he_o with_o again_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o artery_n that_o have_v two_o coat_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a artery_n that_o ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o of_o he_o spring_v all_o the_o other_o artery_n that_o spread_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o by_o he_o be_v unite_v and_o quicken_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o treasure_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o it_o pass_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o further_a digestion_n and_o there_o he_o take_v another_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v make_v animal_n and_o at_o the_o liver_n nutrimentall_a and_o at_o the_o testicle_n generative_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v make_v a_o spirit_n of_o every_o kind_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o operation_n and_o work_n take_v effect_n two_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o these_o artery_n have_v two_o coat_n one_o be_v that_o one_o coat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o violent_a move_n and_o stir_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o they_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v carry_v about_o from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v of_o so_o precious_a a_o treasure_n that_o it_o have_v the_o more_o need_n of_o good_a keep_n and_o of_o some_o doctor_n this_o artery_n be_v call_v the_o pulsative_a vein_n or_o the_o beat_a vein_n for_o by_o he_o be_v perceive_v the_o pow●r_n and_o might_n of_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v two_o coat_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o pellikles_n open_v and_o close_v the_o go_n in_o of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o convenient_a time_n also_o the_o heart_n have_v two_o little_a ear_n by_o who_o come_v in_o and_o pass_v out_o the_o air_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o cartilaginous_a auditament_n to_o help_v and_o strengthen_v the_o same_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o strong_a pannicle_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o capsula_fw-la cordes_n or_o pericordium_n the_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n unto_o who_o come_v nerve_n as_o to_o other_o inward_a member_n and_o this_o pannicle_n pericordium_n spring_v of_o the_o upper_a pannicle_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o he_o spring_v another_o pannicle_n call_v mediastinum_fw-la the_o which_o separate_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o keep_v it_o that_o the_o lung_n fall_v not_o over_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pannicle_n that_o cover_v the_o rib_n inward_o that_o be_v call_v plura_fw-la of_o who_o the_o midriff_n take_v his_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o many_o doctor_n that_o duramater_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o pannicle_n within_o the_o body_n and_o thus_o one_o take_v of_o another_o chap._n viii_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n be_v a_o member_n spermatick_a of_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o his_o natural_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o in_o his_o accidental_a complexion_n he_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a wrap_v in_o a_o nervous_a pannicle_n because_o it_o shall_v gather_v together_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o the_o lung_n may_v feel_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o pannicle_n that_o which_o he_o may_v not_o feel_v in_o himself_o now_o to_o prove_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o kind_n it_o appear_v by_o his_o swift_a stir_v for_o he_o lie_v ever_o wave_v over_o the_o heart_n and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o he_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o operation_n it_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o brain_n many_o cold_a matter_n as_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n who_o substance_n be_v thin_a also_o i_o find_v in_o the_o lung_n three_o kind_n of_o substance_n one_o be_v a_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a part_n of_o the_o chylle_n to_o feed_v the_o lung_n another_o be_v arteria_fw-la venealis_fw-la come_v from_o the_o heart_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n to_o nourish_v he_o with_o the_o three_o be_v trachia_n arteria_fw-la that_o bring_v in_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o left_a part_n of_o they_o to_o do_v his_o office_n the_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lobbe_n or_o pellikles_n or_o five_o portion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o there_o fall_v any_o hurt_n in_o the_o one_o part_n the_o other_o shall_v serve_v and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o three_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o the_o lung_n be_v principal_o ordain_v first_o that_o they_o shall_v draw_v cold_a wind_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n the_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v change_v and_o alter_v and_o purify_v the_o air_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n lest_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v hurt_v and_o annoy_v with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o air_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o fumou_n superfluity_n that_o he_o put_v forth_o with_o his_o breathe_a etc._n etc._n behind_o the_o lung_n towards_o the_o spondel_n pass_v myre_n or_o isofagus_n of_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o anatomic_a of_o the_o neck_n and_o also_o there_o pass_v both_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o all_o these_o with_o trachia_n arteria_fw-la do_v make_v a_o stoke_n replete_a unto_o the_o gullet_n with_o the_o pannicle_n and_o strong_a ligament_n and_o glandulus_fw-la flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o void_a place_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o midriff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o official_a member_n make_v of_o two_o pannicle_n and_o lazartus_fw-la flesh_n and_o his_o place_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n overthwart_o or_o in_o breadth_n under_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spiritual_a member_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o three_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o the_o midriff_n be_v ordain_v first_o that_o it_o shall_v divide_v the_o spiritual_n from_o the_o nutrate_n the_o second_o that_o it_o shall_v keep_v the_o vital_a colour_n or_o heat_n to_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o nutrate_n the_o last_o be_v that_o the_o malicious_a fume_n rear_v up_o from_o the_o nutrate_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o spiritual_n or_o vital_n etc._n etc._n the_o womb_n be_v the_o region_n or_o the_o city_n of_o all_o the_o entrail_n the_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o midriff_n down_o unto_o the_o share_n inward_o and_o outward_o from_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n down_o to_o the_o bone_n peeten_v about_o the_o privy_a part_n and_o this_o womb_n be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o syfac_o and_o myrac_n syfac_o be_v a_o pannicle_n and_o a_o member_n spermatick_a official_a sensible_a sinewy_a compound_v of_o subtle_a will_n and_o in_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o inner_a pannicle_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v because_o it_o shall_v contain_v and_o bind_v together_o all_o the_o entrail_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o musculus_fw-la so_o that_o he_o oppress_v not_o the_o natural_a member_n and_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a and_o tough_a it_o be_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v light_o break_v and_o not_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v go_v not_o forth_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o that_o be_v break_v etc._n etc._n myrac_n be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o skin_n outward_o of_o fatness_n of_o a_o carnous_a pannicle_n and_o of_o musculus_fw-la flesh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a from_o syfac_o outward_a be_v call_v myrac_n it_o appear_v well_o by_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n where_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o wound_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o sue_v the_o syfac_o with_o the_o mirac_n and_o by_o that_o it_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o the_o syfac_o but_o mirac_n and_o in_o this_o mirac_n or_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v note_v eight_o muscle_n two_o longitudinal_n proceed_v from_o the_o

theoric_n and_o practice_n theoric_n to_o know_v and_o practice_n to_o work_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o theoric_n be_v to_o know_v the_o element_n and_o humour_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o which_o be_v for_o man_n health_n or_o against_o it_o letchcraft_n teach_v we_o cause_n effect_n and_o sign_n sign_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o therefore_o i_o treat_v of_o sign_n and_o many_o sign_n do_v belong_v to_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n as_o criss_n urine_n pounce_n vomit_n siege_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n chirurgery_n be_v in_o wound_n impostume_n and_o algebra_n and_o chirurgery_n hold_v four_o part_n viz._n wound_n and_o impostume_n algebra_n and_o anatomy_n and_o antidotary_n be_v the_o five_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o salve_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o sore_n that_o belong_v to_o chirurgery_n algebra_n be_v break_v bone_n and_o bone_n out_o of_o joint_n antidotary_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v in_o water_n powder_n oil_n ointment_n and_o emplaster_n most_o principal_a some_o must_v be_v repercussive_a some_o moleficative_a some_o maturative_a some_o generative_a and_o some_o corosive_n anatomy_n be_v to_o know_v the_o body_n of_o man_n throughout_o and_o all_o his_o member_n within_o and_o without_o two_o member_n have_v every_o manner_n of_o man_n viz._n principal_a and_o official_a and_o four_o principal_n every_o man_n have_v viz._n brain_n heart_n liver_n and_o stone_n the_o brain_n have_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o heart_n have_v the_o lung_n breast_n and_o midriff_n the_o liver_n have_v the_o stomach_n and_o other_o member_n down_o to_o the_o reins_n as_o gut_n gall_n and_o the_o kelle_n vein_n and_o milt_z the_o milt_z upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o gall_n upon_o the_o liver_n the_o stone_n have_v reins_n bladder_n and_o other_o privity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a member_n brain_n heart_n liver_n and_o stone_n and_o without_o brain_n heart_n and_o liver_n no_o man_n can_v live_v and_o without_o stone_n can_v no_o man_n engender_v three_o thing_n in_o the_o stone_n be_v cause_n of_o engender_v heat_v wind_n and_o humour_n heat_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o humour_n from_o the_o brain_n that_o man_n be_v make_v of_o if_o any_o of_o these_o four_o be_v faulty_a that_o man_n can_v not_o as_o he_o shall_v kind_o engender_v these_o six_o virtue_n be_v root_v in_o the_o liver_n viz._n attractive_a digestive_a diminusive_a expulsive_a retentive_a and_o a_o simulative_a that_o be_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n drawing_z and_o break_v out_o putting_z holding_z and_o like_v for_o first_o nature_n draw_v in_o that_o which_o it_o need_v to_o live_v by_o and_o then_o all_o to_o break_v it_o and_o then_o depart_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a and_o hold_v to_o it_o the_o good_a and_o then_o dispierse_v the_o good_a to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n official_a member_n be_v those_o that_o have_v certain_a office_n in_o man_n body_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v as_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o ear_n to_o hear_v the_o hand_n to_o touch_v the_o mouth_n to_o speak_v the_o foot_n to_o go_v and_o many_o such_o other_o etc._n etc._n also_o such_o be_v call_v member_n as_o branch_n from_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o official_a as_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n that_o root_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o branch_v to_o the_o official_o and_o so_o nerve_n artery_n vein_n ligament_n chord_n bone_n pannicle_n and_o gristle_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o teach_v they_o their_o office_n but_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n be_v most_o needful_a for_o they_o be_v well_n and_o root_n of_o all_o other_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o all_o the_o body_n nerve_n give_v to_o the_o body_n feeling_n and_o move_v and_o artery_n leave_v and_o vein_n increase_v a_o vein_n have_v but_o one_o tunacle_n and_o a_o artery_n have_v two_o in_o the_o one_o run_v blood_n and_o in_o the_o other_o spirit_n and_o all_o beat_a vein_n be_v artery_n the_o which_o i_o call_v pulse_n and_o all_o other_o be_v simple_a vein_n and_o all_o such_o member_n save_v flesh_n alone_o be_v melancholious_a and_o their_o nature_n be_v sperme_n but_o flesh_n be_v sanguine_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v soder_v be_v it_o never_o so_o much_o cut_v but_o the_o other_o say_v member_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v sperme_n may_v never_o be_v soder_v if_o they_o be_v much_o cue_n now_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o wound_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n one_o of_o these_o intention_n have_v every_o surgeon_n the_o first_o be_v to_o contain_v that_o that_o i●_n evil_a loose_v the_o second_o be_v to_o loose_v that_o that_o be_v evil_a contain_v the_o three_o be_v to_o take_v away_o that_o that_o be_v too_o much_o the_o four_o be_v to_o increase_v that_o that_o be_v too_o little_a in_o these_o four_o intent_n stand_v all_o chirurgery_n the_o first_o be_v in_o wound_n the_o second_o be_v impostume_n the_o three_o and_o four_o algebra_n hold_v wound_n be_v in_o many_o manner_n simple_a and_o compound_v simple_a in_o the_o flesh_n alone_o and_o compound_v in_o seven_o manner_n there_o be_v seven_o thing_n that_o let_v a_o wound_n not_o light_o to_o heal_v viz._n empostume_n discrased_a hollowness_n or_o bite_v by_o a_o venomous_a beast_n and_o these_o let_v a_o chirurgeon_n sudden_o to_o heal_v a_o wound_n and_o if_o a_o sinew_n be_v cut_v or_o prick_v or_o wound_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v hollow_a or_o else_o discrased_a with_o a_o fever_n or_o bruise_v or_o make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n then_o may_v thou_o not_o as_o thou_o will_v close_v up_o a_o wound_n and_o if_o a_o wound_n lack_v all_o these_o seven_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v simple_a thus_o medicine_n be_v letchcraft_n that_o be_v both_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v first_o his_o theoric_n perfect_o to_o know_v and_o afterward_o his_o practic_n cunning_o to_o work_v the_o ground_n of_o both_o which_o quality_n be_v element_n and_o humour_n and_o ●●●nes_v most_o needful_a both_o of_o urine_n and_o pulse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o theoric_n divers_a thing_n very_o necessary_a for_o every_o practitioner_n in_o surgery_n to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o first_o for_o instrument_n viz._n novacula_fw-la sp●●ill●●_fw-la s●alp●ll●●_n lat●●_n sp●●ill●●_n for●icis_fw-la stylu●_n volsell●_n acu●_n ca●●li●ula_fw-la forata_fw-la fas●i●_n hab●●●_n ad_fw-la membra_fw-la laquay_n intepcipi●●d●_n panni●uli_fw-la linei_fw-la ad_fw-la u●l●●ra_fw-la abliga●●●_n lint●a_fw-la conc●rpta_fw-la a●ris●alpiu●●_n forcip●s_fw-la ad_fw-la d●●tes_fw-la ●u●ll●nd●s_fw-la ferra●entu●_n qu●●r●●i_fw-la d●ntes_fw-la ●rad●●tur_fw-la ●n●inus_fw-la or_o as_o c●lsu●_n call_v it_o hamul●●●●●●sum_fw-la 2._o for_o sudden_a accident_n he_o must_v have_v in_o readiness_n powder_n unguent_n and_o emplaster_n they_o serve_v to_o stop_v bleed_v to_o conglutinate_v wound_n to_o cleanse_v foul_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n to_o mollify_v hardness_n to_o produce_v a_o cicatrix_fw-la and_o skin_n to_o remove_v away_o all_o excrescent_a and_o corrupt_a flesh_n to_o cease_v pain_n to_o strengthen_v fracture_n and_o luxation_n 3._o for_o powder_n they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v to_o stay_v bleed_v as_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v of_o bolus_n armoniae_fw-la of_o rosis_fw-la of_o masticke_n and_o pollin_n the_o second_o be_v for_o fracture_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o hurt_v of_o other_o bone_n and_o be_v call_v pulvis_fw-la cephalicus_fw-la and_o be_v frame_v of_o radicibus_fw-la ir●os_fw-la of_o arist●l●●●iae_n of_o myrrh_n aloe_n and_o such_o like_a the_o three_o be_v to_o remove_v away_o excrescent_a and_o corrupt_a flesh_n as_o alumen_fw-la ustu●_n of_o pull_v prae●ipit_fw-la mer●urii_n and_o such_o like_a 4._o for_o unguent_n he_o must_v have_v vnguentum_fw-la basilicon_fw-la which_o do_v humect_a digest_v and_o cease_v pain_n vnguentum_fw-la album_fw-la rhasis_n which_o do_v refrigerate_v cool_a and_o dry_a vnguentum_fw-la aureum_fw-la call_v of_o some_o regis_fw-la which_o do_v incarnate_a and_o conglutinate_v wound_n together_o vnguentum_fw-la dialthea_n simplex_fw-la which_o do_v calefie_v soften_v humect_v and_o also_o cease_v pain_n vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la which_o do_v deterge_n mollify_v dry_a and_o remove_v away_o corrupt_a and_o superfluous_a flesh_n and_o of_o like_a faculty_n almost_o be_v mundificativum_fw-la ex_fw-la api●_n and_o aegyptiacum_n 5._o for_o emplaster_n diachilon_n compositum_fw-la which_o do_v ripen_v apostume_n and_o do_v mollify_v and_o resolve_v hardness_n and_o do_v digest_v and_o also_o absterge_n diacalciteos_n common_o call_v diapalma_n which_o do_v conglutinate_v ulcer_n produce_v cicatrix_fw-la and_o skin_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o phlegm_n emplastrum_fw-la de_fw-la betonica_n which_o be_v also_o call_v de_fw-fr janua_n it_o do_v unite_v

shield_n of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o os_fw-mi pecten_o two_o latitudinal_n come_v from_o the_o backward_o to_o the_o womb_n and_o four_o transverse_n of_o the_o which_o two_o of_o they_o spring_n from_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o go_v to_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o haunch_n or_o of_o pecten_o and_o the_o other_o two_o spring_n from_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a and_o come_v over_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o right_a part_n as_o the_o other_o before_o do_v here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o subtle_a will_n that_o be_v in_o the_o musculus_fw-la longitudinall_n be_v make_v perfect_a the_o virtue_n attractive_a and_o by_o the_o musculus_fw-la transverse_n be_v make_v the_o virtue_n retentive_a and_o by_o the_o musculus_fw-la latitudinall_n be_v make_v the_o virtue_n expulsive_a it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o virtue_n attractive_a be_v draw_v down_o into_o the_o entrail_n all_o superfluity_n both_o water_n wind_n and_o diet_n by_o the_o virtue_n retentive_a all_o thing_n be_v withheld_a and_o keep_v until_o nature_n have_v wrought_v his_o kind_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n expulsive_a be_v put_v forth_o all_o thing_n when_o nature_n provoke_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v galen_n say_v that_o wound_n or_o incision_n be_v more_o perilous_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o womb_n then_o about_o the_o side_n for_o there_o the_o part_n be_v more_o tractable_a than_o any_o other_o part_n be_v also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o wound_n pierce_v the_o womb_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a incarnation_n except_o sifac_o be_v sew_v with_o mirac_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o first_o that_o which_o appear_v next_o under_o the_o sifac_o be_v omentum_fw-la or_o zirbus_n the_o which_o be_v a_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o entrail_n implant_v with_o many_o vein_n and_o arteir_n and_o not_o a_o little_a fatness_n ordain_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o inward_a part_n this_o zirbus_n be_v a_o osficiall_a member_n and_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o arteir_n the_o which_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o outer_a tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o which_o tunicle_n hang_v the_o zirbus_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o gut_n down_o to_o the_o share_n two_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o they_o be_v ordain_v one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o nutratives_n outward_o the_o second_o be_v that_o through_o his_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n he_o shall_v strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o digestion_n of_o all_o the_o nutrate_n because_o they_o be_v more_o feeble_a than_o other_o member_n be_v because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o thin_a womb_n or_o skin_n etc._n etc._n next_o zirbus_n appear_v the_o entrail_n or_o gut_n of_o which_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o gut_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n to_o convey_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o superfluity_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v fix_v portion_n of_o one_o whole_a gut_n which_o both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n begin_v at_o the_o nether_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o contain_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fundament_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v divers_a shape_n and_o form_n and_o divers_a operation_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v divers_a name_n and_o hereupon_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o low_a womb_n of_o a_o man_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o swine_n and_o like_v as_o the_o stomach_n have_v two_o tunicle_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v all_o the_o gut_n two_o tunicle_n the_o first_o portion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v call_v duodenum_fw-la for_o he_o be_v 12._o inch_n of_o length_n and_o cover_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o dross_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o portion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v call_v jejunium_n for_o he_o be_v evermore_o empty_a for_o to_o he_o lie_v evermore_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o gall_n beat_v he_o sore_o and_o draw_v forth_o of_o he_o all_o the_o dross_n and_o cleanse_v he_o clean_o the_o three_o portion_n or_o gut_n be_v call_v yleon_n or_o small_a gut_n and_o be_v in_o length_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o cubit_n in_o this_o gut_n oftentimes_o fall_v a_o disease_n call_v yleaea_n passio_fw-la the_o four_o gut_n be_v call_v monoculus_n or_o blind_a gut_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o one_o hole_n or_o mouth_n but_o it_o have_v two_o one_o near_a unto_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o one_o all_o thing_n go_v in_o and_o by_o the_o other_o they_o go_v out_o again_o the_o five_o be_v call_v colon_n and_o receive_v all_o the_o dross_n deprive_v from_o all_o profitablenesse_n and_o therefore_o there_o come_v not_o to_o he_o any_o vein_n miseraice_n as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v call_v rectum_fw-la or_o longaon_n and_o he_o be_v end_v in_o the_o fundament_n and_o have_v in_o his_o nether_a end_n four_o muscle_n to_o hold_v to_o open_v to_o shut_v and_o to_o put_v out_o etc._n etc._n next_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o senterium_fw-la the_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o texture_n of_o innumerable_a vein_n miseraice_n ramefy_v of_o one_o vein_n call_v porta_n epates_n cover_v and_o defend_v of_o pannicle_n nnd_v ligament_n come_v to_o the_o entrail_n with_o the_o back_o full_a of_o fatness_n and_o glandulus_fw-la flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o stomach_n be_v a_o member_n compound_v and_o spermaticke_a sinnowy_a and_o sensible_a and_o therein_o be_v make_v perfect_a the_o first_o digestion_n of_o chile_n this_o be_v a_o necessary_a member_n to_o all_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o fail_v in_o his_o work_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v corrupt_v wherefore_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v ordain_v principal_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o all_o that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v desire_v sufficient_a meat_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v a_o sack_n or_o chest_n to_o all_o the_o body_n for_o the_o meat_n and_o as_o a_o cook_n to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n the_o stomach_n be_v make_v of_o two_o pannicle_n of_o which_o the_o inner_a be_v nerveous_a and_o the_o outer_a carneous_a this_o inner_a pannicle_n have_v musculus_fw-la longitudinal_n that_o stretch_v along_o from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o which_o he_o draw_v to_o he_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o it_o be_v hand_n and_o he_o have_v transverse_a will_n for_o to_o withhold_v or_o make_v retention_n and_o also_o the_o outer_a pannicle_n have_v latitudinall_n will_n to_o expulse_v and_o put_v out_o and_o that_o by_o his_o heat_n he_o shall_v keep_v the_o digestive_a virtue_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o other_o heat_n give_v by_o his_o neighbour_n as_o thus_o it_o have_v the_o liver_n on_o the_o right_a side_n chase_v and_o beat_v he_o with_o his_o lobe_n or_o figure_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o left_a side_n with_o his_o fatness_n and_o vein_n send_v to_o he_o melancholy_a to_o exercise_v his_o appetite_n and_o about_o he_o be_v the_o heart_n quicken_a he_o with_o his_o artery_n also_o the_o brain_n send_v to_o he_o a_o branch_n of_o nerve_n to_o give_v he_o feel_v and_o he_o have_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n descend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o back_o many_o ligament_n with_o the_o artery_n join_v to_o the_o spondel_n of_o the_o back_o the_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o this_o stomach_n be_v long_o in_o likeness_n of_o a_o gourd_n crooked_a and_o that_o both_o hole_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o go_v out_o of_o it_o unadvised_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o stomach_n common_o hold_v two_o pitcher_n of_o water_n and_o it_o may_v suffer_v many_o passion_n and_o the_o nether_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o upper_a and_o that_o for_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o upper_a receive_v meat_n great_a and_o boisterous_a in_o substance_n that_o there_o be_v make_v subtle_a it_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o nether_a the_o second_o be_v for_o by_o he_o pass_v all_o the_o meat_n with_o their_o chilosity_n from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o three_o be_v for_o that_o through_o he_o pass_v all_o the_o dross_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o suffice_v for_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n the_o liver_n be_v a_o principal_a member_n and_o official_a and_o