scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a 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the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v 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own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
already_o declare_v do_v sufficient_o witness_v but_o as_o hypocrates_n erasistratus_n when_o he_o be_v wise_a herophilus_n galen_n and_o most_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v from_o the_o brain_n from_o which_o also_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n draw_v his_o original_n from_o the_o brain_n i_o say_v which_o be_v manifest_v as_o well_o by_o sense_n in_o the_o dissection_n thereof_o where_o we_o see_v many_o river_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o those_o of_o the_o body_n be_v continuate_v as_o also_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v marrowy_a alike_o and_o clothe_v each_o of_o they_o with_o two_o membrane_n moreover_o the_o affect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n do_v manifest_o prove_v that_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v instant_o intercept_v albeit_o the_o heart_n be_v altogether_o indemnify_v so_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n where_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n do_v issue_n be_v affect_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v draw_v into_o convulsion_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v but_o we_o say_v before_o that_o a_o beginning_n be_v double_a one_o of_o generation_n another_o of_o dispensation_n double_a a_o original_n double_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o generation_n their_o beginning_n be_v seed_n of_o which_o as_o of_o their_o immediate_a matter_n they_o be_v frame_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o dispensation_n their_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n together_o i_o mean_v with_o the_o after-brayne_n which_o be_v the_o original_a à _fw-fr quo_fw-la from_o which_o those_o pipe_n if_o so_o you_o listen_v to_o call_v they_o which_o receive_v sense_n and_o motion_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o body_n as_o the_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o again_o the_o nerve_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o proceed_n from_o the_o brain_n nerve_n the_o difference_n of_o nerve_n some_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o of_o these_o again_o some_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n that_o be_v be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n other_o in_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chine_n again_o of_o these_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n some_o of_o the_o chest_n some_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o some_o of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n to_o which_o also_o we_o may_v adjoine_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o joint_n bauhine_v in_o this_o place_n interpose_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o all_o nerve_n do_v issue_n he_o bauhine_v opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o nerve_n 8._o several_a opinion_n quote_v by_o he_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n oblongate_v or_o lengthen_v out_o some_o while_o it_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o scull_n and_o some_o after_o but_o withal_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o diverse_a opinion_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o discourse_n of_o his_o we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v but_o contract_n it_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v he_o reckon_v therefore_o eight_o opinion_n for_o the_o nine_o we_o think_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o first_o be_v of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la in_o the_o very_a beginning_n where_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n he_o say_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o noll_n unto_o the_o spine_n the_o hip_n the_o share_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o be_v aristotle_n who_o in_o many_o place_n deliver_v that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o nerve_n for_o which_o he_o mistake_v the_o fibre_n and_o because_o aristotle_n aristotle_n from_o thence_o motion_n do_v arise_v and_o under_o his_o ensign_n alexander_n avicen_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v merit_n or_o band_n themselves_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n auerhoe_n and_o aponensis_n with_o some_o other_o do_v maintain_v indeed_o but_o with_o a_o distinction_n affirm_v that_o they_o issue_n from_o the_o hart_n mediante_fw-la cerebro_fw-la by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v multiply_v and_o propagate_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o praxagoras_n who_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o praxagoras_n praxagoras_n extenuate_v artery_n the_o four_o of_o erasistratus_n who_o think_v they_o yssue_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n but_o in_o his_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n age_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n as_o galen_n witness_v of_o he_o the_o five_o be_v galens_n who_o determine_v that_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n do_v proceed_v galen_n galen_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o sixth_o be_v that_o of_o vesalius_n who_o say_v that_o some_o nerve_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n other_o vessalius_n vessalius_n out_o of_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o spine_n those_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spondelle_n the_o rest_n from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n remain_v within_o the_o rackebone_n the_o seven_o be_v falopius_n his_o opinion_n in_o his_o observation_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la nerve_n as_o those_o that_o be_v soft_a do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o skull_n other_o from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n the_o eight_o be_v varolius_n opinion_n who_o say_v that_o all_o nerve_n do_v take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o 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other_o nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o marrow_n after_o it_o be_v fall_v through_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n and_o run_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v in_o the_o rackebone_n of_o the_o spin_v where_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v spinalis_fw-la medulla_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o these_o be_v thirty_o pair_n or_o coniugation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o back_n twelve_o five_o of_o marrow_n 30._o pair_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o loin_n and_o six_o of_o the_o holybone_n from_o which_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o joint_n do_v arise_v for_o the_o hand_n receive_v sometime_o five_o some_o six_o propagation_n from_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o foot_n receive_v four_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o low_a pair_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o from_o the_o four_o sometime_o the_o five_o uppermost_a of_o the_o holybone_n which_o be_v call_v nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n these_o nerve_n do_v issue_n on_o either_o side_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o no_o nerve_n be_v produce_v without_o his_o companion_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n neruorum_fw-la paria_fw-la or_o coniugia_fw-la pair_n or_o coniugation_n of_o nerve_n all_o these_o coniugation_n as_o they_o do_v arise_v alike_o one_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a so_o be_v they_o also_o distribute_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o only_o the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o right_a nerve_n be_v not_o divide_v as_o be_v the_o left_a as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v the_o nature_n difference_n use_v and_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n now_o we_o descend_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n beginning_n with_o
action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v common_a not_o proper_a galen_n make_v four_o order_n of_o organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o simple_a which_o consist_v only_o of_o similar_n as_o organ_n four_o order_n of_o organ_n the_o muscle_n the_o second_o be_v those_o that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o first_o as_o finger_n the_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o a_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v 4._o kind_n of_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n again_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o may_v observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v original_o perform_v where_o these_o be_v there_o be_v also_o the_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n such_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o these_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o action_n primary_o and_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o perse._n perse._n action_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o glassy_a humour_n and_o the_o albuginious_a which_o be_v like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v better_a perform_v and_o these_o respect_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v helper_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o coat_n and_o the_o muskle_n which_o move_v and_o turn_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o wonderful_a volubility_n the_o last_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o part_n which_o do_v conserve_v or_o preserve_v the_o action_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v work_v safe_o &_o they_o respect_v the_o action_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o endure_v such_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o brow_n lid_n and_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o anything_o we_o will_v add_v this_o one_o for_o a_o complement_n that_o part_n another_o diulsion_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n some_o be_v such_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v all_o the_o similar_v part_n you_o shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o nothing_o other_o be_v dissimilar_v secondary_o because_o of_o the_o implication_n and_o texture_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n in_o they_o as_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o common_a similar_v part_n yet_o there_o will_v remain_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n be_v unfold_v chap._n xxi_o there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n not_o so_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n to_o know_v which_o notwithstanding_o because_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o we_o we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arteparua_fw-mi make_v four_o difference_n part_n galen_n make_v 4._o difference_n of_o part_n of_o part_n some_o part_n be_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o testicle_n some_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o principal_a and_o minister_n unto_o they_o as_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o seed_n vessel_n some_o neither_o govern_v other_o nor_o be_v govern_v of_o other_o but_o have_v only_o inbred_a faculty_n as_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n final_o some_o part_n have_v virtue_n both_o inbred_a and_o influent_a as_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o arabian_n gather_v the_o division_n of_o part_n from_o the_o substance_n the_o temper_n part_v how_o the_o arabian_n distinguish_v he_o part_v those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o temper_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v accidentarie_a or_o happen_v to_o the_o part_n whence_o some_o part_n be_v fleshy_a some_o spermaticall_a some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o moist_a other_o dry_a some_o soft_a other_o hard_o some_o mooveable_a other_o immooveable_a final_o some_o sensible_a other_o insensible_a those_o which_o have_v sense_n have_v it_o either_o sharp_a and_o quick_a or_o stupid_a and_o dull_a a_o part_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exquisite_a sense_n three_o way_n either_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o especial_o the_o finger_n end_n have_v a_o exact_a perception_n of_o the_o tractable_a or_o touchable_a quality_n or_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o and_o soon_o violate_v and_o offend_v by_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o very_o acute_a and_o quick_a sense_n or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o determinate_a or_o particular_a sense_n which_o no_o where_n else_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v apprehend_v and_o feel_v the_o exhaustion_n or_o emptiness_n and_o the_o suction_n or_o appetite_n of_o the_o other_o part_n so_o also_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o both_o sex_n have_v in_o they_o a_o strange_a and_o strong_a desire_n and_o longing_n after_o their_o proper_a satisfaction_n the_o anatomist_n common_o do_v divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o egyptian_n into_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o hand_n &_o body_n the_o egyptian_n division_n of_o the_o body_n diocles._n fernelius_n his_o excellent_a division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n diocles_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n fernelius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o method_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n and_o true_o as_o i_o think_v very_o commodious_o for_o a_o practise_v physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o public_a region_n be_v threefold_a one_o and_o proper_o the_o first_o reach_v from_o the_o gullet_n into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o be_v the_o stomach_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweet_a bread_n between_o they_o the_o second_o run_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o small_a and_o hairy_a vein_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n comprehend_v the_o gibbous_a or_o bound_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n all_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o portion_n of_o they_o be_v between_o the_o armhole_n &_o the_o groin_n the_o three_o region_n comprehend_v the_o muscle_n membrane_n bone_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o mole_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v also_o many_o private_a region_n which_o have_v their_o proper_a superfluity_n and_o peculiar_a passage_n for_o their_o expurgation_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v run_v through_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o excellency_n profit_n necessity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o as_o well_o in_o old_a time_n as_o of_o late_a year_n and_o among_o ourselves_o the_o definition_n &_o division_n of_o anatomy_n the_o subject_n or_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o same_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n with_o the_o difference_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o untie_v such_o knot_n as_o might_n in_o this_o entrance_n entangle_v we_o and_o so_o hinder_v our_o progress_n to_o that_o wish_a end_n which_o we_o set_v before_o us._n a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o anatomy_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o highway_n to_o perdition_n so_o in_o humane_a learning_n nothing_o give_v a_o great_a check_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o art_n then_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v already_o perfect_v and_o consummate_v by_o those_o which_o go_v before_o we_o and_o therefore_o to_o rest_v ourselves_o in_o their_o determination_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o artist_n have_v content_v themselves_o to_o walk_v only_o in_o the_o tracke_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o have_v limit_v their_o noble_a wit_n within_o other_o man_n bound_n the_o father_n have_v never_o bring_v forth_o the_o daughter_n never_o have_v time_n bring_v truth_n to_o light_n which_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v chain_v in_o the_o deep_a abyss_n there_o be_v as_o of_o the_o world_n
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
cavity_n and_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n lead_v along_o by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n to_o the_o small_a bladder_n and_o prostatae_fw-la and_o there_o keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o effusion_n without_o any_o cavity_n the_o seed_n itself_o be_v hoven_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n which_o make_v it_o to_o pass_v orgasmo_n that_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seed_n be_v thick_a than_o arterial_a blood_n which_o yet_o have_v need_n of_o a_o conspicuous_a canell_n or_o pipe_n to_o pass_v objection_n objection_n in_o as_o be_v the_o artery_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v a_o plentiful_a stream_n ordain_v solution_n solution_n to_o water_n the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o continual_a and_o abundant_a influxion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o very_a patent_n and_o open_a passage_n so_o nature_n form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n large_a and_o ample_a that_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n a_o rare_a body_n and_o in_o continual_a motion_n but_o the_o seed_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o rather_o then_o flow_v into_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o be_v first_o prepare_v in_o their_o circumuolution_n and_o after_o be_v derive_v through_o small_a pore_n and_o hairy_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o be_v thence_o drive_v into_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n which_o be_v indeed_o porous_a as_o a_o indian_a reed_n but_o have_v no_o sensible_a cavity_n at_o all_o there_o be_v not_o therefore_o require_v any_o such_o rectitude_n and_o amplitude_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o substance_n contain_v the_o seed_n as_o aristotle_n dream_v of_o either_o for_o the_o concoction_n or_o ejaculation_n and_o avoid_v thereof_o but_o let_v we_o press_v aristotle_n a_o little_a far_o although_o the_o testicle_n do_v hang_v in_o their_o due_a place_n yet_o do_v those_o man_n become_v less_o apt_a for_o generation_n who_o have_v their_o testicle_n bruise_v aristotle_n argument_n against_o aristotle_n or_o wear_v and_o waste_v or_o refrigerated_a so_o that_o even_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o their_o chief_a use_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v or_o dilate_v the_o vessel_n beside_o many_o creature_n have_v their_o testicle_n within_o tie_v to_o their_o back_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o as_o some_o tuppe_n or_o ram_n call_v riggall_a tuppe_n and_o all_o female_a creature_n who_o be_v very_o prolifique_a though_o their_o testicle_n hang_v not_o at_o all_o furthermore_o if_o the_o testicle_n be_v make_v as_o weight_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n open_a then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n or_o generation_n and_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n the_o testicle_n shall_v descend_v downward_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v make_v more_o patent_n and_o open_a but_o we_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o be_v true_a that_o in_o coition_n the_o testicle_n be_v contract_v &_o draw_v upward_o not_o let_v low_a downward_o aristotle_n nice_a conceit_v use_n therefore_o be_v but_o supposititious_a and_o not_o the_o true_a use_n of_o nature_n auerrhois_n be_v not_o able_a to_o avoid_v the_o strength_n of_o aristotle_n auerhois_n forsake_v aristotle_n these_o reason_n depart_v from_o aristotle_n opinion_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v and_o yield_v that_o the_o testicle_n have_v power_n to_o procreate_v seed_n the_o second_o use_v ascribe_v to_o the_o testicle_n by_o aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o tension_n and_o strengthen_n use_n confutation_n of_o the_o 2._o use_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n neither_o do_v they_o hang_v at_o the_o heart_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o artery_n and_o those_o not_o right_o but_o oblique_a and_o yet_o those_o adhering_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_v so_o as_o the_o testicle_n can_v by_v they_o stretch_v or_o bend_v the_o heart_n again_o if_o this_o be_v a_o use_n true_o assign_v than_o their_o heart_n and_o vigour_n shall_v be_v strong_a who_o testicle_v be_v more_o relax_v and_o hang_v low_a but_o woman_n find_v these_o much_o more_o impotent_a and_o account_v they_o lazy_a loyned_a fellow_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o heart_n need_v any_o tension_n it_o may_v better_o have_v be_v tenter_v and_o with_o short_a string_n to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n also_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o near_o and_o a_o weighty_a body_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n &_o therefore_o certain_o stratch_v it_o more_o than_o the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o testicle_n place_v so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o slender_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o by_o string_n fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o way_n moreover_o the_o vessel_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o testicle_n be_v diverse_o contort_a and_o if_o they_o be_v streatched_a out_o will_v reach_v unto_o a_o man_n foot_n almost_o again_o all_o creature_n who_o testicle_n be_v hide_v within_o shall_v be_v faint_a and_o craven-hearted_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a part_n shall_v have_v his_o strength_n not_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o dependencie_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n in_o reason_n wherefore_o we_o think_v this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v but_o a_o quaint_a device_n worthy_a of_o the_o wit_n but_o not_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o for_o the_o last_o use_v assign_v by_o aristotle_n which_o be_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o may_v be_v use_n confutation_n of_o the_o last_o use_n consute_v by_o that_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o erection_n and_o that_o be_v partly_o natural_a to_o wit_n a_o abundance_n of_o wind_n and_o spirit_n fill_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o partly_o animal_n from_o a_o appetite_n move_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v this_o erection_n we_o will_v therefore_o bid_v adve_o unto_o aristotle_n his_o feign_a conceit_n and_o to_o they_o also_o who_o deny_v objection_n objection_n unto_o the_o testicle_n the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n for_o whereas_o they_o object_v that_o there_o be_v many_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o testicle_n and_o yet_o do_v abound_v with_o seed_n prolifique_a or_o fit_a solution_n solution_n for_o generation_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o creature_n be_v imperfect_a and_o their_o generation_n not_o perfect_a but_o lame_a to_o conclude_v that_o a_o new_a geld_fw-mi horse_n or_o bull_n can_v copulate_v and_o engender_v seem_v hard_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o of_o the_o extreme_a pain_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o violation_n sole_n how_o a_o new_a geld_fw-mi horse_n may_v get_v a_o sole_n of_o part_n of_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o do_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v then_o be_v it_o by_o that_o seed_n that_o be_v already_o labour_v by_o the_o ingenit_fw-la power_n of_o the_o testicle_n before_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o reserve_v for_o present_a use_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la and_o prostatae_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o seed_n concoct_v after_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n concern_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v some_o not_o unlearned_a physician_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o testicle_n physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n any_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n but_o reserve_v that_o only_a for_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n and_o the_o epididymis_fw-la because_o there_o appear_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o bunch_v implication_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o testicle_n reason_n their_o reason_n again_o the_o epididymis_fw-la and_o the_o prepare_v and_o lead_v vessel_n may_v be_v separate_v without_o rend_v from_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v often_o full_a of_o testicle_n what_o use_v they_o assign_v to_o the_o testicle_n white_a seed_n which_o be_v rare_o find_v in_o the_o testicle_n itself_o they_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o testicle_n be_v make_v to_o suck_v away_o the_o serous_a humour_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o contain_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n their_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a now_o hypocrates_n assign_v this_o use_n to_o glandule_n to_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n have_v their_o several_a emunctory_n but_o they_o answer_v to_o they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v rather_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n then_o the_o seed_n itself_o which_o be_v so_o hoven_v and_o barm_v as_o it_o be_v with_o spirit_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a &_o have_v many_o small_a pipe_n insert_v into_o they_o
the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v it_o bunch_v out_o into_o a_o process_n fig._n 2_o Ï€_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v two_o seedebone_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o foretoe_n be_v the_o long_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o five_o which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o notable_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n process_n figure_n 2_o Ï_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o wrist_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lengthen_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o make_v a_o place_n of_o implantation_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a above_n and_o below_o have_v appendix_n crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n their_o substance_n also_o and_o their_o cavity_n which_o contain_v their_o marrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n moreover_o they_o be_v thrill_v with_o small_a hole_n by_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o other_o bone_n do_v pass_v in_o to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v they_o after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fig._n 1_o â—_o ε._n fig._n 2_o λ_n ε_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n except_v the_o great_a toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n structure_n and_o situation_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o hand_n save_v that_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la because_o the_o deep_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v large_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o sinus_fw-la so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o hand_n that_o so_o in_o extension_n the_o toe_n may_v be_v more_o lift_v up_o and_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n fig._n 1_o φ_n χ_n that_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o afterwr_a might_n more_o firm_o rest_n upon_o the_o earth_n all_o these_o bone_n above_o and_o below_o have_v appendix_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o strong_a gristle_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n more_o glib_a which_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglymos_n always_o except_v the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v to_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o have_v nail_n clean_v unto_o they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n gibbous_a above_o and_o hollow_a below_o the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o third_o joint_n again_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_v great_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middle_a bone_n in_o four_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o full_a of_o marrow_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o seedbone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o seed_n bone_n t._n 25._o f._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o position_n with_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o less_o and_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o toe_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o the_o toe_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v great_a bone_n they_o the_o thumb_n so_o also_o be_v his_o seedbone_n large_a wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v articulate_v to_o that_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a seedebone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o these_o the_o inner_a be_v big_a almost_o by_o half_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o great_a pease_n when_o the_o husk_n be_v off_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o it_o this_o bone_n the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n and_o they_o say_v how_o foolish_o let_v the_o divine_n speak_v that_o of_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o man_n receyve_v the_o new_a body_n wherewith_o he_o rise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seedbone_n they_o be_v dispose_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o place_n we_o think_v good_a to_o refer_v two_o small_a bone_n find_v in_o the_o ham_n near_o the_o hand_n 2_o seed_n bone_n in_o the_o hand_n thighbone_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n these_o bone_n say_v vesalius_n be_v find_v in_o heart_n in_o dog_n and_o hare_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a creature_n yea_o in_o old_a man_n also_o their_o surface_n be_v slippery_a and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o bone_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o other_o seedbone_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o original_n like_v as_o do_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n which_o bony_a part_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o reflect_v furthermore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n whereat_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n annex_v so_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n ta_fw-la 25._o f._n 1_o 2_o μ_n where_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o small_a bone_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o seedbone_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n use_n their_o use_n yet_o moreover_o in_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v whether_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a the_o foot_n apply_v itself_o more_o equal_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o toe_n when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v from_o be_v lux_v by_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a thing_n we_o shall_v light_v upon_o final_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n be_v cover_v and_o defend_v with_o nail_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n the_o nail_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n or_o white_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nail_n the_o nail_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nail_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o glutinous_a moisture_n parch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o drive_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o nail_n exceed_v fast_o and_o sight_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v bake_v together_o second_o empedocles_n conceive_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n by_o congealation_n and_o therefore_o foesius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o nail_n neruorum_fw-la clausulas_fw-la summas_fw-la the_o termination_n of_o the_o nerve_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v up_o