Selected quad for the lemma: heart_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
heart_n	artery_n	blood_n	lung_n	3,010	5	11.3115	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29782	Nature's cabinet unlock'd wherein is discovered the natural causes of metals, stones, precious earths, juyces, humors, and spirits, the nature of plants in general, their affections, parts, and kinds in particular : together with a description of the individual parts and species of all animate bodies ... : with a compendious anatomy of the body of man, as also the manner of his formation in the womb / by Tho. Browne ...	Browne, Thomas, Sir, 1605-1682.	1657 (1657)	Wing B5065; ESTC R16043	87,410	340

compel_v they_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ligament_n serve_v the_o artery_n to_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o tendon_n grow_v of_o the_o juncture_n be_v join_v among_o themselves_o e_z they_o be_v call_v spermatick_a part_n because_o they_o be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o colour_n must_v be_v white_a and_o cold_a in_o substance_n all_o nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n imagine_v their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v that_o animal_n spirit_n get_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o motive_n and_o sensitive_a faculty_n and_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o body_n f_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v with_o a_o friendly_a intercourse_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v supply_v they_o with_o matter_n of_o spirit_n for_o the_o spirit_n do_v cherish_v the_o blood_n with_o its_o heat_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o there_o be_v mutual_a orifice_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v take_v nutriment_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n do_v differ_v first_o in_o their_o original_n because_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sinister_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o in_o their_o function_n because_o they_o subminister_v vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n third●…y_o in_o their_o substance_n for_o the_o ar●…eries_n so_o likewise_o the_o vein_n do_v ●…onsist_v of_o a_o membranous_a body_n ●…et_v more_o solid_a hard_a and_o con●…rmed_v by_o more_o crasser_n tunicle_n now_o a_o tunicle_n be_v twofold_a exterior_a interior_a that_o fiber_n which_o be_v knit_v with_o many_o strait_a and_o crooked_a wind_n have_v the_o like_a crassitude_n and_o firmness_n with_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o have_v five_o time_n a_o more_o hard_a and_o grosser_n substance_n lest_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n shall_v exhale_v and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v break_v with_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v without_o intermission_n by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n when_o dilate_a they_o draw_v the_o cold_a air_n and_o when_o contract_v cast_v out_o hot_a fume_n g_z this_o question_n be_v move_v by_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n about_o the_o vein_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o force_n or_o faculty_n to_o generate_v blood_n some_o maintain_v it_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o vein_n contain_v within_o themselves_o to_o elaborate_v more_o exquisite_o and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o insited_a force_n and_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o chief_a degree_n of_o perfection_n be_v get_v but_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o those_o who_o diligent_o mark_v the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o its_o white_a substance_n now_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o other_o and_o transmute_v into_o its_o colour_n then_o how_o can_v the_o vein_n with_o their_o thinness_n and_o whiteness_n change_v white_a chyle_n and_o gross_a into_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n therefore_o more_o true_a be_v that_o opinion_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o blood_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o do_v make_v blood_n by_o a_o certain_a force_n and_o faculty_n within_o itself_o seat_v all_o the_o sanguifick_a force_n be_v give_v to_o the_o vein_n yet_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n as_o avicen_n demonstrate_v h_n aristotle_n and_o hypocrates_n do_v prove_v that_o fibre_n do_v concrete_a the_o blood_n by_o their_o frigidity_n because_o that_o blood_n out_o of_o which_o fibre_n be_v take_v can_v never_o be_v concrete_v by_o any_o cold_a for_o when_o blood_n be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n if_o it_o do_v not_o concrete_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n ay_o fat_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cream_n of_o blood_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o without_o blood_n degenerate_v into_o fat_a by_o the_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o frigidity_n of_o the_o membrane_n it_o consist_v of_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n because_o by_o heat_n it_o be_v melt_v and_o by_o the_o humidity_n of_o other_o part_n coagulate_v by_o cold_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o want_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v because_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o fat_a as_o to_o any_o quantity_n about_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n k_o take_v this_o as_o another_o definition_n of_o the_o cutis_fw-la the_o skin_n be_v a_o thin_a part_n membranous_a porous_a endow_v with_o blood_n the_o tegument_n or_o cover_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o as_o it_o be_v easy_o take_v away_o by_o accident_n so_o it_o do_v easy_o grow_v again_o which_o denote_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o altogether_o endow_v with_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o nerve_n and_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o blood_n in_o it_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v membranous_a that_o be_v smooth_a simple_a thin_a and_o white_a and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n and_o nerve_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o blood_n as_o the_o nerve_n be_v so_o neither_o do_v it_o abound_v with_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n do_v whence_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o temperament_n and_o indeed_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hand_n in_o it_o there_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a faculty_n of_o sense_n but_o not_o so_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v porous_a that_o it_o may_v thereby_o attract_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o expulse_v the_o excrementitious_a vapour_n of_o the_o body_n now_o the_o excrement_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pore_n be_v sweat_n sweat_n be_v a_o excrementitious_a humidity_n of_o the_o three_o coction_n break_v out_o by_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o water_n the_o matter_n of_o sweat_n be_v the_o whole_a humidity_n which_o be_v get_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o animal_n because_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o other_o aliment_n and_o not_o long_o lie_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la with_o urine_n only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o urine_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o bladder_n this_o with_o blood_n a_o long_a passage_n through_o the_o body_n its_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n but_o not_o so_o vehement_a as_o to_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n but_o moist_a so_o calefy_v the_o nature_n of_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n that_o it_o become_v thin_a and_o so_o soften_v the_o skin_n by_o relaxation_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v through_o those_o who_o skin_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a be_v very_o unapt_a to_o sweat_v l_o flesh_n may_v be_v take_v either_o proper_o or_o improper_o when_o proper_o take_v then_o absolute_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o do_v true_o and_o proper_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o flesh_n that_o which_o be_v take_v improper_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n generate_v of_o blood_n pour_v out_o as_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o lung_n chap._n 10._o of_o external_n dissimilar_v part_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o similar_v part_n now_o of_o dissimilar_v or_o organical_a which_o be_v diverse_o compound_v of_o the_o similar_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a 3._o the_o external_a part_n be_v first_o the_o head_n second_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n three_o the_o artus_fw-la under_o which_o we_o comprehend_v the_o arm_n and_o foot_n 4._o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n globular_a set_v upon_o the_o neck_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n 5._o its_o part_n that_o be_v external_a be_v chief_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o face_n 6._o the_o skull_n be_v a_o craf_v bone_n of_o the_o head_n round_o distinguish_v into_o twenty_o bone_n and_o certain_a future_n cover_v the_o brain_n environ_v it_o on_o every_o side_n 7._o its_o bone_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o crown_n one_o in_o the_o front_n two_o in_o the_o temple_n one_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n another_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sieve_n twelve_o in_o the_o superior_a jaw_n and_o one_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n 8._o there_o be_v three_o suture_n the_o first_o be_v transverse_v the_o crown_n go_v from_o towards_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o

convey_v away_o of_o excrement_n and_o like_a as_o there_o be_v three_o concoction_n in_o our_o body_n so_o there_o be_v three_o excrement_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n institute_v for_o these_o in_o the_o second_o species_n of_o concoction_n these_o excrement_n be_v generate_v one_o somewhat_o heavy_a answer_v to_o secy_n to_o wit_n melancholy_a juice_n another_o somewhat_o light_a and_o more_o of_o air_n like_a to_o flour_v to_o wit_n yellow_a choler_n the_o three_o watery_a and_o serous_a now_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v distinct_a receptacle_n and_o because_o choler_n be_v expurged_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o its_o receptacle_n be_v nigh_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o concern_v these_o vessel_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n the_o gall_n gather_v therein_o do_v show_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v expound_v why_o there_o be_v no_o branch_n carry_v into_o the_o ventricle_n from_o this_o vessel_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v long_o and_o round_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n its_o substance_n be_v membranous_a that_o it_o may_v according_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v contract_v or_o dilate_a it_o have_v one_o thick_a and_o proper_a tunicle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o context_v of_o a_o treble_a kind_n of_o fibre_n within_o it_o the_o fibre_n be_v straight_o whereby_o it_o allure_v choler_n into_o it_o and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a by_o which_o it_o retain_v it_o but_o without_o they_o be_v transverse_a by_o which_o it_o protrude_v it_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v to_o receive_v choler_n and_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o fiery_a virtue_n for_o it_o hinder_v nutrition_n and_o inflame_v the_o body_n much_o why_o gall_n be_v gather_v into_o this_o vessel_n be_v upon_o a_o double_a necessity_n first_o that_o it_o may_v heat_v the_o liver_n and_o hinder_v putrefaction_n it_o calefy_v the_o liver_n because_o its_o humour_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o sharp_a than_o blood_n it_o hinder_v putrefaction_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o abundant_a humidity_n of_o the_o sharp_a humour_n second_o that_o it_o may_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o chyle_n into_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o its_o superfluity_n n_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o terrestrial_a member_n because_o it_o attract_v by_o a_o certain_a symbol_n to_o itself_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n its_o flesh_n be_v obscure_a but_o in_o hog_n it_o have_v a_o white_a colour_n but_o in_o dog_n a_o more_o splendid_a redness_n than_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v lax_n and_o spungeous_a that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o receive_v the_o feculent_a and_o gross_a humour_n into_o itself_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o quick_o delabe_n out_o of_o it_o but_o continue_v long_o in_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v more_o apt_a for_o its_o nature_n and_o so_o be_v nourish_v by_o its_o better_a part_n o_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v hard_a and_o dense_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o humour_n thereof_o be_v thin_a and_o therefore_o with_o more_o difficulty_n attract_v when_o the_o humour_n here_o be_v very_o waterish_a it_o can_v be_v expurged_a with_o a_o convenient_a celerity_n from_o one_o rein_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v place_v near_o the_o spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o right_a part_n thereof_o in_o a_o man_n be_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a under_o the_o spleen_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o ureteres_fw-la serve_v to_o evacuate_v the_o serous_a humidity_n to_o the_o reins_o p_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a that_o it_o may_v more_o commodious_o be_v extend_v &_o corrugate_v when_o it_o be_v full_a or_o empty_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v lest_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o at_o unseasonable_a time_n but_o contain_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n thereof_o it_o have_v two_o tunicle_n the_o one_o proper_a and_o internal_a who_o substance_n be_v densen_v and_o firm_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v erode_v by_o the_o homour_n of_o the_o air_n and_o this_o be_v interweave_v with_o fibre_n within_o strait_a and_o without_o transverse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n of_o urine_n the_o other_o be_v a_o exterior_a tunicle_n improper_o so_o call_v and_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a neck_n have_v a_o muscle_n whereby_o it_o be_v constringe_v that_o it_o may_v hinder_v a_o involuntary_a flux_n of_o the_o urine_n q_o the_o stone_n in_o both_o sex_n be_v make_v for_o the_o engender_v of_o seed_n therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v glandulous_a white_a and_o soft_a that_o such_o a_o seed_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o require_a similitude_n between_o the_o generate_a and_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v but_o it_o be_v make_v crass_a and_o in_o colour_n white_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o exquisite_a coction_n make_v by_o the_o interior_a heat_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o stone_n as_o the_o menstruum_fw-la of_o the_o dug_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n and_o dealbate_v so_o the_o stone_n do_v make_v blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n by_o coction_n perfect_a seed_n which_o become_v idoneous_a for_o generation_n r_z they_o be_v call_v parastatae_n for_o their_o similitude_n for_o parastatae_n signify_v certain_a fold_n gather_v within_o themselves_o saint_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n be_v spongious_a and_o rare_a that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o erect_v and_o flank_n stiff_a and_o soft_a but_o in_o other_o animal_n it_o be_v bony_a as_o in_o a_o wolf_n dog_n or_o sea-fox_n but_o if_o it_o be_v bony_a in_o a_o man_n it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n in_o the_o main_a business_n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n serve_v the_o vital_a faculty_n 1._o have_v expound_v the_o natural_a member_n of_o the_o low_a region_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a cavity_n which_o be_v call_v vital_n and_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thorax_n and_o they_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n 2._o but_o these_o organ_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_n by_o a_o certain_a partition-wall_n which_o they_o call_v diaphragma_n 3._o and_o the_o a_o diaphragma_n be_v a_o round_a pannicle_n consist_v of_o flesh_n nerve_n and_o membrane_n go_v cross_a to_o the_o side_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o back_n the_o twelve_o joint_n divide_v the_o natural_a member_n from_o the_o vital_n 4._o a_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la do_v succinge_v and_o embrace_v all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o thorax_n 5._o now_o the_o heart_n be_v b_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n consist_v of_o hard_a dense_a and_o solid_a flesh_n weave_v with_o a_o treble_a kind_n of_o string_n of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o pine-nut_n and_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n 6._o for_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o c_o life_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o nectar_n of_o life_n the_o rhisoma_n or_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n which_o be_v ●…ively_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v lively_a ●…f_o faint_a all_o the_o part_n be_v faint_a and_o if_o it_o perish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ●…ody_n perish_v 7._o and_o although_o the_o heart_n be_v ●…ut_o one_o in_o all_o animal_n yet_o it_o may_v ●…e_v divide_v d_o into_o two_o part_n the_o ●…ight_n and_o the_o left_a 8._o the_o right_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o moon_n increase_v and_o it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la flow_v into_o it_o and_o prepare_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o perfect_a and_o so_o distribute_v it_o partly_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o passage_n not_o altogether_o occult_a and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o vital_a matter_n 9_o the_o left_a have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o crest_n of_o a_o helmet_n and_o be_v more_o overwhelm_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n beget_v of_o pure_a blood_n distribute_v by_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi into_o the_o body_n and_o again_o receive_v the_o air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venous_a artery_n 10._o and_o both_o these_o side_n have_v their_o vessel_n two_o whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o so_o many_o in_o the_o left_a 11._o in_o the_o right_a indeed_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la in_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v two_o artery_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venous_a artery_n 12._o there_o

be_v a_o certain_a partition_n which_o divide_v either_o side_n the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o seven_o medium_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v crass_a but_o after_o a_o more_o curious_a inspection_n it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v many_o hole_n in_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o right_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o neoteric_o exclaim_v against_o it_o and_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n 13._o furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a appendix_n membranous_a and_o full_a of_o wind_n leap_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v call_v auriculae_fw-la not_o from_o its_o use_n or_o action_n but_o similitude_n 14._o on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a be_v place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n and_o it_o be_v large_a because_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o gross_a blood_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o less_o because_o it_o contain_v air_n 15._o the_o chief_a use_n of_o those_o auriculars_n be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a receptacle_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o do_v not_o confuse_o pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o to_o suffocate_v the_o heart_n by_o oppression_n second_o lest_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o venous_a artery_n be_v break_v in_o violent_a motion_n for_o they_o have_v great_a force_n in_o draw_v of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o to_o the_o heart_n 16._o the_o lung_n e_z be_v of_o rare_a part_n light_n and_o spongious_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concrete_v of_o spumou_n blood_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o snail_n seat_v in_o the_o thorax_n fill_v its_o whole_a cavity_n the_o instrument_n of_o breath_n and_o voice_n 17._o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o membrane_n call_v mediastinus_fw-la the_o right_a and_o left_a 18._o either_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n or_o knot_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a often_o discernible_a and_o sometime_o obscure_a 19_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v that_o its_o flesh_n or_o substance_n shall_v not_o be_v collaberate_v or_o tire_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o active_o move_v and_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v embrace_v on_o every_o side_n 20._o the_o air_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o asper-artery_n who_o structure_n be_v constitute_v of_o vein_n cartilage_n membrane_n and_o nerve_n the_o commentary_n a_o diaphragma_n have_v divers_a appellation_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o derive_v from_o the_o verb_n diaphratto_n that_o be_v to_o fortify_v because_o diaphrattei_n that_o be_v it_o separate_v out_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o transverse_n it_o be_v call_v diaphragma_n and_o by_o ancient_a medic_n call_v phrenas_n because_o as_o some_o judge_n by_o its_o inflammation_n the_o mind_n be_v hurt_v it_o be_v use_n be_v noble_a for_o it_o separate_v between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o vital_a bowel_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o natural_n which_o separation_n aristotle_n think_v to_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n lest_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o meat_n offend_v the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n he_o think_v do_v reside_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v false_a because_o the_o fume_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o oesophagum_fw-la to_o conclude_v the_o diaphragma_n have_v two_o hole_n place_v in_o organ_n ascend_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o help_v expiration_n and_o inspiration_n for_o when_o the_o thorax_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o inspiration_n be_v dilate_v but_o when_o it_o be_v lax_v than_o inspiration_n be_v make_v again_o it_o help_v the_o ejection_n of_o the_o excrement_n by_o its_o motion_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o it_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o it_o pleasant_o affect_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_n laughter_n d_o the_o cover_n which_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o contain_v it_o in_o its_o seat_n and_o hinder_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o its_o vicine_fw-la member_n be_v call_v capsula_fw-la which_o contain_v also_o a_o certain_a waterish_a humour_n lest_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d and_o dry_a with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a and_o dense_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o its_o violent_a motion_n its_o substance_n say_v aristotle_n be_v thick_a and_o spiss_v into_o which_o heat_n be_v receive_v strong_o and_o therefore_o its_o temperament_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n straight_o crooked_a and_o transverse_v that_o it_o may_v both_o draw_v contain_z and_o expel_v now_o aristotle_n think_v these_o fibre_n to_o be_v nerve_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v its_o figure_n be_v pyramidal_a but_o not_o absolute_o so_o in_o brute_n but_o it_o be_v more_o flat_a then_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thorax_n as_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o c_z this_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o live_v and_o ●…he_v last_o that_o die_v by_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o heat_n it_o beget_v vital_a spirit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v which_o motion_n be_v call_v diastole_n it_o allure_v unto_o it_o and_o draws_z blood_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o strait_a fibres_fw-fr from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o when_o it_o be_v constringe_v which_o be_v call_v systole_n it_o send_v blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a by_o aorta_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o both_o way_n it_o convert_v into_o vital_a spirit_n by_o attenuate_v the_o pure_a blood_n into_o vapour_n d_o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a between_o these_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n which_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o whereas_o it_o be_v crass_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v not_o right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o three_o side_n or_o belly_n but_o lest_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o it_o send_v out_o blood_n into_o another_o ventricle_n by_o narrow_a pore_n e_z the_o lung_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n pneumon_a a_o pneo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v therefore_o the_o lung_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o the_o primary_n cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v its_o proper_a substance_n which_o help_v the_o motion_n thereof_o for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v air_n and_o by_o the_o venal_a artery_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v allay_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o with_o food_n thereby_o cherish_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n resemble_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la into_o two_o part_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voice_n which_o i_o prove_v because_o no_o animal_n have_v a_o voice_n that_o have_v not_o a_o lung_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lung_n but_o true_o it_o be_v but_o one_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a and_o again_o both_o the_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a sometime_o see_v open_a and_o sometime_o shut_v the_o use_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v more_o nimble_o and_o so_o amplex_fw-la the_o heart_n more_o easy_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n 1._o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n serve_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v ●…ontained_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o the_o brain_n a_o be_v a_o soft_a part_n white_z and_o medullous_a fabricate_v of_o pure_a seed_n and_o spirit_n involve_v as_o it_o be_v in_o fold_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o next_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o high_a pinnacle_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o mind_n 4._o for_o the_o

other_o and_o do_v knit_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n 9_o the_o second_o be_v call_v sagittalis_n which_o go_v along_o the_o head_n and_o do_v knit_v the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o crown_n 10._o the_o three_o do_v ascend_v from_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a and_o again_o deflect_v to_o the_o other_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o do_v knit_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n 11._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o skull_n now_o for_o the_o face_n which_o be_v call_v that_o whole_a in_o a_o man_n which_o be_v under_o the_o forehead_n or_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o interior_a part_n which_o be_v under_o the_o skull_n 12._o this_o do_v comprehend_v the_o eye_n ear_n nose_n cheek_n and_o mouth_n 13._o the_o eye_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n consist_v of_o tunicle_n and_o humour_n 14._o and_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o several_a species_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n therefore_o it_o be_v form_v of_o pellucid_a matter_n 15._o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n beside_o the_o white_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la do_v join_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o head_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v conjunctiva_fw-la and_o adnata_fw-la be_v four_o first_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n which_o be_v clear_a shine_v like_a to_o a_o horn_n second_o the_o uvea_o which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o husk_n of_o a_o grape_n and_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n embrace_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n three_o the_o retina_fw-la or_o tunicle_n resemble_v a_o net_n which_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o visive_a nerve_n bring_v a_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o again_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o brain_n four_o the_o aranea_fw-la or_o like_v to_o sand_n contain_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o white_a 16._o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v three_o first_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o resemblance_n second_o the_o glassy_a humour_n for_o the_o form_n of_o those_o idea_n 17._o the_o ear_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v 18._o it_o be_v nature_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a part_n very_o artificious_o of_o nerve_n membrane_n bone_n cartilege_n which_o gather_v sound_n and_o so_o according_o alter_v they_o 19_o its_o bone_n be_v first_o malleus_fw-la second_o incus_fw-la three_o stape_n of_o who_o colision_n sound_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v 20._o the_o nose_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o smell_v 21._o it_o be_v part_n be_v either_o superior_a or_o inferior_a 22._o the_o superior_a be_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o be_v immovable_a and_o this_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o exteor_n be_v the_o back_n of_o the_o nose_n 23._o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v movable_a which_o be_v the_o end_n be_v round_o divide_v into_o part_n consist_v of_o muscle_n 24._o a_o cheek_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o inferior_a 25._o the_o superior_a cheek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o face_n next_o to_o the_o front_n from_o both_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n 26._o the_o inferior_a be_v the_o movable_a part_n of_o the_o face_n contain_v the_o tooth_n 27._o the_o whole_a mouth_n be_v call_v that_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o jaw_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o tooth_n the_o tongue_n the_o palate_n and_o throat-pipe_n 28._o the_o tooth_n be_v a_o the_o hard_a of_o all_o bone_n hollow_a within_o endow_v with_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n ordain_v for_o to_o soften_v and_o prepare_v meat_n for_o the_o stomach_n 29._o those_o be_v in_o number_n thirty_o twenty_o whereof_o be_v account_v cheek-teeth_n eight_o cut_v which_o be_v the_o foremost_a and_o four_o eye-teeth_n in_o either_o jaw_n two_o 30._o the_o tongue_n be_v b_o a_o carneous_a part_n rare_a and_o lax_n the_o organ_n of_o taste_n and_o speech_n 31._o the_o palate_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n a_o little_a concavate_v bore_v through_o with_o many_o hole_n by_o which_o phlegm_n do_v ascend_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o mouth_n 32._o the_o throat-pipe_n c_o be_v fungous_a flesh_n long_o hang_v from_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o mouth_n conduce_v to_o the_o modul_n of_o voice_n in_o a_o man_n 33._o truncus_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o head_n arms_z or_o leg_n 34._o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v anterior_a and_o some_o posterior_n 35._o the_o anterior_a again_o be_v either_o superior_a and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o thorax_n or_o inferior_a that_o be_v the_o belly_n 36._o the_o thorax_n d_o or_o breast_n be_v the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o neck_n and_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a member_n 37._o it_o be_v proper_a part_n be_v either_o soft_a and_o fleshy_a or_o bony_a and_o cartilaginous_a 38._o the_o carnous_a part_n be_v those_o many_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o thorax_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o aspiration_n and_o scapulation_n some_o of_o they_o move_v the_o arm_n 39_o to_o these_o carnous_a part_n belong_v the_o pap_n which_o be_v part_n site_v or_o place_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o breast_n glandulous_a and_o weave_v with_o vein_n and_o artery_n serve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n 40._o for_o these_o part_n for_o their_o rare_a and_o cavernous_a substance_n which_o they_o have_v do_v receive_v into_o they_o menstruous_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n which_o afterward_o be_v levigate_v coct_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o white_a liquor_n both_o by_o a_o specifical_a virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o pap_n as_o also_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o 41._o hence_o aristotle_n right_o conclude_v that_o milk_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o superfluous_a blood_n change_v and_o make_v white_a 42._o the_o bony_a part_n thereof_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o bone_n be_v call_v sternon_n and_o sethos_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o anterior_a part_n in_o which_o the_o rib_n do_v meet_v and_o under_o which_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v lie_v hide_v 43._o the_o cartilaginous_a extremity_n of_o this_o be_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o buckler_n and_o it_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la granatum_fw-la 44._o second_o the_o two_o neck-bone_n which_o be_v call_v cleide_n and_o these_o bone_n be_v twin_n subject_a to_o the_o neck_n decline_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o shoulder_n 45._o the_o thorax_n f_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o rib_n twelve_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o be_v either_o true_a or_o counterfeit_v 46._o they_o be_v true_a which_o be_v coarticulate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o seven_o superior_a 47._o the_o spurious_a or_o imperfect_a be_v those_o that_o be_v not_o coarticulate_v and_o they_o be_v the_o five_o inferior_a 48._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v portend_v from_o the_o breast_n where_o the_o true_a rib_n end_v backward_o to_o the_o hip_n or_o pubes_fw-la 49._o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o this_o above_o the_o belly_n be_v portend_v to_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o spurious_a rib_n and_o be_v call_v spigastrion_n the_o inferior_a proceed_v from_o the_o belly_n even_o to_o the_o hairy_a part_n of_o the_o genitals_o and_o it_o be_v call_v hypogastrion_n 50._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v call_v the_o back_n and_o it_o be_v all_o that_o part_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o buttock_n 51._o it_o be_v substance_n be_v constitute_v 1._o of_o the_o shoulderblade_v 2._o spina_n dorsi_fw-la 3._o hip_n bone_n 52._o the_o shoulderblade_n be_v two_o bone_n place_v after_o the_o thorax_n in_o the_o back_n inarticulate_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o strengthen_v the_o rib_n and_o for_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o muscle_n 53._o spina_n dorsi_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o series_n or_o structure_n of_o joint_n extend_v even_o from_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o low_a call_v ●…cygs_v 34._o there_o be_v in_o number_n of_o these_o joint_n thirty_o four_o seven_z whereof_o be_v of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o thorax_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n six_o of_o the_o sacred_a bone_n four_o of_o the_o ossis_fw-la coccygos_n twenty_o four_o of_o the_o foremost_a be_v right_o name_v joint_n because_o by_o they_o the_o body_n be_v turn_v divers_a way_n the_o rest_n

aliment_n blood_n into_o the_o general_a mass_n of_o the_o body_n but_o here_o another_o question_n will_v arise_v how_o can_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o remote_a part_n but_o by_o penetration_n and_o dimension_n answer_v some_o body_n be_v crass_a and_o solid_a and_o some_o thin_a and_o tender_a through_o those_o that_o be_v hard_a they_o can_v penetrate_v but_o the_o spirit_n because_o they_o be_v thin_a do_v fly_v all_o manner_n of_o sense_n and_o be_v diffuse_v without_o impediment_n in_o a_o moment_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o celerity_n and_o do_v pervade_v the_o member_n neither_o by_o their_o presence_n fill_v they_o nor_o by_o their_o absence_n empty_v they_o e_z and_o in_o this_o spirit_n all_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o matter_n be_v the_o natural_a spirit_n procreate_v in_o the_o liver_n thence_o carry_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n that_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o blood_n upward_o go_v into_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v attenuate_v most_o accurate_o by_o the_o passage_n not_o altogether_o occult_a but_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v dissect_v it_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o left_a side_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v form_n its_o rarefaction_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o tenuity_n of_o a_o little_a flame_n its_o end_n be_v to_o conserve_v life_n diffuse_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o universal_a body_n f_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v that_o vital_a which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o crevice_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o do_v slide_v thereinto_o as_o into_o a_o net_n which_o be_v place_v there_o by_o nature_n as_o a_o labyrinth_n for_o when_o any_o matter_n will_v exact_o elaborate_v it_o do_v devise_v a_o long_o stay_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o coction_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o context_n be_v intromit_v into_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v motion_n but_o chief_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o this_o spirit_n do_v exact_o elaborate_a and_o so_o become_v animal_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v rarefaction_n make_v perfect_a by_o the_o degeneration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o animal_n its_o end_n be_v to_o show_v a_o sensitive_a and_o move_a faculty_n with_o great_a celerity_n from_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o which_o spirit_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v apprehend_v in_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o memory_n if_o its_o force_n or_o motion_n be_v not_o hinder_v chap._n 9_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n 1._o have_v expound_v the_o contain_v part_n the_o continent_n do_v follow_v which_o consist_v of_o substance_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o firmness_n and_o solidity_n they_o have_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v either_o homogeneous_a or_o heterogeneous_a similar_v or_o dissimilar_v 3._o a_o similar_v a_o part_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o simile_n according_a to_o the_o particle_n of_o sense_n and_o into_o the_o same_o species_n 4._o of_o similar_v part_n some_o be_v spermatical_a other_o carnous_a 5._o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v generate_v immediate_o of_o the_o crassament_n of_o seed_n and_o so_o coalesce_v into_o hard_a substance_n 6._o of_o which_o sort_n be_v bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n fibres_n fat_n be_v skin_n 7._o bones_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n b_o of_o animate_v dry_a and_o cold_a beget_v of_o the_o crassament_n of_o seed_n by_o exustion_n to_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o whole_a 8._o these_o be_v endow_v with_o no_o sense_n because_o first_o no_o nerve_n be_v disseminated_a by_o their_o substance_n second_o if_o they_o be_v sensible_a they_o can_v not_o endure_v daily_a labour_n without_o great_a pain_n and_o that_o sensation_n will_v either_o take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o action_n or_o render_v it_o frustraneous_a 9_o a_o cartilege_n c_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o these_o which_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o part_n a_o little_o soft_a than_o bone_n and_o hard_a than_o any_o other_o member_n and_o flexible_a after_o a_o certain_a manner_n make_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o motion_n in_o its_o destinate_a part_n 10._o a_o ligament_n d_o be_v a_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o body_n hard_a and_o beget_v of_o seed_n yet_o soft_a than_o a_o cartilege_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n knit_v the_o bone_n together_o 11._o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o these_o be_v call_v tendous_a which_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n beget_v of_o fibres_n nerve_n and_o ligament_n mix_v in_o a_o muscle_n all_o which_o be_v call_v article_n 12._o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n beget_v of_o seed_n tender_a cover_v several_a other_o part_n 13._o the_o nerve_n be_v spermatick_a part_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n or_o backbone_n the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o exterior_a of_o the_o membrane_n carry_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o sense_n and_o motion_n 14._o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o soft_a or_o hard_a 15._o they_o be_v soft_a which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n 16._o and_o they_o be_v seven_o conjugation_n for_o none_o of_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v simple_a but_o all_o conjugate_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v paria_fw-la nervorum_fw-la 17._o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v call_v the_o visive_a or_o optic_a nerve_n carry_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v unto_o they_o 18._o the_o second_o propagation_n of_o move_v of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o eye_n 19_o the_o three_o society_n be_v partly_o scatter_a into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o propagate_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o part_v disperse_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n 20._o the_o four_o conjugation_n be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n disperse_v in_o the_o palate_n 21._o the_o five_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o auditory_a passage_n to_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n 22._o the_o six_o be_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o nerve_n wander_v and_o run_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o bowel_n 23._o the_o seven_o arise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v say_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n 24._o the_o crasser_n nerve_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o more_o obtuser_n faculty_n and_o they_o do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n carry_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o internal_a part_n 25._o and_o thirty_o of_o these_o be_v alike_o and_o combine_v seven_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o to_o the_o thorax_n five_o to_o the_o lung_n six_o to_o the_o sacred_a bone_n all_o which_o do_v disperse_v themselves_o like_o bough_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 26._o the_o artery_n f_o be_v hollow_a vessel_n long_o have_v two_o tunicle_n and_o those_o crass_a and_o substantial_a ordain_v for_o the_o deduce_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o for_o temperate_n and_o expurge_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o part_n to_o heat_n 27._o and_o they_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o two_o principal_a artery_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o from_o which_o two_o all_o the_o other_o take_v their_o original_n arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la et_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 28._o the_o great_a artery_n aorta_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o artery_n and_o do_v carry_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 29._o the_o venous_a artery_n be_v stretch_v out_o like_o a_o quill_n from_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o it_o bring_v air_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n 30._o a_o vein_n g_z be_v a_o similar_v part_n and_o round_a and_o hollow_a like_v to_o a_o reed_n arise_v from_o the_o liver_n consist_v of_o one_o tunicle_n context_v of_o three_o fibre_n carry_v blood_n for_o nutriment_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o vein_n be_v distinguish_v into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a 32._o the_o principal_a be_v those_o out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o a_o trunk_n or_o stock_n other_o do_v arise_v and_o they_o be_v two_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 33_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la be_v a_o great_a vein_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o except_v all_o the_o mesenterian_a vein_n

they_o can_v breathe_v long_o they_o cease_v to_o live_v but_o infect_v do_v live_v though_o they_o can_v breathe_v for_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o part_n they_o will_v live_v in_o each_o part_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n shall_v breathe_v observe_v this_o last_o argument_n to_o impugn_v all_o the_o ancient_n opinion_n fish_n do_v therefore_o breath_n because_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n consist_v not_o without_o breath_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o arist._n deny_v fish_n to_o breath_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o heart_n in_o they_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_v to_o have_v their_o heat_n temperate_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o temperate_v they_o draw_v in_o by_o their_o gills_o water_n for_o air_n and_o let_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o for_o as_o in_o man_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o thorax_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o down_o in_o breathe_v so_o the_o gills_o of_o fish_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o draw_v in_o of_o water_n to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o the_o gills_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v in_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o certain_a passage_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o cool_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o when_o their_o gills_o be_v contract_v the_o water_n again_o be_v expel_v some_o do_v stiff_o oppugn_v these_o opinion_n who_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v of_o first_o a_o fish_n be_v a_o animal_n therefore_o breathe_v be_v necessary_a because_o it_o have_v need_v of_o air_n i_o answer_v if_o by_o breathe_v or_o respiration_n they_o understand_v refrigeration_n than_o the_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v but_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o attraction_n of_o air_n i_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o spiration_n of_o air_n be_v only_o competent_a to_o those_o animal_n endow_v with_o lung_n but_o fish_n may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o that_o water_n which_o both_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o gills_o second_o air_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o under_o the_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n fish_n do_v attract_v it_o and_o so_o breath_n ans._n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n though_o air_n may_v easy_o pierce_v into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v porous_a cavernous_a and_o dry_a yet_o into_o the_o water_n it_o can_v pierce_v because_o of_o the_o fluidness_n of_o its_o body_n be_v so_o easy_o reduce_v to_o unity_n and_o so_o close_o gather_v itself_o together_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuity_n for_o air_n for_o if_o a_o staff_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v out_o again_o there_o will_v be_v no_o hol●…_n leave_v or_o resemblance_n where_o it_o be_v but_o will_v forthwith_o rise_v up_o and_o swim_v at_o top_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fix_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o hole_n whereinto_o it_o be_v put_v will_v remain_v which_o be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o breathe_a faculty_n of_o mole_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o take_v away_o because_o they_o always_o make_v a_o hole_n whereby_o they_o receive_v breath_n but_o now_o in_o water_n no_o pore_n or_o passage_n can_v be_v apprehend_v whereby_o air_n may_v be_v attract_v therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o fish_n shall_v breathe_v therein_o three_o fish_n do_v breathe_v by_o their_o gills_o therefore_o breath_n be_v draw_v by_o they_o though_o not_o in_o the_o usual_a manner_n i_o answer_v that_o some_o spiration_n i●…_n manifest_a or_o perfect_a some_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a it_o be_v manifest_a in_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o organ_n of_o spiration_n and_o than_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v respiration_n but_o that_o ●…tion_n of_o the_o fish_n gills_o be_v more_o right_o term_v transpiration_n and_o only_o answer_v by_o analogy_n to_o the_o true_a spiration_n for_o as_o their_o part_n viz._n lung_n and_o gills_o differ_v in_o species_n so_o also_o their_o function_n differ_v for_o as_o the_o wing_n o●…_n bird_n and_o fin_n of_o fish_n do_v agree_v analogical_o in_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n viz._n of_o motion_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la because_o fish_n by_o their_o fin_n do_v not_o fly_v as_o bird_n by_o their_o wing_n but_o swim_v so_o those_o gills_o that_o be_v give_v to_o fish_n in_o stead_n of_o lung_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o lung_n of_o animal_n the_o four_o be_v take_v from_o experience_n if_o fish_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n fill_v half_o full_a of_o water_n and_o so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n stop_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n in_o they_o of_o the_o enjoy_v of_o the_o air_n that_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v uppermost_a swim_v one_o upon_o another_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v next_o the_o air_n scaliger_n answer_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o much_o struggle_v be_v not_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o air_n but_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o close_a imprisonment_n endeavour_v to_o find_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o scarcity_n of_o water_n into_o a_o place_n of_o more_o plenty_n and_o liberty_n five_o if_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o with_o a_o row_n orifice_n be_v close_o cover_v the_o fish_n that_o be_v encloister_v within_o be_v sudden_o suffocate_v because_o no_o air_n can_v come_v unto_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a necessary_a for_o fish_n to_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o thus_o answer_v if_o so_o than_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o happen_v rather_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o celestial_a light_n than_o air_n for_o thereby_o force_n and_o heat_n be_v add_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o light_n for_o all_o animate_v thing_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o celestial_a spirit_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n again_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o fish_n include_v in_o a_o vessel_n be_v suffocate_v it_o must_v happen_v that_o the_o water_n be_v deprive_v of_o air_n lose_v it_o nature_n scaliger_n exer._n 275_o for_o it_o be_v preserve_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o air_n as_o from_o a_o superior_a form_n therefore_o it_o kill_v the_o fish_n but_o to_o conclude_v if_o fish_n shall_v die_v for_o want_v of_o air_n how_o come_v they_o to_o live_v where_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_v all_o over_o many_o thousand_o of_o pace_n together_o or_o can_v they_o receive_v air_n through_o the_o ice_n therefore_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o antagonist_n be_v frothy_a and_o vain_a l_o infect_v be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n entoma_n because_o they_o have_v body_n distinguish_v some_o into_o two_o three_o and_o some_o more_o incisure_n and_o they_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o blood_n a_o certain_a vital_a jui●…e_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v analogous_n to_o blood_n which_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v exhaust_v they_o perish_v and_o because_o those_o infect_v want_n blood_n their_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o breathe_v not_o for_o breath_n be_v give_v to_o animal_n by_o nature_n to_o ●…ool_v the_o blood_n and_o because_o those_o infect_v say_v aristotle_n want_v bowel_n therefore_o they_o leave_v no_o respiration_n because_o they_o have_v no_o convenient_a organ_n for_o that_o use_n but_o against_o this_o receive_a opinion_n of_o aristotle_n pliny_n object_n that_o infect_v do_v breathe_v which_o he_o maintain_v by_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o many_o kind_n of_o infect_v do_v put_v forth_o a_o certain_a noise_n as_o bee_n and_o those_o that_o want_v wing_n other_o to_o sing_v as_o grasshopper_n so_o also_o gnat_n &_o fly_n make_v a_o certain_a buzz_n &_o noise_n which_o can_v be_v except_o they_o receive_v air_n i_o answer_v when_o bee_n and_o fly_n make_v a_o noise_n it_o happen_v by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o interior_a spirit_n and_o not_o the_o exterior_a for_o those_o infect_v that_o seem_v to_o sing_v as_o grasshopper_n do_v make_v a_o noi●…e_n from_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o include_v spirit_n fret_v as_o it_o be_v against_o that_o membrane_n with_o which_o their_o body_n be_v wrap_v for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o the_o attract_v of_o spirit_n at_o the_o mouth_n for_o they_o alone_o in_o the_o universal_a genus_fw-la of_o animal_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o aristotle_n want_v mouth_n second_o infect_v be_v endow_v with_o smell_v but_o smell_v can_v be_v effect_v but_o with_o the_o attraction_n of_o air_n by_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o breathe_v i_o answer_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v far_o different_a in_o these_o infect_v from_o that_o in_o other_o sanguineous_a animal_n for_o they_o have_v this_o