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heart_n animal_n spirit_n vital_a 2,664 5 11.2180 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02791 Harvvards phlebotomy: or, A treatise of letting of bloud fitly seruing, as well for an aduertisement and remembrance to well minded chirurgians, as also to giue a caueat generally to all men to beware of the manifold dangers, which may ensue vpon rash and vnaduised letting of bloud. Comprehended in two bookes: written by Simon Harvvard. Harward, Simon, fl. 1572-1614. 1601 (1601) STC 12922; ESTC S103856 94,484 154

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urine_n second_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v wont_a natural_o to_o abound_v with_o many_o ill_a and_o vicious_a humour_n and_o whether_o any_o outward_a sign_n thereof_o have_v appear_v by_o itch_n pustle_v ringworm_n swell_n inflammation_n and_o such_o like_a three_o whether_o any_o accustom_a or_o natural_a evacuation_n have_v late_o cease_v as_o vomit_n hemorrhoide_n fistula_n flux_n bleeding_n at_o y●_z nose_n term_n sweat_n and_o such_o like_a four_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v heretofore_o to_o avoid_v superfluity_n by_o physic_n and_o have_v of_o late_o neglect_v it_o and_o not_o use_v such_o purge_n vomit_n and_o bathe_v as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v five_o to_o examine_v not_o only_o the_o urine_n but_o other_o excrement_n as_o egestion_n spitting_n sweat_n for_o as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o the_o sweat_n declare_v what_o humour_n abound_v in_o all_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v white_a pale_a or_o yellow_a according_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v more_o or_o less_o phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v putrify_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o sweat_n will_v great_o bewray_v it_o but_o in_o matter_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o vein_n as_o do_v especial_o phlebotomy_n galen_n will_v have_v we_o especial_o to_o respect_v the_o urine_n we_o have_v no_o effectual_a and_o evident_a sign_n to_o discern_v the_o superfluity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v by_o urine_n if_o the_o humour_n be_v altogether_o crude_a and_o raw_a the_o urine_n will_v be_v thin_a and_o watery_a and_o neither_o have_v any_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o sediment_n nor_o have_v any_o cloudy_a matter_n hang_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o when_o it_o be_v concoct_v these_o thing_n do_v appear_v and_o beside_o some_o thin_a cloud_n do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a part_n do_v quick_o divide_v and_o that_o the_o sediment_n be_v white_a and_o smooth_a and_o in_o every_o part_n equal_a that_o show_v that_o straightway_o care_v one_o can_v speak_v the_o word_n nature_n will_v evercome_v all_o if_o it_o be_v long_o care_v the_o separation_n be_v make_v long_o it_o will_v be_v care_n the_o humour_n be_v overcome_v but_o if_o in_o the_o urine_n there_o be_v no_o separation_n at_o all_o but_o that_o it_o remain_v still_o as_o it_o be_v make_v or_o else_o if_o it_o do_v break_v it_o be_v with_o a_o bad_a sediment_n then_o be_v nature_n weak_a and_o have_v need_n of_o some_o other_o help_n to_o digest_v the_o humour_n many_o other_o sign_n there_o be_v of_o crudity_n as_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n signify_v that_o by_o their_o rawness_n they_o be_v hardly_o send_v out_o likewise_o the_o thickness_n of_o urine_n show_v abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n and_o thereupon_o deprivation_n of_o concoction_n further_o crud●ates_n the_o ill_a content_n in_o urine_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o palse_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o diseasy_a crudity_n must_v not_o stay_v we_o from_o let_v of_o blood_n if_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o party_n have_v a_o full_a body_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n 14._o but_o rather_o as_o fernelius_n show_v when_o sign_n of_o crudity_n be_v we_o must_v use_v phlebotomy_n as_o the_o remedy_n only_o touch_v our_o food_n last_o take_v let_v the_o stomach_n bowel_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n be_v clear_v from_o raw_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o let_v such_o a_o time_n be_v choose_v wherein_o also_o the_o disease_n have_v most_o quietness_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o paroxysme_n the_o great_a rest_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o the_o intermission_n or_o remission_n for_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o draw_v the_o inflammation_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n whereby_o of_o a_o intermit_a fever_n may_v be_v make_v a_o continual_a and_o the_o power_n also_o of_o the_o patient_n shall_v least_o be_v endanger_v but_o see_v so_o often_o galen_n and_o all_o physician_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o phlebotomy_n do_v still_o make_v their_o proviso_n that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o dissolve_v sectonem_fw-la a_o question_n may_v here_o be_v move_v of_o what_o power_n they_o do_v especial_o speak_v and_o how_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o power_n shall_v be_v know_v galen_n describe_v three_o power_n in_o man_n 7._o the_o first_o he_o call_v the_o natural_a or_o nutritive_a power_n that_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o attractive_a power_n the_o retentive_a the_o expulsive_a and_o the_o four_o the_o alterative_a power_n which_o be_v general_o to_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o substance_n and_o particular_o to_o make_v blood_n the_o second_o virtue_n or_o power_n be_v call_v the_o vital_a power_n have_v the_o seat_n in_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o conserve_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o three_o he_o call_v the_o animal_n or_o rational_a power_n have_v the_o seat_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o bring_v forth_o sense_n motion_n and_o understanding_n each_o of_o these_o three_o power_n have_v their_o particular_a instrument_n to_o work_v by_o to_o the_o natural_a power_n do_v serve_v the_o vein_n to_o the_o vital_a the_o artery_n and_o to_o the_o animal_n the_o sinew_n now_o which_o of_o these_o power_n in_o let_v blood_n must_v most_o be_v respect_v no_o doubt_n there_o must_v a_o care_n be_v have_v of_o all_o 6._o for_o as_o galen_n say_v there_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v perish_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v perish_v also_o and_o give_v precept_n of_o let_v blood_n when_o he_o have_v teach_v how_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o animal_n power_n by_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o the_o vital_a by_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o natural_a by_o good_a or_o bad_a nourishment_n or_o by_o good_a and_o bad_a colour_n he_o conclude_v general_o when_o these_o power_n be_v strong_a let_v blood_n so_o whereas_o hypocrates_n do_v bid_v we_o when_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o vigour_n to_o rest_v 29._o and_o not_o to_o use_v phlebotomy_n or_o purge_n for_o so_o galen_n do_v expound_v it_o galen_n do_v give_v the_o reason_n there_o of_o it_o because_o the_o animal_n power_n be_v then_o weak_a and_o in_o danger_n although_o the_o vital_a and_o natural_a be_v strong_a yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a power_n be_v that_o which_o chief_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o phlebotomy_n as_o he_o do_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a declare_v the_o great_a dignity_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n vitimo_fw-la and_o of_o all_o most_o needful_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a he_o do_v in_o that_o place_n compare_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o vital_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v principal_o respect_v in_o extreme_a apoplexy_n the_o animal_n power_n be_v decay_v yet_o because_o the_o vital_a power_n be_v not_o extinguish_v phlebotomy_n be_v allow_v and_o do_v often_o work_v good_a effect_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o galen_n do_v give_v out_o that_o precept_n in_o his_o book_n of_o phlebotomy_n 11._o in_o all_o these_o former_a rule_n thou_o must_v still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n touch_v his_o pulse_n by_o that_o word_n touch_v his_o pulse_n he_o show_v both_o that_o the_o vital_a power_n be_v most_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o also_o do_v point_n out_o the_o mean_n how_o we_o shall_v take_v trial_n of_o it_o 8._o to_o wit_n by_o the_o distemperature_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o pulse_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o time_n of_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n most_o fit_a for_o let_v of_o blood_n the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o phlebotomy_n be_v know_v of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v the_o spring_n according_a to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n 47._o the_o spring_n must_v be_v the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n and_o purge_n the_o autumn_n be_v in_o fitness_n the_o near_a unto_o the_o spring_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v most_o dangerous_a as_o galen_n say_v have_v name_v a_o little_a before_o the_o canicular_a day_n 1._o they_o which_o be_v sinister_o evacuate_v in_o very_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v perish_v either_o with_o swooning_n or_o with_o resolution_n the_o extreme_a cold_a also_o of_o the_o winter_n will_v not_o permit_v phlebotomy_n or_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v be_v little_a montanus_n give_v the_o reason_n because_o the_o body_n be_v overmuch_o cool_v 〈…〉_z and_o be_v also_o
in_o the_o same_o leaf_n a_o little_a before_o in_o continual_a ague_n call_v synochi_n advise_v to_o let_v blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d until_o the_o heart_n faint_a as_o likewise_o he_o do_v in_o many_o great_a inflammation_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d he_o show_v himself_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o intreat_v of_o ague_n he_o do_v appoint_v it_o to_o quench_v the_o vehement_a inflammation_n and_o do_v mean_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o the_o strength_n can_v bear_v montanus_n discourse_v upon_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o auicenna_n say_v 〈…〉_z that_o galen_n do_v command_v sometime_o to_o let_v blood_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la syncopen_fw-la but_o i_o think_v that_o in_o that_o point_n either_o he_o be_v deceive_v or_o else_o that_o they_o which_o do_v commit_v to_o write_v his_o speech_n for_o he_o write_v little_a himself_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v his_o word_n i_o read_v sometime_o in_o galen_n that_o upon_o unseasonable_a and_o excessive_a let_v of_o blood_n 〈…〉_z or_o any_o other_o immoderate_a evacuation_n a_o syncope_n or_o dangerous_a swoon_a may_v ensue_v but_o i_o can_v no_o where_o find_v that_o he_o appoint_v to_o let_v blood_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la syncopen_fw-la unto_o a_o cut_n off_o of_o all_o the_o power_n by_o swoon_v the_o faint_a unto_o which_o in_o some_o case_n he_o do_v require_v phlebotomy_n to_o be_v extend_v be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n and_o he_o not_o syncope_n 239._o but_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o do_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v more_o particular_a faint_n of_o some_o affection_n and_o power_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v a_o more_o general_a dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o galens_n word_n do_v plain_o overthrow_v that_o fond_a distinction_n for_o have_v name_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o add_v immediate_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v both_o these_o name_n to_o one_o thing_n as_o they_o signify_v indeed_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o that_o they_o both_o do_v differ_v from_o syncope_n he_o do_v show_v plain_o when_o he_o teach_v that_o gross_a humour_n when_o by_o their_o toughness_n they_o do_v obstruct_v or_o by_o their_o multitude_n oppress_v the_o passage_n of_o transpiration_n ●_o they_o cause_v syncopas_n or_o swoon_n but_o if_o those_o gross_a humour_n do_v neither_o obstruct_v nor_o oppress_v than_o they_o bring_v no_o syncopas_n or_o swoon_n but_o they_o bring_v a_o certain_a faintness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o grecian_n call_v leipoply●hia_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ●etting_n of_o blood_n even_o unto_o faint_v which_o galen_n do_v allow_v sometime_o in_o great_a inflammation_n and_o certain_a hot_a fever_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v must_v be_v do_v very_o wary_o and_o with_o great_a consideration_n for_o many_o be_v the_o harm_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereby_o if_o it_o be_v rash_o or_o unaduised_o practise_v as_o in_o one_o place_n galen_n do_v plain_o and_o plentiful_o lay_v open_a unto_o we_o 9_o i_o see_v two_o man_n die_v in_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o the_o physician_n faint_v indeed_o away_o but_o never_o recover_v again_o many_o although_o they_o die_v not_o present_o yet_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o it_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v evacuate_v without_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v perish_v and_o some_o also_o their_o power_n be_v by_o immoderate_a evacuation_n dissolve_v do_v fall_n into_o a_o long_a linger_a disease_n other_o for_o all_o their_o life_n time_n afterward_o have_v then_o whole_a temperature_n of_o their_o body_n overmuch_o cool_v be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v that_o harm_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o avoid_v too_o much_o blood_n by_o which_o coldness_n some_o have_v live_v afterward_o ill_o colour_v and_o with_o bad_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o easy_o annoy_v with_o every_o small_a thing_n and_o other_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v be_v take_v with_o deadly_a disease_n dropsy_n straightness_n of_o breath_n by_o stop_v of_o the_o light_n wea●●nes_n of_o liver_n and_o stomach_n apoplexy_n and_o dote_n there_o be_v many_o unskilful_a surgeon_n which_o do_v think_v and_o defend_v that_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n how_o much_o may_v be_v spare_v they_o need_v no_o other_o observation_n but_o to_o let_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v upon_o their_o nail_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v it_o to_o be_v gross_a and_o corrupt_a so_o long_o to_o let_v it_o flow_v it_o they_o take_v this_o course_n with_o some_o disease_n they_o may_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o patient_n they_o which_o have_v much_o corrupt_a blood_n have_v little_a good_a and_o they_o which_o have_v little_a good_a blood_n must_v needs_o have_v little_a strength_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o weak_a power_n may_v soon_o by_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bleed_a receive_v unrecoverable_a mischief_n 6._o galen_n show_v that_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o crude_a humour_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n a_o great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v what_o quantity_n the_o strength_n will_v endure_v for_o the_o power_n be_v already_o dissolve_v in_o such_o constitution_n of_o crude_a humour_n be_v wont_a by_o phlebotomy_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o extremity_n as_o out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v never_o again_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o show_v what_o in_o this_o case_n his_o own_o practice_n be_v 12._o in_o they_o which_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o raw_a humour_n i_o do_v avoid_v a_o little_a blood_n and_o do_v straightway_o give_v a_o little_a water_n and_o honey_n well_o boil_a together_o with_o some_o extenuate_a thing_n as_o hyssop_n wild_a marierom_n and_o sometime_o calamint_a and_o then_o i_o take_v away_o a_o little_a more_o blood_n sometime_o the_o same_o day_n and_o sometime_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o which_o give_v again_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a medicine_n i_o take_v away_o blood_n again_o and_o the_o three_o day_n likewise_o twice_o galen_n often_o when_o he_o name_v crudity_n or_o raw_a humour_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o two_o first_o kind_n of_o crudity_n to_o wit_n first_o meat_n undigested_a and_o second_o when_o any_o hurtful_a matter_n do_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o two_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o but_o of_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o crudity_n book_n when_o any_o thick_a or_o cold_a humour_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o body_n for_o so_o do_v galen_n describe_v all_o those_o humour_n to_o be_v crude_a or_o raw_a which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n beside_o blood_n 2._o of_o a_o thick_a or_o cold_a substance_n the_o more_o they_o depart_v from_o blood_n the_o less_o blood_n may_v be_v spare_v and_o sometime_o they_o depart_v so_o far_o from_o blood_n as_o in_o dropsy_n and_o in_o some_o ague_n come_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n at_o all_o leave_v for_o phlebotomy_n 6._o if_o in_o any_o place_n galen_n do_v deny_v and_o forbid_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o abundance_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n as_o he_o do_v sometime_o 11._o allot_v unto_o they_o rather_o purge_n than_o phlebotomy_n we_o must_v account_v it_o to_o be_v do_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a humour_n for_o phlebotomy_n be_v common_a both_o to_o good_a humour_n overmuch_o abound_v and_o to_o ill_a humour_n overmuch_o annoy_v it_o be_v as_o galen_n and_o avicen_n do_v make_v it_o a_o remedy_n both_o against_o the_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n and_o also_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o blood_n 9_o but_o galen_n do_v prohibit_v it_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o strength_n for_o so_o do_v he_o expound_v himself_o these_o three_o scope_n to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o power_n and_o slourish_a age_n be_v sufficient_a for_o phlebotomy_n for_o when_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o raw_a humour_n ●●gathered_a that_o it_o forbid_v phlebotomy_n yet_o th●●_n my_o former_a conclusion_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o in_o such_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n sit_v for_o it_o 13._o but_o as_o he_o say_v afterward_o if_o these_o two_o scope_n to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o th●_n strength_n of_o the_o power_n be_v present_a there_o 〈◊〉_d no_o such_o or_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o forbid_v this_o remedy_n of_o phlebotomy_n avicen_n although_o ●n_o some_o choleric_a disease_n he_o deny_v let_v of_o blood_n and_o will_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o