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head_n foot_n knee_n leg_n 2,390 5 10.7727 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61139 The gentleman's compleat jockey with the perfect horseman, and experienc'd farrier. Containing, I. The nature of horses; their breeding, feeding and management in all paces, to fit them for war, racing, travel, hunting, or other recreations and advantages. II. The true method, with proper rules and directions to order, diet and physick the running-horse, to bring him to any match, or race, with success. III. The methods to buy horses, and prevent being cheated; noting the particular marks of the good and bad horses, in all their circumstances. IV. How to make blazes, stars and snips: to fatten a horse with little charge, and to make him lively and lovely. V. The whole art of a farrier, in curing all diseases, griefs and sorrances incident to horses; with their symptoms and causes. VI. The methods of shooing, blooding, roweling, purging, and prevention of diseases, and many other things, from long experience and approved practice. by A. S. gent. A. S.; Speed, Adolphus, fl. 1652-1659. 1697 (1697) Wing S5; ESTC R219778 132,086 185

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other_o ●●n_fw-la sundry_a regard_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o sign_n who_o then_o govern._n viz._n aries_n the_o head_n taurus_n the_o neck_n gemini_fw-la the_o shoulder_n cancer_n the_o stomach_n leo_n the_o heart_n virgo_fw-la the_o gut_n and_o belly_n libri_fw-la the_o reins_o and_o buttock_n scorpio_n the_o privy_a member_n sagitarius_n the_o thigh_n capricorn_n the_o knee_n aquarius_n the_o leg_n and_o pisces_fw-la the_o foot_n from_o which_o note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n safe_a to_o let_v blood_n in_o that_o part_n at_o the_o time_n the_o sign_n be_v predominant_a or_o govern_v in_o it_o observation_n on_o a_o horse_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n sinew_n vein_n relate_v to_o health_n strength_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v be_v expert_a in_o order_v a_o horse_n must_v not_o be_v unskilful_a in_o know_v the_o part_n from_o whence_o defect_n and_o disease_n chief_o arise_v the_o most_o material_a i_o shall_v brief_o enumerate_v first_o consider_v the_o seat_n of_o life_n to_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n heart_n and_o liver_n from_o whence_o it_o contribute_v to_o and_o dispose_v every_o member_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n those_o be_v call_v the_o three_o principal_a member_n to_o which_o some_o will_v add_v a_o four_o viz._n the_o stone_n but_o that_o addition_n by_o the_o wise_a practitioner_n have_v be_v reject_v because_o if_o take_v away_o life_n still_o remain_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v remove_v second_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v these_o viz._n two_o white_a sinew_n or_o tendon_n begin_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n branch_n into_o the_o foreleg_n and_o end_n in_o the_o hinder_a leg_n take_v their_o ligament_n in_o all_o the_o four_o foot_n two_o sinew_n call_v the_o main_a sinew_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o pass_v down_o the_o cheek_n fasten_v the_o jaw_n three_o from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o foreleg_n beside_o two_o other_o great_a sinew_n four_o great_a sinew_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o pastern_n with_o the_o same_o number_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n above_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v ten_o sinew_n small_a and_o great_a from_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o stone_n be_v four_o great_a sinew_n or_o ligament_n and_o another_o great_a sinew_n run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n to_o conclude_v a_o horse_n have_v great_a and_o small_a twenty_o nine_o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o thirty_o three_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n circulate_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v many_o yet_o see_v they_o centre_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n and_o fountain_n of_o blood_n distribute_v it_o into_o every_o part_n divers_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o other_o vein_n in_o the_o horse_n body_n be_v but_o branch_n of_o the_o median_a vein_n proceed_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o whenever_o that_o be_v afflict_v with_o wind_n have_v the_o blood_n corrupt_v in_o it_o or_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o other_o infirmity_n it_o afflict_v all_o at_o once_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o horse_n those_o branch_n that_o ascend_v to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v call_v ascendant_n and_o those_o that_o run_v down_o into_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n descendant_n and_o through_o these_o branch_n sleep_v and_o wake_v the_o blood_n continue_v its_o course_n ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o thing_n herein_o chief_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o branch_n proper_o to_o be_v open_v as_o i_o have_v direct_v in_o bloot-letting_a page_n 64._o the_o bone_n that_o frame_v a_o horse_n body_n their_o number_n and_o how_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o bone_n not_o account_v the_o tooth_n which_o be_v visible_a thus_o be_v number_v viz._n his_o 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dry_a and_o crusty_a it_o denote_v great_a age._n his_o tail_n likewise_o denote_v his_o age_n feel_v it_o with_o your_o fine_a and_o thumb_n close_o to_o the_o set_n on_o and_o if_o the_o joint_n ●e_v knobby_a and_o stick_v out_o more_o than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o it_o ●●_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a birds-egg_n he_o exceed_v not_o two_o ●ears_n his_o eye_n stand_v out_o full_a round_o and_o sparkle_a not_o ●nking_v in_o the_o pit_n appear_v even_o with_o his_o temple_n and_o ●ot_n wrinkle_v and_o not_o none_o apear_v in_o his_o kickshaw_n than_o ●e_n be_v a_o young_a horse_n but_o the_o contrary_n denote_v he_o old_a if_o his_o skin_n come_v up_o easy_a and_o fall_v smooth_a when_o let_v go_v denote_v he_o young_a but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o ●he_v hair_n of_o his_o kickshaw_n turn_v grey_a or_o grisled_a or_o it_o be_v so_o ●nder_a it_o betoken_v age_n or_o if_o a_o white_a horse_n have_v a_o ●●ack_n or_o red_a mannel_n over_o his_o body_n it_o 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●f_n the_o horse_n be_v wild_a and_o skittish_a impatient_a of_o the_o sad●●_n and_o trench_n and_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v he_o miliar_a with_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o always_o hang_v they_o near_o ●_o in_o the_o stable_a offer_v it_o till_o you_o see_v some_o willingness_n in_o ●_o to_o accept_v it_o gird_v the_o saddle_n on_o gentle_o and_o put_v wisp_n ●ween_v his_o body_n and_o the_o girt_n put_v on_o a_o easy_a bridle_n ●t_a and_o so_o a_o hard_a by_o degree_n in_o a_o fair_a day_n carry_v he_o ●●lain_a ground_n trot_v he_o round_o you_o and_o sometime_o che●●_n he_o with_o your_o voice_n strike_v he_o a_o little_a with_o your_o ●nd_n and_o lay_v your_o weight_n on_o the_o saddle_n without_o mount●●_n shake_v and_o strike_v the_o stirrup_n against_o his_o side_n and_o do_v ●uch_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v usual_o happen_v in_o ride_v by_z ●_o mean_n you_o will_v become_v familiar_a with_o he_o and_o he_o with_o ●_o then_o take_v off_o the_o slight_a and_o easy_a 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before_o you_o actual_o attempt_v to_o ba●_n he_o the_o best_a method_n for_o back_v a_o horse_n have_v make_v your_o horse_n patient_a of_o the_o saddle_n a●_n trench_n carry_v he_o abroad_o then_o make_v many_o offer_v amount_v by_o put_v your_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n at_o leng●_n leap_v on_o his_o back_n sit_v fast_o and_o keep_v your_o leg_n close_o ●_o his_o side_n give_v he_o a_o little_a head_n and_o draw_v he_o on_o ●_o plough_v ground_n where_o let_v he_o run_v till_o he_o sweat●_n then_o breathe_v he_o again_o then_o cherish_v he_o shake_v yo●_n leg_n and_o stirrup_n keep_v his_o head_n straight_o and_o
maintain_v he_o in_o that_o form_n in_o all_o his_o do_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o it_o exceed_v mediocrity_n or_o temperature_n but_o remain_v light_n on_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o sweet_a mouth_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o rider_n that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o keep_v this_o order_n i_o proceed_v let_v he_o stay_v his_o horse_n temperate_o upon_o a_o even_a hand_n as_o his_o resistance_n shall_v require_v without_o give_v any_o other_o liberty_n then_o with_o his_o rod_n to_o strike_v he_o gentle_o upon_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o neck_n provoke_v he_o mild_o with_o the_o spur_n on_o that_o side_n on_o which_o he_o most_o wry_v his_o buttock_n to_o the_o ●nd_n that_o he_o may_v go_v just_a until_o he_o draw_v back_o one_o of_o his_o fore_a foot_n which_o if_o he_o do_v make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o then_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o do_v the_o like_a draw_v only_o the_o bridle_n for_o the_o former_a cherish_n will_v make_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o then_o 〈…〉_o go_v light_o back_o with_o both_o the_o fore_a leg_n when_o he_o be_v touch_v on_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o rod_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n back_o at_o which_o voice_n with_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o rod_n and_o draw_v of_o the_o bridle_n he_o will_v go_v back_o to_o the_o rider_n desire_n and_o always_o after_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o due_a and_o true_a stay_n upon_o the_o bridle_n let_v he_o do_v the_o like_a that_o be_v to_o go_v back_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o some_o disorder_n be_v commit_v let_v not_o the_o rider_n despair_n for_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o easy_o win_v to_o a_o good_a mouth_n by_o this_o use_n of_o a_o temperate_a and_o firm_a hand_n which_o be_v by_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o slack_v and_o draw_v proper_o name_v a_o sweet_a stay_n make_v he_o light_a upon_o the_o hand_n champ_v the_o bit_n with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o a_o stay_a head_n in_o due_a place_n the_o true_a token_n whereof_o be_v just_a reins_o stay_v and_o a_o lightborn_a head_n with_o pleasure_n on_o the_o bit_n be_v property_n inseparable_a in_o every_o perfectshaped_a horse_n action_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o difficult_a to_o have_v a_o continuance_n of_o perfection_n in_o every_o action_n although_o it_o be_v common_a upon_o stop_n or_o stand_v still_o to_o be_v in_o order_n yet_o perhaps_o upon_o motion_n he_o will_v leave_v play_v upon_o the_o bit_n and_o bear_v upon_o the_o head_n especial_o upon_o the_o main_a courier_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o true_a knowledge_n how_o to_o maintain_v and_o continue_v the_o hand_n just_a and_o firm_a with_o a_o sweet_a stay_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v take_v pleasure_n on_o the_o bit_n and_o therefore_o how_o to_o maintain_v a_o horse_n both_o in_o furious_a and_o quiet_a do_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o if_o then_o that_o at_o any_o time_n he_o make_v any_o disorder_n note_v it_o diligent_o so_o stay_v he_o and_o make_v he_o go_v backward_o for_o in_o go_v back_o he_o will_v bring_v himself_o to_o his_o right_a order_n again_o then_o present_o make_v much_o of_o he_o and_o forthwith_o move_v he_o forward_o fair_a and_o gentle_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n and_o as_o he_o must_v be_v thus_o use_v in_o go_v forward_o so_o he_o must_v be_v use_v in_o tread_v of_o the_o ring_n first_o gentle_o upon_o the_o pace_n upon_o the_o troth_n and_o upon_o the_o gallop_n in_o practise_v whereof_o he_o must_v precise_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o temperate_a staid_a and_o firm_a hand_n otherwise_o he_o will_v gape_v thrust_v his_o tongue_n upon_o the_o bit_n or_o over_o the_o bit_n to_o defend_v himself_o thrust_v his_o head_n out_o sudden_o pluck_v it_o in_o disdainful_o or_o else_o shake_v or_o move_v his_o head_n one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o intemperate_a hand_n which_o be_v to_o he_o uncouth_a and_o contrary_a to_o nature_n the_o which_o art_n shall_v evermore_o labour_v to_o please_v the_o true_a form_n and_o practice_n of_o draw_v the_o bridle_n be_v also_o to_o be_v learn_v which_o be_v that_o be_v mount_v in_o the_o saddle_n let_v the_o rider_n draw_v the_o rain_v equal_a and_o if_o the_o horse_n know_v not_o the_o bit_n then_o let_v the_o bit_n be_v very_o slack_a and_o let_v he_o hold_v the_o reins_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o ringfinger_n between_o under_o the_o pummel_n of_o the_o saddle_n as_o near_o the_o wither_v as_o he_o can_v and_o then_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n draw_v the_o reins_o soft_o and_o equal_o together_o through_o the_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o stander-by_n can_v scarce_o perceive_v it_o the_o which_o he_o must_v not_o remove_v until_o he_o feel_v the_o horse_n to_o stay_v upon_o the_o bit_n and_o there_o hold_v they_o without_o slack_v or_o further_a draw_v until_o he_o perceive_v whether_o the_o head_n stand_v in_o true_a form_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o let_v he_o a_o little_a yield_v his_o left_a hand_n again_o and_o stand_v so_o a_o pretty_a while_n bring_v his_o left_a hand_n to_o his_o former_a place_n again_o where_o the_o horse_n make_v the_o first_o stay_n upon_o the_o bit_n then_o let_v he_o draw_v the_o reins_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n somewhat_o more_o through_o the_o left_a as_o before_z but_o so_o little_a and_o gentle_o as_o scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v for_o so_o must_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v and_o then_o keep_v it_o firm_a and_o staid_a a_o pretty_a while_n and_o if_o he_o yield_v though_o very_o little_a let_v he_o keep_v his_o hand_n still_o at_o one_o stay_v neither_o slacken_n nor_o draw_v it_o whereby_o he_o will_v feel_v the_o ease_n that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o yield_v and_o then_o present_o make_v much_o of_o he_o but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o reins_o fall_v slack_a let_v he_o not_o remove_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o draw_v they_o through_o his_o left_a hand_n as_o before_z for_o they_o must_v not_o be_v slack_a until_o they_o stay_v again_o upon_o his_o right_a hand_n whereunto_o whensoever_o he_o yield_v make_v much_o of_o he_o continue_v still_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o solicit_v he_o till_o his_o head_n be_v in_o its_o due_a place_n that_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o out_o nor_o too_o much_o in_o after_o which_o if_o he_o bear_v not_o light_a let_v his_o rider_n strike_v he_o gentle_o on_o the_o knee_n of_o his_o fore_a leg_n to_o make_v he_o to_o go_v back_o whereby_o he_o will_v bring_v in_o his_o head_n and_o then_o will_v the_o bit_n move_v and_o his_o hand_n find_v ease_n but_o let_v he_o be_v very_o careful_a at_o that_o instant_n to_o keep_v his_o hand_n so_o firm_a as_o that_o he_o neither_o slack_v nor_o draw_v in_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v feel_v and_o receive_v the_o ease_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n of_o yield_v which_o willing_o he_o will_v not_o loose_v it_o be_v delightful_a to_o his_o nature_n but_o take_v some_o pleasure_n to_o stir_v the_o bit_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o go_v backward_o with_o it_o the_o which_o when_o the_o rider_n find_v be_v token_n of_o the_o win_n of_o his_o mouth_n which_o to_o his_o great_a satisfaction_n be_v win_v with_o observation_n of_o good_a order_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o more_o continue_a perfection_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v the_o expert_a rider_n so_o much_o as_o the_o art_n may_v help_v he_o but_o if_o the_o shape_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v opposite_a and_o repugnant_a as_o in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n howsoever_o for_o a_o time_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v teach_v yet_o questionless_a it_o can_v be_v of_o any_o continuance_n but_o because_o in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o ride_v there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o difficult_a than_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n trot_v just_a and_o that_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o other_o of_o his_o do_n i_o purpose_v to_o give_v further_a rule_n particular_a rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o management_n of_o a_o horse_n to_o train_v he_o up_o to_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a trot_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o 1._o let_v the_o rider_n observe_v that_o when_o he_o be_v teach_v his_o horse_n herein_o or_o any_o other_o lesson_n that_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n neither_o suffer_v he_o to_o begin_v to_o learn_v any_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o ride_v he_o until_o he_o be_v perfect_v by_o himself_o in_o such_o lesson_n as_o he_o teach_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v confuse_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o teacher_n
make_v much_o of_o he_o although_o he_o do_v it_o very_o mean_o then_o let_v he_o pause_v a_o little_a time_n and_o give_v he_o breath_n and_o trot_v he_o again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o like_a distance_n of_o ground_n and_o as_o before_o so_o gentle_o use_v he_o again_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o better_o every_o time_n he_o be_v teach_v he_o must_v be_v still_o solicit_v until_o he_o do_v better_o and_o after_o that_o he_o can_v in_o plain_a ground_n perfect_o advance_v then_o teach_v he_o gentle_o upon_o the_o hang_a knole_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o bring_v he_o perfect_o to_o stop_v and_o run_v slide_v upon_o his_o buttock_n or_o hinder_v leg_n which_o be_v very_o handsome_a beautiful_a and_o graceful_a for_o manage_n and_o turn_v and_o therefore_o let_v he_o do_v it_o before_o he_o be_v teach_v any_o other_o lesson_n then_o what_o be_v show_v and_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o upon_o a_o soft_a troth_n upon_o the_o swift_a troth_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o soft_a gallop_n 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his_o head_n that_o way_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o that_o be_v a_o whole_a circle_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o whole-turn_a but_o let_v he_o first_o do_v the_o half-turn_a perfect_a which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o help_v he_o with_o his_o voice_n and_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o not_o at_o first_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o have_v he_o spur_v if_o he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o bring_v unto_o it_o because_o a_o spur_n be_v a_o correction_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o at_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n and_o not_o while_o he_o remain_v ignorant_a what_o to_o do_v by_o which_o mean_v undoubted_o be_v a_o sensible_a creature_n he_o will_v perceive_v his_o error_n and_o offence_n whereby_o with_o little_a correction_n he_o will_v easy_o amend_v any_o fault_n let_v the_o rider_n never_o go_v about_o to_o make_v he_o despair_v but_o continual_o encourage_v he_o for_o have_v former_o attain_v a_o perfection_n of_o a_o just_a even_o and_o swift_a 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right_a in_o the_o midst_n draw_v another_o draught_n then_o with_o a_o button_n of_o a_o inch_n about_o or_o else_o cross_v the_o same_o with_o your_o iron_n burn_v at_o each_o end_n a_o hole_n or_o else_o cross_a the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o draught_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o by_o the_o purse_v up_o and_o shrink_v of_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o crest_n may_v stand_v upright_o some_o will_v afterward_o anoint_v the_o same_o with_o fresh_a butter_n or_o something_o to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n but_o this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o enlarge_v the_o skin_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o best_a until_o nine_o day_n be_v past_a then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o scab_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v many_o opinion_n how_o this_o shall_v come_v ●●_o a_o horse_n and_o therefore_o many_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v before_o any_o extreme_a mean_n be_v use_v first_o therefore_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v such_o a_o 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the_o contrary_a side_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o fail_v not_o every_o morning_n when_o he_o be_v fast_v to_o ride_v he_o with_o a_o bit_n till_o he_o sweat_v and_o the_o hot_a he_o be_v the_o more_o pull_v in_o his_o rein_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stable_a cool_v he_o moderate_o and_o rub_v he_o thorough_o to_o draw_v the_o wolf_n tooth_n these_o be_v two_o little_a tooth_n grow_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n next_o to_o the_o great_a grind_a tooth_n which_o hinderr_v the_o horse_n from_o grind_v his_o meat_n so_o as_o he_o will_v let_v it_o fall_v unchewed_a and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o tooth_n so_o long_o and_o over-hanging_a in_o his_o jaw_n that_o they_o race_n and_o cut_v his_o cheek_n so_o that_o he_o can_v feed_v the_o cure_n be_v tie_v the_o horse_n head_n to_o some_o raster_n or_o post_n his_o mouth_n be_v open_v with_o a_o cord_n so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v every_o part_n thereof_o then_o take_v a_o round_a iron_n tool_n half_a a_o yard_n long_o 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