scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o head_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v it_o bunch_v out_o into_o a_o process_n fig._n 2_o Ï€_n whereunto_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v two_o seedebone_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o foretoe_n be_v the_o long_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o five_o which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n for_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o notable_a toe_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n process_n figure_n 2_o Ï_n whereby_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o wrist_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lengthen_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o make_v a_o place_n of_o implantation_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a above_n and_o below_o have_v appendix_n crust_v over_o with_o gristle_n their_o substance_n also_o and_o their_o cavity_n which_o contain_v their_o marrow_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o substance_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n moreover_o they_o be_v thrill_v with_o small_a hole_n by_o which_o little_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o other_o bone_n do_v pass_v in_o to_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v they_o after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a do_v follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v in_o number_n fourteen_o fig._n 1_o â—_o ε._n fig._n 2_o λ_n ε_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o three_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n except_v the_o great_a toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o their_o substance_n structure_n and_o situation_n be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o hand_n save_v that_o the_o first_o joint_n have_v a_o deep_a sinus_fw-la because_o the_o deep_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a be_v insert_v into_o they_o and_o although_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v large_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o sinus_fw-la so_o large_a as_o in_o the_o hand_n that_o so_o in_o extension_n the_o toe_n may_v be_v more_o lift_v up_o and_o yield_v something_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o we_o stand_v the_o great_a toe_n be_v form_v of_o two_o bone_n fig._n 1_o φ_n χ_n that_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o afterwr_a might_n more_o firm_o rest_n upon_o the_o earth_n all_o these_o bone_n above_o and_o below_o have_v appendix_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o strong_a gristle_n to_o make_v the_o joint_n more_o glib_a which_o be_v articulate_v by_o ginglymos_n always_o except_v the_o last_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o be_v not_o articulate_v to_o any_o other_o bone_n but_o have_v nail_n clean_v unto_o they_o note_v also_o that_o the_o knuckle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v short_a than_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n gibbous_a above_o and_o hollow_a below_o the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o and_o third_o joint_n again_o the_o first_o bone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_v great_a than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o middle_a bone_n in_o four_o toe_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n final_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v also_o full_a of_o marrow_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o seedbone_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o seed_n bone_n t._n 25._o f._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o position_n with_o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twelve_o and_o they_o be_v so_o much_o less_o and_o less_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o toe_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o finger_n be_v great_a than_o the_o toe_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o great_a toe_n have_v great_a bone_n they_o the_o thumb_n so_o also_o be_v his_o seedbone_n large_a wherefore_o at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v articulate_v to_o that_o joint_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a seedebone_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o of_o these_o the_o inner_a be_v big_a almost_o by_o half_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o great_a pease_n when_o the_o husk_n be_v off_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o it_o this_o bone_n the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n and_o they_o say_v how_o foolish_o let_v the_o divine_n speak_v that_o of_o this_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o man_n receyve_v the_o new_a body_n wherewith_o he_o rise_v at_o the_o resurrection_n that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seedbone_n they_o be_v dispose_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o this_o place_n we_o think_v good_a to_o refer_v two_o small_a bone_n find_v in_o the_o ham_n near_o the_o hand_n 2_o seed_n bone_n in_o the_o hand_n thighbone_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o first_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o foot_n these_o bone_n say_v vesalius_n be_v find_v in_o heart_n in_o dog_n and_o hare_n and_o such_o like_a dry_a creature_n yea_o in_o old_a man_n also_o their_o surface_n be_v slippery_a and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o which_o bone_n this_o be_v peculiar_a that_o they_o do_v not_o lean_v upon_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o other_o seedbone_n do_v but_o upon_o their_o original_n like_v as_o do_v the_o bony_a part_n which_o in_o old_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n which_o bony_a part_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o reflect_v furthermore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o that_o to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o joint_n whereat_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wrist_n there_o be_v a_o small_a bone_n annex_v so_o also_o in_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n ta_fw-la 25._o f._n 1_o 2_o μ_n where_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o small_a bone_n at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o seedbone_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o use_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hand_n use_n their_o use_n yet_o moreover_o in_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v whether_o the_o place_n be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a the_o foot_n apply_v itself_o more_o equal_o unto_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o toe_n when_o we_o stand_v or_o walk_v from_o be_v lux_v by_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o eminent_a thing_n we_o shall_v light_v upon_o final_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o finger_n be_v cover_v and_o defend_v with_o nail_n fasten_v to_o the_o skin_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o word_n the_o nail_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n or_o white_a moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o film_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v nail_n the_o nail_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nail_n some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o glutinous_a moisture_n parch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o drive_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o therefore_o say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o nail_n exceed_v fast_o and_o sight_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v bake_v together_o second_o empedocles_n conceive_v that_o the_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o nerve_n by_o congealation_n and_o therefore_o foesius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o nail_n neruorum_fw-la clausulas_fw-la summas_fw-la the_o termination_n of_o the_o nerve_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v up_o
the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o man_n body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o minute_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o in_o height_n thirty_o so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o the_o height_n thirty_o moreover_o in_o this_o proportion_n of_o his_o part_n you_o shall_v find_v both_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o also_o a_o square_a which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n you_o shall_v body_n the_o circular_a and_o square_a figure_n appear_v in_o man_n body_n not_o observe_v for_o the_o navel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v labour_n to_o spread_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o keep_v one_o end_n of_o the_o compass_n unmooved_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o navel_n do_v turn_n about_o the_o other_o end_n you_o shall_v come_v unto_o both_o the_o thumb_n toe_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n this_o proportion_n fail_v you_o may_v imagine_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o part_n also_o if_o you_o conceive_v a_o measure_n between_o the_o foot_n spread_v abroad_o and_o likewise_o between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n on_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a quadrate_n draw_v and_o portray_v within_o a_o circle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n not_o those_o immaginary_a line_n whereof_o archimedes_n write_v and_o which_o body_n archimedes_n quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n find_v in_o man_n body_n have_v trouble_v the_o head_n of_o all_o our_o mathematician_n for_o many_o age_n when_o as_o every_o one_o may_v have_v find_v it_o in_o himself_o these_o be_v excellent_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o figure_n and_o frame_v of_o man_n body_n the_o temperature_n thereof_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o last_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n that_o in_o itself_o alone_o it_o shall_v contain_v all_o whatsoever_o this_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o large_a and_o spacious_a bosom_n do_v comprehend_v so_o as_o it_o world_n 4._o man_n contain_v in_o himself_o allthing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o little_o world_n and_o the_o pattern_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o ancient_a magician_n for_o so_o natural_a philosopher_n be_v of_o old_a term_v as_o also_o the_o great_a wise_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n do_v make_v of_o this_o whole_a universe_n three_o part_n the_o one_o uppermost_a or_o superior_a which_o they_o term_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelical_a part_n the_o seat_n world_n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o intelligentiae_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hebrews_n they_o understand_v be_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o command_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a world_n be_v guide_v and_o govern_v another_o middle_n which_o they_o term_v the_o heavenly_a part_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o sun_n rule_v as_o the_o leader_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n the_o 3._o sublunary_a or_o elementary_a which_o be_v admirable_a &_o abundant_o fertile_a in_o procreating_a increase_v and_o nourish_v of_o creature_n and_o plant_n the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o which_o three_o part_n who_o see_v not_o plain_o express_v and_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v out_o with_o a_o curious_a world_n the_o collation_n of_o man_n with_o the_o world_n pencil_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o head_n the_o castle_n and_o tower_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o reason_n the_o mansion_n house_n of_o wisdom_n the_o treasury_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n wherein_o mankind_n be_v most_o like_a to_o the_o angel_n or_o intelligency_n obtain_v the_o lofty_a and_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o body_n do_v it_o not_o elegant_o resemble_v that_o supreme_a and_o angelical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o middle_a and_o celestial_a part_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o middle_a venture_n most_o exact_o and_o even_o to_o the_o life_n express_v for_o as_o in_o that_o celestial_a part_n the_o sun_n be_v predominant_a heart_n the_o elegant_a analogy_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n heart_n by_o who_o motion_n beam_n and_o light_n all_o thing_n have_v their_o brightness_n lustre_n and_o beauty_n so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o heart_n reside_v who_o likeness_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o hart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o man_n body_n for_o even_o as_o by_o the_o perpetual_a and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o the_o quicken_a and_o lively_a heat_n thereof_o all_o thing_n be_v cheer_v and_o make_v to_o flourish_v the_o earth_n be_v deck_v and_o adorn_v yea_o crown_v with_o flower_n bring_v forth_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o yield_v out_o of_o her_o bosom_n innumerable_a kind_n of_o herb_n the_o shrub_n thrust_v forth_o their_o bud_n or_o gem_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o green_a leaf_n in_o token_n of_o jollity_n all_o creature_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o the_o goad_n and_o provocation_n of_o lust_n and_o so_o rush_v into_o venereal_a embracement_n do_v store_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o abundant_a increase_n both_o city_n land_n and_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n aristotle_n call_v this_o aristotle_n aristotle_n prosperous_a refresh_a and_o comfortable_a star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o star_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v depart_v far_o from_o our_o coast_n the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v horrid_a and_o look_v deform_v the_o shrub_n be_v rob_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o leaf_n berry_n and_o verdure_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o fertility_n of_o nature_n have_v bring_v forth_o be_v weaken_v and_o waste_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o vital_a heat_n thereof_o this_o little_a world_n be_v refresh_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n and_o good_a life_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n therein_o be_v either_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a and_o dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o unless_o that_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v afford_v and_o yield_v a_o effectual_a power_n offoecundity_n the_o vital_a faculty_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o celestial_a faculty_n from_o heaven_n this_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n the_o former_a kindle_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o excellent_a similitude_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o celestial_a faculty_n heat_n of_o every_o part_n the_o heaven_n work_v upon_o the_o inferior_a world_n by_o his_o motion_n and_o light_n the_o heart_n by_o his_o continual_a motion_n and_o aethereal_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bright_a light_n clear_v and_o beautify_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n and_o light_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a body_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o intelligency_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o intelligency_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n unmooved_a of_o the_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n move_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n not_o move_v of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o further_o who_o see_v not_o the_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n express_v in_o the_o inferior_a venture_n or_o low_a belly_n for_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o part_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o nourishment_n &_o procreation_n so_o as_o we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o doubt_n to_o profess_v and_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o this_o universal_a world_n do_v embrace_v &_o comprehend_v will_v thou_o see_v in_o this_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n the_o moist_a and_o watery_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n in_o the_o little_a world_n power_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v resemble_v by_o the_o stream_a marrow_n and_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n &_o brain_n the_o power_n of_o venus_n be_v proportion_v in_o the_o generative_a part_n to_o mercury_n so_o variable_a and_o withal_o so_o ingenuous_a the_o instrument_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sweet_a delivery_n be_v answerable_a of_o the_o
lightness_n and_o nimble_a use_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o feather_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o hand_n more_o than_o the_o impetuous_a force_n and_o violence_n of_o bull_n or_o the_o tooth_n or_o hoof_n of_o wild_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n because_o they_o can_v redeem_v or_o free_v themselves_o from_o be_v oppress_v by_o we_o or_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o authority_n what_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n and_o what_o it_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o composition_n and_o frame_n thereof_o chap._n four_o and_o now_o lest_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o learned_a shall_v want_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o discourse_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n and_o his_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a frame_n and_o composition_n let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o mother_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o man_n and_o see_v in_o what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o in_o man_n &_o other_o creature_n there_o be_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n so_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o vital_a &_o natural_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v not_o unlike_a in_o they_o both_o but_o as_o for_o the_o sense_n and_o power_n of_o motion_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o animality_n you_o must_v give_v leave_n to_o a_o philosopher_n to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n or_o livelihood_n consist_v forasmuch_o as_o in_o man_n they_o do_v attend_v upon_o and_o serve_v a_o more_o noble_a form_n and_o be_v prepare_v to_o more_o divine_a use_n then_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o evil_a and_o such_o other_o object_n of_o the_o appetite_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v organ_n frame_v and_o make_v with_o more_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a workmanship_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o man_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v already_o handle_v namely_o his_o upright_a figure_n and_o his_o hand_n which_o no_o other_o creature_n have_v there_o be_v i_o say_v many_o thing_n in_o man._n what_o there_o be_v in_o man_n body_n proper_a &_o peculiar_a to_o man._n the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o animal_n organ_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o man_n which_o do_v yet_o more_o demonstrative_o prove_v yea_o and_o express_v also_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o body_n for_o to_o run_v through_o all_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n first_o of_o all_o live_a creature_n only_a man_n have_v a_o head_n make_v into_o a_o round_a and_o circular_a form_n as_o it_o be_v turn_v on_o a_o wheel_n both_o that_o it_o may_v be_v head_n 1._o a_o round_a head_n the_o more_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n and_o less_o apt_a to_o be_v over-taken_v with_o danger_n either_o from_o without_o or_o within_o as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o ease_n in_o move_v and_o turn_v about_o and_o last_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mansion_n house_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o from_o heaven_n which_o even_o to_o our_o sense_n be_v round_o and_o circular_a see_v then_o her_o heavenly_a habitation_n be_v round_o before_o she_o be_v infuse_v it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a that_o her_o mansion_n here_o below_o shall_v be_v orbicular_a also_o yet_o be_v the_o head_n of_o man_n not_o exquisite_o round_a as_o a_o bowl_n be_v but_o after_o a_o sort_n somewhat_o long_o also_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o on_o the_o side_n it_o become_v depress_v and_o flat_v only_o man_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n have_v for_o his_o bigness_n a_o brain_n very_o large_a and_o spacious_a and_o also_o very_o brain_n 2._o a_o large_a brain_n moist_a and_o watery_a the_o better_a to_o perform_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o animal_n function_n and_o office_n for_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o execute_v her_o office_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v blood_n now_o plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v nor_o can_v be_v conclude_v within_o a_o little_a and_o small_a body_n the_o face_n be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v proper_a unto_o man_n alone_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o face_n 3._o man_n only_o have_v a_o face_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o see_v and_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o to_o other_o creature_n nature_n have_v give_v only_o a_o mouth_n or_o a_o beak_n but_o in_o the_o face_n of_o man_n courage_n shamefastness_n and_o majesty_n have_v their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o man_n alone_o be_v bashful_a &_o shamefast_a at_o the_o behold_n of_o this_o face_n all_o creature_n be_v affright_v because_o in_o it_o there_o shine_v forth_o more_o beam_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n then_o in_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o furthermore_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v admirable_a therein_o that_o whereas_o in_o our_o face_n and_o countenance_n there_o be_v ten_o particle_n or_o not_o many_o more_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o two_o among_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n that_o have_v their_o countenance_n in_o all_o part_n alike_o but_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n both_o in_o the_o line_n and_o in_o the_o proportion_n colour_n 4._o eye_n of_o diverse_a colour_n man_n alone_o have_v his_o eye_n enamel_v with_o diverse_a colour_n &_o that_o in_o great_a variety_n whereas_o other_o creature_n the_o horse_n except_v be_v in_o their_o kind_n always_o alike_o so_o shall_v you_o find_v ox_n to_o have_v all_o black_a eye_n sheep_n watery_a other_o creature_n red_a the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o a_o very_a little_a space_n in_o respect_n of_o eye_n 5._o the_o distance_n of_o the_o eye_n our_o proportion_n of_o magnitude_n with_o other_o creature_n that_o so_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v the_o more_o nimble_a and_o more_o speedy_o transmit_v from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o man_n alone_a of_o all_o creature_n say_v pliny_n have_v his_o eye_n vitiate_v and_o corrupt_a yea_o and_o 37._o 6._o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o eye_n plin._n lib._n 11._o ca._n 37._o sometime_o one_o or_o both_o want_v whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n or_o nickname_n of_o strabo_n one_o that_o be_v squint-eyed_a or_o goggle-eyed_a and_o paetus_n for_o one_o that_o have_v roll_v eye_n or_o squint_v upward_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v in_o fourfooted_a beast_n only_o on_o the_o upper_a lid_n in_o bird_n on_o eye_n 7._o hair_n on_o both_o side_n the_o eye_n the_o nether_a man_n only_o the_o ostrich_n except_v have_v hair_n on_o both_o side_n both_o on_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a lid_n out_o 8._o a_o nose_n stand_v out_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o man_n be_v high_a and_o stand_v further_a out_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o face_n 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part_n the_o wezon_n etc._n etc._n fourfooted_a beast_n have_v they_o below_o next_o unto_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o that_o man_n have_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n as_o the_o back_n the_o loin_n and_o the_o buttock_n beast_n have_v they_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n man_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o few_o hair_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o his_o head_n which_o hair_n 12_o fewes_n hair_n as_o it_o be_v the_o moyst_a part_n of_o his_o body_n so_o also_o it_o be_v the_o most_o replenish_a with_o hair_n again_o in_o creature_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n those_o part_n be_v most_o hairy_a that_o bend_v downward_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o smooth_a without_o hair_n or_o not_o so_o full_a of_o hair_n 13_o a_o
difference_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o hair_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n be_v most_o hairy_a on_o the_o forepart_n because_o hair_n be_v make_v for_o a_o cover_n the_o prone_a or_o bend_a part_n of_o beast_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cover_v yet_o the_o forepart_n be_v indeed_o more_o noble_a but_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n cover_v by_o the_o bow_n and_o bend_v of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lofty_a and_o upright_o frame_v &_o composition_n of_o body_n the_o forepart_n be_v alike_o expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n as_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v defend_v hole_n 14_o hair_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n with_o hair_n only_o man_n have_v hair_n grow_v under_o the_o armhole_n and_o about_o the_o privy_a member_n man_n alone_o grow_v hoary_a haired_a and_o bald-headed_a haired_a 15_o man_n alone_o hoary_a haired_a the_o leg_n or_o haunch_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v abundant_o full_a of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n but_o very_o scanty_a of_o flesh_n on_o the_o contrary_a man_n have_v almost_o no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n flesh_n 16_o hip_n leg_n &_o thigh_n full_a of_o flesh_n more_o fleshy_a than_o his_o hip_n leg_n and_o thigh_n fourfooted_a beast_n do_v bow_v both_o their_o foreleg_n and_o their_o hinder_a leg_n contrary_a to_o man_n for_o he_o bow_v his_o arm_n backward_o and_o his_o leg_n forward_o creature_n 17_o the_o manner_n of_o bow_v of_o the_o part_n unlike_a to_o other_o creature_n man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n have_v his_o upper_a part_n lesser_a than_o his_o nether_a part_n but_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o great_a so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o therefore_o his_o manner_n of_o go_v be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o but_o at_o first_o in_o his_o infancy_n he_o creep_v on_o all_o four_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o raise_v up_o himself_o and_o at_o length_n go_v upon_o his_o two_o foot_n in_o other_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o they_o do_v all_o appear_v perfect_a bone_n 19_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o bone_n even_o from_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o child_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a &_o long_o before_o it_o be_v harden_v and_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n come_v tooth_v into_o the_o world_n man_n begin_v not_o to_o have_v tooth_n till_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o birth_n furthermore_o of_o all_o creature_n except_v bird_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n man_z alone_z be_v diogenes_n 20_o man_n alone_o two_o sooted_a plato_n deride_v by_o diogenes_n two-footed_a which_o move_v plato_n to_o define_v he_o animal_n bipe_v implume_v which_o definition_n diogenes_n worthy_o deride_v when_o he_o fling_v a_o cock_n who_o feather_n he_o have_v pluck_v off_o into_o the_o school_n and_o cry_v out_o behold_v plato_n man._n upright_o 21_o man_n alone_o go_v eth_z upright_o only_o man_n by_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v exact_o upright_o only_o man_n use_v to_o sit_v both_o because_o he_o can_v stand_v long_o as_o the_o brute_n beast_n may_v sit_v 22_o man_n alone_o sit_v which_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o beside_o do_v lie_v usual_o to_o rest_v themselves_o prostrate_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o two_o foot_n can_v long_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o practise_v and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o for_o contemplation_n only_o man_n have_v a_o skin_n polish_a smooth_a clear_a and_o very_o temperate_a other_o creature_n skin_n 23_o man_n alone_o have_v a_o smooth_a and_o slick_a skin_n have_v either_o a_o shelly_a or_o scaly_a skin_n or_o altogether_o hairy_a or_o else_o too_o soft_a 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this_o whole_a universe_n star_n meteor_n metal_n mineral_n vegetable_n animal_n and_o spirit_n whosoever_o do_v well_o know_v himself_o know_v allthing_n thing_n he_o that_o know_v himself_o know_v all_o thing_n see_v in_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o all_o thing_n first_o he_o shall_v know_v god_n because_o he_o be_v fashion_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o his_o image_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o divine_n the_o royal_a and_o imperial_a temple_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v know_v also_o the_o angel_n because_o he_o have_v understanding_n as_o they_o have_v he_o shall_v know_v the_o brute_n beast_n because_o he_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o appetite_n common_a with_o they_o he_o grow_v as_o the_o plant_n do_v he_o have_v be_v and_o existence_n as_o stone_n have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o all_o body_n wise_o therefore_o do_v the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n incite_v and_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o plato_n have_v it_o in_o his_o alcibiade_n this_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o alcibiade_n plato_n in_o alcibiade_n all_o man_n be_v true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n for_o demonax_n be_v ask_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o profess_v philosophy_n make_v answer_v when_o i_o begin_v to_o know_v myself_o socrates_n hold_v it_o the_o next_o thales_n how_o profitable_a it_o be_v to_o know_v ourselves_o demonax_n socrates_n thales_n point_n to_o fury_n and_o madness_n to_o inquire_v into_o high_a matter_n and_o to_o search_v into_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a business_n and_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o ourselves_o this_o preposterous_a skill_n be_v once_o very_o merry_o and_o witty_o by_o a_o old_a wife_n cast_v in_o the_o tooth_n of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n of_o miletum_n who_o as_o he_o inconsiderate_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o behold_v the_o heaven_n fall_v into_o a_o pit_n the_o old_a wife_n cry_v out_o thou_o fool_n thou_o pry_v into_o matter_n that_o be_v above_o thou_o &_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v below_o thou_o nay_o even_o within_o thou_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a speech_n and_o not_o beseem_v a_o old_a beldame_n but_o a_o philosopher_n but_o this_o same_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a thing_n so_o it_o be_v also_o very_o hard_a and_o ourselves_o anatomy_n the_o most_o sure_o guide_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o difficult_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o anatomy_n we_o shall_v easy_o attain_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n for_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v discharge_v her_o office_n and_o function_n without_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n whosoever_o will_v attain_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o know_v the_o frame_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n after_o this_o manner_n democritus_n of_o abdera_n that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o seat_n of_o anger_n and_o melancholy_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o when_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o the_o citizen_n for_o democritus_n democritus_n madness_n in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v by_o the_o censure_n and_o determination_n of_o hypocrates_n adjudge_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o prudent_a go_v too_o then_o be_v not_o he_o say_v to_o know_v himself_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o temper_v and_o order_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o appease_v those_o civil_a tumult_n within_o himself_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o wave_n whereof_o he_o be_v pitiful_o toss_v and_o how_o to_o suppress_v and_o appease_v those_o
to_o set_v forth_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la it_o be_v meet_v to_o observe_v and_o look_v into_o every_o particle_n especial_o in_o man_n in_o the_o second_o book_n now_o say_v he_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o ape_n differ_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n in_o that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o they_o both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n and_o in_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o tendon_n which_o go_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administ_n he_o say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v more_o crooked_a in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o the_o muscle_n also_o unlike_a which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o leg_n he_o show_v also_o the_o dissimilitude_n between_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o ape_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o some_o creature_n in_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n call_v azugos_n that_o be_v the_o solitary_a vein_n or_o without_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o 13._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o of_o other_o creature_n so_o then_o if_o galen_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o ape_n do_v agree_v &_o wherein_o they_o do_v disagree_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o have_v make_v dissection_n of_o man_n body_n for_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o like_a it_o be_v the_o part_n only_o of_o a_o artist_n and_o expert_a practitioner_n to_o know_v and_o discern_v what_o be_v differ_v and_o unlike_a and_o so_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o imputation_n which_o be_v injurious_o cast_v upon_o galen_n by_o his_o slanderous_a detractor_n they_o say_v far_o that_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o composition_n slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o second_o slander_n of_o man_n body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n to_o be_v ignorant_a be_v not_o vesalius_n ignorant_a of_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o observe_v and_o see_v into_o by_o fallopius_n &_o do_v not_o we_o daily_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o former_a age_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a i_o appeal_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o man_n see_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o object_n that_o galen_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o write_v many_o ancient_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n thing_n repugnant_a and_o quite_o contrary_a let_v they_o learn_v and_o be_v advertise_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o deliver_v many_o thing_n diverse_a time_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o interpreter_n bear_v record_n that_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o plato_n do_v many_o time_n speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o galen_n speak_v according_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o may_v haply_o write_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v together_o himself_o galen_n himself_o ever_o agree_v with_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o dispute_v precise_o of_o the_o point_n of_o anatomy_n than_o he_o always_o agreee_v and_o accord_v with_o himself_o last_o they_o clamour_n that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v write_v confuse_o and_o without_o method_n but_o their_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o gainsay_v transport_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o for_o the_o method_n of_o these_o book_n be_v admirable_a which_o be_v to_o many_o heretofore_o unknown_a i_o will_v now_o make_v plain_a and_o bring_v to_o light_v i_o be_o determine_v say_v galen_n to_o declare_v the_o structure_n and_o composition_n of_o man_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o particular_a part_n and_o therefore_o what_o he_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a therein_o &_o wherein_o partium_fw-la the_o wonderful_a method_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o differ_v from_o other_o creature_n must_v first_o be_v open_v first_o therefore_o for_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o have_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o art_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v the_o hand_n a_o organ_n before_o all_o organ_n of_o the_o hand_n therefore_o which_o man_n alone_o have_v and_o no_o other_o creature_n beside_o he_o dispute_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n so_o accurate_o and_o elegant_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n for_o get_v any_o honour_n by_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o leg_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a in_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o same_o for_o only_a man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o leg_n go_v direct_o upright_a therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o intreat_v of_o the_o leg_n for_o so_o the_o order_n of_o teach_v seem_v to_o require_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v alike_o shall_v be_v deliver_v together_o have_v declare_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n only_o he_o come_v then_o to_o such_o as_o be_v common_a unto_o man_n with_o other_o creature_n and_o whereas_o of_o those_o part_n whereof_o the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o of_o other_o perfect_a creature_n be_v compose_v some_o do_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v either_o a_o particular_a and_o individual_a creature_n or_o the_o general_a species_n or_o kind_a other_o do_v service_n &_o administer_v unto_o the_o former_a as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispute_v of_o those_o that_o conserve_v the_o individium_fw-la or_o partciular_a creature_n and_o these_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o vital_a or_o animal_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n he_o dispute_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o vital_a in_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o brain_n in_o the_o eight_o &_o nine_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v of_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o organ_n ordain_v for_o generation_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o book_n those_o part_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o these_o as_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o the_o seaventeenth_o which_o be_v the_o last_o serve_v as_o a_o epilogue_n or_o conclusion_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o these_o slanderous_a accuser_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n be_v no_o better_a worth_n then_o to_o be_v send_v pack_v from_o all_o society_n of_o ingenuous_a learned_a man_n how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n stretch_v in_o anatomy_n chap._n xii_o aristotle_n be_v entitle_v by_o all_o philosopher_n the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n the_o genius_n the_o only_a spirit_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v able_a not_o aristotle_n the_o praise_n of_o aristotle_n only_o to_o stir_v up_o &_o awaken_v man_n mind_n but_o to_o fulfil_v &_o satisfy_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v another_o nature_n furnish_v with_o eloquence_n for_o he_o have_v very_o curious_o determine_v of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o so_o dark_o and_o obscure_o that_o he_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o few_o for_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o blab_v abroad_o and_o profane_v the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o rude_a multitude_n and_o therefore_o he_o hide_v they_o not_o under_o a_o veil_n of_o fable_n as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n nor_o under_o a_o superstitious_a proportion_n of_o number_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n but_o wrap_v they_o up_o in_o obscure_a brevity_n so_o send_v they_o abroad_o as_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o at_o home_n so_o the_o cuttlefish_n to_o deceyve_v the_o fisherman_n pour_v forth_o a_o black_a humour_n and_o in_o that_o cloud_n she_o escape_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a nature_n of_o thing_n the_o latter_a which_o search_v out_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o first_o aristotle_n be_v so_o absolute_o excellent_a as_o no_o man_n no_o nor_o any_o dissection_n aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a
action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v common_a not_o proper_a galen_n make_v four_o order_n of_o organ_n or_o instrument_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o simple_a which_o consist_v only_o of_o similar_n as_o organ_n four_o order_n of_o organ_n the_o muscle_n the_o second_o be_v those_o that_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o first_o as_o finger_n the_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o a_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v 4._o kind_n of_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n again_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n we_o may_v observe_v four_o kind_n of_o part_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v original_o perform_v where_o these_o be_v there_o be_v also_o the_o faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o organ_n such_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o colour_n and_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o without_o which_o the_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o these_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o action_n primary_o and_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o perse._n perse._n action_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o glassy_a humour_n and_o the_o albuginious_a which_o be_v like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v better_a perform_v and_o these_o respect_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v helper_n such_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o coat_n and_o the_o muskle_n which_o move_v and_o turn_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o wonderful_a volubility_n the_o last_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o part_n which_o do_v conserve_v or_o preserve_v the_o action_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v work_v safe_o &_o they_o respect_v the_o action_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v and_o endure_v such_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o brow_n lid_n and_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o anything_o we_o will_v add_v this_o one_o for_o a_o complement_n that_o part_n another_o diulsion_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n some_o be_v such_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v all_o the_o similar_v part_n you_o shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o nothing_o other_o be_v dissimilar_v secondary_o because_o of_o the_o implication_n and_o texture_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n in_o they_o as_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o you_o take_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o common_a similar_v part_n yet_o there_o will_v remain_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n be_v unfold_v chap._n xxi_o there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n not_o so_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n to_o know_v which_o notwithstanding_o because_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o we_o we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arteparua_fw-mi make_v four_o difference_n part_n galen_n make_v 4._o difference_n of_o part_n of_o part_n some_o part_n be_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o testicle_n some_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o principal_a and_o minister_n unto_o they_o as_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o seed_n vessel_n some_o neither_o govern_v other_o nor_o be_v govern_v of_o other_o but_o have_v only_o inbred_a faculty_n as_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n final_o some_o part_n have_v virtue_n both_o inbred_a and_o influent_a as_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o arabian_n gather_v the_o division_n of_o part_n from_o the_o substance_n the_o temper_n part_v how_o the_o arabian_n distinguish_v he_o part_v those_o thing_n which_o follow_v the_o temper_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v accidentarie_a or_o happen_v to_o the_o part_n whence_o some_o part_n be_v fleshy_a some_o spermaticall_a some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o moist_a other_o dry_a some_o soft_a other_o hard_o some_o mooveable_a other_o immooveable_a final_o some_o sensible_a other_o insensible_a those_o which_o have_v sense_n have_v it_o either_o sharp_a and_o quick_a or_o stupid_a and_o dull_a a_o part_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exquisite_a sense_n three_o way_n either_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o especial_o the_o finger_n end_n have_v a_o exact_a perception_n of_o the_o tractable_a or_o touchable_a quality_n or_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o and_o soon_o violate_v and_o offend_v by_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o eye_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o very_o acute_a and_o quick_a sense_n or_o because_o it_o have_v a_o determinate_a or_o particular_a sense_n which_o no_o where_n else_o be_v to_o be_v find_v so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v apprehend_v and_o feel_v the_o exhaustion_n or_o emptiness_n and_o the_o suction_n or_o appetite_n of_o the_o other_o part_n so_o also_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o both_o sex_n have_v in_o they_o a_o strange_a and_o strong_a desire_n and_o longing_n after_o their_o proper_a satisfaction_n the_o anatomist_n common_o do_v divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o joint_n the_o egyptian_n into_o the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o chest_n the_o hand_n &_o body_n the_o egyptian_n division_n of_o the_o body_n diocles._n fernelius_n his_o excellent_a division_n of_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n diocles_n into_o the_o head_n the_o chest_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o bladder_n fernelius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o method_n divide_v the_o body_n into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n and_o true_o as_o i_o think_v very_o commodious_o for_o a_o practise_v physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n the_o public_a region_n be_v threefold_a one_o and_o proper_o the_o first_o reach_v from_o the_o gullet_n into_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o which_o be_v the_o stomach_n the_o meseraicke_a vein_n the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweet_a bread_n between_o they_o the_o second_o run_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o small_a and_o hairy_a vein_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n comprehend_v the_o gibbous_a or_o bound_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n all_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o whatsoever_o portion_n of_o they_o be_v between_o the_o armhole_n &_o the_o groin_n the_o three_o region_n comprehend_v the_o muscle_n membrane_n bone_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o mole_n or_o maintenance_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v also_o many_o private_a region_n which_o have_v their_o proper_a superfluity_n and_o peculiar_a passage_n for_o their_o expurgation_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v run_v through_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o excellency_n profit_n necessity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o as_o well_o in_o old_a time_n as_o of_o late_a year_n and_o among_o ourselves_o the_o definition_n &_o division_n of_o anatomy_n the_o subject_n or_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o same_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o part_n with_o the_o difference_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o untie_v such_o knot_n as_o might_n in_o this_o entrance_n entangle_v we_o and_o so_o hinder_v our_o progress_n to_o that_o wish_a end_n which_o we_o set_v before_o us._n a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o subject_n of_o anatomy_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a mystery_n implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o highway_n to_o perdition_n so_o in_o humane_a learning_n nothing_o give_v a_o great_a check_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o art_n then_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v already_o perfect_v and_o consummate_v by_o those_o which_o go_v before_o we_o and_o therefore_o to_o rest_v ourselves_o in_o their_o determination_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o artist_n have_v content_v themselves_o to_o walk_v only_o in_o the_o tracke_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o have_v limit_v their_o noble_a wit_n within_o other_o man_n bound_n the_o father_n have_v never_o bring_v forth_o the_o daughter_n never_o have_v time_n bring_v truth_n to_o light_n which_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v chain_v in_o the_o deep_a abyss_n there_o be_v as_o of_o the_o world_n
yard_n with_o the_o foreskinne_n penis_fw-la cum_fw-la praeputio_fw-la h._n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la ii_o the_o shoulder_n humeri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o arm_n brach_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o bout_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v gibber_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n the_o outside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n._n the_o wrest_v call_v brachiale_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o._n the_o afterwr_a postbrachiale_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n the_o palm_n call_v palma_n or_o vola_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d φ_n the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d qq_fw-la the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o we_o apply_v cup_v glass_n to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rr._n the_o knee_n genus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o leg_n tibia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tt_z the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n sura_fw-es 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o instep_n tarsus_fw-la xx._n the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o inner_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zz_n the_o outward_a ankle_n αα_n the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n β_n the_o place_n under_o the_o inward_a ankle_n where_o the_o vein_n call_v saphena_n be_v open_v the_o second_o table_n show_v the_o outward_a back_n part_n of_o a_o man._n a._n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n synciput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n the_o top_n or_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n vertex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n the_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o head_n occiput_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o d._n to_o d._n the_o face_n fancy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e._n the_o eyebrow_n supercilia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f._n the_o upper_a eyelid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o g._n the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v globulus_n nasi_fw-la h._n the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o nuke_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n at_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ceruix_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v seaton_n i._o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o shoulder_n top_n call_v axilla_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kk_n the_o shoulder_n blade_n scapulae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o 3._o on_o this_o place_n we_o set_v cup_v glass_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o the_o back_n dorsum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8_o 9_o the_o ridge_n spina_fw-la dorsi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n the_o armehole_n ala_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_o the_o elbow_n g_o bber_v brachij_fw-la mmmm_o the_o side_n latera_fw-la nn._n the_o loin_n lumbi_fw-la or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hip_n coxendices_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n p._n the_o place_n of_o the_o holybone_n or_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la where_o we_o apply_v remedy_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n q_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rump_n or_o coccyx_fw-la rr_z the_o buttock_n nates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ss_z the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o thigh_n femen_fw-la tt_z the_o ham_n pople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vv._n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n sura_fw-la xx._n the_o foot_n or_o paruus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yy_a the_o utter_a ankle_n malleolus_n externus_fw-la zz_n the_o heel_n calx_fw-la or_o calcaneus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aa_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n plantapedis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v vlna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o same_o cubitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dd_v the_o wrest_v carpus_n ee_fw-mi the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o hand_n dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la g._n the_o forefinger_n index_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_o the_o thumb_n pollex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o middle_a finger_n medius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k._n the_o ring-finger_n annularis_fw-la medice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l_o the_o little_a finger_n auricularis_fw-la minimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d breast_n bone_n behind_o with_o the_o back_n round_o about_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o muscle_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o rib_n the_o three_o region_n be_v call_v the_o low_a belly_n circumscribe_v above_o by_o the_o breast_n blade_n and_o the_o midriff_n below_o by_o the_o hip-bone_n belly_n the_o three_o region_n which_o be_v the_o belly_n the_o haunch_n bone_n and_o the_o share_n bone_n behind_o by_o five_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o holy_a or_o great_a bone_n and_o before_o by_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n we_o call_v the_o loynt_n in_o latin_a artus_fw-la and_o those_o be_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n which_o like_a joint_n the_o joint_n bough_n or_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v contain_v region_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o region_n the_o animal_n organ_n that_o be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o original_n or_o fountain_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v contain_v the_o vital_a part_n and_o part_n serve_v for_o respiration_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a organ_n serve_v for_o concoction_n of_o nourishment_n expurgation_n of_o excrement_n and_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v call_v animal_n the_o bony_a why_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v bony_a middle_a spiritual_a and_o the_o low_a natural_a the_o upper_a be_v wall_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n or_o piece_n for_o defence_n because_o in_o it_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o this_o little_a world_n keep_v her_o residence_n or_o state_n the_o middle_n be_v partly_o bony_a fleshy_a why_o the_o middle_a be_v partly_o bony_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a and_o partly_o fleshy_a bony_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o cavity_n and_o fleshy_a for_o the_o more_o facile_a motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o low_a region_n be_v before_o altogether_o fleshy_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a fleshy_a why_o the_o low_a be_v altogether_o fleshy_a proportion_n for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o excrement_n &_o for_o the_o contain_v and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o which_o position_n who_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o animal_n region_n he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o high_a place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o high_a why_o the_o animal_n region_n be_v high_a the_o smell_n receive_v best_a a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v as_o scout_v watch_n and_o spy_n do_v see_v further_a from_o above_o as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o they_o may_v from_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o the_o part_n where_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v and_o the_o excrement_n be_v retain_v the_o spiritual_a region_n which_o be_v the_o wellspring_n of_o heat_n and_o source_n of_o life_n be_v place_v in_o below_o why_o the_o spiritual_a region_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n why_o the_o natural_a be_v place_v below_o the_o midst_n that_o it_o may_v difuse_v his_o sweet_a influence_n as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a as_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o natural_a region_n as_o it_o be_v the_o kitchen_n be_v build_v near_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o excrement_n may_v better_a settle_v from_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n and_o be_v also_o more_o clean_o convey_v away_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o description_n of_o the_o three_o region_n through_o all_o which_o we_o will_v walk_v at_o more_o leisure_n to_o observe_v the_o diverse_a part_n therein_o contain_v but_o our_o perambulation_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o order_n answerable_a to_o the_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o dissection_n dignity_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o anatomicall_a for_o
they_o so_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n be_v the_o skin_n say_v aristotle_n 5._o gener_fw-la animal_n i_o which_o in_o some_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o other_o thin_a in_o some_o rare_a crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o crassitude_n and_o in_o other_o sight_n and_o compact_n another_o cause_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o moisture_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v clammy_a in_o other_o waterish_a so_o out_o of_o a_o thick_a skin_n thick_a &_o hard_a hair_n and_o out_o of_o a_o thin_a skin_n thin_a and_o slender_a hair_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v rare_a and_o thick_a the_o hair_n be_v also_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earthly_a substance_n and_o the_o laxity_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o sight_n and_o compact_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a they_o come_v out_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o if_o the_o vapour_n whereof_o they_o be_v breed_v be_v waterish_a because_o it_o be_v quick_o dry_v uppe_o they_o grow_v not_o much_o in_o length_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clammy_a and_o glutinous_a because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o dry_v up_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o length_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o hair_n be_v the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o humour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o the_o body_n because_o the_o brain_n long_a of_o their_o length_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o glandule_n they_o be_v also_o crass_a or_o thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v exceed_o thick_a yet_o rare_a and_o contain_v much_o moisture_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v capilli_fw-la quisi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o head_n the_o name_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v caesary_n à _fw-la frequenti_fw-la caesione_n because_o they_o be_v often_o cut_v and_o in_o woman_n coma_o because_o they_o bestow_v great_a pain_n in_o comb_v and_o curl_v they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o woman_n divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a discrimen_fw-la in_o english_a the_o shed_n now_o the_o hair_n be_v either_o straight_a or_o curl_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o pore_n whereout_o they_o pass_v of_o the_o exhalation_n the_o which_o of_o be_v smoky_a hair_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o strcitnesse_n or_o cuil_v of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n make_v the_o hair_n curl_v for_o it_o have_v a_o double_a course_n the_o earthy_a and_o dry_a part_n downward_o the_o hot_a part_n upwarde_o hence_o it_o bow_v not_o down_o right_a but_o wrink_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o little_a moisture_n &_o much_o dry_a and_o earthy_a matter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v perceive_v if_o we_o parch_v hair_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o near_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o crisp_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n because_o it_o want_v moisture_n or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hair_n curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o therefore_o all_o blackmoor_n have_v curl_a or_o crisp_a hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o pore_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v for_o when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o straight_a way_n for_o itself_o it_o curl_v of_o curl_v give_v a_o form_n to_o the_o poor_a answerable_a to_o it_o own_o contortion_n but_o if_o the_o exhalation_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o upwardes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o comparison_n comparison_n skin_n than_o it_o turn_v side-long_a like_a as_o we_o see_v the_o smoke_n and_o the_o flame_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v to_o mount_v straight_o upward_o divide_v itself_o and_o turn_v aslant_a wherefore_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n grow_v awry_o now_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o shall_v grow_v and_o continue_v still_o such_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v at_o the_o root_n for_o no_o hard_a or_o dry_a body_n can_v be_v extend_v straight_o forth_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o soften_v and_o mollify_v those_o that_o have_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o the_o pore_n straight_o have_v their_o hair_n also_o straight_o again_o long_a hair_n be_v soft_a but_o the_o curl_a be_v hard_a moreover_o hair_n increase_n hair_n of_o straight_a hair_n &_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o head_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a length_n and_o abundance_n next_o in_o the_o beard_n because_o that_o skin_n be_v moderate_o hot_a &_o dry_a especial_o when_o the_o hair_n be_v fine_a and_o slender_a but_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o almost_o at_o all_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v always_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n and_o seldom_o fall_v because_o they_o have_v under_o they_o a_o hard_a body_n like_v unto_o a_o gristle_n for_o those_o hair_n that_o spring_v from_o soft_a and_o moderate_o moist_a part_n increase_v very_o much_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n and_o galen_n add_v those_o of_o the_o armpit_n and_o about_o the_o privity_n but_o those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o hard_a and_o dry_a place_n be_v small_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o growth_n yet_o in_o some_o the_o eyebrow_n grow_v so_o hairy_a in_o old_a age_n as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v offend_v their_o eye_n hair_n bud_v in_o the_o chin_n when_o the_o skin_n begin_v to_o rarify_v or_o beard_n the_o beard_n grow_v thin_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v a_o moisture_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o head_n as_o hypocrates_n hold_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o these_o hair_n make_v the_o beard_n which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o every_o man_n for_o some_o about_o their_o chin_n and_o lip_n have_v great_a store_n of_o hair_n some_o have_v no_o hair_n there_o but_o very_o much_o on_o their_o cheek_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n the_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n use_v to_o grow_v extraordinary_o in_o some_o disease_n especial_o in_o consumption_n he_o add_v also_o in_o old_a body_n and_o dead_a corpse_n they_o receive_v augmentation_n both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o do_v not_o spring_v anew_o they_o vary_v likewise_o in_o colour_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o predominant_a humour_n for_o such_o white_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat_n pveri_fw-la the_o humour_n galen_n when_o black_n reddish_n white_a as_o the_o humour_n be_v which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v unto_o it_o say_v hypocrates_n such_o also_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o hair_n become_v black_a when_o the_o vaporous_a excrement_n scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n be_v change_v into_o a_o perfect_a soot_n and_o somewhat_o red_a when_o the_o excrement_n impact_v in_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o grow_v black_a but_o yellow_a when_o the_o vapour_n be_v less_o scorch_v for_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v so_o impacted_a proceed_v of_o yellow_a and_o not_o of_o black_a choler_n white_a hair_n be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n and_o the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v why_o in_o beast_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o far_o the_o white_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v often_o skin_n why_o man_n hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o skin_n hair_n coal_n black_a aristotle_n make_v answer_v 5._o the_o generatione_n animal_n 3._o and_o 3._o histor._n 11._o because_o say_v he_o a_o man_n skin_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o his_o magnitude_n and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n can_v afford_v any_o
matter_n of_o hair_n of_o itself_o or_o retain_v the_o excrement_n drive_v to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v it_o his_o own_o colour_n the_o hair_n vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o region_n and_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n so_o those_o that_o inhabit_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v hard_o black_a dry_a curl_a and_o region_n the_o region_n brittle_a hair_n and_o of_o small_a growth_n as_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n and_o indian_n contrariwise_o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a climate_n have_v soft_a hair_n which_o grow_v moderate_o be_v small_a or_o fine_a straight_o and_o red_a as_o the_o illirian_o german_n sarmatian_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n as_o galen_n say_v but_o such_o as_o inhabit_v a_o temperate_a tract_n between_o these_o have_v hair_n of_o great_a growth_n exceed_v strong_a and_o somewhat_o black_a moderate_o thick_a neither_o altogether_o curl_a nor_o altogether_o straight_o they_o vary_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n for_o little_a child_n have_v little_a hair_n because_o as_o yet_o their_o skin_n have_v no_o pore_n nor_o any_o sooty_a excrement_n apply_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o age_n how_o hair_n alter_v according_a to_o age_n cotton_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o and_o xiiii_o year_n of_o age_n their_o hair_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a but_o as_o their_o youth_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o flourish_n grow_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v towards_o xv_o &_o xviii_o than_o their_o hair_n grow_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a as_o well_o because_o their_o skin_n be_v grow_v full_a of_o pore_n as_o also_o for_o that_o they_o abound_v with_o sooty_a excrement_n those_o that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n have_v hard_a hair_n because_o their_o skin_n become_v hard_a &_o thick_a in_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n and_o siccity_n so_o we_o see_v some_o man_n when_o they_o grow_v in_o year_n become_v bald_a either_o for_o want_v of_o hot_a and_o clammy_a moisture_n or_o because_o natural_o and_o original_o their_o skin_n be_v somewhat_o too_o dry_a or_o else_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v because_o they_o abound_v baldness_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr nat._n pveri_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o baldness_n with_o phlegm_n which_o be_v stir_v in_o their_o head_n by_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o so_o grow_v hot_a when_o it_o arise_v into_o the_o skin_n it_o scorch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o neither_o eunuch_n nor_o child_n use_v to_o grow_v bald_a now_o this_o baldness_n begin_v common_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n because_o say_v aristotle_n 5._o generate_fw-la animal_n 3._o it_o be_v dry_v for_o there_o the_o skin_n lie_v upon_o the_o bare_a bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o noll_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n grow_v old_a become_v gray-headed_a not_o by_o reason_n of_o drought_n for_o we_o see_v often_o that_o many_o hair_n become_v gray_a together_o but_o nothing_o can_v upon_o a_o sudden_a gray_a why_o old_a man_n grow_v gray_a become_v dry_a the_o true_a cause_n be_v putrefaction_n for_o want_n of_o ventilation_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n continual_o cover_v grow_v soon_o hoary_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n say_v that_o before_o the_o animal_n 3._o hist_o animal_n skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v grow_v to_o extreme_a dryness_n the_o hair_n become_v weak_a for_o want_v of_o convenient_a food_n and_o white_a because_o the_o nourishment_n wherewith_o they_o be_v feed_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_n of_o phlegm_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n remain_v about_o the_o skin_n do_v putrify_v of_o all_o part_n the_o temple_n be_v first_o hairy_a because_o they_o be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o now_o every_o muscle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o flesh_n be_v moist_a than_o either_o bone_n or_o skin_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n grow_v white_a last_o of_o all_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o privity_n and_o the_o eyelid_n but_o no_o body_n grow_v bald_a in_o the_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o hair_n be_v feed_v by_o moisture_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v they_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o nourish_v how_o hair_n be_v nourish_v where_o they_o find_v moderate_a moisture_n for_o their_o food_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v dispose_v at_o their_o root_n for_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o up_o that_o moisture_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o they_o beside_o the_o hair_n be_v thick_a at_o the_o root_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o length_n because_o it_o have_v some_o of_o that_o moisture_n new_o apply_v to_o it_o from_o these_o humour_n be_v exhalation_n raise_v and_o nature_n turn_v the_o thick_a and_o clammy_a of_o the_o excrement_n into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v well_o feed_v and_o with_o laudable_a aliment_n they_o increase_v apace_o and_o be_v moderate_o crass_a or_o thick_a but_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o again_o where_o the_o shears_n divide_v they_o but_o at_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n and_o so_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n as_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o by_o the_o excrement_n of_o faulty_a and_o vicious_a humour_n but_o by_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v off_o but_o rather_o increase_v in_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n consider_v that_o in_o such_o body_n the_o excrement_n of_o vicious_a humour_n be_v exceed_o abundant_a the_o use_n of_o hair_n in_o general_n be_v foure-fould_a first_o for_o a_o cover_n second_o for_o a_o defence_n hair_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n three_o for_o a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o part_n under_o they_o four_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o thick_a and_o fuliginous_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n so_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n for_o of_o all_o creature_n a_o man_n have_v most_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n do_v cover_v the_o brain_n and_o shelter_v it_o from_o over_o much_o cold_a or_o heat_n for_o man_n brain_n be_v in_o proportion_n great_a creature_n man_z more_o brain_n than_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o moist_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n it_o require_v according_o a_o more_o careful_a guard_n and_o preservation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o moyst_a will_n most_o easy_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a again_o and_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v seat_v far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o bone_n and_o under_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o fatness_n the_o hair_n be_v provide_v both_o to_o fence_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v they_o also_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a excrement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a for_o we_o that_o we_o keep_v our_o head_n alike_o cover_v in_o all_o age_n of_o our_o life_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n therefore_o we_o may_v fit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o time_n &_o wear_v they_o either_o long_o or_o short_a but_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o shave_v off_o they_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o defluxion_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n have_v not_o only_o this_o use_n to_o cover_v the_o cheek_n and_o chin_n which_o woman_n do_v with_o veil_n and_o mask_n but_o also_o they_o serve_v for_o ornament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o venerable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o have_v his_o face_n compass_v about_o with_o thick_a and_o comely_a hair_n nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o nose_n without_o hair_n lest_o the_o whole_a face_n shall_v be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a unbeseeming_a a_o mild_a and_o sociable_a creature_n such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v in_o woman_n the_o smoothness_n of_o their_o face_n be_v their_o proper_a ornament_n they_o need_v no_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o subjection_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o form_n of_o body_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o conclude_v the_o use_n of_o hair_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n serve_v for_o to_o receive_v the_o humour_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n and_o those_o of_o the_o eyelid_n to_o direct_v the_o sight_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n chap._n
it_o grow_v so_o small_a that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n draw_v his_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n not_o at_o all_o need_v the_o help_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v animal_n faculty_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a organical_a body_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v her_o function_n without_o a_o convenient_a organ_n or_o instrument_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o tender_a infant_n by_o reason_n of_o month_n why_o the_o infant_n move_v not_o the_o first_o 3._o month_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v his_o member_n but_o when_o the_o bone_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n and_o the_o nerve_n membrane_n and_o ligament_n which_o before_o be_v full_a of_o a_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a humour_n begin_v to_o dry_v than_o the_o infant_n kick_v and_o move_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o motion_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la be_v in_o male_a child_n at_o the_o three_o month_n in_o female_n at_o the_o four_o so_o hypocrates_n when_o the_o motion_n begin_v hypocrates_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o definite_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o a_o double_a time_n come_v between_o they_o male_a child_n therefore_o because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o thirty_o day_n do_v move_v the_o nineti_v now_o the_o 90._o day_n make_v up_o the_o three_o month_n female_n because_o they_o have_v their_o conformation_n the_o two_o &_o forty_o day_n they_o be_v move_v the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_v which_o fulfil_v the_o four_o month_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n contract_v themselves_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v because_o the_o voluntary_a the_o infant_n motion_n voluntary_a soul_n so_o command_v this_o commandment_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n which_o spirte_n be_v daily_a generate_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n of_o the_o vital_a which_o the_o infant_n receive_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n to_o this_o move_a faculty_n we_o must_v also_o refer_v the_o situation_n or_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognosticke_n refer_v the_o position_n or_o manner_n infant_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o lie_v of_o the_o sickeman_n either_o prone_a that_o be_v downward_o or_o supine_n that_o be_v upward_o or_o on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o weakness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o infant_n as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o head_n bend_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n wherefore_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o womb_n crumple_v contract_v or_o bend_v hypocrates_n the_o natural_a situation_n hypocrates_n round_o hold_v his_o knee_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o bend_v his_o head_n between_o they_o so_o that_o each_o eye_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o thumb_n of_o either_o hand_n and_o his_o nose_n betwixt_o his_o knee_n this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v not_o exquifite_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a position_n as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v so_o natural_a as_o that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o their_o due_a position_n yet_o it_o come_v near_o thereunto_o and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o painful_a nor_o wearisome_a to_o the_o infant_n and_o for_o the_o mother_n be_v figura_fw-la media_fw-la what_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a because_o thus_o the_o infant_n take_v up_o the_o least_o room_n and_o beside_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a that_o it_o shall_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o the_o midriff_n or_o the_o stomach_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o woman_n when_o their_o burden_n lie_v high_a they_o be_v short_a breathe_v and_o much_o more_o unwealdy_o position_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v moreover_o this_o position_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o easy_a birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o lie_v thus_o with_o his_o head_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n when_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o he_o be_v soon_o turn_v with_o his_o head_n downward_n to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o manner_n of_o travel_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o easy_a and_o most_o secure_a both_o for_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n as_o shall_v better_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o thr_fw-mi child_n the_o tender_a and_o soft_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v now_o all_o perfect_v and_o establish_v he_o become_v every_o day_n great_a and_o hot_a and_o require_v more_o nourishment_n and_o be_v now_o not_o content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n desire_v and_o strive_v after_o a_o more_o free_a use_n of_o the_o air_n now_o when_o as_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v unto_o the_o infant_n either_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o live_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n through_o the_o narrow_a umbilical_a artery_n or_o other_o nourishment_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v support_v and_o refrigerated_a the_o infant_n then_o as_o it_o be_v undertake_v of_o himself_o a_o beginning_n of_o motion_n strive_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o prison_n and_o dungeon_n wherein_o he_o be_v restrain_v kick_v therefore_o he_o break_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o he_o be_v enwrap_v and_o arm_v himself_o with_o strong_a violence_n make_v way_n for_o his_o enlargement_n with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o contention_n that_o he_o may_v this_o contention_n and_o distension_n the_o womb_n ill_o brook_v and_o beside_o be_v over_o burden_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o infant_n now_o grow_v strive_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o load_n and_o with_o deliverance_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o woman_n deliverance_n all_o her_o strength_n by_o that_o expulsive_a faculty_n wherewith_o she_o be_v especial_o furnish_v she_o rouse_v uppe_o herself_o and_o with_o violence_n thrust_v her_o guest_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o true_a inheritance_n thus_o the_o joint_a strife_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consent_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n bring_v to_o light_v a_o new_a man_n not_o upon_o his_o foot_n nor_o side-long_a but_o as_o divine_a hypocrates_n have_v foreshow_v bear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v headlong_o so_o be_v his_o out-gate_n be_v natural_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n string_n as_o at_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o balance_n do_v overway_v the_o nether_a furthermore_o this_o strife_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o voluntary_a endeavour_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o travel_n which_o be_v by_o draw_v in_o her_o breath_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n bear_v down_o the_o midriff_n add_v hereto_o the_o skilful_a hand_n of_o the_o heads-woman_n or_o midwife_n as_o we_o call_v they_o for_o she_o set_v the_o woman_n in_o a_o due_a posture_n or_o position_n of_o part_n receive_v the_o infant_n gentle_o which_o fall_v from_o betwixt_o her_o knee_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o offer_v itself_o amiss_o and_o final_o draw_v away_o as_o easy_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o afterbirth_n which_o stay_v behind_o here_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la break_v out_o into_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n galens_n admiration_n at_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n god_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o burden_n be_v carry_v be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v up_o now_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o that_o extent_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o birth_n have_v no_o certain_a or_o limit_v time_n in_o man_n as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o happen_v uncertain_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o other_o creature_n have_v set_v time_n of_o copulation_n but_o man_n because_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o kind_n be_v most_o necessary_a be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o time_n or_o season_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o appetite_n and_o guidance_n of_o his_o discretion_n uncertain_a the_o time_n
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
think_v that_o the_o head_n be_v therefore_o make_v round_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o out_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v round_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a member_n deserve_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n notwithstanding_o though_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v round_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o exquisite_o and_o compress_v why_o compress_v to_o a_o hair_n globous_a but_o some_o what_o long_o swell_v out_o with_o two_o top_n like_o promontory_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v head_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o press_v on_o the_o side_n long_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la swell_v out_o before_o because_o of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o behind_o to_o admit_v the_o original_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v press_v on_o the_o side_n but_o more_o forward_o first_o because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o back_n call_v dorsalis_fw-la be_v much_o thick_a than_o that_o ordain_v for_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o face_n second_o because_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n into_o which_o the_o forepart_n more_o on_o the_o forepart_n aer_fw-la be_v plentiful_o to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o mouth_n three_o that_o the_o eye_n roll_a on_o either_o side_n may_v not_o have_v their_o prospect_n hinder_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o skull_n in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v more_o embow_v last_o that_o the_o head_n may_v stand_v equal_o balance_v for_o see_v the_o forepart_n have_v his_o weight_n increase_v by_o the_o jaw_n the_o head_n will_v have_v weigh_v too_o much_o forward_o if_o the_o backpart_n have_v not_o be_v more_o embow_v and_o run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o knowle_n which_o therefore_o with_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o word_n and_o less_o in_o the_o sense_n we_o call_v the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n but_o descant_v thus_o about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o we_o mean_v a_o head_n natural_o dispose_v for_o otherwise_o of_o unnatural_a form_n some_o be_v perfect_o round_a other_o do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o top_n likk_v a_o ridge_n almost_o of_o a_o house_n bearing_z breadth_n little_a in_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n crown_n the_o round_a head_n they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jetty_a either_o in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o noll_n the_o sharp_a or_o turbinated_a head_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o athenaeus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o to_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o a_o unnatural_a unnatural_a sugar-loaf_n such_o a_o head_n have_v thersites_n in_o homer_n much_o like_o those_o mould_a cup_n among_o homer_n thersites_n in_o homer_n the_o grecian_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v flame_n because_o flame_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o spire_n but_o of_o the_o form_n a_o little_a more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o will_v also_o exhibit_v the_o picture_n both_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o unnatural_a form_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a creature_n yet_o great_a in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n other_o because_o his_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o big_a bulk_n a_o little_a head_n be_v always_o faulty_a because_o it_o argue_v both_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n and_o also_o the_o want_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o physiognomer_n say_v that_o a_o little_a head_n betoken_v head_n a_o little_a head_n a_o sudden_a and_o rash_a wit_n because_o in_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n be_v heat_v above_o measure_n and_o beside_o have_v no_o space_n to_o move_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a head_n if_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o head_n a_o great_a head_n bone_n be_v always_o laudable_a whence_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemiωn_n say_v that_o we_o must_v esteem_v and_o measure_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o expound_v hippocrater_fw-mi expound_v the_o head_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bone_n shall_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v for_o example_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hip_n to_o the_o holybone_n the_o holybone_n to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o rack_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o marrow_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o brayn_n to_o the_o skull_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v expound_v aristotle_n expound_v a_o little_a and_o a_o short_a head_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o paruitie_n he_o mean_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o high_a place_n because_o say_v the_o platonist_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o situation_n the_o situation_n intelligible_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v sit_v in_o a_o elevate_v tribunal_n that_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a faculty_n as_o handmaid_n shall_v rest_v at_o her_o foot_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o she_o and_o obey_v her_o command_n galen_n do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o auerrhoe_n will_v father_n it_o and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o the_o auerrhoe_n galen_n auerrhoe_n head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n but_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v ordain_v as_o high_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v set_v high_a scoutwatche_n to_o look_v out_o for_o we_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o their_o station_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n but_o because_o the_o sight_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n and_o the_o short_a lest_o his_o soft_a body_n if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n lengthen_v may_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o sinew_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v this_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n avail_v the_o eye_n only_o but_o also_o all_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o smell_v better_o apprehend_v a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v hairy_a the_o other_o without_o hair_n the_o hairy_a name_n the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o their_o name_n part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calua_fw-la the_o scalp_n that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fact_n the_o face_n the_o scalp_n from_o the_o cavity_n and_o roundness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n and_o by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hair_n grow_v forward_o to_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a or_o scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n crowny_a seam_n &_o take_v up_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o moyst_a sinciput_fw-la also_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o if_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n although_o there_o be_v a_o high_a place_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o scalp_n reach_v from_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o neck_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
tabula_fw-la xxxi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o n_z 1_o 3._o the_o second_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la θ_o 1_o 2_o the_o three_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n call_v vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la χ_n 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o four_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o right_a muscle_n μ_n 3_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v glutteus_n maior_fw-la â—_o 2._o the_o inner_a ankle_n o_o 1_o 3_o the_o utter_a ankle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o a_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v triceps_fw-la or_o the_o three_o head_a muscle_n σ_n 2_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la Ï„_n 2_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v illiacus_n u._fw-mi 1_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 2_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o internal_a gastrocnimius_n ω_fw-gr 1_o 2_o 3_o the_o three_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o external_a gastrocnimius_n p_o 1_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o vesalius_n make_v the_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n q_o 3_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v rotator_n r_o 3._o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n reach_v from_o the_o brace_n to_o the_o heel_n t_o 2_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o 5._o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n x_o 2_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n bare_a y_fw-fr 1_o 3_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n z_o 1_o 3_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n above_o the_o foot_n the_o nine_o or_o the_o four_o extender_n call_v also_o the_o right_a muscle_n tab._n 3_o 1_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o x_o lie_v on_o the_o outside_n upon_o the_o first_o bender_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forepart_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a and_o acute_a original_n figure_v 8_o character_n 1_o from_o the_o internal_a protuberation_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n on_o tbe_n fore-side_n above_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la from_o thence_o it_o be_v derive_v direct_o through_o the_o length_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o thigh_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o eight_o muscle_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n increase_v with_o a_o fleshly_a substance_n it_o become_v again_o by_o degree_n more_o slender_a above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n fig._n 8._o char_n 2._o and_o determine_v into_o a_o very_a long_a and_o exceed_o strong_a tendon_n above_o the_o whirl_n where_o it_o be_v a_o little_o narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a but_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whirl_v it_o be_v again_o dilate_a and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o two_o forename_a muscle_n be_v very_o strong_o insert_v to_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o foreside_n immediate_o under_o the_o joint_n but_o in_o monkey_n it_o be_v most_o what_o membranous_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o leg_n much_o low_a neither_o this_o only_a but_o also_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n be_v more_o membranous_a and_o brother_n in_o man_n then_o in_o ape_n and_o with_o this_o tendon_n of_o the_o monkey_n monkey_n three_o muscle_n be_v the_o whirl_n bone_n cover_v yea_o it_o grow_v to_o his_o forepart_n and_o serve_v the_o knee_n for_o a_o ligament_n this_o be_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v like_o a_o snake_n or_o the_o fish_n because_o of_o his_o broad_a tail_n which_o be_v call_v must_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o usher_v the_o â—hall_n that_o he_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o rock_n from_o which_o fish_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v their_o denomination_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v the_o oblique_a mover_n and_o from_o his_o situation_n ten_o the_o ten_o poplitaeus_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n tab_v 34._o 38._o fig._n 14._o 16._o 28._o λλ_n for_o it_o link_v in_o the_o ham_n under_o that_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n whichi_v call_v gastrocnimius_n and_o platâ—ris_n next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o before_o these_o be_v remove_v it_o be_v a_o short_a and_o slender_a muscle_n and_o issue_v with_o a_o nervous_a fig._n â—_o 16._o char_n â—_o and_o round_a original_n from_o the_o external_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o fleshy_a fibre_n and_o run_v under_o the_o ligament_n climb_v oblique_o over_o the_o bone_n tibia_fw-la or_o the_o leg_n determine_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o back_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n at_o his_o appendix_n tab._n 31._o char_n 5._o his_o use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o outward_a and_o therewith_o also_o to_o turn_v the_o foot_n somewhat_o inword_n towards_o the_o other_o for_o the_o foot_n be_v special_o articulate_v with_o the_o legbone_n and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o knee_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o bone_n as_o do_v the_o arm_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o our_o good_a pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o round_a head_n and_o that_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o have_v muscle_n and_o those_o very_o many_o these_o muscle_n do_v move_v the_o thigh_n either_o direct_o or_o in_o compass_n direct_o either_o lengthwise_a or_o overthwart_o and_o that_o either_o by_o extension_n or_o by_o flexion_n it_o be_v extend_v either_o thigh_n the_o motión_n of_o the_o thigh_n when_o we_o stand_v upright_o and_o make_v as_o we_o say_v a_o courtesy_n bend_v the_o thigh_n moderate_o inward_a and_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n or_o backward_o into_o the_o posterior_n part_n when_o we_o lift_v our_o thigh_n upward_o especial_o towards_o the_o outside_n which_o kind_n of_o position_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o call_v a_o back_o caper_v this_o extension_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o five_o muscle_n which_o most_o what_o do_v occupy_v the_o posterior_n part_n and_o the_o first_o four_o of_o these_o do_v lie_v upon_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o the_o five_o upon_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n be_v bend_v when_o we_o lift_v it_o upward_o and_o forward_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o inside_n in_o extension_n it_o be_v towards_o the_o outside_n as_o it_o be_v in_o antic_a dance_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v thigh_n two_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n situate_v before_o two_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o thigh_n the_o circumaction_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o thigh_n be_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o perform_v by_o three_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o coxendix_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v eleven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n although_o i_o know_v many_o more_o may_v be_v name_v if_o we_o divide_v the_o five_o muscle_n into_o four_o make_v two_o of_o the_o fleshy_a pouch_n which_o compass_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o ten_o muscle_n &_o add_v the_o twelve_o muscle_n describe_v by_o arantius_n for_o then_o each_o thigh_n shall_v have_v seventeen_fw-mi muscle_n which_o shall_v extend_v it_o bend_v it_o lead_v it_o in_o compass_n draw_v one_o thigh_n two_o another_o divide_v they_o asunder_o or_o lift_v one_o thigh_n over_o another_o as_o tailor_n use_v to_o sit_v at_o their_o work_n of_o all_o which_o motion_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o first_o extender_n be_v call_v glutaeus_n mayor_n the_o great_a buttecke_n muscle_n because_o it_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o buttock_n on_o one_o side_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 3._o 4._o 8._o μ._fw-la for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a and_o lie_v just_a under_o the_o skin_n be_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o follow_v to_o make_v the_o quishion_n of_o the_o seat_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a broad_a and_o semicircular_a original_n from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a with_o his_o opposite_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rump_n bone_n tab_v 32._o fig._n 4._o a_o b_o c._n afterward_o descend_v a_o little_a oblique_o and_o ride_v over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n which_o it_o strengthen_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cover_n it_o become_v narrow_a and_o more_o slender_a and_o so_o end_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o broad_a tendon_n which_o be_v partly_o insert_v into_o the_o root_n
muscle_n haply_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o arantius_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v this_o muscle_n find_v out_o by_o fallopius_n he_o add_v another_o muscle_n arantius_n his_o 12._o muscle_n so_o make_v the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n to_o be_v a_o full_a jury_n in_o these_o word_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o leg_n from_o their_o original_n if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v the_o place_n you_o shall_v find_v under_o the_o eleven_o muscle_n a_o twelve_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a but_o lie_v very_o deep_a it_o have_v a_o original_n opposite_a unto_o the_o eleven_o begin_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n where_o it_o be_v perforate_v &_o it_o be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o membrane_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ligament_n this_o original_n say_v he_o be_v fleshy_a and_o almost_o orbicule_a or_o round_a it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o strong_a and_o round_a tendon_n this_o muscle_n be_v lead_v about_o like_o a_o semicircle_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o thigh_n together_o with_o the_o second_o compasser_n and_o the_o purse_n that_o be_v with_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o muscle_n to_o guide_v the_o spherical_a or_o round_a motion_n of_o the_o thigh_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v move_v two_o way_n direct_o and_o to_o the_o side_n direct_o also_o or_o in_o foot_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n length_n two_o way_n for_o it_o be_v either_o extend_v backward_o when_o it_o be_v lead_v out_o of_o his_o transuerse_a position_n a_o little_a oblique_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o five_o muscle_n place_v in_o the_o back_n part_n together_o with_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bender_v of_o the_o toe_n as_o when_o we_o walk_v or_o dance_v or_o it_o be_v bend_v forward_o by_o three_o muscle_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o some_o make_v the_o nine_o but_o we_o account_v it_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n which_o stretch_v the_o toe_n and_o these_o be_v place_v together_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o toe_n on_o the_o forepart_n but_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o leg_n for_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o leg_n even_o unto_o the_o calf_n be_v without_o flesh_n this_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a muscle_n the_o foot_n be_v also_o move_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o a_o little_a compass_v which_o motion_n because_o muscle_n his_o muscle_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a have_v not_o any_o particular_a or_o private_a muscle_n allot_v thereto_o but_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o outside_n by_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n and_o to_o the_o inside_n by_o the_o posterior_n the_o extend_v muscle_n therefore_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v five_o and_o the_o bender_v three_o the_o first_o extender_n be_v call_v gastrocnemius_fw-la internus_fw-la tab._n 31_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n extender_n the_o first_o extender_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 13_o 14_o ψ_n the_o internal_a calfe-muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o inner_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n about_o the_o knee_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a original_n the_o one_o upper_a fig_n 13_o b_o which_o be_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a the_o other_o low_a and_o utter_v which_o be_v nervous_a and_o livid_a fig._n 13_o c._n the_o first_o a_o descend_v a_o little_a under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o second_o and_o both_o together_o make_v a_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a muscle_n which_o about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n after_o it_o have_v form_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n fig._n 13_o above_o e_o become_v narrow_a and_z end_v into_o a_o broad_a fig._n 13_o f_o and_o nervous_a tendon_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n show_v itself_o run_v a_o little_a way_n therein_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o muscle_n follow_v fig._n 13_o and_o 14_o ω_fw-gr be_v in_o ape_n insert_v into_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o man_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o 4_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n fig._n 14_o â—_o in_o somuch_o that_o even_o to_o the_o very_a heel_n it_o can_v be_v separate_v therefrom_o and_o these_o three_o muscle_n do_v draw_v the_o he_o will_v upward_o and_o backward_o and_o do_v fasten_v the_o foot_n upon_o the_o earth_n or_o reflect_v it_o downward_o and_o backward_o table_n 35._o show_v some_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o leg_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o toe_n tabula_fw-la xxxv_o fig_n x_o fig_n xi_o fig_n xii_o this_o muscle_n when_o it_o have_v form_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o calf_n end_v in_o a_o tendon_n which_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o a_o tendon_n of_o the_o former_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n to_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n for_o they_o have_v but_o one_o tendon_n and_o one_o implantation_n and_o these_o two_o together_o with_o the_o four_o do_v make_v the_o pulp_n or_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n but_o because_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o leg_n those_o head_n be_v return_v backward_o and_o so_o compress_v lest_o any_o offence_n shall_v thereby_o proceed_v each_o original_n have_v a_o small_a side-bone_n hones_fw-mi the_o seed_n hones_fw-mi join_v to_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o violence_n and_o abate_v it_o in_o their_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a surface_n which_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o do_v regard_v the_o smooth_a superficies_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n whereupon_o they_o lean_v these_o seedebone_n also_o do_v keep_v the_o muscle_n from_o attrition_n and_o laceration_n and_o add_v strength_n unto_o they_o the_o three_o extender_n be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o tread_v ta._n 13._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 7_o 14_o 16_o h_n extender_n the_o 3._o extender_n it_o lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n under_o the_o former_a and_o be_v very_o slender_a it_o arise_v with_o a_o fleshy_a and_o narrow_a original_n from_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n near_o the_o joint_n but_o descend_v oblique_o from_o the_o external_a towards_o the_o internal_a part_n it_o be_v dilate_v yet_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o be_v small_a for_o present_o under_o the_o knee_n it_o determine_v into_o a_o very_a slender_a nervous_a and_o exceed_o long_a tendon_n fig._n 14._o 15._o 16._o p_o ta._n 31._o fig_n 2._o and_o 4._o h_o so_o long_o that_o among_o all_o the_o round_a tendon_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v none_o long_o this_o tendon_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o muscle_n follow_v whereto_o in_o his_o progress_n it_o be_v strong_o tie_v and_o implant_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n behind_o sometime_o it_o grow_v broad_a and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v spend_v into_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o pâ—ant_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o palm_n muscle_n in_o the_o hand_n but_o when_o this_o muscle_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v want_v than_o his_o tendon_n be_v substitute_v by_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n his_o use_n be_v to_o writhe_v and_o turn_v the_o foot_n inward_a the_o four_o extender_n be_v call_v soleus_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o sole_a tab._n 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 2_o 7_o 14_o 16_o i_o extender_n the_o 4._o extender_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o thick_a muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o former_a muscle_n and_o where_o the_o two_o first_o lean_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v livid_a like_o they_o it_o arise_v nervous_a and_o strong_a from_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legbone_n and_o become_v thick_a it_o exceed_v in_o breadth_n both_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v or_o straytn_v and_o a_o little_a above_o the_o heel_n degenerate_v into_o a_o thick_a and_o very_a strong_a tendon_n which_o on_o the_o foreside_n be_v nourish_v or_o increase_v with_o a_o substance_n like_o flesh_n far_o than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o muscle_n ta._n 38._o fig._n 16_o ψ_n ω_fw-gr i_o be_v implant_v very_o strong_o into_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o heel_n where_o for_o this_o muscle_n sake_n it_o be_v depress_v and_o rough_a his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o foot_n and_o firm_a it_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n stand_v out_o beyond_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o
according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n into_o the_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o bend_v those_o four_o toe_n to_o contract_v they_o strong_o and_o to_o lead_v they_o one_o to_o another_o the_o five_o muscle_n be_v also_o the_o three_o bender_n ta_fw-la 36._o fig_n 16_o 17._o s_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sole_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o original_n mix_v betwixt_o a_o nervous_a and_o a_o fleshy_a from_o five_o the_o five_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o heele-bone_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o protuberation_n present_o after_o his_o original_n it_o become_v fleshy_a and_o pass_v towards_o the_o toe_n be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v or_o spread_v abroad_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o midst_n whereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n ta_fw-la 36._o fig._n 16._o char_n 21._o which_o part_n be_v separate_v do_v each_o of_o they_o produce_v a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o a_o long_a section_n each_o of_o they_o grow_v broad_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o bend_v the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n there_o also_o grow_v very_o strong_o a_o broad_a tendon_n ta_fw-la 34._o fig._n 15._o ζ_n under_o all_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o the_o broad_a tendon_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sometime_o be_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v plantaris_fw-la this_o tendon_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o better_a to_o forewarn_v we_o upon_o the_o instant_n of_o external_a injury_n table_n 36._o be_v the_o same_o with_o 31._o folio_n 806._o the_o sixth_o muscle_n be_v call_v abductor_n pollicis_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a backe-leader_n of_o the_o great_a or_o the_o sixth_o or_o toe_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig_z 1_o 2._o 7_o 11_o 16_o g_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mouse_n his_o original_n be_v nervous_a from_o the_o heel_n on_o the_o inside_n near_o the_o muscle_n forego_v and_o become_v fleshy_a it_o be_v fasten_v to_o that_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v the_o great_a toe_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v implant_v on_o the_o outside_n into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o say_v great_a toe_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n the_o seven_o muscle_n be_v call_v abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la inferior_a the_o low_a back-leader_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n tab_v 31._o and_o those_o that_o follow_v fig._n 3_o 4_o 15_o 16._o v_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o external_a seven_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a original_n from_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o he_o will_v where_o there_o be_v a_o protuberation_n and_o become_v fleshy_a it_o express_v the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a muscle_n and_o be_v affix_v to_o that_o process_n of_o the_o wrest-bone_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n and_o determine_v into_o a_o round_a tendon_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n these_o three_o be_v cover_v or_o invest_v by_o a_o thick_a and_o broad_a tendon_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o muscle_n or_o the_o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o extender_n call_v also_o lumbricale_n 11._o the_o 8._o 9_o 10._o &_o 11._o table_n 38._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o toe_n thereof_o but_o the_o 18._o the_o 19_o figure_n show_v the_o right_a foot_n as_o do_v those_o two_o in_o the_o 34._o table_n but_o here_o it_o be_v more_o bare_a from_o the_o muscle_n tabula_fw-la xxxviii_o fig_n xvi_o fig_n xvii_o fig_n xx._n fig_n xiix_fw-la fig_n xix_o h_o 16_o the_o 3_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v plantaris_fw-la i_o 16._o the_o 4._o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v soleus_n k_o 18_o 19_o the_o five_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v tibiaeus_n posticus_fw-la m_o 16_o 18_o 19_o the_o 2_o bend_a of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o first_o peroneus_n n_o 18_o 19_o the_o 3_o bender_v of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o second_o peroneus_n q_o 16_o 17_o 18_o the_o first_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o bend_a of_o the_o great_a toe_n r_o 16_o 17_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n or_o their_o great_a bender_n s_o 16_o 17_o the_o 3_o muscle_n bend_v the_o toe_n or_o their_o other_o bender_n t_o 16._o the_o low_a abductor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n v_o 16_o the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n x_o 17_o 18_o the_o four_o muscle_n call_v lumbricale_n z_o 16_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n or_o the_o bone_n bind_v muscle_n λ_n 16_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o leg_n oblique_o call_v popliteus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n call_v lumbalis_fw-la descendens_fw-la Ï„_n 16_o the_o 2_o bend_a of_o the_o thigh_n call_v illiacus_n internus_fw-la φ_n 16_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o first_o compasser_n of_o the_o thigh_n ψ_n 16_o the_o first_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n internus_fw-la ω_fw-gr 16_o the_o second_o extender_n of_o the_o foot_n call_v gastrocnimius_n externus_fw-la *_o 16_o the_o thigh_n bone_n bare_a 1_o 2_o 3_o char._n 19_o three_o sin_n or_o bosom_n make_v to_o carry_v three_o tendon_n 3_o char_n 16_o a_o ligament_n hang_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o broad_a tendon_n 4_o 5_o char_n 16_o the_o original_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n call_v poplitaeus_fw-la at_o 4_o his_o insertion_n at_o 5._o 13_o char_n 16_o the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n 14_o 15_o char_n 16_o 17_o the_o tendon_n of_o that_o muscle_n at_o 14_o his_o insertion_n at_o the_o great_a toe_n 15._o 16_o char_n 16_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n 17_o cha_n 16_o 17_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o same_o arise_v there_o 18_o char_n 17_o the_o tendon_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n 19_o char_n 18_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n 20_o 21_o char_n 16_o the_o three_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n his_o original_n from_o the_o heel_n at_o 20_o his_o division_n into_o four_o tendon_n at_o 21._o 22_o char_n 16_o 17_o 18_o a_o fleshy_a portion_n grow_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o great_a toe_n figure_n 20_o show_v the_o ligament_n grow_v to_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o the_o thigh_n a_o b_o the_o thigh_n bone_n at_o a_o his_o upper_a head_n at_o b._n c_o d_o the_o 2_o low_a head_n thereof_o e_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n f_o his_o upper_a protuberation_n g_o the_o lower_z sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n h_o the_o inner_a ankle_n ay_o the_o brace-bone_n call_v fibula_fw-la k_o the_o utter_a ankle_n l_o the_o upper_a a_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thtgh_a l_o the_o low_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o calf_n or_o the_o four_o of_o the_o foot_n m_o m_o a_o ligament_n compass_v the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o thing_n n_o a_o ligament_n grow_v to_o the_o great_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n o_o a_o ligament_n affix_v to_o the_o lesser_a process_n of_o the_o thigh_n p_o p_o a_o ligament_n involue_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n q_o r_n a_o ligament_n set_v to_o the_o utter_a and_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o knee_n s_o a_o ligament_n couple_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o legbone_n mark_v with_o f_o and_o the_o thigh_n together_o t_o v_n a_o ligament_n bind_v the_o legbone_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o above_o and_o below_o x_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n sastn_v together_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n y_fw-fr z_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n gather_v the_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tendon_n make_v of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o heel_n a_o b_o ligament_n join_v the_o heel_n to_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o heel_n at_o a_o from_o the_o brace_n to_o the_o heel_n at_o b._n c_o d_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n run_v from_o the_o inner_a ankle_n into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la at_z c_o another_o join_v the_o brace_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o wormy_a muscle_n tab_v â—6_n figu_n 17_o 18_o x_o
be_v not_o so_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o remain_v a_o good_a while_n two_o distinct_a nerve_n contain_v in_o one_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n do_v ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o of_o these_o nerve_n be_v the_o anterior_a and_o the_o less_o the_o other_o be_v the_o posterior_n or_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a when_o it_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n descend_v direct_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o egress_n his_o egress_n the_o tongue_n to_o who_o root_n it_o afford_v a_o branch_n and_o to_o those_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o into_o they_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o great_a nerve_n not_o far_o from_o his_o egress_n send_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o f_o which_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o neck_n especial_o into_o the_o cowle_n muscle_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o trunk_n itself_o descend_v be_v connect_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o â—_o to_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o to_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o interuening_n trunk_n his_o descend_a trunk_n or_o interposition_n of_o a_o membrane_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tabl_v 22._o fig._n 2._o i_o with_o which_o branch_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v for_o platerus_n in_o this_o mixtion_n miss_v his_o mark_n but_o colligate_v or_o tie_v thereto_o present_o after_o it_o send_v surcle_n overthwart_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 2._o g_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n especial_o those_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o it_o afford_v also_o a_o few_o small_a branch_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n from_o thence_o it_o descend_v unto_o the_o chest_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o his_o capacity_n as_o also_o through_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o distribute_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o bowel_n of_o both_o belly_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o declare_v already_o and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o because_o it_o run_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v coniugatio_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o gad_a or_o wander_a conjugation_n falopius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o this_o sixth_o nerve_n be_v invest_v as_o it_o fall_v through_o the_o perforation_n assume_v unto_o itself_o sometime_o manifest_o sometime_o secret_o a_o body_n falopius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o olive-like_a body_n few_o small_a and_o capillary_a fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n produce_v a_o certain_a long_a body_n resemble_v a_o olive_n which_o be_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o both_o side_n and_o the_o colour_n fleshy_a although_o the_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o hard_a this_o olive-like_a body_n end_v into_o a_o certain_a nervous_a fiber_n which_o fall_v down_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o some_o propagation_n of_o nerve_n couple_v together_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o four_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o or_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o and_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v make_v a_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n like_o a_o little_a net_n which_o descend_v on_o either_o hand_n down_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n and_o in_o that_o complication_n say_v he_o other_o new_a olive-like_a body_n do_v sometime_o grow_v together_o who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a consist_v of_o no_o other_o substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o nerve_n grow_v together_o into_o a_o callous_a or_o fast_a body_n like_o a_o scar_n and_o this_o conjunction_n of_o nerve_n he_o call_v sexti_fw-la paris_n plexum_fw-la the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n from_o which_o texture_n many_o nerve_n say_v he_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n here_o from_o also_o very_a often_o do_v a_o nerve_n take_v his_o original_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n although_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a increment_n or_o increase_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n he_o affirm_v further_o that_o from_o this_o complication_n there_o yssu_v a_o nerve_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o chest_n along_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n thus_o far_o falopius_n now_o that_o from_o this_o sixth_o conjugation_n nerve_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o bowel_n and_o not_o from_o marrow_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v nerve_n from_o this_o conjugation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o have_v not_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o hard_a nerve_n as_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n they_o receive_v nerve_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v soft_a nerve_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o rather_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o bowel_n be_v but_o soft_a but_o because_o these_o nerve_n be_v to_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v they_o be_v invest_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o beside_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o observation_n a_o notable_a observation_n conjugation_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o large_a almost_o at_o their_o termination_n after_o they_o have_v be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v also_o public_o deliver_v i_o think_v from_o no_o other_o warrant_v but_o speculative_a learning_n that_o this_o nerve_n descend_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o conceit_n a_o novel_a conceit_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a consent_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o have_v light_n of_o any_o such_o divarication_n out_o of_o classicke_a anatomist_n beside_o what_o need_v we_o search_v for_o a_o imaginary_a way_n of_o consent_n when_o we_o know_v that_o which_o be_v direct_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n wonderful_o unite_n themselves_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o any_o annoyance_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o brain_n moreover_o galens_n reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n to_o the_o bowel_n in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o quote_v be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o the_o foot_n also_o have_v nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n which_o archangelus_n account_v for_o the_o eight_o because_o he_o make_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v a_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n i_o say_v conjugation_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o h_o fig._n 2_o h_n move_v the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o those_o that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o scull_n and_o indeed_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o a_o hard_a beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o bindpart_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n where_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n end_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o original_n his_o original_n spinall_a marrow_n say_v vesalius_n but_o before_o it_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n from_o the_o brain_n not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n say_v columbus_n archangelus_n say_v from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o marrow_n where_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o writing_n pen._n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v bauhine_v when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o
the_o ell_n which_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o cristle_n may_v be_v move_v this_o bosom_n or_o cavity_n be_v make_v double_a fig._n 3_o 10_o xy_n appendance_n his_o appendance_n because_o there_o be_v two_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v therewith_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o char_n 1_o 2_o also_o where_o these_o two_o be_v join_v together_o the_o sinus_fw-la protuberate_v moderate_o in_o the_o midst_n fig._n 3_o 10_o z_o yet_o beside_o that_o protuberation_n it_o have_v also_o a_o process_n fig._n 3_o 7_o 9_o 10_o α_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o appendixe_n of_o the_o wand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wrist_n be_v gibbous_a and_o therein_o have_v four_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v or_o grave_v fig._n 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d through_o which_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v more_o certain_o conduct_v through_o the_o annular_a ligament_n the_o sinus_n the_o sinus_n four_o of_o these_o n_o be_v very_o shallow_a but_o rough_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o beside_o swell_v upward_a for_o into_o that_o swell_a the_o tendon_n of_o the_o long_a muscle_n which_o turn_v the_o wand_n upward_o be_v infix_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o sinus_fw-la common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n fig._n 4_o θ_o make_v for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n to_o both_o these_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o hard_a substance_n except_v their_o appendance_n cubit_n the_o consistence_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o full_a of_o small_a hole_n bore_v also_o to_o contain_v marrow_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o part_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v the_o thick_a the_o low_o be_v the_o thin_a contrariwise_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o the_o low_a be_v the_o thick_a final_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wand_n be_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n downward_o and_o upward_o as_o also_o in_o compass_n although_o the_o ell_n say_v archangelus_n be_v not_o move_v chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o the_o wrest_v and_o afterwr_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o wrest_v second_o those_o of_o the_o afterwr_a three_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n four_o the_o seedebone_n call_v sesamina_fw-la the_o wrest_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a proper_o by_o celsus_n brachiale_a wrist_n the_o wrist_n but_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v also_o among_o the_o latin_n grow_v into_o use_n which_o be_v carpus_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o wrest_v which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o to_o the_o afterwr_a and_o be_v construe_v or_o make_v of_o eight_o bone_n most_o anatomist_n say_v of_o seven_o but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_a therefore_o say_v archangelus_n we_o account_v eight_o these_o bone_n be_v distinguish_v in_o a_o double_a order_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n may_v bone_n 8._o bone_n be_v move_v with_o more_o agility_n ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 3_o char_n 5_o 6_o these_o eight_o bone_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o magnitude_n form_n situation_n and_o consistence_n and_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n be_v all_o gristle_n and_o not_o bone_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v hard_a and_o grow_v bony_a their_o substance_n be_v spungy_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o of_o gristle_n become_v bony_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v all_o appendix_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o such_o like_a these_o bone_n be_v not_o without_o marrow_n and_o beside_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o gristly_a and_o strong_a ligament_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o compact_v together_o but_o the_o upper_a more_o than_o the_o low_a that_o if_o you_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o ligament_n and_o the_o membrane_n also_o you_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o anatomist_n they_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n the_o one_o exterior_a and_o gibbous_a fig_n 4_o the_o other_o interior_a surface_n their_o surface_n and_o sinuate_v or_o concavous_a figu_n 3_o and_o above_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o cubit_n as_o also_o below_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o afterwr_a they_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o beside_o that_o gristle_n where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o have_v also_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n and_o head_n crust_v with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n and_o this_o articulation_n of_o these_o articulation_n their_o articulation_n bone_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o three_o kind_n which_o galen_n call_v neutral_a and_o doubtful_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n it_o may_v be_v call_v dearticulation_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o pure_a motion_n it_o may_v be_v call_v coarticulation_n four_o of_o these_o be_v repose_v in_o the_o upper_a rank_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o cubit_n tab_v 22_o figur_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o the_o other_o four_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n chara_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o but_o because_o these_o bone_n want_v proper_a name_n therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o their_o order_n and_o number_n we_o call_v that_o the_o first_o which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o upper_a rank_n it_o be_v a_o long_a bone_n wrist_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n curue_v inward_a and_o articulate_a to_o the_o wand_n together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o latter_a rank_n and_o his_o head_n enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o second_o bone_n on_o the_o inside_n another_o head_n it_o have_v also_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o former_a and_o low_a and_o enter_v before_o into_o a_o sinus_fw-la form_v by_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bone_n it_o have_v also_o a_o notable_a sinus_fw-la wherein_o together_o with_o the_o second_o bone_n it_o admit_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n lean_v unto_o the_o former_a and_o be_v less_o than_o it_o it_o be_v repose_v behind_o in_o a_o sinus_fw-la ensculpt_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n tab_v 21_o fig._n 3_o 10_o x_o y_o and_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n with_o the_o first_o bone_n below_o with_o the_o seven_o behind_o with_o the_o three_o have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n the_o three_o be_v join_v with_o a_o plain_a superficies_n also_o to_o the_o ell_n and_o his_o gristle_n ta_o 21_o figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o t_o again_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o and_o below_o it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n which_o enter_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o bone_n the_o four_o bone_n be_v call_v os_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o right-bone_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o round_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o hollow_v nor_o protuberate_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o depress_a head_n to_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o three_o bone_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o little_a insert_v into_o the_o process_n of_o the_o eight_o bone_n otherwise_o it_o touch_v no_o bone_n of_o that_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n be_v insert_v below_o two_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n which_o go_v into_o the_o little_a finger_n table_n 22._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o the_o first_o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o the_o outside_n figure_n 3._o &_o 4._o show_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 5._o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v articulate_v to_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 6._o their_o anterior_a part_n join_v to_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 7._o two_o bone_n make_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n fig._n 8._o the_o second_o joint_n fig._n 9_o the_o three_o joint_n fig._n 10._o a_o nail_n part_v from_o the_o finger_n and_o show_v on_o both_o side_n fig._n 11._o the_o seedebone_n in_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o hand_n tabula_fw-la xxii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o x_o ix_o fig._n 7_o 8_o 9_o a_o 7_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o support_v the_o fore_a finger_n b_o 7_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o fore_fw-la finger_n c_o 7_o the_o round_a head_n
â—_o which_o receyve_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n which_o be_v a_o little_a rough_a fig._n 5_o 6_o 11_o Ï„_n and_o so_o the_o brace_n and_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank_n be_v join_v together_o but_o where_o these_o bone_n be_v conjoin_v there_o come_v a_o strong_a ligament_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fasten_v they_o together_o both_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o where_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o also_o behind_o it_o be_v depress_v fig._n 2_o 4_o m_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v three_o sinus_fw-la which_o convey_v the_o three_o tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o toe_n for_o these_o muscle_n run_v out_o unto_o the_o foot_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o the_o low_a head_n be_v thick_a which_o for_o all_o the_o appendix_n that_o be_v add_v and_o the_o plentiful_a gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o and_o make_v broad_a leg_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v notwithstanding_o lesser_a than_o the_o upper_a who_o appendix_n together_o with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o brace_n do_v make_v in_o the_o surface_n a_o large_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o defgh_v which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la tab_v 25_o fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o the_o coccall_n bone_n but_o in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o leg_n bone_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a sinus_fw-la figure_n 9_o 10_o of_z distinguish_v by_o a_o swell_a knot_n which_o bunch_v light_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o fig._n 7_o 10_o d_o it_o have_v also_o a_o thick_a process_n yssue_v from_o the_o inside_n tab_v 24._o fi_fw-la 1_o φ_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z which_o process_n in_o that_o part_n that_o regard_v the_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 9_o g_o be_v hollow_a smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereby_o the_o cavity_n be_v enlarge_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o receyve_v the_o talus_fw-la more_o commodious_o for_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sinus_n it_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o process_n which_o regard_v the_o other_o leg_n be_v gibbous_a and_o without_o flesh_n fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_z but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n the_o leg_n can_v not_o have_v have_v another_o process_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o long_a sinus_fw-la into_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v to_o enter_v table_n 24._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n together_o with_o the_o gristle_n about_o the_o knee_n fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o show_v the_o right_a leg_n whole_a both_o the_o forepart_n and_o the_o backpart_n fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n fig._n 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n fig._n 7._o show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n to_o which_o the_o thigh_n be_v articulate_v fig._n 8._o two_o gristle_n increase_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o legbone_n at_o the_o knee_n fig._n 9_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a leg_n where_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o the_o instep_n fig._n 10._o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o legbone_n figure_n 11._o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o instep_n tabula_fw-la xxiiii_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o iv_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o this_o process_n be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v and_o determine_v into_o two_o brow_n wherefore_o also_o the_o shinne-bone_n or_o the_o fibula_fw-la depart_v into_o a_o process_n that_o so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la may_v be_v contain_v or_o keep_v in_o by_o both_o the_o process_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o slip_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nor_o on_o that_o side_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o luxation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la do_v happen_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o the_o inner_a process_n then_o to_o the_o utter_a because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o these_o process_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malleoli_fw-la the_o ankle_n the_o process_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v ankle_n the_o ankle_n call_v the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v call_v the_o utter_a ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n figure_v 1_o p_o fig_n 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o i_fw-it in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o backepart_n have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig_n 4_o 10_o k_n whereout_o yssu_v a_o gristly_a ligament_n whereby_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o the_o low_a and_o foreside_n figu_n 1_o 3_o 9_o l_o of_o the_o appendix_n ankle_n the_o inner_a ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la rough_a transuerse_a and_o long_a from_o whence_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la ta_fw-la 25_o fig._n 3_o n_n to_o the_o leg_n bone_n final_o this_o bone_n as_o also_o the_o brace_n be_v notable_o hollow_v within_o and_o that_o cavity_n contain_v they_o marrow_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o other_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o legbone_n use_n his_o use_n say_v archangelus_n be_v to_o make_v the_o progression_n more_o expedite_a and_o nimble_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o leg_n or_o shankbone_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fibula_fw-la because_o as_o in_o building_n those_o iron_n whereby_o the_o beam_n and_o pan_n be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v fibulae_fw-la or_o brace_n so_o this_o lesser_a name_n the_o brace_n bone_n his_o name_n bone_n may_v also_o be_v well_o call_v the_o brace_n because_o it_o join_v together_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v also_o call_v can_v minor_fw-la and_o in_o english_a if_o you_o will_v the_o shinbone_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o the_o wand_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cubit_n above_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o plain_a and_o crust_v sinus_fw-la of_o the_o legbone_n fig._n 5_o q_n under_o the_o head_n thereof_o tab_v 24_o fig_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n below_o it_o enter_v into_o a_o long_a sinus_fw-la of_o the_o leg_n fig_n 1_o from_z â—_o to_o d_o at_o both_o the_o end_v it_o be_v articulate_v by_o arthrodia_n or_o adarticulation_n who_o motion_n be_v obscure_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o two_o bone_n do_v stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o figure_v 2_o young_a betwixt_o five_o and_o x_o that_o so_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n may_v find_v place_n between_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o upperpart_n because_o there_o the_o leg_n be_v bend_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la in_o this_o distance_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o skin_n and_o the_o shanke-bone_n together_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o other_o for_o although_o above_o it_o do_v not_o ascend_v into_o the_o knee_n yet_o below_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o shanke-bone_n but_o in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n it_o come_v far_o short_a moreover_o a_o little_a under_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v somewhat_o curue_v towards_o the_o legbone_n and_o the_o outside_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n concavous_a fig_n 1_o 2_o z_o yea_o to_o say_v true_a the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o legbone_n itself_o it_o have_v two_o head_n one_o above_o and_o another_o below_o whereto_o there_o grow_v a_o appendix_n which_o end_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n somewhat_o exasperate_v the_o upper_a of_o these_o be_v head_n his_o head_n below_o the_o head_n of_o the_o shanke-bone_n figu_n 1_o c_o under_o a_n which_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o appendix_n upper_a the_o upper_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n it_o be_v round_o and_o on_o the_o outside_n swell_v very_o notable_o figu_n 5_o b_o c_o the_o better_a to_o receive_v the_o rendon_n of_o the_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n as_o also_o to_o give_v a_o original_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o appendix_n of_o this_o head_n have_v on_o the_o inside_n a_o large_a and_o ample_a sinus_fw-la figure_v 5._o q_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n whereto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o legbone_n be_v articulate_v fig_n 4_o r._n the_o low_a head_n tend_v into_o a_o sharpness_n figu_n 1_o â—_o and_o descend_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o legbone_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o legbone_n ascend_v above_o the_o brace_n in_o the_o
top_n it_o be_v low_a the_o low_a also_o furnish_v with_o one_o appendix_n fig._n 1_o â—_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 9_o n_z which_o grow_v thick_a depart_v with_o a_o process_n call_v the_o outward_a ankle_n which_o descend_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o utter_a ankle_n and_o make_v the_o external_a side_n fig._n 9_o 11._o h_o of_o the_o common_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 7._o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o which_o receive_v the_o talus_fw-la or_o bene_fw-la of_o the_o instep_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n this_o ankle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o on_o the_o outside_n gibbous_a some_o part_n of_o it_o also_o may_v be_v feel_v without_o flesh_n and_o from_o it_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v their_o original_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o 11_o r_o out_o of_o which_o arise_v the_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o fasten_v the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n to_o the_o instep_n above_o the_o ankle_n there_o be_v a_o sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o 6_o q_o cover_v with_o a_o transuerse_a ligament_n where_o under_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v safe_o convey_v betwixt_o these_o two_o head_n the_o body_n of_o the_o brace_n or_o shinbone_n be_v unequal_a because_o of_o life_n the_o life_n cavity_n and_o line_n therein_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n so_o that_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v triangular_a for_o before_o there_o appear_v a_o acute_a and_o swell_a line_n fi_fw-la 1._o 2._o ss_z behind_o it_o be_v depress_v and_o have_v on_o either_o hand_n a_o strut_a line_n fig._n 1_o 2._o 5._o 6._o tt_z w_o and_o these_o line_n make_v the_o three_o side_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n fig_n 1_o 5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d α_n 2_o 6._o β_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o low_a end_n above_o the_o appendix_n fig._n 5._o 6._o 11_o Ï„_n there_o bunch_v out_o a_o asperity_n at_o which_o place_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o ligament_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o shank_n or_o legbone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o to_o join_v the_o leg_n and_o the_o instep_n whereby_o the_o foot_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v second_o to_o defend_v the_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o from_o outward_a injury_n for_o the_o brace-bone_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o course_n of_o they_o all_o three_o to_o sustain_v strengthen_v and_o secure_v the_o leg_n by_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o outward_a head_n of_o the_o thighbone_n moreover_o as_o the_o wand_n help_v to_o move_v the_o hand_n so_o the_o brace-bone_n help_v to_o move_v the_o foot_n in_o compass_n say_v archangelus_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o whirlebone_n of_o the_o knee_n before_o we_o part_v from_o the_o leg_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n place_v bone_n the_o name_n of_o the_o whirl_n bone_n before_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n tab_v 23._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o knee_n other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o millstone_n because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o celsus_n call_v it_o patella_fw-la or_o the_o saucer_n it_o be_v also_o very_o common_o call_v rotula_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o whirlebone_n it_o be_v a_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o thigh_n &_o the_o leg_n although_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o both_o for_o it_o be_v place_v before_o their_o articulation_n in_o each_o knee_n there_o be_v one_o somewhat_o round_o and_o broad_a and_o end_v into_o a_o sharpness_n where_o it_o rest_v upon_o the_o leg._n the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o be_v moderate_a the_o latitude_n scarce_o two_o finger_n broad_a the_o longitude_n be_v somewhat_o thereabouts_o the_o thickness_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o the_o extremity_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bunch_v out_o like_o a_o compass_a buckler_n or_o if_o you_o will_v like_o a_o embow_v look_v glass_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o fasten_v how_o it_o be_v fasten_v grow_v to_o the_o thick_a tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o by_o the_o knee_n do_v run_v unto_o the_o leg_n by_o these_o tendon_n it_o be_v establish_v for_o they_o serve_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n to_o fasten_v it_o both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n moreover_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v by_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a gristle_n at_o lest_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o especial_o where_o it_o reguard_v the_o thigh_n and_o this_o gristle_n make_v the_o motion_n more_o glib_a for_o it_o will_v easy_o move_v under_o a_o man_n finger_n columbus_n can_v taste_v this_o conceit_n but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fasten_v both_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o leg_n by_o ligament_n of_o his_o own_o which_o say_v he_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n so_o also_o say_v archangelus_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o bauhine_n lean_v more_o to_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o vesalius_n that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o ligament_n but_o the_o tendon_n if_o these_o tendon_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v be_v cunning_o take_v away_o it_o will_v appear_v both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o side_n ta_fw-la 24._o fig._n 4._o rough_a and_o full_a of_o blind_a hole_n but_o behind_o it_o have_v a_o moderate_a protuberation_n fig._n 5._o g_o h_o and_o shallow_a bosom_n on_o either_o side_n fig._n 5._o i_o k_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n of_o which_o the_o utter_a be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o broad_a this_o protuberation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_fw-la which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n f._n 1._o r_o betwixt_o â—_o â—_o like_o as_o the_o bosom_n of_o this_o whirlebone_n receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n wherefore_o the_o thigh_n receive_v the_o whirl_n &_o the_o whirl_v the_o thigh_n and_o so_o be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n but_o the_o whirl_n and_o the_o legbone_n be_v join_v by_o adarticulation_n articulation_n his_o articulation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v moovable_a lest_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o joint_n difficile_fw-la or_o hard_a moreover_o the_o inner_a and_o low_o part_v fig._n 5._o l_o where_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o process_n and_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o legge-bone_n be_v rough_a and_o perforate_v that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_a to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o whirl_n be_v at_o the_o first_o gristly_a and_o so_o remain_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o it_o grow_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o hard_a appendix_n and_o at_o length_n bony_a hard_a &_o solid_a such_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o grow_v body_n so_o say_v falopius_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_n consent_v columbus_n think_v it_o grow_v not_o beyond_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hard_a appendix_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o to_o firm_a the_o lax_n and_o dissolute_a composition_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n lest_o in_o progression_n and_o walk_v the_o thigh_n shall_v luxe_n outward_a as_o also_o that_o when_o we_o go_v down_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v support_v the_o joint_n moreover_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o whirl_n when_o the_o knee_n be_v gather_v direct_o backward_o it_o be_v bend_v into_o a_o right_a angle_n final_o it_o defend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n lest_o in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o knee_n when_o the_o thigh_n bone_n press_v forward_o it_o shall_v bear_v to_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o seedebone_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o hardness_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o thighbone_n and_o break_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o compress_v those_o tendon_n chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o foot_n and_o pes_fw-la extremus_fw-la or_o pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la it_o have_v 38._o bone_n and_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v tarsus_n which_o we_o call_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v seven_o bone_n the_o second_o be_v call_v metatarsus_n or_o pedium_fw-la the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o
foot_n &_o have_v five_o bone_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o toe_n which_o have_v fourteen_o bone_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v twelve_o seedbone_n of_o these_o in_o order_n of_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n four_o have_v name_n the_o other_o three_o be_v not_o so_o much_o behold_v yet_o unto_o anatomist_n the_o first_o ta_fw-la 25_o fig_n 1._o and_o 2._o Ï_n and_o the_o whole_a three_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o figure_n which_o tarsus_n the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o grecianc_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n os_fw-la balistae_fw-la and_o talus_fw-la the_o dye_n or_o pastern_a bone_n lie_v under_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o shin_n and_o shanke-bone_n as_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a foundation_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v only_o under_o the_o shank_n and_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o toe_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o smooth_a and_o round_o knub_v fig._n 3._o 4._o 6._o abcd_a crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o cross_a bow_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o wheel_n the_o surface_n also_o of_o the_o knot_n be_v as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a limit_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o four_o side_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o be_v call_v quatrio_fw-la the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o fig._n 3._o 5._o 6._o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_z from_z c_z to_z d_o go_v through_o his_o length_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o foreside_n from_o a_o to_o c_o the_o four_o on_o the_o backside_n from_o c_o to_o d_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n fig._n 3._o i_fw-mi with_o rise_a side_n figu_n 3._o ff_n like_o the_o side_n of_o the_o furrow_n of_o a_o pulley_n wherein_o the_o rope_n run_v by_o which_o sinus_fw-la it_o be_v couple_v by_o ginglymos_n with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o shankbone_n tab_v 24._o fig_n 9_o 10._o def_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o slope_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a gristle_n to_o receive_v the_o ankle_n the_o inside_n fig._n 5._o g_o be_v crust_v but_o a_o little_a way_n and_o receive_v the_o inner_a ankle_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o outside_n be_v broad_a fig._n 6._o h_o and_o more_o hollow_a descend_v lower_v the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o outward_a ankle_n of_o the_o brace-bone_n which_o also_o descend_v low_a tab_v 24._o fig._n 9_o 11._o b_o and_o thus_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n which_o articulation_n serve_v for_o the_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o perform_v and_o without_o attrition_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v on_o both_o hand_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n furthermore_o on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 5._o l_o where_o into_o a_o gristly_a ligament_n be_v receive_v which_o grow_v from_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o whereby_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o shank_n again_o on_o the_o outside_n fig._n 6._o â—_o there_o be_v another_o sinus_fw-la which_o receive_v a_o ligament_n produce_v from_o the_o outward_a ankle_n moreover_o on_o the_o backside_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o protuberation_n where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o heel_n fig._n 5._o after_o bd_o there_o be_v a_o roughness_n partly_o to_o receive_v the_o ligament_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o leg_n partly_o to_o reach_v other_o ligament_n unto_o the_o heel_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o backepart_n figure_v 5._o 6._o lm_o a_o sinus_fw-la prepare_v for_o the_o transition_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n which_o attain_v to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n yet_o further_o this_o first_o bone_n be_v not_o only_o join_v with_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o shank_n but_o also_o with_o the_o boate-bone_n and_o therefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v lengthen_v into_o a_o long_a neck_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o n_n and_o the_o neck_n end_v into_o a_o round_a head_n o_fw-la cover_v over_o with_o a_o slippery_a gristle_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o large_a and_o round_o sinus_fw-la or_o bosom_n fig._n 11._o r_o of_o the_o bote-bone_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n hereof_o the_o foot_n be_v moderate_o and_o with_o a_o obscure_a motion_n move_v inward_a and_o outward_a and_o something_o also_o in_o compass_n at_o the_o he_o will_v also_o this_o die_n or_o pasterne-bone_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o double_a joint_n and_o therefore_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o have_v on_o the_o backside_n a_o large_a and_o deep_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 4._o q_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n into_o which_o the_o large_a and_o broad_a head_n figu_n 7._o 8._o 9_o p_o of_o the_o heelebone_n be_v insert_v before_o it_o have_v a_o long_a and_o smooth_a protuberation_n fig._n 4._o s_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o long_a bosom_n figu_n 7._o 8._o 9_o r_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o heel_n betwixt_o these_o two_o space_n or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o rough_a cavity_n figu_n 4_o tt_z whereto_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o heel_n fig_n 7_o 8_o 9_o r_n be_v opposite_a and_o answerable_a the_o use_n of_o which_o cavity_n be_v to_o contain_v a_o mucous_a substance_n and_o fat_a withal_o whereby_o these_o bone_n be_v moisten_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o grow_v dry_a by_o perpetual_a motion_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o cavity_n do_v grow_v these_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o in_o this_o place_n do_v very_o strong_o bind_v the_o die_n bone_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v cleanse_v and_o afterward_o fasten_v together_o there_o remain_v in_o this_o place_n a_o great_a distance_n sometime_o also_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o be_v extend_v above_o the_o heel_n where_o it_o bend_v inward_a as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o double_a small_a process_n it_o have_v no_o appendix_n for_o it_o have_v need_v of_o equal_a strength_n on_o every_o side_n neither_o receive_v it_o the_o insertion_n of_o muscle_n neither_o do_v it_o offer_v original_a unto_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o original_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n except_v the_o heel_n be_v a_o gristle_n but_o in_o grow_v body_n it_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n fungous_fw-la yet_o where_o the_o process_n break_v forth_o solid_a and_o dense_a save_v that_o it_o be_v perforate_v manifold_a the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v fig._n 1._o and_o 2_o δ_n and_o the_o whole_a seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o heel_n the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o heel_n figure_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calx_fw-la calcaneum_fw-la pedis_fw-la calcar_fw-la in_o english_a the_o heel_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o thick_a bone_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o be_v so_o make_v for_o more_o strength_n and_o firmitude_n for_o the_o extension_n and_o flexion_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o dye-bone_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brace_n again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o side_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o boate-bone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v many_o and_o small_a do_v little_o assist_v the_o former_a as_o therefore_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o pastern_a bone_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n so_o be_v the_o heel_n the_o principal_n firm_a an_o establisher_n thereof_o and_o unless_o the_o heel_n use_n his_o use_n have_v be_v great_a than_o the_o talus_fw-la not_o only_o the_o pastern_a itself_o but_o the_o shank_n also_o will_v slip_v backward_o for_o it_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o shank_n and_o almost_o alone_o support_v it_o and_o by_o it_o the_o thigh_n and_o by_o the_o thigh_n the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o notable_a large_a bone_n or_o else_o nature_n have_v be_v very_o improvident_a to_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n upon_o it_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o his_o articulation_n shall_v be_v very_o firm_a not_o waver_v or_o unsteadfast_a and_o therefore_o nature_n join_v his_o process_n with_o many_o hard_a grist_o broad_a and_o round_a ligament_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pastern_a bone_n but_o also_o to_o other_o bone_n near_o adjoin_v to_o make_v his_o strength_n more_o assure_v wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o only_o lie_v under_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o sustain_v it_o but_o be_v also_o articulate_v
thereto_o and_o to_o the_o cube_fw-la to_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o large_a head_n fig._n 6._o 8._o 9_o p_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 4._o q_o and_o again_o the_o heel_n admit_v into_o a_o narrow_a and_o almost_o plain_a sinus_fw-la of_o his_o own_o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o r_o the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 9_o s_o to_o the_o cube_n bone_n it_o be_v join_v on_o the_o foreside_n fig._n 11._o r_o by_o his_o depress_a head_n fig_n 7._o i_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o he_o will_v fig._n 2._o xyz_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a that_o the_o foot_n may_v stand_v more_o safe_o rough_a also_o and_o unequal_a because_o of_o the_o muscle_n it_o have_v a_o rough_a fig._n 2._o yz_fw-fr fig._n 8._o y_fw-fr fig._n 9_o z_o and_o transuerse_a process_n run_v from_o behind_o downward_o from_o who_o foreside_n arise_v the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n and_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n from_o which_o be_v produce_v the_o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o four_o toe_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n wherefore_o within_o the_o process_n there_o be_v a_o cavity_n lest_o when_o the_o foot_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o head_n of_o these_o muscle_n shall_v be_v compress_v the_o head_n of_o the_o heel_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o in_o child_n have_v a_o appendix_n and_o be_v like_o a_o round_a body_n have_v a_o light_a impression_n raise_v with_o a_o little_a ruggednes_n fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o ab_fw-la into_o which_o impression_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shank_n bone_n and_o of_o the_o pastern_a be_v insert_v on_o the_o backside_n this_o upper_a part_n be_v depress_v and_o rough_a on_o either_o hand_n f._n 2._o 8._o 9_o c_o in_o which_o depression_n and_o asperity_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o four_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v on_o the_o foreside_n it_o have_v rough_a and_o deep_a bosom_n figure_v 7._o join_a which_o with_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o pastern_a be_v fill_v with_o gristle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v broad_a and_o depress_v the_o inside_n fig._n 2._o 8._o dd_a be_v smmoth_n and_o notable_o sinewate_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v three_o inscription_n figure_v 2._o 8._o e_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o bender_n of_o the_o last_o joint_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n that_o way_n also_o pass_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o the_o process_n of_o the_o heel_n which_o make_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n very_o deep_a table_n 25._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n proper_o so_o call_v fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n fasten_v together_o their_o upper_a face_n and_o their_o nether_a face_n fig._n 3._o 4._o 5_o &_o 6._o show_v the_o upper_a low_a inner_a &_o outer_a side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o pastern_a fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o show_n the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o heel_n fig._n 10._o &_o 11._o show_v the_o forward_a and_o backward_o side_n of_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 12._o &_o 13._o show_v the_o fore_n and_o backepart_v of_o the_o wrest_v make_v of_o four_o bone_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o xiii_o the_o outside_n fig._n 2_o 9_o z_o be_v depress_v rough_a and_o unequal_a out_o of_o who_o low_a part_n yssu_v the_o muscle_n which_o lead_v the_o little_a toe_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o foreside_n there_o be_v a_o little_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 1_o 7_o 9_o s_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o under_o a_o small_a process_n and_o through_o this_o sinus_fw-la the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o the_o sole_a do_v pass_v and_o be_v reflect_v unto_o the_o backside_n if_o the_o utter_a ankle_n that_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n that_o be_v next_o the_o little_a toe_n be_v on_o the_o foreside_n smooth_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o gristle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v crust_v over_o and_o the_o upper_a part_n shoot_v out_o a_o large_a head_n raise_v somewhat_o high_a by_o which_o head_n the_o heel_n be_v articulate_v into_o a_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o cube-bone_n almost_o plain_a fig._n 1_o 2_o θ_o below_o it_o have_v a_o oblique_a sinus_n bend_v inward_a which_o receyve_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cube-bone_n the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n figu_n 10._o 11_o be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naviforme_a os_fw-mi naviculare_a cymba_fw-la the_o boatbone_n because_o it_o be_v long_o deep_a behind_o hollow_a before_o and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n gibbous_a fig._n 1_o o_o p_o in_o the_o low_a part_n hollow_a fig._n 10_o 11_o q_o t_o this_o wrest_v the_o 3._o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v bote-bone_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n thereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v join_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o sinus_n figure_n 11_o k_n deep_o and_o transuerse_o long_a fi_fw-la 1_o olmn_n in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o o_o be_v insert_v and_o this_o articulation_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o obscure_a enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v obscure_a the_o other_o part_n have_v a_o long_a head_n bunch_v out_o and_o distinguish_v with_o a_o threefold_a superficies_n or_o surface_n fig._n 10_o l_o m_o n_z too_o which_o the_o three_o last_o bone_n be_v articulate_v fig._n 1_o 2_o 12_o 13._o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o but_o because_o they_o be_v very_o smooth_a it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o receive_v or_o be_v receyve_v the_o outside_n of_o this_o boate-bone_n be_v large_a round_o and_o sinuate_v fig._n 10_o q_o r_o and_o 11_o q_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o five_o bone_n present_o after_o it_o be_v angustate_v by_o degree_n and_o end_v into_o a_o internal_a narrow_a process_n fig._n 10_o q_o resemble_v the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o inside_n be_v prominent_a so_o that_o it_o make_v a_o notable_a protuberation_n which_o protuberation_n make_v the_o low_a sinus_n figu_n 10_o 11_o q_o over_o which_o it_o hang_v much_o great_a where_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o sixth_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v reflect_v final_o this_o boatbone_n be_v rough_a above_o and_o below_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o ligament_n may_v issue_n which_o tie_v this_o bone_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n these_o three_o bone_n whereto_o there_o be_v nothing_o answerable_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o ancient_n have_v not_o number_v among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o follow_v other_o four_o which_o say_v they_o do_v alone_o make_v the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o be_v join_v together_o by_o ligamente_n they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o arch_n who_o upper_a superficies_n be_v convexe_n &_o the_o low_a concavous_a or_o hollow_a for_o the_o cube-bone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o three_o follow_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n and_o with_o they_o be_v together_o lift_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o this_o be_v strong_a both_o for_o the_o fasten_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o sustain_n of_o the_o hodye_n for_o a_o arch_a building_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o last_a these_o bone_n also_o be_v necessary_o prominent_a that_o under_o such_o prominence_n a_o cavity_n shall_v be_v leave_v wherein_o as_o well_o the_o tendon_n of_o those_o muscle_n shall_v be_v secure_v which_o run_v under_o the_o sole_a as_o also_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o which_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o if_o the_o sole_a have_v be_v plain_a the_o muscle_n with_o their_o tendon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v and_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o man_n have_v travel_v without_o pain_n and_o beside_o the_o muscle_n have_v be_v keep_v from_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o flexion_n and_o extension_n moreover_o where_o these_o bone_n be_v join_v one_o to_o the_o side_n of_o another_o they_o be_v not_o cover_v over_o with_o gristle_n save_v only_o where_o they_o bear_v upon_o the_o boate-bone_n otherwhere_o they_o be_v couple_v with_o gristly_a ligament_n they_o be_v also_o without_o appendix_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o
pastern_a and_o boat-bone_n they_o differ_v also_o in_o quantity_n and_o figure_n confer_v fig._n 1_o with_o 2._o and_o 12_o with_o 13_o for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a but_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o particular_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 4_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi cubiforme_a bone_n the_o 4._o bone_n from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dye_n because_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v six_o side_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d os_fw-mi miltiforme_a because_o it_o have_v diverse_a form_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o grandinsoum_n this_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n &_o the_o first_o side_n of_o it_o fig._n 13_o x_o be_v join_v behind_o to_o the_o heel_n fig._n 7_o i_fw-it with_o a_o unequal_a surface_n and_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whither_o it_o receyve_v or_o be_v receyve_v archangelus_n affirm_v both_o the_o second_o side_n figu_n 12_o α_n β_n before_o be_v join_v with_o a_o continual_a superficies_n to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o support_v they_o like_o a_o basis_n the_o three_o side_n be_v inward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o γ_n and_o articulate_v to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o four_o side_n be_v outward_a fig._n 12_o 13_o d_o and_o obscure_o plain_a neither_o do_v it_o join_v to_o any_o bone_n no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o follow_a side_n do_v for_o the_o five_o side_n be_v above_o plain_a and_o rough_a fig._n 12_o 13_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sixth_o be_v below_o fig._n 2_o ζ_n n_o fig._n 3_o ζ_n final_o the_o latter_a end_n or_o extremity_n of_o it_o have_v a_o process_n divide_v by_o a_o middle_a sinus_fw-la fig._n 2_o n_o which_o be_v long_o and_o oblique_a whereat_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v revolue_v the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o char_n 1_o fig._n 13_o s_o as_o also_o the_o two_o follow_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cuneiformea_n because_o they_o be_v like_o wedge_n this_o five_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v sinuate_v bone_n the_o 5._o bone_n fig._n 13_o γ_n to_o receive_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o boatbone_n behind_o it_o receive_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la or_o afterwr_a and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v sinewate_v or_o prominent_a which_o uncertainty_n be_v common_a to_o the_o backward_a bone_n as_o they_o be_v couple_v either_o one_o with_o another_o or_o with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v conjoin_v by_o ginglymos_n because_o they_o have_v obscure_a sinus_n or_o bosom_n notwithstanding_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o small_a knot_n or_o protuberation_n because_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a carry_v the_o show_n of_o a_o double_a cavity_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o little_a convex_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o a_o shallow_a or_o superficiary_a sinus_n of_o the_o sixth_o bone_n the_o low_a side_n be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v rest_v fast_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o sixth_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o 13._o char_n 2_o 7_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a wedge_n and_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o upper_a part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v broad_a somewhat_o arch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v foure-cornered_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o low_a part_n which_o bone_n the_o 6_o bone_n look_v towards_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o edge_a and_o so_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n as_o also_o do_v the_o seven_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o for_o they_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o wedge_n interpose_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o join_v they_o the_o fast_o together_o this_o sixth_o bone_n behind_o be_v join_v to_o the_o boate-bone_n fig._n 13_o t_o before_o it_o light_o bunch_v out_o and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o χ_n on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fifte_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o seven_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 12_o &_o 13._o char_n 31_o be_v call_v cuneiforme_a medium_n the_o bone_n the_o 7_o bone_n middle_a wedge_n and_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sixth_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o quadrangle_n but_o long_a for_o on_o the_o backside_n it_o have_v a_o small_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 13_o u._fw-mi which_o receyve_v the_o protuberation_n of_o the_o boatbone_n on_o the_o foreside_n it_o admit_v the_o third_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a fig._n 12_o λ_n and_o the_o side_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o four_o bone_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v place_v among_o the_o bone_n like_o a_o wedge_n below_o it_o swell_v out_o with_o a_o protuberation_n fig_n 13_o θ_o whereinto_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v the_o twelve_o figure_n show_v the_o anteriour_a face_n of_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o foot_n fasten_v together_o the_o thirteen_o figure_n show_v their_o backside_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n by_o celsus_n planta_n the_o tread_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o other_o pecten_o and_o by_o other_o matatorsum_fw-la because_o foot_n the_o afterwrist_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o foot_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 1_o char._n ay_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o five_o bone_n which_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v and_o do_v sustain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o tarsus_n or_o wrest_v they_o be_v join_v by_o somewhat_o plain_a and_o smooth_a superficies_n fig_n 12_o 2_o χ_n λ_n α_n β_n the_o first_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o inner_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o next_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n that_o which_o be_v place_v before_o the_o middle_a toe_n to_o the_o three_o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o Ï_n Ï€_n the_o other_o two_o be_v adarticulate_v to_o the_o cube-bone_n fig._n 2_o near_a Ï_n and_o n_o and_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o place_v on_o the_o foreside_n in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o afterwr_a one_o incline_v more_o backward_a than_o another_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v in_o one_o order_n or_o rank_n as_o do_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n which_o make_v much_o to_o stability_n and_o firmitude_n they_o be_v long_a bone_n and_o round_a and_o end_n on_o both_o side_n into_o head_n for_o where_o they_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrest_v they_o be_v thick_a and_o sinewated_a and_o join_v together_o by_o their_o side_n where_o they_o recede_v or_o depart_v by_o degree_n one_o from_o another_o they_o become_v slender_a and_o leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o for_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bone-bound_a muscle_n but_o their_o low_a head_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o deep_a bosom_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n fig._n 1_o 2_o ξ_n in_o φ_n be_v orbicular_a and_o on_o the_o backside_n increase_v with_o a_o appendix_n the_o head_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v more_o divide_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o less_o towards_o the_o low_a quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o detxention_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n we_o call_v enarthrosis_fw-la or_o inarticulation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o thick_a of_o they_o all_o &_o the_o short_a have_v a_o round_a head_n that_o so_o the_o great_a toe_n may_v be_v better_o move_v to_o the_o side_n first_o the_o first_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o