Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heart_n	artery_n	lung_n	vein_n	3,164	5	10.0265	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06950	Markhams maister-peece, or, What doth a horse-man lacke containing all possible knowledge whatsoeuer which doth belong to any smith, farrier or horse-leech, touching the curing of all maner of diseases or sorrances in horses : drawne with great paine and most approued experience from the publique practise of all the forraine horse-marshals of Christendome and from the priuate practise of all the best farriers of this kingdome : being deuided into two bookes, the first containing all cures physicall, the second whatsoeuer belongeth to chirurgerie, with an addition of 130 most principall chapters and 340 most excellent medicines, receits and secrets worthy euery mans knowledge, neuer written of nor mentioned in any author before whatsoeuer : together with the true nature, vse, and qualitie of euerie simple spoken of through the whole worke : reade me, practise me, and admire me / written by Geruase Markham gentleman.	Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.	1610 (1610)	STC 17376.5; ESTC S4777	291,300	517

dispose_v as_o thus_o that_o horse_n in_o who_o blood_n have_v the_o great_a predominance_n &_o may_v be_v call_v a_o horse_n sanguine_fw-la be_v bright_a bay_n of_o colour_n and_o in_o disposition_n pleasant_a nimble_a and_o of_o temperate_a or_o moderate_a motion_n that_o horse_n in_o who_o phlegm_n have_v the_o great_a dominion_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o phlegmatic_a horse_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n and_o so_o consequent_o slow_a dull_a and_o heavy_a if_o choler_n bear_v the_o great_a rule_n in_o his_o constitution_n then_o be_v his_o colour_n common_o a_o bright_a sorrel_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o disposition_n hot_a fiery_a and_o of_o little_a strength_n last_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v get_v power_n above_o the_o other_o element_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o melancholy_a horse_n then_o be_v his_o colour_n common_o a_o mouse_n dun_a and_o his_o disposition_n cowardly_a faint_a and_o slothful_a but_o because_o these_o particularity_n be_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o complexion_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o any_o great_a relation_n only_o i_o give_v you_o thus_o much_o in_o conclusion_n to_o understand_v that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o aforesaid_a humour_n have_v his_o proper_a use_n or_o end_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v as_o thus_o blood_n serve_v most_o proper_o to_o nourish_v the_o body_n fleame_z give_v motion_n to_o the_o joint_n choler_n provoke_v the_o avoidance_n of_o excrement_n and_o melancholy_a beget_v a_o appetite_n or_o longing_n to_o his_o meat_n now_o during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o humour_n do_v possess_v their_o natural_a quality_n so_o long_o they_o be_v wholesome_a and_o be_v call_v by_o their_o simple_a name_n without_o gloss_n or_o addition_n but_o if_o by_o any_o mischance_n they_o be_v disorder_v or_o corrupt_v than_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o be_v no_o long_o call_v by_o their_o simple_a name_n but_o have_v other_o epitheton_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o melancholy_a blood_n salt_n fleame_z choler_n adust_a or_o burn_a choler_n and_o fret_v melancholy_a whereof_o proceed_v many_o pestilent_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a declare_v hereafter_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o state_n of_o humour_n chap._n 5._o of_o member_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n touch_v member_n which_o be_v the_o four_o main_a instrument_n in_o this_o great_a fabric_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n they_o be_v by_o schoolman_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v similaria_fw-la which_o be_v like_a semblable_a or_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v call_v instrumental_a and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o member_n alike_o be_v those_o which_o be_v separate_v or_o distribute_v into_o part_n yet_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v alike_o in_o substance_n to_o the_o whole_a neither_o alter_n in_o definition_n appellation_n or_o nature_n as_o flesh_n bone_n sinew_n and_o such_o like_a for_o flesh_n be_v cut_v or_o incise_v into_o many_o part_n yet_o be_v every_o part_n still_o flesh_n so_o repute_v and_o so_o call_v as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o combination_n altogether_o and_o as_o of_o this_o so_o likewise_o may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o bone_n sinew_n and_o their_o like_a now_o for_o member_n instrumental_a they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o part_n semblable_a and_o divide_v into_o part_n yet_o the_o part_n be_v not_o alike_o neither_o have_v all_o one_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o head_n leg_n foot_n and_o such_o like_a for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o call_v the_o head_n nor_o every_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o leg_n but_o have_v other_o appellation_n as_o the_o brow_n the_o temple_n the_o knee_n the_o feetlocke_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o these_o instrumental_a member_n in_o do_v of_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o much_o more_o perfection_n than_o the_o semblable_a member_n wherefore_o schoolman_n have_v make_v among_o these_o instrumental_a member_n four_a sovereign_n or_o prince_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o first_o three_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o singular_a body_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a kind_n the_o first_o three_o give_v motion_n and_o agitation_n to_o the_o body_n the_o four_o generation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o succee_a age_n now_o from_o these_o principal_a member_n like_o branch_n from_o a_o well_o grow_v tree_n do_v spring_v other_o member_n which_o do_v they_o service_n as_o from_o the_o brain_n spring_v sinew_n who_o office_n be_v feel_v from_o the_o heart_n artery_n who_o office_n be_v sprightinesse_n and_o lively_a hood_n from_o the_o liver_n vein_n who_o office_n be_v warmth_n and_o strength_n and_o from_o the_o stone_n the_o seed_n vessel_n who_o office_n be_v procreation_n and_o increase_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o from_o those_o do_v likewise_o proceed_v a_o world_n of_o other_o member_n as_o tendant_o ligament_n lung_n spl●ene_n gut_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n then_o to_o the_o physician_n though_o most_o necessary_a for_o both_o i_o be_o her●_n to_o advertise_v every_o studious_a reader_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o meddle_v with_o any_o member_n about_o a_o horse_n that_o he_o turn_v to_o the_o second_o book_n in_o this_o volume_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o surgery_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o find_v every_o member_n and_o lineament_n in_o a_o horse_n but_o also_o the_o true_a anatomy_n so_o lively_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o understanding_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n of_o member_n chap._n 6._o of_o power_n and_o how_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v govern_v by_o they_o powers_z which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v virtue_n or_o principal_a faculty_n and_o do_v govern_v and_o control_v both_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o have_v the_o five_o place_n in_o this_o work_n be_v in_o number_n three_o that_o be_v the_o power_n animal_n the_o power_n vital_a and_o the_o power_n natural_a the_o power_n animal_n be_v a_o virtue_n incident_a to_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o sinew_n come_v like_o little_a conduit_n pipe_n from_o the_o brain_n distribute_v feeling_n and_o move_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o power_n vital_a be_v a_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v give_v life_n and_o spirit_n to_o all_o the_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n carry_v in_o their_o little_a channel_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o air_n and_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o make_v it_o full_a of_o lightness_n and_o alacrity_n the_o power_n natural_a be_v a_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o liver_n which_o give_v nourishment_n unto_o all_o the_o body_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o do_v likewise_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n like_o great_a conduit_n carry_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o the_o power_n natural_a contain_v four_o other_o virtue_n that_o be_v the_o virtue_n attractive_a which_o draw_v food_n meet_v to_o sustain_v the_o body_n the_o virtue_n retentive_a by_o which_o it_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o food_n receive_v the_o virtue_n disgestive_a whereby_o it_o concoct_v and_o digest_v the_o same_o and_o last_o the_o virtue_n expulsive_a by_o which_o it_o expel_v excrement_n and_o superfluity_n thus_o these_o power_n or_o virtue_n be_v of_o no_o less_o validity_n than_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a horseleech_n to_o have_v a_o most_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a respect_n unto_o they_o for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o horse_n can_v live_v therefore_o whensoever_o you_o see_v that_o either_o your_o horse_n refuse_v his_o food_n or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v and_o keep_v his_o foody_a but_o cast_v it_o up_o again_o or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o digest_v his_o food_n but_o keep_v it_o corrupt_o in_o his_o stomach_n or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o void_a his_o excrement_n in_o a_o natural_a manner_n but_o hold_v it_o burn_v in_o his_o body_n take_v they_o for_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o mortal_a sickness_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o power_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 7._o of_o action_n or_o operation_n and_o whereto_o they_o belong_v as_o touch_v action_n or_o operation_n which_o be_v the_o six_o column_n

that_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v or_o proceed_v from_o it_o now_o of_o these_o element_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a first_o mover_n or_o beginner_n of_o all_o move_a thing_n there_o be_v only_o four_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fire_n aire_n water_n and_o earth_n meaning_n not_o that_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v visible_a here_o with_o we_o beneath_o and_o which_o through_o the_o grossness_n thereof_o be_v both_o palpable_a and_o to_o be_v discern_v but_o those_o which_o be_v mount_v aloft_o and_o through_o their_o purity_n invisible_a and_o conceal_v from_o we_o for_o the_o other_o be_v compound_v body_n and_o not_o simple_a and_o of_o these_o perfect_a and_o distinct_a element_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o high_a as_o be_v fix_v or_o join_v next_o unto_o the_o moon_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o natural_o exceed_v or_o be_v most_o predominant_a or_o rule_v in_o heat_n the_o air_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v natural_o light_a and_o hot_a yet_o his_o predominant_a or_o chief_a quality_n be_v moist_a the_o water_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o air_n the_o disposition_n thereof_o be_v heavy_a and_o moist_a but_o his_o predominant_a or_o chief_a quality_n only_o cold_a last_o the_o earth_n adjoin_v to_o the_o water_n be_v the_o low_a and_o it_o be_v most_o heavy_a and_o cold_a but_o the_o predominant_a or_o chief_a quality_n thereof_o be_v only_a dryness_n now_o for_o the_o virtue_n property_n and_o operation_n of_o these_o four_o element_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o first_o the_o fire_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o heat_n move_v matter_n to_o generation_n and_o stir_v up_o warmth_n in_o all_o live_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v heterogenia_n which_o be_v in_o mix_a body_n to_o separate_v thing_n of_o diverse_a kind_n one_o from_o another_o and_o also_o to_o join_v thing_n of_o like_a kind_n together_o which_o they_o likewise_o call_v homogenia_fw-la for_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o bone_n of_o horse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n from_o the_o sinew_n the_o sinew_n from_o the_o vein_n the_o vein_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n from_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o see_v the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o fuel_n we_o burn_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o heat_n to_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o as_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o smoke_n the_o smoke_n from_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o flame_n from_o the_o ash_n and_o as_o in_o these_o thing_n so_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o metal_n and_o such_o like_a where_o the_o fire_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o heat_n separate_v body_n from_o body_n that_o be_v mettle_n from_o mettle_n and_o corruption_n from_o incorruption_n gather_v and_o knit_v together_o every_o thing_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n beside_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o ripen_v order_n and_o digest_v thing_n raw_a and_o undigested_a mingle_v the_o dry_a with_o the_o moist_a and_o open_v the_o power_n that_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o more_o solid_a and_o gross_a may_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n and_o last_o it_o breathe_v and_o moderate_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o distemper_v or_o confound_v the_o body_n touch_v the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o by_o the_o moistness_n thereof_o it_o make_v the_o matter_n apt_a to_o receive_v shape_n either_o natural_a or_o accidental_a and_o by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o fire_n bring_v the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n into_o the_o inferour_n body_n make_v the_o mix_a body_n not_o only_o subtle_a and_o penetrable_a but_o also_o light_a and_o mount_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v neither_o be_v too_o gross_a nor_o too_o heavy_a second_o the_o air_n through_o his_o moistness_n cool_v the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o entrail_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o light_n and_o lung_n which_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n draw_v incessant_o fresh_a air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o inward_a member_n and_o albeit_o the_o air_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o outward_a eye_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o moist_a as_o the_o water_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o our_o book_n and_o best_a physician_n it_o it_o be_v by_o much_o the_o moist_a which_o be_v well_o prove_v say_v they_o by_o the_o abundant_a flux_n it_o contain_v which_o flux_n spread_v itself_o so_o far_o abroad_o in_o the_o body_n that_o it_o fill_v every_o empty_a part_n and_o corner_n thereof_o with_o the_o special_a property_n and_o character_n of_o moistness_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n be_v much_o hard_a to_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n then_o the_o water_n be_v last_o as_o the_o water_n be_v alter_v by_o god_n from_o his_o first_o natural_a place_n for_o the_o better_a profit_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n even_o so_o the_o air_n according_a to_o schoolmen_n opinion_n be_v not_o leave_v altogether_o in_o his_o first_o natural_a disposition_n lest_o be_v overmoi_v it_o shall_v so_o confound_v and_o suffocate_v all_o sense_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o breathe_v or_o live_v now_o for_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o through_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o it_o conglutinate_v and_o bind_v in_o mix_v body_n both_o part_n &_o member_n together_o which_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o bone_n with_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n flesh_n with_o sinew_n &_o bone_n and_o sinew_n with_o bone_n and_o flesh_n even_o as_o for_o a_o familiar_a example_n we_o see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o great_a frost_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o cold_a how_o it_o bind_v thing_n of_o diverse_a kind_n together_o bring_v into_o one_o mass_n or_o substance_n both_o water_n dirt_n stone_n straw_n stick_n and_o leaf_n the_o water_n also_o with_o its_o coldness_n do_v temper_n and_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o the_o violent_a heat_n will_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o last_o for_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v through_o his_o dryness_n in_o mix_a body_n so_o to_o harden_v and_o fix_v they_o together_o that_o they_o may_v retain_v their_o shape_n which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n will_v be_v so_o soluble_a and_o loose_a that_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v together_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o paste_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a which_o while_o it_o be_v moist_a will_v receive_v no_o print_n but_o be_v once_o harden_v it_o retain_v any_o form_n that_o be_v press_v into_o it_o and_o here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n when_o any_o sensible_a body_n die_v not_o only_o every_o quality_n but_o every_o substance_n and_o part_n make_v his_o return_n to_o the_o element_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o heat_n to_o the_o fire_n moistness_n to_o the_o air_n coldness_n to_o the_o water_n &_o dryness_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o brief_o you_o see_v that_o of_o these_o four_o common_a element_n or_o common_a beginner_n of_o thing_n the_o fire_n be_v hot_a separate_v the_o air_n be_v moist_a shape_v the_o water_n be_v cold_a bind_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a harden_v and_o retain_v the_o use_n that_o you_o be_v to_o make_v of_o this_o knowledge_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v that_o when_o you_o find_v any_o sickness_n or_o infirmity_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o fire_n as_o inflammation_n of_o the_o body_n or_o such_o like_a that_o then_o you_o apply_v simple_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o water_n which_o may_v moisten_v and_o cool_v the_o violence_n of_o that_o heat_n if_o the_o infirmity_n proceed_v from_o the_o air_n as_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o too_o much_o moisture_n than_o you_o shall_v apply_v simple_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o earth_n who_o heat_n and_o dryness_n may_v disperse_v and_o harden_v such_o moisture_n if_o the_o disease_n spring_n from_o the_o water_n as_o cold_n rheum_n apoplexy_n and_o such_o like_a than_o you_o shall_v seek_v simple_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n that_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o moist_a lightness_n of_o the_o other_o all_o such_o cold_a gross_a and_o solid_a humour_n may_v be_v disperse_v but_o if_o the_o disease_n proceed_v from_o the_o

or_o pillar_n which_o do_v uphold_v this_o natural_a body_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v they_o be_v not_o only_o belong_v but_o even_o derive_v from_o the_o three_o power_n immediate_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o thus_o the_o action_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v to_o discern_v to_o move_v and_o to_o feel_v horse_n discern_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o virtue_n imaginative_a discoursative_a and_o memorative_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forehead_n the_o second_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o power_n animal_n horse_n move_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o virtue_n motive_n who_o action_n &_o operation_n be_v to_o strain_n or_o let_v slack_v the_o sinew_n whereby_o every_o member_n have_v his_o move_n and_o horse_n feel_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o virtue_n sensitive_a who_o action_n or_o operation_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o five_o sense_n as_o to_o see_v hear_v smell_v taste_n and_o touch_v and_o all_o these_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o power_n animal_n the_o action_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n vital_a be_v to_o restrain_v and_o loosen_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o action_n whether_o it_o be_v hurt_v or_o disturb_v in_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v easy_o know_v of_o every_o good_a farrier_n or_o horse_n martial_n by_o the_o unequal_a beat_n of_o his_o pulse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o both_o his_o fore_a leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knuckle_n of_o his_o shoulder_n and_o likewise_o cross_v both_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n a_o little_a high_o than_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o horse_n skin_n shall_v be_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o feel_n of_o this_o motion_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o as_o a_o horse_n skin_n be_v thick_a than_o a_o man_n so_o also_o be_v his_o artery_n great_a and_o beat_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o be_v feel_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o action_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n natural_a be_v to_o engender_v to_o increase_v to_o nourish_v to_o desire_v with_o appetite_n to_o attract_v to_o change_v to_o digest_v to_o retain_v and_o to_o expel_v and_o many_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n these_o action_n therefore_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o by_o every_o farrier_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v by_o they_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n but_o also_o what_o particular_a member_n thereof_o be_v evil_o affect_v as_o thus_o if_o either_o in_o your_o horse_n you_o find_v much_o forgetfulness_n unnimblenesse_n of_o his_o limb_n or_o dulness_n upon_o correction_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o sickness_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v evillaffected_a if_o you_o find_v that_o his_o pulse_n do_v beat_v extraordinary_o flow_v or_o much_o to_o fast_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v grieve_v and_o his_o power_n vital_a evil_n affect_v but_o if_o you_o find_v that_o he_o do_v consume_v pine_v away_o &_o lose_v his_o stomach_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o his_o liver_n be_v perplex_v all_o his_o inward_a part_n out_o of_o frame_n and_o his_o power_n natural_a evil_n affect_v now_o you_o shall_v again_o understand_v that_o of_o action_n some_o be_v voluntary_a some_o not_o voluntary_a the_o voluntary_a action_n be_v those_o which_o a_o horse_n may_v either_o further_o or_o hinder_v stay_v or_o let_v when_o themselves_o please_v as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o leg_n for_o they_o may_v go_v stand_v or_o lie_v down_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o action_n not_o voluntary_a be_v those_o which_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o any_o beast_n but_o be_v do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o natural_o as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o whereof_o beat_v sleep_v and_o wake_v and_o the_o other_o have_v his_o course_n every_o minute_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o action_n and_o operation_n chap._n 8._o of_o spirit_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n they_o remain_v have_v which_o be_v the_o seven_o natural_a builder_n of_o this_o natural_a work_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o fine_a pure_a clear_a and_o airy_a substance_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o virtue_n of_o every_o principal_a member_n may_v visit_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n make_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n now_o of_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n there_o be_v but_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n animal_n and_o the_o spirit_n vital_a the_o spirit_n animal_n be_v that_o which_o give_v power_n of_o feeling_n and_o move_v to_o a_o horse_n and_o have_v his_o rest_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o through_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o vehement_o wrought_v and_o labour_v and_o partly_o of_o continual_a breathe_n even_o so_o it_o be_v partly_o preserve_v by_o the_o chaule_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o do_v hourly_o water_n and_o nourish_v it_o the_o spirit_n vital_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n and_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v both_o by_o breathe_v and_o blood_n to_o these_o two_o spirit_n there_o be_v some_o farrier_n both_o italian_n and_o french_a which_o add_v a_o three_o spirit_n and_o call_v it_o the_o spirit_n natural_a say_v it_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o two_o former_a be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o have_v such_o superiority_n that_o the_o body_n can_v live_v without_o they_o nor_o have_v any_o be_v at_o all_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o farrier_n continual_o in_o all_o his_o medicine_n to_o have_v ever_o some_o comfortable_a simple_a which_o may_v maintain_v and_o keep_v these_o spirit_n in_o their_o full_a strength_n livelihood_n and_o virtue_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v spirit_n &_o those_o seven_o natural_a thing_n which_o compact_v a_o natural_a body_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a how_o they_o profit_v and_o how_o they_o hurt_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v compound_v it_o be_v needful_a now_o that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o other_o six_o which_o be_v not_o natural_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o the_o farrier_n and_o no_o further_o for_o with_o other_o matter_n we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v the_o first_o thing_n then_o which_o be_v not_o natural_a yet_o preserve_v a_o horse_n body_n in_o good_a state_n be_v the_o air_n which_o be_v pure_a sharp_a clear_a and_o pierce_a give_v great_a life_n and_o nourishment_n to_o a_o horse_n but_o be_v contrary_a that_o be_v gross_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o putrefaction_n it_o can_v choose_v but_o alter_v the_o good_a habit_n of_o his_o body_n and_o breed_v in_o he_o many_o infirmity_n therefore_o every_o farrier_n shall_v have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o air_n wherein_o a_o horse_n either_o live_v or_o be_v breed_v in_o as_o if_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o a_o hot_a air_n come_v to_o live_v in_o a_o cold_a and_o through_o that_o exchange_n grow_v sick_a the_o farrier_n shall_v by_o warm_a diet_n close_a house_n and_o moderate_a clothing_n bring_v his_o nature_n to_o a_o strong_a acquaintance_n also_o when_o a_o horse_n exceed_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n that_o be_v in_o heat_n moistness_n coldness_n or_o dryness_n it_o be_v best_o for_o he_o to_o live_v in_o that_o air_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o quality_n wherein_o he_o exceed_v last_o in_o many_o disease_n the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n be_v most_o wholesome_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o particular_a disease_n for_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n not_o natural_a in_o a_o horse_n composition_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o while_o it_o be_v sweet_a clean_o &_o good_a as_o bread_n well_o make_v and_o bake_v dry_a oat_n dry_a bean_n dry_a pease_n sweet_a hay_n sweet_a straw_n or_o short_a grass_n so_o long_o it_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v the_o horse_n body_n

shall_v reap_v these_o knowledge_n first_o if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a colour_n like_v unto_o amber_n &_o therewithal_o somewhat_o strong_a smell_v and_o not_o very_o clear_a than_o you_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o good_a state_n of_o body_n strong_a and_o healthful_a but_o if_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v creamy_a than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o horse_n have_v weak_a reins_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o stop_n in_o the_o kidney_n if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v somewhat_o high_a colour_v bright_a and_o clear_a like_o lamber_n and_o not_o like_o amber_n or_o like_o a_o cup_n of_o strong_a march_n beer_n than_o it_o show_v the_o horse_n have_v inflammation_n in_o his_o blood_n and_o that_o he_o have_v either_o a_o fever_n or_o else_o some_o great_a surfaite_n but_o if_o it_o be_v red_a like_o blood_n then_o be_v his_o inflammation_n more_o geat_v and_o his_o surfaite_n be_v only_o a_o over_o heat_n take_v by_o over-riding_a insomuch_o that_o if_o present_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v either_o by_o scour_v or_o other_o healthful_a physic_n the_o horse_n can_v choose_v but_o fall_v into_o some_o mortal_a sickness_n if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a greenish_a colour_n thick_a and_o slimy_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o weak_a back_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o seed_n last_o if_o the_o horse_n urine_n be_v high_a colour_a yet_o therewithal_o cloudy_a and_o full_a of_o blackness_n than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o horse_n sickness_n be_v mortal_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o any_o physic_n but_o if_o the_o blackness_n and_o cloudinesse_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v not_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v up_o together_o in_o one_o body_n but_o be_v break_v &_o disperse_v show_v many_o cloud_n in_o one_o water_n than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sickness_n depart_v away_o and_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n by_o good_a government_n that_o the_o horse_n will_v recover_v his_o health_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n now_o for_o the_o excrement_n or_o dung_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o note_n then_o the_o urine_n you_o shall_v first_o understand_v that_o if_o his_o dung_n be_v ever_o of_o alliance_n with_o his_o food_n i_o mean_v either_o in_o part_n or_o whole_a colour_a like_a unto_o that_o he_o eat_v as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o your_o horse_n go_v at_o grass_n his_o dung_n will_v ever_o be_v green_a and_o the_o bright_a such_o greenness_n be_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hardness_n and_o softnsse_n the_o sound_a and_o in_o more_o perfect_a estate_n the_o horse_n stand_v but_o if_o the_o greenness_n be_v bright_a yet_o the_o ordure_n so_o soluble_a and_o loose_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o horse_n like_o water_n than_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o either_o the_o horse_n have_v eat_v up_o some_o feather_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v a_o inward_a coldness_n both_o in_o his_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n if_o a_o horse_n dung_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a thickness_n neither_o too_o costive_a nor_o too_o soluble_a yet_o the_o greenness_n incline_v to_o some_o blackness_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o horse_n have_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o be_v easile_a subject_n either_o to_o the_o yellow_n or_o stagger_n if_o the_o horse_n dung_n be_v in_o round_o hard_a pellet_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o sheep_n or_o a_o deer_n than_o it_o be_v without_o fail_v that_o the_o horse_n have_v have_v some_o great_a surfait_n either_o by_o over-riding_a or_o by_o ill_a food_n or_o else_o be_v certain_o possess_v either_o of_o the_o yellow_n or_o fever_n or_o founder_v in_o the_o body_n now_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v feed_v only_o upon_o straw_n than_o his_o colour_n will_v be_v of_o a_o high_a colour_a yellow_a rather_o costive_a then_o soluble_a and_o the_o grain_n thereof_o long_o and_o not_o well_o coutch_v together_o and_o all_o these_o be_v good_a sign_n of_o great_a healthfulness_n but_o if_o the_o colour_n be_v incline_v to_o redness_n or_o if_o it_o be_v exceed_o dry_a without_o moisture_n or_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a like_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n they_o be_v all_o apparent_a sign_n of_o inward_a sickness_n but_o if_o the_o redness_n turn_v to_o blackness_n and_o that_o his_o ordure_n do_v lose_v the_o strength_n of_o its_o smell_a than_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o death_n and_o mortality_n if_o your_o horse_n be_v feed_v with_o hay_n and_o provender_n than_o your_o perfect_a and_o sound_a dung_n will_v be_v of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n the_o grain_n somewhat_o long_o yet_o moist_a and_o well_o fix_v together_o but_o if_o the_o brownnesse_n turn_v to_o redness_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o distemperature_n and_o if_o it_o turn_v to_o blackness_n then_o of_o death_n now_o for_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o dung_n you_o must_v undestand_v that_o the_o more_o provender_n you_o give_v the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o smell_n and_o the_o less_o provender_n the_o less_o smell_n last_o if_o you_o feed_v your_o horse_n only_o upon_o provender_n as_o bread_n oat_n and_o such_o like_a than_o the_o dung_n which_o show_v a_o perfect_a and_o a_o sound_a body_n will_v be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o course_n honey_n firm_a like_o a_o thick_a salve_n have_v within_o it_o when_o you_o tread_v upon_o it_o or_o break_v it_o little_a white_a grain_n like_o those_o which_o be_v in_o soap_n or_o if_o the_o dung_n be_v hard_a like_o the_o ordinary_a ordure_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o both_o be_v sign_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n but_o if_o the_o dung_n look_v read_v than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o horse_n have_v take_v some_o inward_a heat_n and_o his_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n do_v rest_n still_o inflame_v if_o his_o dung_n be_v brown_a and_o slimy_a or_o if_o it_o shine_v and_o look_v greasy_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o have_v have_v some_o of_o his_o inward_a grease_n melt_v and_o that_o it_o rest_v and_o putrefy_v in_o his_o body_n but_o if_o with_o his_o dung_n you_o see_v he_o void_a great_a clod_n and_o lump_n of_o grease_n than_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o his_o grease_n be_v melt_v but_o nature_n have_v overcome_v infirmity_n and_o the_o worst_a danger_n be_v pass_v already_o but_o if_o his_o dung_n be_v matter_n undigested_a so_o that_o you_o may_v either_o perceive_v therein_o whole_a corn_n or_o whole_a bit_n of_o bread_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o horse_n have_v either_o take_v a_o late_a surfaite_n or_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o mortal_a consumption_n last_o if_o his_o dung_n be_v black_a or_o have_v lose_v the_o smell_n it_o be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o death_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o urine_n and_o excrement_n and_o the_o several_a know●ledges_n be_v attain_v by_o they_o chap._n 15._o of_o fever_n in_o general_a and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o that_o horse_n have_v fever_n and_o those_o fever_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a as_o by_o strict_a observation_n may_v daily_o be_v perceive_v especial_o when_o either_o we_o use_v much_o travel_n or_o disorderly_a diet_n for_o questionless_a from_o these_o two_o and_o none_o other_o head_n do_v spring_v most_o fever_n whatsoever_o but_o first_o that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o account_n what_o a_o horse_n fever_n be_v you_o shall_v know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o immoderate_a heat_n which_o proceed_v first_o from_o the_o heart_n disperse_v itself_o not_o only_o through_o all_o the_o artery_n but_o even_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n &_o thereby_o hinder_v all_o the_o action_n and_o wholesome_a move_n of_o the_o same_o now_o of_o fever_n some_o farrier_n make_v three_o fort_n the_o first_o those_o which_o breed_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v inflame_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o second_o those_o which_o breed_v in_o the_o humour_n be_v likewise_o distemper_v by_o heat_n and_o the_o three_o those_o which_o breed_v in_o the_o firm_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v continual_o hot_a now_o i_o for_o your_o better_a memory_n will_v divide_v they_o only_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a fever_n be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v either_o in_o the_o spirit_n or_o in_o the_o humour_n as_o namely_o quotidian_n tertian_n quartan_n fever_n continual_a fever_n hectic_a fever_n in_o autumn_n summer_n or_o winter_n and_o the_o fever_n extraordinary_a be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o

either_o of_o wind_n or_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o will_v last_v full_o out_o a_o whole_a year_n you_o shall_v keep_v no_o syrup_n nor_o sweet_a electuary_n nor_o pill_n nor_o powder_n nor_o conserve_n of_o flower_n nor_o any_o ointment_n sewets_n or_o emplaster_n above_o one_o whole_a year_n only_o bitter_a electuary_n or_o conserve_n of_o fruit_n or_o root_n will_v last_v full_o out_o two_o year_n of_o oil_n some_o will_v last_v long_o some_o must_v be_v new_o make_v oil_n extract_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o metal_n will_v last_v long_o gather_v root_n in_o autumn_n but_o take_v the_o small_a sprig_n from_o they_o and_o make_v they_o clean_o and_o dry_a dry_v small_a root_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o wind_n and_o great_a root_n either_o in_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n or_o by_o the_o fire_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o they_o will_v keep_v long_o provide_v that_o neither_o sun_n nor_o moisture_n hurt_v they_o gather_v all_o manner_n of_o herb_n when_o they_o do_v most_o flourish_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n except_o they_o be_v very_o moist_a and_o apt_a to_o putrify_v they_o last_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o whole_a year_n gather_v seed_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a they_o also_o last_v but_o one_o whole_a year_n gather_v the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o any_o simple_a when_o the_o herb_n be_v ripe_a dry_v they_o and_o they_o will_v last_v many_o year_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v all_o cure_n chyrurgicall_a or_o such_o infirmity_n as_o be_v only_o outward_a crave_v the_o use_n of_o surgery_n and_o be_v call_v in_o horse-leach-craft_n horse_n sorrance_n write_a by_o jaruise_n markham_n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n for_o arthur_n johnson_n 1610._o the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o proportion_n of_o measure_n be_v require_v in_o every_o member_n of_o a_o well_o shape_a horse_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a substance_n of_o this_o art_n of_o surgery_n or_o second_o part_n of_o horse-leach-craft_n apply_v only_o unto_o outward_a infirmity_n consist_v of_o incision_n cauterizing_n corroding_n and_o dismembring_n as_o well_o as_o of_o comfort_v incarnate_a cleanse_a conglutinate_v and_o bind_v up_o member_n in_o their_o true_a form_n and_o that_o all_o joint_o together_o go_v but_o about_o to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o well_o form_v body_n i_o think_v it_o meet_a that_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v require_v in_o every_o member_n of_o a_o well_o shape_a horse_n that_o the_o careful_a farrier_n thereby_o understand_v how_o and_o in_o what_o fashion_n every_o lineament_n shall_v be_v place_v or_o what_o proportion_n &_o quantity_n they_o do_v contain_v he_o may_v at_o no_o time_n through_o ignorance_n either_o dismember_v or_o disgrace_v the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v simple_a farrier_n do_v when_o contrary_a to_o all_o art_n and_o rule_v they_o have_v cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o main_a cord_n sinew_n and_o tendant_o by_o which_o a_o horse_n limb_n be_v govern_v to_o begin_v then_o you_o shall_v underderstand_v that_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o worthy_a farrier_n there_o be_v in_o a_o horse_n palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n 12_o bar_n or_o degree_n like_o step_n one_o above_o another_o stand_v when_o his_o mouth_n be_v turn_v upward_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n his_o tongue_n will_v be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o his_o upper_a lip_n six_o inch_n and_o his_o nether_a lipppe_n five_o inch_n long_o each_o of_o his_o jaw_n will_v be_v ten_o inch_n long_o his_o head_n from_o his_o eye_n downward_o full_a twelve_o inch_n long_o his_o ear_n five_o inch_n long_o the_o circuit_n of_o compass_n of_o his_o eye_n four_o inch_n about_o his_o neck_n from_o the_o nape_n of_o his_o head_n unto_o the_o withers_n will_v be_v seven_o handful_n from_o the_o wither_v to_o the_o fillet_n twelve_o handful_n and_o from_o the_o fillet_n to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o tail_n six_o handful_n the_o length_n of_o the_o shoulder_n will_v be_v twelve_o inch_n and_o the_o length_n of_o his_o shank_n six_o inch_n the_o length_n of_o his_o hinder_v hough_v will_v be_v twelve_o inch_n and_o his_o cambrell_n five_o inch_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n will_v be_v one_o hundred_o inch_n now_o as_o horse_n be_v big_a or_o lesser_a so_o these_o measure_n either_o exceed_v or_o be_v less_o neither_o do_v i_o confident_o build_v upon_o th●se_a inch_n quantity_n of_o the_o ancient_a farrier_n because_o i_o have_v myself_o measure_v many_o horse_n i_o never_o yet_o can_v find_v any_o certainty_n in_o the_o proportion_n only_o this_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v that_o look_v what_o quantity_n be_v between_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o horse_n neck_n and_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o withers_n there_o must_v ever_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o between_o the_o withers_n and_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o tail_n and_o look_v what_o quantity_n be_v between_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n or_o top_n of_o the_o wither_v to_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o must_v be_v twice_o so_o much_o from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o hoof_n and_o look_v how_o much_o it_o be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hip_n to_o the_o stifle_a place_n it_o must_v be_v twice_o so_o much_o from_o the_o stifle_a place_n to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o hinder_a hoof_n and_o this_o be_v the_o certain_a rule_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v for_o a_o horse_n true_a proportion_n and_o therefore_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n behold_v this_o picture_n which_o be_v the_o true_a anatomy_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a horse_n with_o line_n draw_v from_o every_o member_n direct_v and_o show_v all_o the_o outward_a disease_n or_o forrance_n belong_v to_o a_o horse_n body_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o vein_n belong_v to_o a_o horse_n and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o every_o careful_a farrier_n know_v all_o the_o principal_a vein_n in_o a_o horse_n body_n especial_o those_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n or_o in_o sickness_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v you_o shall_v know_v that_o from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v arise_v one_o main_a great_a conduit_n or_o large_a vein_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o body_n do_v divide_v itself_o into_o thus_o many_o several_a branch_n or_o lesser_a river_n first_o within_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n above_o the_o first_o and_o three_o bar_n be_v two_o notable_a vein_n which_o the_o best_a farrier_n do_v touch_v or_o strike_v when_o the_o horse_n have_v any_o disease_n in_o his_o head_n brain_n or_o stomach_n he_o have_v also_o other_o two_o which_o descend_v down_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o eye_n unto_o his_o nosthrel_n &_o be_v ever_o open_v for_o any_o grief_n in_o the_o eye_n he_o have_v two_o other_o which_o be_v above_o his_o eye_n and_o run_v across_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n &_o be_v call_v the_o temple_n vein_n which_o be_v likewise_o open_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o head_n he_o have_v also_o two_o great_a main_a vein_n run_v alongst_o each_o side_n of_o his_o windpipe_n even_o from_o the_o uppermost_a joint_a of_o his_o nether_a chap_n down_o to_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v the_o neck_n vein_n and_o be_v those_o which_o be_v ordinary_o open_v for_o any_o disease_n whatsoever_o he_o have_v then_o two_o vein_n which_o arise_v upward_o from_o between_o his_o foreleg_n to_o the_o top_n of_o his_o breast_n &_o be_v call_v the_o breast_n vein_n &_o they_o be_v open_v when_o the_o horse_n have_v any_o fever_n or_o be_v sick_a at_o the_o heart_n he_o have_v other_o two_o which_o likewise_o ascend_v from_o between_o the_o foreleg_n but_o do_v not_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o the_o breast_n vein_n but_o rest_n upon_o the_o foremost_a buy_v of_o the_o forelegge_a and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o palate_n vein_n and_o they_o be_v open_v either_o for_o founder_v or_o other_o grief_n in_o the_o limb_n he_o have_v other_o 2_o vein_n which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o foreshoulder_n down_o all_o along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foreleg_n and_o be_v call_v the_o shank_n vein_n which_o be_v open_v for_o splent_n mallander_n or_o such_o like_a he_o have_v then_o four_o vein_n which_o run_v alongst_o the_o fetlock_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o be_v call_v the_o shakell_a vein_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o they_o be_v many_o time_n open_v for_o