little_a one_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o exceed_v great_a abundance_n be_v not_o find_v congeal_v although_o the_o vitreous_a and_o crystalline_a be_v hard_o freeze_v which_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o humour_n be_v improper_o call_v aqueous_a and_o that_o its_o substance_n be_v rather_o spirituous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v aetherial_a because_o that_o congelation_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o aqueous_a liquor_n those_o which_o be_v fat_a and_o oleaginous_a be_v capable_a only_o of_o coagulation_n even_o as_o those_o which_o be_v spirituous_a and_o aetherial_a do_v suffer_v neither_o congelation_n nor_o coagulation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o substance_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v nothing_o of_o water_n but_o the_o transparency_n and_o fluidity_n because_o that_o it_o have_v need_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n and_o subtlety_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o refraction_n which_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o crystalline_a who_o substance_n be_v thick_a by_o establish_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la which_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o operation_n the_o choroide_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o retina_fw-la white_a the_o tapetum_fw-la be_v also_o of_o a_o bluish_a white_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v observe_v a_o black_a point_n the_o nerve_n enter_v into_o the_o eye_n almost_o direct_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tapetum_fw-la the_o crystalline_a contain_v five_o line_n diameter_n and_o its_o posteriour_a part_n be_v not_o so_o convex_a as_o the_o anteriour_a the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sea-fox_n in_o the_o low_a figure_n it_o be_v lay_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v the_o two_o fin_n which_o it_o have_v on_o its_o back_n eye_n nostril_n and_o the_o five_o aperture_n of_o the_o gills_o with_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n all_o of_o one_o single_a bone_n make_v only_o one_o row_n and_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o dispose_v in_o several_a row_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n be_v the_o heart_n b_o c._n the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n c._n the_o gallbladder_n of_o which_o but_o a_o small_a part_n be_v see_v it_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o liver_n d_o d._n the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o spleen_n f_o g._n the_o ventricle_n g_o h._n the_o duodenum_fw-la h_o 1._o the_o great_a intestine_a i_o the_o auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n k._n the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la l._n the_o cornea_n sink_v and_o fold_v over_o the_o crystalline_a m_o m._n the_o edge_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la n._n the_o optic_a nerve_n o_o p_o q._n the_o great_a intestine_a part_n of_o who_o coat_n be_v take_v away_o to_o show_v the_o spiral_n membrane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o o._n the_o part_n next_o the_o duodenum_fw-la p._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la q_o q_o q._n the_o srcew-like_a or_o spiral_n membrane_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o sea-fox_n in_o this_o fish_n we_o find_v all_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o author_n describe_v that_o which_o they_o do_v call_v the_o sea-fox_n except_o some_o particularity_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o so_o name_v for_o they_o do_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o resemblance_n with_o the_o land-fox_n as_o well_o in_o its_o tail_n as_o in_o its_o subtlety_n smell_v and_o taste_v of_o its_o flesh_n but_o none_o of_o the_o company_n observe_v that_o it_o smell_v it_o otherwise_o than_o the_o generality_n of_o sea-fish_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v find_v well_o taste_v to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o some_o author_n for_o the_o accipenser_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v it_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o fox_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v very_o ill_a and_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o this_o animal_n can_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o subtlety_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o brain_n contribute_v to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o find_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o strange_a but_o it_o nothing_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o fox_n the_o sea-fox_n be_v by_o author_n put_v in_o the_o unflat_a cartilaginous_a cetaceous_a kind_a which_o be_v call_v galeodi_n their_o generical_a difference_n be_v to_o have_v two_o liver_n five_o bronchiae_fw-la or_o gills_n of_o each_o side_n and_o pendent_a point_n at_o the_o finns_n which_o be_v under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o navel_n in_o the_o male_n these_o fish_n be_v of_o six_o species_n call_v canicula_fw-la acantias_n mustelus_n galexias_n asterias_n and_o alopecias_n which_o be_v our_o sea-fox_n who_o specific_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o figure_n be_v take_v from_o its_o tail_n which_o very_o perfect_o represent_v a_o since_o the_o length_n of_o this_o whole_a fish_n be_v eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o its_o great_a breadth_n direct_o over_o the_o belly_n fourteen_o inch_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v such_o that_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o whole_a length_n it_o have_v the_o common_a form_n of_o a_o fish_n for_o it_o grow_v large_a towards_o the_o belly_n and_o then_o it_o do_v contract_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tail_n of_o other_o fish_n end_n but_o there_o it_o be_v that_o his_o begin_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v like_o a_o since_o bend_v towards_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o since_o begin_v there_o be_v a_o single_a fin_n underneath_o which_o salvian_n report_v to_o be_v at_o the_o top_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o eminence_n which_o be_v a_o articulation_n that_o make_v the_o spine_n to_o bend_v in_o this_o place_n high_o and_o low_a more_o easy_o than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o flexion_n be_v easy_a only_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a there_o be_v two_o fin_n elevate_v on_o the_o back_n a_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o another_o less_o towards_o the_o tail_n although_o aristotle_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o athenaeus_n say_v that_o it_o have_v not_o any_o fin_n on_o the_o back_n it_o have_v three_o fin_n on_o each_o side_n the_o two_o next_o the_o head_n be_v large_a and_o represent_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o induce_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fox_n which_o like_o batts_n have_v leather_n wing_n these_o fin_n be_v fifteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a at_o their_o basis._n those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n they_o be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o have_v each_o a_o pendent_a point_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o male_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o last_o near_o the_o tail_n be_v very_o small_a the_o skin_n be_v sleek_a and_o without_o scale_n the_o crest_n and_o fin_n be_v hard_a and_o compose_v of_o small_a spines_n restrain_v by_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v all_o over_o alike_o of_o a_o very_a dark-gray_a bluish_a like_o mud_n and_o not_o white_a at_o the_o belly_n as_o in_o salvian_n fox_n the_o open_v of_o the_o mouth_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o arm_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o tooth_n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n to_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o canini_n of_o other_o animal_n have_v a_o row_n of_o sharp_a tooth_n hard_a and_o firm_a be_v all_o of_o one_o single_a bone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o saw_n but_o this_o bone_n be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o other_o bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o cartilege_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o fish_n the_o other_o tooth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o and_o all_o the_o low_a jaw_n make_v six_o row_n throughout_o and_o be_v movable_a and_o fasten_v by_o fleshy_a membrane_n their_o figure_n be_v triangular_a somewhat_o sharp_a and_o their_o substance_n much_o soft_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v like_o a_o saw_n especial_o in_o the_o inward_a row_n where_o they_o be_v very_o brittle_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o cartilege_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o appear_v only_o like_o a_o harden_a membrane_n the_o tongue_n be_v all_o firm_o fix_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o compose_v of_o several_a bone_n strong_o articulate_v to_o each_o other_o by_o a_o fibrous_a flesh._n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o hard_a skin_n and_o cover_v with_o little_a shine_a point_n which_o make_v it_o very_o rough_a from_o the_o inside_n outward_o and_o
bone_n of_o a_o pullet_n thigh_n along_o the_o penis_n there_o be_v two_o vein_n very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n which_o go_v to_o the_o balanus_n the_o testicle_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o dog_n the_o epiploon_n be_v very_o small_a it_o have_v little_a fat_a and_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o fibres_n and_o fillet_n rather_o than_o a_o membrane_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o intestine_n but_o tuck_v upon_o the_o ventricle_n the_o spleen_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark-red_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o its_o hollow_a part_n and_o blackish_a at_o the_o extremity_n in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n there_o be_v not_o observe_v any_o vessel_n in_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n except_o the_o coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la which_o appear_v towards_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o soon_o disappear_v shoot_v forth_o a_o few_o branch_n the_o liver_n be_v somewhat_o blackish_a and_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o homogeneous_a without_o any_o appearance_n of_o gland_n it_o have_v seven_o lobe_n two_o great_a one_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o five_o other_o small_a one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o bladder_n be_v between_o the_o two_o upper_a lobe_n the_o pancreas_n which_o be_v fasten_v along_o the_o duodenum_fw-la incline_v more_o towards_o the_o right_a kidney_n than_o towards_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o small_a the_o mesentery_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a fat_a which_o enclose_v and_o almost_o conceal_v all_o its_o vessel_n the_o intestine_n contain_v in_o all_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o thickness_n and_o have_v nothing_o which_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o each_o other_o there_o be_v no_o caecum_fw-la the_o right_a kidney_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n high_o than_o the_o left_a so_o that_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n cover_v it_o the_o lung_n have_v five_o lobe_n two_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o a_o five_o in_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o heart_n which_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o dog_n have_v the_o right_a auricle_n extreme_o great_a in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o in_o the_o right_a auricle_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o slimy_a matter_n harden_v the_o musculus_fw-la crotophites_n pass_v under_o the_o zygoma_n be_v fasten_v there_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a fleshy_a even_o to_o its_o insertion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o very_a large_a tendon_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o two_o piece_n of_o flesh_n much_o thick_a than_o those_o which_o be_v general_o find_v in_o this_o place_n and_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v there_o put_v to_o defend_v and_o strengthen_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o orbita_fw-la be_v not_o bony_a throughout_o but_o it_o be_v supply_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o a_o crrtilaginous_a ligament_n which_o join_v the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o bone_n which_o separate_v the_o cerebrum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v as_o in_o dog_n the_o dura_n mater_n be_v very_o adherent_a to_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o sinus_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v full_a of_o a_o matter_n like_o a_o fryable_a fat._n the_o mamillare_v processus_n be_v very_o large_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n exceed_v not_o four_o line_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n the_o aperture_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v large_a and_o the_o pupilla_fw-la itself_o be_v not_o lesser_a than_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o crystalline_a contain_v three_o line_n in_o breadth_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n and_o be_v more_o convex_a inward_o than_o outward_o this_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a make_v the_o two_o other_o humour_n to_o be_v less_o in_o quantity_n the_o choroide_n be_v all_o over_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n of_o a_o very_a brown-red_n without_o any_o tapetum_fw-la which_o be_v hardly_o ever_o want_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o animal_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n the_o low_a figure_n show_v the_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o fore-feet_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o under_o the_o skin_n except_o the_o paw_n and_o hind_a foot_n which_o be_v join_v together_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o fish_n tail._n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o ear_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o have_v no_o external_a ear_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la b._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi cc._n the_o venae_fw-la and_o arteriae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la d._n ren_fw-it succenturiatus_fw-la e._n the_o right_a kidney_n stripe_v of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o gibbous_a part_n ffff_n four_o small_a particular_a pelves_fw-la f._n the_o emulgent_a vessel_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n gg_n the_o emulgent_a vessel_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n h._n the_o left_a kidney_n cover_v with_o its_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n give_v the_o left_a spermatick_a vein_n which_o general_o enter_v into_o the_o emulgent_a but_o which_o have_v three_o other_o branch_n which_o do_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n kl_n the_o ventricle_n half_a of_o which_o be_v take_v away_o to_o represent_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n who_o wrinkle_n be_v undulate_v and_o wave_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o straight_o in_o the_o low_a mmm_o the_o liver_n n._n the_o gallbladder_n oh_o the_o heart_n p._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n qq_n the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n r._n the_o aorta_fw-la make_v the_o cross._n s._n the_o right_a arteria_fw-la axillaris_fw-la t._n the_o left_a axillaris_n δ._n the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n vv._n the_o carotide_n xx._n the_o nervi_fw-la recurrentes_fw-la yz_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la open_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n y._n the_o hole_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n z._n the_o oval_a hole_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n a._n a_o edge_n make_v by_o the_o interior_a membrane_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la bc_n one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o beard_n represent_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n d._n part_v of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la which_o with_o the_o cornea_n not_o represent_v make_v the_o half_a of_o the_o eye_n cut_v in_o two_o e._n the_o crystalline_a gg_n the_o vitreous_a humour_n hiii_fw-la the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o eye_n h._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o enter_v direct_o at_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o eye_n iii._o three_o branch_n of_o blood-vessel_n which_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o which_o be_v ramify_v in_o the_o retina_fw-la ω._n the_o tongue_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n rondeletius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v of_o two_o species_n one_o of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n but_o he_o make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o each_o of_o these_o two_o species_n than_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o he_o report_v to_o be_v full_a in_o the_o sea-calf_n of_o the_o ocean_n than_o in_o that_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v not_o so_o thick_a and_o short_a as_o the_o other_o the_o sea-calf_n who_o description_n we_o make_v have_v more_o resemblance_n with_o this_o second_o species_n than_o with_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o the_o head_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o shoulder_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o ocean_n so_o as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n we_o have_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o straight_a the_o breast_n be_v broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o omoplata_n which_o be_v forward_a than_o they_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o breast_n point_v and_o narrow_a when_o the_o omoplata_n be_v backwarde_a the_o whole_a animal_n be_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n which_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n that_o they_o natural_o have_v in_o this_o animal_n be_v extend_v and_o join_v one_o to_o the_o other_o have_v in_o this_o only_a the_o form_n of_o a_o fish_n tail_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o rondeletius_n who_o represent_v the_o sea-calf_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n as_o of_o the_o mediterrrnean_a without_o hind-feet_n and_o who_o reprehend_v aristotle_n for_o report_v that_o this_o animal_n have_v toe_n on_o the_o hind-feet_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o
hardly_o credible_a of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o we_o and_o can_v agree_v only_o with_o those_o which_o be_v take_v near_o england_n which_o according_a to_o gesner_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o bear_n or_o rather_o with_o those_o whereof_o gomara_n oviedo_n pedro_n ciesa_n and_o the_o last_o relation_n of_o the_o ant-isle_n do_v speak_v which_o be_v of_o a_o size_n so_o prodigious_a that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seven_o thick_a but_o name_n be_v most_o frequent_o give_v to_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o certain_a thing_n whether_o that_o similitude_n be_v take_v from_o their_o shape_n or_o disposition_n thus_o the_o sea-sheep_n have_v this_o appellation_n because_o it_o be_v white_a and_o have_v crooked_a horn_n like_o that_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o wolf_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o live_v on_o rapine_n nevertheless_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o sheep_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o sea-sheep_n and_o the_o sea-sheep_n ought_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v call_v a_o wolf_n because_o that_o according_a to_o aelian_a the_o sea-sheep_n hunt_v the_o sea-calf_n and_o devour_v they_o the_o tongue_n be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o calf_n be_v large_a flat_a and_o smooth_a it_o be_v fork_v and_o cut_v in_o two_o at_o the_o end_n as_o aristotle_n have_v remarque_v but_o not_o double_a round_o and_o small_a as_o in_o serpent_n and_o lizard_n as_o pliny_n describe_v it_o the_o larynx_n have_v a_o particular_a formation_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v proportionable_o large_a than_o in_o other_o animal_n it_o go_v half_a a_o inch_n in_o length_n beyond_o the_o glottis_fw-la to_o cover_v it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v do_v more_o exact_o to_o close_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la when_o this_o animal_n eat_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o water_n from_o run_v into_o its_o lung_n the_o ventricle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o intestine_a which_o be_v contract_v towards_o its_o two_o orifice_n severinus_n describe_v it_o round_o like_o a_o ostrich_n egg._n the_o interior_a membrane_n be_v fold_v and_o make_v several_a wrinkle_n severinus_n describe_v it_o without_o wrinkle_n these_o wrinkle_n from_o the_o superior_a orifice_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v wave_v and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o pylorus_n they_o be_v straight_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o ventricles_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n in_o which_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o low_a ventricle_n be_v straight_o and_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ventricle_n whereas_o in_o the_o upper_a they_o be_v transversal_a and_o oblique_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v find_v a_o round_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea-herb_n call_v by_o the_o seaman_n wreck_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fucus_n this_o clue_n or_o bottom_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o nut._n it_o close_v the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o round_a lump_n have_v be_v push_v into_o this_o orifice_n by_o the_o effort_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a compression_n and_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o liver_n have_v six_o lobe_n two_o great_a one_o underneath_o and_o behind_o and_o four_o small_a one_o at_o the_o top_n and_o before_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v between_o the_o great_a right_a lobe_n behind_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o small_a one_o which_o be_v before_o of_o the_o same_o side_n belonius_a report_n according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea-calf_n have_v no_o gall._n pliny_n will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o what_o he_o relate_v that_o this_o animal_n vomit_v up_o its_o gall_n when_o pursue_v by_o the_o fisherman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v that_o he_o be_v take_v only_o for_o his_o gall_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o vomit_v up_o this_o gall_n which_o be_v in_o his_o breast_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o he_o can_v understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o fisherman_n unless_o that_o this_o sagacity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o other_o amphibia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o castor_n serpent_n and_o frog_n which_o this_o same_o author_n report_v to_o take_v care_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v after_o so_o that_o the_o castor_n tear_v off_o the_o pouch_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o medicinal_a liquor_n of_o the_o castoreum_n the_o serpent_n do_v swallow_v the_o precious_a skin_n which_o they_o do_v cast_v at_o the_o spring_n the_o frog_n do_v daily_o vomit_v up_o certain_a salutiferous_a liquor_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o their_o body_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v kill_v for_o this_o liquor_n the_o kidney_n resemble_v not_o those_o of_o the_o otter_n as_o rondeletius_n say_v because_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o otter_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a small_a separate_a one_o which_o have_v each_o their_o emulgent_a vessel_n and_o particular_a ureter_n as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o bear._n the_o kidney_n of_o our_o subject_n be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o land-calf_n be_v cleave_v at_o top_n only_o in_o their_o surface_n by_o chap_n which_o do_v not_o sink_v very_o deep_a but_o these_o chap_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o the_o land-calf_n and_o they_o make_v this_o kidney_n to_o seem_v compose_v of_o several_a gland_n join_v together_o these_o kidney_n do_v likewise_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o land-calf_n in_o that_o beside_o the_o great_a pelvis_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o that_o kidney_n there_o be_v several_a other_o small_a one_o scatter_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o every_o of_o these_o small_a pelves_fw-la appertain_v to_o each_o of_o the_o little_a particular_a kidney_n of_o which_o the_o great_a one_o be_v compose_v and_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a kidney_n make_v but_o one_o single_a mass._n the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v all_o intersperse_v with_o very_o visible_a vessel_n which_o make_v rondeletius_n to_o say_v that_o the_o emulgent_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o sea-calf_n as_o in_o other_o animal_n but_o that_o they_o be_v distribute_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o vessel_n in_o the_o left_a kidney_n be_v the_o branch_n or_o rather_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n which_o by_o reunite_a do_v form_v three_o great_a branch_n which_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o emulgent_a do_v by_o the_o way_n receive_v this_o left_a kidney_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o succenturiatus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filbert_n and_o immediate_o adhere_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o lung_n have_v but_o one_o lobe_n on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v only_o a_o little_a transvers_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n the_o heart_n be_v round_o and_o flat_a it_o be_v ventricles_n appear_v very_o large_a and_o its_o auricles_n very_o small_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n two_o inch_n in_o length_n before_o it_o return_v downward_o underneath_o the_o great_a aperture_n through_o which_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v another_o which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o aorta_fw-la this_o hole_n which_o be_v call_v the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi in_o the_o foetus_fw-la make_v the_o anastomosis_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_fw-la without_o pass_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_o for_o the_o same_o use_n that_o this_o passage_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o foetus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n which_o each_o have_v of_o live_v without_o respiration_n viz._n the_o foetus_fw-la whilst_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o its_o mother_n and_o the_o sea-calf_n whilst_o under_o water_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o respiration_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o circulation_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o lung_n have_v receive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o be_v dilate_a be_v afterward_o thrust_v into_o the_o other_o ventricle_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o
foot_n in_o find_v only_o in_o animal_n which_o do_v love_n and_o dilight-in_a watery_a place_n where_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o turkey-cock_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o fine_a in_o the_o exact_a description_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v of_o the_o meleagris_n it_o be_v impossible_a if_o it_o be_v the_o turkey-cock_n that_o they_o shall_v omit_v the_o remarkable_a and_o particular_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o turkey-cock_n and_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o pintado_n such_o as_o be_v the_o way_n of_o display_v its_o tail_n of_o drag_v its_o wing_n against_o the_o ground_n of_o extend_v and_o suffer_v the_o comb_n on_o its_o head_n to_o hang_v of_o have_v the_o neck_n rough_a and_o whole_o void_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o have_v a_o lock_n of_o black_a hair_n at_o the_o breast_n as_o for_o what_o respect_v the_o inward_a part_n we_o find_v the_o oesophagus_n as_o in_o most_o bird_n range_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la it_o be_v enlarge_v before_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o thorax_n and_o make_v a_o craw_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n when_o it_o be_v blow_v up_o afterward_o it_o be_v contract_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o thorax_n this_o contract_a part_n measure_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n this_o whole_a oesophagus_n be_v spread_v over_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a in_o the_o passage_n which_o from_o the_o dilatation_n that_o we_o have_v take_v for_o a_o craw_n pass_v to_o the_o gizzard_n this_o passage_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n hardder_n white_a and_o more_o nervous_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o gizzard_n be_v as_o in_o the_o hen._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v only_o with_o gravel_n it_o be_v internal_a membrane_n be_v very_o much_o plait_v and_o easy_o separable_a from_o the_o fleshy_a part_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v like_a to_o white_a glue_n so_o that_o this_o membrane_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o gizzard_n be_v easy_o dry_v and_o wax_v hard_a and_o brittle_a like_o glass_n the_o intestine_n be_v three_o foot_n long_o without_o reckon_v the_o two_o caecum_n which_o be_v each_o six_o inch_n the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o other_o be_v above_o eight_o line_n the_o caecum_n be_v not_o of_o a_o uniform_a breadth_n as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n but_o do_v go_v enlarge_n they_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o receive_v vessel_n therefrom_o like_o the_o other_o intestine_n there_o be_v no_o pancreas_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n which_o at_o the_o top_n have_v each_o a_o cavitie_n to_o receive_v the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o right_a lobe_n be_v great_a and_o deep_a than_o that_o of_o the_o left_a because_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o lobe_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o diaphragme_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n downward_o and_o to_o the_o bladder_n which_o the_o lung_n form_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n of_o bird_n in_o most_o of_o our_o subject_n the_o liver_n be_v scirrhous_n and_o fill_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hard_a yellow_a grain_n some_o as_o large_a as_o pease_n and_o other_o less_o we_o find_v a_o gallbladder_n only_o in_o two_o of_o our_o subject_n in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v nine_o line_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v a_o ductus_fw-la from_o its_o bottom_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o intestine_a near_o the_o pylorus_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o four_o line_n broad_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o right_a lobe_n and_o the_o ductus_fw-la be_v from_o its_o middle_n and_o not_o from_o its_o low_a extremity_n and_o insert_v itself_o into_o the_o intestine_a four_o finger_n beneath_o the_o pylorus_n in_o the_o other_o subject_n which_o have_v no_o gallbladder_n the_o ramus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la be_v there_o find_v very_o large_a and_o visible_a it_o measure_v five_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o intestine_a six_o inch_n beyond_o the_o pylorus_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gizzard_n there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n nine_o line_n long_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o a_o firm_a substance_n it_o have_v connexion_n with_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n with_o that_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la and_o with_o the_o intestine_n and_o ventricle_n by_o some_o very_a visible_a branch_n some_o modern_a author_n have_v observe_v that_o bird_n which_o have_v a_o fleshy_a ventricle_n have_v no_o spleen_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o body_n can_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o spleen_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o connexion_n as_o of_o the_o sympathy_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v with_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o all_o the_o subject_n where_o the_o liver_n be_v scirrhous_n this_o part_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n although_o the_o hard_a and_o compact_a substance_n of_o this_o body_n in_o the_o subject_n where_o it_o be_v scirrhous_n and_o its_o figure_n so_o regular_o oval_a may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v a_o testicle_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o round_a body_n four_o line_n diameter_n couch_v on_o the_o loin_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o true_a testicle_n in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n these_o round_a body_n be_v single_a and_o fasten_v on_o the_o place_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_n the_o air_n be_v blow_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la it_o make_v all_o the_o bladder_n to_o swell_v which_o receive_v the_o air_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v descend_v into_o the_o low_a belly_n of_o bird_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o pericardium_n be_v likewise_o blow_v up_o this_o remark_n may_v be_v of_o some_o importance_n to_o discover_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n and_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o air_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v introduce_v into_o the_o thorax_n may_v bring_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o compression_n it_o may_v there_o cause_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o its_o quality_n by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o fume_n which_o it_o incessant_o exhale_v in_o the_o continual_a heat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pericardium_n be_v not_o just_o fit_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v usual_a but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n extend_v towards_o the_o point_n make_v a_o sack_n or_o appendix_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n this_o appendix_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n long_o for_o descend_v between_o the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o go_v to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o gizzard_n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la after_o have_v enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n have_v two_o small_a muscle_n which_o be_v knit_v to_o its_o anteriour_a part_n and_o which_o turn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o downward_o be_v by_o several_a fibre_n unite_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n these_o muscle_n be_v each_o almost_o a_o inch_n long_o round_o like_o a_o cord_n and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o three_o of_o a_o line_n we_o have_v find_v these_o same_o muscle_n in_o a_o great_a many_o bird_n in_o most_o they_o do_v fasten_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la to_o the_o sternum_fw-la the_o lung_n be_v of_o spongious_a flesh_n perforate_v with_o several_a little_a hole_n as_o big_a as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a pin_n regular_o place_v as_o well_o full_a as_o empty_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a tunicle_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pale-red_n incline_v to_o ash-colour_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o nine_o line_n broad_a and_o five_o thick_a the_o heart_n measure_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n towards_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v very_o point_v the_o aorta_fw-la be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v turn_v direct_o forward_o be_v still_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o right_a auricle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_a uentricle_n and_o cross_v over_o in_o this_o place_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o right_a side_n for_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o left_a carotid_n do_v likewise_o appear_v to_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n although_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o trunk_n the_o division_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_n which_o form_n the_o iliack_a branch_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_o
so_o plain_o and_o distinct_o as_o in_o the_o bustard_n arantius_n who_o have_v make_v the_o dissection_n of_o a_o bustard_n call_v these_o gland_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n carunculae_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v round_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o see_v those_o gland_n only_a through_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o offer_v to_o view_v only_o the_o great_a end_n of_o each_o gland_n which_o be_v round_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v extend_v and_o make_v a_o point_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o other_o gland_n the_o gizzard_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a before_o its_o open_v it_o appear_v very_o like_a to_o the_o gizzard_n of_o hen_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n which_o in_o hen_n proceed_v from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o fleshey_n part_n but_o in_o all_o our_o bustard_n this_o fleshy_a part_n be_v very_o thin_a not_o exceed_v a_o line_n in_o thickness_n and_o the_o whole_a hardness_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o gizzard_n before_o it_o be_v open_v proceed_v sole_o from_o the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o hard_o but_o which_o have_v folds_n and_o ruff_n in_o several_a manner_n each_o ruff_n be_v frizzle_a and_o refold_v which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n this_o fold_a and_o ruffle_a membrane_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o gizzard_n be_v of_o a_o gold_n colour_n and_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o membrane_n extend_v over_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o craw_n which_o be_v white_a but_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o like_o the_o seam_n of_o a_o line_n of_o a_o garment_n sow_v together_o it_o be_v likewise_o easy_o separable_a from_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o gizzard_n this_o gizzard_n be_v fill_v with_o stone_n and_o double_v there_o be_v some_o stone_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut._n in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v find_v ninety_o double_v wear_v and_o polish_a by_o their_o mutual_a rub_n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v mix_v therewith_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o corrosion_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v for_o that_o they_o be_v wear_v only_o in_o their_o gibbous_a and_o eminent_a part_n the_o hollow_a part_n remain_v entire_a and_o without_o polish_n because_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v and_o rub_v like_o the_o other_o there_o be_v not_o likewise_o see_v any_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o corrosion_n in_o these_o part_n be_v neither_o rusty_a rough_a nor_o uneven_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o ventricle_n be_v find_v fill_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hay_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o bustard_n do_v chew_v the_o cud._n in_o a_o parrot_n which_o be_v a_o bird_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o chew_n over_o again_o what_o it_o have_v already_o swallow_v we_o have_v remark_v two_o ventricles_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o long_a ductus_fw-la or_o passage_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o rumination_n but_o we_o have_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o bustard_n the_o intestine_n measure_v four_o foot_n in_o length_n without_o reckon_v the_o two_o caecum_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v a_o foot_n and_o the_o leave_v eleven_o inch_n which_o be_v no_o great_a length_n for_o a_o animal_n that_o eat_v hay_n the_o two_o caecum_n proceed_v as_o usual_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colon_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ilium_n seven_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o anus_fw-la they_o tend_v not_o from_o the_o top_n downward_o as_o 〈◊〉_d report_v he_o observe_v it_o but_o from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o other_o bird_n the_o internal_a tunicle_n of_o the_o ilium_n be_v fold_v lengthwise_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o last_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o intestine_a it_o have_v some_o cross_a wrinkle_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o colon._n about_o a_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o anus_fw-la the_o intestine_a be_v contract_v and_o afterward_o dilate_v make_v a_o pouch_n capable_a of_o contain_v a_o egg._n the_o two_o ureter_n be_v insert_v into_o this_o pouch_n towards_o its_o middle_a there_o be_v discover_v a_o little_a hole_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o sack_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o three_o caecum_fw-la which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o purse_n of_o fabritius_n from_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o first_o describe_v it_o this_o purse_n or_o sack_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o line_n broad_a at_o its_o beginning_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_a strait_o than_o towards_o its_o extremity_n over_o the_o hole_n which_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pouch_n penetrate_v into_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o pouch_n which_o serve_v apparent_o for_o a_o valve_n capable_a of_o hinder_v the_o reflux_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o of_o favour_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la this_o observation_n of_o a_o three_o caecum_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o what_o aristotle_n have_v remark_v in_o the_o intestine_n of_o the_o bustard_n which_o he_o report_v to_o have_v less_o appendix_n at_o their_o low_a extremity_n than_o other_o bird_n use_v to_o have_v the_o kidney_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o they_o be_v very_o deep_o cut_v in_o three_o lobe_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bird_n their_o vessel_n be_v likewise_o dispose_v as_o in_o other_o fowl_n except_o the_o two_o crural_a artery_n which_o be_v general_o double_a and_o which_o common_o pass_v underneath_o the_o kidney_n for_o in_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v one_o which_o pass_v over_o and_o another_o which_o pass_v under_o to_o go_v into_o the_o thigh_n each_o testicle_n be_v six_o line_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o small_a almond_n of_o a_o substance_n very_o firm_a and_o white_a the_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_o black_a and_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o testicle_n contain_v four_o line_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n beside_o the_o two_o testicle_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n there_o be_v find_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o three_o it_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o ductus_fw-la deferens_fw-la which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la of_o each_o of_o the_o true_a testicle_n pass_v over_o the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v and_o descend_v upon_o the_o kidney_n along_o the_o ureter_n at_o the_o upper_a lip_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o little_a appendix_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o penis_n among_o so_o many_o subject_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v dissect_v there_o be_v never_o a_o female_a the_o tongue_n be_v not_o bony_a as_o aristotle_n describe_v it_o in_o athenaeus_n it_o be_v fleshy_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o cartilege_n fasten_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n its_o side_n be_v rough_a with_o some_o prickly_a part_n of_o a_o substance_n between_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o cartilege_n the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v entire_a in_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n a_o caruncle_n or_o red_a gland_n immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o to_o the_o carotide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o branch_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o bird_n the_o heart_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a big_a the_o sack_n which_o form_n the_o fleshy_a valve_n which_o be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o bird_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v four_o line_n deep_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v four_o line_n thick_a towards_o its_o basis_n and_o one_o towards_o its_o point_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o sclerotica_fw-la have_v a_o cartilaginous_a edge_n before_o about_o a_o line_n broad_a which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n about_o the_o cornea_n the_o uvea_o be_v red_a and_o overspread_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n the_o crystalline_a be_v three_o line_n diameter_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o eye_n nine_o the_o optic_a nerve_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v flatn_v and_o form_v a_o white_a edge_n of_o a_o oval_n long_a and_o strait_a figure_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o black_a membrane_n in_o form_n of_o a_o purse_n which_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o crystalline_a this_o membrane_n be_v
second_o muscle_n its_o action_n be_v by_o make_v its_o tendon_n to_o approach_v towards_o its_o origine_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o it_o embrace_v from_o hurt_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o its_o principal_a use_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v herein_o that_o the_o mechanism_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o structure_n which_o make_v that_o these_o two_o muscle_n join_v together_o do_v draw_v much_o far_a than_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o inflexion_n of_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o make_v a_o angle_n on_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v make_v only_o for_o this_o end_n and_o a_o single_a muscle_n with_o a_o strait_a tendon_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v power_n to_o draw_v far_o enough_o but_o the_o traction_n which_o must_v make_v the_o eyelid_n to_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a cornea_n be_v necessary_o great_a it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o very_a long_a muscle_n and_o such_o a_o muscle_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o eye_n all_o its_o length_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o supply_v the_o action_n of_o a_o long_a muscle_n by_o that_o of_o two_o indifferent_a one_o and_o by_o bend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o great_a length_n in_o a_o little_a space_n the_o inspection_n of_o the_o figure_n will_v serve_v great_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o description_n which_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n render_v obscure_a in_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o this_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o no_o person_n be_v not_o determine_v our_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o clean_a the_o cornea_n and_o to_o hinder_v that_o by_o dry_v it_o grow_v not_o less_o transparent_a man_n and_o the_o ape_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a animal_n where_o we_o have_v not_o find_v this_o eyelid_n have_v not_o want_v this_o precaution_n for_o the_o cleanse_v their_o eye_n because_o that_o they_o have_v hand_n with_o which_o they_o may_v by_o rub_v their_o eyelid_n express_v the_o humidity_n which_o they_o contain_v and_o which_o they_o let_v out_o through_o the_o ductus_fw-la lacrymalis_n which_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n when_o the_o sight_n be_v darken_v or_o when_o the_o eye_n suffer_v any_o pain_n or_o itch_a for_o these_o accident_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v but_o the_o dissection_n have_v distinct_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o organ_n which_o do_v particular_o serve_v for_o this_o use_n and_o which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o bird_n than_o in_o man_n where_o the_o ductus_fw-la pass_v not_o beyond_o the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n for_o in_o bird_n it_o go_v beyond_o and_o penetrate_v above_o half_a way_n on_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n it_o be_v open_v underneath_o upon_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v evident_o do_v to_o spread_v a_o liquor_n over_o the_o whole_a cornea_n when_o this_o eyelid_n pass_v and_o repass_n as_o we_o observe_v it_o to_o do_v every_o moment_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n have_v several_a particularity_n which_o do_v render_v it_o different_a from_o those_o that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n it_o be_v shell_n be_v not_o flat_a but_o very_o convex_a it_o have_v but_o one_o shell_n to_o cover_v its_o back_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o horn_n at_o the_o end_n its_o paw_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o scales_n but_o with_o a_o skin_n wrinkle_a like_o spanish_a leather_n its_o claw_n be_v not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a and_o half_o wear_v away_o and_o its_o jaw_n tooth_v like_o a_o saw._n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b_o c_o d._n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n a._n a_o little_a lobe_n which_o cover_v the_o bladder_n b._n the_o bladder_n c._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n d._n the_o right_a ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la e_o f_o g._n the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o left_a ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la f._n the_o isthmus_n by_o which_o the_o left_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v together_o g._n the_o great_a lobe_n of_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n h_o h._n the_o right_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o i._n the_o leave_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la k._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la l._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o rami_n hepatici_n m_o m._n the_o kidney_n n_o n._n the_o venae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la to_o which_o be_v fasten_v two_o gland_n o_o o._n the_o testicle_n p_o p._n the_o epididymides_n proceed_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o testicle_n by_o little_a ductus_n q_o q._n the_o ureter_n r_o r._n the_o bladder_n open_v s._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n open_v offer_v to_o the_o sight_n two_o carunculae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o two_o other_o which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deferentia_fw-la t_o t._n two_o hole_n which_o be_v of_o the_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o spongious_a ligament_n compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o penis_n v_o v._n a_o large_a muscle_n which_o include_v the_o rectum_fw-la and_o penis_n x_o x._o two_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o penis_n which_o be_v interlace_v with_o two_o other_o mark_v y_o y._n y._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la z._n the_o great_a circular_a appendix_n δ._n the_o little_a appendix_n with_o its_o two_o button_n φ_n φ._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la cut_v lengthwise_o to_o discover_v the_o body_n if_o the_o penis_n θ._n a_o aperture_n between_o the_o two_o ligament_n on_o which_o abutt_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n φ._n the_o penis_n cut_v a_o cross_n to_o discover_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o two_o ligament_n mark_v ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr and_o the_o cavity_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o urethra_n mark_v Ï€._n ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr ω_fw-gr ω._n the_o great_a ductus_n of_o the_o lung_n ξ_n ξ_n ξ._n the_o bladder_n open_v into_o the_o ductus_n λ_n λ._n the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v on_o the_o side_n which_o touch_v the_o backbone_n 1._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o leave_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o right_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n form_v two_o cross_n 4._o the_o left_a aorta_n 5._o the_o right_a aorta_n 6._o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o aortas_n 7_o 7._o the_o carotide_n 8._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n 9_o 9_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o axillare_v 10._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n 11._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n pancreas_n spleen_n etc._n etc._n 12._o the_o artery_n which_o go_v to_o the_o intestine_n 13._o the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n 14._o the_o anteriour_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 15._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n open_v to_o show_v its_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n 16._o 16._o the_o heart_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a situation_n be_v raise_v upward_o and_o separate_v from_o its_o auricles_n λ_n λ_n which_o be_v in_o their_o place_n 17._o 18._o the_o two_o posteriour_a ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n 19_o the_o aorta_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o be_v open_v to_o represent_v its_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n 20_o 20_o 20._o the_o three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o b._n two_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o two_o posteriour_a ventricles_n do_v commnuicate_a c_o d._n two_o other_o hole_n which_o do_v make_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o posteriour_a left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o anteriour_a α_n α._n the_o cerebrum_fw-la β._n the_o cerebellum_fw-la γ_n γ._n the_o olfactory_a nerve_n δ._n the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la ε_n ε._n the_o musculi_fw-la crotaphitae_fw-la cut_n θ_o θ._n the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la χ._n the_o cartilaginous_a plate_n oâ—…_n film_n which_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear._n Ï„._n a_o ductus_fw-la which_o descend_v into_o the_o palate_n κ._n the_o plate_n or_o film_n sustain_v by_o the_o â—…ony_n stylus_fw-la mark_v â—…_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o great_a indian_a tortoise_n this_o tortoise_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v take_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n it_o be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a the_o shell_n contain_v three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n how_o great_a soever_o this_o tortoise_n be_v it_o come_v not_o near_o those_o of_o which_o elian_n and_o pliny_n do_v speak_v which_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n and_o every_o one_o of_o
cartilage_n and_o produce_v only_o membranous_a channel_n very_o large_a and_o unequal_a contain_v even_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o some_o place_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n only_o in_o other_o the_o membrane_n that_o form_v these_o channel_n be_v transparent_a and_o thinn_n but_o solid_a and_o fortify_v with_o ligament_n link_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o net_n compose_v of_o several_a mash_n like_v to_o those_o that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n that_o ruminate_v each_o of_o these_o mash_n be_v the_o border_n and_o entrance_n of_o a_o little_a pouch_n which_o open_v into_o a_o second_o and_o that_o sometime_o into_o a_o three_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v run_v along_o the_o ligament_n of_o which_o they_o do_v accompany_v all_o the_o division_n equal_o distribute_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o author_n that_o have_v think_v that_o the_o tortoise_n have_v no_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n have_v ground_v this_o opinion_n on_o the_o whiteness_n and_o transparency_n of_o the_o membrane_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v which_o do_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v altogether_o membranous_a when_o it_o be_v swell_v whereas_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n appear_v fleshy_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o of_o more_o and_o less_o the_o lung_n of_o man_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v compose_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o small_a vesicles_n heap_v one_o against_o the_o other_o among_o which_o the_o sanguinary_a vessel_n be_v interlace_v in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o do_v form_v a_o appearance_n of_o flesh_n like_o little_a lobe_n fasten_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o bronchi_n and_o it_o be_v of_o these_o little_a lobe_n that_o the_o great_a lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v compose_v yet_o this_o difference_n of_o more_o and_o less_o fill_v with_o blood_n have_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o pass_v for_o essential_a and_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o species_n of_o lung_n which_o be_v one_o of_o three_o to_o which_o we_o reduce_v the_o lung_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o we_o have_v dissect_v for_o we_o have_v find_v lung_n which_o do_v appear_v absolute_o fleshy_a other_o absolute_o membranous_a and_o other_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o membranous_a the_o lung_n of_o all_o four_o footed_a terrestrial_a animal_n which_o lie_v no_o egg_n and_o some_o of_o the_o amphibious_a as_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v of_o the_o first_o species_n and_o these_o lung_n do_v absolute_o appear_v fleshy_a because_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v equal_o disperse_v through_o all_o their_o substance_n into_o which_o it_o circulate_v entire_o make_v all_o the_o blood_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o lung_n by_o its_o vessel_n from_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o other_o the_o lung_n of_o tortoise_n serpent_n frog_n salamander_n chameleon_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o the_o second_o species_n and_o they_o appear_v absolute_o membranous_a have_v but_o very_o little_a blood_n disperse_v into_o their_o substance_n viz._n only_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o particular_a nourishment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o circulation_n make_v in_o its_o vessel_n but_o of_o this_o nourishment_n the_o lung_n of_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o three_o species_n and_o they_o do_v appear_v partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o membranous_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o rib_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vessel_n by_o which_o the_o circulation_n be_v entire_o make_v as_o in_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o and_o sometime_o into_o ten_o great_a bladder_n have_v no_o vessel_n and_o the_o circulation_n therein_o be_v only_o for_o its_o peculiar_a nourishment_n these_o three_o species_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o if_o their_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o use_n which_o the_o lung_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o entire_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lung_n of_o tortoise_n and_o other_o amphibious_a animal_n of_o that_o kind_n will_v make_v a_o particular_a species_n their_o lung_n be_v useless_a for_o the_o entire_a circulation_n and_o the_o lung_n of_o bird_n and_o that_o of_o terrestrial_a animal_n will_v make_v another_o species_n which_o will_v be_v common_a to_o those_o who_o lung_n appear_v absolute_o fleshy_a and_o those_o that_o appear_v only_o in_o one_o part_n for_o the_o establish_n these_o two_o species_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o add_v another_o difference_n take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o in_o terrestrial_a animal_n even_o as_o in_o bird_n be_v continual_a regular_a and_o periodical_a and_o in_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o tortoise_n chameleon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o seldom_o and_o unequal_a that_o the_o chameleon_n be_v sometime_o half_a a_o day_n without_o one_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v in_o he_o any_o motion_n for_o the_o respiration_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v perceive_v to_o swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o to_o remain_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o this_o condition_n the_o tortoise_n do_v probable_o use_v the_o same_o manner_n we_o have_v a_o long_a time_n observe_v several_a live_n and_o entire_a and_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o indeed_o they_o sometime_o cast_v forth_o a_o cold_a breath_n through_o the_o nostril_n but_o it_o be_v by_o interval_n and_o without_o order_n in_o those_o which_o be_v open_v alive_a we_o see_v that_o the_o lung_n remain_v continual_o swell_v by_o the_o exact_a compression_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shrink_v entire_o and_o sudden_o when_o entrance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o air_n by_o cut_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la when_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o live_a dog_n be_v open_v by_o take_v away_o the_o sternum_fw-la with_o the_o cartilaginous_a appendix_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o lung_n be_v observe_v sudden_o to_o sink_v and_o afterward_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o cease_v in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o auricle_n with_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v swell_v as_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v so_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o animal_n death_n the_o end_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n be_v put_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o push_v in_o the_o air_n to_o make_v the_o lung_n swell_v and_o afterward_o withdraw_v they_o to_o make_v they_o sink_v they_o be_v artificial_o make_v to_o have_v the_o motion_n that_o they_o natural_o use_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ventricle_n and_o right_a auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v unswell_o and_o the_o heart_n resume_v its_o ordinary_a motion_n again_o this_o hapnes_n not_o to_o the_o tortoise_n in_o which_o one_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o lung_n for_o whether_o they_o continue_v swell_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v shrink_v the_o circulation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v continue_v so_o well_o in_o their_o natural_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v experiment_v that_o a_o tortoise_n have_v live_v above_o four_o day_n in_o this_o condition_n we_o have_v also_o make_v another_o experiment_n to_o know_v more_o distinct_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o entire_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o animal_n who_o lung_n be_v absolute_o fleshy_a and_o which_o be_v not_o amphibious_a a_o injection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o dead_a dog_n it_o happen_v that_o if_o one_o continue_v to_o make_v the_o lung_n rise_v and_o sink_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o bellows_o put_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o liquor_n which_o be_v push_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v easy_o pass_v and_o go_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o when_o one_o cease_v to_o blow_v it_o pass_v not_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n after_o have_v veiw_v the_o different_a structure_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o tortoise_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v some_o probable_a reason_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o these_o experiment_n for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v sink_v after_o expiration_n the_o vessel_n be_v compress_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o vessel_n be_v dilate_v by_o inspiration_n for_o the_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o be_v afterward_o compress_v in_o the_o expiration_n to_o press_v it_o
the_o temple_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n do_v leave_v that_o cavitie_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n adjudge_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o lion_n every_o of_o these_o muscle_n be_v five_o inch_n in_o length_n four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n two_o in_o thickness_n and_o twenty_o ounce_n in_o weight_n this_o head_n thus_o garnish_v with_o flesh_n and_o compose_v of_o bone_n so_o firm_a in_o their_o structure_n and_o substance_n make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o bear_n according_a to_o pliny_n have_v a_o head_n so_o tender_a and_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v be_v slay_v with_o a_o slight_a blow_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o stun_v a_o lion_n and_o that_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o theocritus_n who_o tell_v hercules_n that_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v to_o the_o nemaean_a lion_n with_o his_o club_n be_v to_o stun_v he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o by_o strangle_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o brute_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la over_o the_o satura_fw-la lambdoide_v be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o ten_o line_n broad_a and_o two_o thick_a of_o a_o squarer_n figure_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scull_n of_o cat_n dog_n &c_n &c_n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v diaphanous_a and_o so_o small_a that_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o line_n in_o length_n and_o two_o three_o of_o a_o line_n in_o breadth_n at_o its_o basis._n the_o optic_a nerve_n appear_v much_o thick_a after_o their_o conjunction_n than_o before_o which_o proceed_v hence_o that_o the_o foramina_fw-la through_o which_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o orbita_fw-la be_v not_o round_o but_o like_o a_o slit_v which_o make_v they_o broad_a by_o flatten_v they_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o orbita_fw-la they_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o orbita_fw-la be_v not_o whole_o fence_v with_o a_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n towards_o the_o temple_n between_o the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v not_o join_v more_o than_o in_o cat_n dog_n etc._n etc._n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v sixteen_o line_n diameter_n the_o cornea_n be_v about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o line_n in_o thickness_n at_o the_o middle_n and_o grow_v thick_a towards_o its_o circumference_n till_o it_o come_v to_o half_a a_o line_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o glass_n in_o spectacle_n the_o iris_n be_v of_o that_o pale_a colour_n which_o be_v call_v isabel_n the_o tunica_n choroide_v appear_v of_o a_o gold-colour_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o verdure_n which_o most_o author_n do_v give_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lion._n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o anterior_a vuea_n in_o the_o place_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v all_o black._n the_o crystallinus_n be_v find_v very_o flat_a and_o its_o great_a convexity_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n be_v in_o its_o anteriour_a part_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n the_o figur_n of_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v such_o that_o it_o seem_v shrink_v up_o have_v a_o dent_n in_o the_o side_n which_o make_v the_o crystallinus_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n where_o this_o dent_n be_v the_o great_a like_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n but_o one_o of_o these_o crystallinus_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v spoil_v by_o a_o glaucoma_n make_v we_o to_o suspect_v that_o this_o be_v praet_fw-la ernatural_a and_o particular_a to_o our_o subject_n the_o aqucous_a humour_n be_v find_v very_o abundant_a so_o that_o it_o almost_o equal_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o vitreous_a humour_n this_o abundance_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o clearness_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o eye_n after_o death_n which_o be_v obscure_v when_o the_o cornea_n be_v dry_v and_o contract_v for_o want_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o keep_v his_o it_o extend_v the_o last_o observation_n be_v that_o consider_v the_o season_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a when_o this_o dissection_n be_v make_v and_o the_o disposition_n to_o putrefaction_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n dead_a of_o a_o disease_n and_o which_o all_o author_n report_n to_o have_v a_o breath_n so_o stink_v that_o it_o infect_v whatever_o it_o approach_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o other_o animal_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o have_v eat_v yet_o there_o appear_v nothing_o to_o we_o which_o denote_v any_o extraordinary_a corruption_n its_o smell_n be_v less_o offensive_a than_o that_o of_o a_o deer_n which_o must_v be_v embowel_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o although_o there_o be_v find_v some_o worm_n in_o its_o flesh_n the_o four_o day_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o fly_n because_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o tongue_n wrap_v up_o in_o paper_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n and_o be_v grow_v very_o hard_o without_o any_o smell_n which_o make_v we_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o lion_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n and_o be_v only_o a_o ephemera_fw-la although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o all_o his_o life_n this_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o choler_n be_v a_o balsam_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n which_o resist_v corruption_n and_o which_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o lion_n in_o who_o it_o be_v predominant_a do_v live_v a_o long_a time_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v another_o reflection_n upon_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o animal_n of_o which_o natural_a historian_n do_v relate_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o judgement_n and_o reason_n and_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o of_o a_o calf_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o littleness_n of_o brain_n be_v rather_o the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o a_o savage_a and_o cruel_a disposition_n than_o a_o want_n of_o judgement_n this_o conjecture_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o other_o observation_n which_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o upon_o a_o sea-fox_n where_o be_v find_v hardly_o any_o brain_n although_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o sagacity_n and_o subtlety_n which_o it_o have_v have_v give_v it_o this_o name_n among_o fish_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o which_o be_v general_o ill_o provide_v of_o brain_n so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a disposition_n to_o the_o society_n and_o discipline_n which_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o another_o lyon_n this_o lion_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a though_o very_o young_a it_o be_v seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o ground_n our_o observation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v on_o the_o first_o lion_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o thorax_n which_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v seem_v to_o we_o very_o considerable_a in_o this_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o inside_n from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o large_a place_n it_o exceed_v not_o seven_o inch_n of_o which_o the_o heart_n take_v up_o four_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o three_o for_o the_o lung_n pericardium_n mediastinum_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o pericardium_n be_v likewise_o without_o water_n and_o the_o intestine_n short_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n contain_v but_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v just_a three_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n the_o crystallinus_n be_v more_o convex_a on_o the_o outside_n than_o the_o inside_n what_o we_o find_v different_a be_v that_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v of_o so_o dark_a a_o red_a in_o the_o first_o lion_n that_o it_o appear_v black_a be_v so_o pale_a in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v a_o fevillemorte_a colour_n that_o the_o annular_a cartilage_n of_o the_o larynx_n which_o be_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o lion_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o old_a be_v find_v imperfect_a in_o this_o which_o be_v young_a and_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resolve_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n that_o which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o paw_n because_o that_o in_o those_o of_o the_o young_a lion_n we_o
uteri_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v very_o true_a to_o say_v that_o the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o the_o cornua_fw-la in_o brute_n have_v nothing_o essential_o different_a see_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o example_n of_o the_o conception_n make_v in_o the_o tuba_fw-la we_o have_v some_o observation_n which_o do_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o this_o tuba_fw-la have_v sometime_o also_o a_o evident_a cavity_n we_o have_v here_o put_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n in_o which_o we_o find_v two_o apparent_a cavity_n which_o make_v some_o wind_a eight_o line_n long_o and_o near_o two_o broad_a at_o their_o beginning_n which_o from_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la do_v penetrate_v into_o the_o tuba_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o the_o cornua_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v a_o long_a body_n of_o a_o nervous_a substance_n which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o ligamenta_fw-la teretia_n for_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o groin_n and_o be_v there_o dilate_v like_o a_o goose_n foot_n as_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v original_n be_v only_o different_a in_o this_o that_o in_o woman_n these_o ligament_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tuba_fw-la begin_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o testicle_n soranus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o a_o woman_n this_o round_a ligament_n which_o he_o call_v the_o cremaster_fw-la of_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v fasten_v near_o the_o testicle_n even_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o our_o lioness_n the_o mediastine_n be_v not_o pierce_v like_o a_o net_n as_o in_o the_o first_o lion_n but_o its_o membrane_n be_v thick_a and_o continue_a the_o lung_n have_v seven_o lobe_n three_o of_o each_o side_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n those_o of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o left_a the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v scirrhous_a the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v very_o large_a but_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o two_o lion_n which_o have_v be_v dissect_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v scirrhous_a towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o lung_n have_v communicate_v this_o distemper_n to_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v two_o polypus_n one_o in_o each_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v sirround_v with_o a_o flimy_a substance_n which_o form_v several_a unequal_a protuberancy_n instead_o of_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v common_o find_v in_o this_o place_n the_o tongue_n be_v arm_v as_o in_o the_o lion_n with_o great_a point_n like_o claw_n they_o be_v lesser_a soft_a and_o blunt_a the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o cavity_n where_o the_o falx_n enter_v and_o which_o divide_v the_o cereâ—…rum_n in_o two_o be_v likewise_o very_o deep_a contain_v ten_o line_n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v exceed_o small_a not_o exceed_v a_o line_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n like_o as_o in_o lion_n be_v more_o convex_a before_o than_o behind_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o other_o lioness_n where_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o more_o convex_a behind_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o choroide_n which_o we_o call_v the_o tapetum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n intermix_v with_o a_o brisk_a greenish_a blue_n it_o be_v easy_o separable_a from_o the_o choroide_n which_o remain_v entire_a with_o its_o ordinary_a thickness_n after_o that_o we_o have_v take_v away_o the_o membrane_n which_o form_v this_o tapetum_fw-la the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v near_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o it_o be_v middle_a there_o be_v see_v to_o appear_v a_o foramen_fw-la which_o disappear_v when_o the_o whole_a retina_fw-la be_v lay_v on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o equal_o extend_v about_o the_o optic_a nerve_n on_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o choroide_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o chameleon_n it_o be_v represent_v alive_a perch_v on_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n which_o it_o ascend_v to_o discover_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o dissection_n discover_v a._n the_o gallbladder_n b._n the_o left_a lo_n e_o of_o the_o liver_n c_o c._n the_o right_a d._n the_o oesophagus_n e._n the_o ventricle_n f._n the_o pylorus_n g._n the_o ductus_fw-la cholidocus_fw-la h._n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n i._o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la k_o k_o k._n the_o intestin_n l_o m._n a_o membrane_n which_o hold_v all_o these_o part_n link_v together_o and_o suspend_v n._n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la o._n the_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n p._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n blow_v up_o and_o speckled_a with_o red_a spot_n q_o q_o q._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lung_n blow_v up_o r._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la tie_v to_o keep_v the_o lung_n blow_v up_o s_o s_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n t._n the_o cartalaginous_a style_n to_o which_o the_o trunk_n which_o sustain_v the_o tongue_n be_v fasten_v x_o x._o the_o tongue_n y._n the_o trunk_n draw_v up_o z_o z._n the_o kidney_n γ_n γ._n the_o cornua_fw-la uteri_fw-la δ._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la k_o k._n the_o intestine_n θ_o θ._n the_o eye_n λ_n λ._n the_o optic_a nerve_n Ï€._n the_o brain_n we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o skeleton_n need_v any_o explication_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o exactness_n wherewith_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o discourse_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o chameleon_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o animal_n more_o famous_a than_o the_o chameleon_n its_o admirable_a property_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o subject_a as_o well_o of_o natural_a as_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o change_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o feed_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o have_v in_o all_o age_n give_v great_a admiration_n and_o exercise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o wonder_n which_o naturalist_n have_v relate_v of_o this_o inconsiderable_a animal_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a symbol_n use_v in_o rhetoric_n and_o ethic_n to_o represent_v the_o base_a compliance_n of_o courtier_n and_o flatterer_n and_o the_o vanity_n wherewith_o simple_a and_o light_a mind_n do_v feed_v themselves_o it_o be_v very_a name_n in_o tertullian_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o serious_a meditation_n upon_o false-glory_n and_o he_o propose_v it_o as_o the_o example_n of_o the_o impudence_n of_o cheat_n and_o boaster_n it_o be_v not_o know_v true_o why_o the_o greek_n have_v bestow_v so_o fine_a a_o name_n upon_o so_o vile_a and_o ugly_a a_o beast_n by_o call_v it_o the_o little-lyon_n or_o dwarf-lyon_n according_a to_o isidâ—…re's_n etymology_n gesner_n say_v that_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o lion_n without_o mention_v wherein_o panarolus_n will_v have_v it_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v crooked_a at_o the_o end_n as_o he_o say_v like_o the_o lion_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o neither_o the_o chameleon_n nor_o the_o lion_n have_v a_o crooked_a tail._n it_o will_v be_v more_o probable_a to_o place_v the_o resemblance_n on_o the_o crest_n which_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o casque_n but_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o lion_n head_n only_o when_o the_o fleâ—…h_n of_o the_o musculi_fw-la crotophitae_fw-la be_v cut_v off_o licetus_n think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o because_o as_o the_o lion_n hunt_v and_o devour_v other_o animal_n so_o the_o chameleon_n catch_v fly_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a worm_n which_o hunt_v and_o take_v ant_n as_o albertus_n have_v describe_v be_v call_v formicaleon_n and_o that_o a_o little_a lobster_n as_o pliny_n and_o athenaus_n report_n be_v name_v lion_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o chameleon_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n as_o the_o crocodile_n and_o lizard_n which_o it_o sufficient_o resemble_v save_v that_o its_o head_n and_o back_o be_v not_o flat_a like_o the_o lizard_n who_o have_v likewise_o much_o short_a leg_n with_o which_o it_o crâ—…wls_v very_o fast_o along_o the_o ground_n whereas_o the_o chameleon_n have_v long_a leg_n and_o go_v easy_o only_a upon_o tree_n where_o it_o delight_v itself_o much_o more_o than_o on_o the_o ground_n because_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o fear_v the_o serpent_n from_o which_o it_o can_v secure_v itself_o by_o flight_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o spy_v
very_o sleek_a and_o smooth_a from_o the_o outside_n inward_o these_o point_n view_v with_o a_o microscope_n be_v transparent_a as_o crystal_n and_o appear_v to_o have_v three_o line_n in_o length_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a at_o their_o basis._n the_o throat_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v not_o lesser_a than_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o author_n do_v say_v that_o this_o fish_n conceal_v its_o young_a when_o they_o be_v afraid_a by_o swallow_v they_o down_o to_o vomit_v they_o up_o again_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v aelian_a and_o plutarch_n to_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n which_o this_o fish_n have_v to_o quit_v itself_o of_o the_o hook_n which_o it_o have_v swallow_v be_v to_o spew_v it_o up_o with_o its_o stomach_n which_o as_o aelian_a report_n it_o can_v turn_v the_o wrong_a side_n outward_a which_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o what_o other_o do_v say_v viz._n that_o it_o proceed_v to_o swallow_v the_o line_n until_o it_o have_v find_v a_o place_n weak_a enough_o to_o cut_v it_o with_o its_o tooth_n because_o it_o have_v no_o incisore_n this_o stomach_n be_v about_o fifteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a terminate_a at_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o very_a strait_n pylorus_n which_o be_v like_o a_o choke_n make_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o intestine_a this_o ductus_fw-la or_o passage_n which_o exceed_v not_o three_o line_n in_o length_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n be_v very_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a even_o as_o the_o oesophagus_n but_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v rugged_a and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o animal_n which_o chew_v the_o cud_n which_o be_v call_v reticulum_fw-la in_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v find_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea-plant_a call_v in_o french_a varec_n about_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o fish_n of_o the_o same_o length_n without_o a_o head_n scales_z skin_n and_o entrail_n be_v all_o digest_v except_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n which_o be_v leave_v entire_a after_o the_o pylorus_n the_o intestine_a be_v a_o little_a enlarge_v even_o to_o contain_v four_o line_n diameter_n for_o the_o length_n of_o five_o inch_n which_o may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o dilate_v for_o the_o form_v a_o great_a intestine_a which_o be_v about_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a it_o be_v inferior_a part_n which_o be_v smooth_a and_o seven_o inch_n long_o be_v the_o rectum_fw-la the_o superior_a which_o contain_v about_o thirteen_o inch_n have_v a_o very_a particular_a structure_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinary_a circumvolution_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o cavity_n of_o this_o be_v transvers_o interrupt_v with_o several_a separation_n compose_v of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_a fold_a inward_o these_o separation_n be_v near_o half_a a_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o turn_v round_o like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o snail_n or_o of_o a_o staircase_n with_o a_o open_a newel_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v why_o the_o nourishment_n stay_v and_o be_v a_o great_a while_n in_o pass_v although_o the_o way_n be_v very_o short_a the_o liver_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n which_o have_v make_v author_n to_o say_v that_o this_o fish_n have_v two_o liver_n the_o long_a of_o these_o lobe_n be_v twenty_o inch_n the_o other_o eighteen_o each_o contain_v only_o five_o in_o breadth_n its_o colour_n be_v red_a and_o be_v streak_v all_o along_o and_o across_o by_o obscure_a line_n the_o gall_n be_v enclose_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a lobe_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n and_o be_v not_o gather_v into_o a_o vesicle_n but_o its_o colour_n only_o seem_v to_o appear_v green_a through_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o two_o lobe_n weigh_v five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a the_o vesicle_n have_v in_o the_o inside_n as_o it_o be_v leaf_n compose_v of_o its_o tunicle_n the_o gall_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v find_v to_o have_v more_o of_o acidity_n than_o bitterness_n the_o spleen_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v double_a like_o the_o liver_n and_o terminate_n in_o two_o unequal_a point_n the_o long_a of_o which_o be_v five_o inch_n it_o be_v colour_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v only_o somewhat_o less_o dark_a and_o less_o brown_a near_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v observe_v a_o part_n fasten_v to_o the_o intestine_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o pancreas_n because_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v glandulous_a but_o black_a than_o the_o spleen_n towards_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v find_v a_o part_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o inside_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o part_n which_o make_v the_o sex_n which_o be_v already_o discover_v by_o the_o two_o point_n already_o mention_v and_o which_o author_n report_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o male_n the_o bronchiae_n or_o gills_n which_o be_v five_o of_o each_o side_n have_v this_o common_a among_o they_o that_o their_o aperture_n which_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a be_v enlarge_v almost_o as_o much_o again_o in_o the_o inside_n to_o lap_v over_o a_o hole_n like_o to_o their_o aperture_n that_o wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v that_o the_o three_o middle_a hole_n be_v great_a and_o provide_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o bronchiae_n the_o two_o last_o which_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v most_o distant_a from_o the_o head_n have_v this_o particular_a that_o they_o be_v smooth_a and_o without_o those_o foliage_n whereof_o the_o bronchiae_n or_o gills_n be_v compose_v the_o heart_n have_v no_o pericardium_n but_o there_o be_v a_o membrane_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o pericardium_n which_o reinve_v and_o envelop_v the_o aorta_fw-la the_o bigness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o figure_n resemble_v a_o pullet_n egg._n be_v ventricle_n which_o be_v single_a as_o in_o most_o animal_n which_o do_v not_o breath_n have_v five_o valve_n three_o sigmoide_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o two_o tricuspide_n at_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cauâ—…_n the_o heart_n have_v likewise_o one_o single_a auricle_n very_o large_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o fleshy_a ring_n of_o ten_o line_n the_o aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la have_v cast_v forth_o some_o branch_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v consume_v and_o near_o all_o lose_v under_o the_o tongue_n the_o head_n be_v a_o mere_a lump_n of_o flesh_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o contain_v four_o inch_n in_o thickness_n the_o cranium_fw-la be_v not_o big_a than_o one_o fist_n it_o be_v near_o two_o finger_n thick_a at_o top_n this_o thickness_n be_v excavate_v by_o cavernous_a and_o unequal_a sinus_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o empty_a contain_v only_o a_o little_a mucous_a matter_n mix_v with_o blood._n the_o brain_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o have_v but_o little_a anfractuosity_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o flabby_a that_o no_o observation_n can_v be_v make_v on_o its_o structure_n the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n which_o shoot_v out_o all_o along_o through_o the_o foramina_fw-la or_o hole_n which_o be_v between_o the_o vertebra_n filament_n of_o nerve_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n produce_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o exit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la three_o pair_n which_o be_v about_o a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a in_o bigness_n two_o whereof_o divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o at_o those_o which_o do_v move_v the_o great_a fore-fin_n the_o three_o pair_n run_v all_o along_o the_o backbone_n always_o keep_v the_o same_o bigness_n although_o it_o continual_o cast_v into_o the_o flesh_n little_a branch_n like_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la the_o eye_n which_o be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o ox_n be_v only_o demi-spherical_a be_v flat_o before_o and_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cup._n this_o membrane_n be_v very_o thin_a but_o so_o hard_a that_o it_o may_v rather_o pass_v for_o a_o bone_n than_o a_o membrane_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cornea_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o be_v fold_v and_o sink_v on_o the_o crystallinus_n which_o be_v perfect_o spherical_a as_o it_o be_v general_o find_v in_o fish_n yet_o in_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v somewhat_o flatn_v the_o anteriour_a uvea_o be_v not_o black_a nor_o very_o obscure_a in_o the_o inside_n but_o only_o greyish_a as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n where_o it_o make_v the_o iris._n the_o choroide_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o its_o ground_n have_v that_o
man_n explain_v himself_o by_o a_o figure_n which_o leave_v those_o who_o will_v be_v deceive_v in_o their_o error_n without_o scandalize_a they_o and_o which_o make_v other_o to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n for_o the_o proverb_n be_v that_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v rub_v only_o with_o the_o elbow_n when_o it_o be_v sore_o to_o signify_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v at_o all_o he_o have_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o claw_n of_o the_o elk_n which_o infallible_o cure_v the_o epilepsy_n by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o that_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o the_o elk_n can_v put_v into_o its_o ear_n that_o can_v do_v it_o for_o he_o add_v this_o impossible_a qualification_n to_o a_o great_a many_o other_o which_o author_n do_v mention_n and_o which_o be_v very_o difficult_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o make_v this_o remedy_n operate_v as_o to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o one_o blow_n of_o a_o hatchet_n the_o animal_n be_v alive_a on_o st._n giles_n day_n from_o a_o male_n which_o be_v at_o rutilio_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o engender_v to_o manifest_v that_o the_o impostor_n which_o will_v sell_v elk_n claw_n have_v add_v all_o these_o difficult_a qualification_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o have_v experience_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o elk_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v nothing_o may_v think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o some_o one_o of_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v certain_o in_o that_o which_o the_o merchant_n present_v they_o have_v make_v these_o reflection_n on_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o elk_n we_o observe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o great_a canthus_n or_o corner_n of_o which_o be_v slit_v downward_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o stag_n fallow-deer_n and_o wild_a goat_n but_o after_o a_o fashion_n very_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v that_o this_o slit_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o the_o line_n which_o go_v from_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o other_o the_o dissection_n discover_v to_o we_o that_o this_o slit_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o glandulâ—…_n lachrymalis_fw-la which_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o seven_o line_n in_o breadth_n the_o internal_a part_n have_v something_o resemble_v those_o of_o a_o ox_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o four_o ventricles_n and_o intestine_n nevertheless_o these_o part_n have_v this_o particular_a that_o the_o first_o and_o great_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o enclose_v by_o a_o membrane_n like_o a_o sack_n which_o have_v abundance_n of_o vessel_n may_v pass_v for_o the_o epiploon_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o gland_n and_o fat_a which_o be_v usual_o in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v only_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o intestine_n which_o be_v forty_o eight_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o caecum_fw-la without_o a_o appendix_n which_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a it_o near_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n the_o liver_n be_v small_a not_o exceed_v one_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o inch_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v whole_a without_o lobe_n and_o even_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o cleave_a which_o be_v over_o the_o cartilago_n xiphoide_v it_o be_v so_o join_v to_o the_o diaphragme_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o convex_a part_n without_o cut_v it_o it_o have_v no_o gallbladder_n and_o it_o be_v all_o over_o and_o even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o parenchyma_n of_o a_o gray_a and_o livid_v colour_n the_o spleen_n be_v likewise_o very_o small_a be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o inch_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o substance_n of_o these_o two_o viscera_n seem_v very_o smooth_a and_o homogeneous_a but_o the_o kidney_n be_v in_o their_o external_a substance_n spot_v with_o two_o different_a colour_n which_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v rough_a like_o chagrin_n though_o to_o the_o touch_n nothing_o feel_v rugged_a they_o be_v not_o adherent_a to_o the_o loin_n by_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la but_o fasten_v only_o by_o their_o vessel_n the_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o lobe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o on_o each_o side_n and_o one_o at_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o inferior_a lobe_n be_v each_o as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o superior_a the_o heart_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a it_o be_v figure_n be_v point_v and_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o eminence_n oblique_o turn_v like_o a_o screw_n which_o eminence_n answer_v to_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o fold_n of_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n upon_o the_o left_a this_o eminence_n which_o be_v scarce_o visible_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v extraordinary_o apparent_a in_o this_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o rest_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o environ_v the_o left_a ventricle_n have_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la artâ—…ria_fw-la be_v imperfect_a the_o brain_n comprehend_v the_o cerebellâ—…m_n be_v but_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o smallness_n of_o this_o part_n compare_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o inch_n long_o seem_v to_o we_o as_o a_o argument_n capable_a of_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v about_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o receive_v from_o it_o the_o humidity_n wherewith_o they_o usual_o be_v imbue_v but_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n or_o by_o the_o nerve_n from_o which_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o do_v make_v the_o lympha_fw-la the_o curiosity_n which_o we_o have_v of_o exact_o seek_v out_o the_o ductus_n design_v to_o receive_v and_o convey_v these_o humour_n which_o must_v be_v very_o visible_a in_o a_o part_n so_o extraordinary_a large_a can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o part_n begin_v to_o dissolve_v with_o putrefaction_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la both_o be_v very_o white_a and_o firm_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o corruption_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v very_o sound_a in_o a_o animal_n so_o subject_a to_o some_o distemper_n who_o seat_n be_v place_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o according_a to_o cardan_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o more_o phlegmatic_a in_o this_o animal_n than_o in_o any_o other_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n exceed_v three_o line_n in_o length_n like_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o dromedary_n but_o its_o figure_n be_v conical_a as_o usual_o whereas_o the_o glandula_n of_o the_o dromedary_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o trefoil_n this_o greatness_n which_o to_o we_o seem_v very_o considerable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brain_n make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o follow_v erasistratus_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o different_a formation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o divers_a operation_n of_o the_o interior_a sense_n may_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o opinion_n by_o some_o such_o like_a observation_n consider_v that_o lion_n bear_n and_o other_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n have_v this_o part_n so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o imperceptible_a and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o great_a in_o those_o which_o be_v timorous_a like_o the_o elk_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o fearful_a that_o it_o die_v with_o fear_n when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o least_o wound_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o never_o recover_v when_o he_o see_v the_o small_a drop_n of_o his_o own_o blood._n in_o the_o brain_n we_o likewise_o find_v another_o part_n who_o bigness_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o smell_a which_o be_v more_o exquisite_a in_o the_o elk_n than_o in_o any_o other_o animal_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o pausanias_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v for_o the_o processus_n mammillare_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o that_o sense_n be_v without_o comparison_n great_a than_o in_o any_o animal_n that_o we_o have_v dissect_v be_v above_o four_o line_n in_o diameter_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o coati_fw-la mondi_n the_o low_a
without_o a_o cartilege_n at_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o backbone_n and_o which_o touch_v the_o oesophagus_n these_o ring_n be_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o so_o dispose_v that_o their_o extremity_n flatn_v and_o enlarge_v do_v each_o form_n as_o it_o be_v two_o wing_n or_o auricles_n which_o be_v lay_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o instance_n the_o low_a wing_n or_o auricles_n of_o the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o second_o which_o with_o its_o low_a wing_n do_v likewise_o cover_v the_o upper_a wing_n of_o the_o three_o which_o do_v cover_v its_o low_a wing_n with_o the_o upper_a one_o of_o the_o four_o this_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o alone_o can_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v this_o extraordinary_a structure_n the_o residue_n of_o every_o ring_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n be_v hollow_a in_o its_o middle_n and_o leave_v two_o eminency_n at_o its_o side_n this_o conformation_n do_v in_o this_o place_n make_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la more_o rough_a than_o it_o general_o be_v because_o that_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o two_o different_a substance_n which_o compose_v it_o namely_o the_o membrane_n and_o cartilege_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o fort_n of_o asperae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la this_o have_v over_o and_o above_o the_o inequality_n which_o the_o cavity_n or_o indenting_n that_o be_v in_o each_o ring_n do_v make_v the_o cornea_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n as_o it_o usual_o be_v in_o other_o cow_n the_o iris_n be_v yellow_a a_o little_a incline_n to_o red._n the_o crystallinus_n be_v more_o convexbehind_n than_o before_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cormorant_n in_o the_o low_a figure_n be_v observable_a the_o length_n of_o the_o head_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o its_o oblique_a situation_n the_o crooked_a figure_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a structure_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o have_v the_o great_a toe_n outward_o and_o the_o other_o inward_o be_v all_o four_o webbed_a together_o by_o membrane_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b._n represent_v the_o oesophagus_n blow_v up_o and_o tie_v at_o the_o top_n b_o c._n the_o ventricle_n blow_v up_o b._n the_o place_n where_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v straighten_a to_o make_v the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d_o e._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la e._n a_o knot_n make_v of_o a_o bony_a ring_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la f_o f._n two_o musculous_a ligament_n which_o do_v fasten_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la with_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n g._n the_o heart_n h._n the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n i._o the_o left_a lobe_n k._n the_o three_o lobe_n which_o be_v under_o the_o two_o other_o l._n the_o gallbladder_n m._n the_o pylorus_n n._n a_o part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n the_o inside_n of_o which_o be_v represent_v o._n the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n p._n a_o part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v see_v on_o the_o inside_n q_o q._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n cut_v asunder_o the_o interior_a of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o longish_n gland_n conglomerate_v and_o who_o point_n do_v make_v the_o internal_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n rough_a like_o chagrin_n q._n the_o larynx_n r._n the_o tongue_n s_o t._n the_o right_a foot._n t._n the_o serrate_n or_o tooth_a claw_n which_o be_v on_o the_o second_o toe_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o a_o cormorant_n this_o bird_n be_v call_v a_o cormorant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v crow-marine_n because_o that_o it_o be_v general_o all_o black_a and_o be_v a_o aquatic_a animal_n gesner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n call_v carbo_n aquaticus_fw-la gaza_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o corax_n of_o aristotle_n be_v this_o very_a bird_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n which_o signify_v crow_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o mark_n by_o which_o this_o philosopher_n design_n it_o which_o do_v perfect_o agree_v with_o the_o cormorant_n that_o we_o describe_v it_o be_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n expanded_a to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v see_v a_o great_a many_o large_a on_o the_o sea-shore_n it_o be_v whole_a plumage_n be_v black_a or_o a_o very_a dark_a gray_a somewhat_o greenish_a on_o the_o wing_n except_o the_o belly_n and_o under_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v blackish_a which_o make_v these_o white_a part_n to_o seem_v spot_v with_o brown_a gesner_n report_v that_o in_o switzerland_n these_o cormorant_n which_o be_v there_o call_v scharbi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v coal_n have_v some_o of_o they_o white_a belly_n under_o the_o great_a plume_n which_o cover_v the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o gray_a down_o extreme_o fine_a and_o thick_a as_o in_o swan_n aldrovandus_n report_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o cormorant_n be_v prepare_v like_o those_o of_o vulture_n and_o use_v to_o cover_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n the_o feather_n which_o do_v garnish_n and_o adorn_v the_o neck_n be_v very_o short_a and_o those_o which_o do_v cover_v the_o head_n much_o short_a but_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a like_o fringe_n this_o demonstrate_v the_o cormorant_n not_o to_o be_v the_o phalocrocorax_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v no_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n and_o that_o pliny_n be_v deceive_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o aquatic_a crow_n which_o be_v the_o cormorant_n be_v natural_o bald_a and_o that_o this_o particularity_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o it_o have_v among_o the_o greek_n belâ—…nius_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n these_o plume_n upon_o the_o head_n be_v four_o line_n in_o length_n straight_o and_o stare_v this_o make_v the_o head_n to_o appear_v less_o flat_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v although_o it_o very_o much_o appear_v so_o with_o these_o feather_n towards_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o the_o upper_a as_o low_a beak_n there_o be_v a_o skin_n without_o feather_n it_o be_v likewise_o extend_v round_o the_o eye_n this_o skin_n be_v red._n aldrovandus_n report_v that_o it_o be_v general_o white_a and_o gesner_n make_v it_o of_o a_o saffron-colour_n this_o same_o skin_n be_v extend_v under_o the_o beak_n upon_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v general_o there_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale-yellow_a the_o bill_n at_o the_o side_n be_v grey_a mix_v with_o red_a and_o black_a at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v three_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o open_n to_o its_o extremity_n it_o be_v crooked_a and_o very_o point_v at_o the_o end_n this_o beak_n serve_v he_o to_o catch_v fish_n but_o because_o that_o he_o can_v only_o swallow_v they_o backward_o or_o sidewise_o and_o can_v not_o convenient_o swallow_v the_o tail_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fin_n crest_n and_o scale_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o enter_v into_o his_o throat_n he_o use_v to_o cast_v they_o in_o the_o air_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o the_o head_n first_o which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o he_o never_o miss_v this_o bird_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o fish_v by_o put_v a_o iron_n ring_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o neck_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fish_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v very_o large_a make_v a_o kind_n of_o craw_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o cast_v they_o up_o in_o the_o beak_n there_o be_v not_o any_o hole_n for_o the_o nostril_n although_o in_o the_o palate_n there_o be_v one_o large_a enough_o to_o permit_v the_o vapour_n to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o smell_a the_o eye_n be_v small_a and_o situate_v very_o near_o the_o bill_n be_v shut_v the_o line_n which_o the_o eyelid_n make_v be_v somewhat_o more_o oblique_a than_o it_o general_o be_v in_o bird_n the_o foot_n be_v short_a not_o exceed_v four_o inch_n from_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v seven_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n these_o foot_n be_v very_o black_a and_o shine_v cover_v with_o long_a and_o strait_a scale_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o toe_n these_o four_o toe_n be_v webbed_a together_o by_o some_o membrane_n which_o we_o have_v already_o remark_v in_o a_o scotch_a goose._n these_o membrane_n be_v speckle_v like_o chagrin_n these_o four_o toe_n which_o
the_o kidney_n which_o seem_v draw_v downward_o the_o bladder_n be_v very_o large_a and_o thick_a be_v compose_v of_o two_o coat_n which_o include_v between_o they_o a_o substance_n spongious_a and_o somewhat_o fleshy_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v all_o the_o back_n part_n of_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o epiploon_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v the_o forepart_n which_o touch_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v less_o fleshy_a it_o be_v loose_a in_o this_o place_n without_o be_v join_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o testicle_n of_o the_o male_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a contain_v only_o four_o line_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o do_v form_v a_o epididymis_fw-la separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n this_o epididymis_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o a_o ligament_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o thigh_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v the_o testicle_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n attribute_v to_o the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la the_o parastatae_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a they_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o separate_v into_o three_o branch_n and_o in_o some_o of_o our_o subject_n into_o five_o like_a branch_n of_o coral_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o penis_n there_o be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o female_n the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o kidney_n at_o the_o bastard-rib_n the_o testicle_n be_v of_o a_o glandulous_a substance_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o bladder_n or_o eggs._n the_o nervous_a centre_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o transparent_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v see_v through_o there_o be_v five_o principal_a lobe_n which_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v not_o entire_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o its_o chief_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n have_v tie_v the_o azygos_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n and_o put_v a_o small_a pipe_n underneath_o the_o ligature_n when_o it_o be_v blow_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la swell_v begin_v to_o swell_v through_o the_o iliaca_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n which_o pass_v beyond_o the_o diaphragme_n go_v to_o make_v a_o anastomosis_n with_o one_o of_o the_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o iliack_n the_o heart_n be_v two_o inch_n in_o length_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n and_o fourteen_o line_n in_o breadth_n through_o its_o middle_n between_o the_o point_n and_o the_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o this_o place_n than_o at_o the_o basis_n it_o be_v blunt_a at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o it_o have_v a_o eminence_n which_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v wind_v like_o a_o screw_n the_o right_a auricle_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n the_o two_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o slimy_a white_a and_o very_o solid_a substance_n and_o the_o ventricles_n with_o a_o black_a and_o congeal_a blood_n the_o brain_n be_v almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o hog_n there_o be_v no_o bone_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n exceed_v not_o four_o inch_n diameter_n it_o be_v almost_o spherical_a the_o cornea_n be_v elevate_v like_o a_o demi-globe_n on_o another_o globe_n form_v by_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la the_o crystalline_a be_v likewise_o almost_o spherical_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o convex_a before_o than_o behind_o in_o this_o same_o subject_a the_o crystalline_a have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kernel_n its_o internal_a part_n be_v hard_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cartilege_n and_o not_o less_o transparent_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n thus_o harden_v have_v not_o the_o figure_n spherical_a like_o the_o whole_a crystalline_a but_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o lenticular_a the_o optic_a nerve_n enter_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o uvea_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o we_o do_v call_v the_o tapetum_fw-la be_v whitish_a and_o disseminated_a with_o several_a little_a red_a spot_n this_o whitish_a colour_n of_o the_o tapetum_fw-la make_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o uvea_o to_o appear_v less_o brown_a than_o the_o iris._n the_o two_o hedghogg_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v male_a and_o female_a they_o contain_v eight_o inch_n from_o the_o snout_z to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hind-feet_n extend_v which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o inch_n the_o nose_n in_o both_o be_v short_a and_o round_o better_a resemble_v the_o nose_n of_o a_o dog_n than_o the_o snout_z of_o a_o swine_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o that_o species_n of_o hedgehog_n call_v by_o mathiolus_n canina_n who_o make_v two_o viz._n one_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o hog_n and_o this_o kind_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o common_a than_o the_o other_o because_o that_o in_o english_a the_o herisson_n be_v absolute_o call_v hedgehog_n and_o in_o dutch_a even_o ysere_fw-la verken_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hog_n cover_v and_o arm_v with_o prickle_n they_o both_o have_v the_o head_n back_o and_o flank_n cover_v with_o prikles_n the_o nose_n throat_n belly_n and_o foot_n be_v only_o intersperse_v with_o a_o very_a small_a and_o very_o white_a hair._n hermolaus_n say_v that_o the_o hedgehog_n have_v prickle_n all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o on_o the_o nose_n and_o paw_n but_o we_o find_v this_o false_a in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n which_o have_v no_o prickl_n on_o the_o belly_n but_o those_o on_o the_o back_n and_o side_n when_o it_o be_v heap_v round_o the_o breech_n and_o snowt_n approach_v each_o other_o do_v entire_o cover_v the_o belly_n the_o whole_a animal_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n the_o skin_n hair_n and_o prickcles_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a grace_n the_o prickle_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o porcupine_n for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o flattish_a and_o very_o like_a to_o the_o prickle_n of_o the_o outward_a shell_n of_o chestnut_n the_o paw_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o toe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o two_o little_a one_o one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o have_v long_o point_a and_o hollow_a claw_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o pen._n the_o tooth_n be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o below_o there_o be_v only_o the_o molares_fw-la and_o incisores_fw-la these_o last_o be_v but_o two_o which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o molares_fw-la at_o the_o top_n there_o be_v no_o incisore_n but_o only_o two_o canini_n which_o leave_v a_o vacancy_n in_o which_o the_o incisore_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n be_v lodge_v the_o canini_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o incisore_n have_v each_o also_o a_o place_n to_o lie_v in_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n between_o the_o canini_n and_o incisores_fw-la with_o a_o interval_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o female_a have_v eight_o teat_n four_o on_o each_o side_n dispose_v in_o two_o range_n along_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n the_o two_o high_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n have_v take_v off_o the_o skin_n there_o appear_v a_o musculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la which_o as_o in_o the_o porcupine_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o ossa_n innominata_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o nose_n run_v along_o the_o backbone_n without_o be_v fasten_v thereunto_o which_o show_v that_o this_o muscle_n serve_v not_o the_o hedgehog_n for_o the_o shake_a his_o skin_n like_o the_o porcupine_n which_o dart_v his_o prickle_n by_o this_o action_n but_o to_o bring_v its_o head_n to_o its_o breech_n and_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o a_o ball_n which_o the_o hedgehog_n use_v to_o do_v when_o it_o can_v save_v itself_o by_o flight_n for_o be_v in_o this_o posture_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o its_o prickle_n and_o the_o dog_n know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v he_o without_o be_v prick_v pliny_n report_v that_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o precaution_n he_o perceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n he_o let_v we_o fly_v his_o urine_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o vitiate_a his_o skin_n and_o make_v all_o his_o prickle_n to_o fall_v off_o as_o it_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o hunter_n of_o the_o principal_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v this_o skin_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o
brush_n to_o clean_a their_o clothes_n the_o liver_n have_v seven_o lobe_n one_o of_o which_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o upper_a lobe_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v form_n be_v ovale_n it_o be_v eight_o line_n long_o very_o full_a and_o bluish_a the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v white_a and_o very_a apparent_a in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v great_a ample_a and_o full_a the_o spleen_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o ventricle_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o twelve_o branch_n from_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la it_o be_v long_a and_o cut_v like_o a_o cock_n comb._n the_o pancreas_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v have_v the_o same_o form_n it_o differ_v therfrom_o only_o in_o colour_n the_o pancreas_n be_v whitish_a and_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o blackish_a red._n the_o intestine_n be_v all_o alike_o in_o substance_n and_o thickness_n there_o be_v no_o caecum_fw-la they_o contain_v all_o together_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o kidney_n be_v a_o inch_n long_a and_o eight_o line_n broad_a they_o be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o right_a be_v situate_v high_a that_o the_o left_a the_o bladder_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o a_o inch_n broad_a in_o the_o male_a the_o testicle_n be_v in_o the_o belly_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o hedgehog_n which_o among_o all_o quadruped_n that_o do_v engender_v a_o perfect_a and_o live_a animal_n be_v the_o only_a one_o who_o testicle_n be_v enclose_v in_o it_o as_o in_o bird_n these_o testicle_n have_v a_o very_a large_a epididymis_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la divide_v into_o four_o branch_n and_o which_o be_v separately_z insert_v into_o they_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o great_a half_n of_o their_o length_n this_o epididymis_fw-la be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o testicle_n as_o in_o the_o porcupine_n but_o be_v thereto_o fasten_v all_o its_o length_n the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la deferentia_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la the_o testicle_n and_o its_o vessel_n be_v tie_v and_o suspend_v by_o a_o ligament_n which_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o cremaster_fw-la because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o appear_v somewhat_o fleshy_a near_o the_o testicle_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v extend_v and_o enlarge_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o vessel_n of_o which_o two_o of_o the_o chief_n do_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a anastomosis_n by_o cross_v one_o another_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o vasa_n spermatica_fw-la praeparantia_fw-la as_o from_o their_o trunk_n and_o be_v distribute_v through_o this_o whole_a membrane_n extend_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o bat_n as_o in_o the_o uterus_fw-la so_o that_o consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o these_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o membrane_n may_v require_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o structure_n be_v that_o the_o arteria_fw-la spermatica_fw-la may_v send_v to_o this_o membrane_n a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o this_o great_a number_n of_o branch_n in_o which_o the_o remainder_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o membrane_n seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o retain_v and_o perfect_v by_o this_o long_a retention_n to_o be_v enable_v afterward_o to_o reflow_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n and_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v into_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v this_o reflux_n of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppose_v the_o liberty_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n which_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o valve_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o compression_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o respiration_n cause_n to_o all_o the_o viscera_n bâ—…ing_v a_o sufficient_a impulsive_a cause_n for_o this_o reflux_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v pouch_n of_o a_o substance_n partly_o glandulous_a partly_o membranous_a they_o be_v very_o yellow_a it_o be_v apparent_o the_o parastatae_fw-la the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v a_o little_a underneath_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n even_o as_o the_o parastatae_fw-la in_o the_o female_a the_o uterus_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o a_o neck_n and_o two_o horn_n the_o neck_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n the_o external_a be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a the_o internal_a be_v thin_a membranous_a and_o nervous_a the_o horn_n be_v unequal_a the_o left_a being_n lesser_a than_o the_o right_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o foetus_fw-la the_o lung_n have_v five_o lobe_n viz._n three_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n at_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a one_o of_o which_o be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o little_a one_o which_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o mediastine_n enclose_v be_v fork_v at_o the_o end_n the_o heart_n be_v almost_o round_o the_o right_a auricle_n be_v of_o a_o red_a almost_o black._n the_o left_a be_v whitish_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n exceed_v not_o two_o line_n in_o diameter_n it_o have_v a_o internal_a eyelidd_o of_o the_o three_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o appear_v only_o the_o crystalline_a which_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a globe_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o the_o aqâ—…e_v we_o or_o vitreous_a humour_n the_o retina_fw-la do_v immediate_o touch_v the_o crystalline_a and_o as_o it_o be_v â—…tick_a to_o it_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o cornea_n do_v cover_v and_o touch_v it_o before_o the_o uvea_o be_v all_o over_o black_a without_o the_o tapetum_fw-la it_o do_v not_o likewise_o make_v any_o fold_n on_o the_o forepart_n to_o form_v the_o iris_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n when_o the_o lid_n be_v open_a do_v appear_v all_o black._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o sapajous_a and_o two_o other_o monkey_n the_o low_a figure_n show_v how_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o ape_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o man_n the_o thumb_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o foot_n very_o large_a and_o the_o other_o toe_n extraordinary_a long_o here_o be_v not_o describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o four_o ape_n which_o be_v the_o second_o sapajou_n because_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v here_o represent_v except_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v long_a in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a._n the_o umbilical_a vein_n b_o b._n the_o two_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n c_o c._n the_o two_o left_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o five_o cleave_v and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v two_o leave_n e._n the_o gallbladder_n f._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la g_o g_o g._n the_o three_o ductus_fw-la hepatici_n 4._o 5._o 6._o three_o branch_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o h._n the_o common_a ductus_fw-la i._o the_o ventricle_n k._n the_o spleen_n l._n the_o pancreas_n m._n the_o caecum_fw-la n._n the_o end_n of_o the_o ileum_n o._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon._n p._n a_o gland_n fasten_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la q_o q._n two_o other_o gland_n fasten_v to_o the_o two_o iliack_a vein_n r_o r._n the_o testicle_n s_o s_o the_o glandulous_a prostate_n θ._n the_o bladder_n so_o turn_v upside_o down_o as_o to_o hide_v the_o penis_n t_o t._n the_o brain_n t_o t._n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o brain_n without_o anfractuositys_n v._o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o natural_a situation_n and_o open_v to_o show_v the_o caruncle_n y_fw-fr and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o prostate_n 3._o 3._o x_o x._o the_o parastatae_n cyrsoide_v y._n the_o caruncle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o urethra_n 3_o 3._o the_o glandulous_a prostate_n which_o look_v but_o like_o the_o thicken_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o two_o sapajous_a and_o two_o other_z monkey_n the_o species_n of_o ape_n be_v very_o numerous_a pliny_n reduce_v they_o under_o two_o genus_n viz._n those_o which_o have_v tail_n and_o those_o which_o have_v none_o the_o tail-less_a ape_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n simple_o call_v simiâ—…_n those_o which_o have_v a_o tail_n be_v of_o two_o species_n the_o latin_n have_v borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n the_o name_n which_o they_o do_v give_v they_o for_o some_o be_v call_v cercopitheci_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v tail_v ape_n other_o cynocephali_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v a_o head_n
region_n be_v destitute_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o bird_n which_o do_v never_o rise_v very_o high_a into_o the_o air_n who_o lung_n have_v notwithstanding_o these_o bladder_n in_o which_o the_o air_n be_v retain_v there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o that_o have_v wing_n which_o they_o use_v not_o for_o fly_v and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o part_n in_o animal_n which_o have_v not_o any_o use_n in_o certain_a species_n and_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a genus_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v a_o important_a use_n in_o some_o of_o the_o species_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o in_o several_a kind_n of_o animal_n the_o male_n have_v teat_n like_o the_o female_n that_o mole_n have_v eye_n ostrich_n and_o cassowar_n wing_n and_o that_o land-tortoise_n have_v a_o particular_a formation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o agree_v only_o with_o water-tortoise_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tortoise_n however_o it_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o bird_n give_v occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v serve_v to_o this_o retention_n because_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o hole_n which_o they_o have_v to_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o pouch_n be_v most_o in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o voluntary_a constriction_n and_o relaxation_n and_o moreover_o this_o retention_n of_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o chameleon_n which_o have_v lung_n of_o a_o structure_n like_o that_o of_o bird_n for_o we_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o chameleon_n be_v sometime_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o posture_n although_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o respiration_n cease_v not_o from_o go_v its_o usual_a pace_n as_o if_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o muscle_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o animal_n do_v retain_v the_o air_n in_o some_o of_o the_o bladder_n viz._n in_o those_o who_o aperture_n be_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o it_o leave_v a_o free_a egress_n and_o entrance_n to_o the_o air_n for_o respiration_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o great_a diaphragme_n there_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o like_o a_o mediastinum_fw-la descend_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o ligament_n to_o suspend_v the_o heart_n liver_n ventricle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a venture_n the_o bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v separable_a from_o the_o diaphragme_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o lung_n each_o have_v their_o particular_a tunicle_n these_o tunicle_n be_v join_v together_o make_v double_a and_o not_o single_a partition_n the_o second_o bladder_n have_v two_o hole_n the_o four_o descend_v not_o so_o low_a as_o in_o other_o bird_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sternum_fw-la be_v very_o small_a and_o consequent_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a venture_n great_a than_o ordinary_a this_o bladder_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o in_o bird_n which_o have_v the_o sternum_n big_a which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o use_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o this_o four_o bladder_n and_o which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ostrich_n now_o the_o sternum_n be_v proportionable_o lesser_a than_o in_o the_o ostrich_n because_o that_o the_o muscle_n design_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wing_n to_o which_o it_o give_v rise_v be_v very_o small_a and_o proportion_v to_o the_o wing_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o a_o inch_n broad_a towards_o its_o basis._n it_o be_v fleshy_a valve_n make_v a_o sack_n that_o be_v but_o one_o line_n deep_a the_o tongue_n measure_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o line_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v indent_v all_o round_a like_o a_o cock_n comb_n aldrovandus_n have_v say_v that_o the_o cassowar_n have_v neither_o wing_n nor_o tongue_n instead_o of_o say_v that_o these_o part_n be_v of_o a_o structure_n altogether_o extraordinary_a in_o this_o bird._n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v very_o big_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o cornea_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a diameter_n and_o the_o cornea_n but_o three_o line_n the_o crystalline_a be_v four_o the_o black_a purse_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v as_o usual_o in_o other_o bird_n in_o this_o subject_a we_o apply_v ourselves_o exact_o to_o remark_n what_o belong_v to_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o bird_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o terrestrial_a animal_n the_o particularity_n of_o the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o this_o eyelid_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v distinct_o discover_v the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n among_o a_o thousand_o other_o of_o which_o we_o perceive_v not_o the_o contrivance_n because_o we_o understand_v they_o only_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o a_o machine_n all_o the_o part_n whereof_o be_v visible_a and_o which_o need_v only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o action_n this_o internal_a eyelid_n in_o bird_n be_v a_o membranous_a part_n which_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o cornea_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v upon_o it_o like_o a_o curtain_n by_o a_o little_a cord_n or_o tendon_n and_o which_o be_v draw_v back_o again_o into_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o uncover_v the_o cornea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o very_a strong_a ligament_n that_o it_o have_v and_o which_o in_o draw_v it_o back_o towards_o their_o origine_fw-la do_v fold_v it_o up_o it_o make_v a_o triangle_n when_o extend_v and_o it_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_a when_o fold_v up_o it_o be_v basis_n which_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la be_v towards_o the_o great_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la form_n when_o it_o be_v flat_v before_o make_v a_o angle_n with_o its_o anteriour_a part_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o on_o which_o the_o cornea_n be_v raise_v make_v a_o convexitie_n this_o basis_n which_o be_v the_o part_n immovable_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la do_v take_v up_o more_o than_o a_o three_o of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la the_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o be_v movable_a be_v reinforce_v with_o a_o border_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o tarsus_n and_o which_o be_v black_a in_o most_o quadruped_n this_o side_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o whole_a eyelid_n which_o part_v from_o its_o origine_fw-la proceed_v to_o join_v themselves_o to_o its_o tarsus_n to_o extend_v this_o eyelid_n over_o the_o cornea_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n that_o be_v see_v when_o the_o six_o be_v take_v away_o which_o serve_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a eye_n we_o find_v that_o the_o great_a of_o these_o two_o muscle_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la towards_o the_o great_a corner_n from_o whence_o the_o eyelid_n take_v its_o original_n it_o be_v very_o fleshy_a in_o its_o beginning_n which_o be_v a_o large_a basis_n from_o whence_o come_v insensible_o to_o contract_v itself_o by_o pass_v under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n like_v as_o the_o eyelid_n pass_v over_o it_o it_o approach_v the_o optic_a nerve_n where_o it_o produce_v a_o tendon_n round_o and_o slender_a so_o that_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o poultry_n and_o which_o hinder_v it_o from_o press_v the_o optic_a nerve_n on_o which_o it_o be_v bend_v and_o make_v a_o angle_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o come_v out_o from_o underneath_o the_o eye_n to_o insert_v itself_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o make_v the_o internal_a eyelid_n this_o second_o muscle_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la at_o the_o same_o circle_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la but_o opposite_a to_o the_o first_o towards_o the_o little_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o eye_n like_o the_o other_o go_v to_o meet_v it_o and_o embrace_v its_o tendon_n as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o action_n of_o these_o two_o muscle_n be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o to_o draw_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o cord_n or_o tendon_n the_o corner_n of_o the_o internal_a eyelid_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o over_o the_o cornea_n as_o to_o the_o
out_o and_o make_v it_o pass_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v again_o imagine_v that_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tortoise_n and_o other_o animal_n who_o lung_n be_v absolute_o membranous_a not_o have_v their_o wall_n solid_a like_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o dog_n wherein_o the_o blood_n have_v no_o free_a passage_n from_o one_o ventricle_n to_o the_o other_o but_o across_o the_o lung_n but_o that_o be_v porous_a in_o all_o their_o substance_n and_o also_o open_a one_o into_o the_o other_o by_o very_o large_a hole_n it_o must_v not_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o although_o the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a whether_o blow_v up_o or_o sink_v the_o circulation_n be_v not_o hinder_v and_o that_o in_o these_o animal_n it_o be_v always_o perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o foetus_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o foetus_fw-la as_o in_o these_o animal_n the_o lung_n receive_v the_o blood_n only_o for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o not_o for_o the_o entire_a circulation_n so_o that_o it_o send_v to_o the_o heart_n only_o the_o remainder_n of_o what_o it_o have_v not_o consume_v and_o in_o fine_a as_o the_o entire_a circulation_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la it_o be_v do_v also_o in_o the_o other_o animal_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o only_o by_o particular_a aperture_n which_o the_o ventricles_n of_o their_o heart_n have_v one_o into_o the_o other_o but_o to_o be_v more_o assure_v that_o the_o blood_n circulate_v not_o entire_o through_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o tortoise_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v tie_v up_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n alter_v and_o that_o the_o circulation_n be_v continue_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o animal_n than_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o its_o heart_n be_v whitish_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricles_n thin_a before_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n see_v to_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n from_o which_o the_o aorta_n proceed_v as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o this_o be_v know_v by_o a_o redness_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n approach_v its_o basis_n and_o which_o disappear_v when_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_n that_o when_o the_o point_n approach_v the_o basis_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o heart_n utter_v the_o blood_n from_o its_o ventricles_n because_o that_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n their_o wall_n prese_v inward_o and_o compress_v the_o blood_n do_v cause_v a_o redness_n to_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n the_o compression_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v the_o body_n which_o their_o spongious_a consistence_n have_v render_v opake_v to_o become_v diaphanous_a by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o interval_n which_o make_v they_o spongious_a in_o fine_a this_o circulation_n thus_o apparent_a &_o which_o have_v continue_v for_o four_o day_n the_o lung_n be_v open_v and_o cut_v in_o several_a place_n have_v seem_v to_o we_o very_o clear_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o the_o tortoise_n the_o lung_n serve_v not_o for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o animal_n which_o have_v fleshy_a lung_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o tortoise_n and_o other_o animal_n of_o its_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n which_o have_v seem_v to_o we_o obscure_a enough_o to_o excite_v we_o to_o examine_v it_o careful_o and_o to_o allow_v we_o the_o boldness_n of_o promote_a thought_n somewhat_o extraordinary_a follow_v the_o liberty_n that_o we_o think_v we_o may_v take_v to_o ourselves_o in_o these_o memoires_n where_o we_o do_v not_o place_v thing_n as_o be_v complete_v but_o only_o as_o material_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v or_o reject_v according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v fit_a or_o useless_a or_o defective_a when_o time_n by_o new_a experiment_n or_o better_a argumentation_n shall_v better_o make_v know_v their_o worth._n we_o do_v believe_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o tortoise_n serve_v for_o the_o entire_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v neither_o be_v it_o make_v for_o the_o voice_n the_o tortoise_n be_v absolute_o mute_a and_o it_o be_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n nor_o for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o their_o vapour_n see_v that_o it_o want_v the_o continual_a and_o regulate_v motion_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o animal_n and_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o these_o purpose_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n who_o use_n have_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o description_n that_o we_o have_v make_v of_o bird_n and_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o preparation_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n but_o we_o do_v search_v after_o another_o use_n more_o important_a and_o which_o be_v more_o particular_a to_o the_o tortoise_n and_o the_o other_o animal_n of_o its_o species_n do_v better_a answer_n to_o the_o particular_a conformation_n of_o their_o lung_n and_o we_o have_v find_v that_o to_o this_o part_n may_v be_v attribute_v the_o faculty_n that_o the_o tortoise_n have_v of_o raise_v and_o hold_v itself_o above_o the_o water_n and_o of_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o please_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o air-bladder_n which_o be_v find_v in_o most_o fish_n there_o be_v several_a conjecture_n on_o which_o we_o find_v the_o probability_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o which_o do_v make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o this_o bladder_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o tortoise_n be_v enlarge_v do_v render_v the_o body_n of_o these_o animal_n light_a enough_o to_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o that_o when_o these_o part_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o air_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o compression_n take_v up_o less_o room_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v straighten_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v less_o extend_v it_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o little_a hollow_a figure_n of_o enamel_n enclose_v in_o a_o pipe_n of_o glass_n do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o by_o press_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o air_n be_v compress_v which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o cavity_n that_o make_v they_o swim_v we_o have_v frequent_o observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o tortoise_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n it_o cast_v forth_o through_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n several_a bubble_n which_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n form_v by_o the_o overmuch_a air_n that_o it_o have_v in_o its_o lung_n for_o the_o keep_n itself_o in_o a_o just_a equilibrium_n which_o put_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v heavy_a enough_o to_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o least_o compression_n which_o its_o muscle_n do_v make_v upon_o its_o lung_n just_a as_o the_o little_a figure_n of_o enamel_n descend_v in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o small_a effort_n that_o be_v make_v to_o compress_v the_o air_n that_o it_o enclose_v and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o comprehend_v that_o if_o the_o tortoise_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n relax_n the_o muscle_n that_o do_v compress_v its_o lung_n the_o air_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o spring_n return_v into_o its_o first_o state_n can_v give_v again_o to_o its_o whole_a body_n the_o extent_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o probability_n of_o this_o argue_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n a_o live_a tortoise_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n on_o which_o there_o be_v with_o wax_n exact_o fasten_v a_o cover_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o glass_n pipe._n the_o vessel_n be_v full_a so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o water_n appear_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n pipe_n we_o observe_v the_o water_n do_v sometime_o ascend_v into_o the_o pipe_n and_o that_o sometime_o it_o descend_v now_o this_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o augmentation_n and_o dimunition_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o tortoise_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o tortoise_n endeavour_v to_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o water_n fall_v in_o the_o pipe_n because_o that_o the_o animal_n lessen_v its_o bulk_n by_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o muscle_n and_o that_o the_o water_n rise_v by_o the_o slacken_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o cease_v to_o compress_v the_o lung_n do_v permit_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o first_o size_n and_o do_v render_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tortoise_n light_a
230_o scarce_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o demoiselle_fw-fr 207_o in_o the_o castor_n two_o inch_n ½_o long_o 89_o in_o the_o coati-mondi_a between_o the_o two_o upper_a lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n 117_o large_a in_o eagle_n different_o annect_v in_o the_o different_a subject_n 187_o fasten_v to_o the_o left_a side_n in_o the_o indian-cock_n 192_o generative_a part_n in_o the_o civet-cat_n conceal_v 101_o of_o male_a ape_n different_a from_o man_n and_o dog_n 161_o of_o female_a ape_n like_o woman_n in_o some_o particular_n ib_a gizzard_n want_v in_o the_o cormorant_n 136_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n cover_v with_o a_o brittle_a coat_n on_o the_o inside_n 193_o in_o the_o demoiselle_fw-fr like_o a_o hen_n 208_o want_v in_o the_o cassowar_n though_o a_o graniverous_a animal_n 244_o possible_o supply_v by_o the_o many_o ventricles_n in_o the_o cassowar_n 245_o gland_n in_o the_o eagle_n craw._n 186_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n craw._n 193_o in_o the_o bustard_n oesophagus_fw-la 200_o in_o the_o demoiselles_fw-fr craw._n 208_o discharge_v a_o lympha_fw-la into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o demoiselle_fw-fr 211_o in_o the_o pancreas_n of_o the_o ostrich_n quite_o separate_v and_o distinct_a 231_o in_o the_o craw_n of_o the_o bustard_n most_o distinct_a of_o any_o 244_o glandula_n lacrymalis_n in_o the_o elk_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a 110_o swell_v by_o syre_v into_o its_o ductus_fw-la in_o the_o demoiselle_fw-fr 211_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o the_o dromedary_n compose_v of_o three_o other_o 41_o in_o the_o chaâ—…pard_v no_o big_a than_o a_o pin._n 65_o in_o the_o lynx_n very_o small_a 79_o in_o the_o lion_n diaphanous_a and_o small_a 6_o in_o the_o civet-cat_n no_o big_a than_o a_o pin_n head_n 103_o in_o the_o elk_n very_o big_a 112_o in_o the_o sea-calf_n large_a 125_o in_o the_o chamois_v a_o line_n diameter_n 145_o general_o very_o small_a in_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a creature_n and_o very_o large_a in_o fearful_a one_o 112_o glottis_fw-la in_o the_o chameleon_n transverse_v 26_o in_o the_o tortoise_n exact_o close_v 264_o h_n hair_n of_o the_o beaver_n without_o cavity_n 83_o of_o two_o sort_n in_o some_o animal_n and_o why_o ib_o of_o the_o civet-cat_n dark_a on_o the_o belly_n and_o throat_n than_o else_o where_o contrary_a to_o other_o animal_n 100_o of_o the_o elk_n spungy_a and_o porous_a like_o rush_n 109_o of_o the_o sea-calve's_a skin_n not_o alter_v by_o the_o weather_n 122_o head_n of_o the_o ape_n have_v no_o apophysis_n mastoide_n 163_o of_o all_o bird_n proportionable_o small_a 222_o of_o a_o tortoise_n be_v cut_n off_o stir_v its_o jaw_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n 254_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n big_a than_o other_o beast_n 6_o of_o a_o dromedary_n large_a 40_o of_o the_o castor_n have_v the_o left_a auricle_n big_a than_o the_o right_n and_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi not_o discernible_a 89_o of_o the_o elk_n seven_o inch_n long_o and_o five_o thick_a 111_o of_o the_o coati_fw-la like_o a_o dog_n the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v large_a 117_o of_o the_o gazella_n 4½_n and_o 2½_n inches_n 59_o of_o the_o sea-fox_n without_o pericardium_n but_o such_o a_o membrane_n encompass_v the_o aorta_fw-la 72_o of_o the_o lynx_n like_o a_o cat_n 79_o of_o the_o civet-catt_n like_o a_o dog_n 103_o of_o the_o chamois_n have_v a_o callous_a apophysis_n 144_o of_o the_o stag_n and_o hind_n large_a 170._o 171_o of_o the_o indian-cock_n small_a 194_o of_o the_o tortoise_n have_v three_o ventricles_n and_o be_v large_a from_o side_n to_o side_n 259_o heart_n and_o lung_n how_o form_v in_o amphibious_a animal_n ib_a heart_n and_o liver_n of_o the_o ostrich_n include_v together_o in_o one_o cavity_n 232_o of_o the_o pintado_n describe_v 180_o heart_n motion_n in_o the_o tortoise_n 262_o heart_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n describe_v 124_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o castor_n 121_o in_o bird_n have_v no_o valve_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 236_o in_o bruit_n more_o point_v than_o in_o men._n 162_o hedg-hog_n skin_n use_v ancient_o for_o brush_n 153_o hen_n almost_o the_o only_a bird_n that_o vary_v their_o colour_n 175_o hepatici-ductus_a two_o as_o many_o pancreatici_n and_o one_o cysticus_fw-la in_o the_o indian-cock_n 192._o 193_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n want_v in_o the_o chameleon_n 21_o uncover_v in_o pintado_n but_o small_a 178_o horn_n of_o the_o antilope_n and_o sheep_n describe_v 54_o of_o the_o canada-stag_n describe_v 167_o of_o bruit_n how_o nourish_v 168_o horny_a crest_n on_o the_o cossowar_n head._n 243_o hyaena_fw-la of_o aristotle_n our_o civet-cat_n 100_o 104_o hypogastrick_n send_v branch_n to_o the_o scent-bag_n in_o the_o civet-cat_n 101_o i_o jaw_n of_o the_o tortoise_n strong_a of_o all_o animal_n 254_o jejunum_n and_o ileum_n short_a in_o the_o porcupine_n 150_o internal_a eyelid_n their_o structure_n and_o use_n 248_o in_o all_o animal_n but_o man_n and_o ape_n 249_o towards_o the_o lesser_a corner_n in_o the_o chamois_n 142_o intestine_n of_o the_o dromedary_n very_o long_o 40_o in_o the_o elk_n 48_o foot_n long_o 111_o in_o the_o stag_n 96_o foot_n long_o 169_o in_o the_o hind_n 40_o foot_n long_o 171_o in_o the_o coati-mondi_a 7_o foot_n long_o 117_o in_o the_o barbary-cow_n 78_o foot_n long_o 128_o in_o the_o chamois_n 40_o foot_n long_o 144_o in_o the_o civet-cat_n short_a 103_o in_o the_o cormorant_n 7_o foot_n long_o all_o of_o a_o size_n 136_o of_o the_o indian-cock_n 12_o foot_n long_o 193_o of_o the_o bustard_n 4_o foot_n long_o 201_o in_o the_o demoiselle_fw-fr 6_o foot_n long_o 208_o in_o the_o ostrich_n of_o very_a different_a length_n 226_o long_v in_o animal_n that_o feed_v on_o grass_n 169_o in_o the_o bear_n all_o of_o one_o sort_n 46_o intestine_a of_o a_o sea-fox_n have_v a_o spiral_n membrane_n in_o its_o middle_n 71_o ivy_n apt_a to_o grow_v where_o stags-horne_n have_v be_v bury_v 169_o k_o kidney_n of_o the_o bear_v divide_v into_o several_a gland_n 46_o of_o bird_n common_o large_a 187_o in_o the_o canada-stag_n large_a without_o a_o succenturiatus_fw-la 170_o in_o the_o civet-cat_n the_o right_o high_a and_o fasten_v by_o a_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o in_fw-la man._n 103_o right_n high_o in_o the_o coati-mondi_a 117_o in_o the_o cormorant_n tooth_v like_o a_o coxcomb_n 137_o in_o the_o gazella_n almost_o round_o 59_o in_o the_o indian-cock_n of_o conglomerated_a gland_n 194_o in_o the_o lynx_n of_o a_o longish_n figure_n 79_o in_o the_o ostrich_n not_o cut_v into_o three_o like_o other_o foul_a 231_o in_o the_o otter_n separate_v like_o the_o bear_n 95_o those_o of_o the_o oviparous_a animal_n describe_v 137_o in_o the_o sea-calf_n like_o the_o land-calf_n 123_o l_o lachryma_fw-la cerui_fw-la what_o 169_o lachrymalis_fw-la ductus_fw-la go_v far_a than_o the_o gland_n in_o bird_n not_o in_o men._n 249_o larynx_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n contrive_v for_o eat_v under_o water_n 123_o leg_n of_o eagle_n why_o feather_v 184_o of_o the_o tortoise_n very_o short_a 254_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a its_o use_n 49_o ligament_n in_o the_o elke_n leg_n very_o strong_a 109_o liver_n in_o the_o ape_n consist_v of_o five_o lobe_n like_o a_o dog_n not_o as_o in_o man._n 159_o and_o spot_v with_o hexagonal_a spot_n as_o in_o bruit_n 160_o in_o the_o barbarian-cow_n without_o lobe_n 129_o in_o the_o bustard_n very_o large_a 199_o in_o the_o canada-stag_n and_o hind_n without_o lobe_n 170_o in_o the_o castor_n of_o five_o lobe_n 89_o in_o the_o catamountain_n of_o gland_n and_o have_v 6_o lobe_n 63_o in_o the_o civet-cat_n of_o 5_o great_a and_o one_o small_a lobe_n 103_o in_o the_o demoiselle_fw-fr very_a large_a 207_o in_o the_o gazella_n make_v up_o of_o small_a gland_n 56_o in_o the_o coati-mondi_a without_o any_o appearance_n of_o gland_n 117_o in_o the_o elk_n without_o lobe_n and_o join_v to_o the_o diaphragme_n 111_o in_o the_o lynx_n seven_o lobe_n and_o like_o a_o cat_n 78_o in_o the_o ostrich_n of_o two_o lobe_n 230_o in_o the_o otter_n of_o 6_o lobe_n 95_o in_o the_o pintado_n of_o two_o lobe_n 179_o in_o the_o porcupine_n and_o hedgehog_n of_o seven_o lobe_n 150._o 15â—…_n in_o the_o sea-calf_n of_o 6_o lobe_n 123_o in_o the_o sea-fox_n of_o two_o lobe_n 71_o in_o the_o tortoise_n double_a 255_o lung_n reduce_v to_o three_o species_n 260_o and_o heart_n how_o form_v in_o amphibious_a animal_n 259_o in_o the_o ape_n of_o 7_o lobe_n man_n but_o 4._o 162_o in_o the_o barbary-cow_n of_o 7_o lobe_n 129_o those_o of_o the_o cassowar_n and_o so_o of_o bird_n in_o general_n describe_v 246_o in_o the_o chatpard_n of_o 7_o great_a and_o one_o small_a lobe_n 67_o in_o the_o civet-cat_n of_o 6_o lobe_n 103_o in_o the_o elk_n of_o 7_o lobe_n 111_o in_o the_o coati-mondi_a of_o 5_o lobe_n 117_o in_o the_o chamois_n of_o 8_o lobe_n 144_o in_o the_o gazella_n of_o 6_o lobe_n 59_o in_o the_o lynx_n
and_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o these_o two_o animal_n have_v the_o same_o conformity_n although_o albertus_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a at_o the_o first_o open_v the_o skin_n seem_v not_o to_o we_o extraordinary_a hard_a nor_o impenetrable_a as_o cardan_n report_v but_o it_o be_v find_v strong_o connect_v by_o a_o number_n of_o hard_a and_o nervous_a fibre_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o muscle_n and_o penetrate_v the_o panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n be_v not_o so_o large_a that_o the_o lion_n can_v swallow_v as_o some_o author_n tell_v we_o the_o member_n of_o animal_n all_o entire_a for_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o be_v draw_v together_o by_o the_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o diaphragme_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n be_v not_o open_a and_o dilate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o fish_n and_o serpent_n which_o do_v easy_o swallow_v whatever_o enter_v into_o their_o mouth_n the_o stomach_n be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a situate_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o rise_v towards_o the_o pylorus_n at_o the_o superior_a and_o anteriour_a part_n there_o be_v two_o unequal_a protuberancy_n the_o intestine_n be_v not_o very_o long_o comprehend_v all_o together_o but_o twenty_o five_o foot_n the_o colon_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o caecum_fw-la three_o the_o pancreas_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o cat_n and_o dog_n and_o the_o great_a glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v by_o asellius_n call_v pancreas_n be_v also_o like_a to_o those_o of_o these_o animal_n the_o liver_n in_o which_o we_o find_v seven_o lobe_n as_o in_o cat_n be_v of_o so_o dark_a a_o red_a that_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o black_a it_o be_v also_o very_o soft_a it_o be_v hollow_a part_n under_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v fill_v with_o choler_n diffuse_v into_o its_o substance_n and_o into_o that_o of_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a circumstance_n that_o give_v we_o some_o suspicion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o animal_n death_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o disease_n to_o which_o pliny_n alone_o say_v lion_n be_v subject_a and_o which_o he_o call_v aegritudinem_fw-la fastidii_fw-la for_o whether_o this_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o mortal_a trouble_n which_o it_o conceive_v of_o its_o captivity_n as_o that_o author_n express_v it_o or_o that_o this_o signify_v the_o disgust_n which_o kill_v he_o for_o want_v of_o eat_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o choler_n may_v cause_v either_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v seven_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v structure_n be_v very_o particular_a be_v anfractous_a towards_o the_o meatus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v into_o several_a cell_n cat_n have_v exact_o the_o like_a the_o spleen_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o liver_n notwithstanding_o that_o general_a rule_n which_o galen_n give_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o he_o say_v be_v always_o black_a than_o the_o liver_n especial_o in_o animal_n which_o be_v of_o a_o temperament_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o which_o have_v sharp_a tooth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o this_o blackness_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v extraordinary_a in_o this_o subject_a and_o not_o natural_a the_o kidney_n be_v almost_o round_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n to_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n it_o weigh_v seven_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachma_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n have_v this_o particular_a that_o the_o urethra_n be_v not_o crooked_a but_o quite_o straight_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ligament_n which_o with_o the_o urethra_n do_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o penis_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o the_o urethra_n which_o in_o all_o contain_v eleven_o inch_n extend_v not_o be_v join_v to_o these_o ligament_n the_o length_n of_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a which_o make_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v the_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o lion_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v eminent_o and_o above_o all_o other_o animal_n visible_a and_o apparent_a sign_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o sex._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o structure_n appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o extraordinary_a breadth_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la along_o which_o the_o urethra_n must_v descend_v from_o the_o bladder_n the_o bottom_n of_o which_o must_v pass_v over_o the_o bone_n to_o their_o inferior_a part_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o ligament_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o penis_n this_o conformation_n make_v the_o the_o lion_n to_o piss_v backward_o and_o not_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o leg_n like_o dog_n as_o pliny_n say_v and_o that_o he_o couple_n with_o the_o lionness_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o camel_n hare_n etc._n etc._n in_o open_v the_o thorax_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o all_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o sternum_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v there_o come_v out_o two_o or_o three_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o part_n be_v not_o so_o solid_a as_o that_o their_o cavity_n shall_v be_v imperceptible_a as_o some_o author_n do_v think_v see_v that_o they_o be_v penetrate_v by_o some_o sanguinary_a vessel_n as_o be_v see_v in_o all_o animal_n when_o young_a the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o great_a vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o compose_v it_o and_o which_o be_v perforate_v like_o a_o net_n be_v join_v and_o leave_v no_o space_n but_o towards_o the_o diaphragme_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o ample_a cavity_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o cat_n the_o lung_n be_v find_v to_o have_v six_o lobe_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o three_o on_o the_o left_a all_o the_o annular_a cartilage_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la make_v a_o entire_a circle_n except_v two_o or_o three_o under_o the_o larynx_n in_o which_o beside_o their_o greatness_n which_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o compass_n there_o be_v not_o more_o than_o two_o line_n which_o be_v not_o entire_a the_o breadth_n of_o this_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n seem_v to_o we_o very_o capable_a of_o make_v the_o dreadful_a noise_n of_o its_o roar_v the_o ductus_fw-la lacteus_fw-la thoracicus_n be_v very_o small_a and_o join_v to_o a_o long_a fillet_n of_o fat_a which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a length_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n it_o be_v two_o line_n broad_a the_o heart_n which_o be_v find_v dry_a and_o without_o water_n in_o the_o pericardium_n be_v in_o proportion_n much_o great_a than_o in_o any_o animal_n contain_v six_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o very_a sharp_a point_n it_o be_v substance_n appear_v to_o we_o very_o soft_a before_o it_o be_v open_v but_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o its_o be_v lean_a and_o hollow_a its_o ventricles_n be_v so_o ample_a that_o the_o leave_v one_o which_o descend_v into_o the_o cuspis_fw-la leave_v but_o two_o line_n of_o thickness_n in_o the_o flesh_n which_o cover_v it_o at_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o basis_n it_o have_v but_o seven_o and_o the_o septum_fw-la have_v almost_o as_o many_o the_o auricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v not_o half_a a_o inch_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o cat_n be_v not_o so_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v more_o obtuse_a at_o the_o cuspis_fw-la and_o fleshy_a than_o ordinary_a the_o proportion_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o the_o ascendent_n aorta_n emitt_v be_v such_o that_o the_o carotide_n contain_v the_o same_o thickness_n as_o the_o left_a subclavian_n and_o as_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o right_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o cat_n except_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o brain_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o bigness_n the_o brain_n exceed_v not_o two_o inch_n every_o way_n it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o cranium_fw-la about_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a in_o the_o thin_a place_n and_o almost_o a_o inch_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o crown_n be_v elevate_v like_o the_o crest_n of_o a_o helmet_n to_o give_v rise_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o
they_o watch_v the_o opportunity_n when_o they_o do_v pass_v or_o sleep_v under_o he_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o his_o foam_n which_o he_o let_v fall_v upon_o they_o belonius_a have_v observe_v two_o species_n of_o chameleon_n one_o whereof_o be_v find_v in_o arabia_n the_o other_o in_o egypt_n faber_n lynceus_n add_v a_o three_o which_o be_v in_o mexico_n that_o which_o we_o describe_v be_v the_o egyptian_a one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o for_o those_o of_o arabia_n and_o mexico_n be_v not_o ordinary_o more_o than_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o we_o which_o be_v bring_v we_o alive_a be_v in_o all_o comprehend_v the_o tail_n eleven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n pliny_n be_v great_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v the_o chameleon_n as_o big_a as_o the_o crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o animal_n or_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o land_n crocodile_n he_o deceive_v his_o reader_n for_o that_o be_v less_o know_v than_o the_o chameleon_n and_o whereof_o no_o body_n have_v speak_v but_o himself_o or_o upon_o his_o report_n salmasius_n attribute_n this_o fault_n to_o the_o ill_a translation_n which_o pliny_n have_v make_v of_o the_o book_n which_o democritus_n write_v of_o the_o chameleon_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n the_o crocodile_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n which_o common_o signify_v the_o lizard_n the_o head_n of_o we_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o ten_o line_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o tail_n be_v five_o and_o the_o foot_n be_v each_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v find_v different_a at_o several_a time_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v two_o inch_n from_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v scarce_o above_o a_o inch_n according_a as_o it_o swell_v or_o contract_v itself_o this_o swell_a and_o this_o contract_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o thorax_n and_o belly_n but_o it_o reach_v even_o to_o its_o fore_n and_o hind-leg_n and_o its_o tail._n this_o particular_a circumstance_n which_o aristotle_n have_v observe_v make_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o what_o theophrastes_n say_v of_o the_o chameleon_n lung_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v extend_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o these_o contrary_a motion_n of_o swell_a and_o contract_n be_v not_o do_v as_o in_o other_o creature_n when_o to_o breath_n they_o dilate_v their_o breast_n and_o present_o contract_v it_o successive_o and_o orderly_o for_o we_o have_v see_v it_o puff_v up_o above_o two_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n it_o abate_v a_o little_a but_o very_o impreceptible_o and_o swell_v again_o a_o little_a but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o dilatation_n be_v more_o sudden_a and_o visible_a and_o that_o by_o long_a and_o unequal_a interval_n we_o have_v likewise_o see_v it_o continue_v unswel_v for_o a_o long_a space_n and_o much_o long_a than_o swell_v in_o this_o condition_n it_o appear_v so_o lean_a that_o the_o spine_n be_v sharp_a as_o if_o by_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v without_o along_o the_o vertebra_n the_o skin_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o spinous_a and_o oblique_a apophysis_n which_o discover_v three_o eminency_n the_o rib_n may_v be_v count_v and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o fore_n and_o hind-leg_n appear_v very_o distinct_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o neither_o the_o vertebra_n like_o a_o saw_n which_o gesner_n and_o landius_n do_v in_o scaliger_n report_n be_v see_v on_o the_o back_n nor_o the_o prick_n which_o panarolus_n say_v be_v place_v there_o by_o nature_n for_o its_o defence_n appear_v to_o we_o how_o lean_a soever_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v back_o only_o remain_v sharp_a and_o keen_a without_o be_v jagged_a or_o have_v any_o point_n the_o apophysis_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v square_a at_o the_o end_n as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n this_o lankness_n be_v know_v likewise_o when_o it_o turn_v its_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v like_o a_o empty_a sack_n that_o be_v twist_v which_o tertullian_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o our_o chameleon_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o say_v that_o this_o animal_n be_v but_o a_o live_a skin_n this_o skin_n be_v very_o cold_a to_o the_o touch_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a lankness_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o feel_v the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o secret_a and_o obscure_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o breathe_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v uneven_a and_o raise_v in_o little_a eminency_n like_o chagrine_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o soft_a to_o the_o touch_n because_o that_o every_o eminence_n be_v very_o smooth_a these_o eminency_n or_o grain_n be_v of_o a_o different_a size_n the_o great_a part_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o middle-sized_a pinn_n viz._n the_o grain_n which_o cover_v the_o fore_n and_o hind-legg_n the_o belly_n and_o tail_n there_o be_v other_o somewhat_o big_a of_o a_o oval_a shape_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o head_n and_o some_o of_o these_o large_a grain_n be_v high_a and_o more_o point_a to_o wit_n under_o the_o throat_n where_o they_o make_v a_o row_n like_o bead_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a lip_n to_o the_o breast_n the_o grain_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n and_o head_n be_v join_v and_o heap_v together_o sometime_o to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o sometime_o six_o five_o four_o three_o and_o two_o leave_v between_o these_o different_a heap_n some_o distance_n cover_v with_o other_o little_a grain_n almost_o imperceptible_a which_o be_v general_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o yellowish_a like_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o appear_v between_o these_o parcel_n of_o grain_n this_o ground_n change_v not_o colour_n till_o the_o animal_n be_v dead_a at_o which_o time_n the_o little_a point_n grow_v whiteish_a and_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o be_v sow_v change_v its_o red_a into_o a_o dark-gray_n it_o have_v be_v since_o find_v that_o all_o these_o grain_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o little_a one_o be_v make_v by_o the_o skin_n which_o swell_v outward_a be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o grain_n like_o plate_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v chase_v or_o stamp_v in_o part_n also_o through_o several_a little_a pellicles_n very_o slender_a and_o lie_v one_o upon_o another_o which_o increase_v the_o thickness_n of_o every_o eminence_n which_o be_v easy_o raise_v when_o they_o be_v scrape_v with_o a_o penn-knife_n but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o skin_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o aristotle_n with_o most_o author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o crocodile_n have_v upon_o its_o back_n very_o large_a thick_a scale_n proportionable_a to_o those_o under_o its_o belly_n and_o they_o be_v range_v one_o upon_o another_o whereas_o the_o eminency_n of_o the_o camelion_n skin_n be_v spread_v without_o order_n and_o little_o differ_v in_o size_n the_o colour_n of_o all_o the_o eminence_n of_o our_o chameleon_n when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n untouched_a be_v a_o blewish-gray_n except_v under_o the_o paw_n which_o be_v a_o white_a incline_n to_o yellow_a and_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o heap_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a and_o yellowish_a red_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o camelion_n skin_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v black_a be_v in_o we_o that_o grace_n which_o cover_v the_o skin_n all_o over_o when_o in_o repose_n and_o which_o remain_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skin_n when_o excoriate_v though_o the_o outside_n have_v sometime_o after_o its_o death_n preserve_v the_o spot_n and_o different_a colour_n which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o minute_n it_o expire_v but_o which_o be_v well_o near_o all_o obscure_v when_o the_o skin_n be_v dry_v now_o this_o grey_a which_o colour_a all_o the_o chameleon_n expose_v to_o the_o light_n change_v when_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o its_o body_n which_o be_v enlighten_v instead_o of_o their_o bluish_a colour_n take_v up_o a_o brownish_a grace_n incline_v to_o a_o minime_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v not_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n change_v its_o grey_a into_o several_a brisk_a shine_a colour_n which_o make_v spot_n about_o half_a a_o finger_n in_o bigness_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o spine_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n other_o appear_v likewise_o upon_o the_o rib_n foreleg_n and_o tail._n all_o these_o spot_n be_v of_o a_o isabel_n colour_n through_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a wherewith_o the_o grain_n
can_v give_v their_o eyelid_n a_o different_a motion_n from_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o of_o our_o chameleon_n can_v not_o remove_v itself_o but_o the_o eyelidd_a follow_v its_o motion_n which_o pliny_n seem_v to_o express_v but_o very_o improper_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sight_n or_o pupilla_fw-la of_o the_o camelio_n stir_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a eye_n which_o move_v for_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o stir_v the_o prunella_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eye_n stand_v still_o but_o what_o be_v more_o extraordinary_a in_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o see_v one_o of_o the_o eye_n move_v whilst_o the_o other_o remain_v immovable_a and_o the_o one_o to_o turn_v forward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o look_v behind_o the_o one_o to_o look_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n when_o the_o other_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o all_o these_o motion_n to_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o they_o do_v carry_v the_o pupilla_fw-la under_o the_o crest_n which_o make_v the_o eyebrow_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o canthi_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o sight_n can_v discerâ—…_n whatever_o be_v do_v just_o behind_o and_o direct_o before_o without_o turn_v the_o head_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o shoulder_n aristotle_n who_o have_v describe_v the_o chameleon_n more_o exact_o than_o any_o other_o animal_n have_v omit_v this_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o mexican_n camelion_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v not_o that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v describe_v he_o have_v not_o also_o observe_v that_o this_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o eyelidd_a close_n by_o enlarge_n itself_o crosswise_o even_o to_o the_o make_v one_o single_a slit_v which_o very_o exact_o unite_v the_o upper_a part_n with_o the_o low_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o side_n of_o that_o hole_n do_v never_o join_v together_o to_o close_v the_o eye_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v likewise_o aver_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o almost_o all_o naturalist_n who_o have_v only_o see_v chameleon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o these_o author_n that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v the_o trunk_n and_o which_o comprehend_v the_o thorax_n and_o belly_n be_v in_o our_o chameleon_n a_o thorax_n alone_o with_o scarce_a any_o belly_n which_o aristotle_n have_v better_a observe_v than_o pliny_n who_o say_v that_o the_o camelion_n breast_n be_v join_v to_o its_o belly_n for_o that_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o animal_n which_o have_v nothing_o between_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n but_o when_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o camelion_n breast_n as_o in_o fish_n be_v join_v to_o the_o hypogastrium_n which_o be_v the_o low_a belly_n he_o clear_o show_v that_o the_o rib_n do_v descend_v as_o low_o as_o the_o ilia_n whereas_o other_o animal_n have_v only_o the_o transverse_a apophysis_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o rest_n be_v bone-less_a and_o therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v void_a it_o be_v four_o foot_n be_v alike_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o foremost_a be_v bend_v backward_o and_o the_o hindmost_a forward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v four_o arm_n which_o have_v their_o four_o elbow_n bend_v inward_o every_o one_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o humerus_fw-la articulate_v with_o two_o bone_n like_v to_o a_o radius_fw-la and_o cubitus_fw-la solinus_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o camelion_n foot_n be_v join_v to_o the_o belly_n for_o in_o we_o those_o behind_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o o_o ischium_n and_o those_o before_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o omoplatae_n the_o four_o paw_n be_v every_o one_o compose_v of_o five_o claw_n and_o better_o resemble_v hand_n than_o foot_n they_o as_o well_o those_o before_o as_o behind_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v two_o hand_n to_o each_o arm_n and_o two_o foot_n to_o each_o leg_n for_o though_o one_o of_o these_o part_n have_v but_o two_o claw_n and_o the_o other_o three_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o large_a as_o one_o another_o the_o claw_n which_o be_v two_o and_o two_o be_v large_a than_o those_o which_o be_v three_o and_o three_o these_o claw_n be_v close_v together_o under_o one_o skin_n as_o in_o a_o mittin_n and_o be_v divide_v only_o in_o the_o last_o joint_n to_o which_o the_o nail_n be_v fasten_v the_o disposition_n of_o these_o paw_n be_v different_a in_o that_o those_o that_o be_v before_o have_v two_o claw_n outward_o and_o three_o inward_o contrary_a to_o those_o behind_o which_o have_v three_o outward_n and_o two_o inward_o with_o these_o paw_n it_o catch_v hold_v on_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o tree_n like_o a_o parrot_n which_o to_o perch_n itself_o divide_v its_o claw_n different_a from_o other_o bird_n who_o do_v always_o put_v three_o before_o and_o one_o behind_z whereas_o the_o parrot_n put_v two_o behind_o as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o claw_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crooked_a and_o very_o sharp_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a proceed_v but_o half_a way_n out_o of_o the_o skin_n the_o other_o half_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_a underneath_o they_o be_v in_o all_o two_o line_n and_o a_o half_a long_o it_o be_v tail_n well_o enough_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o viper_n as_o pliny_n observe_v or_o that_o of_o a_o great_a rat_n which_o marmol_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o africa_n in_o spanish_a seem_v to_o intimate_v when_o he_o compare_v this_o tail_n with_o that_o of_o a_o mole_n because_o that_o the_o small_a resemblance_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o chameleon_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mole_n must_v make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o marmol_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o who_o publish_v the_o relation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v in_o foreign_a country_n have_v without_o distinction_n intermix_v what_o he_o have_v read_v with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o camelion_n tail_n out_o of_o some_o italian_a author_n because_o that_o topo_n which_o in_o spanish_a signify_v a_o mole_n do_v in_o the_o italian_a signify_v a_o rat._n but_o the_o tail_n of_o our_o chameleon_n be_v neither_o like_a to_o a_o viper_n or_o rat_n save_v when_o its_o swell_a make_v it_o round_o for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v all_o along_o the_o three_o eminency_n which_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o back_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v the_o row_n of_o the_o spinous_a and_o oblique_a apophysis_n of_o the_o vertebra_n beside_o these_o it_o have_v likewise_o two_o other_o row_n make_v by_o the_o transverse_a apophysis_n it_o always_o wound_v this_o tail_n about_o the_o branch_n and_o it_o serve_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o five_o hand_n when_o it_o walk_v it_o very_o rare_o suffer_v it_o to_o trail_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o keep_v it_o parallel_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o went._n it_o be_v pace_n be_v slow_a than_o that_o of_o a_o tortoise_n and_o seem_v very_o ridiculous_a in_o that_o its_o leg_n be_v not_o short_a and_o encumber_v like_o those_o of_o the_o tortoise_n but_o very_o looss_a and_o free_a it_o carry_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o gravity_n which_o seem_v affect_v because_o needless_a wherefore_o tertullian_n say_v that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o chameleon_n rather_o make_v as_o if_o it_o will_v walk_v than_o that_o it_o real_o do_v some_o do_v think_v that_o this_o gate_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o timerousness_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o extreme_a in_o this_o animal_n but_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o fear_v when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a enough_o whole_o to_o take_v away_o motion_n add_v great_a strength_n to_o that_o of_o the_o leg_n into_o which_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o make_v all_o the_o heat_n and_o vigour_n which_o have_v leave_v the_o heart_n to_o descend_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o slowness_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a precaution_n which_o make_v it_o to_o act_n circumspect_o for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chameleon_n choose_v out_o place_n where_o it_o can_v best_o set_v its_o foot_n and_o when_o it_o climb_v up_o tree_n it_o trust_v not_o to_o its_o claw_n though_o they_o be_v much_o sharp_a than_o those_o of_o squirrel_n which_o do_v every_o where_o climb_v up_o so_o light_o but_o if_o it_o can_v grasp_v the_o branch_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n it_o seek_v out_o the_o cleft_n or_o crack_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bark_n to_o fasten_v its_o claw_n therein_o have_v open_v our_o chameleon_n after_o it_o be_v dead_a we_o find_v when_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o thorax_n and_o belly_n be_v pull_v off_o that_o
smallness_n of_o this_o subject_a which_o make_v it_o to_o dry_v speedy_o hinder_v we_o from_o make_v our_o observation_n so_o particular_o as_o it_o deserve_v the_o last_o observation_n which_o we_o make_v but_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a be_v upon_o its_o tongue_n the_o make_v and_o use_v of_o which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o white_a flesh_n very_o solid_a ten_o line_n long_o three_o broad_a round_o and_o a_o little_a flattish_a towards_o the_o end_n it_o be_v hollow_a and_o open_a at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o sack_n somewhat_o like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o elephant_n proâ—…oscis_fw-la this_o tongue_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o trunk_n like_o a_o gut_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o line_n broad_a have_v a_o membrane_n without_o and_o a_o nervous_a substance_n within_o the_o membrane_n be_v cover_v with_o spot_n all_o along_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v imbue_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o blackish_a extravassated_a blood_n unequal_o collect_v in_o several_a place_n the_o nervous_a substance_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v solid_a and_o compact_a although_o very_o soft_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o divide_v into_o string_n like_o the_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n this_o trunk_n serve_v to_o cast_v out_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o by_o extend_v it_o and_o to_o draw_v it_o back_o by_o contract_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o when_o it_o shorten_v itself_o it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v it_o have_v a_o stylus_fw-la of_o a_o cartilagineous_a substance_n very_o fine_a and_o smooth_a insert_v into_o it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v and_o on_o which_o its_o membrane_n be_v plait_v like_o a_o silk-stocking_n on_o the_o leg_n for_o we_o can_v not_o certain_o understand_v how_o this_o tongue_n can_v otherwise_o be_v retract_v this_o stylus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o several_a bird_n the_o tongue_n be_v endow_v with_o store_n of_o apparent_a vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o make_v we_o wonder_v why_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o chameleon_n have_v no_o blood_n but_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o modern_n do_v place_n it_o among_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v little_a blood._n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o small_a esteem_n which_o the_o ancient_n make_v of_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o speak_v thereof_o and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v see_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o chameleon_n use_v it_o they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o it_o live_v by_o the_o air_n alone_o for_o this_o tongue_n serve_v it_o for_o the_o catch_n of_o the_o animal_n whereon_o it_o live_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a surprise_a thing_n to_o we_o to_o see_v the_o swiftness_n wherewith_o it_o dart_v this_o tongue_n at_o a_o fly_n and_o with_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o back_o again_o into_o its_o mouth_n with_o the_o prey_n which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o never_o fail_v to_o catch_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o natural_a glue_n which_o its_o tongue_n incessant_o sweat_v forth_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v and_o which_o gather_v together_o and_o thicken_v in_o its_o cavitie_n which_o penetrate_v not_o into_o the_o trunk_n to_o which_o this_o tongue_n be_v fasten_v so_o that_o to_o swallow_v what_o it_o have_v glue_v at_o the_o end_n of_o its_o tongue_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o peristaltic_a action_n perform_v by_o the_o tongue_n who_o part_n successive_o join_v and_o press_v against_o the_o palate_n do_v there_o cause_v to_o run_v into_o the_o throat_n whatever_o it_o have_v to_o swallow_n the_o abundance_n of_o wrinkle_n which_o we_o see_v run_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o tongue_n make_v we_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o do_v nevertheless_o marmol_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o live_v chameleon_n with_o a_o design_n to_o explain_v himself_o upon_o this_o particular_a use_n of_o their_o tongue_n assert_n that_o it_o serve_v they_o not_o to_o catch_v infect_v and_o that_o whatever_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o this_o animal_n can_v not_o make_v he_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n that_o its_o only_a nourishment_n be_v the_o air_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun._n yet_o we_o have_v find_v its_o ventricle_n and_o intestine_n fill_v with_o fly_n and_o worm_n have_v see_v it_o swallow_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o excrement_n that_o it_o void_v almost_o every_o day_n be_v mix_v with_o store_n of_o yellow_a and_o greenish_a choler_n and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o animal_n which_o do_v live_v in_o something_o else_o beside_o air_n which_o nidermayer_n physician_n to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1619._o bring_v a_o live_v camelion_n from_o malta_n into_o germany_n have_v already_o observe_v we_o do_v many_o time_n void_a stone_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n which_o it_o have_v not_o swallow_v but_o which_o be_v engender_v in_o its_o intestine_n as_o we_o discover_v after_o a_o curious_a examination_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o stone_n be_v so_o light_a that_o be_v put_v into_o distil_a vinegar_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n when_o stir_v that_o they_o do_v there_o dissolve_v and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o which_o cleave_v contain_v in_o its_o middle_n the_o head_n of_o a_o fly_n about_o which_o the_o stony_a matter_n be_v amass_v this_o make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o lienteria_fw-la which_o panarâ—…lus_n report_v to_o be_v perpetual_a in_o the_o chameleon_n be_v not_o the_o distemper_n of_o we_o see_v that_o retain_v the_o useful_a thing_n it_o reject_v those_o only_o which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o void_v fly_n which_o appear_v almost_o as_o entire_a as_o it_o have_v take_v they_o but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o happen_v to_o serpent_n which_o do_v evacuate_v animal_n whole_a as_o they_o have_v swallow_v they_o and_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n from_o the_o food_n be_v different_a in_o different_a creature_n that_o some_o must_v dissolve_v what_o they_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v first_o chew_n it_o and_o afterward_o reduce_v it_o into_o liquor_n in_o their_o stomach_n that_o other_o who_o swallow_v without_o chew_v have_v a_o heat_n and_o spirit_n powerful_a enough_o to_o extract_v the_o juice_n they_o have_v need_n of_o without_o break_v that_o which_o contain_v it_o even_o as_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v draw_v as_o well_o from_o the_o rape_n where_o the_o stone_n remain_v whole_a as_o from_o a_o what_fw-mi wherein_o they_o be_v bruise_v by_o these_o observation_n we_o think_v there_o be_v not_o less_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v start_v touch_v the_o aerial_a nourishment_n of_o the_o chameleon_n than_o we_o have_v have_v to_o reject_v that_o which_o they_o have_v establish_v touch_v the_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o they_o have_v say_v happen_v to_o it_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o different_a thing_n which_o it_o approach_v after_o have_v observe_v that_o except_o the_o white_a which_o our_o chameleon_n take_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n all_o the_o other_o colour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v proceed_v not_o from_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o touch_v and_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o think_v that_o the_o white_a which_o it_o receive_v in_o a_o cold_a linen_n clothe_v where_o it_o be_v keep_v some_o time_n as_o under_o a_o cloak_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o general_o make_v it_o grow_v pale_a because_o that_o very_a day_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o those_o whereon_o we_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o naturalist_n and_o those_o which_o study_v morality_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v for_o curious_a subject_n to_o exercise_v their_o philosophy_n which_o they_o think_v to_o have_v find_v in_o the_o extraordinary_a particular_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v concern_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o chameleon_n nourishment_n and_o change_n of_o colour_n we_o do_v think_v that_o the_o new_a observation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o eye_n and_o that_o of_o its_o tongue_n and_o the_o
and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o be_v intersperse_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v above_o a_o line_n in_o thickness_n so_o that_o it_o want_v only_o the_o fat_a to_o resemble_v a_o epiploon_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a be_v very_o solid_a at_o its_o point_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v a_o inch_n thick_a this_o point_n be_v blunt_a and_o not_o sharp_a as_o in_o the_o lyon._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la have_v all_o its_o ring_n imperfect_a and_o not_o entire_a as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lion_n which_o we_o dissect_v but_o these_o ring_n in_o our_o bear_n be_v much_o large_a than_o in_o the_o lion_n be_v above_o five_o inch_n in_o the_o circumference_n the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a and_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o cat_n and_o dog_n and_o furnish_v at_o top_n with_o its_o little_a fleshy_a point_n without_o any_o roughness_n the_o cranium_fw-la or_o skull_n be_v not_o so_o brittle_a as_o author_n do_v report_n it_o be_v find_v very_o hard_o under_o the_o saw._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v six_o line_n at_o the_o thin_a place_n the_o bone_n which_o advance_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o which_o separate_v the_o cerebrum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v also_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o more_o irregular_a shape_n than_o in_o the_o lyon._n the_o brain_n be_v in_o recompense_n four_o time_n as_o big_a be_v four_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o depth_n to_o three_o in_o breadth_n whereas_o the_o lion_n have_v but_o two_o every_o way_n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v very_o little_a and_o almost_o imperceptible_a as_o in_o the_o lyon._n the_o eye_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o great_a canthus_n or_o corner_n tend_v somewhat_o down_o ward_o it_o be_v strange_o little_a its_o ball_n be_v not_o above_o five_o line_n diameter_n and_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o a_o cat_n the_o chrystallinus_n be_v almost_o spherical_a and_o that_o of_o the_o left_a eye_n of_o the_o great_a and_o old_a of_o our_o bear_n be_v spoil_v by_o a_o glaucoma_n which_o have_v make_v it_o white_a and_o altogether_o opake_v its_o situation_n be_v likewise_o very_o extraordinary_a not_o be_v direct_o place_v over_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o uvea_o but_o draw_v a_o side_n out_o of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o even_o before_o the_o dessection_n this_o be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o whiteness_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la in_o the_o inside_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o cataract_n couch_v and_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a of_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o extension_n or_o relaxation_n of_o those_o of_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v to_o leave_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o usual_a species_n through_o both_o the_o other_o humour_n this_o distortion_n of_o the_o crystallinus_n be_v probable_o cause_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o happen_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o child_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n couch_v in_o one_o place_n where_o they_o can_v only_o discern_v the_o light_n oblique_o do_v grow_v a_o squint_a by_o a_o disposition_n which_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v contract_n by_o use_n and_o which_o change_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o by_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o some_o and_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o other_o this_o will_v make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o these_o fibre_n of_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a be_v capable_a of_o a_o contraction_n and_o voluntary_a dilatation_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o this_o action_n may_v augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o crystallinus_n according_a as_o the_o need_n which_o the_o different_a distance_n of_o the_o object_n may_v make_v it_o to_o have_v on_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v more_o clear_o and_o distinct_o the_o extreme_a leanness_n of_o our_o two_o bear_n deprive_v we_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o make_v a_o experiment_n on_o their_o fat_a and_o of_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n thereof_o that_o be_v keep_v all_o winter_n it_o manifest_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n which_o be_v verify_v will_v confirm_v the_o current_a opinion_n that_o the_o bear_n be_v of_o all_o animal_n that_o in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o grow_v be_v most_o powerful_a see_v that_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o life_n almost_o the_o least_o of_o all_o for_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n it_o be_v hardly_o big_a than_o a_o rat_n yet_o it_o grow_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n suckle_v and_o feed_v with_o milk_n from_o a_o damn_n which_o eat_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o aristotle_n say_v thaâ—…_n the_o bear_n bring_v forth_o its_o cub_n when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shut_v up_o itself_o in_o its_o den_n where_o it_o remain_v for_o tie_v day_n without_o eat_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o bear_n do_v annual_o continue_v a_o long_a space_n without_o take_v nourishment_n it_o cease_v not_o to_o grow_v so_o powerful_o that_o according_a to_o albertus_n its_o growth_n like_o the_o crocodile_n last_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o its_o life_n and_o continue_v even_o after_o its_o death_n if_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v its_o fat_a be_v true_a the_o consideration_n of_o these_o particular_n join_v with_o our_o observation_n make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o bear_n which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v extreme_o humid_a must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o humidity_n peculiar_a to_o life_n which_o be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o easy_o dry_a and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o crudity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o superfluous_a humidity_n of_o the_o excrement_n but_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o concoction_n cause_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o easy_o convert_v all_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n into_o good_a juice_n and_o of_o assimilate_v and_o change_v it_o into_o their_o proper_a substance_n or_o of_o dissipate_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o employment_n which_o they_o do_v advantageous_o make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o functtion_n the_o remark_n which_o our_o observation_n on_o the_o bear_n have_v afford_v we_o of_o this_o perfection_n of_o temper_n be_v first_o that_o a_o animal_n which_o eat_v his_o indifferent_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n like_o the_o bear_n and_o which_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n digest_v raw_a meat_n fish_n crab_n infect_v fruit_n of_o tree_n pulse_n and_o honey_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a small_a stomach_n and_o strait_a intestine_n and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v find_v no_o caecum_fw-la must_v have_v a_o wonderful_a power_n for_o the_o concoction_n see_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o supply_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o temper_n that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o structure_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o organ_n which_o other_o animal_n have_v to_o render_v these_o function_n more_o perfect_a and_o which_o to_o digest_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o nourishment_n do_v keep_v it_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a receptacle_n and_o convey_v it_o through_o a_o vast_a many_o wrinkle_n and_o anfractuosity_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o camel_n who_o intestine_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o again_o as_o those_o of_o the_o bear_n comprehend_v above_o eleven_o toise_n second_o the_o small_a capacity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o its_o liver_n and_o spleen_n to_o receive_v the_o excrement_n denote_v also_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v so_o well_o regulate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o defect_n or_o excess_n through_o which_o the_o food_n be_v either_o burn_a or_o but_o half_o dress_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v thereby_o engender_v have_v need_n of_o be_v purge_v and_o clear_v of_o abundance_n of_o part_n which_o be_v incapable_a of_o nourish_v the_o body_n for_o as_o to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o kidney_n when_o even_o nature_n have_v make_v it_o to_o evacuate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o serosity_n the_o abundance_n of_o this_o excrement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o imperfection_n of_o the_o concoction_n but_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o little_a insensible_a transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bear_n by_o reason_n of_o
towards_o all_o the_o male_n which_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n where_o they_o do_v frequent_o nourish_v these_o chat-pards_a especial_o in_o barbary_n there_o be_v some_o appearance_n that_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n may_v have_v be_v consume_v and_o efface_v by_o age_n even_o as_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o animal_n of_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o birth_n when_o these_o part_n want_v action_n and_o use_v do_v wax_n dry_a and_o utter_o abolish_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o we_o find_v not_o any_o cicatrice_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v still_o remain_v although_o contract_v when_o they_o do_v no_o more_o execute_v the_o function_n for_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v before_o the_o birth_n and_o that_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n serve_v for_o other_o use_n than_o generation_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o dry_v up_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n when_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v principal_o design_v come_v to_o cease_v see_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o as_o they_o pass_v they_o shoot_v forth_o several_a branch_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n we_o remain_v in_o our_o former_a opinion_n that_o this_o defect_n of_o such_o important_a organ_n must_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o sterility_n which_o be_v common_a to_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v be_v engender_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o different_a species_n must_v have_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o our_o subject_n for_o that_o which_o render_v mule_n barren_a be_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o generation_n see_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o mare_n and_o that_o of_o she-ass_n can_v as_o some_o pretend_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o sterility_n the_o mare_n in_o which_o something_a be_v want_v that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o she-asse_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o generation_n see_v that_o she_o engender_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v between_o the_o species_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o of_o ass_n hinder_v not_o the_o generation_n of_o mule_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o species_n therefore_o aristotle_n according_a to_o empedocles_n attribute_n this_o defect_n only_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o these_o animal_n who_o part_n have_v contract_v a_o hardness_n which_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o contribute_v to_o a_o new_a mixture_n which_o this_o philosopher_n explain_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o copper_n and_o tin_n which_o be_v separately_z very_o ductile_a and_o malleable_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o different_a and_o several_a work_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v wield_v and_o receive_v a_o new_a form_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o brittle_a hardness_n and_o sharpness_n which_o the_o mass_n compose_v of_o these_o two_o metal_n acquire_v when_o they_o be_v melt_v together_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lupi_fw-la cervarii_n or_o ounce_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o wolf_n and_o panther_n as_o mastiff_n of_o the_o leopard_n and_o bitch_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o species_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v fertile_a it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o the_o conformation_n of_o our_o chatpard_n be_v particular_a and_o accidental_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v want_v and_o which_o make_v it_o incapable_a of_o generation_n proceed_v not_o from_o this_o mixture_n of_o species_n which_o by_o change_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v not_o corrupt_v it_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o render_v it_o useless_a to_o the_o function_n and_o which_o be_v still_o less_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o mutilation_n but_o which_o may_v more_o easy_o cause_v a_o vice_n in_o the_o temper_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n very_o natural_a from_o the_o mixture_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o mule_n be_v the_o only_a animal_n which_o the_o confusion_n of_o species_n make_v barren_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o there_o be_v something_o particular_a in_o those_o which_o have_v engender_v it_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o horse_n and_o ass_n who_o have_v both_o much_o less_o power_n for_o generation_n than_o all_o other_o animal_n see_v that_o in_o this_o genus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o those_o which_o be_v short-lived_a and_o which_o ought_v consequent_o to_o be_v more_o ready_o engender_v the_o female_n do_v carry_v their_o conception_n a_o great_a deal_n long_o and_o have_v much_o more_o difficulty_n to_o give_v it_o its_o last_o perfection_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n as_o this_o philosopher_n say_v of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o uterus_fw-la which_o be_v like_o a_o earth_n which_o drought_n and_o aridity_n have_v make_v sterile_a for_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o mule_n be_v barren_a not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o repugnance_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o different_a species_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o particular_a defect_n which_o be_v in_o both_o of_o the_o species_n which_o be_v assemble_v for_o generation_n and_o which_o have_v not_o surmount_v that_o repugnancy_n so_o powerful_o as_o leopard_n dog_n and_o fox_n which_o be_v animal_n fertile_a enough_o to_o transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o powerful_a disposition_n which_o they_o have_v for_o generation_n notwithstanding_o the_o contrariâ—…ty_n which_o the_o mixture_n of_o different_a species_n may_v cause_v the_o penis_n be_v extraordinary_a small_a contain_v from_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o ischium_n which_o be_v its_o origine_fw-la to_o the_o end_n but_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a and_o but_o a_o line_n and_o half_a in_o diameter_n there_o be_v find_v no_o bone._n the_o diaphragme_n be_v very_o fleshy_a and_o its_o nervous_a part_n very_o small_a the_o pericardium_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o water_n be_v exceed_v close_o to_o the_o heart_n which_o happen_v perhaps_o by_o the_o swell_a of_o this_o part_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v congeal_v be_v puff_v up_o for_o this_o dissection_n be_v make_v the_o eleven_o day_n of_o january_n 1670._o at_o which_o time_n be_v feel_v a_o great_a cold_a than_o ever_o be_v know_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o congeal_a and_o harden_a blood_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o vein_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o little_a quantity_n which_o easy_o thaw_v in_o the_o part_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v much_o handle_v in_o the_o dissection_n and_o preparation_n thereof_o the_o heart_n be_v round_a and_o less_o point_v than_o in_o cat_n and_o fierce_a beast_n by_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o extraordinary_a distension_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o ventricles_n have_v make_v the_o point_n to_o shrink_v towards_o the_o basis._n the_o lung_n have_v eight_o lobe_n four_o on_o the_o right_a side_n three_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o eight_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la join_v the_o diaphragme_n the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la have_v two_o very_a large_a sinus_n which_o be_v square_a and_o long_o adjoin_v to_o each_o other_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sinus_n in_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la they_o be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o be_v of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o bone_n which_o separate_v these_o two_o brain_n have_v two_o point_n the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o the_o falx_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o which_o do_v enter_v very_o deep_a therein_o the_o anfractuosity_n be_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o the_o forepart_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la usual_o be_v there_o be_v find_v only_o a_o little_a point_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n point_n which_o be_v take_v for_o this_o gland_n the_o orbite_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a and_o bony_a all_o round_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o of_o the_o jaw_n be_v join_v but_o the_o internal_a and_o upper_a part_n be_v open_a insomuch_o that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n touch_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n contain_v eleven_o line_n in_o diameter_n through_o the_o middle_n the_o cornea_n have_v nine_o there_o be_v a_o internal_a eyelid_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o great_a canthus_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o which_o advance_v towards_o the_o
the_o testicle_n of_o the_o castor_n and_o aelian_a say_v that_o this_o animal_n know_v that_o man_n do_v hunt_v it_o only_o to_o get_v this_o liquor_n of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n tear_n off_o its_o testicle_n when_o it_o see_v itself_o close_o pursue_v by_o the_o hunter_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o they_o as_o for_o its_o ransom_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o castoreum_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o castor_n but_o in_o the_o bag_n particular_o design_v to_o receive_v this_o liquor_n to_o informâ—…us_o of_o the_o truth_n we_o strip_v our_o beaver_n of_o its_o skin_n and_o have_v take_v it_o away_o we_o discover_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o have_v observe_v these_o eminency_n four_o great_a pouch_n fix_v underneath_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o high_a than_o the_o two_o other_o they_o both_o together_o represent_v a_o kind_n of_o heart_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v about_o a_o inch_n under_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o the_o side_n be_v circular_o extend_v do_v approach_v to_o reunite_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o common_a aperture_n the_o great_a breadth_n of_o these_o two_o pouch_n take_v together_o be_v a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o inch_n and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o top_n of_o each_o to_o the_o common_a aperture_n be_v likewise_o about_o two_o inch_n they_o appear_v external_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n streak_v with_o several_a white_a line_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o those_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o saligot_n or_o water-nut_n their_o outward_a coat_n be_v without_o wrinkle_n or_o fold_n and_o appear_v clear_a and_o transparent_a so_o that_o its_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o coat_n which_o be_v underneath_o and_o indeed_o have_v open_v one_o of_o these_o pouch_n we_o find_v that_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n that_o moreover_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o that_o it_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n several_a wrinkle_n like_v to_o those_o of_o a_o sheep_n maw_n among_o which_o we_o find_v some_o remains_o of_o a_o greyish_a matter_n which_o have_v a_o stink_a smell_n and_o which_o be_v there_o so_o strong_o fasten_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o these_o wrinkle_n be_v extend_v into_o both_o these_o pouch_n which_o have_v communication_n one_o with_o the_o other_o by_o a_o hole_n of_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o be_v separate_v only_o at_o the_o bottom_n underneath_o these_o first_o pouch_n there_o be_v two_o other_o one_o at_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o left_a side_n each_o of_o which_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n somewhat_o flat_v or_o of_o a_o long_a green_a almond_n they_o be_v each_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o ten_o line_n in_o breadth_n their_o great_a breadth_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n far_o from_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o end_v at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o hole_n these_o two_o pouch_n be_v so_o place_v as_o that_o they_o joint_o form_v with_o the_o say_v common_a hole_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o very_a open_a v_n from_o the_o inside_n of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o pouch_n raise_v themselves_o like_o a_o heart_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v these_o two_o low_a pouch_n be_v very_o straight_o join_v with_o the_o upper_a about_o the_o common_a hole_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o castoreum_n have_v begin_v to_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o two_o upper_a pouch_n pass_v into_o the_o other_o two_o there_o to_o be_v perfect_v and_o to_o acquire_v more_o consistence_n more_o oiliness_n more_o smell_n and_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o appear_v very_o little_a in_o the_o upper_a pouch_n the_o structure_n also_o of_o these_o pouch_n be_v very_o different_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o low_a one_o be_v compose_v of_o gland_n like_o the_o kidney_n of_o young_a animal_n for_o in_o their_o exterior_a surface_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a round_a body_n a_o little_a rise_n and_o of_o a_o different_a size_n the_o large_a not_o exceed_v a_o middle_a lentile_a they_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o membrane_n which_o external_o envelop_v all_o the_o great_a pouch_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v open_v several_a of_o these_o little_a glandulous_a body_n we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o spongy_a flesh_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n incline_v to_o a_o red_a and_o that_o they_o all_o have_v a_o considerable_a cavity_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o little_a pouch_n but_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n in_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o remarkable_a substance_n we_o judge_v by_o the_o touch_n that_o there_o be_v some_o liquor_n in_o the_o pouch_n of_o who_o surface_n these_o little_a body_n make_v a_o part_n open_v one_o at_o the_o bottom_n keep_v that_o of_o the_o other_o side_n to_o save_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o this_o hole_n there_o come_v a_o stink_a liquor_n yellow_a as_o honey_n unctuous_a as_o melt_v fat_a and_o combustible_a as_o turpentine_n for_o it_o take_v fire_n be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o wax-candle_n we_o will_v have_v see_v whether_o by_o squeeze_v there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o reflux_n of_o this_o humour_n into_o the_o upper_a pouch_n or_o into_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o fall_v out_o have_v afterward_o empty_v the_o liquor_n of_o this_o second_o bag_n we_o perceive_v that_o in_o its_o low_a part_n there_o be_v a_o three_o pouch_n about_o fourteen_o line_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n which_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o liquor_n and_o so_o fasten_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o second_o pouch_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v it_o go_v slope_v to_o a_o point_n on_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o common_a hole_n but_o we_o perceive_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o passage_n into_o the_o cavity_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o describe_v this_o hole_n for_o we_o can_v make_v nothing_o go_v out_o that_o way_n in_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o the_o three_o pouch_n there_o be_v little_a glandulous_a body_n like_o those_o which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o second_o in_o this_o three_o pouch_n we_o find_v a_o juice_n yellow_a more_o liquid_a and_o better_o digest_v than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o have_v also_o a_o different_a smell_n and_o great_o resemble_v the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n but_o its_o colour_n be_v somewhat_o pale_a though_o it_o be_v propose_v in_o this_o discourse_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o castor_n it_o will_v be_v no_o digression_n to_o relate_v what_o have_v be_v since_o write_v from_o canada_n touch_v the_o castoreum_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o castor_n do_v use_v this_o liquor_n to_o create_v themselves_o a_o appetite_n when_o they_o have_v no_o stomach_n that_o they_o do_v get_v it_o out_o by_o squeeze_v with_o their_o paw_n the_o vesicles_n which_o do_v contain_v it_o and_o that_o the_o savage_n do_v therewith_o rub_v the_o snare_n which_o they_o lie_v for_o these_o animal_n on_o purpose_n to_o entrap_v they_o rondeletius_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o castor_n do_v frequent_o lick_v up_o this_o liquor_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o particular_a use_n which_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o animal_n and_o savage_n make_v thereof_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o pouch_n which_o contain_v the_o castoreum_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o accurate_a description_n which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v thereof_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o castor_n as_o several_a naturalist_n have_v imagine_v who_o error_n will_v likewise_o more_o evident_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v afterward_o speak_v of_o these_o testicle_n sextius_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n deride_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o castor_n tear_v off_o his_o testicle_n when_o close_o pursue_v by_o the_o hunter_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a because_o that_o this_o animal_n have_v the_o testicle_n fasten_v to_o the_o backbone_n but_o he_o confute_v one_o error_n by_o another_o for_o as_o dioscorides_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v the_o testicle_n of_o the_o castor_n be_v conceal_v in_o the_o groin_n and_o not_o fasten_v to_o the_o backbone_n nevertheless_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o mathiolus_n who_o have_v both_o comment_v upon_o dioscorides_n and_o who_o say_v that_o they_o have_v dissect_v castor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a physician_n do_v aver_v that_o they_o have_v find_v these_o testicle_n so_o fasten_v to_o the_o backbone_n that_o they_o have_v
have_v as_o yet_o be_v see_v only_o by_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n who_o have_v observe_v some_o of_o this_o nature_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o azygos_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o serve_v to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o azygos_n from_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o this_o conformation_n be_v extraordinary_a whatever_o this_o author_n say_v who_o averr'_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n because_o that_o all_o anatomist_n with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n do_v testify_v and_o avow_v to_o have_v see_v the_o contrary_a and_o never_o to_o have_v find_v valve_n in_o the_o vein_n who_o situation_n favour_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o heart_n the_o carotide_n have_v be_v open_v long-way_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v several_a ray_n like_o transverse_a cutts_n which_o interrupt_v the_o continuitie_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o this_o artery_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v to_o knit_v together_o these_o fibre_n and_o to_o fortify_v they_o even_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v so_o interrupt_v by_o the_o transverse_a line_n that_o they_o be_v call_v enervation_n it_o be_v search_v whether_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o crural_a artery_n but_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a and_o have_v not_o these_o cutts_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n the_o crystalline_a be_v more_o convex_a behind_o than_o before_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o pintado_n the_o pintado_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o low_a figure_n have_v no_o tuft_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o beak_n like_o that_o who_o head_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n as_o to_o other_o particular_n the_o ten_o which_o we_o describe_v have_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o viz._n the_o tail_n turn_v downward_o as_o it_o be_v in_o partridge_n the_o neck_n and_o leg_n long_o than_o partridge_n be_v the_o foot_n provide_v with_o membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o waterfowl_n the_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o casque_n the_o top_n of_o the_o beak_n garnish_v with_o two_o appendix_n and_o the_o whole_a plumage_n black_a or_o dark-gray_a spekle_v with_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o b._n one_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n a_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v uncover_v b_o be_v that_o which_o be_v cover_v by_o another_o feather_n c_o d._n one_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o belly_n c_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o down_o mark_v d._n e_o f_o g._n the_o head_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n e_o the_o tuft_n which_o grow_v out_o at_o the_o root_n at_o the_o beak_n f._n the_o casque_n or_o bonnet_n g_o the_o fleshy_a beard_n g._n the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear._n h_o h._n the_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la i_o i._n the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n k_o k._n the_o carotide_n the_o left_a of_o which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o cross_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi on_o the_o right_a side_n m_o n._n the_o heart_n n._n the_o right_a auricle_n o_o o._n the_o liver_n p._n the_o gallbladder_n q._n the_o ductus_fw-la which_o convey_v the_o choler_n into_o the_o intestine_a r._n the_o intestine_a s._n the_o ventricle_n or_o gizzard_n t_o t._n the_o venae_fw-la iliacae_fw-la v._o a_o single_a testicle_n fasten_v to_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n x_o x._o the_o emulgent_a vein_n y._n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi beyond_o the_o venae_fw-la iliacae_fw-la a_o a._n the_o iliack_a artery_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o emulgent_n b_o b._n the_o kidney_n c_o c._n the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o ten_o pintado_n the_o bird_n which_o we_o describe_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o hen_n call_v pintado_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o seem_v as_o if_o paint_a on_o its_o plumage_n these_o figure_v not_o be_v irregular_a and_o as_o it_o be_v accidental_o make_v as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o bird_n upon_o this_o very_a reason_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o name_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o these_o fowl_n for_o by_o varro_n and_o pliny_n they_o be_v call_v variae_fw-la and_o by_o martial_a guttatae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o white_a spot_n wherewith_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v diversify_v and_o speckled_a as_o it_o be_v with_o several_a drop_n their_o egg_n be_v likewise_o paint_v and_o chequer_v with_o white_a and_o black_a thus_o this_o sort_n of_o diversity_n be_v a_o thing_n natural_a and_o perpetual_a to_o these_o bird_n which_o this_o particularity_n distinguish_v from_o common_a hen_n which_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o bird_n be_v almost_o the_o sole_a one_o which_o have_v not_o the_o plumage_n always_o with_o the_o same_o colour_n in_o their_o species_n hen_n be_v indifferent_o white_a black_a gray_a yellow_a or_o mix_v with_o all_o these_o colour_n other_o author_n have_v give_v to_o the_o pintado_n appellation_n take_v from_o the_o country_n where_o they_o do_v general_o breed_v which_o be_v africa_n by_o call_v they_o hen_n of_o africa_n barbary_n numidia_n guinea_n mauritania_n tunis_n pharos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v egypt_n margravius_n report_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n it_o be_v call_v quesele_n pliny_n relate_v that_o they_o be_v also_o call_v meleagrides_n because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o his_o time_n they_o go_v annual_o from_o africa_n into_o boeotia_n and_o come_v to_o beat_v themselves_o near_o the_o tomb_n of_o meleager_n who_o story_n feign_v that_o the_o sister_n be_v change_v into_o these_o bird_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v think_v that_o the_o meleagris_n be_v the_o cocq-d'inde_a or_o turkey-cock_n which_o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o ten_o pintado_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v the_o dissection_n be_v of_o the_o size_n and_o almost_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ordinary_a hen._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v better_o resemble_v the_o partridge_n but_o the_o length_n of_o their_o neck_n and_o leg_n which_o do_v even_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o leg_n of_o hen_n have_v make_v we_o to_o disapprove_v this_o similitude_n we_o only_o find_v that_o they_o have_v the_o tail_n bend_v downward_o like_o the_o partridge_n and_o not_o hold_v up_o like_o the_o hen._n but_o they_o have_v no_o characteristic_a more_o particular_a of_o the_o hen_n than_o the_o fleshy_a appendix_n which_o do_v hang_v down_o on_o both_o side_n of_o their_o jaw_n which_o be_v not_o mett-with_a in_o any_o other_o bird_n and_o which_o even_o in_o the_o pintado_n have_v something_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v in_o hen_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v explain_v their_o whole_a plumage_n be_v only_o of_o two_o colour_n viz._n white_a and_o black._n the_o white_a be_v every_o where_o perfect_o white_a the_o black_a be_v also_o in_o some_o place_n perfect_o black_a but_o in_o the_o most_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o incline_v to_o a_o dark-gray_n the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n instead_o of_o feather_n be_v only_o garnish_v with_o a_o black_a down_o which_o do_v better_o resemble_v hair_n than_o feather_n these_o hair_n be_v about_o two_o line_n long_o be_v turn_v upward_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a situation_n of_o hair_n and_o feather_n in_o one_o of_o our_o subject_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n these_o hair_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tuft_n the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v little_a dark-gray_a feather_n mark_v with_o white_a these_o feather_n go_v insensible_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n the_o half_a of_o these_o feather_n towards_o the_o root_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o quill_n or_o stem_n be_v garnish_v with_o beard_n or_o branching_n like_o grayish_a white_a down_n above_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o on_o each_o side_n each_o down_n or_o beard_n be_v dissheivel_v and_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o several_a fine_a lock_n or_o thread_n towards_o its_o extremity_n near_o the_o quill_n or_o stem_n the_o root_n of_o each_o beard_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o crotchet_n or_o little_a fibres_n wherewith_o the_o beard_n or_o branching_n of_o the_o feather_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o flight_n use_v to_o be_v fasten_v and_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o ostrich_n the_o other_o half_a of_o these_o feather_n be_v compose_v of_o these_o same_o sort_n of_o beard_n or_o branching_n which_o
of_o the_o aâ—…rta_n and_o cava_fw-la be_v seat_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n they_o have_v a_o epididymis_fw-la loose_a from_o the_o testicle_n which_o hang_v by_o one_o end_n it_o be_v five_o line_n long_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o testicle_n be_v of_o a_o whitish-yellow_a the_o ductus_fw-la deferens_fw-la proceed_v not_o from_o the_o epididymis_fw-la but_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o descend_v along_o the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ureter_n so_o that_o the_o ureter_n and_o deferens_fw-la make_v but_o one_o ductus_fw-la the_o female_n have_v testicle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o male_n except_o the_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v want_v immediate_o underneath_o the_o testicle_n the_o ovarrum_fw-la be_v place_v it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a egg_n different_a in_o size_n some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o little_a pease_n other_o as_o small_a as_o rape-seed_n the_o passage_n call_v oviductus_fw-la that_o seem_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o part_n call_v tuba_fw-la in_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v enlarge_v at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o funnel_n which_o embrace_v part_n of_o the_o eggs._n this_o funnel_n which_o represent_v the_o fringe_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la of_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v make_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a membrane_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o passage_n who_o membrane_n be_v a_o little_o thick_a descend_v along_o the_o left_a kidney_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n a_o inch_n broad_a in_o form_n of_o a_o mesentery_n which_o grow_v along_o the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la from_o which_o it_o receive_v several_a branch_n which_o connect_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o membrane_n whereof_o this_o ligament_n be_v compose_v and_o do_v likewise_o pass_v into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o passage_n call_v oviductus_fw-la this_o passage_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n be_v great_o enlarge_v towards_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la with_o a_o very_a straight_a mouth_n the_o kidney_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o seven_o or_o eight_o line_n broad_a be_v indent_v in_o several_a place_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o bird_n the_o vasa_n emulgentia_fw-la viz._n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v of_o a_o structure_n very_o different_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la descend_v direct_o without_o divide_v into_o two_o other_o trunk_n do_v plain_o shoot_v forth_o on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v some_o branch_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o which_o be_v the_o least_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o kidney_n and_o make_v the_o emulgent_n the_o second_o and_o five_o which_o be_v big_a be_v the_o crural_a artery_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v pass_v a_o little_a underneath_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n each_o of_o which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o the_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n run_v along_o the_o kidney_n and_o be_v there_o fasten_v by_o several_a very_o short_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o emulgent_n the_o other_o branch_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o other_o one_o of_o which_o do_v also_o make_v the_o vena_fw-la cruralis_fw-la the_o other_o pass_v underneath_o the_o kidney_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o opposite_a branch_n and_o both_o make_v but_o one_o branch_n lay_v upon_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v divide_v like_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v distribute_v as_o the_o other_o into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o ureter_n proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n go_v under_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o run_v along_o the_o kidney_n join_v itself_o with_o the_o deferens_fw-la to_o make_v together_o but_o one_o single_a vessel_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o larynx_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o cricoide_n and_o arytaenoide_v as_o in_o the_o goose._n the_o ring_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v entire_a of_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n near_o that_o of_o a_o bone._n their_o figure_n be_v particular_a each_o be_v notch_v and_o indent_v in_o two_o place_n and_o join_v together_o by_o this_o notch_n viz._n at_o the_o place_n which_o do_v answer_v to_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o notch_v be_v forward_o and_o backward_o so_o that_o the_o notch_n of_o one_o ring_n enter_v into_o the_o notch_n of_o the_o other_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ring_n which_o be_v not_o notch_v do_v on_o the_o forepart_n cover_v the_o half_n of_o two_o ring_n and_o be_v cover_v behind_o with_o those_o very_a ring_n which_o it_o cover_v in_o the_o forepart_n this_o structure_n make_v these_o ring_n to_o enter_v into_o each_o other_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v very_o far_o be_v hinder_v by_o these_o notch_n which_o make_v one_o ring_n to_o ride_v over_o the_o other_o and_o make_v the_o artery_n that_o it_o can_v not_o bend_v so_o easy_o towards_o the_o side_n as_o forward_o and_o backward_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o may_v hinder_v the_o ring_n from_o enter_v into_o each_o other_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a artery_n be_v not_o less_o strange_a than_o its_o composition_n for_o after_o have_v descend_v along_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n it_o turn_v outward_o and_o instead_o of_o enter_v into_o the_o thorax_n it_o do_v enter_v into_o a_o hollow_a cavity_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_n where_o be_v descend_v about_o three_o inch_n it_o be_v re-bent_a towards_o the_o place_n through_o which_o it_o have_v enter_v and_o from_o thence_o descend_v into_o the_o thorax_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o its_o two_o branch_n the_o ring_n in_o this_o whole_a circumvolution_n be_v so_o strong_o fasten_v to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o motion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o need_v thereof_o be_v thus_o enclose_v within_o the_o sternum_n the_o ring_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v loose_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la there_o be_v a_o bony_a knot_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o larynx_n which_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o a_o small_a tongue_n as_o in_o the_o goose_n and_o several_a other_o bird_n the_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o lung_n be_v likewise_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n compose_v of_o cartilaginous_a demi-circle_n at_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v underneath_o only_a with_o a_o very_a thin_a membrane_n the_o round_a and_o long_a muscle_n which_o in_o several_a bird_n do_v fasten_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la with_o the_o sternum_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sternum_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o clavicula_fw-la or_o fork_a bone_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la a_o great_a deal_n high_o than_o the_o place_n of_o their_o origine_fw-la so_o that_o their_o action_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la downward_o they_o be_v a_o line_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diameter_n and_o near_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n when_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v blow_v into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v swell_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v swell_v the_o oesophagus_n and_o craw_n be_v likewise_o observe_v to_o swell_v as_o in_o pigeon_n and_o when_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v breathe_v into_o the_o bladder_n do_v also_o rise_v but_o the_o air_n do_v more_o easy_o pass_v from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o oesophagus_n than_o from_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o use_n of_o this_o communication_n and_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o know_v we_o refer_v the_o speak_v thereof_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pigeon_n the_o heart_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a at_o its_o basis_n it_o weigh_v half_a a_o ounce_n the_o pericardium_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o several_a small_a fibres_n the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v as_o usual_o large_a than_o it_o be_v long_o it_o be_v interior_a be_v extraordinary_a smooth_a the_o fleshy_a valve_n which_o bird_n have_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v five_o line_n long_o and_o half_a a_o line_n thick_a the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v their_o
regular_o range_v and_o frame_v like_o the_o end_n of_o small_a pipe_n be_v round_o and_o pierce_v through_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o craw_n and_o unequal_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a grain_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o conglomerated_a gland_n and_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o craw_n of_o the_o demoiselles_fw-fr of_o numidia_n goose_n duck_n and_o several_a other_o fowl_n where_o these_o gland_n be_v see_v pierce_v only_o as_o in_o the_o ostrich_n but_o they_o be_v single_a and_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o call_v conglobate_v the_o membrane_n that_o coated_a the_o inside_n of_o the_o gizzard_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o separable_a therefrom_o be_v a_o line_n and_o half_a in_o thickness_n in_o some_o of_o our_o subject_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n of_o a_o tunicle_n which_o be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o gizzard_n and_o of_o a_o heap_n of_o little_a glandulons_a body_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o velvet_n these_o small_a body_n in_o most_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o minute_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v rather_o fibre_n than_o gland_n in_o some_o they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n and_o above_o the_o length_n of_o a_o line_n they_o be_v join_v and_o glue_v to_o each_o other_o as_o the_o fibre_n be_v in_o wood._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o place_n where_o these_o small_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o make_v several_a cleft_n or_o chink_n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o cormorant_n be_v almost_o of_o this_o structure_n these_o ventricles_n be_v always_o find_v full_a of_o hay_n grass_n barley_n bean_n bone_n and_o stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pullet_n egg._n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o double_v in_o one_o we_o count_v seventy_o of_o they_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o wear_v and_o consume_v about_o three_o quarter_n be_v scratch_v by_o their_o mutual_a rub_n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o not_o by_o corrosion_n cause_v by_o any_o humour_n or_o acide_fw-la spirit_n as_o we_o find_v because_o that_o some_o of_o these_o double_v which_o be_v hollow_a on_o one_o side_n and_o boss_v on_o the_o other_o be_v so_o wear_v and_o bright_a on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o boss_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o money_n whereas_o the_o side_n which_o be_v hollow_a be_v not_o at_o all_o damage_v its_o cavity_n have_v defend_v it_o from_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o other_o double_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o uentricle_n with_o these_o double_v as_o well_o stone_n and_o bone_n as_o pulse_n and_o hay_n be_v green_a we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o uentricle_n of_o a_o bustard_n where_o there_o be_v ninety_o double_v wear_v by_o this_o rub_n they_o have_v likewise_o give_v a_o green_a colour_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hay_n which_o be_v there_o this_o make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o in_o bird_n and_o general_o in_o all_o animal_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o perform_v only_o by_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o the_o organical_a and_o mechanical_a action_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o compress_n and_o incessant_o beat_v the_o thing_n which_o it_o contain_v so_o that_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o animal_n which_o do_v swallow_v a_o hard_a nourishment_n without_o chew_v it_o as_o bird_n which_o live_v on_o grain_n nature_n have_v make_v their_o ventricle_n musculous_a and_o have_v give_v they_o the_o instinct_n of_o swallow_a stone_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o may_v break_v in_o their_o ventricle_n what_o other_o do_v bruise_v with_o their_o tooth_n in_o fine_a this_o affectation_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n have_v of_o swallow_a stone_n have_v a_o more_o manifest_a use_n than_o that_o which_o eagle_n and_o crane_n have_v of_o put_v stone_n into_o their_o nest_n cardan_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o naturalist_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o bird_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o ostrich_n be_v fleshy_a to_o afford_v it_o more_o heat_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o musculous_a and_o fibrous_a flesh_n act_v more_o by_o its_o motion_n than_o by_o its_o temper_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v that_o of_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o serve_v not_o less_o to_o the_o concoction_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n than_o to_o its_o distribution_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o who_o have_v think_v that_o the_o stone_n and_o iron_n which_o ostrich_n do_v devour_v be_v dissolve_v in_o their_o ventricle_n by_o a_o particular_a virtue_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o the_o ventricles_n of_o different_a animal_n by_o which_o some_o do_v digest_v poison_n other_o bone_n and_o raw_a flesh_n and_o that_o the_o ostrich_n be_v furnish_v with_o that_o of_o digest_v metal_n and_o stone_n reflect_v not_o on_o that_o attrition_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o copper_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v and_o much_o less_o on_o the_o verdure_n with_o which_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n be_v tinge_v for_o if_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o ostrich_n have_v a_o faculty_n peculiar_a for_o digest_v of_o metal_n it_o will_v digest_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o thing_n be_v digest_v which_o be_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v without_o suffer_v other_o change_n in_o their_o colour_n than_o to_o become_v white_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o almost_o infinite_a little_a bubble_n which_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o fermentation_n there_o produce_v for_o this_o ebullition_n give_v a_o white_a colour_n to_o whatever_o it_o agitate_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o froth_n of_o ink_n which_o be_v white_a it_o be_v likewise_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o ventricle_n do_v receive_v a_o alteration_n in_o their_o substance_n without_o change_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v remark_v in_o craw-fish_n which_o be_v find_v half_o digest_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o fish_n with_o their_o natural_a blackness_n and_o not_o have_v that_o redness_n which_o they_o do_v acquire_v when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n boil_v and_o alter_v they_o after_o a_o manner_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o animal_n so_o that_o the_o greeness_n which_o happen_v to_o copper_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o ostrich_n can_v proceed_v from_o a_o dissolvent_a that_o it_o have_v to_o digest_v metal_n but_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n that_o the_o dissolution_n be_v there_o make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n if_o the_o copper_n have_v be_v champ_v with_o herb_n or_o some_o acid_n or_o saline_a liquor_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o different_a from_o this_o acid_a or_o salt_n or_o else_o from_o that_o general_a dissolvent_a whatever_o it_o be_v of_o all_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o afford_v nourishment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o ostrich_n be_v a_o voracious_a animal_n which_o have_v need_n of_o swallow_v some_o hard_a thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o break_v its_o nourishment_n it_o misuse_v the_o instinct_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o for_o that_o end_n when_o it_o swallow_n iron_n and_o especial_o copper_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o poison_n in_o its_o stomach_n instead_o of_o turn_v into_o nourishment_n and_o indeed_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o who_o look_v after_o these_o animal_n in_o the_o aviary_n of_o versalle_n that_o the_o ostrich_n ostrich_n which_o do_v swallow_n much_o iron_n or_o copper_n do_v all_o dye_n present_o after_o the_o intestine_n in_o our_o subject_n be_v different_a in_o length_n although_o the_o animal_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o size_n in_o one_o they_o be_v fifty_o foot_n in_o another_o forty_o two_o in_o a_o three_o thirty_o three_o in_o a_o four_o twenty_o nine_o the_o three_o small_a intestine_n have_v scarce_o more_o length_n than_o the_o colon_n and_o rectum_fw-la together_o the_o caecum_fw-la be_v double_v as_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n each_o comprehend_v two_o foot_n in_o length_n more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o other_o intestine_n the_o external_n surface_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o caecum_fw-la be_v uneven_a with_o some_o very_a regular_a boss_n but_o different_a in_o each_o of_o these_o intestine_n these_o boss_n be_v form_v by_o some_o leaf-like_a ligament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n almost_o the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o animal_n which_o chew_v
communicate_v themselves_o along_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o they_o insert_v some_o branch_n at_o equal_a space_n in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v exceed_o enveloped_v with_o membrane_n and_o fat_a but_o notwithstanding_o these_o impediment_n their_o structure_n and_o communication_n be_v distinct_o see_v because_o that_o have_v boil_v one_o testicle_n and_o all_o the_o fat_a be_v melt_v the_o vessel_n evident_o appear_v and_o show_v that_o after_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v separate_v to_o rejoin_v again_o the_o deferens_fw-la descend_v along_o the_o spine_n to_o the_o second_o bladder_n be_v there_o fasten_v after_o be_v dilate_v and_o change_v into_o a_o membrane_n this_o ductus_fw-la as_o usual_o be_v solid_a and_o without_o cavity_n at_o its_o beginning_n and_o at_o the_o end_n it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o become_v membranous_a the_o liver_n be_v red_a of_o a_o substance_n hard_a and_o firm_a by_o its_o figure_n it_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a lobe_n the_o left_a be_v part_v into_o two_o other_o small_a one_o there_o be_v also_o another_o little_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o two_o great_a one_o which_o be_v find_v but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o gallbladder_n but_o only_o a_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la which_o proceed_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o insert_v itself_o at_o the_o pylorus_n the_o ductus_fw-la be_v form_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o three_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n very_o near_o its_o insertion_n into_o the_o ductus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o dilatation_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a filbeard_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v again_o cover_v over_o by_o the_o parenthyma_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n be_v double_a have_v two_o separate_a trunk_n and_o each_o their_o particular_a root_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o big_a be_v fasten_v to_o the_o right_a lobe_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gallbladder_n common_o be_v in_o bird_n the_o second_o the_o lesser_a come_v out_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o left_a lobe_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v join_v along_o the_o great_a diaphragme_n right_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o pancreas_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o first_o fold_n which_o the_o intestine_n do_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o long_a sinuosity_n as_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n it_o be_v of_o a_o true_a flesh-colour_n the_o gland_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v whole_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o join_v only_o by_o membrane_n the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la be_v knit_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o jejunum_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pancreas_n where_o the_o two_o branch_n join_v which_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o each_o half_n of_o the_o pancreas_n one_o towards_o the_o top_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n be_v insert_v near_o the_o cholidochi_n but_o in_o our_o ostrich_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o pancreaticus_n be_v above_o three_o foot_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o hepaticus_fw-la the_o spleen_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n by_o a_o strong_a membrane_n which_o conduct_v and_o hold_v the_o splenatick_a vessel_n it_o be_v cylindrical_a be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o eight_o line_n diameter_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o little_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n it_o be_v parenchyma_n be_v solid_a and_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n of_o quadrupedes_fw-la the_o kidney_n comprehend_v eight_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o of_o our_o subject_n they_o be_v different_a from_o the_o kidney_n of_o other_o bird_n not_o be_v cut_v into_o several_a lobe_n but_o have_v a_o continuity_n very_o equal_a their_o whole_a substance_n which_o be_v quaggy_a appear_v moreover_o very_o unequal_a as_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gland_n they_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a membrane_n that_o immediate_o cover_v they_o which_o be_v again_o cover_v over_o with_o another_o strong_a and_o thick_a supply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n the_o colour_n of_o these_o gland_n be_v of_o a_o very_a brisk_a dark_a red._n in_o some_o of_o our_o subject_n we_o find_v the_o kidney_n be_v cut_v in_o three_o as_o usual_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n be_v large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o ureter_n be_v not_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n lay_v upon_o the_o kidney_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n but_o it_o be_v include_v in_o their_o substance_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_o large_a than_o outward_o as_o it_o be_v to_o form_v a_o pelvis_n which_o be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o this_o pelvis_n there_o be_v see_v several_a hole_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o branch_n or_o channel_n which_o the_o pelvis_n send_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v not_o any_o appearance_n of_o papillae_fw-la the_o ring_n which_o compose_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v entire_a but_o a_o little_a compress_v which_o give_v they_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o larynx_n consist_v of_o one_o cricoide_n and_o one_o arytaenoide_n the_o cricoide_v resemble_v that_o of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o arytaenoide_n be_v make_v of_o two_o flat_a and_o large_a cartilage_n articulate_v with_o the_o cricoide_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o muscle_n between_o they_o they_o leave_v a_o aperture_n of_o six_o line_n which_o make_v the_o glottis_fw-la these_o two_o cartilage_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o one_o muscle_n which_o plain_o serve_v to_o close_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la by_o draw_v they_o together_o the_o diaphragme_n be_v not_o single_a as_o in_o terrestrial_a animal_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o partition_n which_o separate_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o thorax_n from_o those_o of_o the_o low_a venture_n but_o there_o be_v several_a diaphragme_n which_o make_v a_o great_a many_o separation_n by_o divide_v the_o cavity_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v the_o trunk_n into_o six_o other_o cavity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o five_o partition_n which_o may_v be_v take_v for_o as_o many_o diaphragme_n there_o be_v four_o of_o these_o diaphragme_n or_o partition_n who_o situation_n be_v direct_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o a_o five_o seat_v a_o cross._n of_o the_o four_o straight_o one_o two_o be_v little_a and_o two_o great_a the_o little_a one_o cover_v the_o lung_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o side_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o four_o upper_a bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o great_a diaphragme_n which_o cover_v these_o bladder_n as_o the_o little_a one_o cover_v the_o lung_n leave_v a_o great_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v include_v together_o the_o five_o diaphragme_n which_o be_v seat_v crosswise_o go_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a diaphragme_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o separated_z the_o heart_n and_o liver_n from_o the_o gizzard_n the_o intestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o which_o the_o two_o inferior_a bladder_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v likewise_o hold_v so_o that_o the_o six_o cavivity_n be_v a_o great_a one_o of_o the_o low_a venture_n another_o great_a one_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n seat_v over_o the_o first_o two_o middling_a one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o which_o contain_v the_o four_o upper_a bladder_n and_o two_o little_a one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o these_o middling_a one_o where_o the_o right_a and_o left_a lung_n be_v enclose_v each_o of_o the_o little_a diaphragme_n which_o we_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o that_o it_o be_v fleshy_a and_o cover_v the_o lung_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la very_o fleshy_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o head_n fasten_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o great_a rib_n near_o the_o angle_n which_o they_o do_v make_v with_o other_o little_a rib_n that_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o sternum_n instead_o of_o the_o cartilage_n which_o knit_v they_o in_o terrestrial_a animal_n these_o six_o head_n do_v altogether_o produce_v a_o large_a tendon_n or_o aponeurosis_n which_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o lung_n go_v to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o aponeurosis_n of_o the_o other_o opposite_a muscle_n on_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n to_o which_o it_o be_v also_o strong_o connect_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v oblique_a incline_v a_o little_a
of_o which_o form_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ligament_n be_v convex_a and_o the_o three_o form_v by_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_a be_v straight_o each_o of_o the_o two_o ligament_n be_v not_o only_o spongious_a as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o in_o other_o animal_n but_o they_o be_v hollow_a with_o a_o long_a cavity_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pipe_n which_o go_v from_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la where_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o ligament_n as_o far_o as_o the_o glans_fw-la the_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o penis_n have_v a_o particular_a distribution_n for_o whereas_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v usual_o all_o three_o run_v upon_o the_o penis_n there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o our_o subject_n and_o the_o vein_n after_o have_v form_v a_o net_n work_n and_o several_a circumvolution_n towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o penis_n do_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ligament_n and_o produce_v a_o trunk_n which_o run_v along_o the_o internal_a and_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o cavity_n send_v forth_o several_a branch_n into_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o internal_a surface_n of_o this_o cavity_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v yet_o more_o extraordinary_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n above_o it_o terminate_v in_o a_o point_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o ligament_n not_o differ_v therefrom_o neither_o in_o its_o substance_n nor_o its_o tunicle_n underneath_o it_o have_v two_o flat_a and_o almost_o circular_a append_v ces_fw-fr place_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o great_a which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o glans_fw-la underneath_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o diameter_n the_o least_o which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a contain_v but_o half_a a_o inch._n it_o have_v moreover_o two_o little_a appendix_n like_o two_o bud_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o line_n all_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v of_o a_o colour_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o serve_v as_o a_o case_n to_o the_o penis_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a slate_n colour_n there_o be_v two_o muscle_n serve_v to_o draw_v the_o glans_fw-la inward_o they_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o vertetrae_fw-la lumbares_n and_o pass_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la insert_v themselves_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o penis_n near_o the_o glans_fw-la towards_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v interlace_v with_o two_o other_o muscle_n appoint_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o which_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o poultry_n the_o heart_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v close_v in_o a_o very_a thick_a pericardium_n and_o fasten_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o liver_n it_o be_v figure_n differ_v great_o from_o that_o which_o the_o heart_n general_o have_v for_o instead_o of_o be_v extend_v from_o its_o basis_n to_o its_o point_n its_o great_a dimension_n be_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o be_v three_o inch_n this_o way_n and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a only_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n the_o two_o auricles_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o basis_n be_v very_o loose_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o the_o right_n have_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n to_o a_o inch_n and_o half_o over_o the_o left_a be_v lesser_a the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v two_o trunk_n proceed_v the_o one_o from_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a convey_v the_o blood_n through_o each_o of_o these_o trunk_n into_o each_o of_o the_o auricles_n these_o auricles_n as_o usual_o open_v each_o into_o a_o ventricle_n and_o at_o each_o of_o the_o aperture_n which_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o auricle_n into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_v which_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v usual_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o valve_n hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n to_o return_v into_o the_o auricles_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o valvulae_fw-la tricuspide_n beside_o these_o two_o ventricles_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o face_v the_o spine_n there_o be_v a_o three_o in_o the_o forepart_n incline_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o right_a side_n these_o three_o ventricles_n be_v communicate_v by_o several_a aperture_n their_o substance_n not_o be_v solid_a and_o continue_v as_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o other_o animal_n but_o spongious_a and_o compose_v of_o fibres_n and_o fleshy_a column_n contiguous_a only_o to_o each_o other_o and_o interweave_v together_o beside_o the_o strait_a aperture_n which_o be_v between_o these_o column_n there_o be_v other_o more_o capacious_a by_o which_o the_o two_o posteriour_a ventricles_n have_v communication_n together_o and_o with_o the_o anteriour_a ventricle_n the_o two_o hinder_v ventricles_n as_o have_v be_v say_v do_v receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o two_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o pulmonique_a vein_n which_o be_v double_a there_o be_v one_o on_o each_o side_n for_o these_o vein_n empty_v themselves_o into_o each_o axillary_a do_v mix_v the_o blood_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lung_n with_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n from_o which_o the_o aorta_n do_v proceed_v the_o anteriour_a ventricle_n have_v no_o other_o vessel_n than_o the_o pulmonique_a artery_n this_o artery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o aorta_fw-mi have_v three_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_n the_o action_n of_o which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n from_o re-enter_v when_o the_o ventricles_n have_v dilate_v themselves_o to_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n this_o uncommon_a structure_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v have_v some_o particular_a use_n on_o which_o we_o will_v not_o declare_v our_o conjecture_n support_v on_o different_a experiment_n till_o after_o have_v show_v that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o less_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o structure_n be_v thus_o extraordinary_a in_o these_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a action_n that_o they_o have_v in_o amphibious_a animal_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o tortoise_n be_v the_o aorta_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o form_v two_o cross_n these_o cross_n before_o they_o be_v quite_o turn_v downward_o do_v produce_v the_o axillare_v and_o carotides_n afterward_o the_o left_a cross_n descend_v along_o the_o vertebra_n do_v cast_v forth_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o second_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n pancreas_n duodenum_fw-la and_o spleen_n the_o three_o furnish_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o intestine_n afterward_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o right_a cross_n which_o descend_v so_o far_o without_o cast_v forth_o any_o branch_n and_o both_o form_v but_o one_o trunk_n which_o descend_v along_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebra_n give_v branch_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o larynx_n be_v compose_v as_o in_o bird_n of_o a_o arytenoide_n and_o cricoide_n articulate_v together_o the_o two_o bone_n which_o do_v each_o make_v one_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o hyoide_n be_v not_o articulate_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_z each_z separately_z in_o different_a place_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hyoide_n the_o cleave_v of_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v straight_o and_o close_o apparent_o to_o keep_v the_o air_n a_o long_a time_n enclose_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o use_n which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o explain_v it_o may_v be_v also_o believe_v that_o this_o so_o exact_a enclosure_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o water_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la when_o the_o tortoise_n be_v under_o water_n and_o this_o particular_a conformation_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o snore_v of_o the_o sea-tortoise_n which_o as_o pliny_n report_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n when_o they_o do_v float_v sleep_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o sea-calf_n which_o be_v likewise_o remarkable_a for_o their_o snore_v have_v also_o their_o glottis_fw-la and_o epiglottis_fw-la extraordinary_a close_o as_o have_v be_v remark_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o amphibious_a animal_n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o have_v its_o ring_n entire_a be_v separate_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o breast_n into_o two_o long_a branch_n of_o six_o inch_n each_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o lung_n these_o branch_n do_v loose_v their_o
less_o than_o one_o thick_a the_o structure_n of_o the_o kidney_n appear_v to_o we_o very_o excellent_a and_o particular_a their_o figure_n be_v very_o long_o they_o be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o membrana_fw-la adiposa_n which_o be_v without_o fat_a be_v take_v away_o there_o appear_v another_o very_a hard_a and_o very_o thick_a membrane_n which_o be_v not_o the_o peculiar_a one_o fasten_v to_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o a_o membrane_n which_o like_o a_o sack_n contain_v fifty_o six_o small_a kidney_n for_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o many_o parenchyma_n actual_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o cover_v with_o their_o proper_a membrane_n and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o place_n by_o fibres_n and_o very_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v produce_v from_o that_o which_o envelop_v they_o like_o a_o sack._n this_o connexion_n be_v principal_o of_o the_o little_a kidney_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o this_o whole_a heap_n of_o kidney_n for_o towards_o the_o gibbous_a part_n they_o be_v not_o link_v together_o the_o figure_n of_o each_o little_a kidney_n represent_v a_o large_a basis_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o be_v press_v together_o towards_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o whole_a kidney_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n this_o basis_n be_v in_o some_o hexagonal_a in_o the_o most_o pentagonal_a and_o in_o other_o foursquare_a they_o be_v also_o different_a in_o size_n but_o in_o the_o great_a part_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o middle_a chestnut_n in_o some_o of_o a_o small_a nutt_n this_o heap_n do_v represent_v a_o pineapple_n when_o ripe_a each_o of_o these_o little_a kidney_n be_v fasten_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tail_n compose_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o emulgent_n and_o the_o ureter_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o point_n of_o the_o little_a kidney_n which_o make_v a_o dent_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o apple_n receive_v its_o stalk_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a kidney_n these_o branch_n be_v dispose_v so_o as_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v between_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ureter_n as_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v who_o believe_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v thus_o seat_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o artery_n strike_v upon_o the_o ureter_n may_v incessant_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o run_v by_o its_o continual_a beat_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o a_o quill_n be_v each_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n and_o afterward_o into_o several_a other_o to_o furnish_v and_o add_v one_o to_o every_o little_a kidney_n though_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v fasten_v as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o single_a tail_n but_o that_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o two_o branch_n which_o fasten_v they_o together_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o little_a kidney_n present_o after_o the_o division_n these_o branch_n penetrate_v a_o little_a far_o and_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o parenchyma_n so_o that_o the_o notable_a cavity_n which_o the_o vessel_n have_v when_o out_o of_o the_o little_a kidney_n quite_o disappear_v whether_o that_o happen_v by_o the_o almost_o infinite_a and_o consequent_o imperceptible_a division_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o little_a branch_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o parenchyma_n as_o laurentius_n bellius_n think_v it_o happen_v to_o the_o emulgent_n of_o the_o kidney_n of_o man_n or_o that_o indeed_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o pass_v far_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o higmorus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o spongious_a substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n present_o suck_v up_o and_o filtrate_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o render_v it_o to_o the_o vein_n pure_a and_o separate_v from_o its_o serosity_n which_o run_v through_o the_o papillae_fw-la into_o the_o pelves_fw-la of_o the_o ureter_n like_v as_o whey_n when_o the_o cheese_n curdle_n leave_v the_o buttery_n part_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o cheesy_n part_n and_o even_o as_o the_o lie_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o copper_n come_v through_o the_o hole_n below_o after_o have_v penetrate_v the_o linen_n without_o any_o pipe_n which_o do_v carry_v and_o convey_v it_o thither_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o ureter_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n for_o a_o little_a after_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o membrane_n which_o like_o a_o sack_n shut_v up_o all_o the_o little_a kidney_n it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o its_o bigness_n which_o be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o a_o quill_n increase_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o finger_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o this_o same_o bigness_n which_o produce_v other_o lesser_a which_o supply_v a_o lesser_a to_o every_o little_a kidney_n this_o last_o branch_n do_v nevertheless_o surpass_v in_o bigness_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o enter_v with_o it_o into_o the_o little_a kidney_n and_o it_o pass_v forward_a and_o near_o to_o the_o middle_n at_o which_o place_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o sometime_o into_o three_o branch_n every_o of_o these_o branch_n enlarge_v itself_o a_o little_a and_o at_o its_o extremity_n form_v a_o pelvis_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o caruncle_n like_o a_o nipple_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o caruncle_n the_o pelvis_n appear_v pierce_v with_o three_o or_o four_o hole_n which_o be_v only_a sinuosity_n form_v by_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pelvis_n which_o be_v wrinkle_a on_o the_o inside_n make_v as_o it_o be_v other_o lesser_a pelves_fw-la capable_a of_o receive_v only_o the_o head_n of_o a_o pin._n these_o papillae_fw-la or_o nipple_n which_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n exceed_v in_o their_o number_n those_o of_o the_o papillae_fw-la of_o a_o ox_n kidney_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o end_n of_o one_o finger_n but_o which_o be_v not_o in_o number_n above_o nine_o or_o ten_o whereas_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o kidney_n of_o our_o bear_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o bartholinus_n have_v not_o examine_v this_o when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ox_n of_o newborn_a infant_n and_o of_o a_o porpoise_n which_o he_o dissect_v before_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o these_o kidney_n of_o which_o bartholinus_n speak_v and_o to_o which_o he_o compare_v those_o of_o the_o bear_n have_v only_o slit_v in_o their_o superficies_n which_o make_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o bear_n although_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a and_o continue_a parenchyma_n these_o slit_v penetrate_v not_o very_o deep_a whereas_o the_o fifty_o six_o small_a kidney_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v actual_o divide_v and_o have_v every_o one_o all_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o great_a kidney_n be_v compose_v it_o must_v be_v also_o that_o those_o who_o like_o pliny_n have_v report_v that_o the_o penis_n of_o the_o bear_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a grow_v hard_o like_o a_o horn_n have_v not_o serious_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o have_v either_o the_o courage_n to_o inform_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o penis_n of_o the_o bear_n when_o alive_a or_o the_o curiosity_n of_o dissect_v one_o when_o dead_a for_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o this_o hardness_n be_v natural_a to_o this_o part_n in_o the_o bear_n as_o in_o the_o dog_n wolf_n squirrel_n weasel_n and_o several_a other_o animal_n which_o have_v a_o bone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o penis_n as_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o of_o our_o bear_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o four_o line_n broad_a towards_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la from_o which_o it_o be_v five_o inch_n distant_a and_o a_o little_a bend_a the_o lung_n have_v five_o lobe_n three_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a the_o two_o upper_a on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v very_o large_a the_o three_o which_o be_v middling_a be_v divide_v at_o its_o extremity_n into_o three_o point_n in_o one_o of_o our_o bear_n the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v exceed_o swell_v the_o superior_a which_o appear_v whiteish_a be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o inferior_a there_o be_v find_v a_o strange_a body_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o one_o fist_n like_v to_o a_o sponge_n steep_v in_o ink._n in_o the_o other_o bear_n which_o be_v very_o young_a the_o structure_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v very_o particular_a be_v pierce_v in_o several_a place_n with_o a_o great_a many_o hole_n of_o a_o line_n
crest_n be_v include_v in_o this_o membranous_a quill_n which_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o turkey-hen_n all_o the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n the_o neck_n be_v nine_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o under_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o foot_n extend_v be_v fourteen_o inch_n the_o foot_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a the_o leg_n be_v cover_v before_o and_o behind_o with_o large_a square_a scale_n at_o the_o side_n they_o be_v small_a not_o exceed_v half_o a_o line_n of_o a_o hexagonal_a figure_n the_o talon_n be_v black_a long_a and_o crooked_a behind_o the_o leg_n there_o want_v that_o spurr_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o cock_n the_o beak_n be_v large_a be_v nine_o line_n broad_a at_o its_o beginning_n and_o two_o inch_n long_o towards_o the_o end_n it_o be_v black_a and_o very_o hard_a the_o rest_n be_v yellow_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v so_o swell_v in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o it_o make_v a_o round_a and_o high_a bunch_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a nutt_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o aldrovandus_n figure_v it_o that_o which_o have_v not_o this_o bunch_n have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o beak_n divide_v in_o three_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v three_o beak_n join_v together_o the_o liver_n in_o both_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o brisk_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o soft_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o right_n be_v big_a the_o lâ—…t_o long_a the_o gallbladder_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o lobe_n but_o more_o fasten_v to_o the_o left_a side_n than_o the_o right_n in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v anfractuous_a and_o of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o tear_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o little_a cell_n it_o be_v join_v at_o the_o top_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o exterior_a tunick_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o capsula_fw-la and_o at_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o intestine_a which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o jejunum_n it_o be_v colour_n be_v green_a its_o length_n a_o inch_n and_o its_o bigness_n half_a a_o inch._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la in_o this_o subject_a proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o descend_v straight_o downward_o to_o insert_v itself_o into_o the_o posteriour_a part_n of_o the_o intestine_a it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hens-quill_n and_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o there_o be_v two_o ductus_fw-la hepatici_n which_o in_o bird_n be_v very_o rare_a they_o both_o come_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n they_o be_v of_o different_a size_n the_o one_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o hen_n and_o the_o other_o scarce_o equal_v a_o middle_a size_a pin_n they_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o penetrate_v the_o intestine_a very_o near_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o cysticus_fw-la in_o the_o other_o subject_a the_o bladder_n be_v small_a of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o ductus_fw-la hepatici_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o intestine_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o other_o subject_a but_o all_o these_o ductus_fw-la bilarii_fw-la be_v lesser_a than_o in_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o bladder_n be_v anfractuous_a the_o pancreas_n which_o be_v find_v double_a in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v place_v as_o usual_o in_o bird_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o first_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o intestine_n which_o make_v a_o sinuosity_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o these_o two_o pancreas_n take_v their_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o right_a pass_v under_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o other_o above_o ascend_v to_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o the_o pylorus_n from_o this_o place_n they_o do_v each_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a sine_fw-la ductus_fw-la six_o line_n long_o which_o insert_v itself_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o three_o cholidochi_n these_o five_o hole_n wherewith_o the_o intestine_a be_v in_o this_o place_n pierce_v by_o the_o three_o cholidochi_n and_o two_o pancreatici_n do_v all_o meet_a under_o the_o wrinkle_n which_o the_o intestine_a make_v to_o form_v as_o it_o be_v a_o caruncle_n the_o glandulous_a substance_n of_o the_o pancreas_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a they_o be_v thin_a towards_o their_o origine_fw-la but_o very_o thick_a at_o their_o extremity_n towards_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o subject_n have_v but_o one_o pancreas_n and_o one_o single_a ductus_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o and_o not_o exceed_v half_o a_o inch_n in_o compass_n be_v dilate_v towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o thorax_n to_o form_v a_o craw_n which_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o circuit_n and_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n after_o its_o be_v thus_o dilate_v it_o be_v contract_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o thorax_n be_v again_o dilate_v to_o form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ventricle_n furnish_v with_o gland_n which_o have_v the_o figure_n and_o size_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o rye_n they_o be_v range_v like_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o bustard_n the_o fleshy_a tunicle_n of_o this_o ventricle_n be_v very_o thin_a the_o gizzard_n which_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a except_v that_o its_o fleshey_n part_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o its_o velvet_n cover_v very_o thick_a hard_a and_o brittle_a like_o glass_n this_o hardness_n happen_v to_o this_o coat_n of_o the_o gizzard_n of_o the_o indian_a cock_n when_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o gizzard_n they_o be_v leave_v some_o time_n a_o dry_n but_o in_o these_o subject_n they_o be_v find_v thus_o harden_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v still_o fresh_a the_o intestine_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n viz._n twelve_o foot_n and_o each_o caecum_fw-la six_z but_o their_o cavitie_n be_v very_o straight_o not_o exceed_v a_o line_n in_o diameter_n in_o the_o anus_fw-la at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o hole_n two_o line_n broad_a which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o sack_n five_o line_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n this_o sack_n which_o be_v under_o the_o rectum_fw-la be_v describe_v in_o the_o bustard_n the_o testicle_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o aorta_fw-mi at_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n their_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a they_o be_v five_o line_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a and_o at_o their_o low_a part_n there_o be_v see_v another_o gland_n absolute_o black_a which_o be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o epididymis_fw-la which_o through_o its_o low_a extremity_n send_v forth_o a_o very_a sine_fw-la ductus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o deferens_fw-la which_o run_v along_o the_o vena_fw-la emulgens_fw-la be_v change_v into_o a_o very_a thin_a tunicle_n the_o penis_n be_v place_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la opposite_a to_o the_o rump_n iâ—…s_n figure_n be_v pyramidical_a be_v four_o lineâ—…_n long_o and_o three_o line_n broad_a towards_o its_o basis._n it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o hard_a and_o nervous_a body_n clad_v with_o several_a smooth_a and_o spongeous_a membrane_n there_o be_v also_o see_v some_o musculous_a flesh_n which_o fasten_v itself_o at_o its_o basis._n the_o kidney_n which_o be_v speckle_v with_o several_a small_a point_n some_o white_a other_o minime_fw-la make_v we_o to_o apprehend_v that_o their_o substance_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o conglomerated_a gland_n they_o be_v as_o usual_o in_o bird_n cut_v in_o several_a deep_a compartment_n and_o division_n each_o kidney_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n the_o amulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n have_v their_o distribution_n as_o ordinary_o and_o the_o vreter_n insert_v themselves_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la after_o have_v run_v along_o the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o asperae_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n descend_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o craw-bone_n which_o terminate_v the_o top_n of_o the_o thorax_n in_o bird_n where_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o fasten_v there_o turn_v itself_o backward_o it_o make_v a_o fold_n reascend_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o height_n and_o fasten_v itself_o by_o a_o very_a strong_a membrane_n to_o the_o very_a place_n of_o the_o craw-bone_n from_o thence_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o thorax_n in_o the_o other_o subject_a it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a a_o fold_n but_o it_o be_v dilate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o
dilatation_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circumference_n be_v not_o a_o inch_n in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o heart_n be_v very_o small_a not_o be_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n at_o its_o basis_n its_o point_n be_v very_o sharp_a the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o fleshy_a valve_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o bird_n be_v a_o line_n in_o depth_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n measure_v ten_o line_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o cornea_n five_o the_o crystalline_a be_v more_o convex_a behind_o than_o before_o it_o be_v three_o line_n diameter_n the_o vitrious_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a consistence_n the_o choroide_n be_v all_o over_o black_a even_o over_o the_o tapetum_fw-la where_o be_v see_v none_o of_o the_o colour_n which_o be_v common_o there_o the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a the_o sclerotica_fw-la be_v hard_o and_o cartilaginous_a at_o the_o fore_a part_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n and_o fish_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v sideways_o and_o after_o have_v pierce_v the_o sclerotica_fw-la and_o choroide_v be_v enlarge_v and_o form_v a_o circle_n from_o the_o circumference_n of_o which_o there_o go_v several_a black_a fillet_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o form_v a_o membrane_n that_o we_o have_v find_v in_o all_o bird_n and_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o several_a place_n of_o these_o memoires_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o bustard_n the_o six_o bustard_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o there_o be_v some_o who_o neck_n be_v proportionable_o long_a than_o the_o leg_n other_o have_v it_o short_a some_o have_v the_o beak_n more_o point_v than_o it_o be_v here_o describe_v yet_o the_o generality_n have_v it_o thus_o there_o be_v one_o where_o the_o feather_n which_o cover_v the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o they_o be_v here_o represent_v in_o the_o upper_a figure_n aa_n the_o two_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o gallbladder_n c._n the_o ductus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la dd._n the_o ductus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreatici_n g._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a tunicle_n of_o the_o intestine_a form_v a_o caruncle_n or_o teat_n which_o cover_n the_o four_o mouth_n of_o the_o cystick_a hepatick_a and_o pancreatic_a branch_n hh_o the_o pancreas_n i._o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o kkk_n the_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o oesophagus_n and_o ventricle_n or_o gizzard_n which_o it_o cover_v ll._n the_o internal_a membrane_n which_o cover_n the_o gland_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n this_o membrane_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o velvet_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o extend_v over_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n it_o be_v not_o here_o represent_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o imagination_n mm._n the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o gizzard_n which_o be_v fold_v and_o ruffle_v n._n the_o gland_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n like_v to_o the_o end_n of_o pipe_n and_o range_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o oh_o the_o fleshy_a and_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o gizzard_n enclose_v between_o the_o membrane_n k_o k_o k_o and_o the_o membrane_n m_o m._n p._n one_o of_o the_o foot_n represent_v at_o large_a although_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a bigness_n p._n one_o of_o the_o talon_n cut_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hollow_a underneath_o but_o round_o as_o at_o top_n q._n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ilium_n r_o r._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o caecum_n s_o s_o the_o great_a pouch_n which_o be_v near_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o be_v open_v to_o discover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n and_o of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la t_o t._n the_o ureter_n v._o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la common_o call_v fabricius_n purse_n x._o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o three_o caecum_fw-la y._n a_o fold_n of_o the_o internal_a membrane_n of_o the_o great_a pouch_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la make_v a_o little_a sack_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o purse_n z_o z._n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ureter_n the_o anatomical_a description_n of_o six_o bustard_n the_o great_a of_o the_o six_o bustard_n which_o we_o dissect_v comprehend_v but_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o that_o of_o the_o hind_a foot_n extend_v this_o size_n come_v not_o near_o that_o which_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n allow_v to_o the_o bustard_n which_o they_o report_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o fowl_n next_o the_o ostrich_n the_o cassowary_a and_o griffon_n which_o we_o dissect_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a and_o other_o author_n do_v not_o make_v the_o bustard_n large_a than_o that_o which_o which_o we_o describe_v aristotle_n in_o athenaeus_n make_v it_o much_o less_o for_o he_o compare_v it_o as_o to_o its_o bigness_n to_o a_o great_a cock._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o belonius_a and_o turnerus_n who_o have_v see_v bustard_n shall_v to_o follow_v pliny_n speak_v so_o of_o it_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o understand_v he_o for_o the_o bird_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v the_o large_a next_o the_o ostrich_n be_v the_o second_o species_n of_o tetrao_n which_o be_v not_o the_o bustard_n and_o pliny_n say_v only_o that_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o otis_n which_o be_v evident_o our_o bustard_n approach_v that_o of_o the_o tetrao_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o the_o tetrao_n be_v and_o what_o he_o speak_v thereof_o agree_v not_o at_o all_o with_o the_o bustard_n this_o bird_n according_a to_o pliny_n description_n be_v black_a all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o feather_n over_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v red_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o bustard_n who_o have_v indeed_o some_o red_a and_o some_o black_a or_o some_o brown_a in_o its_o plumage_n but_o these_o colour_n be_v there_o place_v after_o another_o fashion_n the_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o long_o in_o our_o bustard_n than_o in_o those_o which_o gesner_n and_o and_o aldrovandus_n have_v describe_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v well_o enough_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o these_o author_n do_v make_v thereof_o their_o neck_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o leg_n a_o foot_n and_o half_n the_o wing_n be_v hardly_o long_o than_o the_o leg_n so_o that_o be_v extend_v they_o exceed_v not_o four_o foot_n which_o have_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bird_n fly_n with_a so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v overtake_v in_o its_o flight_n oppian_n say_v that_o of_o all_o bird_n the_o bustard_n only_o be_v afraid_a of_o dog_n because_o that_o it_o raise_v itself_o so_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o go_v so_o slow_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o catch_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v avis_n tarda_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o word_n otarde_n in_o french_a unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o its_o greek_a name_n which_o be_v otis_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v very_o various_o of_o the_o otis_n to_o make_v it_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o bustard_n albertus_n call_v it_o bistarda_n and_o give_v to_o that_o epithet_n ill_o borrow_v from_o avis_n tarda_fw-la a_o etymology_n much_o worse_o for_o he_o think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o that_o it_o general_o make_v two_o leap_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o fly_v the_o plumage_n be_v of_o six_o colour_n viz._n white_a black_a ash-colour_n browngray_n and_o rose-colour_n the_o belly_n thigh_n underpart_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o belonius_a who_o make_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wing_n white_a in_o the_o bustard_n be_v mistake_v because_o that_o general_o bird_n which_o have_v any_o dark_a colour_n in_o their_o plumage_n have_v it_o ordinary_o on_o the_o wing_n and_o back_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v the_o back_n also_o brown_a than_o the_o belly_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n near_o the_o top_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v red_a streak_v with_o black_a long_a unequal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v interrupt_v spot_n as_o in_o partridge_n this_o make_v we_o to_o think_v that_o aelian_a intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o bustard_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v partridge_n as_o
ualvalae_fw-la sigmoide_v as_o usual_o the_o fleshy_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v one_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o other_o be_v long_o and_o thin_a than_o general_o it_o be_v the_o aorta_n come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o trunk_n the_o lest_o be_v the_o aorta_fw-la descendens_fw-la which_o make_v the_o cross_n by_o turn_v towards_o the_o right_a side_n as_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o bird_n the_o two_o other_o great_a trunk_n be_v the_o axillare_v which_o have_v cast_v forth_o two_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o carotide_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a other_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o employ_v and_o distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o carotides_n a_o little_a above_o their_o origine_fw-la have_v each_o a_o gland_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o these_o gland_n be_v two_o line_n long_o and_o a_o line_n thick_a in_o the_o low_a beak_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tongue_n under_o the_o inward_a tunicle_n of_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v find_v two_o glandulous_a body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v several_a lymphduct_n which_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o discharge_v be_v squeeze_v a_o white_a and_o viscous_a humour_n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o great_a deal_n big_a than_o the_o other_o the_o tongue_n be_v fleshy_a at_o top_n and_o cartilaginous_a underneath_o as_o in_o hen_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o palate_n be_v rough_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a nipple_n and_o of_o hard_a and_o membranous_a point_n it_o likewise_o include_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o shoot_v forth_o two_o great_a ductus_n open_v into_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o little_a gland_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o larynx_n which_o have_v also_o some_o lymphduct_n the_o cranium_fw-la or_o skull_n be_v above_o half_a a_o line_n thick_a the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o as_o general_o in_o bird_n each_o part_n be_v eleven_o line_n long_o and_o seven_o broad_a the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v eight_o line_n every_o way_n both_o together_o weigh_v but_o a_o drachma_n and_o a_o half_a the_o internal_a eyelid_n be_v large_a and_o be_v easy_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o punctum_fw-la lachrymale_n be_v double_a round_o and_o very_o large_a it_o open_v as_o be_v usual_a into_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n the_o low_a glandula_n lachrymalis_fw-la be_v couch_v under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o great_a canthus_n it_o be_v ten_o line_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a it_o be_v ductus_fw-la be_v great_a and_o open_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o internal_a eyelid_n have_v syringe_v into_o this_o ductus_fw-la the_o gland_n swell_v very_o much_o the_o upper_a glandula_n lachrymalis_fw-la be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v three_o line_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o sclerotica_fw-la be_v cartilaginous_a before_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a ring_n than_o the_o rest_n three_o line_n broad_a the_o cornea_n have_v a_o border_n or_o yellow_a circle_n quite_o round_o join_v the_o conjunctiva_fw-la the_o iris_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a the_o tapetum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o choroide_n be_v extraordinary_a black_a we_o find_v not_o that_o other_o black_a membrane_n like_o a_o sack_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o which_o we_o have_v always_o find_v in_o the_o bird_n that_o we_o have_v dissect_v without_o be_v able_a to_o conjecture_v what_o its_o use_n may_v be_v all_o that_o we_o can_v surmise_v be_v that_o this_o part_n have_v a_o office_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o choroide_n in_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v among_o other_o thing_n serve_v to_o prepare_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o transparent_a purity_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o must_v have_v a_o aliment_n very_o pure_a and_o whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o gross_a and_o earthy_a part_n by_o which_o body_n be_v render_v opake_v for_o these_o part_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o and_o retain_v in_o the_o choroide_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v sully_v and_o blacken_v therewith_o this_o be_v do_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o choroide_n placenta_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la be_v sully_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v from_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o impure_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o retain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n design_v for_o the_o formation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la may_v be_v fine_a and_o pure_a this_o conjecture_n which_o for_o these_o reason_n may_v have_v some_o probability_n have_v be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o particularity_n that_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o our_o subject_n where_o this_o black_a purse_n not_o appear_v we_o find_v the_o choroide_n a_o great_a deal_n thick_a than_o ordinary_a as_o if_o the_o whole_a dregs_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o bird_n shall_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o choroide_n and_o black_a purse_n have_v here_o be_v collect_v into_o the_o choroide_n alone_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o ostrich_n in_o the_o low_a figure_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n can_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o fly_v the_o part_n which_o do_v compose_v these_o feather_n not_o be_v hook_a together_o as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o bird_n that_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v not_o oblique_o situate_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n have_v great_a eyelid_n the_o open_n of_o which_o be_v long-wise_a as_o in_o man_n that_o the_o neck_n head_n and_o thigh_n be_v destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o feather_n and_o that_o each_o foot_n have_v but_o two_o toe_n in_o the_o upper_a figure_n a_o a._n represent_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n b_o b_o d_o d._n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n these_o two_o cavity_n be_v form_v by_o two_o great_a diaphragm_n and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o transverse_a diaphragme_n which_o be_v between_o a_o and_o b_o and_o which_o be_v garnish_v with_o fat_a underneath_o e_o e_o e_o e._n the_o four_o bladder_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n c_o c_o c_o c._n the_o four_o bladder_n of_o the_o left_a side_n these_o four_o bladder_n be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o great_a diaphragme_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o lung_n g_o g._n the_o lung_n each_o of_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o rib_n h._n a_o part_n of_o the_o cartilago_n cricoide_v ii_o the_o cartilago_n tyroide_v k._n the_o tongue_n l_o l_o l._n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o sclerotica_fw-la which_o make_v half_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o forepart_n be_v take_v away_o m._n the_o membrane_n fold_v like_o a_o purse_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o funnel_n n_o form_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o unite_n near_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a o._n the_o optic_a nerve_n p._n the_o crystallinus_n with_o the_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a q_o q._n the_o cerebrum_fw-la uncover_v r_o r._n the_o dura_n mater_fw-la raise_v up_o and_o throw_v backward_o upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la s._n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la in_o its_o place_n t_o t._n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la v_o v._n the_o sinus_n longitudinalis_fw-la x_o x._o two_o tuberosity_n or_o swell_n make_v the_o lateral_a and_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la y_fw-fr y._n two_o cavity_n or_o ventricles_n which_o be_v in_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la α._n the_o cavity_n which_o be_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la make_v like_o a_o pen._n β._n the_o vermiforme_a apophysis_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la γ._n the_o cerebellum_fw-la raise_v and_o turn_v backward_o δ_n δ_n the_o brain_n divide_v in_o two_o after_o have_v cut_v the_o small_a fibre_n which_o join_v the_o two_o part_n ε_n ζ._n the_o upper_a ventricles_n in_o which_o be_v see_v the_o lacis_fw-la choroide_v mark_v ζ._n ι._n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la bend_v a_o little_a backward_o out_o of_o its_o place_n λ_n λ._n two_o swell_n situate_v under_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v mark_v x_o x._o μ._n the_o cerebellum_fw-la ν._n the_o four_o sinus_n δ._n a_o piece_n of_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o feather_n view_v with_o the_o microscope_n 11._o 22._o two_o of_o the_o filament_n whereof_o the_o less_o beard_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v compose_v here_o be_v represent_v only_o the_o beginning_n the_o rest_n