Selected quad for the lemma: head_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
head_n bring_v hand_n left_a 2,539 5 10.3901 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64804 Military and maritine [sic] discipline in three books. Venn, Thomas. Military observations. 1672 (1672) Wing V192; ESTC R25827 403,413 588

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o be_v 4._o when_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n the_o colour_n must_v be_v fly_v and_o by_o the_o way_n in_o case_n the_o general_n or_o supreme_a of_o the_o war_n or_o any_o noble_a stranger_n worthy_a of_o respect_n do_v come_v immediate_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o approach_n the_o ensign-bearer_n in_o all_o humility_n be_v to_o bow_v the_o head_n of_o his_o colour_n wave_v they_o with_o the_o bow_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o raise_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o up_o again_o and_o as_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v pass_v away_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v display_v this_o also_o the_o ensign_n shall_v do_v in_o all_o marching_n or_o other_o motion_n of_o civil_a exercise_n where_o your_o superior_n pass_v by_o you_o or_o you_o by_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v expedient_a and_o fit_a so_o to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o gentleman_n that_o be_v your_o familiar_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o as_o the_o vail_n of_o your_o hat_n or_o give_v your_o friend_n a_o courtesy_n 5._o now_o when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n and_o the_o enemy_n within_o view_n thereof_o than_o every_o man_n be_v in_o his_o place_n be_v to_o express_v all_o the_o gallantry_n he_o can_v and_o especial_o the_o ensign-bearer_n either_o in_o display_v his_o colour_n stand_v marching_z charge_v and_o retreit_v or_o retire_v and_o all_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v join_v and_o they_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a respect_n for_o to_o use_v the_o posture_n direct_o to_o the_o motion_n or_o stand_v of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o to_o do_v as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o in_o ordinary_a militia_n discipline_n that_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o motion_n of_o their_o colour_n upon_o and_o for_o all_o occasion_n as_o if_o true_a honour_n have_v such_o weak_a invention_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v most_o base_a and_o unworthy_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o ensign_n they_o be_v in_o general_a as_o follow_v so_o well_o as_o i_o can_v express_v they_o for_o they_o be_v better_o in_o execution_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o example_n than_o any_o pen_n can_v describe_v they_o 1._o to_o change_v they_o with_o a_o plain_a wave_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n 2._o to_o change_v they_o with_o lofty_a turn_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n each_o hand_n perform_v their_o turn_n before_o you_o deliver_v they_o as_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n as_o at_o first_o 3._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o wave_n and_o lofty_a turn_n jut_v the_o colour_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o raise_v up_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n again_o and_o with_o lofty_a turn_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o so_o thereby_o you_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o after_o the_o turn_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 4._o with_o and_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o lofty_a turn_n throw_v your_o colour_n under_o the_o left_a arm_n recover_v they_o speedy_o back_o with_o conceive_v flourish_v you_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o may_v execute_v the_o same_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n 5._o with_o turn_n or_o flourish_v you_o bring_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o your_o left_a hand_n turn_v the_o palm_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n outward_o but_o not_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o and_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n only_o throw_v it_o off_o upon_o its_o turn_n with_o a_o flourish_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o deliver_v the_o colour_n into_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 6._o with_o lofty_a turn_n bring_v the_o colour_n over_o the_o head_n down_o right_o but_o not_o too_o low_a before_o and_o raise_v it_o again_o with_o the_o fore-turn_a and_o back-turn_a over_o the_o head_n change_v of_o hand_n and_o deliver_v as_o before_o 7._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n deliver_v into_o your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n uppermost_a the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o staff_n turn_v it_o backward_o upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o the_o head_n with_o the_o same_o hand_n you_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o 8._o from_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o lofty_a turn_n fore-turns_a and_o back-turns_a you_o deliver_v your_o staff_n into_o your_o left_a hind_n and_o wheel_v it_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n on_o the_o same_o side_n and_o after_o your_o recovery_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n perform_v of_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v 9_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n raise_v it_o and_o turn_n with_o its_o back-turn_a into_o the_o neck_n with_o its_o return_n and_o lofty_a flourish_n over_o the_o head_n you_o deliver_v the_o colour_n into_o the_o left_a and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n you_o execute_v the_o same_o deliver_v they_o into_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o at_o first_o 10._o it_o be_v by_o some_o term_v the_o figure_n of_o eight_o that_o be_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o half_a wheel_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o so_o back_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o 11._o to_o turn_v it_o round_o the_o head_n oftentimes_o upon_o the_o palm_n with_o your_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o recover_v it_o with_o lofty_a flourish_n you_o deliver_v it_o into_o your_o left_a hand_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o so_o deliver_v of_o they_o into_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n to_o be_v complete_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o you_o go_v back_o to_o the_o ten_o and_o so_o conclude_v with_o the_o first_o and_o in_o your_o conclusion_n i_o have_v see_v some_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o as_o they_o display_v they_o and_o so_o to_o open_v they_o again_o but_o to_o furl_v they_o up_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a other_o there_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v to_o round_v they_o oftentimes_o about_o their_o middle_n but_o i_o can_v justify_v it_o upon_o any_o military_a account_n other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o think_v to_o display_v their_o colour_n brave_o deliver_v they_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n under_o leg_n i_o must_v bold_o inform_v such_o as_o use_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debasement_n to_o the_o captain_n colour_n and_o a_o unworthy_a act_n in_o the_o performer_n of_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o some_o particular_a posture_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o ensign-bearer_n to_o observe_v 1._o stand_v when_o the_o body_n stand_v you_o be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o direct_a circle_n and_o change_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o no_o more_o without_o you_o be_v command_v to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o your_o part_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v well_o guard_v when_o you_o shall_v be_v so_o command_v 2._o in_o march_v the_o posture_n be_v to_o display_v the_o colour_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n only_o cast_v the_o ensign_n still_o forward_o wave_v it_o close_o over_o and_o by_o the_o right_a shoulder_n never_o cross_v the_o body_n but_o still_o keep_v it_o fly_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a shoulder_n 3._o the_o charge_v posture_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o staff_n extend_v straight_o forward_o before_o your_o body_n wave_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o high_a as_o your_o bosom_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o assistance_n or_o aid_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o colour_n or_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n if_o occasion_n require_v the_o retire_n or_o retreit_v posture_n be_v a_o mixture_n compound_v of_o the_o three_o former_a for_o in_o the_o first_o retreit_n or_o draw_v away_o of_o the_o company_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o posture_n of_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n press_v near_o upon_o he_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o use_v the_o posture_n of_o charge_v and_o in_o fine_a have_v quit_v himself_o of_o danger_n he_o shall_v use_v the_o stand_a posture_n a_o little_a and_o then_o march_v or_o troop_n away_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o last_o when_o the_o ensign_n return_v from_o the_o field_n and_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o former_a time_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v leave_v off_o by_o able_a
they_o may_v not_o touch_v each_o other_o but_o that_o the_o match_n in_o its_o turn_n or_o have_v have_v its_o side_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o throw_v again_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o coil_n in_o the_o cord_n again_o as_o before_o continue_v thus_o your_o work_n until_o your_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o close_o well_o the_o joint_n with_o lute_n make_v of_o fat_a earth_n that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v this_o be_v well_o and_o sure_o do_v put_v light_v coal_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o this_o posture_n some_o time_n then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a before_o you_o open_v it_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_o cold_a take_v off_o the_o cover_n pour_v out_o the_o sand_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o match_n for_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o will_v burn_v as_o we_o have_v say_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n we_o have_v already_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n show_v the_o way_n of_o mould_v and_o cast_v piece_n of_o ordnance_n if_o well_o understand_v you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o way_n of_o cast_v shoot_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v tedious_a or_o unnecessary_a to_o the_o student_n of_o this_o art_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n concern_v shoot_v that_o be_v such_o as_o every_o gunner_n ought_v to_o know_v but_o because_o most_o of_o the_o proposition_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n which_o many_o though_o otherwise_o know_v in_o most_o common_a arithmetic_n do_v not_o understand_v i_o think_v it_o good_a therefore_o to_o show_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cube_n root_n after_o a_o very_a easy_a way_n with_o the_o necessary_a proposition_n in_o gunnery_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o table_n of_o square_n and_o cube_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o root_n 1._o 4._o 9_o 16._o 25._o 36._o 49._o 64._o 81._o square_n 1._o 8._o 27._o 64._o 125._o 216._o 343._o 512._o 729._o cube_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a root_n set_a down_o any_o number_n of_o figure_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o 2735716_o then_o begin_v at_o your_o first_o right_a hand_n figure_n that_o be_v at_o 6_o and_o make_v a_o prick_n under_o it_o and_o so_o along_o every_o other_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o already_o do_v and_o see_v the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n fall_v to_o be_v under_o 2_o therefore_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n above_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o square_n for_o this_o number_n 2_o 43._o or_o the_o near_a number_n less_o which_o here_o we_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o and_o over_o it_o we_o find_v the_o root_n to_o be_v 1_o which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o under_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o have_v 1_o for_o a_o divisor_n and_o 1_o for_o the_o quotient_a say_v but_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o division_n 1_o time_n 1_o be_v one_o 1_o from_o 2_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o which_o send_v over_o the_o 2_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_a and_o it_o make_v 2_o which_o place_n between_o the_o two_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o be_v under_o 7_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 2_o in_o 17_o here_o you_o must_v be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o take_v too_o many_o which_o here_o may_v be_v six_o time_n place_v the_o 6_o in_o the_o quotient_a as_o before_o and_o under_o the_o second_o prick_n that_o be_v under_o 3_o and_o divide_v as_o before_o then_o double_a the_o quotient_n which_o be_v now_o 16_o and_o it_o make_v 32_o place_n the_o 2_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o prick_n viz._n under_o 5_o and_o the_o 3_o before_o it_o under_o the_o 6_o so_o the_o 32_o will_v stand_v under_o the_o 175_o which_o be_v above_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 17_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v 5_o place_v it_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o three_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o always_o set_v the_o remainder_n over_o the_o head_n of_o its_o proper_a figure_n then_o double_a the_o quotient_a again_o which_o be_v now_o 165_o and_o it_o make_v 330_o place_n the_o 0_o between_o the_o two_o prick_n as_o before_o and_o place_v the_o figure_n before_o it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o see_v above_o and_o the_o first_o figure_n to_o the_o left_a will_v be_v 3_o which_o stand_v under_o 13_o then_o say_v how_o many_o time_n 3_o in_o 13_o which_o will_v be_v 4_o which_o place_n in_o the_o quotient_a and_o under_o the_o four_o or_o last_o prick_n and_o divide_v as_o before_o so_o you_o will_v find_v no_o remainder_n which_o assure_v the_o number_n give_v to_o be_v a_o square_a number_n the_o proof_n of_o these_o be_v know_v by_o multiply_v the_o square_a root_n find_v in_o itself_o take_v in_o the_o remain_v if_o any_o be_v and_o it_o must_v produce_v that_o give_v number_n otherwise_o it_o be_v false_a note_v how_o many_o prick_v you_o have_v and_o so_o many_o number_n must_v the_o quotient_a consist_v of_o if_o the_o number_n give_v be_v not_o a_o true_a square_n than_o a_o fraction_n will_v remain_v which_o fraction_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o a_o ten_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o part_n etc._n etc._n do_v thus_o set_v next_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n after_o the_o sum_n propose_v two_o four_o or_o six_o cypher_n or_o more_o for_o the_o more_o cypher_n you_o put_v the_o less_o be_v your_o error_n and_o every_o two_o cypher_n will_v produce_v a_o fractional_a figure_n more_o than_o the_o integer_n belong_v to_o the_o proper_a quotient_n which_o be_v ten_o hundredth_n or_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o unite_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o cypher_n add_v that_o be_v if_o you_o add_v two_o cypher_n than_o you_o find_v the_o ten_o of_o a_o unite_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o square_a root_n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o use_v in_o gunnery_n as_o the_o cube_n root_n we_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v already_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o cube_n root_n begin_v at_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o do_v in_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n and_o set_v prick_n under_o every_o four_o figure_n that_o be_v leave_v two_o figure_n unprickt_v or_o between_o the_o prick_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o left_a until_o you_o have_v do_v as_o here_o you_o see_v 7_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 2_o the_o number_n of_o prick_n show_v the_o number_n of_o figure_n that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o quotient_a then_o see_v by_o the_o table_n before_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o near_a cube_n to_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o prick_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v 75_o i_o search_v in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n and_o find_v the_o near_a number_n to_o it_o in_o the_o table_n of_o cube_n to_o be_v 64_o and_o its_o root_n 4_o which_o must_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o quotient_a and_o likewise_o its_o cube_n 64_o under_o the_o prick_n and_o if_o that_o number_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o the_o number_n stand_v over_o the_o prick_n then_o subtract_v it_o from_o the_o same_o and_o set_v the_o remainder_n overhead_o then_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o that_o triple_a you_o must_v set_v under_o the_o next_o number_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o that_o prick_n where_o you_o do_v last_o end_n multiply_v that_o tripled_a number_n by_o the_o quotient_a and_o set_v it_o down_o under_o the_o first_o triple_a and_o that_o number_n let_v be_v your_o divisor_n then_o as_o in_o common_a division_n must_v you_o look_v how_o many_o time_n the_o divisor_n in_o the_o figure_n be_v stand_v over_o they_o and_o place_n that_o in_o the_o quotient_a this_o do_v multiply_v your_o quotient_n by_o your_o divisor_n and_o set_v it_o under_o your_o divisor_n with_o a_o line_n between_o then_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n in_o the_o quotient_a by_o itself_o and_o then_o in_o the_o triple_a and_o set_v that_o figure_n under_o the_o former_a one_o figure_n more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n last_o multiply_v the_o last_o figure_n cubical_o and_o set_v that_o sum_n also_o one_o figure_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o add_v all_o these_o three_o multiplication_n together_o and_o subtract_v it_o out_o of_o figure_n stand_v over_o the_o first_o and_o second_o prick_n and_o the_o remainder_n set_v over_o they_o this_o do_v again_o triple_a the_o quotient_a and_o proceed_v exact_o as_o
cylinder_n for_o culverin_n three_o diameter_n for_o the_o saker_n three_o and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o for_o lesser_a piece_n four_o diameter_n of_o the_o cylinder_n which_o length_n will_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o cartredge_n sect_n ii_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n for_o any_o one_o piece_n to_o find_v the_o weight_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n you_o must_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o know_v also_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n who_o allowance_n of_o powder_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v then_o say_v as_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o know_a piece_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n know_v so_o be_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o unknown_a piece_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o powder_n proper_a to_o the_o unknown_a piece_n sect_n iii_o practical_a experiment_n concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o powder_n necessary_a to_o any_o piece_n in_o time_n of_o service_n it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o take_v care_n in_o time_n of_o service_n of_o over-loading_a a_o piece_n which_o error_n many_o run_v into_o only_o mind_v the_o bore_n of_o a_o piece_n and_o not_o mind_v whether_o the_o metal_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o so_o endanger_v themselves_o and_o other_o stander_n by_o to_o avoid_v such_o error_n observe_v these_o experience_a rule_n to_o a_o demi-canon_n fortify_v of_o brass_n about_o 4400_o or_o a_o little_a more_o there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 5_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o service_n gunner_n do_v allow_v but_o 3_o ounce_n ¾_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o 10_o l._n ¼_n demi-canon_n drake_n of_o iron_n about_o 3800_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n but_o there_o be_v drake_n of_o 4400_o l._n which_o must_v be_v allow_v more_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o weight_n culverin_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 4600_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o powder_n complete_a to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o may_v be_v burn_v in_o time_n of_o service_n with_o very_o little_a abatement_n culverin_n drake_n of_o 40000_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o of_o iron_n for_o these_o piece_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 3_o ounce_n to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o proportionable_o must_v be_v allow_v for_o piece_n of_o great_a or_o lesser_a weight_n the_o 12_o pounder_n fortify_v of_o brass_n of_o 3200_o l._n for_o gun_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o nature_n be_v usual_o allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n demyculverin_n brass_n of_o 3300_o l._n there_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o tower_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o this_o nature_n 3_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o something_o more_o to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n the_o which_o be_v approve_v a_o very_a sufficient_a allowance_n demyculverin_n drake_n of_o 2900_o l._n be_v allow_v by_o most_o two_o ounce_n three_o quarter_n to_o each_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n which_o will_v be_v durable_a in_o time_n of_o service_n saker_n fortify_v brass_n of_o 2000_o l._n be_v allow_v 3_o ounce_n and_o something_o more_o for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o metal_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o small_a abatement_n in_o time_n of_o service_n chap._n xxvii_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnante_n be_v true_o bore_v or_o no._n you_o must_v provide_v a_o pikestaff_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o than_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v a_o rammer_n head_n that_o will_v just_o fill_v all_o the_o bear_v to_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n big_a enough_o to_o put_v through_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n which_o must_v hang_v from_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n must_v be_v make_v a_o weight_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o saker_n shoot_v this_o be_v do_v to_o make_v the_o pikestaff_n and_o rammer_n head_n to_o lie_v with_o the_o same_o side_n upward_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o piece_n than_o you_o must_v put_v your_o instrument_n thus_o prepare_v into_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o iron_n ball_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v put_v through_o the_o hole_n bore_v a_o cross_a the_o pikestaff_n hang_v perpendicular_a then_o take_v your_o prime_a iron_n or_o some_o other_o bodkin_n and_o put_v it_o down_o the_o touch_n hole_n to_o the_o rammer_n head_n make_v a_o mark_n therewith_o this_o do_v draw_v out_o your_o instrument_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o a_o long_a table_n with_o the_o iron_n ball_n hang_v off_o the_o end_n perpendicular_a as_o it_o do_v when_o the_o instrument_n be_v in_o the_o piece_n then_o observe_v whether_o the_o mark_v you_o make_v upon_o the_o rammer_n head_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o piece_n be_v just_a upon_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n lie_v neither_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n so_o much_o lie_v the_o bore_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o the_o piece_n in_o shoot_v must_v be_v order_v and_o charge_v according_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o bear_v lie_v more_o upward_o or_o downward_o then_o bend_v a_o wire_n at_o the_o very_a end_n so_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o at_o the_o very_a touch_n hole_n may_v catch_v at_o the_o metal_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o then_o put_v the_o wire_n down_o the_o touch_n hole_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o metal_n in_o the_o chamber_n then_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o mark_n upon_o the_o wire_n just_o even_o with_o the_o touch_n hole_n after_o draw_v up_o the_o wire_n until_o it_o catch_v at_o the_o metal_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o make_v a_o mark_n as_o before_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o mark_n be_v the_o just_a wideness_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o mark_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n have_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o piece_n substract_v from_o it_o will_v leave_v half_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v true_a bore_v but_o if_o the_o piece_n number_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o bore_n lie_v too_o far_o from_o the_o touch_n hole_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a but_o if_o lesser_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v thick_a or_o have_v most_o metal_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o a_o gunner_n with_o several_a other_o necessary_a thing_n a_o master_n gunner_n intend_v upon_o service_n ought_v most_o chief_o to_o be_v prepare_v with_o these_o instrument_n as_o calaber_n compass_n height_n board_n sight_n rule_n gunner_n scale_n and_o a_o gunner_n quadrant_a to_o divide_v as_o well_o into_o 12_o as_o 90_o equal_a part_n with_o a_o geometrical_a square_n to_o make_v monture_n level_n height_n breadth_n distance_n and_o profundity_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o part_n also_o with_o a_o little_a brass_n level_n scales_n weight_n priming-iron_n mould_v to_o make_v cross-bar_n shoot_v for_o musket_n a_o book_n of_o account_n and_o a_o iron_n wire_n or_o spring_n and_o a_o transome_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o the_o transome_n may_v go_v up_o and_o down_o according_a to_o the_o diameter_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o transom_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o reach_v the_o base_a ring_n from_o the_o touch_n hole_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cut_v out_o make_v up_o and_o finish_v all_o sort_n of_o ladle_n sponge_n rammer_n cartredge_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o purpose_n you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o forego_n table_n and_o because_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepness_n badness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o the_o way_n you_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o dismount_v and_o remount_v your_o piece_n ere_o you_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n
be_v more_o likely_a to_o labour_v after_o victory_n not_o only_o for_o his_o liberty_n but_o for_o his_o good_n or_o estate_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o necessitous_a they_o may_v have_v liberty_n promise_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o betray_v their_o trust_n again_o they_o will_v never_o take_v any_o soldier_n into_o their_o army_n but_o such_o as_o be_v well_o exercise_v beforehand_o and_o this_o do_v their_o work_n and_o obtain_v they_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n vegetius_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 8._o the_o private_a soldier_n duty_n be_v as_o follow_v whensoever_o he_o be_v command_v for_o service_n let_v he_o labour_n to_o be_v sober_a and_o patient_a endure_v all_o hardship_n and_o travel_n to_o know_v and_o observe_v all_o order_n military_a liv._o liv._o complete_o arm_v and_o expert_a in_o the_o use_n thereof_o horridum_fw-la militem_fw-la esse_fw-la decet_fw-la non_fw-la caelato_fw-la auro_fw-la argentóque_fw-la sed_fw-la ferro_fw-la it_o become_v a_o soldier_n best_o to_o appear_v terrible_a not_o to_o be_v garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o with_o steel_n and_o soldier_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n but_o chief_o to_o love_n god_n and_o honour_v their_o king_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o general_n there_o be_v two_o particular_a duty_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v as_o a_o sentinel_n and_o a_o scout_n 2._o sentinel_n the_o further_a any_o sentinel_n be_v set_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o guard_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a two_o shall_v be_v place_v and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v both_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v thereby_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o enemy_n what_o may_v be_v intend_v and_o what_o they_o have_v discover_v that_o whilst_o one_o go_v to_o certify_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o other_o may_v stand_v fix_v and_o observe_v what_o else_o may_v happen_v in_o his_o fellow_n absence_n a_o sentinel_n must_v not_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o natural_a necessity_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o at_o once_o near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o guard_n there_o may_v be_v place_v but_o a_o single_a sentinel_n to_o observe_v the_o move_n of_o the_o double_a if_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o too_o large_a if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cross-way_n or_o advenue_n that_o each_o sentinel_n may_v see_v the_o other_o then_o there_o may_v be_v but_o a_o single_a set_v for_o they_o must_v know_v that_o they_o be_v set_v there_o only_o to_o certify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o guard_n concern_v the_o several_a occurrence_n that_o may_v happen_v suppose_v a_o sentinel_n shall_v be_v provoke_v by_o any_o advantageous_a affair_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o must_v not_o stir_v a_o foot_n for_o that_o sentinel_n that_o shall_v by_o day_n or_o night_n remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v set_v by_o his_o corporal_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o fetch_v off_o or_o relieve_v shall_v he_o punish_v with_o death_n 1._o polyb._n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o whole_a troop_n be_v upon_o the_o guard_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o first_o sentinel_n with_o the_o corporal_n according_a to_o his_o directive_n command_v receive_v direction_n direction_n and_o to_o change_v they_o conduct_v they_o to_o his_o guard_n but_o the_o cornet_n be_v not_o to_o forsake_v his_o standard_n then_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n to_o see_v not_o only_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v safe_a but_o also_o whether_o th●se_a sentinel_n be_v vigilant_a and_o upon_o his_o return_n there_o be_v four_o other_o rounder_n to_o be_v send_v twice_o in_o a_o night_n to_o discover_v round_o the_o quarter_n observe_v that_o no_o sentinel_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n but_o officer_n and_o corporal_n 3._o scout_n they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o highway_n but_o also_o to_o scour_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o number_n answerable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o hazard_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a both_o to_o a_o private_a guard_n or_o a_o army_n in_o general_n they_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n motion_n of_o his_o approach_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o all_o sudden_a surprise_v may_v be_v prevent_v 4._o a_o provost_n martial_a for_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n or_o truncheon_n and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o soldier_n violent_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o all_o delinquent_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chief_a in_o command_n he_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v any_o quarter_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n for_o any_o prisoner_n he_o be_v to_o clear_v all_o byway_n of_o soldier_n that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o march_n he_o be_v to_o see_v all_o order_n publish_v be_v due_o execute_v he_o must_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o take_v no_o bribe_n 5._o a_o trumpeter_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o all_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n distinct_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v all_o embassy_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n work_n guard_n and_o soldier_n that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o good_a account_n thereof_o at_o his_o return_n and_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n thereof_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n witty_a and_o subtle_a and_o to_o manage_v it_o discreet_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n as_o may_v prejudice_v his_o own_o party_n he_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o sound_v the_o hour_n command_v one_o trumpet_n be_v to_o be_v with_o the_o cornet_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n from_o the_o cornet_n and_o be_v private_o to_o warn_v the_o soldier_n thereof_o 6._o corporal_n in_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o civil_a carriage_n and_o stout_a spirit_n they_o be_v to_o be_v three_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o allowance_n of_o horse_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o place_v of_o the_o sentinel_n each_o in_o their_o several_a squadron_n when_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v duty_n if_o any_o party_n be_v to_o be_v send_v abroad_o either_o for_o discovery_n or_o to_o scour_v the_o highway_n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v send_v with_o they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o his_o squadron_n 7._o a_o quartermaster_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o fidelity_n in_o regard_n of_o distribute_v of_o the_o word_n and_o billet_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o troop_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n who_o in_o go_v to_o make_v his_o billet_n be_v to_o have_v a_o soldier_n along_o with_o he_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o troop_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o quarter_n 8._o a_o cornet_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o gallant_a behaviour_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n his_o place_n in_o the_o troop_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o squadron_n and_o to_o take_v the_o standard_n himself_o march_v through_o any_o great_a town_n or_o city_n or_o when_o command_v or_o into_o the_o field_n with_o it_o fly_v and_o when_o any_o general_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o drop_v the_o head_n of_o his_o standard_n towards_o the_o ground_n in_o obeisance_n to_o he_o his_o place_n when_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v for_o to_o exercise_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o captain_n somewhat_o behind_o the_o captain_n but_o in_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n he_o be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o his_o own_o squadron_n with_o his_o staff_n sunkt_v or_o slopt_z and_o in_o danger_n it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o break_v his_o lance_n or_o staff_n himself_o then_o to_o suffer_v his_o standard_n to_o be_v break_v and_o take_v from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o wait_v every_o day_n upon_o his_o superior_a officer_n and_o such_o soldier_n as_o his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n shall_v appoint_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o troop_n 9_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o rear_n be_v assign_v he_o for_o his_o place_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v tregidux_n that_o be_v a_o rear_n commander_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v one_o which_o
in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o of_o fire_v by_o rank_n and_o first_o of_o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n 1._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o front_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n march_v some_o distance_n before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o rank_n themselves_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n which_o be_v perform_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o first_o station_n and_o so_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n even_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o body_n leave_v distance_n for_o every_o rank_a to_o march_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n after_o they_o have_v once_o fire_v over_o 2._o file_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o fire_v they_o be_v immediate_o to_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n as_o you_o observe_v in_o each_o fire_n both_o the_o file_n do_v rank_a themselves_o and_o then_o fire_n now_o a_o further_a exercise_n you_o may_v command_v for_o each_o file_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o fire_n each_o to_o the_o other_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n &_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n i_o shall_v now_o demonstrate_v one_o platform_n of_o fire_v by_o rank_n but_o in_o fire_v by_o rank_n observe_v the_o first_o rank_n may_v advance_v upon_o a_o large_a trot_n gallop_n or_o carrere_n as_o command_n be_v give_v between_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n from_o the_o body_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v wheel_n off_o to_o the_o leave_v if_o occasion_n will_v permit_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o wheel_a off_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o second_o advance_v according_a to_o command_n and_o fire_v and_o so_o the_o three_o you_o may_v fire_v also_o by_o division_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o horse_n either_o by_o fire_v by_o single_a division_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o in_o opposition_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n also_o as_o in_o fire_v of_o the_o file_n before_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o platform_n of_o they_o after_o that_o these_o firing_n have_v be_v perform_v and_o the_o soldier_n be_v grow_v expert_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o well_o manage_v of_o his_o horse_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v by_o any_o commander_n which_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n that_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v well_o exercise_v both_o with_o his_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n to_o shoot_v with_o bullet_n at_o mark_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o exercise_v and_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n as_o to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o this_o art_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o chief_a officer_n to_o exercise_v those_o troop_n under_o his_o command_n sometime_o as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v in_o a_o regimental_n way_n leave_v sufficient_a distance_n between_o each_o troop_n that_o each_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v orderly_o and_o so_o to_o retreat_v in_o due_a order_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n chap._n x._o the_o conclusion_n before_o i_o conclude_v these_o few_o spend_a hour_n about_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o my_o demonstrate_v of_o they_o but_o three_o in_o depth_n i_o hear_v many_o brave_a soldier_n but_o old_a one_o to_o make_v some_o objection_n against_o i_o as_o first_o in_o meddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o too_o high_a a_o concern_v for_o i_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o be_v brief_o that_o those_o that_o have_v write_v book_n of_o this_o art_n although_o they_o have_v be_v gallant_a soldier_n if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o command_n now_o and_o of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v see_v what_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n service_n they_o will_v correct_v their_o judgement_n and_o amend_v their_o mode_n of_o exercise_n find_v in_o it_o much_o error_n and_o serviceable_a for_o nought_o but_o to_o prolong_v execution_n as_o if_o all_o experience_a genu_n in_o this_o art_n shall_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o low_a country_n service_n and_o what_o i_o have_v do_v be_v but_o my_o duty_n if_o accept_v else_o for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n also_o for_o my_o friend_n and_o relation_n that_o come_v after_o i_o and_o because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n have_v in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v the_o correction_n hereof_o to_o the_o better_a learned_a and_o more_o experience_a in_o this_o military_a art_n and_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o horse_n but_o three_o in_o file_n i_o say_v if_o the_o grecian_a writer_n be_v alive_a and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n that_o have_v comment_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v collective_n out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o have_v publish_v for_o authentic_a maxim_n in_o this_o art_n will_v now_o much_o admire_v to_o see_v our_o mode_n of_o exercise_n so_o change_v for_o the_o better_a troop_n 64_o in_o a_o troop_n when_o as_o our_o late_a cruso_n in_o his_o military_a instruction_n in_o his_o platform_n of_o exercise_n demonstrate_v then_o eight_o in_o depth_n and_o eight_o in_o rank_n and_o captain_n ward_n in_o his_o drilling_n and_o exercise_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o in_o file_n and_o twenty_o in_o rank_n 109._o leo_fw-la ch._n 7._o sect._n 81._o ch._n 14._o sect._n 78._o 108_o 109._o and_o allege_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o polybius_n general_n of_o the_o achaean_o horse_n leo_n write_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n to_o be_v exercise_v they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v ten_o in_o file_n and_o if_o but_o few_o no_o more_o but_o five_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v but_o shallow_a the_o body_n will_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v subject_v itself_o to_o fraction_n then_o livy_n verifi_v that_o of_o leo_n and_o say_v the_o soldier_n have_v then_o spear_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o be_v to_o match_v the_o pike_n of_o the_o infantry_n but_o in_o some_o process_n of_o time_n as_o history_n make_v it_o appear_v the_o macedonian_n find_v great_a inconveniency_n in_o the_o length_n of_o those_o spear_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v then_o at_o that_o length_n determine_v that_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v too_o many_o as_o to_o be_v offensive_a to_o their_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o result_v endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o battalia_n seem_v to_o be_v square_a and_o for_o their_o better_a advantage_n in_o show_n order_n ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n to_o every_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o these_o depth_n be_v only_o in_o those_o day_n use_v when_o the_o horse_n fight_v only_o with_o spear_n and_o gun_n not_o at_o all_o use_v now_o if_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n so_o much_o as_o we_o and_o shall_v fire_v in_o rank_n five_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o depth_n and_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v be_v but_o three_o in_o file_n their_o exercise_n will_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v tedious_a but_o hazardous_a to_o we_o for_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v experience_v and_o seldom_o know_v any_o troop_n to_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o may_v be_v think_v that_o time_n in_o competition_n for_o victory_n for_o we_o know_v that_o the_o order_n of_o our_o horse_n in_o make_v a_o large_a front_n as_o occasion_n and_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o thereby_o overwinging_a our_o enemy_n battalion_n have_v prove_v victorious_a and_o whereas_o they_o allege_v when_o they_o be_v six_o and_o eight_o in_o file_n they_o can_v make_v their_o body_n to_o show_v powerful_a against_o their_o enemy_n by_o command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o their_o middle-man_n or_o half-file-leader_n and_o can_v if_o occasion_n serve_v take_v away_o a_o party_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o file_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o flank_n or_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o of_o ill_a consequence_n for_o when_o we_o be_v settle_v in_o battalion_n three_o deep_a we_o be_v then_o fix_v for_o service_n and_o need_v not_o be_v trouble_v in_o double_v of_o the_o front_n thereby_o we_o be_v free_a from_o distraction_n and_o other_o disturbance_n which_o be_v most_o incident_a by_o sudden_a motion_n to_o the_o break_n of_o rank_n and_o the_o like_a which_o contrariwise_o be_v with_o we_o for_o our_o fight_n be_v not_o by_o wheel_v off_o as_o former_o but_o by_o charge_v at_o pistol_n
of_o powder_n for_o the_o train_n reach_v the_o powder_n in_o k_o that_o put_v a_o match_n to_o it_o you_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v as_o for_o the_o attack_z itself_o which_o be_v order_v when_o the_o mine_n be_v spring_v and_o the_o breach_n make_v i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o who_o these_o thing_n belong_v chap._n xxiv_o of_o defend_v to_n 1._o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n as_o far_o off_o and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v therefore_o whatsoever_o without_o the_o work_n can_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o besieger_n must_v possess_v and_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v 2._o they_o must_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o let_v they_o sally_v frequent_o but_o wary_o lest_o they_o fall_v into_o snare_n to_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o the_o town_n and_o rout_n and_o kill_v the_o pioner_n and_o soldier_n let_v they_o throw_v down_o the_o line_n that_o be_v finish_v and_o if_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o their_o gun_n they_o must_v spike_n they_o up_o by_o drive_v nail_n in_o their_o touch-hole_n 3._o those_o outward_a work_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v no_o long_o must_v be_v retrench_v see_v what_o we_o say_v before_o of_o retrenchment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v utter_o like_a to_o be_v lose_v they_o must_v be_v blow_v up_o together_o with_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o 4._o the_o sap_v of_o the_o out-brestwork_a must_v be_v intercept_v by_o a_o counter_a and_o transverse_a sappe_n 5._o the_o fill_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o gallery_n must_v be_v hinder_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o musket_n great_a gun_n hand_n granade_n and_o other_o firework_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n if_o the_o ditch_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o if_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a than_o they_o must_v fall_v upon_o the_o bvilder_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o handy-stroke_n as_o well_o as_o with_o all_o that_o which_o i_o declare_v above_o and_o the_o gallery_n itself_o must_v either_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o blow_v up_o with_o a_o mine_n 6._o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o gallery_n be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o bulwark_n and_o the_o bulwark_n itself_o be_v undermine_v against_o this_o plague_n no_o remedy_n remain_v but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o do_v this_o they_o use_v several_a practice_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o pease_n leap_v on_o a_o drum-head_n well_o brace_v do_v conjecture_n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o boar_v a_o very_a long_a augur_n into_o the_o ground_n suspect_v and_o apply_v their_o ear_n to_o it_o think_v to_o hear_v the_o stroke_n of_o their_o dig_v other_o use_v other_o way_n to_o discover_v it_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n be_v by_o countermine_v to_o search_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o bulwark_n the_o mine_n be_v find_v the_o powder_n must_v be_v carry_v out_o but_o if_o the_o straightness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o must_v be_v wet_v and_o a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o fire_n 7._o the_o bulwork_n be_v blow_v up_o if_o the_o besiege_a have_v no_o inward_a work_n remain_v the_o last_o refuge_n be_v that_o since_o they_o can_v no_o long_o resist_v the_o enemy_n with_o wall_n and_o rampar_n that_o they_o stop_v his_o passage_n with_o arm_n and_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v break_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n which_o since_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n than_o the_o engineer_n i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o treatise_n finis_fw-la a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_a and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligone_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o new_a exact_a and_o most_o expeditious_a method_n of_o delineat_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n regular_n and_o irregular_a as_o well_o from_o the_o interior_n as_o from_o the_o exterior_a poligon_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o a_o medal_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n a._n the_o first_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n serve_v to_o delineate_v all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n from_o the_o base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n and_o that_o 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n as_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n as_o be_v the_o less_o perfect_a figure_n 1._o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n have_v divide_v the_o give_v base_a or_o exterior_a poligon_n a_o a_o as_o in_o fig._n c_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o point_n d_o from_o that_o point_n d_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o take_v any_o measure_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n pole_n staff_n or_o stake_v out_o of_o a_o hedge_n and_o mark_v out_o 3_o or_o 6_o or_o 9_o or_o 12_o or_o 15_o or_o 18_o or_o 21_o or_o 24_o or_o 27_o or_o 30_o length_n upon_o the_o line_n a_o d_o in_o the_o point_n b_o from_o which_o raise_v a_o perpendicular_a b_o c_o equal_a to_o â…“_n of_o a_o b_o so_o be_v c_o a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o f_o cut_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z in_o the_o point_n e_o and_o e_z a_o visual_a point_n through_o which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o line_n a_o n._n which_o do_v divide_v the_o perpendicular_a d_o e_z into_o eight_o equal_a part_n and_o make_v either_o of_o the_o line_n e_o n_n and_o e_o f_o equal_a to_o nine_o of_o those_o part_n and_o then_o from_o the_o point_n n_o and_o f_o of_o the_o line_n a_o n_n and_o a_o f_o let_v fall_v the_o perpendicular_a n_n o_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o f_o in_o the_o point_n o._n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o perpendicular_a e_o p_o till_o it_o cut_v the_o line_n a_o n_n in_o the_o point_n p._n last_o join_v the_o point_n a_o o_fw-fr n_o f_o p_o a_o and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o o_o and_o a_o p_o for_o the_o two_o face_n n_n o_o and_o f_o p_o for_o the_o two_o flank_n and_o n_n f_o for_o the_o curtain_n of_o that_o fortification_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n from_o all_o the_o base_n the_o fortification_n become_v entire_a as_o in_o fig._n c._n 2._o from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n the_o method_n of_o delineat_v from_o a_o square_a to_o a_o pentagon_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o from_o a_o pentagon_n to_o a_o right_a line_n only_o instead_o of_o mark_v out_o three_o length_n upon_o the_o half-base_a you_o be_v to_o mark_v out_o 15_o for_o the_o line_n g_o h._n and_o instead_o of_o 1_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v 4_o for_o the_o perpendicular_a h_n i._o and_o last_o instead_o of_o divide_v the_o perpendicular_a k_o l_o into_o eight_z part_n you_o be_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o and_o of_o those_o part_n you_o be_v to_o set_v off_o seven_o both_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o m_o and_o upon_o the_o line_n l_o r._n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v clear_o see_v in_o fig._n d._n the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o the_o medal_n as_o represent_v in_o fig._n b._n the_o second_o face_n or_o superficies_n of_o this_o medal_n direct_v how_o to_o delineate_v any_o fortification_n by_o the_o interior_n poligon_n and_o that_o from_o a_o square_n to_o a_o right_a line_n for_o example_n the_o interior_n poligon_n d_o f_o o_o being_n give_v as_o in_o fig._n e_o first_o draw_v the_o capital_a line_n a_o g_o k_o t_n and_o m_o qui_fw-fr of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n then_o by_o the_o forego_n direction_n describe_v a_o fortification_n inward_a upon_o this_o interior_n poligon_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o exterior_a which_o do_v continue_v the_o curtain_n and_o so_o you_o have_v give_v you_o the_o two_o line_n a_o c_o and_o k_o m_o which_o you_o be_v to_o divide_v equal_o in_o the_o point_n b_o and_o l._n and_o from_o those_o 2_o point_n to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n b_o d_o b_o f_o l_o f_o and_o l_o o_o as_o likewise_o from_o the_o two_o point_n e_z and_z n_z you_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o four_o line_n e_o g_z e_o h_n n_o t_o and_o n_o q_o so_o as_o e_z g_z may_v be_v parallel_n to_o b_o d_o e_o h_o to_o b_o f_o