the_o same_o way_n but_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n unaltered_a be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o heart_n nor_o do_v provoke_v it_o to_o pulsation_n not_o to_o speak_v how_o the_o foresay_a experiment_n do_v show_v the_o plenty_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o now_o the_o valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n and_o repassage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o which_o the_o three_o point_a one_o or_o tricuspide_n so_o call_v do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v the_o heart_n from_o pass_v back_o the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n from_o return_v the_o same_o way_n late_a physician_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v either_o so_o rarify_v as_o to_o fill_v the_o heart_n among_o who_o be_v des_n cartes_n or_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n as_o riolanu_n primrose_n leichner_n and_o other_o suppose_v who_o measure_v it_o by_o grain_n who_o we_o shall_v answer_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n other_o being_n patron_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o harvey_n walaeus_n conringius_n slegelius_n etc._n etc._n do_v calculate_v the_o quantity_n by_o ounce_n dram_n and_o scruple_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o much_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o how_o much_o be_v expel_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o systole_n whether_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n be_v squirt_v out_o in_o the_o next_o systole_n 3._o how_o many_o pulsation_n the_o heart_n make_v in_o one_o hour_n or_o how_o often_o the_o heart_n receive_v somewhat_o by_o its_o diastole_n and_o expel_v somewhat_o by_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n 1._o in_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o diastole_n harvey_n have_v find_v above_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n also_o plempius_n find_v near_o upon_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v riolanus_n will_v hardly_o allow_v half_a a_o ounce_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o one_o that_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v there_o be_v more_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n hogeland_n also_o will_v have_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o least_o to_o enter_v at_o every_o open_n of_o the_o ear._n now_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o pound_n or_o come_v short_a of_o fifteen_o 2._o in_o the_o systole_n there_o be_v expel_v either_o a_o four_o part_n or_o a_o fist_n or_o a_o six_o or_o at_o least_o a_o eight_o or_o all_o together_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n harvey_n suppose_v half_o a_o ounce_n in_o a_o man_n or_o three_o dram_n or_o one_o dram_n in_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n he_o say_v a_o scruple_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o that_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n if_o the_o very_a lest_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o because_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o half_a hour_n all_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n he_o certain_o conclude_v that_o in_o every_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o blood_n be_v expel_v conringius_n approve_v of_o his_o computation_n walaeus_n admit_v of_o half_a a_o ounce_n but_o he_o suppose_v only_o one_o scruple_n as_o do_v slegelius_n regius_n have_v many_o time_n observe_v half_a a_o ounce_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o dog_n dissect_v hogeland_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o dram_n i_o be_v more_o spare_v suppose_v half_a a_o scruple_n in_o the_o small_a proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n which_o issue_v in_o such_o as_o â—…ded_v for_o there_o go_v not_o out_o so_o much_o iâ—…_n free_a heart_n â—s_v in_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o force_v 〈…〉_z there_o so_o much_o expel_v in_o the_o follow_a systole_n as_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o diastole_n some_o part_n stick_v in_o the_o hollow_a pit_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o state_n in_o the_o cavity_n form_v by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o three_o point_a valve_n and_o distinct_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ventricle_n final_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v so_o strait_o contract_v in_o the_o systole_n as_o to_o squeeze_v out_o every_o jot_n of_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v therefore_o conringius_n do_v right_o suspect_v that_o abide_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o pulse_n till_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o raise_v itself_o which_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o relic_n and_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a receive_v by_o the_o forego_n diastole_n 3._o primrose_n number_v in_o one_o hour_n 700_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n riolanus_n 2000_o walaeus_n and_o regius_n 3000_o harvey_n 2000_o in_o some_o 4000_o 6000_o 8000._o cardan_n 4000_o plempius_n 4450._o slegelius_n 4876._o i_o have_v tell_v upon_o my_o own_o wrist_n about_o 4400_o but_o the_o number_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n temperament_n diet_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o person_n so_o many_o systole_n therefore_o and_o so_o many_o diastole_n there_o will_v be_v in_o one_o hour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v vigorous_a for_o a_o languish_a heart_n have_v more_o diastole_n than_o systole_n from_o these_o three_o praemise_n i_o have_v calculate_v how_o much_o blood_n may_v in_o a_o hour_n be_v squirt_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o sundry_a pulsation_n from_o 1_o scruple_n 3000_o time_n repeat_v arise_v 10l_o 5_o ounce_n 1_o scruple_n 4000_o 13l_o 10_o owned_a 5_o d_z 1_o scr_n 1_o scruple_n 4450_o 15l_o 5_o owned_a 3_o d_z 1_o scr_n half_n a_o scruple_n 4400_o 7l_o 7_o owned_a 5_o drans_fw-la 1_o scr_n 1_o dram_n 2000_o 20_o l._n 10_o ounce_n 2_o dram_n 2000_o 41_o l._n 8_o ounce_n half_n a_o ounce_n 2000_o 83_o l._n 4_o ounce_n 1_o ounce_n 2000_o 166_o l._n 8_o ounce_n now_o suppose_v all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o man_n body_n to_o be_v fifteen_o pound_n if_o that_o be_v take_v away_o which_o go_v into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o part_n the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v suply_v by_o new_a blood_n breed_v in_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v follow_v 1_o that_o more_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n every_o hour_n then_o can_v be_v afford_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n 2_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o for_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o riolanus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v only_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n because_o he_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n of_o drop_n and_o that_o only_a half_n the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v 3_o that_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v do_v not_o need_v so_o much_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n 4_o because_o neither_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v nor_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o valve_n nor_o be_v elsewhere_o dissipate_v of_o necessity_n it_o run_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o circulation_n be_v perform_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o my_o book_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o systole_n and_o diastole_n be_v know_v by_o systole_n three_o token_n 1_o by_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n 2_o by_o the_o commodity_n and_o convenience_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n 3._o by_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o systole_n 1_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n and_o it_o become_v broad_a because_o it_o be_v busy_v in_o expel_v the_o blood_n the_o length_n 〈…〉_z be_v change_v into_o breadth_n because_o the_o basis_n â—â—â—_o broad_a â—nd_n be_v immovable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o vessel_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n in_o those_o live_a creature_n who_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o basis_n the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heaâ—t_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o point_n riolanus_n will_v have_v the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n always_o to_o draw_v towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n thereof_o because_o the_o say_a cone_n be_v hard_a than_o to_o be_v draw_v or_o bend_a backward_o but_o else_o where_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o basis_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o vessel_n
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o our_o drink_n some_o portion_n whereof_o they_o conceive_v peirce_v like_o dew_n out_o of_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la iii_o some_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o watery_a matter_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o inbred_a air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o windy_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a seed_n iv._o of_o kin_n hereunto_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o jasolinus_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o select_a most_o perfect_a and_o elaborate_v portion_n of_o the_o seron_n humour_n send_v thither_o by_o nature_n itself_o haply_o in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o child_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n beside_o another_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v and_o he_o have_v experiment_n touch_v the_o same_o v._o some_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o watery_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n vi_o other_o from_o the_o spittle_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o the_o weazand_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n vii_o other_o from_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o heart_n by_o agitation_n turn_v into_o water_n viii_o other_o from_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o be_v change_v into_o water_n ix_o and_o last_o some_o think_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n force_v out_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o heat_n thereof_o and_o thrust_v forth_o into_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o there_o congeal_v into_o water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o say_a heart-bag_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o moisten_v and_o cool_v the_o use_n heart_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v consume_v have_v their_o heart_n roast_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o casimire_n the_o marquis_n 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congelation_n iii_o that_o the_o heart_n by_o swim_v therein_o may_v be_v less_o ponderous_a and_o may_v not_o strike_v against_o any_o part_n a_o humour_n likewise_o be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n resemble_v blood_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o wherewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v smear_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overheat_v nor_o overdryed_a hence_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v open_v blood_n and_o water_n flow_v out_o which_o by_o the_o suddan_n flux_n and_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v in_o my_o dispute_n of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n against_o laurentius_n arias_n montanus_n bertinus_n nancelius_fw-la poza_fw-it tremellius_n beza_n tirinus_n grotius_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n also_o against_o collius_n tarnovius_n brentius_n laurenbergius_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o cyprianus_n prudentius_n brigitta_n vida_n sannazarius_n vigerius_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v now_o the_o objection_n of_o p._n laurenbergius_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o 1._o the_o natural_a quantity_n may_v suffice_v see_v the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o record_v that_o it_o come_v away_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o last_o conflict_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v for_o our_o redemption_n make_v liable_a to_o temporary_a passion_n undergo_v death_n itself_o 3._o i_o have_v at_o milan_n sometime_o observe_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o this_o part_n that_o it_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a purse_n the_o midriff_n be_v depress_v by_o its_o weight_n jasolinus_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v unhurt_a do_v sometime_o collect_v every_o day_n five_o measure_n of_o water_n call_v heminae_fw-la for_o thirty_o day_n together_o which_o the_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o diminish_v but_o when_o the_o inflammation_n be_v cure_v it_o return_v in_o its_o former_a quantity_n in_o a_o boy_n at_o paris_n who_o die_v of_o the_o small_a pox_n i_o be_v present_a store_n of_o water_n be_v find_v in_o this_o part_n but_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cor_n à _fw-fr currendo_fw-la from_o run_v because_o of_o its_o motion_n some_o peradventure_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a name_n kêr_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o céo_o which_o signify_v to_o burn_v the_o greek_n term_v it_o cardia_fw-la we_o the_o heart_n quasi_fw-la bieròn_n a_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o none_o be_v find_v to_o want_v according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o by_o the_o hurt_v whereof_o the_o creaure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o die_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o labour_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o have_v make_v it_o distribute_v by_o the_o artery_n arise_v from_o itself_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o may_v you_o find_v example_n in_o schenkius_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v no_o heart_n see_v also_o gellius_n book_n the_o 16._o chap._n 15._o galen_n relate_v that_o beast_n sacrifice_v have_v lowed_a at_o the_o altar_n after_o their_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o lord_n verulam_n tell_v of_o a_o man_n who_o speak_v three_o or_o four_o word_n of_o a_o prayer_n when_o his_o heart_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o entrail_n be_v twice_o find_v without_o any_o heart_n when_o caesar_n sacrifice_v and_o julius_n obsequens_n say_v the_o same_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spigelius_n suspect_v that_o among_o the_o bowel_n the_o heart_n be_v rather_o hide_v and_o unfound_a then_o want_v who_o see_v so_o much_o fat_a in_o a_o ostrich_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v deceive_v so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o fowl_n have_v no_o heart_n peradventure_o those_o heart_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n a_o livewight_n die_v not_o with_o every_o hurt_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n 1._o putrefaction_n witness_n galen_n in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o a_o putrid_a fever_n 2._o the_o consumption_n according_a to_o pliny_n to_o be_v dry_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n according_a to_o jordanus_n to_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n as_o tileseus_n averr'_v 3._o inflammation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v live_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o saxonius_fw-la find_v by_o experience_n in_o a_o certain_a reader_n 4._o filthy_a hollow_a ulcer_n have_v be_v find_v therein_o by_o fernelius_n trincavellius_fw-la riverius_n 5._o divers_a kind_n of_o tumour_n columbus_n see_v a_o hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg._n benevenius_n see_v a_o swell_a of_o black_a flesh_n massa_n hollerius_n bauhinus_n and_o joubertus_n have_v other_o like_a story_n i_o late_o find_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o swell_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n in_o a_o double_a coat_n full_a of_o whey_n and_o phlegm_n on_o the_o out_o side_n gesner_n see_v a_o excrescence_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o basis_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o dram_n bavius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o membrane_n eat_v and_o fret_v away_o round_o about_o also_o history_n show_v
a_o vein_n which_o i_o see_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a little_a artery_n and_o in_o a_o aneurisma_n where_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o whereas_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n that_o may_v be_v so_o contrive_v least_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n may_v be_v loosen_a as_o we_o see_v it_o loosen_v by_o a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n flow_v as_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a this_o that_o kind_n of_o blood-letting_a seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v ordain_v for_o revulsion_n sake_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n that_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v revel_v or_o draw_v back_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o azygos_n and_o out_o of_o the_o azygos_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o it_o token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o revel_v for_o the_o basilica_n vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n the_o axillaris_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o who_o intercostal_a branch_n it_o have_v flow_v into_o the_o thigh_n and_o not_o by_o the_o twig_n of_o azygos_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o and_o doubtless_o except_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v revel_v through_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v for_o revulâ—ions_n sake_n rather_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o side_n affect_v then_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n always_o since_o the_o azygos_n arise_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v for_o derivation_n be_v to_o be_v open_v on_o that_o side_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v do_v not_o the_o arm_n after_o a_o sort_n grow_v lean_a and_o fall_v away_o ligature_n and_o so_o other_o part_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v as_o in_o those_o who_o have_v it_o hollow_v in_o a_o fistula_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v the_o blood_n can_v descend_v as_o it_o ought_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o all_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v and_o real_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o many_o time_n that_o arm_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n less_o and_o more_o faint_o than_o the_o other_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v by_o the_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o some_o part_n may_v peradventure_o fall_v away_o by_o bind_v of_o a_o vein_n alone_o because_o nature_n can_v plentiful_o infuse_v new_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n see_v it_o can_v free_o go_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o though_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v then_o contain_v store_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o peradventure_o not_o very_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v hereafter_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o manifest_a that_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v the_o varices_fw-la blood_n descend_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o great_a and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n for_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o a_o varix_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o haemorrhoid_n but_o that_o motion_n of_o blood_n may_v happen_v beside_o nature_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v weaken_v do_v not_o send_v the_o blood_n upward_o but_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o because_o the_o humour_n by_o that_o weight_n do_v resist_v the_o natural_a motion_n upward_o and_o descend_v and_o therefore_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o low_a vein_n new_a blood_n still_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n they_o cause_v their_o dilatation_n and_o consequent_o a_o varix_fw-la thus_o artificial_a fountain_n about_o those_o place_n from_o which_o they_o ascend_v be_v most_o frequent_o observe_v to_o make_v cleft_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v asunder_o and_o tear_v by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o ought_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fountain_n to_o ascend_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v altogether_o most_o likely_a that_o varices_fw-la be_v cause_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o humour_n in_o such_o as_o have_v varices_fw-la do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v violent_o move_v in_o exercise_n but_o when_o they_o have_v rest_v after_o exercise_n because_o the_o humour_n can_v resist_v a_o small_a motion_n and_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o these_o be_v not_o token_n that_o the_o cava_fw-la blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a but_o they_o argue_v rather_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v again_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o what_o do_v that_o very_a self_n same_o blood_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n do_v that_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n or_o do_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v new_o breed_v in_o the_o liver_n do_v the_o first_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o have_v never_o yet_o past_a through_o the_o heart_n true_o both_o for_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v see_v heart_n both_o be_v alike_o near_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v see_v that_o which_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o lesser_a vein_n doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o that_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v neaâ—_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a but_o very_o much_o empty_v and_o send_v all_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v and_o not_o only_o some_o to_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o shed_v more_o through_o blood_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v it_o withal_o at_o least_o not_o in_o some_o day_n fast_v for_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v that_o in_o many_o person_n the_o heart_n pulse_n above_o three_o thousand_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v any_o vigour_n leave_v expel_v somewhat_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la be_v bind_v near_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n i_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n and_o i_o see_v some_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n till_o the_o heart_n grow_v quite_o to_o languish_v for_o then_o somewhat_o come_v away_o after_o three_o or_o four_o pulse_n only_o because_o so_o little_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v upward_o till_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v collect_v nor_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n also_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o set_v the_o same_o upright_a i_o observe_v though_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o full_a at_o every_o pulse_n somewhat_o be_v shed_v forth_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 2._o chapter_n yea_o and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o come_v somewhat_o out_o till_o either_o the_o beast_n die_v or_o the_o blood_n congeal_v so_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a skin_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v flow_v no_o more_o that_o way_n and_o certain_o somewhat_o must_v needs_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n because_o there_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v always_o make_v more_o straight_o as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v now_o how_o much_o come_v from_o the_o pulse_n heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n we_o can_v determine_v this_o i_o can_v witness_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n there_o have_v come_v at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a water-spaniel_n
half_a a_o ounce_n yet_o i_o conceive_v more_o come_v out_o when_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v diffect_v than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o health_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v determine_v by_o conjecture_n from_o what_o we_o have_v see_v how_o much_o may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n in_o health_n at_o every_o pulse_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o they_o who_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la butlet_n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o scruple_n see_v the_o heart_n make_v above_o three_o thousand_o pulse_n in_o one_o hour_n there_o must_v above_o ten_o pound_n of_o blood_n pass_v every_o hour_n through_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o eat_v and_o more_o than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v the_o heart_n withal_o so_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v once_o past_a the_o circular_o heart_n must_v flow_v thither_o again_o and_o from_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n true_o i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v that_o in_o so_o many_o age_n past_a this_o ancient_n motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v unknown_a see_v i_o find_v sundry_a and_o those_o no_o small_a intimation_n thereof_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la attribute_n three_o circular_a motion_n to_o our_o heat_n and_o humour_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v inward_a and_o outward_a from_o divers_a part_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o vein_n 344._o under_o which_o he_o comprehend_v the_o artery_n be_v spread_v say_v he_o through_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n a_o fluxion_n and_o motion_n send_v many_o branch_n from_o one_o and_o 277._o this_o one_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_n and_o where_o it_o end_v i_o can_v find_v for_o it_o keep_v in_o a_o circular_a course_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v plain_o to_o he_o that_o examine_v the_o place_n that_o he_o understand_v this_o circle_n to_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naâ—ura_n humana_fw-la the_o great_a vein_n do_v mutual_o afford_v 229._o nourishment_n one_o to_o another_o the_o internal_a to_o the_o external_a and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o internal_a and_o more_o plain_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr alimenâ—â—_n there_o be_v one_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o nourish_v and_o one_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n the_o aliment_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n into_o the_o outer_a surface_n from_o the_o external_a part_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o outer_a surface_n to_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n there_o be_v one_o conflux_n one_o conspiration_n and_o one_o consent_n of_o all_o and_o diogenes_n apolloniâ—â—a_n seem_v not_o to_o apolloniata_n have_v differ_v from_o this_o opinion_n in_o aristotle_n his_o 3_o de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la chap._n 2._o the_o must_v thick_a blood_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o that_o which_o redound_v into_o these_o place_n viz._n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d become_v thin_a hot_a and_o froâ—â—hy_a table_n â—_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paâ—ch_v of_o a_o dog_n open_v bb._n the_o midriff_n cccc_o the_o call_v turn_v inside_o â—â—â—_o towards_o the_o chest_n that_o the_o inner_a part_n there_o of_o may_v be_v more_o visible_a ddd_n three_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n â—ee_n certain_a little_a portion_n of_o the_o pancreas_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v come_v into_o sight_n f._n the_o left_a kidney_n cover_v with_o its_o coat_n g._n the_o upper_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n together_o with_o the_o adjacent_a fat_n h._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n about_o which_o vessel_n be_v insert_v i._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n kkkk_n the_o gâ—â—s_v move_v downward_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v be_v visible_a llll_n the_o mesentery_n mm._n the_o splenick_n artery_n n._n part_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o ligature_n ooo_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la and_o three_o branch_n arise_v therefrom_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o spleen_n and_o do_v very_o much_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n pp_n the_o left_a mesenterick_n artery_n q._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la fall_v in_o as_o empty_a upon_o the_o ligature_n r._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la ready_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n swell_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n sss_n the_o mesaraick_n vein_n therefore_o more_o full_a and_o swell_a because_o the_o mesenterick_n vein_n be_v tie_v tttt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n not_o so_o swell_v because_o their_o trunk_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d page_n 364_o yea_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n deliver_v concern_v the_o blood_n be_v plato_n more_o suitable_a to_o this_o opinion_n than_o the_o common_a aristotle_n himself_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o aristotle_n this_o opinion_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la chap._n 3._o every_o inability_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o uâ—poration_n of_o meat_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rarify_v must_v needs_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o afterward_o return_v and_o flow_v back_o like_o a_o euripus_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o every_o animal_n must_v needs_o natural_o move_v upward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v aloft_o it_o soon_o after_o circulate_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o writer_n which_o follow_v the_o former_a do_v not_o sufficient_o study_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o that_o they_o obscure_v the_o same_o because_o what_o the_o former_a attribute_v to_o their_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n these_o late_a attribute_v to_o the_o vein_n in_o opposition_n to_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o artery_n and_o see_v galen_n a_o most_o excellent_a physician_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reform_v all_o thing_n perfect_o and_o the_o late_a greek_n arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v too_o close_o follow_v or_o transcribe_v he_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v remain_v conceal_v till_o this_o present_a age._n wherein_o that_o incomparable_a paulus_n servita_n the_o venetian_a do_v acurate_o servita_n observe_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o observation_n of_o his_o that_o great_a anatomist_n fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la afterward_o publish_v and_o out_o of_o that_o constitution_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o other_o experiment_n he_o collect_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o assert_v the_o same_o in_o a_o excellent_a treat_n see_v which_o i_o understand_v be_v preserve_v to_o this_o very_a day_n among_o the_o venetian_n the_o most_o learned_a william_n harvey_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o foresay_a paulus_n servita_n do_v more_o accurate_o search_v into_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n augment_v the_o same_o with_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o prove_v it_o strong_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o name_n such_o have_v be_v the_o invention_n and_o such_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o let_v we_o now_o further_o inquire_v whether_o through_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n harvey_n the_o blood_n have_v this_o motion_n or_o whether_o in_o some_o other_o it_o have_v some_o other_o motion_n concern_v which_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o inform_v i_o contemplate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o i_o have_v find_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n that_o the_o body_n blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o spermarick_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o stone_n
be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v only_o one_o kind_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o vessel_n like_o boil_a water_n but_o it_o be_v move_v oâ—e_n of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o which_o motion_n perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n must_v be_v seek_v into_o that_o meat_n which_o be_v first_o eat_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n close_o embrace_v the_o same_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v cut_v and_o mince_v by_o a_o acid_a humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spleer_n afterwards_o it_o be_v change_v into_o cream_n tom._n seâ—_n 3._o â—_o sâ—â—nt_a â—â—tâ—r_n how_o soon_o or_o late_o it_o be_v concoctèd_v and_o distribute_v all_o at_o once_o or_o by_o piecemeal_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n pag._n 563._o not_o through_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n always_o white_a by_o one_o continue_a passage_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n not_o to_o the_o spleen_n but_o to_o the_o liver_n gut_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o not_o through_o the_o sepâ—â—â—â—_n interâ—…tium_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n oâ—â—_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o small_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n by_o come_v mouth_n know_a to_o the_o ancient_n go_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n send_v into_o the_o part_n do_v shâ—â—_n the_o press_v a_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o ligature_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a anatomy_n dissection_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a creature_n the_o empty_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v in_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a sevulsory_a blood-letting_a do_v not_o argue_v it_o nor_o the_o arm_n fall_v away_o occasion_v by_o a_o ligature_n nor_o the_o varices_fw-la but_o it_o flow_v â—â—â—_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n again_o yea_o that_o blood_n which_o have_v already_o past_a the_o heart_n because_o the_o meat_n afford_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o heart_n pass_v through_o viz._n about_o half_a a_o ounce_n at_o every_o pulse_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d circular_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o hypocrates_n in_o foëtins_n edition_n pag._n 344._o pag._n 277._o pag._n 229._o to_o diogiâ—â—â—_n apolloniata_n to_o plato_n to_o aristotle_n but_o in_o this_o age_n find_v out_o â—…sh_a by_o paulus_n servita_n publish_a in_o print_n by_o william_n harvey_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o of_o the_o head_n yea_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o through_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_a quick_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o round_o be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nor_o do_v the_o fit_v of_o ague_n argue_v any_o other_o nor_o the_o exacerbation_n of_o fever_n this_o motion_n be_v also_o vehement_a not_o of_o like_a vehemence_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n yet_o the_o same_o quickness_n in_o both_o yet_o of_o great_a quickness_n when_o the_o heart_n beat_v one_o portion_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o always_o go_v the_o same_o way_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n motion_n through_o the_o nerve_n can_v be_v observe_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n easy_o through_o the_o milky_a vein_n what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o iâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v not_o a_o iâ—bâ—â—â—_n power_n thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o blood_n carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o void_v by_o reason_n of_o rarâ—faction_n only_o put_v it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o earlet_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o draw_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o same_o aâ—d_n happen_v in_o both_o place_n at_o one_o moment_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o heart_n after_o its_o constriction_n return_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o then_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a artery_n yet_o it_o be_v draw_v withal_o not_o necessary_o by_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o do_v galens_n experiment_n show_v any_o other_o thing_n yet_o galen_n have_v certain_a token_n that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n help_v their_o motion_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v cap._n 5._o an_fw-mi sanguis_fw-la in_o art_n c._n 8._o but_o the_o impulse_n i_o here_o cause_v only_o by_o the_o hart._n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a it_o be_v drive_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o draw_v so_o also_o by_o pulsion_n the_o chyle_n be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o also_o draw_v why_o not_o through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o part_n be_v not_o move_v circular_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v shut_v nor_o in_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o preternatural_a motion_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o letter_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o blood_n let_v the_o vein_n do_v sw_a at_o the_o bind_n not_o through_o pain_n not_o by_o strain_v the_o vein_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v nor_o do_v the_o artery_n swell_v because_o of_o the_o ligature_n but_o the_o vein_n swell_v also_o with_o two_o ligature_n and_o wherefore_o why_o in_o blood-letting_n they_o unbind_v the_o arm_n when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o run_v apace_o why_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o arm_n then_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n why_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n not_o bind_v the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n stop_v and_o sometime_o it_o run_v and_o why_o but_o be_v stop_v by_o hold_v the_o finger_n in_o the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n also_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o wherefore_o no_o part_n receive_v blood_n by_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o liver_n how_o and_o why_o the_o venal_a blood_n differ_v from_o the_o arterial_a how_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v collect_v about_o the_o womb_n how_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o head_n how_o it_o come_v that_o the_o humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o objection_n against_o circumstance_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v circular_o move_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o artery_n yet_o tumour_n may_v arise_v not_o by_o rarifaction_n but_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o artery_n not_o in_o the_o dilatation_n though_o sometime_o blood_n go_v out_o therein_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o all_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o this_o motion_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o the_o blood_n ventilitated_a better_a
that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o