Selected quad for the lemma: head_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
head_n	grow_v	small_a	stalk_n	2,644	5	11.7080	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06927	The second booke of the English husbandman Contayning the ordering of the kitchin-garden, and the planting of strange flowers: the breeding of all manner of cattell. Together with the cures, the feeding of cattell, the ordering both of pastures and meddow-ground: with the vse both of high-wood and vnder-wood. Whereunto is added a treatise, called Good mens recreation: contayning a discourse of the generall art of fishing, with the angle, and otherwise; and of all the hidden secrets belonging thereunto. Together vvith the choyce, ordering, breeding, and dyeting of the fighting cocke. A worke neuer written before by any author. By G.M.; English husbandman. Part 2-3	Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.; Dennys, John, d. 1609. Secrets of angling.	1614 (1614)	STC 17356; ESTC S112058	79,847	118

preserve_v each_o in_o his_o true_a proper_a nature_n and_o do_v to_o they_o all_o the_o right_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o growth_n and_o in_o that_o time_n observe_v which_o kind_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o generality_n prosper_v best_a and_o agree_v most_o natural_o with_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o those_o tree_n s●e_v that_o you_o flourish_v your_o ground_n most_o plentiful_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o plant_v whereof_o be_v already_o former_o declare_v and_o hence_o do_v kent_n and_o worcester_n shire_n boast_v of_o their_o fruit_n windsor_n sherwood_n and_o hollam_n shire_n their_o oak_n and_o other_o particular_a country_n their_o particular_a commodity_n now_o for_o the_o set_n of_o willow_n etc._n sallow_a and_o oziers_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o usual_a and_o common_a that_o it_o need_v no_o great_a art_n in_o the_o relation_n yet_o because_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a that_o any_o omission_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o negligence_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o set_v they_o you_o must_v first_o respect_v the_o place_n which_o will_v ever_o be_v low_a and_o moist_a the_o water_n sometime_o wash_v they_o sometime_o cool_v they_o and_o ever_o give_v they_o comfort_n now_o to_o speak_v fir●●_n 〈…〉_z low_o it_o will_v be_v ever_o plant_v upon_o bank_n wher●_n 〈…〉_z stand_v more_o dry_a than_o wet_a for_o such_o prosper_v be●t_a and_o ●●dure_v long_a as_o for_o proof_n some_o will_v continue_v twelve_o ●●●●teene_n nay_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n where_o as_o those_o which_o be_v set_v close_o by_o the_o water_n will_v hardly_o endure_v 〈…〉_z not_o above_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o most_o touch_v their_o pla●●ing_n they_o be_v set_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n but_o which_o be_v the_o best_a be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o among_o husbandman_n the_o first_o be_v to_o take_v a_o augur_n full_a as_o large_a in_o compass_n 〈◊〉_d much_o short_a as_o that_o wherewith_o you_o boar_n pump●_n and_o with_o it_o boar_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n two-foote_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d deep_a then_o have_v head_v some_o of_o the_o choice_a w●●●lowes_n you_o have_v take_v the_o fair_a and_o straight_a of_o th●se_a lop_v and_o then_o cut_v they_o sloapewise_a at_o both_o end_n and_o leave_v no_o superfluous_a twig_n cleave_v thereunto_o put_v the_o big_a end_n down_o very_o hard_a into_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o with_o the_o mould_n which_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o augur_n 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n close_o and_o hard_o about_o the_o set_a so_o as_o no_o reason●●ble_a strength_n may_v shake_v it_o now_o there_o be_v other_o husbandman_n which_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o augur_n take_v only_o a_o oaken_a 〈◊〉_d ash_n stake_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o usual_a set_v and_o with_o a_o b●●●tell_n drive_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the●_n by_o shake_v and_o open_v the_o earth_n pull_v it_o out_o again_o &_o then_o put_v in_o the_o set_a as_o be_v before_o show_v and_o beat_v 〈◊〉_d tread_v the_o earth_n close_o thereunto_o and_o there_o be_v no_o 〈…〉_z the_o well_o prosper_v thereof_o now_o for_o the_o defect_n which_o husbandman_n find_v in_o these_o two_o several_a planting_n some_o say_v that_o the_o augur_n take_v out_o so_o much_o earth_n that_o the_o set_v can_v but_o stand_v loose_a at_o the_o root_n and_o so_o want_v full_a hold_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o take_v not_o at_o all_o or_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a space_n other_o say_v that_o the_o drive_v in_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v the_o earth_n so_o hard_o together_o that_o it_o withstand_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o tender_a sprout_n &_o so_o kill_v the_o set_n but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v deceive_v for_o these_o be_v but_o supposition_n and_o expe●●●ence_o daily_o show_v we_o that_o these_o be_v the_o best_a and_o 〈◊〉_d way_n of_o set_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o willow_n that_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d time_n bring_v forth_o and_o i_o have_v know_v one_o man_n set_v this_o way_n two_o hundred_o set_v in_o a_o day_n of_o which_o not_o one_o have_v fail_v but_o all_o 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sallow_a and_o ozyer_n be_v in_o our_o law_n esteem_v but_o as_o weed_n and_o no_o wood_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o profitable_a that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v hardly_o miss_v they_o the_o willow_n and_o sallow_a serve_v for_o fence_n and_o fuel_n to_o make_v harrow_n cart-saddle_n &_o horse_n hames_n and_o the_o ozyer_n for_o fish_n leap_v or_o wéele_n for_o basket_n scuttel_n fan_n to_o winnow_v with_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n full_a as_o necessary_a therefore_o if_o you_o have_v any_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v useless_a bogge-myers_a or_o land_n in_o great_a river_n let_v they_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o these_o profitable_a weed_n and_o by_o make_v drayne_n through_o they_o to_o give_v the_o water_n passage_n you_o shall_v in_o small_a time_n bring_v they_o to_o earth_n of_o great_a profit_n which_o consideration_n be_v it_o right_o weigh_v there_o will_v not_o be_v half_a so_o much_o waste_v ground_n as_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n willow_n when_o you_o have_v plant_v these_o willow_n you_o shall_v after_o every_o flood_n see_v if_o the_o water_n have_v drive_v any_o of_o they_o awry_o or_o displease_v they_o and_o immediate_o mend_v they_o and_o set_v they_o up_o straight_o again_o it_o any_o cattle_n shall_v pyll_v or_o bark_v they_o you_o shall_v pull_v up_o such_o set_v and_o place_n new_a in_o their_o room_n your_o willow_n set_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o long_o 〈…〉_z first_o set_n for_o than_o it_o will_v never_o bear_v a_o good_a 〈…〉_z too_o short_a be_v likewise_o as_o unprofitable_a therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v five_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o length_n sufficienty_n you_o may_v head_n your_o willow_n once_o in_o three_o year_n or_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o further_a and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o body_n wax_v hollow●_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o the_o fire_n and_o fix_v new_a set_v in_o their_o place_n ozier_n the_o osier_n to_o come_v to_o his_o true_a profit_n and_o season_n ask_v much_o prune_n and_o trim_v as_o namely_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o stock_n low_o and_o never_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v pick_v they_o clean_o from_o moss_n and_o from_o the_o slime_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o everflow_v of_o the_o water_n will_v leave_v upon_o they_o you_o shall_v prune_v the_o small_a spier_n and_o make_v they_o grow_v single_a one_o by_o another_o and_o if_o any_o shoot_v out_o a_o double_a stalk_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o away_o you_o may_v head_n they_o every_o second_o year_n at_o the_o fall_n only_o and_o though_o some_o head_n they_o once_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a husbandry_n nor_o will_v the_o osier_n be_v so_o tough_a or_o long_o last_v the_o best_a season_n for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o willow_n sallow_a or_o ozier_n be_v either_o any_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o lop_v the_o willow_n or_o sallow_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o fence_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n for_o timber_n or_o fuel_n but_o the_o osier_n will_v be_v cut_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n only_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o breed_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o rich_a champain_n country_n chap._n vi_o of_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n of_o timber_n have_v already_o sufficient_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o quicksets_a it_o be_v meet_v now_o that_o i_o show_v you_o how_o to_o order_v the_o hedge_n be_v grow_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n know_v then_o that_o if_o after_o your_o hedge_n be_v come_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n you_o shall_v let_v it_o grow_v on_o without_o cut_v or_o

first_o water_v lavender_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o hot_a smell_n lavender_n and_o be_v more_o esteem_v of_o the_o plain_a country_n housewife_n than_o the_o dainty_a citizen_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a among_o linen_n clothes_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o good_a rich_a mould_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n the_o white_a lily_n will_v be_v s●wen_v in_o a_o fat_a earth_n lilly_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n or_o in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v exceed_a thin_a not_o one_o by_o any_o mean_n touch_v another_o and_o the_o mould_n which_o cover_v they_o must_v be_v sift_v gentle_o upon_o they_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o lilly_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n colour_n you_o shall_v steep_v your_o feed_v in_o the_o lée_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o that_o will_v change_v their_o complexion_n and_o also_o you_o shall_v water_v the_o plant_n with_o the_o same_o lées_fw-fr likewise_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o scarlet_a red_n you_o shall_v put_v vermillion_a or_o cynaber_n between_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o small_a head_n grow_v about_o the_o root_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o blue_a you_o shall_v dissolve_v azure_a or_o byse_n between_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o head_n if_o yellow_a orpment_n if_o green_a verdigreace_n and_o thus_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n now_o to_o make_v they_o flourish_v every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n year_n you_o shall_v sow_v your_o seed_n some_o a_o foot_n deep_a some_o half_n a_o foot_n and_o some_o not_o two_o inch_n so_o they_o will_v spring_v one_o after_o another_o and_o flourish_v one_o after_o another_o the_o wood_n lilly_n or_o lily_n of_o the_o vale_n lilly_n delight_v most_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o march_n or_o september_n it_o be_v very_o fair_a to_o look_v on_o and_o not_o so_o suffocate_a in_o smell_n as_o the_o other_o lilly_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lys_n be_v of_o excellent_a beauty_n louse_n but_o not_o very_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v to_o it_o love_v a_o dry_a ground_n &_o a_o easy_a mould_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n pyonie_n or_o the_o bless_a rose_n pyonie_n love_v a_o good_a fat_a earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o march_n or_o september_n it_o ask_v not_o much_o water_v only_o some_o support_n because_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a petillius_n or_o indian_a eye_n petillius_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o desire_v neither_o much_o water_n nor_o much_o dung_n and_o the_o best_a season_n for_o sow_v it_o be_v june_n or_o 〈…〉_z it_o will_v bear_v flower_n common_o all_o the_o winter_n flower_n velvet_n flower_n love_v a_o rich_a fertile_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v much_o water_v the_o season_n best_o for_o the_o sow_v be_v aug●st_n 〈◊〉_d common_o it_o will_v bear_v flower_n all_o the_o winter_n gylliflower_n gillyflower_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o pynks_n wall-flower_n carnation_n clove-gilliflower_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o flower_n most_o sweet_a and_o delicates_n all_o but_o the_o wall-gilliflow_a love_n good_a fertile_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o march_n july_n or_o august_n they_o be_v better_a to_o be_v plant_v of_o slip_v then_o sow_v yet_o both_o will_v prosper_v they_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a plant_v of_o they_o be_v in_o earthen_a pot_n or_o half_a tub_n which_o at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o may_v remove_v from_o the_o shade_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o roughness_n of_o storm_n to_o place_n of_o shelter_n they_o grow_v up_o high_a on_o long_a slender_a stalk_n which_o you_o must_v defend_v and_o support_v with_o square_a cradle_n make_v of_o stick_n lest_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o flower_n break_v they_o these_o gillyflower_n you_o may_v make_v of_o any_o colour_n you_o please_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v you_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o lilly_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o have_v they_o of_o mix_v colour_n you_o may_v also_o gylliflower_n by_o graft_v of_o contrary_a colour_n one_o into_o another_o and_o you_o may_v with_o as_o great_a ease_n graft_v the_o gylliflower_n as_o any_o fruit_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o join_n of_o the_o knot_n one_o into_o another_o and_o then_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o a_o little_a soft_a sleaued_a silk_n and_o cover_v the_o place_n close_o with_o soft_a red_a wax_n well_o temper_v and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o graft_n of_o gylliflower_n make_v they_o exceed_o great_a double_a and_o most_o orient_a of_o colour_n gylliflower_n now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o gylliflower_n of_o diverse_a smell_n or_o odour_n you_o may_v also_o with_o great_a ease_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v take_v two_o or_o three_o great_a clove_n &_o steep_v they_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o damask_n rose_n water_n then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o bruise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o fine_a cambric_n rag_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o about_o the_o heart_n root_n of_o the_o gylliflower_n near_o to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o plant_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a soft_a and_o fertile_a mould_n and_o the_o flower_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o will_v have_v so_o delicate_a a_o mix_a smell_n of_o the_o clove_n and_o the_o rose-water_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v both_o delight_n and_o wonder_n if_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o take_v a_o stick_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o steep_v it_o in_o rose_n water_n and_o then_o ●ruise_v it_o and_o bind_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o flower_n will_v smell_v strong_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o take_v two_o grain_n of_o fat_a musk_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o two_o drop_n of_o damask_n rose_n water_n and_o bind_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o flower_n will_v smell_v strong_o of_o musk_n yet_o not_o too_o hot_a nor_o offensive_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o rose_n water_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v do_v either_o with_o ambergris_n storax_n benjamin_n or_o any_o other_o sweet_a drug_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o these_o confection_n before_o name_v you_o steep_v the_o seed_n of_o your_o gylliflower_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v take_v the_o same_o smell_n in_o which_o you_o steep_v they_o only_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a or_o double_a as_o those_o which_o be_v replant_v or_o graft_v now_o for_o your_o wall-gylliflow_a wall-gylliflow_a it_o delight_v in_o hard_a rubbish_n limy_a and_o stony_a ground_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o covet_v most_o to_o grow_v upon_o wall_n pavement_n and_o such_o like_a barren_a place_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n or_o season_n for_o it_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o that_o hardness_n that_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o will_v flourish_v in_o both_o equal_o and_o bear_v his_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o husbandman_n preserve_v it_o most_o in_o his_o bée-garden_n for_o it_o be_v wondrous_a sweet_a and_o afford_v much_o honey_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o very_o small_a quantity_n for_o after_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o will_v natural_o of_o itself_o overspread_v much_o ground_n and_o hardly_o e●er_o after_o be_v root_v out_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o of_o so_o exceed_a a_o strong_a and_o sweet_a smell_n that_o it_o can_v be_v force_v to_o take_v any_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v ever_o preserve_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o helytropian_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n helytropian_n be_v in_o nature_n and_o colour_n like_o our_o english_a marigold_n only_o it_o be_v exceed_a huge_a in_o compass_n for_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o inch_n in_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o fertilenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o oft_o replant_n of_o their_o root_n 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the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o march_n and_o the_o often_o you_o plant_v and_o replant_v it_o the_o double_a and_o large_a the_o flower_n will_v be_v for_o the_o earth_n it_o much_o skill_v not_o because_o it_o will_v grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ground_n only_o it_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o will_v be_v seldom_o prune_v except_o you_o find_v many_o dead_a branch_n the_o cinnamon_n rose_n rose_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v and_o not_o plant_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o you_o shall_v ever_o see_v the_o leaf_n single_a and_o little_a the_o delicacy_n thereof_o be_v only_o in_o the_o smell_n which_o that_o you_o may_v have_v most_o fragrant_a and_o strong_a you_o shall_v take_v a_o vessel_n of_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o the_o rich_a earth_n you_o can_v get_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o loose_a then_o take_v damask_n rose_n seed_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o sound_n and_o steep_v they_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o cinnamon_n water_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o distil_a water_n but_o fair_a conduit_n water_n in_o which_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o boil_a or_o milk_n wherein_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o sow_v those_o seed_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o cover_v they_o almost_o three_o finger_n deep_a than_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n water_n they_o with_o that_o water_n or_o milk_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v steep_v then_o when_o they_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o handful_n or_o more_o above_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o mould_n and_o all_o and_o have_v dress_v a_o border_n or_o bed_n for_o the_o purpose_n plant_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o against_o some_o warm_a wall_n or_o pale_a and_o have_v the_o sun_n most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n shine_v upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v rose_n grow_v on_o they_o who_o smell_n will_v be_v wonderful_a pleasant_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v spice_v with_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o best_a season_n of_o sow_v these_o be_v ever_o in_o march_n at_o high_a noon_n day_n the_o weather_n shine_v fair_a and_o the_o wind_n most_o calm_a double_a now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v these_o rose_n to_o grow_v double_a which_o be_v a_o act_n yet_o hide_v from_o most_o gardener_n you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d michaelmas_n take_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o first_o knot_n and_o as_o you_o graft_v either_o plum_n or_o apple_n so_o graft_v one_o into_o another_o and_o cover_v the_o head_n with_o earth_n or_o clay_n temper_v with_o cinamon-water_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o grow_v double_a but_o the_o smell_n will_v be_v much_o sweet_a and_o look_v how_o oft_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o 〈◊〉_d graft_v they_o so_o much_o more_o double_a and_o double_a they_o will_v prove_v rose_n the_o province_n rose_n be_v a_o delicate_a flower_n for_o the_o eye_n more_o than_o the_o nose_n for_o his_o oft_o graft_v abate_v his_o smell_n but_o double_v his_o leaf_n so_o oft_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o large_a and_o fair_a you_o shall_v take_v the_o fair_a damask_n rose_n you_o can_v get_v and_o graft_v they_o into_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o when_o they_o have_v shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n than_o you_o shall_v graft_v each_o several_a branch_n again_o with_o new_a graft_n of_o another_o graft_a damask_n rose_n and_o thus_o by_o graft_v graft_v upon_o graft_n you_o shall_v have_v as_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a province_n rose_n as_o you_o can_v wish_v or_o desire_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v do_v either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o best_a season_n well_o now_o if_o your_o rose_n chance_v to_o loose_v their_o smell_n as_o it_o all_o happen_v through_o these_o double_a grafting_n you_o shall_v then_o plant_v garlic_n head_n at_o the_o root_n of_o your_o rose_n and_o that_o will_v bring_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o scent_n unto_o they_o again_o rose_n now_o for_o your_o general_a observation_n you_o shall_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o water_v your_o rose_n morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o be_v gather_v you_o shall_v rather_o covet_v to_o plant_v your_o rose_n in_o a_o dry_a ground_n then_o a_o wet_a you_o shall_v give_v they_o much_o shelter_n strong_a support_n and_o fresh_a dung_n twice_o at_o the_o least_o every_o year_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v you_o shall_v cut_v and_o prune_v the_o branch_n and_o when_o the_o bud_n appear_v you_o then_o begin_v your_o

be_v find_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n which_o have_v run_v clean_o through_o the_o heart_n and_o utter_o spoil_v the_o whole_a timber_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n very_o foul_a at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v suspicious_a for_o rottenness_n who_o arm_n have_v grow_v so_o close_o and_o narrow_a together_o that_o they_o have_v promise_v little_a burden_n yet_o be_v cut_v down_o i_o have_v see_v that_o tree_n pass_v sound_n the_o arm_n double_v the_o load_n in_o valuation_n and_o the_o price_n be_v less_o than_o any_o the_o proof_n and_o goodness_n to_o exceed_v all_o so_o that_o i_o must_v conclude_v it_o all_o together_o impossible_a to_o set_v down_o any_o fix_a or_o certain_a rule_n either_o for_o the_o buyer_n or_o seller_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v diverse_a worthy_a observance_n for_o both_o part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o buy_v well_o as_o sell_v well_o i_o will_v run_v through_o every_o particular_a observation_n which_o do_v belong_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n with_o which_o when_o a_o man_n mind_n be_v perfect_o acquaint_v he_o may_v with_o much_o bold_a confidence_n adventure_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v in_o the_o open_a market_n timber_n the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o that_o either_o buyer_n or_o seller_n shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber_n and_o to_o know_v which_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o several_a purpose_n the_o crooked_a and_o uneye_o be_v for_o some_o use_n of_o much_o high_a price_n and_o reckon_n then_o that_o which_o be_v plain_a straight_o and_o even_o grow_v timber_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v buy_v timber_n for_o mill-whéele_n the_o head_n of_o round_a turret_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o any_o work_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v crooked_a and_o somewhat_o bend_v bring_v sound_n firm_a and_o unshake_a burden_n if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o summer_n tree_n baulks_n jawny_v or_o tracen_n you_o shall_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o hearty_a sound_a and_o much_o twound_n or_o as_o it_o be_v writhe_a about_o which_o you_o shall_v with_o great_a ease_n perceive_v by_o the_o twind_n or_o crooked_a go_v about_o of_o the_o bark_n the_o grain_n whereof_o will_n as_o it_o be_v circle_n and_o la●_n round_o about_o the_o tree_n this_o timber_n which_o be_v thus_o twound_n or_o writhe_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n ryve_v or_o cleave_v asunder_o and_o therefore_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a to_o support_v and_o bear_v burden_n and_o the_o heart_n thereof_o will_v endure_v and_o la●●_n the_o long_a etc._n if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o pale_n single_n copers-ware_n wainscot_n or_o such_o like_a than_o you_o shall_v ever_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v smooth_a even_o and_o straight_o grow_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o twynd_v or_o shake_v which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o the_o straight_a and_o even_o grow_v up_o of_o the_o bark_n who_o crest_n will_v ascend_v straight_o and_o upright_o even_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v a_o assure_a token_n that_o all_o such_o timber_n will_v shiver_v and_o ryve_v into_o as_o thin_a part_n as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v water-work_n last_o if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n to_o make_v pyles_n of_o to_o drive_v into_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o wear_v with●●_n the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o pond_n or_o any_o other_o work_n within_o the_o water_n than_o you_o shall_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o knotty_a so_o it_o be_v sound_a for_o that_o will_v drive_v without_o split_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o long_a and_o of_o all_o timber_n the_o elm_n be_v account_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n for_o it_o will_v continue_v almost_o everlasting_o in_o the_o earth_n without_o rot_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o oak_n be_v excellent_a good_a also_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o general_a choice_n of_o oakes_n now_o if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o weather-board_n elm_n or_o to_o be_v use_v in_o water-work_n or_o to_o make_v plank_n for_o low_a moist_a uault_n than_o you_o shall_v choose_v the_o big_a sound_a and_o smooth_a grow_v elm_n it_o be_v also_o excellent_a good_a to_o make_v kitchen_n table_n of_o or_o for_o board_n for_o the_o use_n of_o butcher_n if_o you_o will_v choose_v the_o most_o princpal_a timber_n for_o cart_n or_o wain_n axel_n tree_n for_o the_o nave_n of_o wheel_n or_o for_o any_o other_o use_n of_o toughness_n you_o shall_v choose_v the_o elm_n only_o for_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o timber_n and_o though_o some_o husbandman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o elm_n axeltrée_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o heat_v be_v then_o most_o apt_a to_o break_v they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o it_o will_v endure_v far_o beyond_o ash_n or_o any_o other_o timber_n except_o yewgh_o which_o for_o the_o scarcity_n be_v now_o of_o little_a use_n in_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o elm_n which_o you_o choose_v for_o axel-trée_n must_v be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o without_o knot_n but_o that_o which_o you_o choose_v for_o nave_n must_v be_v most_o knotty_a twound_n and_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v break_v or_o hew_v asunder_o if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o plough_n ash._n ordinary_a axel-trée_n for_o those_o of_o elm_n be_v special_a the_o ring_n of_o wheel_n harrow_v bull_n and_o such_o like_a than_o you_o shall_v choose_v the_o fair_a straight_a big_a and_o smooth_v grow_v ash_n that_o you_o can_v find_v and_o from_o the_o root_n end_n upward_o you_o shall_v cut_v out_o a_o length_n of_o axel-trée_n above_o it_o a_o length_n of_o shelborde_n and_o above_o it_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o large_a a_o length_n for_o head_n and_o skeathe_n the_o large_a arm_n which_o be_v somewhat_o bend_v you_o shall_v elect_v for_o ring_n for_o wheel_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o as_o your_o eye_n can_v proportion_v out_o what_o will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v make_v valuation_n thereof_o if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o join_a table_n tree_n cupboard_n or_o bedsted_n you_o shall_v then_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fair_a walnut-trée_n you_o can_v find_v be_v old_a straight_o unknotted_a and_o of_o a_o high_a boale_n and_o although_o either_o oak_n or_o ash_n will_v reasonable_o well_o serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n yet_o the_o walnut-trée_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o smooth_a grain_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n most_o beautiful_a provide_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o put_v it_o into_o any_o work_n before_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o season_v peartree_n if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o joint_n stool_n chair_n or_o chest_n you_o shall_v then_o choose_v the_o old_a peare-trée_n so_o it_o be_v sound_a for_o it_o be_v both_o smooth_a sweet_a and_o delicate_a and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a soft_a wood_n yet_o in_o any_o of_o these_o frame_v it_o be_v a_o exceed_a long_a lastre_n and_o the_o heart_n thereof_o will_v never_o breed_v worm_n nor_o will_v it_o in_o any_o time_n loose_a the_o colour_n poplar_n if_o you_o will_v choose_v timber_n for_o trencher_n dish_n or_o any_o tourners_n ware_n or_o for_o any_o in-laying_a work_n you_o shall_v then_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o sound_a maple_n be_v smooth_a and_o unknotted_a for_o it_o be_v the_o plain_a grain_n and_o the_o white_a wood_n of_o all_o other_o and_o although_o either_o the_o béech_n or_o poplar_n will_v reasonable_o well_o serve_v for_o these_o purpose_n yet_o be_v neither_o the_o colour_n so_o good_a nor_o the_o timber_n so_o long_o last_v many_o other_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o may_v serve_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n but_o these_o be_v of_o most_o use_n for_o our_o english_a husbandman_n and_o will_v sufficient_o serve_v to_o pass_v through_o all_o his_o business_n charcoal_n touch_v charcoal_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o oak_n elm_n and_o ash_n make_v your_o long_a and_o best_a en●uring_v coal_n the_o birtch_n the_o fine_a and_o bright_a coal_n and_o the_o béech_n or_o sallow_a the_o swift_a coal_n now_o for_o your_o small_a coal_n the_o twig_n of_o the_o birtch_n make_v that_o which_o kindle_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o whitethorn_n that_o which_o endure_v the_o long_a timber_n thus_o when_o you_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v every_o several_a tree_n and_o the_o true_a use_n and_o profit_n which_o can_v any_o way_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o a_o practise_a experience_n can_v cast_v by_o the_o survey_n and_o view_v of_o a_o stand_a wood_n the_o almost_o entire_a profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o divide_v in_o your_o

beast_n make_v thereof_o great_a ort_n yet_o be_v the_o loss_n not_o great_a for_o those_o ort_n may_v be_v give_v to_o other_o hilding_n and_o hungry_a cattle_n which_o will_v eat_v they_o with_o great_a eagerness_n this_o hay_n will_v in_o the_o first_o gather_v not_o be_v wither_v too_o sore_o but_o so_o stackt-up_a with_o a_o little_a hearty_a greenness_n that_o it_o may_v a_o little_a mo●●-burne_a and_o alter_v the_o colour_n to_o a_o redish_n brounnesse_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n so_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v mould_n rot_v or_o putrify_v for_o that_o be_v f●●some_a and_o u●de_v but_o only_o alter_v the_o colour_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o smell_n swéetee_fw-mi and_o strong_a this_o hay_n will_v entice_v a_o beast_n to_o eat_v and_o will_v strengthen_v and_o enable_v his_o stomach_n and_o withal_o will_v breed_v in_o he_o such_o a_o drought_n or_o thirst_n that_o hardly_o any_o water_n will_v quench_v he_o and_o the_o grazier_n take_v it_o ever_o for_o a_o infallible_a sign_n that_o when_o his_o beast_n drink_v much_o he_o fé_v fast_o and_o his_o tallo●_n wonderful_o increase_v for_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o foddr_a your_o fat_a cattle_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o stall_n and_o as_o we_o say_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o head_n the_o best_a be_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o and_o after_o water_n at_o noon_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o &_o after_o water_n and_o late_o in_o the_o night_n when_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n but_o if_o they_o feed_v abroad_o and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o fog_n and_o after-grasse_n then_o to_o fodder_n they_o morning_n evening_n and_o high-noon_n be_v full_o sufficient_a here_o i_o can_v speak_v of_o pease-f●●ding_a of_o sheep_n swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n either_o at_o the_o trough_n kée●●e_n stacke_n or_o such_o like_a the_o several_a manner_n of_o cratche_n fashion_n of_o st●ls_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_a rule_n appertain_v to_o this_o mystery_n but_o i_o be_o against_o my_o will_n confine●_n and_o therefore_o must_v refer_v i●_n to_o some_o other_o occasion_n be_v loath_a to_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a discourse_n with_o a_o tale_n half_o foul_v and_o imperfect_o speak_v and_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o meadow_n and_o their_o several_a use_n chap._n viii_o a_o new_a method_n for_o the_o husbandly_a cure_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n disease_n chapter_n of_o this_o theme_n i_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a or_o as_o some_o will_v suppose_v many_o history_n yet_o doubtless_o nothing_o too_o much_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o co●●edious_a yet_o this_o i_o must_v let_v every_o reader_n understand_v that_o what_o i_o 〈◊〉_d herein_o former_o do_v i_o do_v for_o a_o general_a and_o uncontrou●lable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o the_o learn●●_n and_o unlearned_a and_o as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v the_o nice_a 〈◊〉_d most_o curious_a opinion_n as_o the_o simple_a and_o plain_a 〈◊〉_d creature_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o i_o wade_v artful_o and_o profound_o into_o the_o uttermost_a secret_n of_o this_o knowledge_n ●●●uing_v nothing_o unsearched_a or_o unset_v down_o that_o may_v 〈◊〉_d way_n tend_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o judicial_a reader_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o take_v liberty_n to_o make_v a_o large_a progress_n without_o spare_v any_o pain_n to_o make_v my_o work_n absolute_o 〈◊〉_d perfect_a but_o now_o have_v only_o to_o do_v with_o our_o 〈◊〉_d plain_a english_a husbandman_n who_o either_o can_v 〈◊〉_d read_v or_o else_o have_v little_a leisure_n to_o read_v at_o most_o but_o ●_o little_a memory_n to_o bestow_v upon_o his_o reading_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o ease_n both_o of_o memory_n reading_n and_o other_o ve●ao●s_n draw_v he_o such_o a_o method_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o disease_n in_o cattle_n as_o be_v never_o yet_o find_v out_o by_o 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o author_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v ●●●serued_v to_o all_o posterity_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o medicine_n to_o begin_v then_o first_o with_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v the_o husbandman_n princpal_a creature_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o have_v of_o my_o knowledge_n one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a disea●●●_n or_o infirmity_n beside_o other_o hurt_n and_o blemish_n for_o 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o have_v several_o show_v several_a cure_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o volume_n which_o be_v much_o too_o great_a for_o 〈◊〉_d husbandman_n to_o carry_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o therefore_o for_o his_o ease_n i_o have_v draw_v all_o those_o hundred_o and_o odd_a sickness_n or_o sorrance_n into_o twelve_o and_o will_v assure_v every_o husbandman_n that_o with_o these_o twelve_o medicine_n follow_v he_o shall_v perfect_o cure_v all_o the_o disease_n in_o a_o horse_n whatsoever_o to_o proceed_v then-in_a a_o orderly_a manner_n to_o the_o curer_n sickness_n every_o husbandman_n must_v know_v that_o all_o disease_n in_o a_o horse_n be_v inward_a or_o outward_a inward_a as_o offend_v the_o vital_a part_n or_o outward_a as_o trouble_v the_o 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fast_o two_o hour_n after_o it_o if_o it_o offend_v the_o brain_n we_o call_v they_o appoplery_n palsy_n medicine_n stagger_n cold_n gl●●nder_n thought_n mourn_v of_o the_o chine_n migrim_n dizziness_n and_o a_o world_n of_o such_o like_a and_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o take_v assafeteda_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o uinegar_n dip_v hurd_n therein_o and_o stop_v it_o hard_o into_o his_o ear_n for_o two_o morning_n together_o after_o you_o have_v take_v from_o he_o great_a store_n all_o blood_n at_o his_o meeke-veine_n and_o then_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v during_o his_o sickness_n every_o morning_n a_o quart_n of_o milk_n wherein_o the_o white_a and_o rough_a cankerrou_n moss_n of_o a_o old_a oak_n pale_a have_v be_v sodden_a till_o the_o milk_n grow_v thick_a than_o strain_a &_o so_o give_v luke_o warm_a and_o if_o you_o find_v that_o no_o heaviness_n or_o dizziness_n appear_v in_o his_o head_n than_o you_o may_v forbear_v the_o blood-letting_n and_o the_o assafeteda_n but_o not_o 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that_o the_o medicine_n may_v sink_v down_o and_o take_v good_a store_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o horse_n neck_n vein_n and_o temple_n vein_n and_o use_v this_o medicine_n two_o or_o three_o morning_n together_o if_o they_o proéede_v from_o corruption_n of_o food_n or_o any_o other_o unwholesome_a keep_v which_o corrupt_v the_o blood_n than_o we_o call_v they_o impostumation_n byles_n botch_n fistula_n polemill_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o take_v the_o loam_n of_o a_o old_a mud_n wall_n medicine_n straw_n and_o all_o but_o let_v there_o be_v no_o lime_n among_o it_o and_o boil_v this_o loam_n with_o strong_a vinegar_n till_o it_o belike_o a_o pultus_fw-la and_o as_o hot_a as_o the_o horse_n can_v abide_v it_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sore_a place_n and_o it_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v it_o to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v it_o but_o also_o draw_v it_o search_v