two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o jade_n to_o the_o weser_n then_o sail_v by_o the_o three_o buy_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o high_a way_n on_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o mellembuye_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o foresay_a shoal_a place_n or_o by_o the_o three_o buy_v no_o more_o water_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o be_v over_o there_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o weser_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o ebb_n fall_v very_o strong_a northnorthwest_n out_o at_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o hard_a inward_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stem_v the_o tide_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o calm_a whereof_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o jade_n leave_v the_o foresay_a third_n buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o most_o south_n up_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dyke_n call_v hormerscheel_n when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o the_o jadeis_n wide_a and_o broad_a without_o the_o foresay_a dyke_n stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o jade_n then_o keep_v the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n shore_n because_o of_o the_o aentâ—n_n or_o jeppe_n plate_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o veer_v alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o sometime_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n lie_v most_o southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o jade_n and_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o the_o weser_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n come_v no_o near_o wrangeroogh_n than_o seven_o fathom_n be_v in_o seven_o fathom_n than_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o come_n into_o the_o weser_n lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n menser_n church_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n in_o vroukens_n land_n be_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangeroogh_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v all_o in_o 7_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n to_o wit_n the_o redsand_n near_a each_o a_o point_n different_a from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n for_o to_o know_v that_o from_o all_o the_o other_o buy_v there_o stand_v a_o staff_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o half_a fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o white_a ground_n betwixt_o all_o the_o foresay_a buy_v you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n west_n and_o fall_v alongst_o over_o the_o redsand_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o these_o foresay_a buy_v in_o the_o come_n in_o be_v eleven_o fathom_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o we_o lie_v the_o middle-plate_n plate_n middle_a plate_n the_o eastermost_a or_o the_o innâ—â—side_n begin_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n &_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o reckon_v from_o without_o and_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a for_o to_o sound_v about_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a plate_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v about_o from_o menser_n church_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n out_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o plate_n unto_o the_o elve_fw-la then_o sound_v it_o out_o about_o the_o white_a ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o six_o buy_v be_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o weser_n be_v thwart_v of_o it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o buy_v to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapperbuye_o or_o the_o south-west_n buy_v because_o menset_fw-la church_n lie_v south-west_n off_o from_o it_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v about_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o this_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n unto_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v the_o course_n be_v yet_o southeast_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o be_v unaware_o in_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterlie_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o very_a well_o because_o the_o flood_n fall_v exceed_o hard_a into_o the_o west_n shore_n langworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n bollenziele_n buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o blackground_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n than_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o that_o point_n in_o sail_v in_o in_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n langworder_n church_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o that_o beacon_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n come_v in_o within_o that_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerly_a wind_n from_o the_o beakon_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o beacon_n &_o then_o alongst_o eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a be_v when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o the_o belhole_n of_o langworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o first_o buy_v langworder_n church_n be_v then_o from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v stand_v five_o beakon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o meyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n be_v come_v thwart_a of_o wadnis_n or_o the_o meyland_n sail_n then_o close_o along_o by_o the_o green_a shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o blixem_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o sea_n like_o as_o upon_o the_o jade_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o also_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o 2_o fair_a deep_a balgh_n or_o creek_n of_o 10_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n the_o till_o call_v also_o broadbalgh_n be_v the_o westermost_a and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o new-worke_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o come_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v be_v beset_v upon_o the_o souther_a ground_n be_v a_o lest_o shore_n &_o be_v in_o danger_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o south_n ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_a also_o for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o steep_a when_o you_o run_v so_o along_o by_o these_o ground_n upon_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v get_v 8_o 9_o yea_o 10_o
or_o 12_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n til._n easter_n til._n then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o broadbalgh_n or_o wester_n till_o take_v then_o the_o sound_v of_o which_o side_n that_o you_o will_v and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o the_o sand_n smooth_a water_n and_o good_a road_n and_o may_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o wester_n till_o lie_v in_o first_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v deep_a on_o the_o south_n shore_n you_o can_v sail_v within_o any_o tail_n in_o sail_v out_o but_o you_o may_v in_o sail_v in_o when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o further_o in_o lie_v up_o more_o to_o the_o southwards_o there_o be_v divers_a balg_n or_o channel_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v acquaint_v the_o easter_n till_o or_o broadbalgh_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o wester_n till_o til._n wester_n til._n &_o the_o hondtbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o seven_o fathom_n into_o the_o eastermost_a point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorn_n that_o be_v a_o tail_n which_o lie_v off_o a_o good_a way_n and_o which_o you_o may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n come_v from_o the_o westward_o this_o till_o lie_v in_o also_o like_a as_o the_o other_o first_o eastsoutheast_n but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o more_o easterly_a here_o also_o you_o may_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o which_o side_n or_o shore_n that_o you_o will_n be_v come_v within_o you_o shall_v get_v smooth_a water_n of_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n hondtbalgh_n lie_v right_a into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schorhorn_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o there_o with_o small_a ship_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wadt_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o go_v when_o you_o have_v the_o steep_a buy_v in_o southsoutheast_n the_o hondtbalgh_n be_v without_o indifferent_a wide_a keep_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v in_o about_o the_o off-side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n by_o it_o lie_v plate_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o in_o 9_o fathom_n in_o come_v in_o but_o on_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v do_v amiss_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n holyland_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a sight_n you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n holyland_n and_o bornrisse_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n two_o and_o thirty_o league_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o begin_v to_o get_v holy-land_n in_o sight_n it_o show_v itself_o with_o a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v slat_n above_o for_o to_o anchor_n or_o make_v road_n under_o holy_a land_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v to_o that_o land_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v towards_o the_o south_n point_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o rock_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a tower_n close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n call_v the_o monk_n monck_n monck_n which_o be_v almost_o so_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o southsoutheast_n a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o little_a more_o from_o that_o rock_n under_o water_n water_n rock_n under_o water_n if_o you_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v without_o this_o rock_n and_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v of_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n when_o the_o soresayd_a monk_n come_v a_o handspike_n length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v the_o road_n &_o good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o fair_a and_o clean_o except_o it_o be_v of_o wrack_n of_o lose_a ship_n or_o lose_v anchor_n which_o be_v there_o may_v lie_v there_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o westfouthwest_n northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v by_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o sail_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o little_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o run_v into_o deep_a water_n to_o wit_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o shall_v run_v right_a upon_o the_o suncken_a rock_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o do_v run_v about_o without_o the_o suncken_a rock_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy-land_n lie_v off_o a_o filthy_a riff_o almost_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n so_o that_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o whole_a north_n side_n then_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o holy_a land_n be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o free_o unto_o the_o scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o will_v run_v in_o eight_o fathom_n off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v above_o two_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o hever_n and_o holy-land_n be_v not_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v north-east_n and_o the_o rock_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n south-haven_n south-haven_n lie_v within_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o sea_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n alsoo_o stand_v within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n of_o little_a draught_n that_o be_v call_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holyland_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o road_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o elve_n call_v the_o schortunne_n or_o the_o steep-buye_a lie_v right_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n asunder_o which_o lie_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o schorhorn_n that_o be_v the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o right_a deep_a of_o the_o elve_n run_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o north_n ground_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o flat_a far_o off_o to_o seawarde_n upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o northground_n vogelsand_n mirdle_n of_o vogelsand_n call_v voghelsand_n run_v from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v a_o good_a way_n west_n and_o by_o north_n into_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a tail_n of_o perfect_a hard_a sand_n about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a which_o wax_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o far_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o deep_a three_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a buy_v there_o be_v upon_o it_o eleven_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o sail_v on_o north_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o it_o do_v soon_o deep_a again_o in_o five_o seven_o eight_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o be_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o the_o north_n elve_n north-elve_a north-elve_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o a_o foresay_a voghelsand_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n of_o the_o elve_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n and_o fourteen_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o the_o souther_n or_o steep_a ground_n the_o ground_n be_v again_o very_o hard_o and_o the_o ground_n very_o steep_a you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o especial_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n then_o in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n if_o you_o come_v near_o to_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v foul_a of_o
&_o then_o about_o by_o they_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a up_o unto_o the_o eyder_n or_o else_o you_o may_v run_v further_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o beacon_n upon_o hoedmeersand_n and_o then_o forth_o betwixt_o the_o island_n bulhead_n and_o buysen_n alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o hoedmeersand_n with_o many_o point_n and_o bight_v on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o come_v out_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o old_a elve_n about_o north-east_n from_o the_o new-work_n against_o the_o new-ground_n which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v sail_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v along_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o eyder_n close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a sand-hill_n the_o southerhead_n run_v in_o yet_o a_o land-deepe_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o &_o come_v out_o again_o upon_o the_o eyder_n by_o the_o bulk_n that_o serve_v but_o only_o for_o small_a ship_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n but_o five_o foot_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o the_o scholbalgh_n the_o lauwers_n and_o the_o schille_n &_o before_o the_o western-eems_a a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o embden_n and_o delszyle_n a_o north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n and_o a_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o burckumbalgh_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n before_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o eastern-eems_a &_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o a_o north_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o the_o fly_n &_o the_o elve_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o sun_n fall_v the_o half_a tide_n eastnortheast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n before_o the_o weser_n and_o elve_n and_o alsoo_o in_o the_o eyder_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o southeast_n and_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o under_o holyland_n a_o northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n schiermonickoogh_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n 4_o great_a league_n without_o the_o land_n rottum_n &_o borckum_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o borckum_n the_o ground_n be_v gross_a red_a sand_n mingle_v with_o some_o black_a juy_v man_n may_v see_v in_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n 3_o league_n without_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v &_o norderny_n man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langeroogh_n &_o wrangeroogh_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o botjadigerland_n reidingerland_n &_o ditmarsen_n the_o ground_n lie_v so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n except_o you_o climb_v be_v up_o into_o the_o top_n about_o holyland_n it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n 15_o 16_o 18_o &_o 19_o fathom_n in_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n of_o holy-land_n from_o the_o westward_n course_n and_o distance_n the_o coast_n alongst_o these_o island_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o borckum-riffe_a to_o wrangeroogh_n east_n north-east_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o eastern-eems_a or_o juyst-riffe_a to_o the_o steep-buye_a or_o schortunne_n eastnortheast_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flambrough-headw_a somewhat_o northerly_a 77_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenbergen_n north_n &_o bye_n 57_o leag_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o wrangheroogh_n to_o the_o new-worke_n eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o outermost_a buy_v upon_o the_o elve_n to_o the_o eyder_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o laâ—gheroogh_n to_o holy-land_n northnortheast_n ten_o league_n holyland_n &_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o weser_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holyland_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o steep-buye_a on_o the_o new-work_n &_o holyland_n lie_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n asunder_o 8_o league_n the_o outtermost_a buy_v in_o the_o eyder_n &_o holy-land_n lie_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a asunder_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o jarmouth_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthw_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 72_o leag_n from_o holyland_n to_o scarbrough_n &_o flambrough_n head_n west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 88_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n somewhat_o pascaerte_fw-fr vande_n west_n en_fw-fr oost-zyde_a van_fw-mi jutlandt_n all_o be_v meed_n de_n belt_n mitsgaders_n de_fw-fr zee-cust_a van_fw-mi holster_n mekelenborg_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi lalandt_n falster_n end_n meun_n what_o more_o northerly_a 106_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o leeth_n in_o scotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o boecknes_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 128_o league_n from_o holy-land_n to_o hanghlip_v in_o hitland_n northwest_n 169_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o bovenbergen_n n._n &_o by_o w._n 43_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o dodebergh_n north_n 25_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_o or_o ryperdeep_o the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n north-east_n 8_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v see_v holyland_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v schiermonckoogh_n be_v 2_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o borckum_n rottum_n thus_o show_v borckum_n and_o rottum_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o they_o be_v two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n juyst_n be_v about_o 2_o league_n off_o from_o you_o norderny_n buy_v thus_o show_v the_o island_n buy_v and_o norderny_n be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o thâ—_n rise_v baltrum_n when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n langeroogh_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o two_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v spykeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o leag_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v wrangeroogh_n when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o you_o holyland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o thus_o white_a cliffe_n holyland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o thus_o show_v the_o new-land_n or_o new-worke_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o elve_n the_o three_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n side_n of_o jutland_n together_o with_o the_o belt_n until_o you_o be_v past_a laland_n and_o langeland_n from_o the_o new-worke_n or_o steepe-buy_a to_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n be_v north_n ten_o league_n when_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a sand_n or_o tail_n of_o blavoort_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n in_o this_o fareway_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n that_o you_o come_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v far_o out_o a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v there_o very_o strong_a thwart_n over_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o holyland_n to_o the_o hever_n go_v on_o north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a or_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v and_o run_v towards_o the_o ground_n until_o you_o come_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v espy_v a_o steeple_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o indifferent_a high_a call_v pielworme_n bring_v that_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o southermost_a cowhouse_n upon_o the_o
and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n &_o cromer_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromer_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n then_z 4_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n indifferent_a well_o north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o blackeney_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n thereabouts_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o shoaly_a about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterton-sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromer_n 5_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 25_o fathom_n flambrough-head_n man_n may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n scharbrough_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n before_o crommer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o blackeney_n well_n bornum_n and_o lin_z a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n before_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n from_o blackeney_n to_o flambrough-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n &_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n at_o flambrough_n and_o fyley_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o scharbrough_n and_o robbinhoods-baye_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o tee_n &_o at_o hartlepoole_n also_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v also_o the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o flambroug-head_n scharbrough_n the_o teese_n &_o also_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tee_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n alongst_o the_o land_n &_o from_o the_o tee_n to_o scharbrough_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o crommer_n to_o blackeney_n westnorthwest_n 3_o or_o 4_o leag_n from_o blackeney_n to_o bornum_n through_o within_o the_o sand_n west_n 7_o league_n from_o bornum_n to_o chappel_n westsouthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o chapel_n to_o elleknock_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bostondeep_a the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o flambroug-head_n northnorthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o tessel_n east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n 55_o league_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o feley_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 3_o league_n from_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o scharbrough_n to_o whidbye_o northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o whidbye_o to_o the_o teese_n the_o course_n be_v first_o westnorthwest_n and_o afterward_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o teese_n to_o tynmouth_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o whidbuye_o to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o to_o cocket_a island_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n height_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n in_o 53_o d._n 35_o m._n flambrough-head_n lie_v in_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n scharbrough_n in_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n tynmouth_n or_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n in_o 55_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n flambrough-head_n fyley_n scharbrough_n robbinhoods-bay_n whitbuy_v huntleyfoot_o redcliffe_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o flambrough-head_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o huntleyfoot_o redcliffe_n teese_n hartlepoole_n esington_n schel_n sonderland_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n &_o the_o hill_n of_o huntleyfoot_n &_o redcliffe_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o teese_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi schotlant_n meet_v de_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi orcanesse_n van_fw-mi eylandt_fw-ge coket_n tot_fw-mi i._n sande_n tinmouth_n cocket_a thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o cocket_a island_n the_o twelve_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o east_n side_n of_o scotland_n be_v show_v from_o the_o island_n cocket_a and_o orcaneis_fw-la from_o the_o cocket_a island_n to_o the_o staple_n staples_n staples_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n &_o by_o w._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n the_o staple_n they_o be_v high_a island_n &_o rock_n right_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bambroug_n lie_v at_o least_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n north-east_n into_o sea_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n island_n holy_a island_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o holy_a island_n be_v a_o bay_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v landlockt_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o through_o betwixt_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o main_a land_n betwixt_o the_o staple_n and_o holy_a island_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n come_v very_o near_o even_o with_o the_o water_n the_o westermost_a towards_o the_o holy_a island_n be_v call_v the_o goldstone_n plough_n goldstone_n plough_n the_o eastermost_a by_o the_o staple_n be_v call_v the_o plough_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o staple_n &_o the_o holy_a island_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o teustenbrough_n over_o the_o castle_n of_o bambrough_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o this_o channel_n lie_v so_o through_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n head_n s._n abbens_n head_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o holy_a island_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o s._n abbenshead_n man_n do_v run_v in_o unto_o lie_v and_o to_o edenbrough_n in_o scotland_n s._n abbens_n head_n &_o the_o island_n the_o bas_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n may_n &_o s._n abbens_n head_n northwest_n &_o southeast_n 4_o great_a league_n may_n &_o bas_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n three_o league_n &_o a_o half_a the_o bas_n bas._n the_o bas._n be_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n clean_o round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o on_o both_o side_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o south_n shore_n it_o be_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a but_o the_o common_a fair_a way_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o between_o s._n abbens_n head_n and_o the_o bas_n it_o be_v most_o part_n a_o clean_a coast_n but_o without_o anchor_n ground_n the_o island_n may_n may._n island_n may._n be_v great_a than_o the_o bas_n &_o also_o clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o it_o be_v foul_a from_o s._n abbens_n head_n alongst_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bas_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n four_o league_n and_o from_o by_o north_n the_o bas_n to_o the_o island_n inchki_v inchki_v inchki_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o five_o league_n between_o the_o bas_n and_o inchki_v by_o the_o s_o shore_n lie_v many_o rock_n little_a island_n and_o foul_a ground_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n be_v road_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v inchki_v and_o island_n may_v lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 7_o great_a league_n asunder_o inchkieth_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a island_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n call_v kingornesse_n kingornesse_n kingornesse_n before_o it_o and_o about_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n
northwest_n and_o so_o run_v along_v rusland_n the_o stream_n that_o come_v to_o waygats_a come_v from_o colgoyen_n and_o nova_n sembla_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o rest_n east_n northerly_a through_o the_o straight_a of_o waygats_a to_o the_o river_n oby_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o stream_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o waygats_a open_a so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o without_o ice_n except_o board_n of_o ice_n that_o come_v from_o other_o place_n drive_v but_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o waygats_a the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o north-east_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o oby_n and_o strait_n of_o nassow_n the_o water_n flow_v and_o ebb_v there_o but_o keep_v no_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n so_o well_o on_o the_o east_n as_o westside_n of_o way-gat_a along_o the_o whole_a coast_n from_o candenoes_n to_o waygats_a it_o be_v a_o flat_a upgoing_a ground_n most_o sand_n and_o fast_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v misty_a weather_n and_o if_o 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pitsana_n east_n northerly_a 5_o mile_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n east_n and_o east_n northerly_a 10_o mile_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygats_a the_o course_n be_v about_o north-east_n easterly_a 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n west_n a_o little_a southerly_a 28_o mile_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n westerly_a 12_o or_o 13_o mile_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n northerly_a 17_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n north_n 24_o or_o 25_o mile_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsia_n east_n north-east_n 24_o mile_n from_o solofky_n to_o polongi_n north-east_n easterly_a 38_o mile_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintzarck_n in_o nova_n sembla_n north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 46_o mile_n from_o the_o east-end_n of_o colgoyen_n to_o waygats_a east_n 45_o mile_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east-end_n of_o colgoya_n west_n northwest_n 32_o mile_n from_o the_o lowland_n to_o the_o stream-bay_n east_n &_o west_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o stream-bay_n to_o yce-havens-corner_n east_n northerly_a 3_o mile_n from_o the_o yce-havens-corner_n to_o the_o islands-corner_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o islands-corner_n to_o vlissinger-head_n north-east_n easterly_a 3_o mile_n from_o vlissinger-head_n to_o the_o head-corner_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o head-corner_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o begeerten_a or_o desire_n south_n and_o north_n 6_o mile_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o begeerten_a to_o the_o island_n of_o oranjen_n northwest_n 8_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o oranjen_n to_o the_o yce-corner_n west_n and_o south-west_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o yce-corner_n to_o the_o cape_n the_o troost_n or_o comfort_n west_n and_o west_n southerly_a 25_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n the_o troost_n to_o the_o cape_n nassow_n west_n northerly_a 10_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n nassow_n to_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o 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the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a east-sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n oostzee_a van_n it_o eylandt_n rugen_n oft_o bornholm_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la wyborg_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi denemarcken_fw-mi en_fw-fr sweden_n van_fw-mi valsterbon_n tot_fw-mi schenckenes_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o custen_n van_fw-mi pomeren_fw-mi vane_v eylant_a rugen_n tot_fw-la rygshooft_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n sea_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o eastern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a east-sea_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o sea-coaste_n of_o falsterborn_n to_o schenckenes_n and_o from_o the_o island_n rugen_n to_o ryghs-head_n how_o man_n shall_v sail_v about_o the_o riff_o off_o fasterborn_n hat_n be_v here_o before_o rehearse_v the_o coast_n from_o fasterborn_n eastward_n lie_v most_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n first_o from_o fasterborn_n to_o elburgh_n elburgh_n elburgh_n be_v three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o elburgh_n then_o bring_v the_o cloister_n and_o the_o church_n within_o a_o fathom_n or_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o unto_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v by_o it_o in_o 4_o 3_o or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o elburgh_n to_o uytstede_n be_v 7_o or_o 8_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o elburgh_n and_o 5_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o uytstee_n uytstee_n uytstee_n be_v a_o point_n off_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o shoal_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n uytstee_n lie_v in_o a_o bite_v and_o have_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v thither_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n north_n from_o you_o and_o then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o it_o towards_o the_o strand_n there_o stand_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bridge_n bring_v that_o house_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o and_o run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o bridge_n anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o two_o foot_n less_o there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v past_a that_o foresay_a shoal_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o 3_o fathom_n &_o
from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a soft_a ground_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v the_o soft_a ground_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o at_o many_o place_n not_o clean_o or_o you_o must_v sail_v far_o about_o both_o the_o point_n there_o you_o lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n good_a soft_a ground_n the_o peert_n peert_n the_o peert_n which_o man_n do_v also_o call_v the_o great_a buck_n upon_o jasmond_n be_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n or_o two_o and_o be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o with_o two_o point_n where_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n distant_a four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o peert_n go_v in_o that_o newdeep_a where_o man_n do_v sail_n through_o to_o statyn_n the_o newdeepe_a about_o a_o league_n south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o peert_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v the_o ironhead_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o somewhat_o without_o that_o point_n and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o that_o point_n you_o can_v see_v the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o newdeep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a wherein_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o buy_v but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v close_o along_o to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o buy_v there_o be_v the_o very_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v it_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a there_o be_v the_o bar_n common_o there_o be_v 11_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 11_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a 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call_v stobber_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v almost_o sail_v something_o more_o easterly_a than_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a riff_o thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n roeden_n roade_n under_o the_o roeden_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o peen_n you_o shall_v espy_v sail_v thus_o right_o out_o a_o head_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o peen_n two_o point_n keep_v the_o eastermost_a a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o westermost_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o peen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o peen_n upon_o the_o east_n shore_n stand_v 2_o beakon_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v so_o into_o the_o peen_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z w_o but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n or_o 6_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n you_o must_v be_v mindful_a of_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi to_o the_o s_o ward_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n anchor_n there_o either_o to_o the_o westward_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o according_n as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a so_o shoal_n or_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v there_o be_v the_o common_a road_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o rough_a island_n island_n rough_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a about_o two_o great_a league_n about_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o roeden_n roeden_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o roeden_n lie_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rough_a island_n that_o be_v good_a for_o to_o run_v out_o with_o westerly_a wind_n when_o you_o can_v come_v out_o at_o the_o new_a deep_a and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o dansk_a or_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o shoal_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o it_o be_v the_o bar_n or_o shoale_v off_o this_o channel_n not_o less_o than_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n that_o be_v a_o short_a out_o let_v be_v over_o you_o shall_v get_v present_o deep_a water_n this_o channel_n be_v pilot_n water_n upon_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n dwell_v pilot_n which_o do_v bring_v out_o ship_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o colbergen_n east_n and_o west_n about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v yet_o two_o channel_n the_o swinne_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o camin_n the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v seven_o league_n eastward_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a which_o run_v through_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetyn_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o swim_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n of_o stetyn_n that_o channel_n go_v through_o also_o with_o a_o river_n into_o the_o haff_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o jasmond_n be_v westnorthwest_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o peert_a westsouthwest_n and_o rough_a island_n south_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n bank_n bank_n of_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o one_o place_n somewhat_o less_o and_o upon_o another_o somewhat_o more_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n towards_o jasmond_n it_o be_v again_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o newdeepe_a alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n off_z four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o swim_v there_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v twelve_o &_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o colbergen_n colbergen_n colbergen_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o between_o two_o head_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n within_o in_o the_o river_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o well_o or_o brook_n which_o can_v give_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o salt_n off_o water_n which_o they_o see_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o little_a water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 13_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o haven_n more_o to_o wit_n coflyn_n and_o ruwolde_n the_o haven_n of_o coflyn_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coflyn_n to_o ruwold_n ruwolde_o coflyn_n ruwolde_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o ruwold_n or_o the_o little_a river_n call_v the_o wipper_n a_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o it_o be_v from_o ruwolde_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o garshead_n to_o the_o rosehead_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o haven_n off_o stolp_n stolp_n the_o stolp_n liba_n and_o sernevis_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o garshead_n lie_v the_o haven_n off_o the_o stolp_n which_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v as_o the_o town_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n only_o for_o small_a ship_n although_o that_o theredoe_v indifferent_a
fathom_n deep_a soft_a clay_n ground_n but_o towards_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o lead_n often_o sail_v alongst_o that_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o bank_n you_o may_v bold_o sail_v alongst_o this_o coast_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n in_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n off_o from_o reefcoll_a until_o about_o the_o rosehead_n thwart_v of_o the_o rose-head_n it_o be_v far_o flat_a and_o round_o as_o riff_o ground_n when_o you_o come_v past_a or_o about_o rosehead_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a when_o the_o rose-head_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o bank_n and_o the_o ground_n white_a gross_a sand_n rose-head_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v riff_o sand_n rose-head_n be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o white_a sandground_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o point_n of_o sandthamer_n to_o somerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 2_o leag_n from_o somerhaven_n to_o ahuys_n north_n 6_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n east_n 6_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o outlyers_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 1_o leag_n from_o the_o outlyer_n to_o cristianopell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o calm_a first_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n 16_o league_n from_o calm_a to_o scheggenes_n northnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o rock_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o sandhame_a to_o the_o rock_n eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o hanno_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n a_o little_a easterly_a 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n or_o east_n end_v off_o brontholm_n to_o the_o rock_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o reefcoll_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 22_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o rosehead_n southeast_n 28_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o quinsbrough-deepe_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o dermemell_v e._n &_o by_o we_o 48_o leag_n from_o southerorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 60_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o or_o 24_o league_n from_o southerorden_n to_o the_o great_a karell_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 27_o league_n from_o fasterborne_n to_o elburgh_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n 3_o league_n from_o elburgh_n to_o wtstee_n east_n 10_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o goesbee_a eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o goesbeer_n to_o sandhamer_n north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n or_o from_o the_o riff_o to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 20_o league_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n east_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 23_o league_n from_o wtstee_n to_o the_o north_n point_n off_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o brontholm_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_v of_o brontholm_n east_n 24_o league_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o whitmond_n southeast_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o fasterborn_n to_o dornbosh_n southsoutheast_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o whitmont_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o dornebosh_n southeast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o jell_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dornbosh_n north_n 2_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east4_n league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 3_o leag_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_a southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n from_o dornbosh_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholme_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o whitmont_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o league_n to_o the_o south_n end_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 15_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o peert_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o brontholm_n northnortheast_n 14_o league_n from_o jasmond_n to_o comyn_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a to_o colbergen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o comyn_n to_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 6_o league_n from_o colbergen_n to_o coslyn_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o coslyn_n to_o ruwolde_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o leag_n from_o ruwolde_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o leag_n from_o garshead_n to_o reefcoll_a eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lyba_n to_o sernevis_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o colberghen_n to_o garshead_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 12_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o swim_v south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 15_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o colbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o reefcoll_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o eartholms_n north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n or_o from_o the_o eartholms_n to_o rose-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n how_o most_o off_o all_o the_o chief_a point_n and_o place_n off_o the_o east_n sea_n do_v lie_v distant_a from_o brontholm_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_n memell_v east_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o derwinda_n eastnortheast_n 80_o league_n from_o bruntholm_n to_o houbrough_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotteland_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n to_o southerorden_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o out_o rock_n north-east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n to_o sandhamer_n northwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o the_o point_n off_o goesbee_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n to_o wtstede_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n brontholme_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o you_o the_o eartholms_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o the_o eartholms_n be_v east_n from_o you_o show_v themselves_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v the_o eartholms_n be_v north_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v whitmont_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n off_o from_o it_o thus_o show_v jasmond_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whitmont_n here_o under_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n a_o league_n long_o dornebosch_n thus_o show_v themselves_o whitmont_n and_o dornebosch_n with_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o when_o it_o be_v about_o southsouthwest_n from_o
best_a road_n and_o ground_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o terlyba_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o the_o land_n a_o black_a wood_n and_o the_o house_n in_o a_o ragged_a valley_n of_o sand-hill_n from_o terlyba_n to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o bite_v so_o that_o the_o coast_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n lie_v not_o so_o right_a especial_o four_o or_o five_o league_n by_o south_n derwinda_n there_o it_o fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bite_v which_o man_n do_v call_v sackerwyke_a sackerwyke_n sackerwyke_n and_o also_o with_o more_o small_a bight_n and_o bay_n towards_o terlyba_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi prvyssen_n en_fw-fr coerlandt_n van_fw-mi rygshooft_v tot_fw-mi der_fw-mi winda_fw-mi for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n off_o coerland_n coerland_n for_o to_o know_v coerland_n then_o remember_v these_o place_n here_o under_o write_v at_o derwinda_n stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v cover_v above_o with_o red_a tile_n and_o under_o it_o be_v white_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o derwinda_n lie_v the_o bakeoven_n bakeovens_n bakeovens_n which_o be_v next_o to_o domesne_n the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v of_o coerland_n it_o arise_v first_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n in_o a_o white_a sandhill_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n but_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o other_o land_n also_o then_o there_o arise_v more_o land_n with_o hommocke_n so_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o in_o sackerwyke_n lie_v yet_o a_o hommock_n or_o hill_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o some_o little_a hommocke_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o derwinda_n you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o half_a way_n up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o not_o well_o from_o below_o this_o hommocke_n be_v call_v by_o some_o duke_n d'alve_v castle_n castle_n duke_n de_fw-fr alves_n castle_n and_o lie_v most_o alone_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o as_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v most_o all_o even_a and_o plain_a land_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a hommock_n and_o 5_o or_o 4_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o off_o terlyba_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hommock_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o towards_o terlyba_n be_v to_o see_v to_o far_o off_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o these_o two_o hommock_n or_o somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n thwart_v of_o this_o about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n or_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v about_o derwinda_n derwinda_n bank_n by_o derwinda_n within_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n off_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n some_o say_v that_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o upon_o that_o bank_n than_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v again_o 20_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o derwinda_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a castle_n about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v almost_o behind_o the_o high_a land_n anchor_n in_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n about_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o rose-head_n but_o near_o the_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o white_a sand_n at_o the_o heel_n in_o the_o road_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_v deep_a the_o ground_n black_a sand_n and_o go_v off_o to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o heel_n and_o quinsbrough_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v near_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v steep_a but_o towards_o quinsbrough_n and_o the_o nerung_v it_o go_v up_o plain_o flat_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o axternes_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n 1_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o the_o heel_n southsoutheast_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o dansk_a south_n &_o by_o west_n &_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o chest_n or_o wissell_n off_o dansk_a to_o the_o deep_a off_o quinsbrough_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o deep_a of_o quinsbrough_n to_o the_o point_n of_o brusteroort_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o brusteroort_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o der_fw-mi memell_v north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o heel_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a eastsoutheast_n easterly_a 12_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o der_n memell_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o sevenbergen_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o derwinda_n north-east_n 53_o leag_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n 80_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o eastergore_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 45_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goteland_n north_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o rose-head_n of_o hannoe_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 43_o or_o 44_o league_n from_o the_o quinsbrough_n deep_a to_o houbrough_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northnorthwest_n 48_o league_n from_o quinsbrough-deepe_a to_o southeroorden_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 48_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o houbrough_n northwest_n 37_o leag_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o heylighena_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o heylighena_n to_o the_o point_n off_o sevenberghen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o der_fw-mi lyba_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o der_n lyba_n to_o derwinda_n northnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o brusteroort_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o dansk_a south-west_n 32_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o rose-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o league_n from_o der_n memell_v to_o the_o eartholms_n or_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brontholm_n west_n 64_o or_o 65_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o sevenbergen_n to_o southeroorden_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o rose-head_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o bruntholm_n westsouthwest_n 80_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o houbrough_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o eastergore_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 29_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o the_o gotsche_n sand_n n._n w._n 31_o or_o 32_o leag_n from_o derwinda_n to_o dageroort_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 31_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n heel_n vermoorde_n aexterne_n hanckeheer_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o the_o heel_n loockstede_n rosehead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o quinsbrough_n deep_a and_o brusteroort_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n about_o sevenberghen_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n from_o sevenbergen_n alongst_o by_o derwinda_n unto_o luseroort_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o six_o figure_n follow_v the_o like_a mark_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o etc._n etc._n sevenbergen_n ter_n lyba_fw-la sackerwyck_n hommock_n hommock_n sackerwyck_n duke_n dalves_n castle_n sackerwyke_n backoven_n a_o league_n by_o south_n derwinde_n this_o hommock_n about_o three_o league_n by_o south_n the_o backoven_n luseroort_n castle_n derwinda_n derwinda_n backovens_n when_o derwinda_n do_v show_v itself_o first_o be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o with_o the_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n do_v begin_v to_o come_v
fareway_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o man_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o three_o &_o twenty_o &_o sometime_o again_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n all_o black_a mingle_a ground_n sometime_o stone_n so_o great_a as_o pease_n of_o colour_n like_o black_a earth_n when_o howbrough_n be_v northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n from_o thence_o on_o north-east_n 2_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a foul_a stony_a ground_n near_o about_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v gotland_n be_v bank_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n be_v also_o thwarte_a of_o the_o southend_a of_o oeland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n from_o rye_n to_o brontholm_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n and_o must_v lie_v by_o with_o contrary_a wind_n when_o you_o be_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o then_o sail_v towards_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v by_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o reefcoll_a and_o that_o reefcoll_a come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v also_o the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n red_a gross_a stony_a sand_n &_o also_o blackish_a gross_a sandy_a stone_n ground_n if_o you_o be_v near_a to_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o ground_n off_o oeland_n do_v run_v over_o unto_o or_o near_o reefcoll_a the_o like_a ground_n and_o unevenesse_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v over_o the_o sea_n also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n towards_o rosehead_n for_o when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n come_v to_o be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o although_o it_o be_v fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v depth_n of_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n like_v as_o off_o from_o oeland_n but_o if_o gotland_n be_v more_o easterly_a or_o westerly_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n by_o west_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n than_o the_o karels_n lie_v about_o north_n from_o you_o which_o you_o may_v even_o see_v in_o clear_a weather_n there_o abouts_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o west_n point_n or_o steep_a point_n be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o that_o point_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n eastnortheast_n or_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v above_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oelandt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o deep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v cast_v ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o two_o league_n from_o houbrough_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stone_n sand_n &_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o so_o great_a as_o bean_n betwixt_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweed_n schare_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o houbrough_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o it_o be_v shoaler_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o bank_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_a sand_n so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o fourteen_o fathom_n gray_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n two_o league_n without_o the_o land_n by_o west_n eastergore_o there_o it_o be_v about_o one_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n he_o that_o sail_v from_o brontholm_n alongst_o by_o oeland_n towards_o eastergore_fw-la let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o lead_n but_o sound_v often_o for_o these_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o ground_n thereby_o you_o may_v well_o make_v some_o reckon_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n with_o gotland_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o have_v no_o good_a sight_n then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n about_o the_o north_n end_n or_o south_n end_n also_o by_o eastergore_fw-la then_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o night_n by_o day_n you_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o at_o many_o place_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o houbrough_n to_o eastergore_fw-la north-east_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o farosound_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o farosound_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o karels_n northnorthwest_n 7_o leag_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northe_o 21_o or_o 22_o leag_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o sweede_n jonckurow_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n north_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o boeckschaer_n north-east_n northerly_a 46_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o boeckschaer_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o alands_n haff_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o wttoy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 36_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o dagerorte_a eastnortheast_n 26_o leag_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o derwinde_n southeast_n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o dagerorte_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 29_o league_n from_o eastgore_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 52_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o rose-head_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 45_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o hondsorte_v eastnortheast_n &_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o lyserorte_v east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o derwinda_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o dermemell_v southeast_n 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o rosehead_n south_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o derwinda_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o scheggens_n to_o the_o sweede_v jofuer_o northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o swedens_fw-fr joufer_n to_o idesound_v the_o channel_n off_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o swede_n joufer_n to_o northeroorden_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_a north_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o barsound_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o havering_n or_o the_o channel_n off_o nycop_v north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o hartsoe_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o landsoort_n northnortheast_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o hever_v to_o landsoort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n west_n point_n houbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n point_n or_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o when_o gotschen_n sand_n be_v
tessell_n to_o the_o shield_n or_o cromer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessell_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o flambrough_n head_n west_n northwest_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n n.w._n and_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 83_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o bockenesse_n northwest_n and_o n._n west_n and_o by_o n._n somewhat_o westerly_a 123_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o aberdine_n n._n w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 119_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o liet_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n north_n 110_o league_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n n._n n._n west_n 165_o league_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o marsdiep_n to_o the_o naze_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 94_o lea_n from_o the_o maes_n or_o goeree_n to_o dover_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 33_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n west_n south_n w._n westerly_a 31_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n to_o the_o naze_n west_n 31_o league_n from_o te_fw-la maes_n to_o hitland_n north_n north_n west_n 180_o league_n height_n the_o marsdiep_n lie_v in_o three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v in_o that_o height_n east_n on_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o it_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o maes_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n wambus_n thus_o appear_v the_o island_n tessell_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o huysdowne_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v east_n south_n east_n from_o you_o camper_n down_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n egmont_n within_o wyck_n on_o sea_n beverwyck_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n betwixt_o huysdowne_n and_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n haerlem_n santfoort_n noortwyck_n catwyck_n schevelingen_n the_o hage_n monster_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o holland_n betwixt_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o maes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n loosduyn_n delft_n monster_n the_o heyde_n gown_n head_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o s._n gravesant_n s.e._n by_o s._n the_o brill_n s._n by_o e._n s._n cape_n s._n cape_n oostvoorn_v when_o gravesand_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o be_v a_o half_a league_n without_o the_o land_n then_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o maes_n show_v itself_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o the_o heyde_n monster_n delft_n she_o gravesand_n naeldwyck_n liet_n north_n cape_n when_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o maes_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o the_o outer_a s._n cape_n the_o inner_a s._n cape_n the_o brill_n s.e._n by_o e._n oostvoorn_v recagne_n these_o two_o figure_n one_o to_o the_o other_o recagne_fw-fr goeree_n get_v goeree_n outdorp_n cape_n of_o goeree_n when_o you_o be_v upon_o before_o the_o maes_n be_v north_n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o brill_n than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n show_v itself_o as_o be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o two_o figure_n here_o above_o oostvoorn_v the_o brill_n east_n the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n the_o two_o figure_n follow_v belong_v unto_o this_o at_o the_o aa_n and_o bb_n one_o to_o the_o other_o goeree_v goereese_n get_v goeree_n ourdorp_n cape_n upon_o goeree_n when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o goereese_n get_v about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o show_v as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o three_o figure_n here_o above_o these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o 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sand_n call_v the_o springer_n which_o flow_v not_o under_o but_o with_o very_o high_a flood_n for_o to_o find_v the_o kevitsen_n kevitsen_n kevitsen_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o zierickzee_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v espy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v about_o the_o steeple_n of_o zierickzee_n a_o wood_n of_o tree_n bring_v that_o and_o the_o foresay_a steeple_n of_o zierickzee_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n so_o shoaler_n so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v and_o then_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o west_n head_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west_n head_n against_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n then_o go_v in_o east_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n the_o springer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a dry_a sand_n shoot_v off_o also_o a_o point_n under_o water_n the_o which_o you_o must_v sound_v for_o be_v past_o that_o run_v then_o direct_o with_o brewers-haven_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o card._n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a ten_o forth_o deep_a the_o brewers-haven_n before_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v thwart_v of_o the_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n lie_v three_o bank_n the_o outermost_a call_v the_o breebanke_n lie_v a_o ken_n without_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v 7._o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a upon_o the_o second_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a and_o again_o within_o it_o 7._o fathom_n deep_a the_o three_o call_v the_o ooster_n lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n and_o run_v into_o the_o eastward_n betwixt_o schouwen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n you_o must_v go_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schouwen_n stand_v two_o cape_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o renisse_fw-la which_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a come_v to_o the_o blenck_n or_o wolsack_n that_o be_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n wostack_n renisse_fw-la wostack_n which_o show_v itself_o out_o in_o whiteness_n high_a above_o all_o the_o other_o sand-hill_n then_o leave_v the_o cape_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o blencke_n de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi zeelandt_n begrypende_v in_o such_o the_o gaten_a all_o be_v vande_n wielingen_n ter_z veer_v ziericzee_n brouwers_n haven_n goeree_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr maes_n and_o renisse_fw-la until_o that_o outdorp_n a_o little_a white_a steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o goeree_n come_v to_o the_o steeple_n of_o goeree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o ooster_n of_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o alongst_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ooster_n when_o that_o outdorp_n and_o goeree_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v also_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o renisse_fw-la and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o goeree_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o second_o buy_v or_o if_o there_o lie_v no_o buy_v until_o that_o the_o bommenee_n come_v a_o little_a without_o the_o oxetayle_n that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o schowe_n lie_v out_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o brewers-haven_n sail_v so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o brewers-haven_n this_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a channel_n very_o convenient_a for_o great_a ship_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v in_o or_o out_o to_o windeward_n may_v run_v alongst_o a_o good_a way_n
bank_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v over_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o land_n about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tide_n afterward_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v there_o thwart_v off_o at_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v already_o halfflood_n on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n fly_v half_a way_n so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v into_o all_o the_o havens_n on_o the_o flemish_a coast_n with_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o midst_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n fro._n dover_n to_o the_o n._n forland_n the_o tide_n fall_v through_o within_o the_o good_a n._n &_o s_o over_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n before_o calais_n and_o blackness_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o n._n n._n e._n of_o the_o depth_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a &_o the_o head_n it_o be_v 23_o &_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n 18._o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n but_o near_o good_v or_o about_o the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v 26._o 28._o and_o also_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a good_v the_o deep_a water_n be_v thwart_a of_o good_v in_o 28_o or_o 29_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v 2_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n from_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o marsdeep_a towards_o the_o head_n go_v not_o on_o otherwise_o then_o south-west_n &_o southw_o and_o by_o south_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o tide_n when_o you_o shall_v reckon_v to_o have_v sail_v 40_o or_o 46_o league_n than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o flemish_a bank_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 20_o or_o 18_o fathom_n when_o that_o you_o be_v sure_a of_o these_o ground_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o at_o length_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n &_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n &_o dover_n flanders_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n calais_n cliff_n &_o the_o south_n forland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o they_o in_o 24_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o ostend_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 2_o league_n from_o oostend_n to_o newport_n w._n s.w_o 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o dunkerck_n w._n sw_o 5_o league_n from_o dunkerck_n to_o gravel_v w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n from_o gravel_v to_o calais_n w._n s.w_o 4_o league_n from_o calais_n to_o callice-cliffe_n be_v w_o &_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n and_o dover_n to_o the_o riff_o of_o jutland_n northnortheast_n 120_o league_n from_o callice-cliffe_n to_o the_o naze_n in_o norway_n north_n north_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 143_o league_n height_n the_o head_n and_o dover_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 12_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n wenduynen_n ostend_n middlekerck_n newpoort_n wackerhout_n s._n catelijn_n lombardside_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o ostend_n and_o newport_n thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vaen_n or_o vrow-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o run_v from_o the_o down_n towards_o the_o north_n forland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o thus_o newport_n the_o broers_n soutkoten_n dunkerck_n gravel_v calais_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o newport_n and_o calais_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o likewise_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o ireland_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famons_n seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaart_o vant_n canaal_n begrypende_v in_o such_o engelandt_n schotlandt_n en_fw-fr jerlandt_fw-ge all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v van_fw-mi francryck_a de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi normandy_n en_fw-fr picardy_n all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v in_o engelandt_n tusschen_fw-ge de_fw-fr hoofden_a end_n ornay_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o ushand_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n westward_n to_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o ireland_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v four_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n &_o from_o dover_n to_o beachy_a about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o calais_n cliff_n lie_v blackness_n blacknisse_fw-la blacknisse_fw-la a_o foul_a out-poynt_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v the_o coast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n three_o league_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o nesse_n the_o land_n fall_v somewhat_o in_o with_o a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n in_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o fisher_n village_n on_o the_o coast_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o 5._o 6._o 10._o 15._o and_o 16._o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o will_v lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o village_n over_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n johns_n road_n roade_n s._n john_n roade_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a fisher_n village_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o some_o house_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v for_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o stony_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o road_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v alsoo_o some_o little_a rock_n alongst_o the_o coast_n which_o you_o must_v not_o come_v very_o near_o to_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n stand_v a_o high_a thick_a tower_n call_v the_o turd_n '_o order_fw-fr order_fw-fr tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr by_o sea_n man_n the_o old-man_n oldman_n oldman_n a_o special_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o river_n by_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o tower_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n where_o a_o huye_n or_o smack_n may_v not_o go_v over_o upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n bullen_n bullen_n stand_v a_o stone_n wall_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o great_a beacon_n of_o a_o mast_n thwart_v of_o it_o from_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o shoal_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o head_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v be_v there_o late_o make_v when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o this_o head_n you_o must_v present_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o ride_v there_o it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a upon_o the_o chindle_n without_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o bank_n man_n be_v wont_v from_o the_o southwards_o to_o run_v in_o over_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o northwards_o in_o three_o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o to_o the_o southwards_o deep_o through_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o water_n alongst_o the_o foresay_a head_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o north_n point_n from_o the_o oldman_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n to_o somme_n somme_n the_o somme_n be_v the_o course_n south_n about_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o lie_v alsoo_o two_o other_o river_n cauche_n &_o auty_n upon_o the_o first_o lie_n eastaples_n and_o monstreu_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o a_o middle_a channel_n at_o the_o high_a water_n within_z it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o somme_n somme_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o
right_a &_o best_a fareway_n you_o must_v sail_v near_a the_o side_n of_o the_o flatholme_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a with_o a_o open_a wind_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o so_o near_o by_o it_o without_o any_o hurt_n that_o they_o may_v cast_v with_o a_o stone_n upon_o it_o within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o holmes_n lie_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_o a_o great_a shoal_n lie_v off_o with_o a_o great_a tail_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n man_n may_v easy_o sail_v within_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flatholme_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o south-west_n from_o you_o &_o keep_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v sail_v about_o a_o great_a league_n look_v out_o then_o for_o a_o little_a island_n that_o shall_v then_o at_o the_o east_n shore_n lie_v near_o about_o thwart_v from_o you_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o mill_n and_o above_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v one_o mill_n when_o the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o foresay_a island_n you_o shall_v be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o the_o english_a ground_n and_o can_v sail_v within_o it_o go_v then_o e.n.e._n alongst_o by_o the_o english_a ground_n which_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o will_n when_o then_o the_o mill_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n ground_n mark_v the_o english_a ground_n come_v between_o the_o foresay_a two_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n then_o shall_v you_o be_v altogether_o past_a the_o english_a ground_n run_v then_o bold_o towards_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o as_o you_o please_v towards_o passis_fw-la or_o portshut_a point_n from_o the_o flatholm_n to_o passis_fw-la point_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o welsh_a side_n you_o must_v shun_v and_o take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o steep_a bank_n that_o be_v needle_n to_o which_o at_o many_o place_n do_v fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o that_o coast_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n for_o sail_v towards_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o one_o cast_v ten_o fathom_n and_o before_o you_o can_v heave_v the_o lead_n again_o you_o shall_v sit_v fast_o alongst_o from_o flatholm_n till_o you_o come_v to_o bristol_n about_o passis_fw-la point_n man_n do_v anchor_n in_o king_n road_n roâ—d_n king_n roâ—d_n which_o be_v between_o the_o point_n &_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n near_o the_o river_n there_o be_v good_a clay_n ground_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n they_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o river_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o pilot_n man_n may_v from_o thence_o also_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v also_o like_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n a_o fair_a river_n to_o sail_v into_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o bristol_n to_o londey_n you_o must_v go_v away_o from_o passis_fw-la point_n w._n s_o w._n until_o that_o the_o flatholm_n do_v come_v to_o bear_v south-west_n from_o you_o or_o else_o until_o that_o the_o three_o foresay_a mill_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n do_v stand_v a_o like_a far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o other_o two_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o flatholme_n &_o very_o close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o be_v pass_v it_o go_v then_o forth_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o island_n londey_n about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o flatholm_n lie_v the_o town_n cardief_n cardief_n cardief_n in_o wales_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n as_o well_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o to_o the_o eastward_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v land_n lock_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v many_o sand_n and_o bank_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o so_o that_o they_o make_v man_n landlockt_v for_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o road_n before_o cardief_n come_v from_o the_o west_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o flatholm_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n lie_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cardief_n and_o be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n then_o to_o the_o northwards_o up_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o road_n close_o up_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o one_o next_o to_o the_o point_n be_v call_v silye_o and_o the_o westermost_a barrey_n barrey_n silye_o barrey_n betwixt_o silye_o and_o flatholme_n lie_v a_o rock_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o point_n which_o must_v be_v avoid_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o there_o unto_o the_o road_n of_o cardief_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v over_o all_o that_o which_o at_o half_a ebb_n come_v not_o above_o water_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n lie_v the_o naes_n naes_n the_o naes_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o first_o about_o northwest_n than_o afterward_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o make_v a_o great_a bay_n betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o worm_n head_n where_o there_o be_v very_o good_a road_n for_o west_n north_n north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o naes_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v naessand_n naessand_n naessand_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o thence_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n at_o least_o five_o league_n into_o sea_n from_o wormshead_n likewise_o lie_v off_o a_o bank_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a call_v helwix_n helwix_n helwix_n about_o four_o league_n southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n into_o sea_n they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n and_o will_v go_v to_o ride_v in_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o wormeshead_n run_v alongst_o close_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n through_o betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o naessand_n likewise_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o may_v run_v through_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o wormshead_n and_o the_o helwix_n it_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n broad_a he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n may_v come_v in_o between_o the_o foresay_a sand_n or_o bank_n it_o be_v there_o wide_a and_o broad_a head_n worm_n head_n wormshead_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v far_o out_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o almost_o like_o the_o oldhead_n in_o ireland_n but_o it_o be_v above_o or_o under_o and_o go_v slope_v down_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v in_o many_o placey_a chalky_a spot_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o wormeshead_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n caldy_n caldy_n caldy_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o white_a tower_n show_v off_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o white_a sail_n which_o be_v set_v there_o for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o betwixt_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o wormshead_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n to_o the_o northwards_o unto_o carmarthen_n and_o tinbuy_n in_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o to_o ride_v on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v and_o have_v shelter_n for_o all_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o caldy_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o wullox_n wullox_n wullox_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n to_o tinbuy_v may_v run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n or_o else_o he_o may_v run_v alongst_o alsoo_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o so_o then_o also_o to_o tinbuy_v and_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anchorage_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a ground_n and_o far_o of_o shoal_n water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n
or_o by_o some_o don_n patrix_n that_o may_v be_v see_v far_o at_o sea_n &_o shall_v be_v see_v long_o alter_v itself_o by_o the_o cliff_n land_n as_o man_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o from_o sleynshead_n or_o twelvepence_n unto_o the_o sound_n of_o s._n gregory_n before_o the_o bay_n of_o galloway_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o nine_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o all_o these_o foresay_a havens_n and_o road_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o off_a a_o seaboard_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n the_o horn_n or_o hornhead_n to_o the_o island_n tore_n w._n n._n west_n 2_o league_n from_o the_o island_n tore_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o aron_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o aran_n unto_o tellinghead_n southsouthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr tellin_n or_o tellinghead_n to_o kilbegh_n eastsoutheast_n 4_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr tellin_n to_o the_o stag_n of_o broadhaven_n south-west_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o broad_a haven_n to_o black-rocke_n southsouthwest_n 6_o league_n from_o black-rock_n to_o acklehead_n southeast_n 1_o league_n from_o acklehead_n to_o slynshead_n be_v e_o &_o by_o e._n 10_o league_n from_o blackrock_n to_o rokoll_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 60_o league_n height_n the_o river_n of_o galloway_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 54_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n kilbeghthe_n island_n betwixt_o kilbegh_n and_o the_o point_n of_o slego_n the_o high_a hommock_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o slego_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o a_o a_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o show_v the_o form_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o kilbegh_n &_o slego_n white_a downe-open_a before_o slego_n very_o low_a land_n the_o old_a flat_a tower_n the_o staggs_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o staggs_n of_o broadhaven_n towards_o moye_fw-fr &_o slego_n staggs_n the_o entrance_n of_o broadhaven_n bleek_a rock_n thwart_v from_o you_o southsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a s._n patrick_n low_a land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o high_a land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o blackrock_n as_o far_o as_o the_o stag_n and_o then_o to_o the_o southwards_o alongst_o past_a s._n patrick_n hill_n show_v as_o in_o these_o two_o figure_n be_v describe_v when_o man_n be_v thwart_v of_o blackrock_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o blackrock_n and_o acklehead_n when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v more_o to_o the_o northwards_o these_o high_a hill_n do_v alter_v also_o wide_o one_o out_o of_o the_o other_o blackrock_n the_o point_n of_o blackrock_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o blackrock_n when_o man_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o than_o they_o see_v a_o sharp_a rock_n over_o the_o point_n don_n patrick_n or_o patrick_n hill_n thus_o show_v s._n patrick_n hill_n when_o it_o be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o be_v not_o far_o from_o land_n at_o the_o n._n side_n of_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n s_o patrick_n hill_n s_o patrick_n hill_n black_a rock_n thus_o show_v the_o second_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o blackrock_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 54_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a de_fw-fr west_n custen_v van_n yerlandt_n beginnende_fw-it van_fw-mi corckbeg_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la slyn_n hoost_n the_o nine_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o west_n coast_n or_o point_n of_o ireland_n from_o slynehead_n to_o corck_n bey_n from_o slynehead_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o bay_n or_o great_a inlett_n of_o galloway_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n nine_o league_n where_o lie_n three_o great_a island_n call_v the_o island_n of_o aron_n aron_n island_n of_o 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to_o mark_v your_o staff_n and_o prick_v it_o many_o time_n along_o in_o the_o say_a line_n as_o you_o can_v &_o divide_v each_o of_o the_o say_a length_n into_o 11000_o equal_a part_n then_o look_v upon_o the_o table_n here_o after_o ensue_a which_o show_v you_o how_o many_o of_o those_o point_n or_o part_v you_o shall_v mark_v for_o each_o degree_n and_o that_o you_o must_v do_v in_o manner_n follow_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o you_o will_v make_v the_o eye-end_n prick_v just_o the_o half_a length_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o there_o make_v a_o cross_a stroke_n from_o whence_o prick_n for_o every_o degree_n so_o many_o
grand_a form_n 23_o no._n 8_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n till_o neus_fw-la 32_o no._n 9_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la till_o bergen-lied_n 37_o no._n 10_o the_o bergen-liedt_a 38_o no._n 11_o the_o norway-coast_n between_o jeltefloert_n and_o the_o point_n of_o horrel_n 41_o no._n 12_o the_o dronten-liedt_a 43_o no._n 13_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n of_o london_n until_o wales_n 47_o no._n 14_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n from_o wales_n until_o coggen-island_n 53_o no._n 15_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n betwixt_o coggen-island_n and_o the_o orcades_n 57_o no._n 16_o the_o coast_n of_o fayerhill_n hitland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o very_o and_o other_o island_n behind_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o scotland_n 59_o the_o second_o book_n no._n 17_o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o dronten_a until_o the_o isle_n of_o jan_n mayen_n spitsbergen_n archangel_n as_o also_o nova_n zembla_n 63_o no._n 18_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o dronten_a until_o j._n tromsond_v 63_o no._n 19_o the_o coast_n of_o finmarcken_n from_o j._n tromsond_v until_o northkyn_n 64_o no._n 20_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o northkyn_n until_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n 67_o no._n 21_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n 70_o no._n 22_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white-sea_n 74_o no._n 23_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o white-sea_n 77_o no._n xxiii_o the_o river_n of_o the_o archangel_n in_o grand_a form_n 77_o the_o three_o book_n no._n 23¼_n the_o general_a pascard_n how_o man_n shall_v go_v from_o hitland_n the_o isle_n of_o jan_n may_n ysland_n and_o the_o strate_n of_o david_n 78¼_n no._n 23½_n card_n or_o map_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jan_n may._n 78½_n no._n 23¼_n card_n of_o spitsbergen_a 78¼_n the_o four_o book_n no._n 24_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o east-sea_n 79_o no._n 25_o the_o coast_n of_o schonen_fw-mi between_o valsterboen_fw-mi until_o schenckenes_n and_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o ruga_n until_o rygs-head_n 79_o no._n 26_o the_o coast_n between_o rygs-head_n and_o der_fw-mi winda_n 86_o no._n 27_o the_o coast_n between_o der_n winda_n and_o revel_v as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o alands-haff_a 88_o no._n 28_o the_o coast_n between_o the_o wolff-isle_n and_o the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o east-sea_n 94_o no._n 29_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n betwixt_o oeland_n and_o stockholm_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n and_o gotland_n 98_o no._n 30_o the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o uttoy_n in_o grand_a form_n 99_o a_o table_n of_o the_o western-water_n the_o first_o book_n no._n 2._o the_o general_n pascard_n of_o the_o north-sea_n 1_o no._n 3_o the_o south-sea_n the_o fall_n of_o urck_n and_o the_o texel-stream_n 1_o no._n 31_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n from_o texel_n to_o the_o maze_n 3_o no._n 32_o the_o sea-boesems_a of_o texel_n and_o the_o maze_n in_o grand_a form_n 3_o no._n 33_o all_o the_o sea-boesems_a betwixt_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o wielingen_n 8_o no._n 34_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o the_o wielingen_n and_o the_o head_n 13_o the_o second_o book_n no._n 35._o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o yrland_n 17_o no._n 36._o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o swartenes_n to_o ornay_n and_o from_o dover_n to_o bevezier_n 17_o no._n 37_o the_o brittan-coast_n from_o ornay_n to_o heysant_a 21_o no._n 38_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o bevezier_n to_o portland_n 26_o no._n 39_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o portland_n to_o lezart_n 29_o no._n 40_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o lezart_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o bristow-canal_n 33_o no._n 41_o the_o southeast_n and_o eastern_a coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o corkbeg_n unto_o hedenhoo_n or_o dublin_n 40_o no._n 42_o the_o north-east_n coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o hout_n to_o horn-head_n as_o also_o scotland_n right_a over_o 48_o no._n 43_o the_o north-west_n coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o hornhead_n to_o slynehead_n 52_o no._n 44_o the_o west-point_n and_o south-coast_n of_o yrland_n from_o slynehead_n unto_o corck-haven_n 55_o the_o three_o book_n no._n 45_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o france-coast_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o heysant_a unto_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o strate_n 61_o no._n 46_o the_o france-coast_n from_o heysant_a unto_o the_o isle_n boelin_n 61_o no._n 47_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o boelin_n and_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n 67_o no._n 48_o the_o map_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n as_o from_z thence_o also_o to_o s._n sebastian_n 71_o no._n 49_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n from_o the_o kings-road_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 75_o no._n 50_o the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n and_o portugal_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n cyprian_a and_o camina_fw-la 80_o no._n 51_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o portugal_n and_o camina_fw-la until_o pissage_n 86_o no._n 52_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o southerly_a part_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n 88_o no._n 53_o the_o coast_n of_o algarbe_n and_o andaluzia_n from_o s._n uves_n unto_o palos_n 90_o no._n 54_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n from_o palos_n until_o through_o the_o strate_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o modril_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o old_a mamora_n 93_o the_o four_o book_n no._n 55_o the_o general_a pascard_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n gualata_n arguyn_n the_o flamish_a and_o canarian_a coast_n as_o also_o the_o south-island_n from_o the_o strate_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr verde_n 99_o no._n 56_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n from_o old_a mamora_n unto_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n as_o also_o the_o flamish_a isle_n 99_o no._n 57_o map_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n 105_o pascaart_o van_n europa_n all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vande_n cust_z van_fw-mi africa_n the_o first_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a north-sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pas_n caarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zuyder-zee_a texel_n end_n ulie-stroom_a all_o be_v meed_n it_o amelander_n get_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n sea_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o eastern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o coast_n of_o holland_n friesland_n holstein_n jutland_n meklenburgh_n and_o denemarck_n to_o valsterboen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o rugen_n and_o with_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n to_o dronten_a as_o also_o the_o east_n side_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o south_n sea_n the_o vliestreame_a the_o vlie_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_v marcken_v church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n e._n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o farewaye_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyligher-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o
the_o hever_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o league_n you_o may_v lie_v by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o the_o hever_n and_o see_v holyland_n with_o clear_a sight_n from_o holyland_n to_o ameren_n or_o small-deep_a northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 10_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o deep_a of_o silt_n or_o listen_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o knuytsdeep_a or_o ryperdeep_a north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 23_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o horn_n or_o the_o doodenbergh_n north_n and_o south_n 30_o league_n from_o knuytsdeep_a or_o the_o island_n phanu_n to_o the_o fly_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 50_o league_n from_o the_o island_n silt_v to_o the_o fly_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o numen_fw-la or_o rinkopper-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o rinkopperdeep_a or_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la to_o boevenbergen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o doodenbergh_n to_o boevenbergen_n the_o land_n of_o jutland_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n northnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robsnot_n or_o robbeknuyt_n north-east_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o robsnot_n to_o hartshals_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o scawe_n or_o schaghen_fw-mi eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o rinkopper_n or_o numer-deep_a to_o the_o fly_n southsouthwest_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a about_o 58_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n alongst_o jutland_n without_o the_o ground_n unto_o the_o elve_n or_o the_o outermost_a buy_fw-mi south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 48_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o holyland_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o 43_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o fly_n or_o borneriffe_n southsouthwest_n about_o 67_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 118_o or_o 120_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n south-west_n 93_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o flambrough-head_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 98_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o scharbrough_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n or_o tynemouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o boecknes_n west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o 106_o league_n from_o boevenbergen_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 65_o league_n from_o the_o riff_o in_o eighteen_o fathom_n to_o the_o strait_a betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n southsouthwest_n about_o 120_o league_n from_o the_o hoâ—â—es_n to_o the_o naze_n northwest_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o fleckery_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o mardow_n north_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o holms_n to_o longsound_v north_n and_o by_o east_n 35_o or_o 36_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o ferderoer_n northnortheast_n 40_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o tynemouth_n westsouthwest_n 130_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o naze_n west_n 33_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o fleckery_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o leag_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o reperwick_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o mardowe_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o longsound_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o little_a more_o northerly_a 22_o or_o 23_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o ferderoer_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 23_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o otturen_n north_n and_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 42_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o maelstrand_n eastnortheast_n 13_o leag_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o nidinck_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o scawe_n to_o waersbergen_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o the_o trendels_n southeast_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o trendels_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o scaw_n to_o the_o small_a helm_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuy_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n to_o seabuy_v 2_o league_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger-deep_a south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o mariack_a south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o stevenshead_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o aelburger-deep_a to_o haeslin_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haeslin_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o great_a helm_n south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o syro_n southsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o wero_n southsoutheast_n 4_o leag_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n to_o sampso_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o island_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o endelaw_n to_o melversound_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 6_o leag_n from_o ebelo_n to_o melversound_v southsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a 5_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n from_o syro_n to_o rosnes_n southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o by_o west_n syro_n to_o roem_n southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o wero_n to_o bultsack_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o great_a leag_n from_o wero_n to_o romp_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o romp_v to_o knuytshead_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o langeland_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o knuytshead_n to_o the_o island_n tass_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n the_o east_n point_n of_o asken_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o little_a island_n of_o toreu_n westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 2_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o melversound_v northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n in_o zealand_n to_o the_o island_n syro_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o rusnes_n to_o casseur_n southsoutheast_n 9_o or_o 10_o leag_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o the_o island_n arr_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n arr_n or_o kope_v to_o the_o roen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o roen_n to_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderburge_n 3_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o pools-riffe_a lie_v on_o the_o island_n aelst_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o the_o sleye_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trawe_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer-deepe_a the_o course_n be_v first_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n in_o all_o 9_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o robbenes_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o doornbosch_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismerdeep_a southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostick_n eastsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester-riffe_a east_n &_o by_o north_n 9_o
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4_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o bast_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o leag_n from_o the_o red-poynt_n to_o bast_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o coperwijck_n to_o bast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o soen-water_n to_o far_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 8_o league_n from_o bast_n to_o far_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o monck_n island_n or_o rogue_n to_o far_o southsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o sister_n to_o far_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o far_o to_o laerwijck_v westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o longesound_v westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o longesound_v to_o the_o jofferland_n southsouthwest_n one_o great_a league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o maerdow_n south-west_n 8_o league_n from_o jofferland_n to_o fleckory_n south-west_n 19_o league_n from_o eastrysen_n to_o maerdow_n southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o wolfsound_n or_o reperwyck_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o blindsound_n south-west_n 6_o league_n from_o blindsound_n to_o wolfsound_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o wolfsound_n to_o fleckory_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o reperwijck_n or_o wolfsound_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o schare_v sound_n to_o the_o naze_n westsouthwest_n 3_o leag_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n southeast_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o boevenbergen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 67_o or_o 68_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o eem_v south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 75_o or_o 76_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o bornriffe_a south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o tessel_n or_o maersdeep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 93_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o walcheren_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 125_o or_o 126_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o head_n or_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 143_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o flambrough_n head_n south-west_n 100_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o scarborough_n south-west_n 99_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 104_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o liet_n in_o scotland_n westsouthwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a 103_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o boecknesse_n west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 88_o or_o 89_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o fayrhil_n westnorthwest_n 93_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 100_o or_o 101_o league_n from_o the_o kloof_n or_o the_o cow_n and_o calf_n to_o the_o scaw_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 30_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o holmes_n in_o jutland_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o fleckory_n to_o the_o scaw_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 25_o or_o 26_o league_n from_o reperwycke_n to_o the_o scaw_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n 24_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o the_o holmes_n the_o course_n be_v south_n 24_o league_n from_o maerdow_n to_o the_o scaw_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n calf_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n be_v four_o or_o five_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o calf_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o cow_n and_o calf_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v 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sea_n the_o land_n of_o bommelhead_n be_v about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o the_o first_o long_a island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o schuytenesse_n it_o be_v altogether_o low_o plain_a land_n except_o on_o the_o south_n end_n which_o be_v so_o steep_a a_o point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v hew_v right_o off_o with_o a_o axe_n about_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o end_n of_o this_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n lie_v a_o very_a high_a round_a hill_n call_v sick_a sick_n sick_n of_o fashion_n almost_o like_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o man_n hat_n and_o lie_v far_o above_o all_o that_o low_a land_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n and_o also_o further_o where_o by_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o sail_v into_o this_o foresay_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v bring_v that_o steep_a point_n of_o bommell-head_n bommell-head_n bommell-head_n east_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o great_a many_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o close_o in_o about_o by_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a about_o this_o point_n of_o bommelhead_n on_o the_o innerside_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bommelhaven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o that_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v go_v into_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o betwixt_o the_o south_n point_n &_o the_o foresay_a rock_n leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o the_o haven_n they_o must_v let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n within_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o wide_a and_o man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bommell_n lie_v 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bremer-holme_a the_o liet_n lie_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a about_o two_o league_n holm_n bremer_n holm_n there_o the_o liet_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a liet_n the_o old_a liet_n go_v through_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bremer-holme_a and_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o but_o the_o new_a land_n alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o old_a liet_n liet_n old_a liet_n be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v also_o great_a ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o thirteenfoot_o may_v not_o go_v through_o there_o somewhat_o more_o than_o thwart_v of_o the_o midst_n of_o bremer-holme_a in_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o old_a liet_n lie_v a_o shoal_n where_o upon_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n lie_v a_o bay_n call_v ingesound_v where_o 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there_o man_n lie_v with_o ship_n fast_o unto_o two_o ring_n the_o one_o be_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o where_o they_o bring_v out_o cable_n to_o from_o the_o new_a lie_v to_o the_o point_n of_o redholme_n redholm_n redholm_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n a_o half_a league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v out_o the_o soltmerfioerd_a westsouthwest_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a broad_a &_o large_a channel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n but_o if_o you_o run_v out_o amid_o the_o channel_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o they_o at_o sea_n man_n do_v know_v this_o soltmerfioerd_n soltmerfioerd_n soltmerfioerd_n by_o that_o foresay_a high_a and_o round_a hill_n siecke_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v &_o lie_v two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o this_o sound_n &_o bommel-sound_n the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o soltmerfioerd_n towards_o sick_a be_v small_a white_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o so_o amid_o the_o channel_n eastnortheast_n and_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o those_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n at_o sea_n before_o this_o sound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bommell-head_n with_o hard_a wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o but_o it_o lie_v at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n under_o water_n when_o as_o you_o come_v in_o there_o you_o have_v redholm_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o you_o must_v run_v north-east_n alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o foresay_a point_n from_o the_o point_n of_o redholme_n to_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v north_n &_o through_o the_o narrow_a northnorthwest_n &_o 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eastward_n lie_v a_o point_n &_o by_o it_o a_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o the_o little_a island_n from_o the_o rhine_n knaep_v to_o bag-holme_a the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o east_n a_o great_a league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v some_o island_n and_o rock_n all_o which_o you_o must_v leave_v lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n there_o you_o may_v at_o divers_a place_n sail_v through_o and_o within_o these_o island_n and_o rock_n and_o at_o last_o come_v out_o again_o by_o bag-holme_a into_o the_o liet_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o they_o that_o be_v there_o extraordinary_a well_o acquaint_v man_n may_v light_o get_v in_o among_o these_o island_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o come_v out_o
again_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o bag-holm_n man_n may_v anchor_v but_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o north_n end_n whereof_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n crabkerk_n crabkerk_n from_o bag-holme_a to_o crab-kerke_a it_o be_v north_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n this_o be_v a_o indifferent_a haven_n for_o southerly_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v little_a there_o can_v lie_v no_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n from_o crabbe-kercke_a to_o bock_n up_o ramires_n it_o be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a a_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o run_v out_o the_o crosse-sound_n or_o cruysvoert_fw-mi westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n which_o sound_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v at_o sea_n by_o three_o hill_n almost_o like_o the_o drommel_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o norway_n but_o not_o so_o high_a which_o lie_v there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o the_o 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the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o common_a fareway_n and_o also_o deep_a when_o as_o you_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o come_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bock_n there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o there_o right_a in_o the_o fareway_n somewhat_o near_o the_o east_n shore_n than_o bock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n there_o stand_v always_o a_o pole_n upon_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o this_o rock_n and_o bock_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o sixteen_o foot_n right_o to_o the_o westward_n thwart_v of_o bock_n lie_v a_o other_o island_n under_o it_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o bock-lieth_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o island_n go_v through_o the_o cobbeli_v cobbeliet_n cobbeliet_n which_o man_n do_v sail_n through_o with_o bare_a wind_n or_o when_o they_o must_v turn_v through_o because_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o on_o either_o side_n of_o bock_n up_o ra._n from_o bock_n to_o the_o wattingstream_n wattingstream_n wattingstream_n it_o be_v north_n a_o league_n there_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o if_o you_o do_v not_o sail_v against_o the_o land_n for_o there_o lie_v no_o danger_n except_o at_o the_o west_n shore_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o land_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o ten_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o wat_a stream_n the_o course_n be_v north_n west_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o then_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o little_a alefioerd_n alifioerd_n little_a alifioerd_n which_o be_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a both_o for_o a_o north_n &_o south_n wind_n under_o a_o high_a round_a island_n where_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o reestone_n reestone_n reestone_n it_o be_v north_n about_o two_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o 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be_v eastnortheast_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o island_n asland_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o in_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v also_o go_v to_o anchor_n the_o one_o call_v struys-haven_n jeltefioerd_v struys-haven_n schoon-haven_n jeltefioerd_v and_o the_o other_o schoon-haven_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o asland_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o jeltefioerd_n &_o run_v out_o there_o about_o northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o jeltefioerd_n than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o asland_n against_o the_o reestone_n into_o the_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o asland_n lie_v jelteschaer_n jelteschaer_fw-mi jelteschaer_fw-mi a_o little_a round_a island_n or_o rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o great_a iron_n ring_n when_o as_o man_n come_v up_o the_o lie_v and_o with_o calm_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o current_n to_o the_o northwards_o along_o by_o asland_n than_o they_o bring_v with_o the_o boat_n a_o cable_n fast_o on_o it_o man_n may_v wend_v round_o about_o the_o foresay_a rock_n without_o any_o danger_n from_o werckenesse_n to_o hornesse_n hornesse_n hornesse_n it_o be_v east_n a_o little_a distance_n when_o you_o come_v by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n of_o bergen_n lie_v before_o you_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o it_o in_o the_o wage_n in_o 11_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o asland_n lie_v the_o island_n harle_n harle_n harle_n which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v run_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o waghe_n of_o bergen_n the_o harlefioerd_n go_v out_o about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n betwixt_o asland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o harle_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o bommelshead_n northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o bommelshead_n to_o cruysoort_n n.n.w._n 9_o league_n from_o cruysoort_n to_o harle_n northnorthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o outseer_n west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n north_n 26_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n and_o by_o east_n southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o tessell_n south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o east_n 112_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 138_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holms_n before_o yarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 113_o or_o 114_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flambrough_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 104_o or_o 105_o league_n de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n vertoonde_n van_fw-mi bergen_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi de_fw-mi hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi horrel_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 99_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o boeckenes_n w._n &_o by_o south_n southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o the_o fly_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 106_o or_o 107_o league_n from_o the_o outseer_n to_o the_o rock_n outweer_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o northerly_a 43_o league_n from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 63_o league_n from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o hitland_n west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 63_o league_n from_o schuyten_v to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n &_o westnorthwest_n 73_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a 80_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o boek_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o schuytener_n
that_o will_v anchor_v upon_o the_o ballast_n plate_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o eastward_n of_o hull_n to_o the_o high_a point_n of_o pawl_v and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o plate_n there_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o anchor_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n call_v spurn_v head_n to_o flambrough_n head_n head_n flambrough_n head_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a flambrough_n head_n have_v many_o white_a spot_n and_o chalk_v hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n towards_o fyley_n flambrough_n have_v a_o head_n or_o pier_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v burlington_n burlington_n burlington_n which_o have_v also_o a_o pier_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n three_o league_n by_o west_n flambrough_n head_n lie_v fyley_n fyley_n fyley_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o have_v a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v within_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v there_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n without_o the_o head_n of_o fyley_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v fyley_n bridge_n bridge_n fyley_n bridge_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pier_n you_o may_v well_o lie_v a_o float_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o last_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o north-east_n &_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n it_o be_v northwest_n two_o league_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n have_v 2_o peer_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v run_v within_o they_o at_o high_a water_n from_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v there_o also_o dry_a man_n come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o from_o scharbrough_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o by_o robbinhoods_n bay_n bay_n robbinhoods_n bay_n until_o before_o whidbye_o most_o northwest_n but_o past_o whidbie_n the_o land_n fall_v in_o westnorthwest_n &_o by_o little_a &_o little_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o tee_n robbenhood_n bay_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n there_o man_n lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n whidby_n whidby_n whidby_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o beakon_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o anchor_n there_o from_o whidbie_n to_o the_o teese_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o seven_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n huntley_n foot_n &_o redcliffe_n huntley_n huntleyfoot_n huntleyfoot_n foot_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_z 4_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o tee_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o huntleyfoote_n and_o the_o tee_n it_o be_v a_o cliff_n of_o such_o very_a red_a earth_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v against_o it_o it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v red_a cloth_n these_o two_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o teese_n lie_v three_o riffe_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n eastnortheast_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o stony_a and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n they_o be_v very_o flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o 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but_o nargen_n or_o the_o wolf_n and_o channel_n of_o elsenvo_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n about_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n asunder_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o derwinda_n to_o lyserorte_v north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o domesne_n eastnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o round_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o league_n from_o round_o to_o duynemondt_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o rye_n or_o duynemond_n southeast_n 20_o lea_n from_o duynemondt_n to_o lemsael_n or_o sales_n north-east_n 14_o league_n from_o duynemond_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n to_o the_o island_n kin_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o round_o to_o the_o island_n kinne_n east_n &_o by_o north_n &_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o south_n end_n or_o the_o road_n of_o oesell_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o great_a league_n from_o domesne_n to_o ambroeck_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o round_o to_o ambroeck_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n to_o arentsbergh_n north-east_n 8_o league_n from_o luseroorte_n to_o howbrough_n west_n &_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a 40_o league_n from_o lyserorte_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o island_n north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 52_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o oesell_n to_o hondsorte_v northnorthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o hondsort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_a northnorthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o leag_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o oxeholme_n and_o the_o grasholme_n southsoutheast_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o oesell_n south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o 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by_o n._n 7_o leag_n from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o great_a rogue_n to_o surp_v east_n 4_o league_n from_o rogue_n to_o nargen_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 5_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o revel_v to_o the_o wolf_n north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 5_o lee_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o the_o out_o rock_n of_o lewis_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n or_o uttoy_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o uttoy_n or_o abbo_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o lewis_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 22_o league_n from_o lewis_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n east_n 16_o or_o 17_o leag_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o abbo_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o nargen_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o elsenvos_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o league_n from_o 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the_o buy_v and_o leave_v it_o on_o your_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v out_o beside_o that_o buy_v there_o lie_v 3_o other_o buy_v in_o the_o landdeep_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o lie_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o and_o so_o run_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o 4_o buy_v you_o be_v pass_v all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v sail_v where_o you_o will_n to_o find_v the_o landdeep_a come_n from_o the_o sea_n southwards_o you_o must_v sound_v the_o shore_n in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o run_v so_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v sail_v right_a with_o the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o dove_n come_v not_o near_o the_o shore_n else_o you_o shall_v sail_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o arrian_n bergers_n creek_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o south_n sandhill_n or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o sea_n with_o a_o open_a wind_n they_o keep_v the_o great_a cape_n upon_o huysdowne_n over_o dirckoom_n sandhil_fw-la that_o be_v a_o round_a sandhil_fw-la a_o little_a to_o the_o south_n of_o kyck_n down_o burr_n not_o so_o high_a and_o sail_v so_o in_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v then_o meet_v with_o the_o outermost_a buy_v which_o lie_v at_o low_a water_n in_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a near_a the_o wester-ground_n or_o the_o hake_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o shore_n it_o lie_v most_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n on_o either_o side_n if_o you_o take_v heed_n to_o keep_v you_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o the_o kyckdowne_n or_o come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o you_o must_v edge_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n to_o avoid_v a_o shoal_n which_o lie_v near_o somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v then_o come_v the_o mill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o kyckdowne_n and_o at_o the_o three_o the_o mill_n and_o cane_n nels_n house_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o which_o two_o buy_v lie_v in_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o innermost_a buy_v it_o be_v n.e._n and_o by_o e_o run_v close_o along_o to_o the_o east_n ward_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a little_a tail_n of_o sand_n which_o thwart_a of_o it_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o forth_o within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v about_o the_o head_n and_o so_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o helder_n conrern_v the_o maze_n and_o goeree_v gat._n the_o maze_n be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o wide_a or_o broad_a flat_a have_v little_a change_n of_o depth_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v with_o all_o wind_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n regard_v the_o old_a mark_n that_o be_v come_v from_o sea_n before_o you_o see_v the_o cape_n bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o brill_n which_o be_v a_o stumpy_a steeple_n e._n s.e_n south_n from_o you_o wind_n to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o maze_n with_o a_o south_n wind_n or_o a_o little_a e._n or_o southerly_a after_o you_o have_v get_v the_o cape_n bring_v they_o together_o and_o run_v on_o or_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o brill_n steeple_n a_o spade_n length_n northwards_o the_o tower_n of_o oostvoorn_v and_o run_v on_o you_o shall_v then_o first_o run_v the_o buy_v in_o sight_n lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n from_o this_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o buy_v we_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o cape_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_n on_o 13_o and_o the_o three_o upon_o 11_o foot_n be_v there_o come_v the_o steeple_n of_o goer_n come_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brill_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v much_o alike_o with_o the_o three_o right_n upon_o the_o cape_n though_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a between_o these_o buy_v the_o shallow_a of_o the_o maes_n be_v about_o ten_o foot_n by_o the_o four_o buy_v it_o begin_v to_o deepen_v with_o a_o common_a low_a water_n it_o be_v about_o eleven_o foot_n deep_a but_o with_o a_o southerly_a or_o s_z e._n wind_n it_o run_v shallow_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o four_o buy_v it_o be_v broad_a so_o that_o there_o we_o may_v sail_v in_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n below_o the_o heydyck_n or_o inmost_a beacon_n it_o be_v much_o narrow_a the_o five_o buy_v lie_v distant_a from_o the_o four_o e._n n._n e_o and_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o the_o four_o buy_v to_o the_o five_o southward_a along_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 14._o 15._o 16._o &_o 17_o foot_n &_o near_o the_o five_o buy_v five_o fathom_n the_o six_o buy_v lie_v from_o the_o five_o e._n and_o by_o n._n in_o twelve_o foot_n there_o alongst_o the_o southward_a it_o be_v 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o be_v call_v the_o pitt_n come_v then_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o six_o buy_v so_o come_v maeslandt_n sluice_n and_o vlaerding_n steeple_n together_o keep_v they_o so_o and_o run_v forward_o so_o long_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o old_a head_n of_o the_o brielin_n the_o new_a head_n than_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n and_o so_o further_o alongst_o the_o southwall_o till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o briel_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v now_o who_o will_v run_v high_o up_o the_o maze_n let_v they_o run_v all_o along_o the_o soutwall_n till_o he_o be_v past_o the_o new_a sluice_n choose_v then_o the_o northwall_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o roosenburgh_n there_o come_v a_o tail_n off_o which_o you_o may_v undersayle_v come_v westward_n if_o then_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n of_o swartewal_n you_o bring_v not_o
the_o other_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o than_o 19_o or_o 20_o foot_n be_v come_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o hinder_v in_o the_o right_n deep_a it_o be_v 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o strand_n the_o deep_a water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o cape_n or_o almost_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a of_o the_o channel_n further_o in_o it_o be_v wide_a on_o hen_n side_n towards_o the_o hinder_v it_o be_v rise_a ground_n but_o the_o south_n shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n be_v very_o steep_a of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n upon_o the_o wieringer-flat_a make_v full_a sea_n a_o southeast_n or_o northwest_n moon_n before_o tessel_n in_o coopvaerder_n ride_v a_o eastsoutheast_n &_o westnorthwest_n moon_n without_o the_o ground_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o tessell_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n and_o in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o tessel_n a_o east_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n but_o the_o flood_n go_v a_o good_a while_n long_o in_o and_o likewise_o run_v the_o ebb_n also_o long_o out_o than_o the_o low_a water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v south_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a it_o begin_v apparent_o to_o flow_v without_o on_o the_o strand_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o shoal_n the_o foreflood_n and_o the_o after-ebbe_n out_o of_o the_o tessel_n fall_v both_o one_o with_o the_o other_o n.n._n e._n thwart_v over_o the_o ground_n and_o channel_n and_o right_a out_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n until_o half_a flood_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o fore-ebbe_n with_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o spanjards_n channel_n s_o s_o east_n over_o the_o south_n ground_n and_o thwart_v over_o the_o slenk_n and_o the_o other_o channel_n until_o half_a ebb_n a_o little_a while_n before_o half_a flood_n the_o flood_n begin_v to_o run_v right_a in_o at_o the_o channel_n and_o again_o a_o little_a before_o half_a ebb_n the_o ebb_n begin_v to_o fetch_v right_a out_o at_o the_o channel_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n must_v reckon_v his_o tide_n very_o well_o wherein_o consist_v very_o much_o without_o before_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o a_o ship_n do_v lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n without_o the_o channel_n &_o have_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o little_a still_o water_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o tide_n fall_v round_o more_o than_o half_a tide_n upon_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o quarter_n tie_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n the_o tide_n fall_v whether_o it_o be_v flood_n or_o ebb_n somewhat_o slope_v towards_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o fall_v right_a alongst_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o set_v to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o westward_n or_o the_o northwards_o betwixt_o the_o marsdeepe_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o fore-floot_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n north-east_n &_o n._n east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o fisherman_n of_o the_o maes_n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n they_o can_v perceive_v in_o calm_a weather_n by_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o tide_n they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o maes_n the_o afterflood_n turn_v about_o against_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o maes_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o last_o quarter_n and_o then_o it_o set_v towards_o the_o shore_n or_o the_o coast_n next_o unto_o it_o they_o say_v also_o that_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n man_n have_v no_o help_n of_o the_o ebb_n in_o turn_v to_o windward_n towards_o the_o maes_n except_o they_o be_v without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n because_o there_o go_v no_o ebb_n by_o the_o land_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o west_n before_o the_o maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o n.e._n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o the_o brill_n a_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n &_o north-east_n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n before_o the_o old_a maes_n a_o s_o w._n and_o n._n e._n moon_n before_o rotterd_v a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o west_n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o e._n moon_n before_o dordrecht_v a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n in_o the_o goerees-gat_a and_o before_o goeree_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n before_o hellevoet-sluce_n a_o s_o w._n and_o by_o south_n moon_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a and_o the_o maes_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o foreflood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n &_o turn_v about_o by_o little_a &_o little_a n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n thwart_v of_o the_o place_n without_o sight_n of_o land_n be_v a_o point_n or_o a_o point_n and_o a_o half_o late_a full_a sea_n the_o further_a from_o the_o land_n the_o late_a not_o very_o long_o after_o that_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v without_o the_o maes_n it_o do_v begin_v also_o to_o go_v into_o the_o maes_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v strong_a in_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o goerees-gat_a close_o before_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o when_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v into_o the_o channel_n it_o turn_v to_o the_o southwards_o and_o become_v against_o a_o run_a ebb_n the_o after-ebbe_n fall_v again_o thwart_v off_o to_o seaward_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o depth_n &_o ground_n about_o these_o place_n five_o or_o six_o league_n without_o the_o tessell_n lie_v the_o broad_a fourteen_n lie_v from_o thence_o n._n east_n with_o a_o small_a tail_n which_o lie_v about_o north_n from_o the_o tessell_n and_o n._n w._n from_o the_o fly_n to_o the_o southwards_o it_o run_v with_o the_o east_n side_n against_o catwyck_n or_o scheveling_n but_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v off_o at_o least_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n thwart_o off_o to_o seaward_n from_o nortwyck_n and_o catwyck_n it_o be_v a_o bank_n most_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o land_n it_o be_v again_o 18._o and_o 19_o and_o to_o the_o northwards_o 20._o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v over_o it_o about_o the_o tessel_n or_o the_o fly_n and_o come_v again_o in_o 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n towards_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n there_o run_v of_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o halland_n 3_o small_a bank_n or_o rib_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a &_o shoal_n by_o the_o land_n &_o run_v off_o sharp_a &_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n the_o first_o the_o fisherman_n call_v the_o smal-eight_a &_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o the_o wtterrib_n thwart_v of_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o and_o southermost_o the_o hard_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o santfoort_n the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n as_o egmont-within_a wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n santfoort_n and_o other_o more_o man_n may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v the_o sand-hil_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-sourteenes_a but_o camperdowne_v and_o the_o sand-hill_n thwart_v of_o haerlem_n they_o may_v see_v before_o they_o can_v see_v some_o of_o the_o steeple_n the_o steeple_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v most_o of_o they_o flat_o except_o the_o beverwyck_n schevelingen_n and_o santfoort_n before_o the_o maes_n and_o goeree_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 14._o and_o 15._o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maes_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o head_n or_o the_o straight_a between_o calais_n and_o dover_n s_o w._n somewhat_o southerly_a 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdiep_n to_o calais_n cliff_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o north_n foreland_n s_o w_o somewhat_o westward_o 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n w._n s.w_o 37_o league_n from_o tessell_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 34_o league_n from_o
wenduynen_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o corpse_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o brewers-haven_n a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o brewers-haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n at_o ter-vee_a a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n in_o the_o veergat_a a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v in_o at_o veergat_a especial_o with_o a_o southerly_a or_o south-west_n wind_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v for_o the_o after-ebbe_n and_o the_o foreflood_n fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o baniaert_n hard_a in_o at_o the_o roompot_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o schowen_v but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o fall_v right_a in_o at_o the_o veergat_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n be_v there_o already_o two_o three_o part_n fly_v like_a as_o it_o be_v here_o before_o say_v of_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o goerees-gat_a 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zealand_n in_o the_o fare_n way_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o flood_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o east_n and_o by_o north_n man_n may_v see_v zealand_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenbrough_n near_a westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o oostend_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 25_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n and_o by_o south_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o lay-stasse_a or_o yarmouth_n north_n west_n 32_o league_n height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o walcheren_n lie_v near_o in_o 51_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a brewers-haven_n the_o land_n of_o schowen_v show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi vlaenderen_fw-mi beginnende_v vande_n wielingen_fw-mi tot_fw-mi 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in_o from_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n and_o the_o land_n newport_n for_o to_o fall_v into_o newport_n and_o sail_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o innermost_a beacon_n come_v even_o through_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a and_o then_o run_v in_o so_o right_a by_o they_o &_o in_o alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a rise_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o bank_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a it_o be_v 3_o fathom_v deep_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o deep_a with_o beakon_n where_o you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o 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than_o the_o other_o thwart_a of_o it_o lie_v a_o sandplate_n with_o some_o pale_n therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o and_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n &_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o night_n they_o do_v fire_n there_o as_o at_o newport_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o the_o low_a firebeakon_a stand_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n run_v of_o a_o bank_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n the_o splinter_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o shore_n behind_o this_o bank_n from_o the_o westward_n almost_o to_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n and_o there_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a westerhead_n there_o run_v a_o 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lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o land_n to_o sea-ward_n almost_o as_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o calais_n newlanden_n newlanden_n call_v the_o new-land_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o or_o over_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_n the_o haven_n of_o calais_n calais_n calais_n fall_v every_o tide_n altogether_o dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o common-tyde_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n right_a over_o the_o easterhead_n &_o run_v in_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n and_o let_v the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o w_a head_n run_v of_o a_o little_a the_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o westerhead_n you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o paradise_n and_o there_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n by_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n serve_v there_o stand_v two_o fire_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o this_o haven_n before_o high_a water_n because_o of_o the_o exceed_a strong_a tide_n that_o run_v in_o there_o with_o the_o flood_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o anchor_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o within_o it_o be_v there_o within_o dangerous_a and_o bad_a lie_v especial_o with_o a_o n._n lie_v wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o thwart_v of_o from_o westerhead_n of_o calais_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o head_n or_o meyland_n and_o the_o same_o bank_n man_n may_v run_v through_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a under_o calais_n cliff_n at_o the_o east_n end_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o then_o fathom_v but_o at_o the_o westend_a lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n calais_n cliff_n callice-cliffe_n callice-cliffe_n lie_v betwixt_o calais_n &_o blank_a nesse_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n west_n from_o westcappell_a and_o northwest_n from_o oostend_n about_o nine_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n whereupon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n in_o foul_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o oostend_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o trick_n trick_n the_o trick_n or_o outerbanck_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n when_o s._n catherines_n steeple_n come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o this_o bank_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o oostend_n lie_v another_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_v water_n betwixt_o oostend_n and_o newport_n lie_v four_o bank_n all_o which_o four_o begin_v about_o thwart_v of_o oostend_n the_o two_o near_a to_o the_o land_n end_v thwart_v of_o newport_n the_o other_o lie_v all_o alongst_o the_o land_n almost_o to_o dunkercke_n the_o first_o and_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n the_o gear_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o land_n go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o fathom_n the_o second_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n end_v also_o against_o newport_n betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o three_o be_v two_o bank_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o eastermost_a end_n half_a way_n laland_n be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n the_o westermost_a end_a thwart_n of_o dunkerck_n be_v call_v the_o stone-bank_n stonebanck_n stonebanck_n which_o have_v on_o the_o
water_n in_o the_o say_a dock_n may_v 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n lie_v if_o when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o east_n land_n you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a dock_n or_o pool_n then_o sail_v in_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o stake_n and_o then_o edge_n over_o off_o from_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o come_v near_a the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n alongst_o the_o haven_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o west-village_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o lead_v it_o in_o with_o a_o sail_n then_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v without_o the_o stake_n &_o warp_v in_o with_o hawser_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o foresay_a pool_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o lie_v a_o village_n behind_o it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wall_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v by_o the_o east_n land_n be_v moor_v by_o four_o cable_n there_o may_v alsoo_o a_o ship_n ride_v a_o float_n that_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o in_o alongst_o by_o that_o swach_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n wherein_o the_o mill_n stand_v but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o swach_n for_o there_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n be_v past_o that_o you_o may_v moor_n your_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v best_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n four_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o foy_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o dodman_n dodman_n dodman_n &_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n the_o point_n of_o dodman_n be_v double_a land_n with_o a_o round_a hill_n which_o to_o the_o westward_n go_v slope_v down_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o some_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n man_n may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o falmouth_n upon_o a_o round_a hommocke_n against_o the_o high_a land_n this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n falmouth_n falmouth_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n near_a the_o westside_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr lie_n also_o some_o rock_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o eastwad_v alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o eastland_o leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o the_o high_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n a_o white_a chalkye_n spot_n also_o a_o little_a wood_n of_o tree_n keep_v they_o over_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o you_o come_v near_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o at_o half_a flood_n upon_o the_o shoal_a not_o less_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n and_o that_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n and_o the_o easter_n castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o eastside_n within_o the_o haven_n over_o against_o it_o or_o a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n when_o you_o shall_v then_o come_v by_o that_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o from_o thence_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o east_n land_n &_o anchor_n there_o under_o or_o behind_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o eastern_a castle_n alongst_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o bank_n fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n sit_v in_o the_o oase_n when_o they_o come_v there_o a_o ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n you_o must_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n land_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o rock_n run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v towards_o the_o west-land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o that_o channel_n six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n four_o league_n south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o falmouth_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v helford_n helford_n helford_n which_o be_v little_o use_v for_o ship_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n a_o low_a sharp_a point_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o southside_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n beneath_o at_o the_o strand_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n you_o must_v keep_v these_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o amidst_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v also_o 2_o or_o 3_o tree_n these_o come_v a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sandy_a bay_n there_o upon_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o alsoo_o amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n be_v come_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v also_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o steep_a land_n the_o lizard_n have_v three_o point_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o blacke-head_n from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o the_o coast_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o about_o westsouthwest_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o second_o or_o middelmost_o point_n lie_v to_o seawards_o some_o rock_n a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a off_o call_v the_o staggs_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o northermost_a or_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o helford_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n lie_v some_o rock_n a_o great_a league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v the_o mannackle_n mannackle_n mannackle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o falmouth_n &_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o foresay_a blacke-head_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o high_a water_n remain_v uncover_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a so_o that_o man_n can_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o without_o great_a danger_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o falmouth_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n must_v not_o go_v more_o southerly_a with_o a_o ebb_n then_o southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v for_o to_o run_v clear_a of_o these_o foresay_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbay_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n thwart_v off_o the_o steart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o westnorthwest_n &_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n thwart_v of_o torbay_n towards_o exmouth_n in_o the_o bay_n the_o flood_n fall_v northnortheast_n &_o the_o ebb_n southsouthwest_n in_o plymmouth_n and_o foy_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o foy_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n a_o sea-board_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n at_o helford_n &_o at_o the_o lizard_n by_o the_o land_n a_o eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o steart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o eddystone_n the_o flood_n fall_v
haenman_v path_n be_v cast_v up_o still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o that_o the_o channel_n now_o lie_v out_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o it_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o do_v and_o yet_o hereafter_o it_o be_v like_a that_o it_o will_v stretch_v itself_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a mark_n by_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o continue_v certain_a always_o even_o as_o the_o flood_n after_o the_o high_a water_n run_v yet_o a_o half_a tide_n or_o 3_o hour_n strong_a in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o so_o also_o run_v the_o ebb_n a_o half_a tide_n to_o the_o southwards_o after_o the_o low_a water_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o flood_n be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v have_v three_o &_o a_o half_a and_o four_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o haenman_v path_n against_o the_o mast_n 5_o fathom_n depth_n run_v in_o by_o haenman_v path_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n strand_n &_o then_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n above_o the_o soudre_fw-la you_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o your_o lead_n into_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n of_o your_o ship_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a of_o this_o edge_v over_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o high_a water_n fifteen_o foot_n depth_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o edge_v over_o be_v a_o white_a little_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o land_n when_o that_o come_v over_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o the_o innermost_a island_n to_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n by_o the_o norâ—â—_n shore_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o a_o man_n length_n higâ—_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v in_o n.w._n with_o it_o until_o thâ—t_v â—_o little_a chapel_n within_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o washford_n a_o little_a or_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o other_o forename_a little_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o high_a ragged_a land_n that_o have_v serve_v â—â—r_a a_o mark_n to_o sail_v over_o the_o bar_n come_v over_o a_o bâ—ack_a hommock_n that_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v bring_v these_o mark_n one_o in_o the_o other_o edge_z then_o over_o again_o to_o the_o south_n land_n upon_o the_o mark_n for_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o soudre_fw-la and_o with_o that_o course_n also_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o passage_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o large_a that_o a_o man_n may_v there_o turn_v to_o &_o again_o it_o be_v altogether_o shoal_n water_n of_o 10_o &_o 10_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a at_o high_a water_n sail_v up_o upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n you_o shâ—â—l_v come_v about_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a peeâ—â—_n without_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n to_o the_o south_n shore_n sail_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o &_o keep_v on_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o castle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v &_o shall_v find_v there_o about_o 3_o fathom_n water_n for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v there_o unacquainted_a it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o because_o before_o the_o town_n lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v lie_v before_o the_o town_n must_v right_a against_o the_o key_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o market_n go_v a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o a_o sink_a rock_n that_o lie_v thereabouts_o &_o go_v right_a against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o above_o the_o soudre_fw-la go_v a_o dreeke_n through_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o in_o the_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sand_n the_o mark_n sore_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o be_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a hommock_n of_o the_o hiâ—â—_n ragged_a land_n behind_o washford_n right_o over_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n but_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o get_v by_o it_o with_o sail_v through_o there_o in_o regard_n you_o must_v nevertheless_o go_v over_o the_o shoal_a after_o that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o soudre_fw-la to_o wit_n over_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o ten_o &_o 11_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o from_o washford_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o go_v deep_a you_o may_v not_o lade_v deep_o than_o ten_o foot_n or_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o come_v over_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n you_o shall_v then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o shoal_n that_o lie_v within_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o soudre_fw-la &_o go_v in_o and_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o shoal_n and_o the_o soudre_fw-la there_o you_o shall_v be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o the_o south-west_n wind_fw-mi you_o have_v little_a shelter_n you_o shall_v therefore_o bring_v out_o your_o best_a anchor_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north-east_n because_o that_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n w._n over_o the_o land_n do_v not_o put_v you_o upon_o the_o north_n ground_n there_o at_o the_o soudre_fw-la you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o lade_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o tide_n you_o must_v anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n &_o go_v off_o somewhat_o until_o you_o have_v 8_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v two_o fire_n make_v upon_o the_o soudre_fw-la for_o the_o fisherman_n for_o to_o come_v in_o by_o night_n by_o the_o haenman_v path_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o high_a fire_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o other_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n beside_o the_o deep_a alongst_o by_o the_o haenman_v path_n the_o fisherman_n have_v a_o little_a channel_n that_o go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v there_o about_o 6_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n washford_v channel_n through_o the_o bank_n bâ—fore_o washford_v erom_n the_o bar_n of_o washford_n a_o man_n may_v sail_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n out_o and_o in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n into_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a channel_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n within_o the_o sand_n through_o towards_o dublin_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o six_o 7_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v so_o sail_v alongst_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o without_o any_o danger_n so_o that_o any_o man_n have_v but_o a_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n may_v sail_v there_o alongst_o by_o night_n only_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o go_v further_o from_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n for_o not_o to_o come_v foul_a of_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v on_o the_o innerside_n very_o steep_a &_o needle_n too_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o white_a spot_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o sandhill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o thereof_o stand_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o wall_n much_o like_o a_o pillar_n of_o a_o church_n right_o against_o this_o pillar_n a_o great_a english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n begin_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o rusch_n and_o ram_n lie_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o to_o run_v through_o there_o within_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o be_v say_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o outtermost_a bank_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v sound_v therefore_o man_n do_v seldom_o use_v to_o sail_v there_o a_o seaboard_n of_o this_o sand_n right_o against_o this_o forename_a rusch_n and_o ram_n the_o shore_n make_v a_o bay_n unto_o the_o point_n off_o glaskarrick_n when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o
of_o the_o toun_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a man_n may_v sound_v about_o the_o toun_n on_o the_o off_o side_n in_o four_o fathom_n for_o to_o find_v the_o channel_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o toun_n come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o alongst_o by_o the_o toun_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o little_a sandy_a bay_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n even_o within_o the_o north-poynt_n of_o the_o river_n under_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o open_a of_o the_o foresay_a north-poynt_n and_o sail_v in_o there_o upon_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o land_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o south-west_n until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o greencastle_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o the_o north_n you_o may_v bold_o without_o fear_n run_v alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o about_o the_o point_n upon_o your_o lead_n without_o come_v near_o the_o town_n you_o may_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v you_o hurt_v come_v by_o greencastle_n there_o may_v you_o anchor_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v withcastle_n without_o the_o point_n of_o green-castle_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v within_o the_o town_n shelter_v for_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n loughfoyle_n ride_v in_o loughfoyle_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o from_o green-castle_n you_o must_v run_v up_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n by_o your_o lead_n and_o shun_v the_o little_a sand_n that_o lie_v here_o and_o there_o alongst_o that_o side_n until_o you_o come_v past_a withcastle_n right_a against_o the_o three_o tree_n there_o be_v the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o green-castle_n and_o withcastle_n near_o unto_o green-castle_n go_v a_o creecke_n ot_fw-mi slencke_fw-mi through_o the_o ground_n unto_o the_o eastern_a shore_n which_o be_v as_o deep_a or_o deep_a than_o the_o right_a fareway_n unto_o withcastle_n when_o man_n come_v off_o from_o green-castle_n they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n not_o to_o go_v far_o off_o from_o the_o western_a shore_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o that_o creek_n how_o man_n shall_v sail_v from_o the_o foresay_a road_n forth_o up_o unto_o the_o town_n derry_n they_o may_v perceive_v or_o mark_v by_o the_o card_n from_o lough-foile-haven_n unto_o the_o island_n enesterhul_n enesterhull_n island_n enesterhull_n by_o some_o call_v monsterhul_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n four_o or_o five_o league_n these_o be_v small_a black_a island_n or_o rock_n not_o very_o high_a above_o water_n and_o lie_v a_o little_a off_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o ireland_n call_v enistom_a a_o high_a plain_a land_n and_o very_o good_a to_o know_v for_o he_o that_o have_v once_o see_v it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o but_o not-without_a great_a danger_n for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o very_o well_o acpuaint_v with_o it_o because_o off_o much_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o under_o the_o foresay_a point_n eniston_n on_o the_o west_n side_n man_n may_v anchor_v for_o easterly_a wind_n or_o else_o to_o stop_v the_o tide_n from_o the_o island_n enesterhull_v unto_o lough-swil_o lough-swil_o lough-swil_o of_o some_o call_v locksillie_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v shun_v the_o west_n side_n and_o go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o casterne_a shore_n the_o land_n about_o lough-swil_o be_v the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o whole_a north_n coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o know_v for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o off_o the_o north_n do_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n there_o about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n westsouthwest_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a lie_v a_o large_a broad_a haven_n call_v sheepeshaven_n but_o it_o be_v at_o some_o place_n foul_a ground_n within_z it_z man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o west_n point_n lie_v out_o call_v hornehead_n horn-head_n horn-head_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr horn_n horn_n cape_n de_fw-fr horn_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o hommocke_n in_o fashion_n like_o two_o horn_n and_o there_o after_o the_o point_n be_v name_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o point_n man_n may_v ride_v and_o anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n for_o easterly_a wind_n betwixt_o lough-swil_o &_o sheepshaven_n lie_v also_o a_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v but_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o clean_o and_o right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o off_a half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v above_o water_n may_v for_o need_n run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n but_o without_o it_o be_v best_a and_o sure_a the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n the_o haven_n or_o sound_n of_o loughrean_a loughgrean_a loughgrean_a or_o loockreen_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o poinr_n of_o galloway_n lie_v distant_a from_o fair_a forland_n the_o n.e._n point_n of_o ireland_n e._n s.e_n about_o eleven_o league_n but_o the_o point_n call_v cantir_n lie_v distant_a from_o loockreen_n n.w._n &_o s_o e_o 9_o leagu_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v up_o a_o great_a broad_a sound_a north-east_n in_o call_v dunbritain_n firth_n through_o which_o man_n sail_v up_o unto_o glass_n kow_n in_o scotland_n the_o sound_n of_o lookreen_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o firth_n dubritaine_n firth_n and_o a_o good_a way_n you_o may_v turn_v in_o to_o and_o again_o for_o to_o anchor_v there_o within_o for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o do_v come_v no_o near_o the_o gore_n on_o either_o side_n then_o in_o four_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n you_o may_v anchor_v somewhat_o in_o by_o the_o second_o high_a point_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o ten_o or_o 12_o fathom_n about_o seven_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o foresay_a great_a sound_n lie_v a_o high_a sharp_a island_n clean_o round_o about_o of_o fashion_n all_o most_o like_a unto_o a_o pook_n of_o hay_n call_v ailza_n or_o elzee_n there_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v round_o about_o island_n elze_n island_n it_o be_v there_o round_o about_o it_o and_o close_o by_o it_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o elzee_n northwards_o six_o league_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n arren_a call_v lamblash_n or_o lamb-isle_n lamb-isle_n lamb-isle_n clean_o also_o round_o about_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o all_o wind_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n to_o wit_n within_o it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o arren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n two_o great_a league_n from_o lamb-isle_n lie_v a_o island_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o maineland_n call_v commer-isle_n commer-jsle_a commer-jsle_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o in_o to_o a_o fair_a bay_n commer-jsle_a bay_fw-mi of_o commer-jsle_a where_o man_n be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o may_v sail_v forth_o unto_o dunbrittaine_n or_o into_o the_o river_n glaskow_n the_o foresay_a island_n commer-isle_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n elzee_n about_o north_n &_o by_o east_n for_o knowledge_n of_o this_o island_n when_o man_n come_v off_o from_o elzee_n or_o from_o the_o southwards_o towards_o this_o island_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o great_a castle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o main_a about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o commer-isle_n and_o also_o a_o little_a castle_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n that_o stand_v right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n commers-isle_n or_o the_o sound_n that_o lie_v there_o into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o island_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o little_a castle_n close_o to_o the_o water_n side_n run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n about_o northnortheast_n in_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n a_o great_a cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o must_v shun_v more_o because_o of_o a_o great_a ledge_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o island_n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a have_v get_v clear_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o ledge_n run_v then_o right_a towards_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o bay_n or_o sound_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o fathom_n right_a against_o a_o stone_n house_n with_o a_o over_o hard_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o a_o stern_a your_o ship_n about_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o more_o your_o ship_n well_o for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o commer-isle_n towards_o glaskow_n
glaskow_n to_o sail_v from_o comer_n jsle_n to_o glaskow_n go_v first_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n unto_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o you_o and_o then_o north_n alongst_o by_o it_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o easterly_a at_o length_n north-east_n run_v so_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterland_n without_o leave_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o glaskow_n come_v by_o the_o point_n run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o first_o eastnortheast_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o least_o eastsoutheast_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o southern_a shore_n you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o a_o head_n upon_o the_o souther-land_n close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n with_o two_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n right_a eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o castle_n keep_v that_o foresay_a castle_n between_o the_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n and_o sail_v in_o there_o upon_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v right_a alongst_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o creek_n there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n five_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o sound_n more_o than_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o norther_n shore_n towards_o the_o south_n shore_n it_o fall_v dry_a at_o the_o low_a water_n there_o before_o man_n must_v shun_v the_o norther_n shore_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o souther_a shore_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a castle_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n right_a against_o that_o begin_v the_o foresay_a sand_n in_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n but_o towards_o the_o sand_n the_o ground_n be_v hard_a therefore_o when_o you_o feel_v by_o your_o lead_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a that_o be_v a_o token_n that_o you_o come_v too_o near_o the_o shoal_n sail_v then_o so_o forth_o upward_o to_o dunbrittaine_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v at_o low_a water_n fast_o to_o the_o island_n when_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n than_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o at_o high_a water_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o dublin_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n the_o flood_n come_v here_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o also_o from_o the_o northwards_o about_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o meet_v one_o another_o about_o right_a against_o carlingford_n where_o they_o stop_n one_o the_o other_o the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o carlingford_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o carlingford_n to_o the_o southwards_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o southrock_n and_o north-rocke_n unto_o the_o copland_n isle_n a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o a_o southeast_n moon_n on_o the_o island_n off_o the_o ragleen_n &_o skire_n portrush_v a_o eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n moon_n the_o 'slud_o come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o fall_v through_o betwixt_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n from_o the_o cape_n cantir_n to_o the_o mull_v of_o galloway_n southsoutheast_n unto_o the_o island_n man_n there_o flood_n out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o north_n do_v mere_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o ebb_n contrary_a wise_n fall_v alongst_o the_o coast_n northnorthwest_o betwixt_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o westward_n unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n at_o englistoun_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o glaskow_n a_o s_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o loughfoile_n a_o east_n and_o by_o we_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n at_o the_o island_n enesterhull_n and_o in_o sheep_n haven_n a_o east_n 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haven_n of_o oldefliet_n from_o oldefliet_n to_o the_o raghleen_n within_o the_o maid_n through_o northnorthwest_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o ragleen_n to_o skire_n portrush_v westsouthwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o loughfoyle_n to_o the_o island_n enesterhull_v northwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o enesterhull_n to_o lough_n swilly_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o lough_n swilly_n to_o sheep_n haven_n w._n s_o w._n westerly_a 4_o or_o 5_o league_n height_n the_o island_n of_o enesterhul_n at_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v in_o 55_o degree_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n sound_v point_n of_o dublin_n island_n dalke_n the_o point_n houth_n island_n lambey_n when_o a_o man_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o point_n houth_n and_o the_o island_n lambey_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o island_n lambey_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v 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the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o town_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o &_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o shoal_n water_n sâ—x_fw-la league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o out-poynt_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n betwixt_o sanson_n and_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sanson_n be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sanson_n lie_v gion_n gion_n gion_n with_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n that_o be_v pale_v off_o under_o the_o which_o the_o fisherman_n which_o dwell_v there_o lay_v their_o bark_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gion_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la where_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_n at_o least_o a_o half_a league_n of_o some_o do_v say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o these_o rock_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v off_o a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v at_o the_o least_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o these_o rock_n but_o a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o when_o man_n be_v within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la then_o lie_v aville_n three_o league_n from_o thence_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n where_o a_o great_a ship_n 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island_n upon_o it_o at_o the_o norâ—h_a end_n stand_v a_o flat_a tower_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o groin_n but_o not_o so_o great_a about_o thwart_v off_o that_o tower_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o land_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o it_o and_o take_v heed_n off_o it_o when_o there_o come_v in_o any_o great_a sea_n you_o can_v easy_o espy_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o but_o not_o with_o smooth_a water_n at_o the_o very_o low_a water_n it_o come_v even_o with_o the_o water_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v foul_a and_o rocky_a there_o run_v off_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fotesayd_a tower_n also_o a_o foul_a ledge_n or_o riff_o off_o rock_n at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v use_v the_o lead_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ledge_n or_o riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n shore_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o it_o and_o edge_n in_o somewhat_o to_o the_o e._n shore_n and_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a or_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n or_o riff_o off_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z about_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o to_o give_v the_o e._n shore_n within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n a_o birth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n within_o very_o flat_a or_o shoal_n but_o on_o the_o w._n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n where_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o west_n point_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o when_o you_o get_v that_o little_a tower_n w._n or_o thwart_v of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v towards_o that_o little_a tower_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o w._n shore_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o you_o must_v lie_v with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n fast_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o ribadeus_n lie_v a_o tydehaven_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o w._n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o shall_v light_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ribadeus_n but_o it_o be_v light_a to_o discern_v from_o it_o by_o these_o mark_n follow_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o tydehaven_n be_v the_o coast_n all_o high_a land_n but_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n it_o be_v low_a land_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o arise_v out_o above_o all_o other_o hill_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v be_v know_v at_o least_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o upon_o it_o lie_v some_o heap_n of_o stone_n appear_v like_o little_a house_n when_o that_o you_o have_v that_o hill_n s_o s.w_n from_o you_o sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o land_n right_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n northwest_o from_o ribadeus_n about_o 8_o league_n lie_v the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr brilo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o little_a town_n viverus_n viverus_n viverus_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o bay_n off_o cyspriaen_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n lie_v two_o great_a high_a rock_n w._n north_n w._n from_o these_o rock_n about_o a_o half_a league_n lie_v the_o island_n s_o cyprian_n right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o viverus_n whereby_o this_o haven_n be_v easy_a to_o beknowne_v you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n off_o this_o island_n into_o the_o haven_n off_o viverus_n in_o all_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o w._n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_v either_o on_o the_o e._n or_o w._n side_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o run_v far_o in_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n we_o find_v no_o run_n of_o stream_n but_o a_o south_n e._n and_o north_n w._n moon_n make_v upon_o the_o whole_a coast_n the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o river_n a_o point_n late_a course_n and_o distance_n from_o saint_n sebastiaen_n to_o gateria_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o gateria_n to_o c._n
and_o bulleyn_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o land_n but_o a_o seaboard_n in_o the_o off_a north-east_n a_o south_n and_o south_n east_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n betwixt_o bulleyn_n diep_n and_o before_o the_o somme_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n betwixt_o diep_n and_o struysaert_n without_o the_o land_n in_o the_o fareway_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n at_o new-haven_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n from_o struysaert_n to_o caen_n in_o the_o fosse_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsouthwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnortheast_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o caen_n a_o southsoutheast_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n at_o marckell_n la_o hang_v barfleur_n sherborough_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n from_o seynhead_n to_o barfleur_n the_o flood_n fall_v by_o the_o and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n a_o seaboarde_n the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v away_o eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n south-west_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n off_o blankert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n a_o south_n w._n moon_n at_o dover_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n betwixt_o dover_n &_o dongie_a nesse_n and_o likewise_o thware_fw-mi of_o the_o nesse_n a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o winchelsea_n a_o south_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n 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league_n height_n the_o head_n and_o dover_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 12_o min._n the_o somme_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 6_o min._n the_o point_n of_o struysaert_n in_o 49_o degr_n 35_o min._n beachy_a lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 50_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n callice-cliffe_n tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr old_a man_n the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n from_o callice-cliffe_n unto_o beyond_o bulleyn_n the_o land_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o high_a land_n of_o eastaples_n northnortheast_n east_n and_o by_o south_n this_o undermost_a be_v sand-hill_n thus_o show_v land_n betwixt_o eastaple_n and_o the_o somme_n when_o the_o high_a land_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o some_o sand-hill_n white_a chalky_a cleeve_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o somme_n towards_o diep_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v at_o the_o aa_n one_o to_o the_o other_o grand_fw-fr valley_n fecam_fw-la the_o land_n 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the_o west_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n waer_fw-mi in_o vertoont_n wort_fw-mi all_fw-ge gelegentheyt_n tusschen_fw-ge caap_n de_fw-fr hague_n en_fw-fr to_fw-fr eylant_fw-fr heyssant_a the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n from_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ushant_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n blanckert_n the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o aldernay_n or_o ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n the_o east_n end_n be_v clean_o man_n may_v sail_v reasonable_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o but_o the_o west_n end_n be_v very_o foul_a there_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n be_v pass_v 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sight_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o garnsey_n or_o if_o you_o come_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o casket_n then_o go_v on_o southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o till_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o that_o mark_n betwixt_o the_o island_n arem_fw-la or_o harm_n and_o garnsey_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o foresay_a castle_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n especial_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towards_o arem_fw-la when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v anchor_v within_o or_o without_o it_o where_o you_o please_v without_o the_o castle_n in_o 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or_o harm_n there_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o the_o island_n jarsey_n from_o garnsey_n southeast_n distant_a 7_o league_n round_o about_o this_o island_n be_v good_a road_n at_o divers_a place_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n at_o the_o same_o north_n side_n somewhat_o within_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v some_o great_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n noster_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o pierreleg_a at_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v many_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o westermost_a point_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o jarsey_n man_n may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o &_o twelve_o fathom_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jarsey_n be_v also_o a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o w._n n._n w._n windes_n at_o the_o east_n 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